T\u00dcRK\u0130YE CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130<\/p>\n
ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130<\/p>\n
B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/p>\n
KARAR<\/p>\n
M. A. VE D\u0130\u011eERLER\u0130 BA\u015eVURUSU<\/p>\n
(Ba\u015fvuru Numaras\u0131: 2019\/25843)<\/p>\n
Karar Tarihi: 10\/12\/2024<\/p>\n
B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/p>\n
KARAR<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkan<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Hasan Tahsin G\u00d6KCAN<\/p>\n
\u00dcyeler<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Recai AKYEL<\/p>\n
Selahaddin MENTE\u015e<\/p>\n
Muhterem \u0130NCE<\/p>\n
Y\u0131lmaz AK\u00c7\u0130L<\/p>\n
Raport\u00f6r<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Mehmet ALTUND\u0130\u015e<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fvurucular<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Vekili<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Av. Abdulhekim G\u0130DER<\/p>\n
I. BA\u015eVURUNUN \u00d6ZET\u0130<\/p>\n
1. Ba\u015fvurular 17\/7\/2004 tarihli ve 5233 say\u0131l\u0131 Ter\u00f6r ve Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadeleden Do\u011fan Zararlar\u0131n Kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131lan idari ba\u015fvurular\u0131n ve sonras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan davalar\u0131n reddedilmesi nedeniyle m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131n, yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecinin makul s\u00fcrede sonu\u00e7lanmamas\u0131 nedeniyle de makul s\u00fcrede yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131n\u0131n ve hakkaniyete uygun yarg\u0131lama hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi iddialar\u0131na ili\u015fkindir.<\/p>\n
2. Ba\u015fvurucular, ter\u00f6r olaylar\u0131 nedeniyle k\u00f6ylerinden g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahisle u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fckleri zararlar\u0131n 5233 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun kapsam\u0131nda tazmini istemiyle Siirt Valili\u011fi Zarar Tespit Komisyonuna (Komisyon) ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur. Komisyon bo\u015falt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilen k\u00f6ylerde kayda de\u011fer bir n\u00fcfus azal\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131n\u0131, yerel ve genel se\u00e7imlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, e\u011fitim \u00f6\u011fretim faaliyetlerine devam ediliyor olmas\u0131n\u0131, an\u0131lan k\u00f6ylerin Jandarma Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca haz\u0131rlanan ve b\u00f6lgedeki dolu\/bo\u015f k\u00f6y ve mezralar\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u00e7izelgede yer almamas\u0131n\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterek muhtelif tarihlerde ba\u015fvurular\u0131 reddetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
3. Ekli listenin (C) s\u00fctununda yer alan ba\u015fvurucular muhtelif tarihlerde Komisyon kararlar\u0131n\u0131n iptali i\u00e7in dava a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ekli listenin (D) s\u00fctununda yer alan Mahkemeler muhtelif tarihlerde davalar\u0131n reddine karar vermi\u015ftir. Mahkemeler kararlar\u0131nda bo\u015falt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilen k\u00f6ylerin jandarma taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen ve bo\u015falan k\u00f6ylere\/mezralara ili\u015fkin olan listelerde yer almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 1985 ve 1990 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki n\u00fcfus ve hane say\u0131lar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu k\u00f6ylerin ter\u00f6r eylemleri veya ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen faaliyetler nedeniyle idarece veya k\u00f6y halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tamamen bo\u015falt\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ge\u00e7ici k\u00f6y korucular\u0131 ve aileleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da k\u00f6ylerde ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n oldu\u011funu vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
4. Mahkeme kararlar\u0131 muhtelif tarihlerde Dan\u0131\u015ftay Onbe\u015finci Dairesince onanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Karar d\u00fczeltme istemleri de muhtelif tarihlerde Dan\u0131\u015ftay Onuncu Dairesi taraf\u0131ndan reddedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
5. Birinci B\u00f6l\u00fcm \u0130kinci Komisyon 22\/3\/2024 tarihinde adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda makul s\u00fcrede yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi iddias\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketilmemesi nedeniyle kabul edilemez oldu\u011funa, m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi iddias\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilebilirlik hususunun karara ba\u011flanmas\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm karar\u0131n\u0131 gerektirdi\u011finden ba\u015fvurunun B\u00f6l\u00fcme g\u00f6nderilmesine karar vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
6. Ba\u015fvurucular, nihai kararlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendikten sonra s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde bireysel ba\u015fvuruda bulunmu\u015ftur. Ekli listenin (B) s\u00fctununda g\u00f6sterilen dosyalar, konu y\u00f6n\u00fcnden hukuki irtibat bulunmas\u0131 nedeniyle 2019\/25843 numaral\u0131 bireysel ba\u015fvuru dosyas\u0131 ile birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve inceleme 2019\/25843 numaral\u0131 dosya \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ba\u015fvurunun kabul edilebilirlik incelemesinin B\u00f6l\u00fcm taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
