T.C.<\/p>\n
Yarg\u0131tay<\/p>\n
Ceza Genel Kurulu<\/p>\n
2017\/1029 E., 2018\/38 K.<\/p>\n
“\u0130\u00e7tihat Metni”<\/p>\n
Mahkemesi :A\u011f\u0131r Ceza<\/p>\n
Kasten yaralama sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olma su\u00e7undan san\u0131k …’\u00fcn, TCK’nun 87\/4-1. c\u00fcmle, 29\/1, 62\/1, 53\/1 ve 63. maddeleri uyar\u0131nca 5 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na, hak yoksunlu\u011funa ve mahsuba ili\u015fkin Bursa 1. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesince verilen 07.02.2013 g\u00fcn ve 358-26 say\u0131l\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fcn, san\u0131k m\u00fcdafii ve kat\u0131lanlar vekilleri taraf\u0131ndan temyiz edilmesi \u00fczerine dosyay\u0131 inceleyen Yarg\u0131tay 1. Ceza Dairesince 11.06.2014 g\u00fcn ve 1547-3506 say\u0131 ile;<\/p>\n
\u201c07.02.2013 tarihli h\u00fck\u00fcm duru\u015fmas\u0131nda Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 ve kat\u0131lanlar vekillerine s\u00f6z vermeden, yaln\u0131zca san\u0131k ve m\u00fcdafiinin savunmas\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 ile yetinilerek h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmas\u0131 suretiyle, CMK\u2019nun 216. maddesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131lmas\u0131 kabule g\u00f6re de, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eylemini silahtan say\u0131lan masan\u0131n \u00fcst tablas\u0131yla i\u015flemesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda TCK\u2019nun 87\/4-2.c\u00fcmlesi uyar\u0131nca ve meydana gelen zarar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak alt s\u0131n\u0131rdan uzakla\u015fmak suretiyle cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6zetilmeden, yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde TCK\u2019nun 87\/4. maddesinin birinci c\u00fcmlesiyle ve alt s\u0131n\u0131rdan ceza tayin edilmesi\u201d isabetsizliklerinden sair y\u00f6nleri incelenmeksizin bozulmas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bozmaya uyan yerel mahkemece 24.09.2014 g\u00fcn ve 370-347 say\u0131 ile; san\u0131\u011f\u0131n TCK’nun 87\/4-2.c\u00fcmle, 29\/1, 62\/1, 53\/1 ve 63. maddeleri uyar\u0131nca 8 y\u0131l 1 ay 15 g\u00fcn hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na, hak yoksunlu\u011funa ve mahsuba h\u00fckmedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bu h\u00fckm\u00fcn de san\u0131k m\u00fcdafii ile kat\u0131lanlar Ali, Meliha ve Tolga vekili taraf\u0131ndan temyiz edilmesi \u00fczerine dosyay\u0131 inceleyen Yarg\u0131tay 1. Ceza Dairesince 29.03.2016 g\u00fcn ve 1046-1555 say\u0131 ile;<\/p>\n
\u201cSan\u0131\u011f\u0131n eyleme ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kast\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2lde, kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7undan mahk\u00fbmiyeti yerine yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde su\u00e7un niteli\u011finde yan\u0131lg\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclerek kasten yaralama sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olma su\u00e7undan h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmas\u0131; maktulden san\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelen ve haks\u0131z tahrik olu\u015fturan herhangi bir s\u00f6z veya davran\u0131\u015f bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2lde, yan\u0131lg\u0131l\u0131 de\u011ferlendirme ile san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda haks\u0131z tahrik h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn uygulanmas\u0131 suretiyle eksik ceza tayini ve Anayasa Mahkemesince TCK’nun 53. maddesinin iptal edilen b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri nazara al\u0131narak yeniden de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lmas\u0131nda zorunluluk bulunmas\u0131\u201d nedenlerinden bozulmas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Yerel mahkemece 19.07.2016 g\u00fcn ve 224-313 say\u0131 ile; haks\u0131z tahrik h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn uygulanma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve TCK’nun 53. maddesinin uygulanmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden yeniden de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine ili\u015fkin bozma nedenlerine uyulmu\u015f, su\u00e7 vasf\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bozma nedenine ise direnilerek san\u0131\u011f\u0131n TCK’nun 87\/4-2.c\u00fcmle, 62\/1, 53\/1 ve 63. maddeleri uyar\u0131nca 10 y\u0131l 10 ay hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na, hak yoksunlu\u011funa ve mahsuba karar vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bu h\u00fckm\u00fcn de san\u0131k m\u00fcdafii ile kat\u0131lanlar Ali, Meliha ve Tolga vekili taraf\u0131ndan temyiz edilmesi \u00fczerine, Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 21.06.2017 g\u00fcn ve 9036 say\u0131l\u0131 “bozma” istekli tebli\u011fnamesiyle dosya karar\u0131na direnilen daireye g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f, Yarg\u0131tay 1. Ceza Dairesince 20.09.2017 g\u00fcn ve 1566-2825 say\u0131 ile; su\u00e7 vasf\u0131na y\u00f6nelik direnme karar\u0131n\u0131n yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmemesi \u00fczerine Yarg\u0131tay Birinci Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6nderilen dosya, Ceza Genel Kurulunca de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015f ve a\u00e7\u0131…an gerek\u00e7elerle karara ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK M\u0130LLET\u0130 ADINA<\/p>\n
CEZA GENEL KURULU KARARI<\/p>\n
\u00d6zel Daire ile yerel mahkeme aras\u0131nda olu\u015fan ve Ceza Genel Kurulunca \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmesi gereken uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar;<\/p>\n
1- Tebli\u011fnamede direnme karar\u0131n\u0131n “yeni h\u00fck\u00fcm” niteli\u011finde oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f belirtilmesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, \u00f6ncelikle direnme karar\u0131n\u0131n “yeni h\u00fck\u00fcm” niteli\u011finde olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n,<\/p>\n
2- Direnme karar\u0131n\u0131n, “yeni h\u00fck\u00fcm” niteli\u011finde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verilmesi durumunda, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eyleminin kasten yaralama sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olma su\u00e7unu mu yoksa kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7unu mu olu\u015fturdu\u011funun,<\/p>\n
Belirlenmesine ili\u015fkindir.<\/p>\n
1- Direnme karar\u0131n\u0131n yeni h\u00fck\u00fcm niteli\u011finde olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131;<\/p>\n
Ceza Genel Kurulunun s\u00fcreklilik kazanm\u0131\u015f uygulamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u015feklen direnme karar\u0131 verilmi\u015f olsa dahi;<\/p>\n
a) Bozma karar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda i\u015flem yapmak,<\/p>\n
b) Bozma karar\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi belirtilen hususlar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmak,<\/p>\n
