\u00dclkemizde her y\u0131l 23 Nisan\u2019da Ulusal Egemenlik ve \u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131 kutlanmakta ve t\u00fcm \u00fclke halk\u0131nda bayram sevinci ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. Bu tarihte \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z; \u00e7e\u015fitli aktivitelerle g\u00f6steriler yapmakta, hatta 23 Nisan\u2019dan g\u00fcnler \u00f6ncesinde haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 ba\u015flamakta, oyun ve dans g\u00f6sterileri planlanmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkemize, 23 Nisan i\u00e7in ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerden dahi \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00e7ocuk, konuk olarak gelmekte; her il ve il\u00e7ede resmi t\u00f6renler yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Peki 23 Nisan, neden bayram olarak kutlanmaktad\u0131r? Ba\u015fka bir soruyla; 23 Nisan, neden \u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131 olarak an\u0131lmakta ve bilinmektedir? Haydi gelin ve hep birlikte bu sorular\u0131n cevaplar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenelim..<\/p>\n
23 Temmuz 1919 \u2013 7 A\u011fustos 1919 tarihleri aras\u0131nda toplamda on d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn m\u00fcddetle s\u00fcren Erzurum Kongresi\u2019nde; milli s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde bulunan vatan par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00fct\u00fcn oldu\u011fu ve birbirinden ayr\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131; her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yabanc\u0131 i\u015fgal ve m\u00fcdahalesine kar\u015f\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde, milletin topyek\u00fbn kendisini savunaca\u011f\u0131 ve direnece\u011fi; \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin vatan\u0131 koruma ve istikl\u00e2li elde etme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steremedi\u011fi takdirde, bu gayeyi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in ge\u00e7ici bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurulaca\u011f\u0131; bu h\u00fck\u00fbmet \u00fcyelerinin mill\u00ee kongrece se\u00e7ilece\u011fi; kongre toplanmam\u0131\u015fsa, bu se\u00e7imi Heyet-i Temsiliyenin yapaca\u011f\u0131; Kuva-yi Milliyeyi tek kuvvet olarak tan\u0131man\u0131n ve mill\u00ee iradeyi h\u00e2kim k\u0131lman\u0131n esas oldu\u011fu ve Hristiyan az\u0131nl\u0131klara siyas\u00ee h\u00e2kimiyet ve sosyal dengemizi bozacak imtiyazlar\u0131n verilemeyece\u011fi; manda ve himayenin kabul olunamayaca\u011f\u0131 kararlar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
4-11 Eyl\u00fcl 1919 tarihleri aras\u0131nda toplamda sekiz g\u00fcn m\u00fcddetle s\u00fcren Sivas Kongresi\u2019nde al\u0131nan kararlar do\u011frultusunda haz\u0131rlanan 11 Eyl\u00fcl 1919 tarihli beyannamede; Mondros M\u00fctarekesi\u2019nin imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 30 Ekim 1918\u2019deki s\u0131n\u0131r i\u00e7inde kalan ve ezici \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan Osmanl\u0131 \u00fclkesi topraklar\u0131n\u0131n birbirinden ayr\u0131lmaz ve hi\u00e7bir bahane ile b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez bir b\u00fct\u00fcn oldu\u011fu; Osmanl\u0131 \u00fclkesinde ya\u015fayan b\u00fct\u00fcn M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 sayg\u0131 ve fedak\u00e2rl\u0131k duygular\u0131yla dolu, \u0131rk\u00ee ve i\u00e7tima\u00ee haklar\u0131na ve mahall\u00ee \u015fartlar\u0131na riayetk\u00e2r \u00f6z karde\u015f olduklar\u0131; Osmanl\u0131 toplumunun b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ve mill\u00ee ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131, y\u00fcce hil\u00e2fet ve saltanat makam\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Kuva-yi Milliyeyi amil ve irade-i milliyeyi h\u00e2kim k\u0131lman\u0131n esas oldu\u011fu; Osmanl\u0131 \u00fclkesinin herhangi bir b\u00f6lgesine kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lacak sald\u0131r\u0131 ve i\u015fgale, bilhassa vatan\u0131m\u0131z d\u00e2hilinde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Rum ve Ermeni devletleri kurulmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Ayd\u0131n, Manisa ve Bal\u0131kesir cephelerindeki Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele gibi birlik i\u00e7inde m\u00fcdafaa ve direni\u015f esas\u0131 kabul edildi\u011fi; \u00f6teden beri ayn\u0131 vatan i\u00e7inde birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn gayrim\u00fcslim unsurlar\u0131n her t\u00fcrl\u00fc haklar\u0131 tamam\u0131yla korundu\u011fundan bu unsurlara siyas\u00ee h\u00e2kimiyetimizi ve sosyal dengemizi bozacak imtiyazlar verilmesinin kabul edilmeyece\u011fi; Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin, d\u0131\u015f