{"id":152936,"date":"2025-07-21T15:32:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-21T12:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/uncategorized-tr\/titrk-m-14-ve-lex-commissoria-yasagi-iliskisi\/"},"modified":"2025-07-21T15:32:00","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T12:32:00","slug":"titrk-m-14-ve-lex-commissoria-yasagi-iliskisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/uk\/hukukihaber\/titrk-m-14-ve-lex-commissoria-yasagi-iliskisi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u0130TRK M.14 VE LEX COMMISSORIA YASA\u011eI \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130S\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

I. LEX COMMISSORIA YASA\u011eI<\/p>\n

Rehinli ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n, borcun \u00f6denmemesi halinde m\u00fclkiyetinin alacakl\u0131ya ge\u00e7mesini \u00f6nleyen kural lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r[1]. Bu yasa\u011f\u0131n amac\u0131 ise bor\u00e7lunun m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131 muacceliyet \u00f6ncesinde korumakt\u0131r[2]. Lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n uygulanabilmesi i\u00e7in baz\u0131 \u015fartlar aran\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re, rehinli ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetinin devrine ili\u015fkin anla\u015fman\u0131n muacceliyetten \u00f6nce yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve alacakl\u0131n\u0131n tatmin edilmesi gerekir[3].<\/p>\n

II. T\u0130CAR\u0130 \u0130\u015eLEMLERDE TA\u015eINIR REHN\u0130 KANUNU \u00c7ER\u00c7EVES\u0130NDE LEX COMM\u0130SSOR\u0130A YASA\u011eINA \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130N TARTI\u015eMALAR<\/p>\n

T\u0130TRK m.14\u2019te, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n rehinli ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetinin devrini icra dairesinden talep etme yetkisi d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Bu yetkinin lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil edip etmedi\u011fi ise tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re ilgili madde lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil eder. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re, genel h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re ge\u00e7ersiz olan bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye ge\u00e7erlilik tan\u0131nmak isteniyorsa a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a d\u00fczenlenmelidir[4]. B\u00f6yle bir d\u00fczenlemenin olmamas\u0131 ise Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r[5]. T\u0130TRK \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde kurulan ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r rehininde de\u011fer tespiti yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlu olmamakla birlikte yap\u0131lan de\u011fer tespitinin enflasyon kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yeterli korumay\u0131 sa\u011flamamas\u0131 ihtimalidir.[6]<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re ilgili madde lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil etmez. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re, T\u0130TRK\u2019te temerr\u00fcde dayal\u0131 bir hak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir[7]. Lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131 ise muacceliyet \u00f6ncesine dairdir[8]. Ek olarak T\u0130TRK m. 5\/2 ile m. 13 ve TRKY m. 38\/2 h\u00fck\u00fcmleriyle bor\u00e7lunun menfaatleri korunmu\u015ftur[9]. Son olarak ilgili yetkinin dayana\u011f\u0131 T\u0130TRK oldu\u011fundan lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir[10].<\/p>\n

Bir di\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re ilgili madde lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n istisnas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re ilgili madde lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r ancak T\u0130TRK ile istisna getirilmi\u015ftir.[11] Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fteki yazarlar\u0131n gerek\u00e7esi \u00f6zel kanun \u2013 genel kanun ili\u015fkisidir. Zira lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi TMK ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, T\u0130TRK \u00f6zel kanundur[12].<\/p>\n

—————-<\/p>\n

[1] \u0130lhan Helvac\u0131, T\u00fcrk Meden\u00ee Kanununa G\u00f6re Lex Commissoria (M\u00fcrtehinin Merhunu Temell\u00fck) Yasa\u011f\u0131, Doktora Tezi, 1997, s. 68 vd; Lale A. Sirmen, Alacak Rehni, T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131 Vakf\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 1990, s. 86 vd; Seda \u00c7i\u011fdem \u00c7ak\u0131rca, Adi Alacaklar\u0131n Rehni, Y\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi, 2006, s. 55.<\/p>\n