c) Bozma sonras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rma, inceleme ya da toplanan yeni delillere dayanmak,<\/p>\n
d) \u0130lk kararda yer almayan ve daire denetiminden ge\u00e7memi\u015f bulunan yeni ve de\u011fi\u015fik gerek\u00e7elerle h\u00fck\u00fcm kurmak,<\/p>\n
Suretiyle verilen h\u00fck\u00fcm, \u00f6zde direnme karar\u0131 olmay\u0131p, yeni bir h\u00fck\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Bu nitelikteki bir h\u00fckm\u00fcn temyiz edilmesi h\u00e2linde ise incelemenin Yarg\u0131tay\u0131n ilgili dairesi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n
\u0130ncelenen dosya kapsam\u0131ndan;<\/p>\n
Olay an\u0131na ili\u015fkin bar\u0131n i\u00e7ini ve otopark alan\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n CD \u015feklinde ve foto\u011fraflanm\u0131\u015f h\u00e2lde dosya i\u00e7erisinde bulundu\u011fu, ayr\u0131ca soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda kolluk taraf\u0131ndan bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler izlenmek suretiyle “kamera kayd\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme tutana\u011f\u0131” d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi, mahkemece san\u0131\u011f\u0131n savunmas\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra kamera kayd\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme tutana\u011f\u0131 da okunarak san\u0131ktan diyeceklerinin soruldu\u011fu, 27.12.2012 tarihli oturumda san\u0131k m\u00fcdafiinin dosyada bulunan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme tutana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtip daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn yap\u0131lmas\u0131 talebinde bulundu\u011fu, mahkemece olay\u0131n tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131yla da yeterince ayd\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilerek san\u0131k m\u00fcdafiinin talebinin reddine karar verildi\u011fi, yerel mahkemece, bozma \u00f6ncesindeki gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n \u201cdeliller ve de\u011ferlendirilmesi\u201d k\u0131sm\u0131nda; \u201colay yerinde olay an\u0131na ili\u015fkin CD g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri ve bunlar\u0131n foto\u011fraflanm\u0131\u015f h\u00e2li\u201d, \u201ckamera kayd\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerinde san\u0131\u011f\u0131n maktule yumruk att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve maktul\u00fcn yere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckten sonra kalkamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bayg\u0131n vaziyette yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin tespitin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tutanak\u201d ile \u201colay yerine ili\u015fkin foto\u011fraflar\u201d\u0131n delil olarak de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finin belirtildi\u011fi,<\/p>\n
Bozma sonras\u0131 19.07.2016 tarihli oturumda, mahkemece kamera g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin izlenmesi i\u00e7in CD\u2019lerin bilgisayara yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi ancak yeterli program olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan izlenemedi\u011finin duru\u015fma tutana\u011f\u0131na yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, san\u0131k m\u00fcdafiinin bahse konu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin kopyas\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kendisine ait bilgisayarda kay\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtmesi \u00fczerine, san\u0131k m\u00fcdafiinin bilgisayar\u0131nda yer alan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin izlendi\u011fi, 19.07.2016 g\u00fcn ve 224-313 say\u0131l\u0131 gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n\u0131n \u201colu\u015f ve kabul\u201d k\u0131sm\u0131nda, \u201cmahkeme heyetince duru\u015fma esnas\u0131nda ve m\u00fczakere s\u0131ras\u0131nda defalarca izlenen ve olay\u0131n olu\u015f \u015feklini ortaya koyan CD g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri\u201dnin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yaz\u0131larak delil olarak de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi,<\/p>\n
Anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda birinci uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k konusu de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde;<\/p>\n
Olay an\u0131na ili\u015fkin bar\u0131n i\u00e7ini ve otopark alan\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n CD \u015feklinde ve foto\u011fraflanm\u0131\u015f h\u00e2lde dosya i\u00e7erisinde bulunmas\u0131, soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda kolluk g\u00f6revlilerince izlenen g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclere g\u00f6re tutanak tutulmas\u0131, mahkemenin bozma \u00f6ncesi kararlar\u0131nda bu delillere de dayanmas\u0131, mahkemece bozma sonras\u0131 yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve toplanan yeni bir delil bulunmamas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda; direnme karar\u0131n\u0131n yeni h\u00fck\u00fcm niteli\u011finde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmelidir.<\/p>\n
2- Direnme karar\u0131n\u0131n “yeni h\u00fck\u00fcm” niteli\u011finde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda; san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eyleminin kasten yaralama sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olma su\u00e7unu mu yoksa kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7unu mu olu\u015fturdu\u011fu hususundaki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k de\u011ferlendirilmesinde;
\n\u0130ncelenen dosya kapsam\u0131ndan;<\/p>\n
15.04.2012 tarihli olay yeri g\u00f6rg\u00fc ve tespit tutana\u011f\u0131nda; saat 03.00 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131\u015fan k\u00f6y\u00fc, Eski Mudanya Yolu Caddesi \u00fczerinde bulunan … Cafe-Bar isimli i\u015fletmede kasten yaralama olay\u0131 meydana geldi\u011fi, hayati tehlikesi mevcut olan …’\u0131n \u00c7ekirge Devlet Hastanesi\u2019nde m\u00fc\u015fahede alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu, bahse konu barda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan … isimli \u015fah\u0131stan, i\u015f yerinde otopark g\u00f6revlisi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan san\u0131k …\u2019\u00fcn, …\u2019a yumruk att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi bilgilerine yer verildi\u011fi,<\/p>\n
