{"id":58328,"date":"2025-04-15T13:09:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-15T10:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/uncategorized-tr\/bilisim-sistemlerinin-arac-olarak-kullanilarak-kullanilmasi-suretiyle-nitelikli-dolandiricilik-sucu-tck-m-158-1-f-dijital-dunyada-yeni-tehditler\/"},"modified":"2025-04-15T13:09:00","modified_gmt":"2025-04-15T10:09:00","slug":"bilisim-sistemlerinin-arac-olarak-kullanilarak-kullanilmasi-suretiyle-nitelikli-dolandiricilik-sucu-tck-m-158-1-f-dijital-dunyada-yeni-tehditler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/uk\/hukukihaber\/bilisim-sistemlerinin-arac-olarak-kullanilarak-kullanilmasi-suretiyle-nitelikli-dolandiricilik-sucu-tck-m-158-1-f-dijital-dunyada-yeni-tehditler\/","title":{"rendered":"Bili\u015fim Sistemlerinin Ara\u00e7 Olarak Kullan\u0131larak Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 Suretiyle Nitelikli Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Su\u00e7u (TCK m.158\/1-f):\u00a0Dijital D\u00fcnyada Yeni Tehditler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Giri\u015f:<\/p>\n

Bu makalemde, T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun 158. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u kapsam\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle bili\u015fim sistemleri kullan\u0131larak i\u015flenen doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k fiillerini ele al\u0131yorum. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 yapmaktaki amac\u0131m vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bilgilendirmek ve bilin\u00e7lendirmektir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde dijital teknolojilerin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131 da farkl\u0131 \u015fekiller alm\u0131\u015f ve bili\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak i\u015flenen doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k eylemleri \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n hale gelmi\u015ftir. Dijitalle\u015fmenin hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n her alan\u0131na n\u00fcfuz etti\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, teknolojinin sundu\u011fu kolayl\u0131klar ne yaz\u0131k ki k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan suistimal edilebilmektedir ve doland\u0131r\u0131lan vatanda\u015flar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 da her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artmaktad\u0131r. Makalemde \u00f6ncellikle bu su\u00e7un tan\u0131m\u0131na\u00a0 ve verilen cezalara de\u011finece\u011fim sonras\u0131nda doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n hangi y\u00f6ntemleri kulland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlataca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n

1. Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Su\u00e7u ve Nitelikli Hali Nedir?<\/p>\n

Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, TCK m.157 kapsam\u0131nda \u201cbir kimseyi aldat\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flarla kand\u0131rmak suretiyle onun veya ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda zarara neden olmak\u201d \u015feklinde tan\u0131mlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ancak baz\u0131 durumlarda doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u, daha a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abilecek \u015fekilde \u00f6zel ara\u00e7 ve y\u00f6ntemlerle i\u015flenebilir. \u0130\u015fte bu hallerde su\u00e7, \u201cnitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k\u201d kapsam\u0131na girer ve ceza art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2. TCK m.158\/1-f: Bili\u015fim Sistemleri Kullan\u0131larak Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun 158\/1-f maddesinde \u015fu ifade yer al\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cBili\u015fim sistemlerinin, banka veya kredi kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 suretiyle doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k\u201d su\u00e7u i\u015fleyen ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda, 3 y\u0131ldan 10 y\u0131la kadar hapis ve 5.000 g\u00fcne kadar adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmolunur.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00fczenleme ile korunan hukuki de\u011ferler:<\/p>\n

Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131
\n Kamu g\u00fcveni
\n Bili\u015fim sistemlerinin g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi<\/p>\n

3. Bili\u015fim Yoluyla Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Su\u00e7unun Unsurlar\u0131<\/p>\n

Bu su\u00e7un olu\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in:<\/p>\n

Failin, ma\u011fduru aldat\u0131c\u0131 hareketlerle kand\u0131rmas\u0131,
\n Bir malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aktar\u0131m\u0131 veya zarar\u0131n\u0131n meydana gelmesi,
\n Eylemin bir bili\u015fim sistemi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek bili\u015fim doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 vakalar\u0131:<\/p>\n