[2] F\u0131rat Bayezit, Ticari \u0130\u015flemlerde Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r Rehni Kanunu Kapsam\u0131nda Rehin S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve H\u00fck\u00fcmleri, Y\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi, 2019, s. 397.<\/p>\n

[3] B\u00fclent Davran, Rehin Hukuku Dersleri, Fak\u00fclteler Matbaas\u0131, 1972, s. 18, 19; Helvac\u0131, s. 81-89; S\u00fcleyman Kandemir, Ticari \u0130\u015flemlerde Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r Rehni Kanunu\u2019nun Tahlili (Ticaret Hukuku ve E\u015fya Hukuku Boyutuyla), Y\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi, 2018, s. 147.<\/p>\n

[4] Emel \u015eeyda Elg\u00fcn To\u011frul, \u201cTicar\u00ee \u0130\u015flemlerde Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r Rehni Kanunu\u2019na G\u00f6re \u0130cra Takibi\u201d Necmettin Erbakan \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi, C. 5, S. 2, 2022, s. 380.<\/p>\n

[5] Celal G\u00f6le\/G\u00f6khan Aydo\u011fan, \u201cTicari \u0130\u015flemlerde Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r Rehni Kanunu\u201dnun Ticaret Hukuku A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan De\u011ferlendirilmesi\u201d, Banka ve Ticaret Hukuku Dergisi, C. 33, S. 1, 2017, s. 45; Burcu Karaku\u015f Erba\u015f, Ticari \u0130\u015flemlerde Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r Rehni ve Rehin Alacakl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Korunmas\u0131, Se\u00e7kin Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, 2018, s. 214-215;<\/p>\n

[6] Ay\u00e7a Ece Eker, \u201cLex Commissoria Yasa\u011f\u0131 ve Uygulama Alan\u0131\u201d, Sel\u00e7uk \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi, C. 29, S. 1, 2021, s. 148; G\u00f6le\/Aydo\u011fan, s. 45, N. 245.<\/p>\n

[7] G\u00f6khan Antalya\/Faruk Acar, Ticari \u0130\u015flemlerde Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r Rehni (6750 say\u0131l\u0131 Ticari \u0130\u015flemlerde Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r Rehni Kanunu \u00c7er\u00e7evesinde \u0130lk Tespitler), Aristo Yay\u0131nevi, 2017, s. 131-132; Bayezit, s. 404; Elg\u00fcn To\u011frul, s. 381; Belin K\u00f6ro\u011flu \u00d6lmez, \u201cTicari \u0130\u015flemlerde Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r Rehni Kanunu Uyar\u0131nca Ticari \u0130\u015fletme Rehni\u201d, T\u00fcrkiye Barolar Birli\u011fi Dergisi, C. 29, S. 129, 2017, s. 279.<\/p>\n

[8] Antalya\/Acar, s. 149; Bayezit, s. 404; Eker, s. 149; Elg\u00fcn To\u011frul, s. 381; K\u00f6ro\u011flu \u00d6lmez, s. 278, 279.<\/p>\n

[9] Antalya\/Acar, s. 131-132; Bayezit, s. 403-404; Elg\u00fcn To\u011frul, s. 381.<\/p>\n

[10] Eker, s. 149; K\u00f6ro\u011flu \u00d6lmez, s. 278-279.<\/p>\n

[11] Antalya\/Acar, s. 144.<\/p>\n

[12] Elg\u00fcn To\u011frul, s. 382; Esra Hamamc\u0131o\u011flu\/Argun Karamanl\u0131o\u011flu, \u201c6750 Say\u0131l\u0131 Ticari \u0130\u015flemlerde Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r Rehni Kanunu\u2019na \u0130li\u015fkin Baz\u0131 Tespitler\u201d, Yeditepe \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi, C. 13, S. 2, 2017, s. 131.<\/p>\n