15.04.2012 tarihli kamera kayd\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme tutana\u011f\u0131nda; bar\u0131n i\u00e7ini g\u00f6ren CH 03 numaral\u0131 kamera g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin incelenmesinde, saat 03.03.52\u2019de maktul\u00fcn san\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan yere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve san\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fen masay\u0131 tekrar maktule vurdu\u011fu; bar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunan otopark\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyen…numaral\u0131 kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesinde de, saat 03.04.42\u2019de san\u0131\u011f\u0131n tan\u0131k…\u2019e tokat att\u0131\u011f\u0131, saat 03.06.09\u2019da san\u0131\u011f\u0131n maktule yumruk att\u0131\u011f\u0131, maktul\u00fcn yere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckten sonra kalkamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bayg\u0131n vaziyette yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hususlar\u0131n\u0131n tespit edildi\u011finin belirtildi\u011fi,<\/p>\n
Bursa \u00c7ekirge Devlet Hastanesinde d\u00fczenlenen 15.04.2012 tarihli ilk raporda; …\u2019\u0131n genel durumunun k\u00f6t\u00fc, \u015fuurunun kapal\u0131, hayati tehlikesinin mevcut oldu\u011fu, burun orta ve alt b\u00f6l\u00fcmde yayg\u0131n \u00f6dem, ekimoz ve kanama oldu\u011fu, sa\u011f kulaktan kan geldi\u011fi, \u00fcst dudakta d\u0131\u015ftan i\u00e7e do\u011fru 3 cm uzunlu\u011funda cilt kesisi g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u00e7ekilen bilgisayarl\u0131 tomografide beyinde yayg\u0131n SAK (Subaraknoid kanama) tespit edildi\u011fi, genel durumu itibar\u0131yla travmatik SAK ile uyumlu oldu\u011funun de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi, hastanede yo\u011fun bak\u0131m \u00fcnitesinde yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan 112 acil servis taraf\u0131ndan yo\u011fun bak\u0131m yeri arand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 299,5 promil alkoll\u00fc oldu\u011fu bilgilerine yer verildi\u011fi,<\/p>\n
Bursa \u00c7ekirge Devlet Hastanesince d\u00fczenlenen 15.04.2012 tarih ve 1420351 protokol numaral\u0131 adli rapor formunda; yo\u011fun bak\u0131ma al\u0131nan …’\u0131n ventilat\u00f6re ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131, anti\u00f6dem ve genel destek tedavisine ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131, genel durumunun giderek k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti\u011fi, “kont\u00fczyo serebri, beyin \u00f6demi” tan\u0131s\u0131 ile 03.05.2012 g\u00fcn\u00fc saat 13.15’te beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi, 04.05.2012 g\u00fcn\u00fc geli\u015fen kardiyak arrestle saat 22.20’de eks kabul edildi\u011finin kay\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011fu,<\/p>\n
Adli T\u0131p Kurumu Bursa Grup Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 23.07.2012 tarihli otopsi raporunda; sa\u00e7l\u0131 deri alt\u0131 sa\u011f temporal b\u00f6lge hizas\u0131nda 2×3 cm ebad\u0131nda ekimoz, sa\u011f oksipital kemikte lineer k\u0131r\u0131k tespit edildi\u011fi ve bu k\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131n oblik seyirle kafa sa\u011f arka \u00e7ukurdan foramen magnuma ilerledi\u011fi, meninkslerde ve serebral vask\u00fcler sistemde kanama, sol frontotemporalde yo\u011fun olmak \u00fczere sol hemisfer genelinde yayg\u0131n subaraknoidal kanama, sol frontotemporal lob ve sa\u011f frontol lob basallerde subdural kanamalar, interhemisferik alan, sa\u011f frontotemporalde kont\u00fczyon alanlar\u0131, beyincik genelinde erime, yap\u0131lan seri kesitlerde yer yer kont\u00fczyonlar ve yumu\u015fama saptand\u0131\u011f\u0131, sfenoid sa\u011f ala maj\u00f6rden orta \u00e7ukura giden lineer k\u0131r\u0131k ile \u00f6n \u00e7ukur orta hat frontal sin\u00fcs hizas\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir lineer k\u0131r\u0131k hatt\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtilerek, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn k\u00fcnt kafa travmas\u0131 ile do\u011frudan illiyetli olup kafatas\u0131 kubbe ve kaide kemik k\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131 ile birlikte beyin kanamas\u0131, buna e\u015flik eden hastane yat\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda beklenen komplikasyonlar sonucu meydana geldi\u011finin ifade edildi\u011fi,<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye Boks Federasyonu Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 18.12.2012 tarihli yaz\u0131s\u0131nda; san\u0131k …\u2019e ait herhangi bir kay\u0131t, amat\u00f6r veya profesyonel lisansa sahip belge bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bildirildi\u011fi,<\/p>\n
Anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tan\u0131klar Fatih S\u00fcran ve … a\u015famalarda ayn\u0131 y\u00f6ndeki beyanlar\u0131nda; olay g\u00fcn\u00fc Bursa iline arkada\u015flar\u0131 olan maktul\u00fc ziyaret i\u00e7in geldiklerini, gece saat 02.45 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda … Bar isimli yere gittiklerini, maktul ile Fatih\u2019in alkol ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, yanlar\u0131na gelen bir bayan\u0131n maktule para bozdurmak istedi\u011fini, maktul\u00fcn bozuk paras\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemesi \u00fczerine bayan\u0131n yanlar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve iki masa ileride bulunan arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na gitti\u011fini, aralar\u0131nda \u201cbu k\u0131zlarla oturup tan\u0131\u015fal\u0131m\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftuklar\u0131n\u0131, bu bayanlar\u0131n orada garson olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bilmediklerini, konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 duyan bardaki g\u00f6revlilerin kendilerine ters ters bakmaya ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131,… Burak\u2019\u0131n, bayanlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu masaya giderek kendileriyle tan\u0131\u015fmak istediklerini s\u00f6yledi\u011fini, i\u00e7lerinden birisinin sert tepki verdi\u011fini, bu tepkiyi g\u00f6ren ve duyan san\u0131k …\u2019in, bayanlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu masaya giderek… Burak\u2019\u0131 kula\u011f\u0131ndan tutup masadan kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun \u00fczerine maktul …\u2019n\u0131n da o masaya do\u011fru y\u00f6neldi\u011fini, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n maktul\u00fc her iki eliyle g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs b\u00f6lgesinden ittirdi\u011fini, alkoll\u00fc olmas\u0131n\u0131n da etkisiyle maktul\u00fcn yere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs b\u00f6lgesinin \u00fcst\u00fcne de bistro masan\u0131n devrildi\u011fini, bu kez san\u0131\u011f\u0131n, masan\u0131n \u00fcst tabla k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 tutarak maktul\u00fcn kafas\u0131na do\u011fru bir kez vurdu\u011funu, maktul\u00fcn kula\u011f\u0131ndan kan geldi\u011fini, sonras\u0131nda bar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131nca d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n, elleri cebinde arabalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda bulunan maktule bir yumruk daha vurdu\u011funu, maktul\u00fcn yere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve kendinden ge\u00e7ti\u011fini, bir s\u00fcre ay\u0131ltmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 maktul\u00fc bayg\u0131n \u015fekilde araca koyarak hastaneye g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcklerini,<\/p>\n
