\u0130skenderun Liman\u0131 da uzun y\u0131llar boyunca sadece Akdeniz\u2019in de\u011fil, Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun da kaderini ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn konteynerlerin ve vin\u00e7lerin g\u00f6lgesinde silinmi\u015f gibi duran liman ge\u00e7mi\u015fi asl\u0131nda bu \u015fehrin haf\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n en derin katmanlar\u0131ndan biridir. T\u00fct\u00fcn balyalar\u0131ndan, hac\u0131 gemilerine, g\u00f6\u00e7men sand\u0131klar\u0131ndan vedala\u015fan adamlara kadar; bu liman\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey sadece y\u00fck de\u011fil, insanl\u0131k h\u00e2lleridir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn Tuzla Kar\u0131\u015fan Kokusu<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
1900\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda \u0130skenderun Liman\u0131, Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019deki en canl\u0131 sevkiyat noktalar\u0131ndan biriydi. \u00d6zellikle Antakya ve Lazkiye taraflar\u0131nda yeti\u015fen t\u00fct\u00fcnlerin i\u015flenmesi ve ihra\u00e7 edilmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bu limandan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u015eehre t\u00fct\u00fcn getiren develer, balyalar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kay\u0131klar, sabah\u0131n ilk \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131nda denize kar\u0131\u015fan t\u00fct\u00fcn kokusu\u2026 Bunlar \u0130skenderun\u2019un eski sokaklar\u0131n\u0131n sesini ve kokusunu belirleyen ayr\u0131nt\u0131lard\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fct\u00fcn sadece ticari bir \u00fcr\u00fcn de\u011fil, sosyal bir ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131yd\u0131 da. K\u0131y\u0131da, \u00e7uvallar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne oturmu\u015f liman i\u015f\u00e7ileri, \u00e7ay ocaklar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan dumanla birlikte yorgun ama memnun sohbetlere dalard\u0131. O sohbetlerin bir ucunda mutlaka Halep, Lazkiye, Beyrut ve Kud\u00fcs olurdu.<\/p>\n
Hac Yolculuklar\u0131: Bir Liman\u0131n Kutsal U\u011furlamalar\u0131<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Hac yolcular\u0131 i\u00e7in Halep, \u015eam ve Mekke aras\u0131nda iki ana g\u00fczerg\u00e2h vard\u0131. Kara yolu daha me\u015fakkatliydi, ama deniz yolunu tercih eden hac\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u0130skenderun bir ara durakt\u0131. \u015eam\u2019dan gelen hac\u0131 kafileleri burada toplan\u0131r, gemilere binmeden \u00f6nce birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u015fehirde konaklarlard\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde liman, yaln\u0131zca bir ula\u015f\u0131m noktas\u0131 de\u011fil, maneviyat\u0131n yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir veda mek\u00e2n\u0131 olurdu.<\/p>\n
\u0130skenderun\u2019da h\u00e2l\u00e2 ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n dilinde \u201chac yolcular\u0131n\u0131 u\u011furlamak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan dualar\u201ddan s\u00f6z edilir. Liman k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda toplanan kalabal\u0131k, dua eden anneler, g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6ken \u00e7ocuklar, sab\u0131rla bekleyen gemiciler\u2026 Hac yolculu\u011fu asl\u0131nda sadece Mescid-i Haram\u2019a de\u011fil, \u0130skenderun\u2019un kalbine de yaz\u0131lan bir hat\u0131rayd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hicretin Sessiz Tan\u0131klar\u0131<\/p>\n
Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131, Frans\u0131z i\u015fgali d\u00f6neminde ve daha sonra Hatay\u2019\u0131n anavatana kat\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde \u0130skenderun Liman\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin yo\u011fun olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131 oldu. \u00d6zellikle Suriye\u2019den gelen Arap, T\u00fcrkmen, K\u00fcrt ve Ermeni topluluklar bu liman \u00fczerinden Anadolu\u2019ya ge\u00e7i\u015f yapt\u0131. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, Anadolu\u2019dan Arap yar\u0131madas\u0131na ya da Avrupa\u2019ya gidenler de valizlerini, umutlar\u0131n\u0131 ve sessiz dualar\u0131n\u0131 bu limanda geride b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 ailelerin h\u00e2l\u00e2 evlerinde saklad\u0131klar\u0131 eski sand\u0131klar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde \u201c\u0130skenderun Liman\u0131 – 1939\u201d damgalar\u0131 bulunur. Bu sand\u0131klar, bir d\u00f6nemin sessiz tan\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r. Her biri i\u00e7inde bir ev, bir hayat ve bir vedan\u0131n iziyle doludur.<\/p>\n
Sadece Mallar De\u011fil, Medeniyet Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r<\/p>\n