\u200bI. LEX COMMISSORIA YASA\u011eI<\/p>\n

Rehinli ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n, borcun \u00f6denmemesi halinde m\u00fclkiyetinin alacakl\u0131ya ge\u00e7mesini \u00f6nleyen kural lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r[1]. Bu yasa\u011f\u0131n amac\u0131 ise bor\u00e7lunun m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131 muacceliyet \u00f6ncesinde korumakt\u0131r[2]. Lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n uygulanabilmesi i\u00e7in baz\u0131 \u015fartlar aran\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re, rehinli ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetinin devrine ili\u015fkin anla\u015fman\u0131n muacceliyetten \u00f6nce yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve alacakl\u0131n\u0131n tatmin edilmesi gerekir[3].<\/p>\n

II. T\u0130CAR\u0130 \u0130\u015eLEMLERDE TA\u015eINIR REHN\u0130 KANUNU \u00c7ER\u00c7EVES\u0130NDE LEX COMM\u0130SSOR\u0130A YASA\u011eINA \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130N TARTI\u015eMALAR<\/p>\n

T\u0130TRK m.14\u2019te, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n rehinli ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetinin devrini icra dairesinden talep etme yetkisi d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Bu yetkinin lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil edip etmedi\u011fi ise tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re ilgili madde lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil eder. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re, genel h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re ge\u00e7ersiz olan bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye ge\u00e7erlilik tan\u0131nmak isteniyorsa a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a d\u00fczenlenmelidir[4]. B\u00f6yle bir d\u00fczenlemenin olmamas\u0131 ise Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r[5]. T\u0130TRK \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde kurulan ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r rehininde de\u011fer tespiti yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlu olmamakla birlikte yap\u0131lan de\u011fer tespitinin enflasyon kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yeterli korumay\u0131 sa\u011flamamas\u0131 ihtimalidir.[6]<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re ilgili madde lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil etmez. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re, T\u0130TRK\u2019te temerr\u00fcde dayal\u0131 bir hak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir[7]. Lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131 ise muacceliyet \u00f6ncesine dairdir[8]. Ek olarak T\u0130TRK m. 5\/2 ile m. 13 ve TRKY m. 38\/2 h\u00fck\u00fcmleriyle bor\u00e7lunun menfaatleri korunmu\u015ftur[9]. Son olarak ilgili yetkinin dayana\u011f\u0131 T\u0130TRK oldu\u011fundan lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir[10].<\/p>\n

Bir di\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re ilgili madde lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n istisnas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re ilgili madde lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r ancak T\u0130TRK ile istisna getirilmi\u015ftir.[11] Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fteki yazarlar\u0131n gerek\u00e7esi \u00f6zel kanun \u2013 genel kanun ili\u015fkisidir. Zira lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi TMK ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, T\u0130TRK \u00f6zel kanundur[12].<\/p>\n

—————-<\/p>\n

[1] \u0130lhan Helvac\u0131, T\u00fcrk Meden\u00ee Kanununa G\u00f6re Lex Commissoria (M\u00fcrtehinin Merhunu Temell\u00fck) Yasa\u011f\u0131, Doktora Tezi, 1997, s. 68 vd; Lale A. Sirmen, Alacak Rehni, T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131 Vakf\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 1990, s. 86 vd; Seda \u00c7i\u011fdem \u00c7ak\u0131rca, Adi Alacaklar\u0131n Rehni, Y\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi, 2006, s. 55.<\/p>\n

[2] F\u0131rat Bayezit, Ticari \u0130\u015flemlerde Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r Rehni Kanunu Kapsam\u0131nda Rehin S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve H\u00fck\u00fcmleri, Y\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi, 2019, s. 397.<\/p>\n

