Mevsim normallerinin \u00fczerinde seyreden hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerini daha da belirgin hale getirdi\u011fini belirten Prof. Dr. Abdullah Sakall\u0131 \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin insan ve ekosistem \u00fczerindeki etkilerinin acilen ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u2018azaltt\u0131m\u2019 senaryolar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
SICAKLIK DE\u011eERLER\u0130 FELAKET<\/p>\n
SENARYOLARINA ZEM\u0130N HAZIRLIYOR<\/p>\n
K\u0131\u015f mevsiminde olunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n mevsim normallerinin \u00fczerinde seyretmesinin ciddi sorunlara yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini belirten Prof. Dr. Sakall\u0131, \u201cSon 20 y\u0131ll\u0131k iklim verilerini incelediklerinde \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7larla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Ocak ay\u0131nda son 30 y\u0131l\u0131n ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na sadece \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn indik. Di\u011fer 27 g\u00fcn boyunca ortalaman\u0131n \u00fczerinde s\u0131cakl\u0131klarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k. Bu da iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin \u015fiddetli bir \u015fekilde etkisini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini kan\u0131tl\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
K\u0131sa vadede bu s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimlerinin bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ve canl\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131 \u00fczerinde ciddi olumsuzluklara yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Prof. Dr. Sakall\u0131, \u00f6zellikle ekosistemin bu h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fime uyum sa\u011flayamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
DEN\u0130Z SUYU SICAKLIKLARI VE<\/p>\n
\u00a0EKOS\u0130STEM DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130<\/p>\n
Deniz suyu s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n olas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren Sakall\u0131, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda Do\u011fu Akdeniz i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 modellemelerde, 2035 y\u0131l\u0131nda su s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131nda 1,5-2\u00b0C’lik bir art\u0131\u015f \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini, 2100 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde 8,5\u00b0C’yi bulabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Bu durumun yaln\u0131zca insanlar\u0131 de\u011fil, t\u00fcm ekosistemi etkileyece\u011fini dile getiren Sakall\u0131, \u201cDenizlerdeki s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131, b\u00f6lgedeki canl\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirecek ve ekosistemi k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir \u015fekilde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrecek\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
TROP\u0130KAL HASTALIKLAR KAPIDA<\/p>\n
\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin sadece s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Prof. Dr. Sakall\u0131, k\u0131sa ve orta vadede tropikal b\u00f6lgelerden gelen bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunarak \u201cTropik hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan zoonotik (hastal\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131) hayvanlar\u0131n b\u00f6lgeye gelmesini bekliyoruz. Halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n bu konuda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmas\u0131 gerekiyor. \u00d6zellikle t\u0131p alan\u0131nda uzmanla\u015fmak isteyen gen\u00e7lerin tropikal hastal\u0131klar \u00fczerine yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye ediyorum\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u00dcRET\u0130M VE SANAY\u0130YE ETK\u0130LER\u0130<\/p>\n
\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin sanayi ve \u00fcretim \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etkilerine de de\u011finen Sakall\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2025 sonras\u0131 karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltma hedefleri do\u011frultusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctmesi gerekti\u011fine de\u011finerek \u201cParis \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde 2030-2035 y\u0131llar\u0131nda karbon n\u00f6tre yak\u0131n bir ekosistem olu\u015fturmay\u0131 hedefliyoruz. Ancak bu b\u00f6lgede a\u011f\u0131r sanayinin atmosfere sald\u0131\u011f\u0131 partik\u00fcl maddeler b\u00fcy\u00fck bir problem. Bu konuda y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz bir ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki aylarda yay\u0131nlamay\u0131 planl\u0131yoruz\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
YA\u011eI\u015e REJ\u0130M\u0130NDE DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130KLER BEKLEN\u0130YOR<\/p>\n
\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ya\u011f\u0131\u015f rejimlerini de etkileyece\u011fini belirten Sakall\u0131 \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti: \u201cToplam ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmayabilir ancak da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda ciddi farkl\u0131l\u0131klar ya\u015fanacak. E\u011fer ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede yo\u011fun \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015firse, ekosistem bu suyu kullanamaz ve kurakl\u0131k riski artar\u201d<\/p>\n
AC\u0130L EYLEM PLANLARI \u015eART<\/p>\n
Yerel y\u00f6netimlerin acilen harekete ge\u00e7mesi gerekti\u011fini belirten Prof. Dr. Sakall\u0131, \u201cK\u0131sa, orta ve uzun vadeli iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi etkilerine y\u00f6nelik azalt\u0131m senaryolar\u0131 olu\u015fturulmal\u0131. E\u011fer bu planlar hayata ge\u00e7irilmezse ilerleyen y\u0131llarda i\u015f i\u015ften ge\u00e7mi\u015f olabilir. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerini en aza indirmek i\u00e7in yerel y\u00f6netimlerin, merkezi y\u00f6netimlerle i\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde kapsaml\u0131 bir acil durum eylem plan\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u200b\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerini daha da belirgin hale getirdi\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131 yapan \u0130skenderun Teknik \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fchendislik ve Do\u011fa Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi End\u00fcstri M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Abdulla Sakall\u0131, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi acil eylem planlar\u0131 gerektirdi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u200bHaberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.iskenderun.org<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mevsim normallerinin \u00fczerinde seyreden hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerini daha da belirgin hale getirdi\u011fini belirten Prof. Dr. Abdullah Sakall\u0131 \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin insan ve ekosistem \u00fczerindeki etkilerinin acilen ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u2018azaltt\u0131m\u2019 senaryolar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. SICAKLIK DE\u011eERLER\u0130 FELAKET SENARYOLARINA ZEM\u0130N HAZIRLIYOR K\u0131\u015f mevsiminde olunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n mevsim normallerinin \u00fczerinde seyretmesinin ciddi sorunlara yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini belirten Prof. Dr. Sakall\u0131, \u201cSon 20 y\u0131ll\u0131k iklim verilerini incelediklerinde \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7larla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Ocak ay\u0131nda son 30 y\u0131l\u0131n ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na sadece \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn indik. Di\u011fer 27 g\u00fcn boyunca ortalaman\u0131n \u00fczerinde s\u0131cakl\u0131klarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k. Bu da iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin \u015fiddetli bir \u015fekilde etkisini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini kan\u0131tl\u0131yor\u201d dedi. K\u0131sa vadede bu s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimlerinin bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ve canl\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131 \u00fczerinde ciddi olumsuzluklara yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Prof. Dr. Sakall\u0131, \u00f6zellikle ekosistemin bu h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fime uyum sa\u011flayamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. DEN\u0130Z SUYU SICAKLIKLARI VE \u00a0EKOS\u0130STEM DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130 Deniz suyu s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n olas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren Sakall\u0131, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda Do\u011fu Akdeniz i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 modellemelerde, 2035 y\u0131l\u0131nda su s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131nda 1,5-2\u00b0C’lik bir art\u0131\u015f \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini, 2100 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde 8,5\u00b0C’yi bulabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Bu durumun yaln\u0131zca insanlar\u0131 de\u011fil, t\u00fcm ekosistemi etkileyece\u011fini dile getiren Sakall\u0131, \u201cDenizlerdeki s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131, b\u00f6lgedeki canl\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirecek ve ekosistemi k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir \u015fekilde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrecek\u201d dedi. TROP\u0130KAL HASTALIKLAR KAPIDA \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin sadece s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Prof. Dr. …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n