Mu\u011fla\u2019n\u0131n Milas il\u00e7esi b\u00f6lgedeki \u00f6nemli zeytin \u00fcretim merkezlerinden biri. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcretilen her on tane zeytinden biri Milas\u2019tan sofralara ula\u015f\u0131yor. Mu\u011fla genelindeki zeytincili\u011fin y\u00fczde seksenini kar\u015f\u0131layan Milas\u2019ta yakla\u015f\u0131k 53 bin hektarl\u0131k alanda zeytincilik yap\u0131l\u0131yor ve y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 bin ton zeytin \u00fcretiliyor. Yap\u0131lan bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda b\u00f6lgedeki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar uzanan zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131, Milas\u2019ta g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yakla\u015f\u0131k 7,8 milyon zeytin a\u011fac\u0131 bulunuyor. Milas Kaymakaml\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re il\u00e7ede y\u0131lda 80 bin tonun \u00fczerinde zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretiliyor.<\/p>\n
SOFRALARIMIZDAK\u0130 ZEYT\u0130N\u0130N ANAVATANI OLAN TOPRAKLAR<\/p>\n
Antalya K\u00f6rfez Gazetesi muhabiri Yusuf Yavuz’un haberine g\u00f6re;\u00a0 Anavatan\u0131 G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesini de kapsayan Do\u011fu Akdeniz ve Yukar\u0131 Mezopotamya b\u00f6lgesi olan zeytin, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada sadece belirli b\u00f6lgelerde yeti\u015fiyor. Oleace familyas\u0131na ait Olea cinsinin bir t\u00fcr\u00fc olan \u2018Olea europaea L.\u2019, bug\u00fcn sofralar\u0131m\u0131zda t\u00fcketti\u011fimiz zeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Ege\u2019den Akdeniz adalar\u0131na binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kurakl\u0131\u011fa ve zorlu iklim \u015fartlar\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bu t\u00fcre \u00f6lmez a\u011fac\u0131 denilmesine neden olan etkenlerden biri. Zeytin a\u011fac\u0131, kendini yenileyebilen \u00f6zelli\u011fi ve sundu\u011fu bereket ile binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r Kud\u00fcs\u2019ten Roma\u2019ya, Kartaca\u2019dan End\u00fcl\u00fcs\u2019e, Antakya\u2019dan Sicilya\u2019ya, Girit\u2019ten \u0130zmir\u2019e t\u00fcm Akdeniz co\u011frafyas\u0131nda ya\u015fam k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n
CUMHUR\u0130YET D\u00d6NEM\u0130NDE B\u0130R A\u011eACI KORUMAK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N \u00c7IKAIRLAN YASA<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de zeytin a\u011fac\u0131yla ilgili 1939\u2019da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ve k\u0131saca \u2018Zeytin Kanunu\u2019 olarak an\u0131lan \u2018Zeytincili\u011fin Islah\u0131 ve Yabanilerinin A\u015f\u0131latt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u2019, gen\u00e7 Cumhuriyet\u2019in zeytin a\u011fac\u0131na verdi\u011fi \u00f6nemin g\u00f6stergesi olmu\u015ftu. \u00dclke co\u011frafyas\u0131nda do\u011fal olarak yeti\u015fen zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretime kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yoksul halka gelir sa\u011flan\u0131rken, ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131ma neden olan sava\u015flardan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f \u00fclkenin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kendi \u00f6z kaynaklar\u0131na tutunma \u00e7abas\u0131yd\u0131. Tek ba\u015f\u0131na zeytin a\u011fac\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bu kanun, do\u011fal kaynak y\u00f6netimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00f6rnektir. \u00c7anakkale\u2019den \u0130skenderun\u2019a t\u00fcm Akdeniz ve Ege sahillerinde delice olarak an\u0131lan milyonlarca yabani zeytin a\u015f\u0131lanarak bak\u0131ml\u0131 zeytin ormanlar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\u00d6NCE \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 KONUT, ARDINDAN OTELLER \u0130\u00c7\u0130N YOK ETT\u0130K<\/p>\n