Tan\u0131klar Ay\u015fe G\u00fcn, Duygu K\u0131rtay, \u00dclk\u00fcm \u0130leri ve Merve G\u00fcnen\u00e7 a\u015famalarda ayn\u0131 y\u00f6ndeki beyanlar\u0131nda; olay\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi barda g\u00fcn\u00fcbirlik garsonluk yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, bar kapanmak \u00fczereyken \u00fccretlerini ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ancak paray\u0131 bozdurmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, Ay\u015fe\u2019nin maktul\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu masaya giderek para bozdurmak istedi\u011fini, bir s\u00fcre sonra maktul\u00fcn masas\u0131nda bulunan birisinin yanlar\u0131na gelip \u201csiz \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fisiniz, biz de \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiyiz\u201d diyerek birlikte \u00e7\u0131kma teklifinde bulundu\u011funu, kendisini kibarca reddettiklerini ancak bu ki\u015finin \u0131srar\u0131 \u00fczerine Duygu\u2019nun \u201csen bizi ne san\u0131yorsun\u201d diyerek ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun \u00fczerine barda g\u00f6revli olan san\u0131k …\u2019in, masalar\u0131na gelerek bu ki\u015fiyi uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiyle g\u00f6revliler aras\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, i\u00e7lerinden birisinin yere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, daha sonra bu ki\u015filerin d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, kalabal\u0131k nedeniyle ne olup bitti\u011fini fark edemediklerini,<\/p>\n
Barda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan tan\u0131klar …, Ferhat \u00c7elik, Engin T\u00fcfek\u00e7i, \u0130rfan Sarol ve Yunus Emre Do\u011fan kollukta ayn\u0131 y\u00f6ndeki beyanlar\u0131nda; barda otopark g\u00f6revlisi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, i\u015fletme kapanmak \u00fczereyken i\u00e7eriden sesler gelmesi \u00fczerine bara girdiklerini, arkada\u015flar\u0131 olan san\u0131k …\u2019i alkoll\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7 erkek \u015fahs\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini, \u00f6\u011frendikleri kadar\u0131yla bu \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015finin i\u015fletmede g\u00fcn\u00fcbirlik garsonluk yapan k\u0131zlara sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k ettiklerini, \u015fah\u0131slarla birlikte d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, otoparkta maktul\u00fcn, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerine do\u011fru hamle yap\u0131p sald\u0131rmas\u0131 nedeniyle, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendisini korumak amac\u0131yla maktule yumruk att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, maktul\u00fcn alkoll\u00fc olmas\u0131 nedeniyle yere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, maktul\u00fc sakinle\u015ftirip arkada\u015flar\u0131yla birlikte arac\u0131na bindirerek g\u00f6nderdiklerini,<\/p>\n
Tan\u0131klar …, Ferhat \u00c7elik ve Engin T\u00fcfek\u00e7i bu beyanlar\u0131na ek olarak mahkemede; otoparkta bulunduklar\u0131 s\u0131rada maktul\u00fcn, \u00fczerine do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc san\u0131\u011fa k\u00fcfretti\u011fini ve \u201ck\u0131zlar\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcremedim, ancak seni g\u00f6t\u00fcrece\u011fim\u201d gibi bir s\u00f6z s\u00f6yledi\u011fini,
\n\u0130fade etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
San\u0131k a\u015famalarda; olay\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi barda otopark g\u00f6revlisi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, gece saat 03.00 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda barda oturdu\u011funu, i\u015fletmede g\u00fcn\u00fcbirlik garson olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan k\u0131zlardan birisinin maktul\u00fcn yan\u0131na gitti\u011fini ve para g\u00f6stererek bozup bozamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sordu\u011funu, fakat para al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, daha sonra tan\u0131k…\u2019in, garson k\u0131zlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu masaya y\u00f6neldi\u011fini, k\u0131zlara hitaben \u201cbiz \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiyiz, param\u0131z var, para kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 beraber \u00e7\u0131kabiliriz\u201d dedi\u011fini, garson k\u0131zlardan birisinin \u201cbiz burada \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz, bizi ne zannediyorsun\u201d diye y\u00fcksek sesle cevap verdi\u011fini, bunun \u00fczerine garson k\u0131zlara sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k yapan \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n yan\u0131na giderek kendilerini uyard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve eliyle iterek d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, o esnada maktul\u00fcn alkoll\u00fc olmas\u0131n\u0131n da etkisiyle aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n masaya tak\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu yere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, masan\u0131n da \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, i\u015fletmedeki di\u011fer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlarla birlikte maktul ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fiddet uygulamadan uygun bir \u015fekilde d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, maktul\u00fcn arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revlilerce arabalar\u0131na bindirildiklerini, o s\u0131rada maktul\u00fcn sinkafl\u0131 k\u00fcf\u00fcrler edip elini kolunu sallayarak \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, maktul\u00fcn, kendisine bir yumruk sallad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak isabet etmedi\u011fini, bunun \u00fczerine maktul\u00fc hafif \u015fekilde elleriyle itekledi\u011fini, maktul\u00fcn alkoll\u00fc olmas\u0131n\u0131n da etkisiyle yere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, bir m\u00fcddet yerde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, i\u015f yeri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ve maktul\u00fcn arkada\u015flar\u0131yla birlikte maktul\u00fc araca koyup g\u00f6nderdiklerini,