bask\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda memleketimizin herhangi bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 terk etmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde hil\u00e2fet ve saltanat makam\u0131yla vatan ve milletin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flayacak her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tedbir ve kararlar\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131; milletlerin kendi kaderlerini bizzat tayin etti\u011fi bu tarih\u00ee devirde merkez\u00ee h\u00fck\u00fcmetimizin de mill\u00ee iradeye t\u00e2bi olmas\u0131n\u0131n zaruri oldu\u011fu; mill\u00ee iradeye dayanmayan bir h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 keyf\u00ee ve \u015fahs\u00ee kararlara millet\u00e7e uyulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi d\u0131\u015far\u0131da da itibar edilmedi\u011finin ve edilemeyece\u011finin \u015fimdiye kadar ya\u015fanan olaylardan anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131;\u00a0 bu sebeple merkez\u00ee h\u00fck\u00fcmetin hemen mill\u00ee meclisi toplamas\u0131n\u0131n, millet ve memleketin gelece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda al\u0131nacak b\u00fct\u00fcn kararlar\u0131 meclis denetimine sunmas\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1919 y\u0131l\u0131 sonbahar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imler sonras\u0131 toplanan Osmanl\u0131 Mebusan Meclisi taraf\u0131ndan \u00fclkemizin milletiyle ve co\u011frafi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131yla b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc do\u011frultusunda kabul edilen Misak-\u0131 Milli ile vatan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7izilmi\u015ftir. Misak-\u0131 Milli kararlar\u0131 ile; g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131yla bo\u011fazlar\u0131n, d\u00fcnya ula\u015f\u0131m ve ticaretine a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131nda verilecek kararlarda, di\u011fer ilgili devletin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bizim de s\u00f6z sahibi oldu\u011fumuz; (siyasi, adli ve mali s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131n) kapit\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fi; \u00fclkemizdeki Hristiyan az\u0131nl\u0131klara, tan\u0131nan haklardan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n verilemez oldu\u011fu ve Mondros M\u00fctakeresi\u2019nin imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 30 Ekim 1918 tarihinde T\u00fcrk askerlerinin korudu\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7indeki T\u00fcrk vatan\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn hi\u00e7bir bi\u00e7imde par\u00e7alanamaz oldu\u011fu ifade edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ancak t\u00fcm bu geli\u015fmelerden sonra \u0130stanbul, i\u015fgal edilmi\u015f ve milli m\u00fccadelemiz, i\u015fgalle birlikte d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu do\u011frultuda milleti temsil etmek, y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin keyfi i\u015f ve i\u015flemlerini denetlemek ve yasama yetkilerini kullanmak amac\u0131yla, 23 Nisan 1920 tarihinde, Ankara\u2019da T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi (TBMM) kurulmu\u015ftur. TBMM\u2019nin Ankara\u2019da kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi, \u0130stanbul\u2019un i\u015fgal alt\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131 olup; TBMM ba\u015fkan\u0131 da Ba\u015fkomutan\u0131m\u0131z Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk olmu\u015ftur. Bu sebeple Atat\u00fcrk taraf\u0131ndan; gelece\u011fe \u0131\u015f\u0131kla bak\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan, karanl\u0131ktan ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmek istenen ve umutlar\u0131n ye\u015fertilmek istendi\u011fi bu g\u00fczide \u00fclke topraklar\u0131nda, 23 Nisan\u2019\u0131n; bir bayram sevinciyle ya\u015fanmas\u0131 istenerek, \u201cEgemenlik Kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015earts\u0131z Milletindir\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcyle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fen bu egemenli\u011fin, gelecek nesillere hat\u0131ra olarak b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ile gelece\u011fin umudunun ve ger\u00e7e\u011finin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z olmas\u0131 sebebiyle Ulusal Egemenlik ve \u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131 olarak \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131za arma\u011fan edilmesi ve 23 Nisan g\u00fcnlerinin her sene bayram olarak kutlanmas\u0131 (23 Nisan 1924 tarihinde) kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere; \u00fclkemizin i\u015fgal alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde dahi Ba\u015fkomutan Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk ve silah arkada\u015flar\u0131; millet iradesinin yenilmez tek unsur oldu\u011funu, millet\u00e7e el ele verilmesi halinde her zorlu\u011fun \u00fcstesinden gelinebilece\u011fini, \u00fclke topraklar\u0131n\u0131n birbirinden ayr\u0131lamaz ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnemez oldu\u011funu, d\u0131\u015f devletlerin etki ve bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda olunmas\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilemeyece\u011fini, milletimizin kendi kaderini do\u011frudan kendisinin tayin edece\u011fini ve mutlaka milli iradenin temsiline \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck tan\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f ve halk\u0131n i\u015fgaller alt\u0131ndan kurtulu\u015fa, adeta karamsarl\u0131k dolu y\u0131llardan ve karanl\u0131ktan sonra umut dolu ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa ve yar\u0131nlara ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in millet\u00e7e seferber olunmas\u0131n\u0131 arzu etmi\u015ftir. \u00d6yle de olmu\u015f ve meclis kurulduktan sonraki y\u0131llarda d\u00fc\u015fman askerleri denize d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve \u00fclkemiz topraklar\u0131ndan at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dclkemiz, nihayetinde kurtulu\u015fa ermi\u015f ve Lozan Anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu i\u015fgal g\u00fcnlerinde, mili iradeyi hakim k\u0131lma amac\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lan T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisinin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 da, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131za hediye edilmi\u015f ve her y\u0131l co\u015fkuyla bir bayram olarak kutlana gelmi\u015f ve resmi tatil g\u00fcnleri aras\u0131nda yer almas\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bu sebeple gelece\u011fimizin oy, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, s\u00f6z, karar alma ve uygulama sahibi olan, gelece\u011fin beyin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan ve ayd\u0131nl\u0131k yar\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 temsil eden can\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z; bug\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc g\u00fczelle\u015ftiren k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklerimiz ve yar\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckleri olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda durmaktad\u0131r. Bu vesileyle; \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131za b\u0131rak\u0131lan bu g\u00fczide Anadolu topraklar\u0131nda, onlar\u0131 daha do\u011fmadan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen atalar\u0131m\u0131za minnettar oldu\u011fumuzu belirterek ve \u201cNe Mutlu T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcm Diyene\u201d diye hayk\u0131rarak; \u00fclkemiz halk\u0131n\u0131n, T\u00fcrk milletinin ve t\u00fcm \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n 23 Nisan Ulusal Egemenlik ve \u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kutlamaktay\u0131m.<\/p>\n
23 N\u0130SAN ULUSAL EGEMENL\u0130K VE \u00c7OCUK BAYRAMIMIZ KUTLU OLSUN..<\/p>\n
\u200b\u00dclkemizde her y\u0131l 23 Nisan\u2019da Ulusal Egemenlik ve \u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131 kutlanmakta ve t\u00fcm \u00fclke halk\u0131nda bayram sevinci ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. Bu tarihte \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z; \u00e7e\u015fitli aktivitelerle g\u00f6steriler yapmakta, hatta 23 Nisan\u2019dan g\u00fcnler \u00f6ncesinde haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 ba\u015flamakta, oyun ve dans g\u00f6sterileri planlanmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkemize, 23 Nisan i\u00e7in ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerden dahi \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00e7ocuk, konuk olarak gelmekte; her il ve il\u00e7ede resmi t\u00f6renler yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Peki 23 Nisan, neden bayram olarak kutlanmaktad\u0131r? Ba\u015fka bir soruyla; 23 Nisan, neden \u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131 olarak an\u0131lmakta ve bilinmektedir? Haydi gelin ve hep birlikte bu sorular\u0131n cevaplar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenelim..<\/p>\n