[3] B\u00fclent Davran, Rehin Hukuku Dersleri, Fak\u00fclteler Matbaas\u0131, 1972, s. 18, 19; Helvac\u0131, s. 81-89; S\u00fcleyman Kandemir, Ticari \u0130\u015flemlerde Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r Rehni Kanunu\u2019nun Tahlili (Ticaret Hukuku ve E\u015fya Hukuku Boyutuyla), Y\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi, 2018, s. 147.<\/p>\n

[4] Emel \u015eeyda Elg\u00fcn To\u011frul, \u201cTicar\u00ee \u0130\u015flemlerde Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r Rehni Kanunu\u2019na G\u00f6re \u0130cra Takibi\u201d Necmettin Erbakan \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi, C. 5, S. 2, 2022, s. 380.<\/p>\n

[5] Celal G\u00f6le\/G\u00f6khan Aydo\u011fan, \u201cTicari \u0130\u015flemlerde Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r Rehni Kanunu\u201dnun Ticaret Hukuku A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan De\u011ferlendirilmesi\u201d, Banka ve Ticaret Hukuku Dergisi, C. 33, S. 1, 2017, s. 45; Burcu Karaku\u015f Erba\u015f, Ticari \u0130\u015flemlerde Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r Rehni ve Rehin Alacakl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Korunmas\u0131, Se\u00e7kin Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, 2018, s. 214-215;<\/p>\n

[6] Ay\u00e7a Ece Eker, \u201cLex Commissoria Yasa\u011f\u0131 ve Uygulama Alan\u0131\u201d, Sel\u00e7uk \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi, C. 29, S. 1, 2021, s. 148; G\u00f6le\/Aydo\u011fan, s. 45, N. 245.<\/p>\n

[7] G\u00f6khan Antalya\/Faruk Acar, Ticari \u0130\u015flemlerde Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r Rehni (6750 say\u0131l\u0131 Ticari \u0130\u015flemlerde Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r Rehni Kanunu \u00c7er\u00e7evesinde \u0130lk Tespitler), Aristo Yay\u0131nevi, 2017, s. 131-132; Bayezit, s. 404; Elg\u00fcn To\u011frul, s. 381; Belin K\u00f6ro\u011flu \u00d6lmez, \u201cTicari \u0130\u015flemlerde Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r Rehni Kanunu Uyar\u0131nca Ticari \u0130\u015fletme Rehni\u201d, T\u00fcrkiye Barolar Birli\u011fi Dergisi, C. 29, S. 129, 2017, s. 279.<\/p>\n

[8] Antalya\/Acar, s. 149; Bayezit, s. 404; Eker, s. 149; Elg\u00fcn To\u011frul, s. 381; K\u00f6ro\u011flu \u00d6lmez, s. 278, 279.<\/p>\n

[9] Antalya\/Acar, s. 131-132; Bayezit, s. 403-404; Elg\u00fcn To\u011frul, s. 381.<\/p>\n

[10] Eker, s. 149; K\u00f6ro\u011flu \u00d6lmez, s. 278-279.<\/p>\n

[11] Antalya\/Acar, s. 144.<\/p>\n

[12] Elg\u00fcn To\u011frul, s. 382; Esra Hamamc\u0131o\u011flu\/Argun Karamanl\u0131o\u011flu, \u201c6750 Say\u0131l\u0131 Ticari \u0130\u015flemlerde Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r Rehni Kanunu\u2019na \u0130li\u015fkin Baz\u0131 Tespitler\u201d, Yeditepe \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi, C. 13, S. 2, 2017, s. 131.\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