Ancak bu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7abalar zamanla topra\u011f\u0131n arsa, a\u011fac\u0131n odun olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 1980\u2019li y\u0131llardan itibaren tersine d\u00f6nmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Sahillerde \u00f6nce yazl\u0131k kooperatif in\u015fa etme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, ard\u0131ndan turizm tesislerinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 betonla\u015fmayla k\u0131y\u0131lardaki zeytinlikler b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yok edildi. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Manisa, \u0130zmir ve Ayd\u0131n\u2019\u0131n turizmden etkilenmeyen i\u00e7 kesimleri ile Hatay, Kilis, Gaziantep gibi illerdeki zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131yla \u00fcretim s\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u00d6lmez a\u011fac\u0131, var y\u0131l\u0131, yok y\u0131l\u0131 demeden; kendisine yap\u0131lan bu k\u00f6t\u00fc muamelelere ald\u0131rmadan bu topra\u011f\u0131n insan\u0131na danelerini sunmaya devam etti.<\/p>\n
ZEY\u0130N KARASININ YER\u0130N\u0130 K\u00d6M\u00dcR KARASI ALDI<\/p>\n
Mu\u011fla\u2019daki k\u00f6m\u00fcr yataklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki zeytinlikler, termik santraller u\u011fruna k\u0131y\u0131ma u\u011frarken, Yata\u011fan\u2019daki baz\u0131 k\u00f6yler de zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131yla birlikte k\u00f6m\u00fcr yataklar\u0131 \u00fczerinden kaz\u0131narak g\u00f6\u00e7e zorland\u0131. Yata\u011fan\u2019\u0131n kadim yerle\u015fimlerinden biri olan Eskihisar k\u00f6y\u00fc ile Milas\u2019\u0131n Sek k\u00f6y\u00fc halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli k\u0131sm\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr u\u011fruna 1980\u2019lerin ortalar\u0131nda G\u00f6k\u00e7eada\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirilirken, ye\u015fil yapraklar aras\u0131nda m\u00fccevherler gibi \u0131\u015f\u0131ldayan zeytin karas\u0131n\u0131n yerini, b\u00f6lge halk\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00f6rp\u00fcs\u00fc olan k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn karas\u0131 almaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
ZEYT\u0130N A\u011eACI SAYISINI ARTIRDIK AMA YETER\u0130NCE KORUYAMIYORUZ<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de son y\u0131llarda zeytincili\u011fe verilen desteklerle zeytin a\u011fac\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6nemli art\u0131\u015flar da ya\u015fand\u0131. 2025 y\u0131l\u0131 itibari ile 200 milyonun \u00fczerinde zeytin a\u011fac\u0131na sahibiz. Ancak bu yeterli de\u011fil. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin zeytin \u00fcretiminden 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda 3,6 milyon ton meyve, 475 bin ton da zeytinya\u011f\u0131 elde edildi. Kurakl\u0131k ve seller gibi olumsuz iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na ra\u011fmen ge\u00e7en y\u0131l \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n zeytin \u00fcretimi ise 6,5 milyon tonun \u00fczerindeydi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u0130N, ENVER HOCA\u2019NIN HED\u0130YE ETT\u0130\u011e\u0130 F\u0130DANLARI 60 M\u0130LYONA \u00c7IKARDI<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada belirli b\u00f6lgelerde yeti\u015fiyor olsa da, son y\u0131llarda dijital d\u00fcnyan\u0131n da etkisiyle zeytinya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n pop\u00fclerle\u015fmesiyle birlikte olu\u015fan t\u00fcketim al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7in, Avustralya ve ABD gibi Akdeniz\u2019e uzak \u00fclkelerde de zeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretimini art\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00c7in, Arnavutluk\u2019un kom\u00fcnist lideri Enver Hoca\u2019n\u0131n Mao\u2019ya hediye etti\u011fi zeytin fidanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7o\u011faltarak 1960\u2019lardan sonra uygun iklim \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan G\u00fcney Gansu\u2019daki \u0131l\u0131man nehir vadilerinde zeytin \u00fcretimine ba\u015flad\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00c7in\u2019deki zeytin a\u011fac\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 60 milyonu a\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bu, bir zeytin \u00fclkesi olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin neredeyse \u00fc\u00e7te biri kadar zeytin a\u011fac\u0131 demek.<\/p>\n