II. DE\u011eERLEND\u0130RME<\/p>\n
7. \u00d6deme g\u00fcc\u00fcnden yoksun oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lan ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n adli yard\u0131m taleplerinin kabul\u00fcne karar verilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
8. Ba\u015fvurucular; ikamet ettikleri k\u00f6yde ya\u015fanan ter\u00f6r olaylar\u0131 nedeniyle bu yerleri terk etmek zorunda kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve mal varl\u0131klar\u0131 ile ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmaktan mahrum kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, 5233 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvurular\u0131n ve a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 davalar\u0131n reddedildi\u011fini, Mahkemelerce verilen ret kararlar\u0131n\u0131n yeterli ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya dayanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131,5233 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvurular ve akabinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecinin makul s\u00fcrede sonu\u00e7lanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek makul s\u00fcrede yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131n\u0131n, m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131n ve hakkaniyete uygun yarg\u0131lama hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Bakanl\u0131k) g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde; ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n hakk\u0131nda ba\u015fvuru yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6ylerin ter\u00f6r ve ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele faaliyetleri kapsam\u0131nda bo\u015falt\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u00f6ydeki arazilerden faydaland\u0131klar\u0131 ve ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n k\u00f6ydeki ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131na zarar gelmedi\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurucular, Bakanl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nceki beyanlar\u0131n\u0131 yinelemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
9. Ba\u015fvuru, adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda hakkaniyete uygun yarg\u0131lama hakk\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda incelenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
10. 5233 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 2. maddesinde ter\u00f6r d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ekonomik ve sosyal sebeplerle u\u011fran\u0131lan zararlar ile g\u00fcvenlik kayg\u0131lar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kendi istekleriyle bulunduklar\u0131 yerleri terk edenlerin bu sebeple u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131 zararlar\u0131n kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmi\u015ftir. 5233 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un uygulanmas\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda daha \u00f6nce bireysel ba\u015fvuru konusu yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bu taleplere ili\u015fkin olarak Anayasa Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmeler neticesinde de belirtilen hususlara ili\u015fkin iddialar\u0131n maddi olay\u0131n ve hukuk kurallar\u0131n\u0131n yorumlanmas\u0131 ve uygulanmas\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda mahkemelerce de\u011ferlendirilmesi gereken hususlara ili\u015fkin oldu\u011fu belirtilerek a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dayanaktan yoksun oldu\u011fu sonucuna var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (Sabri \u00c7etin, \u00a7\u00a7 45-50; benzer y\u00f6ndeki karar i\u00e7in bkz. Akbay\u0131r\/T\u00fcrkiye, B. No: 30415\/08, 28\/6\/2011, \u00a7 88). Bu konudaki takdir mahkemelere ait olmakla beraber mahkeme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n bariz takdir hatas\u0131 i\u00e7ermesi durumunda anayasal bir temel hak veya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ihlal edilip edilmedi\u011finin tespiti noktas\u0131nda farkl\u0131 bir de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekebilir (Mesude Ya\u015far, \u00a7 93; Cahit Tekin, \u00a7 88).<\/p>\n
11. Ba\u015fvuru konusu olayda a\u00e7\u0131lan davalar bo\u015falt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilen k\u00f6ylerin ter\u00f6r eylemleri veya ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen faaliyetler nedeniyle idarece veya k\u00f6y halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tamamen bo\u015falt\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle Mahkemelerce reddedilmi\u015f ve bu kararlar temyiz ve karar d\u00fczeltme a\u015famalar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erek kesinle\u015fmi\u015ftir (bkz. \u00a7 4, 5).<\/p>\n
12. Anayasa Mahkemesi Abdurrahman G\u00fcltekin ve Sadullah Doysak (B. No: 2013\/3528, 24\/3\/2016) karar\u0131nda 5233 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 2. maddesinin yorumu kapsam\u0131nda ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n zarar\u0131n\u0131n tazmin edilebilmesi i\u00e7in k\u00f6y\u00fcn ya da mezran\u0131n tamamen bo\u015falm\u0131\u015f\/bo\u015falt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 veya an\u0131lan yerle\u015fim yerlerinde sadece ge\u00e7ici k\u00f6y korucular\u0131n\u0131n kalmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 arayan Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u0131n yerle\u015fik i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131n\u0131n keyf\u00eelik i\u00e7ermedi\u011fine karar vermi\u015ftir (Abdurrahman G\u00fcltekin ve Sadullah Doysak, \u00a7 28). Somut ba\u015fvurularda da Anayasa Mahkemesinin yukar\u0131da an\u0131lan kararda var\u0131lan sonu\u00e7tan ayr\u0131lmay\u0131 gerektiren bir y\u00f6n bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