\nMahkemede bu beyanlar\u0131na ek olarak; maktul\u00fcn bar\u0131n i\u00e7inde aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tak\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu yere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, masan\u0131n da \u00fczerine devrildi\u011fini, masay\u0131 kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in gitti\u011fini ancak sinirli olmas\u0131 nedeniyle kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 masay\u0131 \u00f6ylece maktul\u00fcn karn\u0131na do\u011fru b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131nda maktul\u00fcn kendisine \u201ck\u0131zlar\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcremedim ama seni g\u00f6t\u00fcrece\u011fim\u201d \u015feklinde s\u00f6zler s\u00f6yledi\u011fini, maktul\u00fcn elini cebinden \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu s\u0131rada cebinden bir \u015fey \u00e7\u0131karabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek maktule tokat att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcne vurmak istedi\u011fini ancak tokat\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcne geldi\u011fini, yere d\u00fc\u015fen maktul\u00fc koltuk altlar\u0131ndan tutup kuca\u011f\u0131na yaslad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, o s\u0131rada i\u00e7eriden getirilen su ile maktul\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc y\u0131kad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, b\u00f6yle bir sonucun do\u011faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnemedi\u011fini,<\/p>\n
Savunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019nun \u201cKasten \u00d6ld\u00fcrme\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen 81. maddesi; “Bir insan\u0131 kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcren ki\u015fi, m\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r\u201d,<\/p>\n
\u201cNeticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralama\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 87. maddesinin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131 ise;<\/p>\n
\u201cKasten yaralama sonucunda \u00f6l\u00fcm meydana gelmi\u015fse, yukar\u0131daki maddenin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131na giren h\u00e2llerde sekiz y\u0131ldan oniki y\u0131la kadar, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131na giren h\u00e2llerde ise oniki y\u0131ldan onalt\u0131 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmolunur\u201d,
\n\u015eeklinde h\u00fck\u00fcmler i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n
Konuya ili\u015fkin TCK’nun 87. maddesinin gerek\u00e7esinde ise; \u201cD\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131krada, kasten yaralama sonucunda \u00f6l\u00fcm meydana gelmi\u015f olmas\u0131 h\u00e2line ili\u015fkin h\u00fckme yer verilmi\u015ftir. Neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bu kasten yaralama h\u00e2llerinde, failin bu a\u011f\u0131r neticeden sorumlu tutulabilmesi i\u00e7in, \u2018Genel H\u00fck\u00fcmler Kitab\u0131\u2019nda yer alan netice sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7lara ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler, burada da ge\u00e7erlidir\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na yer verilmi\u015ftir.
\n765 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019nda objektif sorumluluk esas\u0131na dayanan d\u00fczenlemelere yer verilmi\u015f iken, 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019nda objektif sorumluluk esas\u0131 benimsenmemi\u015ftir. Su\u00e7u, \u201ckanunda tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir haks\u0131zl\u0131k\u201d olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6ren yeni su\u00e7 teorisinde, bir hareketi yapan ki\u015fi, bu hareketin t\u00fcm sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan her \u015fartta sorumlu tutulmamakta, bir ba\u015fka anlat\u0131mla \u201ckusursuz sorumluluk\u201d terk edilmi\u015f olmaktad\u0131r. (\u0130zzet \u00d6zgen\u00e7, T\u00fcrk Ceza Hukuku Genel H\u00fck\u00fcmler, 8. Bas\u0131, s.161)<\/p>\n
765 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019ndaki objektif sorumluluk esas\u0131n\u0131n yerine 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019nda haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilme \u015fekli olarak kast-taksir kombinasyonuna, yani netice sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7lara yer verilmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in, 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019nun haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda esas al\u0131nan su\u00e7 teorisinde, su\u00e7un manevi unsurlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilen kast-taksir kombinasyonu, yani netice sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7 \u00fczerinde durulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019nun \u201cNetice sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 23. maddesi; \u201c(1) Bir fiilin, kastedilenden daha a\u011f\u0131r veya ba\u015fka bir neticenin olu\u015fumuna sebebiyet vermesi h\u00e2linde, ki\u015finin bundan dolay\u0131 sorumlu tutulabilmesi i\u00e7in bu netice bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en az\u0131ndan taksirle hareket etmesi gerekir\u201d \u015feklindedir. Buna g\u00f6re; failin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi bir eylemde, kastetti\u011finden daha a\u011f\u0131r veya ba\u015fka bir sonucun meydana gelmesi h\u00e2linde, sorumlu tutulabilmesi i\u00e7in, netice bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en az\u0131ndan taksirle hareket etmi\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc gerekmektedir. Fail, bu sonucun meydana gelmesinden taksirle bile sorumlu tutulam\u0131yorsa, objektif sorumlulu\u011fun kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fal bir sonucu olarak, sadece nedensellik ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunuyor olmas\u0131, neticeden sorumlu tutulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6\u011fretide, neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7un, ger\u00e7ek neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7 ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte ya da ger\u00e7ek olmayan neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7 olarak iki farkl\u0131 \u015feklinin bulundu\u011fu kabul edilmektedir. Ger\u00e7ek neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7larda, failin hareketi sonucunda kastetti\u011finden daha a\u011f\u0131r bir netice ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmakta olup, ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 netice dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir su\u00e7 tipi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, yaralama su\u00e7unda ma\u011fdurun \u00f6lmesi, ger\u00e7ek neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7 h\u00e2lidir. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7larda ise, failin hareketi sonucunda su\u00e7un olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in aranan neticeden ba\u015fka, niteli\u011fi de farkl\u0131 olan daha a\u011f\u0131r bir netice ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmakta olup, ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 netice dolay\u0131s\u0131yla temel su\u00e7 niteli\u011fi ayn\u0131 kalmakla beraber yaln\u0131zca ceza a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7unda ma\u011fdurun bitkisel hayata girmesi, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7 h\u00e2lidir. (Hamide Zafer, Ceza Hukuku Genel H\u00fck\u00fcmler, Beta Yay\u0131nevi, 5. Bas\u0131, \u0130stanbul 2015, s.286 vd.; Mehmet Emin Artuk, Ahmet G\u00f6kcen, A.Caner Yenid\u00fcnya, TCK \u015eerhi, Turhan Kitabevi, Ankara 2009, c.3, s.2484 vd.)