23 Temmuz 1919 \u2013 7 A\u011fustos 1919 tarihleri aras\u0131nda toplamda on d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn m\u00fcddetle s\u00fcren Erzurum Kongresi\u2019nde; milli s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde bulunan vatan par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00fct\u00fcn oldu\u011fu ve birbirinden ayr\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131; her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yabanc\u0131 i\u015fgal ve m\u00fcdahalesine kar\u015f\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde, milletin topyek\u00fbn kendisini savunaca\u011f\u0131 ve direnece\u011fi; \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin vatan\u0131 koruma ve istikl\u00e2li elde etme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steremedi\u011fi takdirde, bu gayeyi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in ge\u00e7ici bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurulaca\u011f\u0131; bu h\u00fck\u00fbmet \u00fcyelerinin mill\u00ee kongrece se\u00e7ilece\u011fi; kongre toplanmam\u0131\u015fsa, bu se\u00e7imi Heyet-i Temsiliyenin yapaca\u011f\u0131; Kuva-yi Milliyeyi tek kuvvet olarak tan\u0131man\u0131n ve mill\u00ee iradeyi h\u00e2kim k\u0131lman\u0131n esas oldu\u011fu ve Hristiyan az\u0131nl\u0131klara siyas\u00ee h\u00e2kimiyet ve sosyal dengemizi bozacak imtiyazlar\u0131n verilemeyece\u011fi; manda ve himayenin kabul olunamayaca\u011f\u0131 kararlar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
4-11 Eyl\u00fcl 1919 tarihleri aras\u0131nda toplamda sekiz g\u00fcn m\u00fcddetle s\u00fcren Sivas Kongresi\u2019nde al\u0131nan kararlar do\u011frultusunda haz\u0131rlanan 11 Eyl\u00fcl 1919 tarihli beyannamede; Mondros M\u00fctarekesi\u2019nin imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 30 Ekim 1918\u2019deki s\u0131n\u0131r i\u00e7inde kalan ve ezici \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan Osmanl\u0131 \u00fclkesi topraklar\u0131n\u0131n birbirinden ayr\u0131lmaz ve hi\u00e7bir bahane ile b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez bir b\u00fct\u00fcn oldu\u011fu; Osmanl\u0131 \u00fclkesinde ya\u015fayan b\u00fct\u00fcn M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 sayg\u0131 ve fedak\u00e2rl\u0131k duygular\u0131yla dolu, \u0131rk\u00ee ve i\u00e7tima\u00ee haklar\u0131na ve mahall\u00ee \u015fartlar\u0131na riayetk\u00e2r \u00f6z karde\u015f olduklar\u0131; Osmanl\u0131 toplumunun b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ve mill\u00ee ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131, y\u00fcce hil\u00e2fet ve saltanat makam\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Kuva-yi Milliyeyi amil ve irade-i milliyeyi h\u00e2kim k\u0131lman\u0131n esas oldu\u011fu; Osmanl\u0131 \u00fclkesinin herhangi bir b\u00f6lgesine kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lacak sald\u0131r\u0131 ve i\u015fgale, bilhassa vatan\u0131m\u0131z d\u00e2hilinde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Rum ve Ermeni devletleri kurulmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Ayd\u0131n, Manisa ve Bal\u0131kesir cephelerindeki Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele gibi birlik i\u00e7inde m\u00fcdafaa ve direni\u015f esas\u0131 kabul edildi\u011fi; \u00f6teden beri ayn\u0131 vatan i\u00e7inde birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn gayrim\u00fcslim unsurlar\u0131n her t\u00fcrl\u00fc haklar\u0131 tamam\u0131yla korundu\u011fundan bu unsurlara siyas\u00ee h\u00e2kimiyetimizi ve sosyal dengemizi bozacak imtiyazlar verilmesinin kabul edilmeyece\u011fi; Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin, d\u0131\u015f bask\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda memleketimizin herhangi bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 terk etmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde hil\u00e2fet ve saltanat makam\u0131yla vatan ve milletin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flayacak her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tedbir ve kararlar\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131; milletlerin kendi kaderlerini bizzat tayin etti\u011fi bu tarih\u00ee devirde merkez\u00ee h\u00fck\u00fcmetimizin de mill\u00ee iradeye t\u00e2bi olmas\u0131n\u0131n zaruri oldu\u011fu; mill\u00ee iradeye dayanmayan bir h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 keyf\u00ee ve \u015fahs\u00ee kararlara millet\u00e7e uyulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi d\u0131\u015far\u0131da da itibar edilmedi\u011finin ve edilemeyece\u011finin \u015fimdiye kadar ya\u015fanan olaylardan anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131;\u00a0 bu sebeple merkez\u00ee h\u00fck\u00fcmetin hemen mill\u00ee meclisi toplamas\u0131n\u0131n, millet ve memleketin gelece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda al\u0131nacak b\u00fct\u00fcn kararlar\u0131 meclis denetimine sunmas\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1919 y\u0131l\u0131 sonbahar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imler sonras\u0131 toplanan Osmanl\u0131 