13. A\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle mahkeme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n bariz takdir hatas\u0131 veya a\u00e7\u0131k keyf\u00eelik i\u00e7ermedi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda hakkaniyete uygun yarg\u0131lama hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi iddias\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilebilirlik ko\u015fullar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden incelenmeksizin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dayanaktan yoksun olmas\u0131 nedeniyle kabul edilemez oldu\u011funa karar verilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
14. \u00d6te yandan ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131 kapsam\u0131ndaki mal varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ter\u00f6r ve ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele faaliyetleri kapsam\u0131nda terk etmedikleri kesinle\u015fen yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcreci sonunda belirlenmi\u015ftir. Bu ba\u011flamda ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131na 5233 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un kapsam\u0131nda bir m\u00fcdahalede bulunulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu sebeple m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 bir de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 olanakl\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
III. H\u00dcK\u00dcM<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle;<\/p>\n
A. Adli yard\u0131m taleplerinin KABUL\u00dcNE,<\/p>\n
B. Adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda hakkaniyete uygun yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi iddias\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dayanaktan yoksun olmas\u0131 nedeniyle KABUL ED\u0130LEMEZ OLDU\u011eUNA,<\/p>\n
C. 12\/1\/2011 tarihli ve 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu\u2019nun 339. maddesinin (2) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131 uyar\u0131nca adli yard\u0131m talebi kabul edilen ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n yarg\u0131lama giderlerini \u00f6demekten TAMAMEN MUAF TUTULMASINA 10\/12\/2024 tarihinde OYB\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130YLE karar verildi.<\/p>\n
\u200bAnayasa Mahkemesi’nin 10\/12\/2024 tarihli ve 2019\/25843 ba\u015fvuru numaral\u0131 karar\u0131\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n
Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130 ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130 B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM KARAR M. A. VE D\u0130\u011eERLER\u0130 BA\u015eVURUSU (Ba\u015fvuru Numaras\u0131: 2019\/25843) Karar Tarihi: 10\/12\/2024 B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM KARAR Ba\u015fkan : Hasan Tahsin G\u00d6KCAN \u00dcyeler : Recai AKYEL Selahaddin MENTE\u015e Muhterem \u0130NCE Y\u0131lmaz AK\u00c7\u0130L Raport\u00f6r : Mehmet ALTUND\u0130\u015e Ba\u015fvurucular : Vekili : Av. Abdulhekim G\u0130DER I. BA\u015eVURUNUN \u00d6ZET\u0130 1. Ba\u015fvurular 17\/7\/2004 tarihli ve 5233 say\u0131l\u0131 Ter\u00f6r ve Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadeleden Do\u011fan Zararlar\u0131n Kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131lan idari ba\u015fvurular\u0131n ve sonras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan davalar\u0131n reddedilmesi nedeniyle m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131n, yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecinin makul s\u00fcrede sonu\u00e7lanmamas\u0131 nedeniyle de makul s\u00fcrede yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131n\u0131n ve hakkaniyete uygun yarg\u0131lama hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi iddialar\u0131na ili\u015fkindir. 2. Ba\u015fvurucular, ter\u00f6r olaylar\u0131 nedeniyle k\u00f6ylerinden g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahisle u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fckleri zararlar\u0131n 5233 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun kapsam\u0131nda tazmini istemiyle Siirt Valili\u011fi Zarar Tespit Komisyonuna (Komisyon) ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur. Komisyon bo\u015falt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilen k\u00f6ylerde kayda de\u011fer bir n\u00fcfus azal\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131n\u0131, yerel ve genel se\u00e7imlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, e\u011fitim \u00f6\u011fretim faaliyetlerine devam ediliyor olmas\u0131n\u0131, an\u0131lan k\u00f6ylerin Jandarma Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca haz\u0131rlanan ve b\u00f6lgedeki dolu\/bo\u015f k\u00f6y ve mezralar\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u00e7izelgede yer almamas\u0131n\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterek muhtelif tarihlerde ba\u015fvurular\u0131 reddetmi\u015ftir. 3. Ekli listenin (C) s\u00fctununda yer alan ba\u015fvurucular muhtelif tarihlerde Komisyon kararlar\u0131n\u0131n iptali i\u00e7in dava a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ekli listenin (D) s\u00fctununda yer alan Mahkemeler muhtelif tarihlerde davalar\u0131n reddine karar vermi\u015ftir. Mahkemeler kararlar\u0131nda …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n