\n5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019nun 23. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f bulunan neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7a ili\u015fkin genel kural\u0131n, \u00f6zel h\u00fck\u00fcmler aras\u0131nda kendisine yer buldu\u011fu maddelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen TCK\u2019nun 87. maddesinin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131na g\u00f6re, ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen kasten yaralama eylemi ayn\u0131 Kanunun 86. maddesinin birinci veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kralar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda bulunur ve bunun sonucunda da \u00f6l\u00fcm meydana gelirse, en az\u0131ndan taksirle hareket etmi\u015f olmak \u015fart\u0131yla faile belirtilen cezalar\u0131n verilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n
Kasten yaralama sonucu ma\u011fdurun \u00f6lmesine ili\u015fkin TCK’nun 87. maddesinin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in;<\/p>\n
a-Failin yaralama kast\u0131 ile hareket etmesi,<\/p>\n
b-Ma\u011fdurun TCK\u2019nun 86. maddesinin birinci veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kralar\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen \u015fekilde yaralanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131,<\/p>\n
c-Failin eylemi ile aras\u0131nda illiyet ba\u011f\u0131 bulunacak \u015fekilde ma\u011fdurun \u00f6lmesi,<\/p>\n
d-Failin meydana gelen \u00f6l\u00fcm sonucuna ili\u015fkin en az taksir derecesinde bir kusurunun bulunmas\u0131,<\/p>\n
\u015eartlar\u0131n\u0131n birlikte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
Buna g\u00f6re, fail ma\u011fduru yaralamak amac\u0131yla hareket etmeli, ma\u011fdurun yaralanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmeli ve bu sonucu istemelidir. Bununla birlikte fail ma\u011fdurun yaralanmas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil de, \u00f6lmesini istemi\u015f ve \u00f6l\u00fcm meydana gelmi\u015f ise bu durumda kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeden sorumlu tutulacakt\u0131r.
\nMadde metnine g\u00f6re faile verilecek ceza belirlenirken kasten yaralama su\u00e7unun d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi TCK’nun 86. maddesinin birinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kralar\u0131na yollama yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O h\u00e2lde, ma\u011fdurun basit bir t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale ile giderilebilecek dereceden daha a\u011f\u0131r \u015fekilde yaralanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. An\u0131lan maddenin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulan basit bir t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale ile giderilebilecek \u015fekilde meydana gelen yaralamalarda TCK’nun 87. maddesinin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131 uygulanamayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015fart olarak ma\u011fdurun \u00f6lmesi ve failin eylemi ile ma\u011fdurun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc aras\u0131nda uygun nedensellik ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n
Son olarak, failin meydana gelen bu \u00f6l\u00fcm sonucundan, en az taksir derecesinde bir kusurunun bulunmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer yandan, 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019nun \u201cKasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda 81. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen su\u00e7un manevi unsuru \u00f6ld\u00fcrme kast\u0131 iken, 87. maddesinin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen yaralama sonucunda \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olma su\u00e7unun manevi unsuru yaralama kast\u0131d\u0131r. O h\u00e2lde, kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7u ile kasten yaralama sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olma su\u00e7u aras\u0131ndaki ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 kriterlerden en \u00f6nemlisi manevi unsur farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla su\u00e7un vas\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi gereken konu, failin kast\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye mi, yoksa yaralamaya m\u0131 y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkindir.<\/p>\n
TCK\u2019nun 21. maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131na g\u00f6re, su\u00e7un kanuni tan\u0131m\u0131ndaki unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n bilerek ve istenerek ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi olan ve failin i\u00e7 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 ilgilendiren kast, d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya yans\u0131yan davran\u0131\u015flara bak\u0131larak, daha a\u00e7\u0131k bir ifadeyle failin olay \u00f6ncesi, olay s\u0131ras\u0131 ve olay sonras\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc al\u0131narak belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n
Yarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulunun istikrar bulunan ve s\u00fcregelen kararlar\u0131nda da; su\u00e7 nedeni, kullan\u0131lan aletin cinsi, kullan\u0131l\u0131\u015f \u015fekli, isabet al\u0131nan b\u00f6lge, darbe adedi ve \u015fiddeti, failin su\u00e7tan \u00f6nceki ve sonraki davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131, aradaki husumet, hedef se\u00e7me imkan\u0131n\u0131n bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ma\u011fdurdaki yaralar\u0131n yerleri ve nitelikleri, failin fiiline kendili\u011finden mi, yoksa engel bir nedenden dolay\u0131 m\u0131 son verdi\u011fi gibi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctler esas al\u0131nmak suretiyle kast\u0131n saptanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Kast\u0131n belirlenmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan her bir olayda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctler farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilece\u011finden, t\u00fcm bu olgular\u0131n olaysal olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k konusu de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde;<\/p>\n