AVUSTRALYA\u2019NIN YILLIK ZEYT\u0130NYA\u011eI \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130 20 B\u0130N TONA ULA\u015eTI<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Avustralya\u2019da da zeytincilik h\u0131zla geli\u015fiyor. \u00dclkeye 19. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Akdeniz \u00fclkelerinden giden g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zeytin fidanlar\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 150 bin zeytin a\u011fac\u0131na sahip dev zeytinliklerin olu\u015fmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Avustralya\u2019da 1997\u2019de 500 ton olan zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretimi, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 20 bin ton seviyesinde.<\/p>\n
GEN\u00c7 CUMHUR\u0130YET, \u2018BU A\u011eA\u00c7TAN 3 K\u0130LOMETRE UZAK DURUN\u2019 DEM\u0130\u015eT\u0130<\/p>\n
\u0130klim krizine ba\u011fl\u0131 kurakl\u0131k, seller ve yang\u0131nlarda ya\u015fanan art\u0131\u015f, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde ayaklar\u0131 yere sa\u011flam basan bir \u00fcretim modelini desteklemeyi gerektiriyor. Sava\u015ftan \u00e7\u0131kan ve kendi \u00f6z kaynaklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelen Cumhuriyet, 1939\u2019da tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir a\u011fa\u00e7 i\u00e7in \u00f6zel yasa \u00e7\u0131kartarak \u201cbu a\u011fa\u00e7tan 3 kilometre uzak durun\u201d diyerek zeytin a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkiden korumay\u0131 yasal garanti alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
ZEYT\u0130N YASASINI DELMEK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N B\u0130TMEYEN G\u0130R\u0130\u015e\u0130MLER<\/p>\n
Ancak bu kanunu delmek i\u00e7in son y\u0131llarda 20\u2019den fazla giri\u015fim, \u00f6nerge, kanun teklifi oldu. Her defas\u0131nda da kamuoyunun ve \u00fcreticilerin bask\u0131lar\u0131yla 3 kilometre s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rmaya, zeytinlikleri sanayi, madencilik, enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na a\u00e7ma giri\u015fimleri geri p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclse de zeytinlik k\u0131y\u0131mlar\u0131na k\u0131l\u0131f bulmak konusunda epeyce yol da al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n
KIYIKI\u015eLACIK \u0130ASOS\u2019TAK\u0130 MADEN L\u0130MANI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N ZEYT\u0130N KANUNU DEL\u0130ND\u0130<\/p>\n
Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te kerameti kendinden menkul \u2018uzman\u2019 akademisyenler ve \u2018sorumsuz\u2019 sorumlular\u0131n att\u0131\u011f\u0131 imzalar\u0131n da etkisi var. Bu \u00f6rneklerden biri de Mu\u011fla\u2019n\u0131n zeytincilik \u00fcss\u00fc Milas\u2019ta ya\u015fand\u0131. K\u0131y\u0131k\u0131\u015flac\u0131k\u2019ta yap\u0131lmak istenen yeni bir maden y\u00fckleme liman\u0131 i\u00e7in zeytinliklere verilecek zarar\u0131n tolere edilebilir d\u00fczeyde oldu\u011funu savunan raporlarla k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
ZEYT\u0130N KANUNU, \u2018ATIK VE TOZ BIRAKAN TES\u0130S YAPILAMAZ\u2019 D\u0130YOR<\/p>\n
Zeytin Kanunu\u2019nun 20 maddesi, \u201cZeytinlik sahalar\u0131 ve bu sahalara en az 3 km mesafede zeytinya\u011f\u0131 fabrikas\u0131 hari\u00e7 zeytinliklerin vegatatif ve generatif geli\u015fmesine mani olacak kimyevi at\u0131k b\u0131rakan, toz ve duman \u00e7\u0131karan tesis yap\u0131lamaz ve i\u015fletilemez\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7eriyor. Bu, zeytincili\u011fi ve zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in getirilmi\u015f bir s\u0131n\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de zeytincilik hala yap\u0131labiliyorsa, asl\u0131nda varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bu maddeye bor\u00e7lu. E\u011fer 3 kilometre s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olmasayd\u0131, bug\u00fcn Marmara, Ege ve Akdeniz b\u00f6lgelerinde zeytinliklerin bir\u00e7o\u011fu da olmayacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ED RAPORU: \u2018BA\u015eKA \u00dcLKELERDE 3 K\u0130LOMETRE \u015eARTI YOK!\u2019<\/p>\n