Mebusan Meclisi taraf\u0131ndan \u00fclkemizin milletiyle ve co\u011frafi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131yla b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc do\u011frultusunda kabul edilen Misak-\u0131 Milli ile vatan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7izilmi\u015ftir. Misak-\u0131 Milli kararlar\u0131 ile; g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131yla bo\u011fazlar\u0131n, d\u00fcnya ula\u015f\u0131m ve ticaretine a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131nda verilecek kararlarda, di\u011fer ilgili devletin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bizim de s\u00f6z sahibi oldu\u011fumuz; (siyasi, adli ve mali s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131n) kapit\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fi; \u00fclkemizdeki Hristiyan az\u0131nl\u0131klara, tan\u0131nan haklardan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n verilemez oldu\u011fu ve Mondros M\u00fctakeresi\u2019nin imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 30 Ekim 1918 tarihinde T\u00fcrk askerlerinin korudu\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7indeki T\u00fcrk vatan\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn hi\u00e7bir bi\u00e7imde par\u00e7alanamaz oldu\u011fu ifade edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ancak t\u00fcm bu geli\u015fmelerden sonra \u0130stanbul, i\u015fgal edilmi\u015f ve milli m\u00fccadelemiz, i\u015fgalle birlikte d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu do\u011frultuda milleti temsil etmek, y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin keyfi i\u015f ve i\u015flemlerini denetlemek ve yasama yetkilerini kullanmak amac\u0131yla, 23 Nisan 1920 tarihinde, Ankara\u2019da T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi (TBMM) kurulmu\u015ftur. TBMM\u2019nin Ankara\u2019da kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi, \u0130stanbul\u2019un i\u015fgal alt\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131 olup; TBMM ba\u015fkan\u0131 da Ba\u015fkomutan\u0131m\u0131z Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk olmu\u015ftur. Bu sebeple Atat\u00fcrk taraf\u0131ndan; gelece\u011fe \u0131\u015f\u0131kla bak\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan, karanl\u0131ktan ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmek istenen ve umutlar\u0131n ye\u015fertilmek istendi\u011fi bu g\u00fczide \u00fclke topraklar\u0131nda, 23 Nisan\u2019\u0131n; bir bayram sevinciyle ya\u015fanmas\u0131 istenerek, \u201cEgemenlik Kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015earts\u0131z Milletindir\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcyle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fen bu egemenli\u011fin, gelecek nesillere hat\u0131ra olarak b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ile gelece\u011fin umudunun ve ger\u00e7e\u011finin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z olmas\u0131 sebebiyle Ulusal Egemenlik ve \u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131 olarak \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131za arma\u011fan edilmesi ve 23 Nisan g\u00fcnlerinin her sene bayram olarak kutlanmas\u0131 (23 Nisan 1924 tarihinde) kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere; \u00fclkemizin i\u015fgal alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde dahi Ba\u015fkomutan Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk ve silah arkada\u015flar\u0131; millet iradesinin yenilmez tek unsur oldu\u011funu, millet\u00e7e el ele verilmesi halinde her zorlu\u011fun \u00fcstesinden gelinebilece\u011fini, \u00fclke topraklar\u0131n\u0131n birbirinden ayr\u0131lamaz ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnemez oldu\u011funu, d\u0131\u015f devletlerin etki ve bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda olunmas\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilemeyece\u011fini, milletimizin kendi kaderini do\u011frudan kendisinin tayin edece\u011fini ve mutlaka milli iradenin temsiline \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck tan\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f ve halk\u0131n i\u015fgaller alt\u0131ndan kurtulu\u015fa, adeta karamsarl\u0131k dolu y\u0131llardan ve karanl\u0131ktan sonra umut dolu ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa ve yar\u0131nlara ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in millet\u00e7e seferber olunmas\u0131n\u0131 arzu etmi\u015ftir. \u00d6yle de olmu\u015f ve meclis kurulduktan sonraki y\u0131llarda d\u00fc\u015fman askerleri denize d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve \u00fclkemiz topraklar\u0131ndan at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dclkemiz, nihayetinde kurtulu\u015fa ermi\u015f ve Lozan Anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu i\u015fgal g\u00fcnlerinde, mili iradeyi hakim k\u0131lma amac\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lan T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisinin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 da, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131za hediye edilmi\u015f ve her y\u0131l co\u015fkuyla bir bayram olarak kutlana gelmi\u015f ve resmi tatil g\u00fcnleri aras\u0131nda yer almas\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bu sebeple gelece\u011fimizin oy, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, s\u00f6z, karar alma ve uygulama sahibi olan, gelece\u011fin beyin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan ve ayd\u0131nl\u0131k yar\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 temsil eden can\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z; bug\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc g\u00fczelle\u015ftiren k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklerimiz ve yar\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckleri olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda durmaktad\u0131r. Bu vesileyle; \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131za b\u0131rak\u0131lan bu g\u00fczide Anadolu topraklar\u0131nda, onlar\u0131 daha do\u011fmadan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen atalar\u0131m\u0131za minnettar oldu\u011fumuzu belirterek ve \u201cNe Mutlu T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcm Diyene\u201d diye hayk\u0131rarak; \u00fclkemiz halk\u0131n\u0131n, T\u00fcrk milletinin ve t\u00fcm \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n 23 Nisan Ulusal Egemenlik ve \u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kutlamaktay\u0131m.<\/p>\n
23 N\u0130SAN ULUSAL EGEMENL\u0130K VE \u00c7OCUK BAYRAMIMIZ KUTLU OLSUN..\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n
Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00dclkemizde her y\u0131l 23 Nisan\u2019da Ulusal Egemenlik ve \u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131 kutlanmakta ve t\u00fcm \u00fclke halk\u0131nda bayram sevinci ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. Bu tarihte \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z; \u00e7e\u015fitli aktivitelerle g\u00f6steriler yapmakta, hatta 23 Nisan\u2019dan g\u00fcnler \u00f6ncesinde haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 ba\u015flamakta, oyun ve dans g\u00f6sterileri planlanmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkemize, 23 Nisan i\u00e7in ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerden dahi \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00e7ocuk, konuk olarak gelmekte; her il ve il\u00e7ede resmi t\u00f6renler yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Peki 23 Nisan, neden bayram olarak kutlanmaktad\u0131r? Ba\u015fka bir soruyla; 23 Nisan, neden \u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131 olarak an\u0131lmakta ve bilinmektedir? Haydi gelin ve hep birlikte bu sorular\u0131n cevaplar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenelim.. 23 Temmuz 1919 \u2013 7 A\u011fustos 1919 tarihleri aras\u0131nda toplamda on d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn m\u00fcddetle s\u00fcren Erzurum Kongresi\u2019nde; milli s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde bulunan vatan par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00fct\u00fcn oldu\u011fu ve birbirinden ayr\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131; her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yabanc\u0131 i\u015fgal ve m\u00fcdahalesine kar\u015f\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde, milletin topyek\u00fbn kendisini savunaca\u011f\u0131 ve direnece\u011fi; \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin vatan\u0131 koruma ve istikl\u00e2li elde etme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steremedi\u011fi takdirde, bu gayeyi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in ge\u00e7ici bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurulaca\u011f\u0131; bu h\u00fck\u00fbmet \u00fcyelerinin mill\u00ee kongrece se\u00e7ilece\u011fi; kongre toplanmam\u0131\u015fsa, bu se\u00e7imi Heyet-i Temsiliyenin yapaca\u011f\u0131; Kuva-yi Milliyeyi tek kuvvet olarak tan\u0131man\u0131n ve mill\u00ee iradeyi h\u00e2kim k\u0131lman\u0131n esas oldu\u011fu ve Hristiyan az\u0131nl\u0131klara siyas\u00ee h\u00e2kimiyet ve sosyal dengemizi bozacak imtiyazlar\u0131n verilemeyece\u011fi; manda ve himayenin kabul olunamayaca\u011f\u0131 kararlar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 4-11 Eyl\u00fcl 1919 tarihleri aras\u0131nda …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66014","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n