{"id":8252,"date":"2024-10-26T14:54:28","date_gmt":"2024-10-26T11:54:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/?page_id=8252"},"modified":"2024-10-26T14:56:28","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T11:56:28","slug":"turk-medeni-kanunu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/uk\/turk-medeni-kanunu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0426\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 (\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u2116 4721)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kanun Numaras\u0131\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : 4721<\/strong><\/p>

Kabul Tarihi\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : 22\/11\/2001<\/strong><\/p>

Yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u00a0 : Tarihi: 8\/12\/2001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Say\u0131: 24607<\/strong><\/p>

Yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 D\u00fcstur\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : Tertip: 5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cilt: 41<\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

Durumu:\u00a0<\/strong>3\/12\/2001 tarih ve 4722 say\u0131l\u0131 \u201cT\u00fcrk Meden\u00ee Kanununun Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve Uygulama \u015eekli Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u201dun 22 nci Maddesi uyar\u0131nca; yeni d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131l\u0131ncaya kadar, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki t\u00fcz\u00fck ve y\u00f6netmeliklerin T\u00fcrk Meden\u00ee Kanunu\u2019na ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmayan h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanmas\u0131na devam edilece\u011finden, gerekti\u011finde \u201cT\u00fcz\u00fckler K\u00fclliyat\u0131\u201d ile \u201cY\u00f6netmelikler K\u00fclliyat\u0131\u201dn\u0131n kanunlara g\u00f6re (743 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanuna g\u00f6re) d\u00fczenlenen n\u00fcmerik fihriste, 4721 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanuna dayan\u0131larak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulan t\u00fcz\u00fck i\u00e7in ise 4721 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanuna g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenen n\u00fcmerik fihriste bak\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>

Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kalkm\u0131\u015f olan 17\/2\/1926 tarih ve 743 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri i\u00e7in \u201cY\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki Baz\u0131 Kanunlar\u0131n M\u00fclga H\u00fck\u00fcmleri K\u00fclliyat\u0131\u201dn\u0131n 2. cilt, 1299 uncu sayfas\u0131 ve devam\u0131na 4721 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lan h\u00fck\u00fcmleri i\u00e7in ise 1304-135 nolu sayfa ve devam\u0131na bak\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>

BA\u015eLANGI\u00c7<\/strong><\/p>

  1. Hukukun uygulanmas\u0131 ve kaynaklar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

    Madde 1 –<\/strong>\u00a0Kanun, s\u00f6z\u00fcyle ve \u00f6z\u00fcyle de\u011findi\u011fi b\u00fct\u00fcn konularda uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

    Kanunda uygulanabilir bir h\u00fck\u00fcm yoksa, h\u00e2kim, \u00f6rf ve \u00e2det hukukuna g\u00f6re, bu da yoksa kendisi kanun koyucu olsayd\u0131 nas\u0131l bir kural koyacak idiyse ona g\u00f6re karar verir.<\/p>

    H\u00e2kim, karar verirken bilimsel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerden ve yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131r.<\/p>

    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

    1. Hukuk\u00ee ili\u015fkilerin kapsam\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
    2. D\u00fcr\u00fcst davranma<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

      Madde 2 –<\/strong>\u00a0Herkes, haklar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131rken ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirirken d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck kurallar\u0131na uymak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>

      Bir hakk\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 hukuk d\u00fczeni korumaz.<\/p>

      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

      1. \u0130yiniyet<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

        Madde 3-<\/strong>\u00a0Kanunun iyiniyete hukuk\u00ee bir sonu\u00e7 ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda, as\u0131l olan iyiniyetin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

        Ancak, durumun gereklerine g\u00f6re kendisinden beklenen \u00f6zeni g\u00f6stermeyen kimse iyiniyet iddias\u0131nda bulunamaz.<\/p>

        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

        III. H\u00e2kimin takdir yetkisi<\/strong><\/p>

        Madde 4 –<\/strong>\u00a0Kanunun takdir yetkisi tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya durumun gereklerini ya da hakl\u0131 sebepleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutmay\u0131 emretti\u011fi konularda h\u00e2kim, hukuka ve hakkaniyete g\u00f6re karar verir.<\/p>

        \u00a0<\/p>

        1. Genel nitelikli h\u00fck\u00fcmler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

          Madde 5 –<\/strong>\u00a0Bu Kanun ve Bor\u00e7lar Kanununun genel nitelikli h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, uygun d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde t\u00fcm \u00f6zel hukuk ili\u015fkilerine uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

          1. \u0130spat kurallar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
          2. \u0130spat y\u00fck\u00fc<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

            Madde 6 –<\/strong>\u00a0Kanunda aksine bir h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmad\u0131k\u00e7a, taraflardan her biri, hakk\u0131n\u0131 dayand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 olgular\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispatla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