K\u0131y\u0131k\u0131\u015flac\u0131k\u2019ta, \u0130asos antik kentinin koylar\u0131nda yap\u0131lmak istenen maden y\u00fckleme liman\u0131 i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanan raporda, Zeytin Kanunu\u2019nun 3 kilometre s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ele\u015ftirilerek, \u201cD\u00fcnyada zeytincilik yap\u0131lan ilk be\u015f \u00fclke; \u0130spanya, \u0130talya, Yunanistan, Fas ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019dir. \u00dclkemiz d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin kanunlar\u0131nda ise Zeytincilik Kanunundaki 3 km \u015fart\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca zeytin ile ilgili hangi yo\u011funluktaki toz yay\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar verim ve kalite kayb\u0131na neden oldu\u011funa dair uzun s\u00fcreli, detayl\u0131 ve kapsaml\u0131 bir bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bulunmamaktad\u0131r\u201d deniliyor.<\/p>\n
KONUYLA \u0130L\u0130GL\u0130 B\u0130R\u00c7OK B\u0130L\u0130MSEL YAYIN VAR<\/p>\n
Bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle zeytinlik alanda maden y\u00fckleme liman\u0131 yapabilmek i\u00e7in, \u201cbu 3 kilometre s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 i\u015fimizi zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor, ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerde b\u00f6yle bir uygulama yok\u201d denilerek zeytinlikleri koruyan bu z\u0131rh\u0131n delinmesi \u00f6neriliyor. Oysa a\u00e7\u0131k ta\u015f oca\u011f\u0131 i\u015fletmeleri ve toz olu\u015fumunun zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131na verdi\u011fi zararlara ili\u015fkin \u00e7ok say\u0131da bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mevcut. Prof. Dr. M. Do\u011fan Kantarc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bu konudaki yay\u0131nlar\u0131 bile tek ba\u015f\u0131na bu etkiyi anlatmaya yeterli.<\/p>\n
\u2018ZEYT\u0130NL\u0130KLER\u0130N GEL\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130NE ENGEL L\u0130M\u0130TLER BEL\u0130RLENMEM\u0130\u015e\u2019<\/p>\n
Ancak liman projesinin sahibi olan firman\u0131n haz\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7ED raporunda, Zeytin Kanunu\u2019nun 3 kilometre s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 getirirken kimyevi at\u0131klar ve toz limitlerinin belirlenmedi\u011fi ele\u015ftirisi getirilerek, \u201cAncak mevzuat \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde zeytinliklerin vegatatif ve generatif geli\u015fimine engel olacak kimyevi at\u0131klar ve limit konsantrasyonlar\u0131 ile toz ve duman limit konsantrasyonlar\u0131 belirlenmemi\u015ftir\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne yer veriliyor. \u00a0<\/p>\n
G\u00dcNDE 320 KAMYON, YILDA 3,5 M\u0130LYON TON KAPAS\u0130TE<\/p>\n
K\u0131y\u0131k\u0131\u015flac\u0131k\u2019ta yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan ve \u00c7ED onay\u0131 verilen \u2018Ay\u0131ld\u0131z Maden Y\u00fckleme ve Tahliye Liman\u0131\u2019 projesi i\u00e7in bir s\u00fcredir deniz taban\u0131nda kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Y\u0131lda 3,5 milyon ton kapasiteye sahip olaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilen maden liman\u0131nda, Mu\u011fla, Denizli ve Ayd\u0131n b\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ve da\u011fa \u00e7ok do\u011fal ta\u015f hammaddelerinden olu\u015fan \u2018madenlerin\u2019 deniz yoluyla nakledilmesi planlan\u0131yor. Limana maden ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in g\u00fcnde 320 kamyonun zeytinliklerin aras\u0131ndan ge\u00e7mesi planlan\u0131yor. \u015eirketin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7ED raporunda, yollar\u0131n \u0131slat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n
\u2018TARIM VE MADENC\u0130L\u0130K AYNI B\u00d6LGEDE YAPILAB\u0130L\u0130R\u2019 SAVUNMASI<\/p>\n