Sahte e-ticaret siteleri \u00fczerinden sat\u0131\u015f vaadiyle para al\u0131nmas\u0131
\n Kargo takibi, bankac\u0131l\u0131k i\u015flemi ya da fatura \u00f6demesi kisvesi alt\u0131nda gelen sahte SMS\u2019lerdeki linklerle kart bilgilerinin ele ge\u00e7irilmesi
\n Kripto para al\u0131m-sat\u0131m platformlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan sahte yat\u0131r\u0131m vaatleri
\n Sosyal medya \u00fczerinden link g\u00f6nderip ma\u011fdurun hesap bilgilerini ele ge\u00e7irerek para talep etme
\n WhatsApp veya Instagram \u00fczerinden \u201ctan\u0131d\u0131k gibi davran\u0131larak\u201d IBAN g\u00f6nderilmesi ( Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, ma\u011fdurun g\u00fcvenini kazanmak i\u00e7in tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n hesaplar\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irip o hesaplar \u00fczerinden irtibata ge\u00e7ip para istemekte veya ki\u015fisel verilerini ele ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in ba\u011flant\u0131 g\u00f6ndermektedir)<\/p>\n

Ak\u0131lda tutulmas\u0131 gerekenler:<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nun 158\/1-f maddesi, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unun bili\u015fim sistemlerinin, banka veya kredi kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 suretiyle i\u015flenmesini nitelikli hal olarak d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Bu su\u00e7un olu\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in;<\/p>\n

Failin hileli davran\u0131\u015flarla ma\u011fduru aldatmas\u0131,\u00a0
\n Ma\u011fdurun bu aldat\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flara kanarak kendisinin veya bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n zarar\u0131na, failin veya bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n yarar\u0131na bir i\u015flem yapmas\u0131,\u00a0
\n Bu eylemlerin bili\u015fim sistemleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi gerekmektedir.\u00a0<\/p>\n

4. Bili\u015fim Sistemi Ne Demektir?<\/p>\n

Bili\u015fim sistemi, verilerin toplanmas\u0131, depolanmas\u0131, i\u015flenmesi ve aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan donan\u0131m ve yaz\u0131l\u0131m b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bilgisayarlar, ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar, mobil uygulamalar, \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i bankac\u0131l\u0131k sistemleri, sosyal medya platformlar\u0131 bili\u015fim sistemi kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulu\u2019nun 2017\/15-507 E., 2021\/207 K. say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda da belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere, bili\u015fim sistemine uzaktan eri\u015fimle doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda TCK m.158\/1-f uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

5. Ceza Miktar\u0131 ve Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar<\/p>\n

Bili\u015fim sistemlerinin ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131nda, \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ceza:<\/p>\n

En az 3 y\u0131l, en fazla 10 y\u0131l hapis,
\n Ve ayr\u0131ca 5.000 g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

6.\u00a0 Son zamanlarda \u00e7ok s\u0131k rastlanan bir doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k y\u00f6ntemi: Hesap Kiralama, Sahte Web Siteleri ve Sosyal Medya \u00dczerinden Bili\u015fim Yoluyla Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k<\/p>\n

a) Banka Hesab\u0131 Kiralayanlar \u2013 Su\u00e7a Bilerek veya Bilmeyerek Ortakl\u0131k<\/p>\n

Son y\u0131llarda baz\u0131 \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n kendi banka hesaplar\u0131n\u0131 para kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lara kiralad\u0131klar\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Bu hesaplar, ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n doland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra paran\u0131n aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Fail, bir \u201cpara havuzu\u201d olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in sosyal medyada ilan verir.
\n Genellikle i\u015fsiz gen\u00e7ler veya maddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fayan bireyler, kendi hesaplar\u0131n\u0131 bir kereli\u011fine \u201c\u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7\u201d vermeye raz\u0131 olur.
\n Bu ki\u015filer su\u00e7a do\u011frudan kat\u0131lmasa da doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7una i\u015ftirak etmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131rlar.
\n Hatta bazen bu ki\u015filere \u201cpara ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 (money mule)\u201d denir.
\n T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019na g\u00f6re, faille birlikte hareket eden, bilerek hesap a\u00e7an ya da kulland\u0131ran ki\u015fi de su\u00e7 orta\u011f\u0131 (m\u00fc\u015fterek fail veya yard\u0131m eden) olarak cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay 15. Ceza Dairesi’nin bir\u00e7ok karar\u0131nda, hesap sahibinin kast\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmadan do\u011frudan cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtilse de, kast\u0131 sabit olanlar doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7undan sorumlu tutulur.<\/p>\n

b) Sahte Banka Web Siteleri ve \u0130nstagram \u0130lanlar\u0131 ile Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k<\/p>\n