Limanlar sadece ticaretin de\u011fil, medeniyetin de ge\u00e7i\u015f kap\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130skenderun Liman\u0131 da y\u0131llarca sadece \u00fcr\u00fcn de\u011fil; dil, k\u00fclt\u00fcr, inan\u00e7 ve dua ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Bazen bir \u00e2limin kitap sand\u0131\u011f\u0131na, bazen bir annenin boh\u00e7as\u0131na, bazen de bir hac\u0131n\u0131n kalbine konuk oldu.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn liman\u0131n modern g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc, ge\u00e7mi\u015fin bu sessiz g\u00fczelli\u011fini g\u00f6lgelemi\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de, dikkatle bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu iskelede h\u00e2l\u00e2 ge\u00e7mi\u015fin ayak izleri bulunur. \u015eimdi vin\u00e7lerin y\u00fckseldi\u011fi yerde bir zamanlar dua sesleri y\u00fckseliyordu. \u015eimdi asfaltla kapl\u0131 olan zeminlerde bir zamanlar g\u00f6\u00e7men ayaklar\u0131n\u0131n tozu vard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Haf\u0131za Ta\u015f\u0131yan Bir \u0130skele<\/p>\n
\u0130skenderun Liman\u0131\u2019n\u0131 yeniden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek, sadece ekonomik de\u011fil, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir kaz\u0131 yapmakt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu liman yaln\u0131zca e\u015fyalar\u0131 de\u011fil, duygular\u0131 da ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Her y\u00fckleme bir umuttu, her bo\u015faltma bir \u00f6zlemdi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn kokusu, hac\u0131lar\u0131n duas\u0131 ve hicretin g\u00f6lgesi\u2026 Bunlar \u0130skenderun Liman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n unutulmu\u015f ama silinmemi\u015f hik\u00e2yeleridir. \u015eimdi bu hik\u00e2yeleri hat\u0131rlamak, sadece bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe vefa de\u011fil; gelece\u011fe bir y\u00f6n \u00e7izme meselesidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir \u015fehir, liman\u0131n\u0131 unutursa, yolunu da kaybedebilir.<\/p>\n
\u200bBir liman sadece gemilerin geldi\u011fi ve mallar\u0131n indirildi\u011fi bir yer de\u011fildir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda hik\u00e2yelerin topland\u0131\u011f\u0131, da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yeniden yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir e\u015fiktir.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u200bHaberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.iskenderun.org<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130skenderun Liman\u0131 da uzun y\u0131llar boyunca sadece Akdeniz\u2019in de\u011fil, Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun da kaderini ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn konteynerlerin ve vin\u00e7lerin g\u00f6lgesinde silinmi\u015f gibi duran liman ge\u00e7mi\u015fi asl\u0131nda bu \u015fehrin haf\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n en derin katmanlar\u0131ndan biridir. T\u00fct\u00fcn balyalar\u0131ndan, hac\u0131 gemilerine, g\u00f6\u00e7men sand\u0131klar\u0131ndan vedala\u015fan adamlara kadar; bu liman\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey sadece y\u00fck de\u011fil, insanl\u0131k h\u00e2lleridir. T\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn Tuzla Kar\u0131\u015fan Kokusu \u00a0 1900\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda \u0130skenderun Liman\u0131, Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019deki en canl\u0131 sevkiyat noktalar\u0131ndan biriydi. \u00d6zellikle Antakya ve Lazkiye taraflar\u0131nda yeti\u015fen t\u00fct\u00fcnlerin i\u015flenmesi ve ihra\u00e7 edilmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bu limandan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u015eehre t\u00fct\u00fcn getiren develer, balyalar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kay\u0131klar, sabah\u0131n ilk \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131nda denize kar\u0131\u015fan t\u00fct\u00fcn kokusu\u2026 Bunlar \u0130skenderun\u2019un eski sokaklar\u0131n\u0131n sesini ve kokusunu belirleyen ayr\u0131nt\u0131lard\u0131. T\u00fct\u00fcn sadece ticari bir \u00fcr\u00fcn de\u011fil, sosyal bir ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131yd\u0131 da. K\u0131y\u0131da, \u00e7uvallar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne oturmu\u015f liman i\u015f\u00e7ileri, \u00e7ay ocaklar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan dumanla birlikte yorgun ama memnun sohbetlere dalard\u0131. O sohbetlerin bir ucunda mutlaka Halep, Lazkiye, Beyrut ve Kud\u00fcs olurdu. Hac Yolculuklar\u0131: Bir Liman\u0131n Kutsal U\u011furlamalar\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Hac yolcular\u0131 i\u00e7in Halep, \u015eam ve Mekke aras\u0131nda iki ana g\u00fczerg\u00e2h vard\u0131. Kara yolu daha me\u015fakkatliydi, ama deniz yolunu tercih eden hac\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u0130skenderun bir ara durakt\u0131. \u015eam\u2019dan gelen hac\u0131 kafileleri burada toplan\u0131r, gemilere binmeden \u00f6nce birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u015fehirde konaklarlard\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde liman, yaln\u0131zca bir ula\u015f\u0131m noktas\u0131 de\u011fil, maneviyat\u0131n yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-126345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n