\u00a0Kara, emekli maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7l\u0131k ve yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmesinin sebebini arad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za, sosyal g\u00fcvenlik mevzuat\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 kavramlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor diyerek \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
\u201c Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, 5510 say\u0131l\u0131 Sosyal Sigortalar ve Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131 Kanunu gelir. Bu kanunda, emekli ayl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi i\u00e7in takip edilecek hesaplama y\u00f6ntemleri belirlenmi\u015ftir. Bunlardan birisi, g\u00fcncelleme katsay\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcncelleme katsay\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re, emekli ayl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131nda Gayrisafi Yurti\u00e7i Has\u0131la art\u0131\u015f\u0131 da kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Fakat bu pay, y\u00fczde 100\u2019den y\u00fczde 30\u2019a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f; emeklilerin milli gelir art\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan alaca\u011f\u0131 pay azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mevzuat\u0131 haz\u0131rlayanlar, emekli ayl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 sistem geli\u015ftirmi\u015f durumda. 1999 \u00f6ncesi, 1999-2008 aras\u0131 ve 2008 sonras\u0131 emekli olanlar, ayl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde hesaplamak zorunda. Bir di\u011fer sorunlu k\u0131s\u0131m da ayl\u0131k ba\u011flama oranlar\u0131d\u0131r. Mevcut d\u00fczenlemeye g\u00f6re, sigortal\u0131lar, toplam prim \u00f6deme g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 360 g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 2 oran\u0131nda ayl\u0131k ba\u011flan\u0131yor. Ayl\u0131k ba\u011flama oranlar\u0131ndaki azalmay\u0131, memur emeklileri i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenlemeden daha iyi g\u00f6rebiliyoruz. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde bu oran y\u00fczde 75 iken, 2008 sonras\u0131nda y\u00fczde 50\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. AKP iktidar\u0131n\u0131n emeklilerin b\u00fct\u00e7eye y\u00fck olu\u015fturdu\u011fu, denk b\u00fct\u00e7e hedefini emekli ayl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 azaltarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Ayl\u0131k ba\u011flama oranlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden, birka\u00e7 rakam de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle, milyonlarca emekli a\u00e7l\u0131k tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayl\u0131k ba\u011flama oran\u0131, bu haliyle, emeklileri yoksullu\u011fa mahkum etmekten ba\u015fka bir i\u015fe yaram\u0131yor\u201d<\/p>\n
SOSYAL G\u00dcVENL\u0130K S\u0130STEM\u0130 BA\u015eTAN \u0130N\u015eA ED\u0130LMEL\u0130<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sisteminin g\u00fcn\u00fcn ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na yan\u0131t vermekten mahrum oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Kara, \u201cSosyal g\u00fcvenlik sistemimizin mevcut yap\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 korumuyor, sosyal korumaya en fazla muhta\u00e7 olan kesimleri de d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rak\u0131yor. Ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz sonu\u00e7, sosyal yard\u0131m alan n\u00fcfusumuzun kal\u0131c\u0131 yoksullu\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmesidir. T\u00dc\u0130K verilerine g\u00f6re 2024 itibar\u0131yla n\u00fcfusumuzun y\u00fczde 29,3\u2019\u00fc yoksulluk ve sosyal d\u0131\u015flanma riski alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Maddi yoksunluk oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 23, s\u00fcrekli yoksulluk oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 13,7\u2019dir. Dahas\u0131 sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sistemi, yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm d\u00fczenlemelere ra\u011fmen, kendi kendini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte zorlanmaktad\u0131r: Sigorta primi \u00f6deyenler ile ayl\u0131k alanlar aras\u0131ndaki oran 1,64\u2019e gerilemi\u015ftir. Prim \u00f6deyenlerin say\u0131s\u0131, \u00f6deme alanlar ile neredeyse e\u015fitlenmi\u015ftir. GSS prim borcu devlet taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6denen ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 9 milyondur. Bunun anlam\u0131, kendi ad\u0131na sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sistemine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayamayacak kadar yoksulluk ya\u015fayan milyonlarca vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n