Bir di\u011fer yayg\u0131n y\u00f6ntem ise, banka veya b\u00fcy\u00fck e-ticaret sitelerinin aray\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc taklit eden sahte web siteleri olu\u015fturulmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Fail, ger\u00e7ek banka web sayfas\u0131n\u0131 neredeyse birebir kopyalayarak sahte bir alan ad\u0131 \u00fczerinden yay\u0131n yapar.
\n Daha sonra bu sahte sitenin ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Instagram, Facebook gibi sosyal medya platformlar\u0131nda \u201ckampanya\u201d veya \u201ckredi deste\u011fi\u201d ilan\u0131 olarak payla\u015f\u0131r.
\n \u0130lgili linke t\u0131klayan ki\u015filer, sahte siteye y\u00f6nlendirilir ve burada T.C. kimlik numaras\u0131, do\u011fum tarihi, mobil bankac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fifresi gibi bilgiler girer.
\n Fail, bu bilgilerle ki\u015finin banka hesab\u0131na girip para transferi, kredi \u00e7ekme, ba\u015fka hesaplara havale gibi i\u015flemleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00f6ntemle i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar, TCK m.158\/1-f kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilen bili\u015fim sistemleriyle nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca bu doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc:<\/p>\n

Ki\u015fisel Verileri koruma ihlali (KVKK),
\n Sahtecilik (TCK m.204),
\n Bili\u015fim sistemine girme (TCK m.243)
\n su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 da beraberinde getirebilir.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak;\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vatanda\u015flar\u0131n internette gezinirken veya sosyal medya\u2019da aktif olduklar\u0131 saatlerde \u00e7ok dikkatli olmalar\u0131 gerekiyor, tan\u0131mad\u0131klar\u0131 ki\u015filerden kendilerine g\u00f6nderilen linklere ve sosyal medyada g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri ilanlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenirli\u011fini sorgulamalar\u0131 gerekiyor. \u00d6zellikle ki\u015fisel bilgilerini ( banka hesap no,\u00a0 Mobil bankac\u0131l\u0131k \u015fifresi, TC no, gsm no vb) payla\u015fmadan \u00f6nce adres do\u011frulu\u011funu kontrol etmeleri gerekiyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Bili\u015fim sistemlerinin ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 suretiyle i\u015flenen doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131, dijital \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n getirdi\u011fi yeni tehditler aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu su\u00e7larla etkin m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in hem yasal d\u00fczenlemelerin g\u00fcncellenmesi ve ceza miktarlar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hem de bireylerin bilin\u00e7lendirilmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. \u00a0<\/p>\n

\u200bGiri\u015f:<\/p>\n

Bu makalemde, T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun 158. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u kapsam\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle bili\u015fim sistemleri kullan\u0131larak i\u015flenen doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k fiillerini ele al\u0131yorum. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 yapmaktaki amac\u0131m vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bilgilendirmek ve bilin\u00e7lendirmektir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde dijital teknolojilerin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131 da farkl\u0131 \u015fekiller alm\u0131\u015f ve bili\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak i\u015flenen doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k eylemleri \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n hale gelmi\u015ftir. Dijitalle\u015fmenin hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n her alan\u0131na n\u00fcfuz etti\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, teknolojinin sundu\u011fu kolayl\u0131klar ne yaz\u0131k ki k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan suistimal edilebilmektedir ve doland\u0131r\u0131lan vatanda\u015flar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 da her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artmaktad\u0131r. Makalemde \u00f6ncellikle bu su\u00e7un tan\u0131m\u0131na\u00a0 ve verilen cezalara de\u011finece\u011fim sonras\u0131nda doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n hangi y\u00f6ntemleri kulland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlataca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n

1. Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Su\u00e7u ve Nitelikli Hali Nedir?<\/p>\n

Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, TCK m.157 kapsam\u0131nda \u201cbir kimseyi aldat\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flarla kand\u0131rmak suretiyle onun veya ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda zarara neden olmak\u201d \u015feklinde tan\u0131mlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ancak baz\u0131 durumlarda doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u, daha a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abilecek \u015fekilde \u00f6zel ara\u00e7 ve y\u00f6ntemlerle i\u015flenebilir. \u0130\u015fte bu hallerde su\u00e7, \u201cnitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k\u201d kapsam\u0131na girer ve ceza art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2. TCK m.158\/1-f: Bili\u015fim Sistemleri Kullan\u0131larak Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun 158\/1-f maddesinde \u015fu ifade yer al\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cBili\u015fim sistemlerinin, banka veya kredi kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 suretiyle doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k\u201d su\u00e7u i\u015fleyen ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda, 3 y\u0131ldan 10 y\u0131la kadar hapis ve 5.000 g\u00fcne kadar adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmolunur.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00fczenleme ile korunan hukuki de\u011ferler:<\/p>\n

Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131
\n Kamu g\u00fcveni
\n Bili\u015fim sistemlerinin g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi<\/p>\n

3. Bili\u015fim Yoluyla Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Su\u00e7unun Unsurlar\u0131<\/p>\n

Bu su\u00e7un olu\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in:<\/p>\n

Failin, ma\u011fduru aldat\u0131c\u0131 hareketlerle kand\u0131rmas\u0131,
\n Bir malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aktar\u0131m\u0131 veya zarar\u0131n\u0131n meydana gelmesi,
\n Eylemin bir bili\u015fim sistemi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek bili\u015fim doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 vakalar\u0131:<\/p>\n

Sahte e-ticaret siteleri \u00fczerinden sat\u0131\u015f vaadiyle para al\u0131nmas\u0131
\n Kargo takibi, bankac\u0131l\u0131k i\u015flemi ya da fatura \u00f6demesi kisvesi alt\u0131nda gelen sahte SMS\u2019lerdeki linklerle kart bilgilerinin ele ge\u00e7irilmesi
\n Kripto para al\u0131m-sat\u0131m platformlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan sahte yat\u0131r\u0131m vaatleri
\n Sosyal medya \u00fczerinden link g\u00f6nderip ma\u011fdurun hesap bilgilerini ele ge\u00e7irerek para talep etme
\n WhatsApp veya Instagram \u00fczerinden \u201ctan\u0131d\u0131k gibi davran\u0131larak\u201d IBAN g\u00f6nderilmesi ( Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, ma\u011fdurun g\u00fcvenini kazanmak i\u00e7in tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n hesaplar\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irip o hesaplar \u00fczerinden irtibata ge\u00e7ip para istemekte veya ki\u015fisel verilerini ele ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in ba\u011flant\u0131 g\u00f6ndermektedir)<\/p>\n

Ak\u0131lda tutulmas\u0131 gerekenler:<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nun 158\/1-f maddesi, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unun bili\u015fim sistemlerinin, banka veya kredi kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 suretiyle i\u015flenmesini nitelikli hal olarak d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Bu su\u00e7un olu\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in;<\/p>\n

Failin hileli davran\u0131\u015flarla ma\u011fduru aldatmas\u0131,\u00a0
\n Ma\u011fdurun bu aldat\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flara kanarak kendisinin veya bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n zarar\u0131na, failin veya bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n yarar\u0131na bir i\u015flem yapmas\u0131,\u00a0
\n Bu eylemlerin bili\u015fim sistemleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi gerekmektedir.\u00a0<\/p>\n

4. Bili\u015fim Sistemi Ne Demektir?<\/p>\n

Bili\u015fim sistemi, verilerin toplanmas\u0131, depolanmas\u0131, i\u015flenmesi ve aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan donan\u0131m ve yaz\u0131l\u0131m b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bilgisayarlar, ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar, mobil uygulamalar, \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i bankac\u0131l\u0131k sistemleri, sosyal medya platformlar\u0131 bili\u015fim sistemi kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulu\u2019nun 2017\/15-507 E., 2021\/207 K. say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda da belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere, bili\u015fim sistemine uzaktan eri\u015fimle doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda TCK m.158\/1-f uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