Liman yap\u0131lmak istenen b\u00f6lgede zeytinliklerin bulundu\u011funun alt\u0131 \u00e7izilen \u00c7ED raporunda, b\u00f6lgedeki di\u011fer i\u015fletmeler ve madencilik faaliyetleri de \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterilerek, \u201c\u00d6zellikle G\u00fcll\u00fck K\u00f6rfezi i\u00e7erisindeki mevcut liman\u0131n bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgede bir\u00e7ok i\u015fletme faaliyet g\u00f6stermektedir. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Mu\u011fla \u0130lindeki ekonomik olarak i\u015fletilebilir maden rezervleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengindir. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda mermer, krom ve linyit gelmektedir. Mu\u011fla ili, hem mermer \u00fcretimi hem de mermer i\u015fletmecili\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00fclkemizdeki \u00f6nemli illerden biridir ve mermer \u00fcretim ve i\u015fletmecili\u011fi il ekonomisinde \u00f6nemli bir yer tutmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ldeki di\u011fer end\u00fcstriyel hammadde kaynaklar\u0131 ise ba\u015fta feldispat, diyasporit ve k\u00fck\u00fcrt olmak \u00fczere, kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131, dolomit, manyezit, kum-\u00e7ak\u0131l, grafit ve \u00e7imento hammaddeleri olarak say\u0131labilir. \u00dclkemizin bilinen \u00f6nemli baz\u0131 diyasporit yataklar\u0131 Milas ve Yata\u011fan il\u00e7elerinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 yataklar\u0131 ilde Yata\u011fan ve Milas il\u00e7elerinde yer almaktad\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere tar\u0131m ve maden faaliyetleri ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lgede y\u0131llard\u0131r devam etmektedir. Maden faaliyetlerinin ekonomik, sosyal ve \u00e7evresel y\u00f6netim modeli geli\u015ftirilerek s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir madencilik yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ile b\u00f6lge t\u00fcm faaliyetler bir arada y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilir\u201d ifadelerine yer veriliyor.<\/p>\n
Z\u0130RAAT M\u00dcHEND\u0130S\u0130NDEN \u2018TOLERE ED\u0130LEB\u0130L\u0130R\u2019 RAPORU<\/p>\n
Maden y\u00fckleme liman\u0131 i\u00e7in Ziraat M\u00fchendisi S.H.O taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan ve projenin zeytinliklere verece\u011fi zarar\u0131n tolere edilebilir s\u0131n\u0131rlarda kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunan raporun sonu\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u015fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere yer veriliyor: \u201cTozdan kaynakl\u0131 zarar\u0131n olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, zarar\u0131n boyutu, bitkilerin s\u00fcrekli ve yo\u011fun olarak toz partik\u00fcllerine maruz kalmas\u0131, bitki k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda toz birikiminin olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla y\u00fck tahmil ve tahliye iskelesinin i\u015fletme a\u015famas\u0131nda da a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirlen tedbirlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve \u00e7evresel anlamda faaliyetin izlenmesi ile tar\u0131m ve sanayi faaliyetlerinin bir arada y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilecektir. S\u00f6z konusu sahada faaliyet s\u0131ras\u0131nda, yukar\u0131da belirtilen tedbirlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 ile tozuman\u0131n minimize edilmesi sa\u011flanabilece\u011fi, olas\u0131 etkile\u015fimlerin de tolere edilebilecek s\u0131n\u0131rlarda kalaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n
BU YIKIM S\u00dcREC\u0130N\u0130N SONU \u00c7\u0130N\u2019DEN ZEYT\u0130NYA\u011eI \u0130THALATI OLACAK<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bug\u00fcn halk en ucuz zeytinya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n litresini 300-350 TL\u2019den t\u00fcketebiliyor. Zeytinya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortalama litre fiyat\u0131 500 TL. Bir ton zeytinya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortalama 500 bin TL oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse, Milas\u2019taki y\u0131ll\u0131k 80 bin ton zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretiminden 40 milyar gelir elde ediliyor. Binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6mr\u00fc olan zeytin a\u011fac\u0131 ve zeytincili\u011fin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katma de\u011feri, yaln\u0131zca 5-10 y\u0131l s\u00fcrecek do\u011fal ta\u015f madencili\u011fi ile k\u0131yaslamak ak\u0131l tutulmas\u0131ndan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fil. G\u00fcll\u00fck K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nde ba\u015fka bir maden y\u00fckleme liman\u0131 bulunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u00f6zel bir \u015firket taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmak istenen yeni maden liman\u0131 projesinin maliyetinin ise 95 milyon TL olaca\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. B\u00f6lgedeki tek bir zeytin a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n bile \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu b\u00f6ylesi bir d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de zeytin kanunu korumadan yana geli\u015ftirmek gerekirken, 3 kilometre s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 gibi korumac\u0131 maddeleri yarg\u0131lar duruma geldik. Bu y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 politikalar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u00c7in\u2019den ithal etti\u011fimiz tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine yak\u0131n zamanda zeytinya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da eklenece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek hi\u00e7 de abart\u0131l\u0131 olmaz.<\/p>\n
\u200bY\u0131lda 40 milyarl\u0131k zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretimi potansiyeline sahip olan Milas\u2019taki maden liman\u0131 projesi i\u00e7in zeytinlikleri koruyan kanununa ele\u015ftiri getirilirken, madencili\u011fin ve tar\u0131m\u0131n bir arada yap\u0131labilece\u011fi savunuldu. Bakanl\u0131k, zeytinlik alanda uygulanacak proje i\u00e7in \u00c7ED Olumlu karar\u0131 verdi\u2026\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u200bHaberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.antalyakorfez.com<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mu\u011fla\u2019n\u0131n Milas il\u00e7esi b\u00f6lgedeki \u00f6nemli zeytin \u00fcretim merkezlerinden biri. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcretilen her on tane zeytinden biri Milas\u2019tan sofralara ula\u015f\u0131yor. Mu\u011fla genelindeki zeytincili\u011fin y\u00fczde seksenini kar\u015f\u0131layan Milas\u2019ta yakla\u015f\u0131k 53 bin hektarl\u0131k alanda zeytincilik yap\u0131l\u0131yor ve y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 bin ton zeytin \u00fcretiliyor. Yap\u0131lan bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda b\u00f6lgedeki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar uzanan zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131, Milas\u2019ta g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yakla\u015f\u0131k 7,8 milyon zeytin a\u011fac\u0131 bulunuyor. Milas Kaymakaml\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re il\u00e7ede y\u0131lda 80 bin tonun \u00fczerinde zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretiliyor. SOFRALARIMIZDAK\u0130 ZEYT\u0130N\u0130N ANAVATANI OLAN TOPRAKLAR Antalya K\u00f6rfez Gazetesi muhabiri Yusuf Yavuz’un haberine g\u00f6re;\u00a0 Anavatan\u0131 G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesini de kapsayan Do\u011fu Akdeniz ve Yukar\u0131 Mezopotamya b\u00f6lgesi olan zeytin, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada sadece belirli b\u00f6lgelerde yeti\u015fiyor. Oleace familyas\u0131na ait Olea cinsinin bir t\u00fcr\u00fc olan \u2018Olea europaea L.\u2019, bug\u00fcn sofralar\u0131m\u0131zda t\u00fcketti\u011fimiz zeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Ege\u2019den Akdeniz adalar\u0131na binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kurakl\u0131\u011fa ve zorlu iklim \u015fartlar\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bu t\u00fcre \u00f6lmez a\u011fac\u0131 denilmesine neden olan etkenlerden biri. Zeytin a\u011fac\u0131, kendini yenileyebilen \u00f6zelli\u011fi ve sundu\u011fu bereket ile binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r Kud\u00fcs\u2019ten Roma\u2019ya, Kartaca\u2019dan End\u00fcl\u00fcs\u2019e, Antakya\u2019dan Sicilya\u2019ya, Girit\u2019ten \u0130zmir\u2019e t\u00fcm Akdeniz co\u011frafyas\u0131nda ya\u015fam k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmu\u015f. CUMHUR\u0130YET D\u00d6NEM\u0130NDE B\u0130R A\u011eACI KORUMAK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N \u00c7IKAIRLAN YASA T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de zeytin a\u011fac\u0131yla ilgili 1939\u2019da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ve k\u0131saca \u2018Zeytin Kanunu\u2019 olarak an\u0131lan \u2018Zeytincili\u011fin Islah\u0131 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n