Maktul … ile arkada\u015flar\u0131 olan tan\u0131klar … ve… …\u2019\u0131n, gece saat 02.45 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda san\u0131k …\u2019in otopark g\u00f6revlisi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta oldu\u011fu bara gittikleri ve masalardan birine ge\u00e7erek alkol al\u0131p sohbet etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131, bir s\u00fcre sonra tan\u0131k…\u2019in barda g\u00fcn\u00fcbirlik garsonluk yapan tan\u0131klar …, …, … ve ….’nin yan\u0131na giderek bardan birlikte \u00e7\u0131kma teklifinde bulunmas\u0131 \u00fczerine tan\u0131k Duygu\u2019nun, tan\u0131k…\u2019e \u201csen bizi ne san\u0131yorsun\u201d diye ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu esnada bar\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde bulunan ve bu olaylara \u015fahit olan san\u0131k …\u2019in, tan\u0131klar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu masaya gidip tan\u0131k…\u2019i kula\u011f\u0131ndan tutarak kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, bunu g\u00f6ren maktul …\u2019n\u0131n o tarafa do\u011fru y\u00f6nelmesi \u00fczerine san\u0131\u011f\u0131n maktul\u00fc eliyle itekleyerek yere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, bistro masalar\u0131ndan birinin de maktul\u00fcn \u00fczerine devrildi\u011fi, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n devrilen bistro masay\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131p masan\u0131n \u00fcst tablas\u0131yla maktul\u00fcn kafas\u0131na bir kez vurdu\u011fu, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede aya\u011fa kalkan maktul\u00fcn sa\u011f kula\u011f\u0131ndan kan geldi\u011fi, maktul ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, i\u015f yeri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ve san\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan bar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n otoparktaki ara\u00e7lar\u0131n yan\u0131nda elleri cebinde bulunan maktule sol eliyle \u015fiddetli bir yumruk att\u0131\u011f\u0131, yere d\u00fc\u015fen ve kafas\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131n\u0131 yere \u00e7arpan maktul\u00fcn bayg\u0131n bir h\u00e2lde hastaneye kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, on dokuz g\u00fcn yo\u011fun bak\u0131mda kald\u0131ktan sonra ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi olayda: san\u0131\u011f\u0131n, maktul\u00fcn arkada\u015f\u0131 olan tan\u0131k…’in, garson k\u0131zlara sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle…’i kula\u011f\u0131ndan tutarak masadan kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada kendilerine y\u00f6nelen maktul\u00fc itekleyip yere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fckten sonra, maktul\u00fcn \u00fczerine devrilen bistro masas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst tablas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131p maktul\u00fcn kafas\u0131na vurmas\u0131, aya\u011fa kalkan maktul\u00fc d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131ktan sonra kula\u011f\u0131ndan kan gelmekte oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmesine ra\u011fmen bu kez de maktul\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131na yumruk atarak d\u00fc\u015fmesine ve ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yere \u00e7arpmas\u0131na neden olmas\u0131 hususlar\u0131 birlikte de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde, hedef al\u0131nan v\u00fccut b\u00f6lgesi, darbe adedi ve \u015fiddeti, kullan\u0131lan aletin elveri\u015flili\u011fi, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n, bar i\u00e7erisinde yere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc maktule masan\u0131n \u00fcst taraf\u0131yla vurup kula\u011f\u0131ndan kan geldi\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc h\u00e2lde d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da eylemine devam ederek maktul\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131na yumruk atmas\u0131 nedeniyle, kast\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011fu ve eyleminin kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturdu\u011fu kabul edilmelidir.<\/p>\n
Bu itibarla, su\u00e7 vasf\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden isabetli bulunmayan yerel mahkeme direnme h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn bozulmas\u0131na ve bozmaya uyulan k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n bu a\u015famada \u00f6zel dairece incelenmesinde hukuki yarar bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dosyan\u0131n mahalline g\u00f6nderilmesine karar verilmelidir.<\/p>\n
Su\u00e7 vasf\u0131na y\u00f6nelik uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7o\u011funluk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kat\u0131lmayan Ceza Genel Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131; “5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019nun ‘Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme’ ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen 81. maddesinde su\u00e7un manevi unsuru \u00f6ld\u00fcrme kast\u0131 iken, 87. maddesinin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen ‘yaralama sonucunda \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olma’ su\u00e7unun manevi unsuru yaralama kast\u0131d\u0131r. O h\u00e2lde, kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7u ile kasten yaralama sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olma su\u00e7u aras\u0131ndaki ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 kriterlerden en \u00f6nemlisi manevi unsur farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla su\u00e7un nitelendirilmesinden \u00f6nce \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi gereken konu, failin kast\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye mi, yoksa yaralamaya m\u0131 y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011funun belirlenmesine ili\u015fkindir.<\/p>\n
Yarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulunun istikrar bulan ve s\u00fcregelen kararlar\u0131nda da; su\u00e7 nedeni, kullan\u0131lan aletin cinsi, kullan\u0131l\u0131\u015f \u015fekli, isabet al\u0131nan b\u00f6lge, darbe adedi ve \u015fiddeti, failin su\u00e7tan \u00f6nceki ve sonraki davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131, aradaki husumet, hedef se\u00e7me imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131n bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ma\u011fdurdaki yaralar\u0131n yerleri ve nitelikleri, failin fiiline kendili\u011finden mi yoksa engel bir nedenden dolay\u0131 m\u0131 son verdi\u011fi gibi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctler esas al\u0131nmak suretiyle kast\u0131n saptanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Kast\u0131n belirlenmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan her bir olayda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctler farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilece\u011finden, t\u00fcm bu olgular\u0131n olaysal olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