oldu\u011fudur. Sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sistemleri, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ku\u015faklar\u0131n kendileri ve emekliler, maluller, ihtiya\u00e7 sahipleri i\u00e7in birikim yapmas\u0131na dayanan bir mant\u0131kla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi bir sosyal g\u00fcvenlik a\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ne yaz\u0131k ki yoktur. \u0130ktidar da bunun fark\u0131nda: Emekli maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, haz\u0131rlanan mevzuatlar ile bu oran\u0131 d\u00fczeltmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilirler. Bunun tek sonucu, sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sistemimizin yamalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6k\u00fclmesi, yurtta\u015flar\u0131n daha fazla ge\u00e7im g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7ekmesi olabilir. Bu y\u00fczden, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, anayasan\u0131n tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sosyal devlet niteli\u011finin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in, sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sistemini basit reformlar\u0131n, yasal d\u00fczenlemelerin \u00f6tesinde, halk\u00e7\u0131 bir anlay\u0131\u015fla, en ba\u015ftan tadil ve in\u015fa etmek zorunday\u0131z\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u200bCHP Hatay Milletvekili Nermin Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Kara, Emekli maa\u015flar\u0131ndaki a\u015f\u0131nman\u0131n sebeplerine de\u011finerek,\u201d\u00a0 \u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz durum, bilin\u00e7li bi\u00e7imde haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f baz\u0131 yasalardan kaynaklan\u0131yor. \u201ddedi.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u200bHaberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.iskenderun.org<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00a0Kara, emekli maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7l\u0131k ve yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmesinin sebebini arad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za, sosyal g\u00fcvenlik mevzuat\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 kavramlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor diyerek \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201c Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, 5510 say\u0131l\u0131 Sosyal Sigortalar ve Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131 Kanunu gelir. Bu kanunda, emekli ayl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi i\u00e7in takip edilecek hesaplama y\u00f6ntemleri belirlenmi\u015ftir. Bunlardan birisi, g\u00fcncelleme katsay\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcncelleme katsay\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re, emekli ayl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131nda Gayrisafi Yurti\u00e7i Has\u0131la art\u0131\u015f\u0131 da kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Fakat bu pay, y\u00fczde 100\u2019den y\u00fczde 30\u2019a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f; emeklilerin milli gelir art\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan alaca\u011f\u0131 pay azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mevzuat\u0131 haz\u0131rlayanlar, emekli ayl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 sistem geli\u015ftirmi\u015f durumda. 1999 \u00f6ncesi, 1999-2008 aras\u0131 ve 2008 sonras\u0131 emekli olanlar, ayl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde hesaplamak zorunda. Bir di\u011fer sorunlu k\u0131s\u0131m da ayl\u0131k ba\u011flama oranlar\u0131d\u0131r. Mevcut d\u00fczenlemeye g\u00f6re, sigortal\u0131lar, toplam prim \u00f6deme g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 360 g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 2 oran\u0131nda ayl\u0131k ba\u011flan\u0131yor. Ayl\u0131k ba\u011flama oranlar\u0131ndaki azalmay\u0131, memur emeklileri i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenlemeden daha iyi g\u00f6rebiliyoruz. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde bu oran y\u00fczde 75 iken, 2008 sonras\u0131nda y\u00fczde 50\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. AKP iktidar\u0131n\u0131n emeklilerin b\u00fct\u00e7eye y\u00fck olu\u015fturdu\u011fu, denk b\u00fct\u00e7e hedefini emekli ayl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 azaltarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Ayl\u0131k ba\u011flama oranlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden, birka\u00e7 rakam de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle, milyonlarca emekli a\u00e7l\u0131k tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayl\u0131k ba\u011flama oran\u0131, bu haliyle, emeklileri yoksullu\u011fa mahkum etmekten ba\u015fka bir i\u015fe yaram\u0131yor\u201d SOSYAL G\u00dcVENL\u0130K S\u0130STEM\u0130 BA\u015eTAN \u0130N\u015eA ED\u0130LMEL\u0130 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n