5. Ceza Miktar\u0131 ve Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar<\/p>\n

Bili\u015fim sistemlerinin ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131nda, \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ceza:<\/p>\n

En az 3 y\u0131l, en fazla 10 y\u0131l hapis,
\n Ve ayr\u0131ca 5.000 g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

6.\u00a0 Son zamanlarda \u00e7ok s\u0131k rastlanan bir doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k y\u00f6ntemi: Hesap Kiralama, Sahte Web Siteleri ve Sosyal Medya \u00dczerinden Bili\u015fim Yoluyla Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k<\/p>\n

a) Banka Hesab\u0131 Kiralayanlar \u2013 Su\u00e7a Bilerek veya Bilmeyerek Ortakl\u0131k<\/p>\n

Son y\u0131llarda baz\u0131 \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n kendi banka hesaplar\u0131n\u0131 para kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lara kiralad\u0131klar\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Bu hesaplar, ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n doland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra paran\u0131n aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Fail, bir \u201cpara havuzu\u201d olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in sosyal medyada ilan verir.
\n Genellikle i\u015fsiz gen\u00e7ler veya maddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fayan bireyler, kendi hesaplar\u0131n\u0131 bir kereli\u011fine \u201c\u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7\u201d vermeye raz\u0131 olur.
\n Bu ki\u015filer su\u00e7a do\u011frudan kat\u0131lmasa da doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7una i\u015ftirak etmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131rlar.
\n Hatta bazen bu ki\u015filere \u201cpara ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 (money mule)\u201d denir.
\n T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019na g\u00f6re, faille birlikte hareket eden, bilerek hesap a\u00e7an ya da kulland\u0131ran ki\u015fi de su\u00e7 orta\u011f\u0131 (m\u00fc\u015fterek fail veya yard\u0131m eden) olarak cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay 15. Ceza Dairesi’nin bir\u00e7ok karar\u0131nda, hesap sahibinin kast\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmadan do\u011frudan cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtilse de, kast\u0131 sabit olanlar doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7undan sorumlu tutulur.<\/p>\n

b) Sahte Banka Web Siteleri ve \u0130nstagram \u0130lanlar\u0131 ile Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k<\/p>\n

Bir di\u011fer yayg\u0131n y\u00f6ntem ise, banka veya b\u00fcy\u00fck e-ticaret sitelerinin aray\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc taklit eden sahte web siteleri olu\u015fturulmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Fail, ger\u00e7ek banka web sayfas\u0131n\u0131 neredeyse birebir kopyalayarak sahte bir alan ad\u0131 \u00fczerinden yay\u0131n yapar.
\n Daha sonra bu sahte sitenin ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Instagram, Facebook gibi sosyal medya platformlar\u0131nda \u201ckampanya\u201d veya \u201ckredi deste\u011fi\u201d ilan\u0131 olarak payla\u015f\u0131r.
\n \u0130lgili linke t\u0131klayan ki\u015filer, sahte siteye y\u00f6nlendirilir ve burada T.C. kimlik numaras\u0131, do\u011fum tarihi, mobil bankac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fifresi gibi bilgiler girer.
\n Fail, bu bilgilerle ki\u015finin banka hesab\u0131na girip para transferi, kredi \u00e7ekme, ba\u015fka hesaplara havale gibi i\u015flemleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00f6ntemle i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar, TCK m.158\/1-f kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilen bili\u015fim sistemleriyle nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca bu doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc:<\/p>\n

Ki\u015fisel Verileri koruma ihlali (KVKK),
\n Sahtecilik (TCK m.204),
\n Bili\u015fim sistemine girme (TCK m.243)
\n su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 da beraberinde getirebilir.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak;\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vatanda\u015flar\u0131n internette gezinirken veya sosyal medya\u2019da aktif olduklar\u0131 saatlerde \u00e7ok dikkatli olmalar\u0131 gerekiyor, tan\u0131mad\u0131klar\u0131 ki\u015filerden kendilerine g\u00f6nderilen linklere ve sosyal medyada g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri ilanlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenirli\u011fini sorgulamalar\u0131 gerekiyor. \u00d6zellikle ki\u015fisel bilgilerini ( banka hesap no,\u00a0 Mobil bankac\u0131l\u0131k \u015fifresi, TC no, gsm no vb) payla\u015fmadan \u00f6nce adres do\u011frulu\u011funu kontrol etmeleri gerekiyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Bili\u015fim sistemlerinin ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 suretiyle i\u015flenen doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131, dijital \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n getirdi\u011fi yeni tehditler aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu su\u00e7larla etkin m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in hem yasal d\u00fczenlemelerin g\u00fcncellenmesi ve ceza miktarlar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hem de bireylerin bilin\u00e7lendirilmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. \u00a0\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n

Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Giri\u015f: Bu makalemde, T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun 158. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u kapsam\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle bili\u015fim sistemleri kullan\u0131larak i\u015flenen doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k fiillerini ele al\u0131yorum. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 yapmaktaki amac\u0131m vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bilgilendirmek ve bilin\u00e7lendirmektir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde dijital teknolojilerin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131 da farkl\u0131 \u015fekiller alm\u0131\u015f ve bili\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak i\u015flenen doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k eylemleri \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n hale gelmi\u015ftir. Dijitalle\u015fmenin hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n her alan\u0131na n\u00fcfuz etti\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, teknolojinin sundu\u011fu kolayl\u0131klar ne yaz\u0131k ki k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan suistimal edilebilmektedir ve doland\u0131r\u0131lan vatanda\u015flar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 da her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artmaktad\u0131r. Makalemde \u00f6ncellikle bu su\u00e7un tan\u0131m\u0131na\u00a0 ve verilen cezalara de\u011finece\u011fim sonras\u0131nda doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n hangi y\u00f6ntemleri kulland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlataca\u011f\u0131m. 1. Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Su\u00e7u ve Nitelikli Hali Nedir? Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, TCK m.157 kapsam\u0131nda \u201cbir kimseyi aldat\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flarla kand\u0131rmak suretiyle onun veya ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda zarara neden olmak\u201d \u015feklinde tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Ancak baz\u0131 durumlarda doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u, daha a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abilecek \u015fekilde \u00f6zel ara\u00e7 ve y\u00f6ntemlerle i\u015flenebilir. \u0130\u015fte bu hallerde su\u00e7, \u201cnitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k\u201d kapsam\u0131na girer ve ceza art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. 2. TCK m.158\/1-f: Bili\u015fim Sistemleri Kullan\u0131larak Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun 158\/1-f maddesinde \u015fu ifade yer al\u0131r: \u201cBili\u015fim sistemlerinin, banka veya kredi kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 suretiyle doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k\u201d su\u00e7u i\u015fleyen ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda, 3 y\u0131ldan 10 y\u0131la kadar hapis ve 5.000 g\u00fcne kadar adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmolunur. Bu d\u00fczenleme ile korunan hukuki de\u011ferler: Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBili\u015fim Sistemlerinin Ara\u00e7 Olarak Kullan\u0131larak Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 Suretiyle Nitelikli Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Su\u00e7u (TCK m.158\/1-f):\u00a0Dijital D\u00fcnyada Yeni Tehditler - Av. Deniz Can K\u0131z\u0131l<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/uk\/hukukihaber\/bilisim-sistemlerinin-arac-olarak-kullanilarak-kullanilmasi-suretiyle-nitelikli-dolandiricilik-sucu-tck-m-158-1-f-dijital-dunyada-yeni-tehditler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uk_UA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bili\u015fim Sistemlerinin Ara\u00e7 Olarak Kullan\u0131larak Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 Suretiyle Nitelikli Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Su\u00e7u (TCK m.158\/1-f):\u00a0Dijital D\u00fcnyada Yeni Tehditler\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Giri\u015f: Bu makalemde, T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun 158. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen nitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u kapsam\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle bili\u015fim sistemleri kullan\u0131larak i\u015flenen doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k fiillerini ele al\u0131yorum. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 yapmaktaki amac\u0131m vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bilgilendirmek ve bilin\u00e7lendirmektir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde dijital teknolojilerin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131 da farkl\u0131 \u015fekiller alm\u0131\u015f ve bili\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak i\u015flenen doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k eylemleri \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n hale gelmi\u015ftir. Dijitalle\u015fmenin hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n her alan\u0131na n\u00fcfuz etti\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, teknolojinin sundu\u011fu kolayl\u0131klar ne yaz\u0131k ki k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan suistimal edilebilmektedir ve doland\u0131r\u0131lan vatanda\u015flar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 da her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artmaktad\u0131r. Makalemde \u00f6ncellikle bu su\u00e7un tan\u0131m\u0131na\u00a0 ve verilen cezalara de\u011finece\u011fim sonras\u0131nda doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n hangi y\u00f6ntemleri kulland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlataca\u011f\u0131m. 1. Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Su\u00e7u ve Nitelikli Hali Nedir? Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, TCK m.157 kapsam\u0131nda \u201cbir kimseyi aldat\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flarla kand\u0131rmak suretiyle onun veya ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda zarara neden olmak\u201d \u015feklinde tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Ancak baz\u0131 durumlarda doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u, daha a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abilecek \u015fekilde \u00f6zel ara\u00e7 ve y\u00f6ntemlerle i\u015flenebilir. \u0130\u015fte bu hallerde su\u00e7, \u201cnitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k\u201d kapsam\u0131na girer ve ceza art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. 2. TCK m.158\/1-f: Bili\u015fim Sistemleri Kullan\u0131larak Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun 158\/1-f maddesinde \u015fu ifade yer al\u0131r: \u201cBili\u015fim sistemlerinin, banka veya kredi kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 suretiyle doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k\u201d su\u00e7u i\u015fleyen ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda, 3 y\u0131ldan 10 y\u0131la kadar hapis ve 5.000 g\u00fcne kadar adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmolunur. Bu d\u00fczenleme ile korunan hukuki de\u011ferler: Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/uk\/hukukihaber\/bilisim-sistemlerinin-arac-olarak-kullanilarak-kullanilmasi-suretiyle-nitelikli-dolandiricilik-sucu-tck-m-158-1-f-dijital-dunyada-yeni-tehditler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Av. 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Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 yapmaktaki amac\u0131m vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bilgilendirmek ve bilin\u00e7lendirmektir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde dijital teknolojilerin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131 da farkl\u0131 \u015fekiller alm\u0131\u015f ve bili\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak i\u015flenen doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k eylemleri \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n hale gelmi\u015ftir. Dijitalle\u015fmenin hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n her alan\u0131na n\u00fcfuz etti\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, teknolojinin sundu\u011fu kolayl\u0131klar ne yaz\u0131k ki k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan suistimal edilebilmektedir ve doland\u0131r\u0131lan vatanda\u015flar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 da her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artmaktad\u0131r. Makalemde \u00f6ncellikle bu su\u00e7un tan\u0131m\u0131na\u00a0 ve verilen cezalara de\u011finece\u011fim sonras\u0131nda doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n hangi y\u00f6ntemleri kulland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlataca\u011f\u0131m. 1. Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Su\u00e7u ve Nitelikli Hali Nedir? Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, TCK m.157 kapsam\u0131nda \u201cbir kimseyi aldat\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flarla kand\u0131rmak suretiyle onun veya ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda zarara neden olmak\u201d \u015feklinde tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Ancak baz\u0131 durumlarda doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7u, daha a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abilecek \u015fekilde \u00f6zel ara\u00e7 ve y\u00f6ntemlerle i\u015flenebilir. \u0130\u015fte bu hallerde su\u00e7, \u201cnitelikli doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k\u201d kapsam\u0131na girer ve ceza art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. 2. TCK m.158\/1-f: Bili\u015fim Sistemleri Kullan\u0131larak Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun 158\/1-f maddesinde \u015fu ifade yer al\u0131r: \u201cBili\u015fim sistemlerinin, banka veya kredi kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 suretiyle doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k\u201d su\u00e7u i\u015fleyen ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda, 3 y\u0131ldan 10 y\u0131la kadar hapis ve 5.000 g\u00fcne kadar adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmolunur. Bu d\u00fczenleme ile korunan hukuki de\u011ferler: Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 …","og_url":"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/uk\/hukukihaber\/bilisim-sistemlerinin-arac-olarak-kullanilarak-kullanilmasi-suretiyle-nitelikli-dolandiricilik-sucu-tck-m-158-1-f-dijital-dunyada-yeni-tehditler\/","og_site_name":"Av. 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