            1. Resm\u00ee belgelerle ispat<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

              Madde 7 –<\/strong>\u00a0Resm\u00ee sicil ve senetler, belgeledikleri olgular\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011funa kan\u0131t olu\u015fturur.<\/p>

              Bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011finin do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ispat\u0131, kanunlarda ba\u015fka bir h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmad\u0131k\u00e7a, her hangi bir \u015fekle ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>

              \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

              B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 K\u0130TAP<\/strong><\/p>

              K\u0130\u015e\u0130LER HUKUKU<\/strong><\/p>

              \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

              B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 KISIM<\/strong><\/p>

              GER\u00c7EK K\u0130\u015e\u0130LER<\/strong><\/p>

              \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

              B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>

              K\u0130\u015e\u0130L\u0130K<\/strong><\/p>

              1. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li>
              2. Hak ehliyeti<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                Madde 8 –<\/strong>\u00a0Her insan\u0131n hak ehliyeti vard\u0131r.<\/p>

                Buna g\u00f6re b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar, hukuk d\u00fczeninin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde, haklara ve bor\u00e7lara ehil olmada e\u015fittirler.<\/p>

                \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                1. Fiil ehliyeti<\/strong><\/li>
                2. Kapsam\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                  Madde 9 –<\/strong>\u00a0Fiil ehliyetine sahip olan kimse, kendi fiilleriyle hak edinebilir ve bor\u00e7 alt\u0131na girebilir.<\/p>

                  \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                  1. Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                  2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                    Madde 10 –<\/strong>\u00a0Ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip ve k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olmayan her ergin ki\u015finin fiil ehliyeti vard\u0131r.<\/p>

                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                    1. Erginlik<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                      Madde 11 –<\/strong>\u00a0Erginlik onsekiz ya\u015f\u0131n doldurulmas\u0131yla ba\u015flar.<\/p>

                      Evlenme ki\u015fiyi ergin k\u0131lar.<\/p>

                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                      1. Ergin k\u0131l\u0131nma<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                        Madde 12 –<\/strong>\u00a0Onbe\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 dolduran k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, kendi iste\u011fi ve velisinin r\u0131zas\u0131yla mahkemece ergin k\u0131l\u0131nabilir.<\/p>

                        \u00a0<\/p>

                        1. Ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fc<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                          Madde 13-<\/strong>\u00a0Ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u00fcz\u00fcnden veya ak\u0131l hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, ak\u0131l zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, sarho\u015fluk ya da bunlara benzer sebeplerden biriyle akla uygun bi\u00e7imde davranma yetene\u011finden yoksun olmayan herkes, bu Kanuna g\u00f6re ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahiptir.<\/p>

                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                          III. Fiil ehliyetsizli\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>

                          1. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                            Madde 14-<\/strong>\u00a0Ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fc bulunmayanlar\u0131n, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklerin ve k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131lar\u0131n fiil ehliyeti yoktur.<\/p>

                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                            1. Ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn bulunmamas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                              Madde 15-<\/strong>\u00a0Kanunda g\u00f6sterilen ayr\u0131k durumlar sakl\u0131 kalmak \u00fczere, ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fc bulunmayan kimsenin fiilleri hukuk\u00ee sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmaz.<\/p>

                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                              1. Ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckler ve k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131lar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                Madde 16-<\/strong>\u00a0Ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckler ve k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131lar, yasal temsilcilerinin r\u0131zas\u0131 olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, kendi i\u015flemleriyle bor\u00e7 alt\u0131na giremezler. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kazanmada ve ki\u015fiye s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 haklar\u0131 kullanmada bu r\u0131za gerekli de\u011fildir.<\/p>

                                Ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckler ve k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131lar haks\u0131z fiillerinden sorumludurlar.<\/p>

                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                1. H\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131k<\/strong><\/li>
                                2. Kan h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                  Madde 17-<\/strong>\u00a0Kan h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n derecesi, h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flayan do\u011fum say\u0131s\u0131yla belli olur.<\/p>

                                  Biri di\u011ferinden gelen ki\u015filer aras\u0131nda \u00fcstsoy-altsoy h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131; biri di\u011ferinden gelmeyip de, ortak bir k\u00f6kten gelen ki\u015filer aras\u0131nda yansoy h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>

                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                  1. Kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                    Madde 18-<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015flerden biri ile di\u011fer e\u015fin kan h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131, ayn\u0131 t\u00fcr ve dereceden kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 olur.<\/p>

                                    Kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131, kendisini meydana getiren evlili\u011fin sona ermesiyle ortadan kalkmaz.<\/p>