Barda alkol almakta olan maktul ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, barda g\u00fcn\u00fcbirlik garsonluk yapan k\u0131zlara birlikte d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kma teklif etmelerinden kayna…an tart\u0131\u015fmada, ayn\u0131 yerde otopark g\u00f6revlisi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan san\u0131\u011f\u0131n, maktul\u00fc eliyle itekleyerek d\u00fc\u015fmesine neden oldu\u011fu, bistro masan\u0131n da maktul\u00fcn \u00fczerine devrildi\u011fi, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n yere d\u00fc\u015fen bistro masas\u0131n\u0131 ayaklar\u0131 \u00fczerine kald\u0131r\u0131p \u00fcst tablas\u0131yla yerde yatmakta olan maktul\u00fcn kafas\u0131na vurdu\u011fu, aya\u011fa kalkan maktul\u00fcn arkada\u015flar\u0131yla birlikte i\u015f yeri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ve san\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131, burada da san\u0131\u011f\u0131n maktule yumruk att\u0131\u011f\u0131, yere d\u00fc\u015fen maktul\u00fcn kafas\u0131n\u0131 beton zemine \u00e7arp\u0131p kendinden ge\u00e7ti\u011fi, bayg\u0131n bir h\u00e2lde hastaneye kald\u0131r\u0131larak yo\u011fun bak\u0131ma al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, on dokuz g\u00fcn sonra ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu darbelere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi olayda; maktul ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 ile san\u0131k aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n aniden geli\u015fmesi, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilk \u00f6nce maktul\u00fc eliyle itekleyip yere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesi, maktul\u00fcn \u00fcst\u00fcne devrilen bistro masas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131ran san\u0131\u011f\u0131n, masan\u0131n tabla k\u0131sm\u0131yla maktule hafif bir \u015fekilde vurmas\u0131, kamera g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerine g\u00f6re maktul\u00fcn yere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp kalkt\u0131ktan sonra san\u0131\u011f\u0131n vurdu\u011fu yeri de\u011fil de, ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer taraf\u0131n\u0131 tutmas\u0131, bar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na bilin\u00e7li bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131da tekrar kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 maktule bir kez yumruk vurmakla yetinmesi, yine san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eylemlerine kendili\u011finden son vermesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda; san\u0131\u011f\u0131n yaralama kast\u0131yla hareket etti\u011fi ve eylemi ile meydana gelen \u00f6l\u00fcm sonucu aras\u0131nda illiyet ba\u011f\u0131 bulundu\u011fu, bu itibarla san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eyleminin TCK\u2019nun 87. maddesinin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n ikinci c\u00fcmlesinde d\u00fczenlenen kasten yaralama sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olma su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturdu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle, eylemin kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturdu\u011funa dair \u00e7o\u011funluk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kat\u0131lm\u0131yorum” \u015feklinde,<\/p>\n
\u00c7o\u011funluk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kat\u0131lmayan be\u015f Ceza Genel Kurulu \u00dcyesi de, benzer d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerle kar\u015f\u0131 oy kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
SONU\u00c7:<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klan nedenlerle;<\/p>\n
1- Bursa 1. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesinin 19.07.2016 g\u00fcn ve 224-313 say\u0131l\u0131 direnme h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kast\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011fu ve eyleminin kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturdu\u011funun g\u00f6zetilmemesi isabetsizli\u011finden BOZULMASINA,<\/p>\n
2- Dosyan\u0131n, mahalline iadesi i\u00e7in Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na TEVD\u0130\u0130NE, 13.02.2018 tarihinde yap\u0131lan m\u00fczakerede birinci uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k y\u00f6n\u00fcnden oybirli\u011fiyle, su\u00e7 vasf\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ikinci uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k y\u00f6n\u00fcnden oy\u00e7oklu\u011fuyla karar verildi.<\/p>\n
\u200bYarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulu’nun 13.02.2018 tarihli, 2017\/1029 E., 2018\/38 K. say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n
Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T.C. Yarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulu 2017\/1029 E., 2018\/38 K. “\u0130\u00e7tihat Metni” Mahkemesi :A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Kasten yaralama sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olma su\u00e7undan san\u0131k …’\u00fcn, TCK’nun 87\/4-1. c\u00fcmle, 29\/1, 62\/1, 53\/1 ve 63. maddeleri uyar\u0131nca 5 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na, hak yoksunlu\u011funa ve mahsuba ili\u015fkin Bursa 1. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesince verilen 07.02.2013 g\u00fcn ve 358-26 say\u0131l\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fcn, san\u0131k m\u00fcdafii ve kat\u0131lanlar vekilleri taraf\u0131ndan temyiz edilmesi \u00fczerine dosyay\u0131 inceleyen Yarg\u0131tay 1. Ceza Dairesince 11.06.2014 g\u00fcn ve 1547-3506 say\u0131 ile; \u201c07.02.2013 tarihli h\u00fck\u00fcm duru\u015fmas\u0131nda Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 ve kat\u0131lanlar vekillerine s\u00f6z vermeden, yaln\u0131zca san\u0131k ve m\u00fcdafiinin savunmas\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 ile yetinilerek h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmas\u0131 suretiyle, CMK\u2019nun 216. maddesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131lmas\u0131 kabule g\u00f6re de, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eylemini silahtan say\u0131lan masan\u0131n \u00fcst tablas\u0131yla i\u015flemesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda TCK\u2019nun 87\/4-2.c\u00fcmlesi uyar\u0131nca ve meydana gelen zarar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak alt s\u0131n\u0131rdan uzakla\u015fmak suretiyle cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6zetilmeden, yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde TCK\u2019nun 87\/4. maddesinin birinci c\u00fcmlesiyle ve alt s\u0131n\u0131rdan ceza tayin edilmesi\u201d isabetsizliklerinden sair y\u00f6nleri incelenmeksizin bozulmas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir. Bozmaya uyan yerel mahkemece 24.09.2014 g\u00fcn ve 370-347 say\u0131 ile; san\u0131\u011f\u0131n TCK’nun 87\/4-2.c\u00fcmle, 29\/1, 62\/1, 53\/1 ve 63. maddeleri uyar\u0131nca 8 y\u0131l 1 ay 15 g\u00fcn hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na, hak yoksunlu\u011funa ve mahsuba h\u00fckmedilmi\u015ftir. Bu h\u00fckm\u00fcn de san\u0131k m\u00fcdafii ile kat\u0131lanlar Ali, Meliha ve Tolga vekili …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-150780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n