I. LEX COMMISSORIA YASA\u011eI Rehinli ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n, borcun \u00f6denmemesi halinde m\u00fclkiyetinin alacakl\u0131ya ge\u00e7mesini \u00f6nleyen kural lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r[1]. Bu yasa\u011f\u0131n amac\u0131 ise bor\u00e7lunun m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131 muacceliyet \u00f6ncesinde korumakt\u0131r[2]. Lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n uygulanabilmesi i\u00e7in baz\u0131 \u015fartlar aran\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re, rehinli ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetinin devrine ili\u015fkin anla\u015fman\u0131n muacceliyetten \u00f6nce yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve alacakl\u0131n\u0131n tatmin edilmesi gerekir[3]. II. T\u0130CAR\u0130 \u0130\u015eLEMLERDE TA\u015eINIR REHN\u0130 KANUNU \u00c7ER\u00c7EVES\u0130NDE LEX COMM\u0130SSOR\u0130A YASA\u011eINA \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130N TARTI\u015eMALAR T\u0130TRK m.14\u2019te, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n rehinli ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetinin devrini icra dairesinden talep etme yetkisi d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Bu yetkinin lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil edip etmedi\u011fi ise tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re ilgili madde lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil eder. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re, genel h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re ge\u00e7ersiz olan bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye ge\u00e7erlilik tan\u0131nmak isteniyorsa a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a d\u00fczenlenmelidir[4]. B\u00f6yle bir d\u00fczenlemenin olmamas\u0131 ise Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r[5]. T\u0130TRK \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde kurulan ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r rehininde de\u011fer tespiti yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlu olmamakla birlikte yap\u0131lan de\u011fer tespitinin enflasyon kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yeterli korumay\u0131 sa\u011flamamas\u0131 ihtimalidir.[6] Di\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re ilgili madde lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil etmez. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re, T\u0130TRK\u2019te temerr\u00fcde dayal\u0131 bir hak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir[7]. Lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131 ise muacceliyet \u00f6ncesine dairdir[8]. Ek olarak T\u0130TRK m. 5\/2 ile m. 13 ve TRKY m. 38\/2 h\u00fck\u00fcmleriyle bor\u00e7lunun menfaatleri korunmu\u015ftur[9]. Son olarak ilgili yetkinin dayana\u011f\u0131 T\u0130TRK oldu\u011fundan lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir[10]. Bir di\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-152936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nT\u0130TRK M.14 VE LEX COMMISSORIA YASA\u011eI \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130S\u0130 - Av. Deniz Can K\u0131z\u0131l<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/uk\/hukukihaber\/titrk-m-14-ve-lex-commissoria-yasagi-iliskisi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uk_UA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u0130TRK M.14 VE LEX COMMISSORIA YASA\u011eI \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130S\u0130\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I. LEX COMMISSORIA YASA\u011eI Rehinli ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n, borcun \u00f6denmemesi halinde m\u00fclkiyetinin alacakl\u0131ya ge\u00e7mesini \u00f6nleyen kural lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r[1]. Bu yasa\u011f\u0131n amac\u0131 ise bor\u00e7lunun m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131 muacceliyet \u00f6ncesinde korumakt\u0131r[2]. Lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n uygulanabilmesi i\u00e7in baz\u0131 \u015fartlar aran\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re, rehinli ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetinin devrine ili\u015fkin anla\u015fman\u0131n muacceliyetten \u00f6nce yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve alacakl\u0131n\u0131n tatmin edilmesi gerekir[3]. II. T\u0130CAR\u0130 \u0130\u015eLEMLERDE TA\u015eINIR REHN\u0130 KANUNU \u00c7ER\u00c7EVES\u0130NDE LEX COMM\u0130SSOR\u0130A YASA\u011eINA \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130N TARTI\u015eMALAR T\u0130TRK m.14\u2019te, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n rehinli ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetinin devrini icra dairesinden talep etme yetkisi d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Bu yetkinin lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil edip etmedi\u011fi ise tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re ilgili madde lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil eder. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re, genel h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re ge\u00e7ersiz olan bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye ge\u00e7erlilik tan\u0131nmak isteniyorsa a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a d\u00fczenlenmelidir[4]. B\u00f6yle bir d\u00fczenlemenin olmamas\u0131 ise Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r[5]. T\u0130TRK \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde kurulan ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r rehininde de\u011fer tespiti yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlu olmamakla birlikte yap\u0131lan de\u011fer tespitinin enflasyon kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yeterli korumay\u0131 sa\u011flamamas\u0131 ihtimalidir.[6] Di\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re ilgili madde lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil etmez. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re, T\u0130TRK\u2019te temerr\u00fcde dayal\u0131 bir hak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir[7]. Lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131 ise muacceliyet \u00f6ncesine dairdir[8]. Ek olarak T\u0130TRK m. 5\/2 ile m. 13 ve TRKY m. 38\/2 h\u00fck\u00fcmleriyle bor\u00e7lunun menfaatleri korunmu\u015ftur[9]. Son olarak ilgili yetkinin dayana\u011f\u0131 T\u0130TRK oldu\u011fundan lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir[10]. Bir di\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/uk\/hukukihaber\/titrk-m-14-ve-lex-commissoria-yasagi-iliskisi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Av. 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Deniz Can K\u0131z\u0131l","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/uk\/hukukihaber\/titrk-m-14-ve-lex-commissoria-yasagi-iliskisi\/","og_locale":"uk_UA","og_type":"article","og_title":"T\u0130TRK M.14 VE LEX COMMISSORIA YASA\u011eI \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130S\u0130","og_description":"I. LEX COMMISSORIA YASA\u011eI Rehinli ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n, borcun \u00f6denmemesi halinde m\u00fclkiyetinin alacakl\u0131ya ge\u00e7mesini \u00f6nleyen kural lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r[1]. Bu yasa\u011f\u0131n amac\u0131 ise bor\u00e7lunun m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131 muacceliyet \u00f6ncesinde korumakt\u0131r[2]. Lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n uygulanabilmesi i\u00e7in baz\u0131 \u015fartlar aran\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re, rehinli ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetinin devrine ili\u015fkin anla\u015fman\u0131n muacceliyetten \u00f6nce yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve alacakl\u0131n\u0131n tatmin edilmesi gerekir[3]. II. T\u0130CAR\u0130 \u0130\u015eLEMLERDE TA\u015eINIR REHN\u0130 KANUNU \u00c7ER\u00c7EVES\u0130NDE LEX COMM\u0130SSOR\u0130A YASA\u011eINA \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130N TARTI\u015eMALAR T\u0130TRK m.14\u2019te, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n rehinli ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetinin devrini icra dairesinden talep etme yetkisi d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Bu yetkinin lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil edip etmedi\u011fi ise tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re ilgili madde lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil eder. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re, genel h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re ge\u00e7ersiz olan bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye ge\u00e7erlilik tan\u0131nmak isteniyorsa a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a d\u00fczenlenmelidir[4]. B\u00f6yle bir d\u00fczenlemenin olmamas\u0131 ise Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r[5]. T\u0130TRK \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde kurulan ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r rehininde de\u011fer tespiti yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlu olmamakla birlikte yap\u0131lan de\u011fer tespitinin enflasyon kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yeterli korumay\u0131 sa\u011flamamas\u0131 ihtimalidir.[6] Di\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re ilgili madde lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil etmez. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re, T\u0130TRK\u2019te temerr\u00fcde dayal\u0131 bir hak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir[7]. Lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131 ise muacceliyet \u00f6ncesine dairdir[8]. Ek olarak T\u0130TRK m. 5\/2 ile m. 13 ve TRKY m. 38\/2 h\u00fck\u00fcmleriyle bor\u00e7lunun menfaatleri korunmu\u015ftur[9]. Son olarak ilgili yetkinin dayana\u011f\u0131 T\u0130TRK oldu\u011fundan lex commissoria yasa\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir[10]. Bir di\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe …","og_url":"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/uk\/hukukihaber\/titrk-m-14-ve-lex-commissoria-yasagi-iliskisi\/","og_site_name":"Av. 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