                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                    1. Yerle\u015fim yeri<\/strong><\/li>
                                    2. Tan\u0131m<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                      Madde 19-<\/strong>\u00a0Yerle\u015fim yeri bir kimsenin s\u00fcrekli kalma niyetiyle oturdu\u011fu yerdir.<\/p>

                                      Bir kimsenin ayn\u0131 zamanda birden \u00e7ok yerle\u015fim yeri olamaz.<\/p>

                                      Bu kural ticar\u00ee ve s\u0131na\u00ee kurulu\u015flar hakk\u0131nda uygulanmaz.<\/p>

                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                      1. Yerle\u015fim yerinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi ve oturma yeri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                        Madde 20-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir yerle\u015fim yerinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi yenisinin edinilmesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                        \u00d6nceki yerle\u015fim yeri belli olmayan veya yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkedeki yerle\u015fim yerini b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2lde T\u00fcrkiye’de hen\u00fcz bir yerle\u015fim yeri edinmemi\u015f olan kimsenin h\u00e2len oturdu\u011fu yer, yerle\u015fim yeri say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                        1. Yasal yerle\u015fim yeri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                          Madde 21-<\/strong>\u00a0Vel\u00e2yet alt\u0131nda bulunan \u00e7ocu\u011fun yerle\u015fim yeri, ana ve babas\u0131n\u0131n; ana ve baban\u0131n ortak yerle\u015fim yeri yoksa, \u00e7ocu\u011fun kendisine b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ana veya baban\u0131n yerle\u015fim yeridir. Di\u011fer h\u00e2llerde \u00e7ocu\u011fun oturma yeri, onun yerle\u015fim yeri say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                          Vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015filerin yerle\u015fim yeri, ba\u011fl\u0131 olduklar\u0131 vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerdir.<\/p>

                                          \u00a0<\/p>

                                          1. Kurumlarda bulunma<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                            Madde 22-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir \u00f6\u011fretim kurumuna devam etmek i\u00e7in bir yerde bulunma ya da e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k, bak\u0131m veya ceza kurumuna konulma, yeni yerle\u015fim yeri edinme sonucunu do\u011furmaz.<\/p>

                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                            1. Ki\u015fili\u011fin korunmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                            2. Vazge\u00e7me ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamaya kar\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                              Madde 23-<\/strong>\u00a0Kimse, hak ve fiil ehliyetlerinden k\u0131smen de olsa vazge\u00e7emez.<\/p>

                                              Kimse \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinden vazge\u00e7emez veya onlar\u0131 hukuka ya da ahl\u00e2ka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak s\u0131n\u0131rlayamaz.<\/p>

                                              Yaz\u0131l\u0131 r\u0131za \u00fczerine insan k\u00f6kenli biyolojik maddelerin al\u0131nmas\u0131, a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 ve nakli m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ancak, biyolojik madde verme borcu alt\u0131na girmi\u015f olandan edimini yerine getirmesi istenemez; madd\u00ee ve manev\u00ee tazminat isteminde bulunulamaz.<\/p>

                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                              1. Sald\u0131r\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                              2. \u0130lke<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                Madde 24-<\/strong>\u00a0Hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak ki\u015filik hakk\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131lan kimse, h\u00e2kimden, sald\u0131r\u0131da bulunanlara kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                Ki\u015filik hakk\u0131 zedelenen kimsenin r\u0131zas\u0131, daha \u00fcst\u00fcn nitelikte \u00f6zel veya kamusal yarar ya da kanunun verdi\u011fi yetkinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 sebeplerinden biriyle hakl\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131nmad\u0131k\u00e7a, ki\u015filik haklar\u0131na yap\u0131lan her sald\u0131r\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                1. Davalar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                  Madde 25-<\/strong>\u00a0Davac\u0131, h\u00e2kimden sald\u0131r\u0131 tehlikesinin \u00f6nlenmesini, s\u00fcrmekte olan sald\u0131r\u0131ya son verilmesini, sona ermi\u015f olsa bile etkileri devam eden sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespitini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                  Davac\u0131 bunlarla birlikte, d\u00fczeltmenin veya karar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere bildirilmesi ya da yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 isteminde de bulunabilir.<\/p>

                                                  Davac\u0131n\u0131n, madd\u00ee ve manev\u00ee tazminat istemleri ile hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla elde edilmi\u015f olan kazanc\u0131n vek\u00e2letsiz i\u015f g\u00f6rme h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re kendisine verilmesine ili\u015fkin istemde bulunma hakk\u0131 sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                  Manev\u00ee tazminat istemi, kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u00e7a kabul edilmi\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a devredilemez; miras b\u0131rakan taraf\u0131ndan ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a miras\u00e7\u0131lara ge\u00e7mez.<\/p>

                                                  Davac\u0131, ki\u015filik haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kendi yerle\u015fim yeri veya daval\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesinde dava a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>

                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                  III. Ad \u00fczerindeki hak<\/strong><\/p>

                                                  1. Ad\u0131n korunmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                    Madde 26-<\/strong>\u00a0Ad\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7eki\u015fmeli olan ki\u015fi, hakk\u0131n\u0131n tespitini dava edebilir.<\/p>

                                                    Ad\u0131 haks\u0131z olarak kullan\u0131lan ki\u015fi buna son verilmesini; haks\u0131z kullanan kusurlu ise ayr\u0131ca madd\u00ee zarar\u0131n\u0131n giderilmesini ve u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n niteli\u011fi gerektiriyorsa manev\u00ee tazminat \u00f6denmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                    1. Ad\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                      Madde 27-<\/strong>\u00a0Ad\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi, ancak hakl\u0131 sebeplere dayan\u0131larak h\u00e2kimden istenebilir.<\/p>

                                                      Ad\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011fi n\u00fcfus siciline kay\u0131t ve il\u00e2n olunur.<\/a>[1]<\/p>

                                                      Ad de\u011fi\u015fmekle ki\u015fisel durum de\u011fi\u015fmez.<\/p>

                                                      Ad\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesinden zarar g\u00f6ren kimse, bunu \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi g\u00fcnden ba\u015flayarak bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde de\u011fi\u015ftirme karar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 dava edebilir.<\/p>

                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                      1. Ki\u015fili\u011fin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 ve sonu<\/strong><\/li>
                                                      2. Do\u011fum ve \u00f6l\u00fcm<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                        Madde 28-<\/strong>\u00a0Ki\u015filik, \u00e7ocu\u011fun sa\u011f olarak tamam\u0131yla do\u011fdu\u011fu anda ba\u015flar ve \u00f6l\u00fcmle sona erer.<\/p>

                                                        \u00c7ocuk hak ehliyetini, sa\u011f do\u011fmak ko\u015fuluyla, ana rahmine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc andan ba\u015flayarak elde eder.<\/p>

                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                        1. Sa\u011f olman\u0131n ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ispat\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                        2. \u0130spat y\u00fck\u00fc<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                          Madde 29-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir hakk\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir kimsenin sa\u011f veya \u00f6l\u00fc oldu\u011funu veya belirli bir zamanda ya da ba\u015fka bir kimsenin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde sa\u011f bulundu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcren kimse, iddias\u0131n\u0131 ispat etmek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                          Birden fazla ki\u015fiden hangisinin \u00f6nce veya sonra \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ispat edilemezse, hepsi ayn\u0131 anda \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                          1. \u0130spat ara\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                          2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                            Madde 30-<\/strong>\u00a0Do\u011fum ve \u00f6l\u00fcm, n\u00fcfus sicilindeki kay\u0131tlarla ispat olunur.<\/p>

                                                            N\u00fcfus sicilinde bir kay\u0131t yoksa veya bulunan kayd\u0131n do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa, ger\u00e7ek durum her t\u00fcrl\u00fc kan\u0131tla ispat edilebilir.<\/p>

                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                            1. \u00d6l\u00fcm karinesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                              Madde 31-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir kimse, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne kesin g\u00f6zle bak\u0131lmay\u0131 gerektiren durumlar i\u00e7inde kaybolursa, cesedi bulunamam\u0131\u015f olsa bile ger\u00e7ekten \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                              III. Gaiplik karar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                              1. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                Madde 32-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00d6l\u00fcm tehlikesi i\u00e7inde kaybolan veya kendisinden uzun zamandan beri haber al\u0131namayan bir kimsenin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc hakk\u0131nda kuvvetli olas\u0131l\u0131k varsa, haklar\u0131 bu \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 olanlar\u0131n ba\u015fvurusu \u00fczerine mahkeme bu ki\u015finin gaipli\u011fine karar verebilir.<\/p>

                                                                Yetkili mahkeme, ki\u015finin T\u00fcrkiye’deki son yerle\u015fim yeri; e\u011fer T\u00fcrkiye’de hi\u00e7 yerle\u015fmemi\u015fse n\u00fcfus sicilinde kay\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011fu yer; b\u00f6yle bir kay\u0131t da yoksa anas\u0131n\u0131n veya babas\u0131n\u0131n kay\u0131tl\u0131 bulundu\u011fu yer mahkemesidir.<\/p>

                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                1. Yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                  Madde 33-<\/strong>\u00a0Gaiplik karar\u0131n\u0131n istenebilmesi i\u00e7in, \u00f6l\u00fcm tehlikesinin \u00fczerinden en az bir y\u0131l veya son haber tarihinin \u00fczerinden en az be\u015f y\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>

                                                                  Mahkeme, gaipli\u011fine karar verilecek ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda bilgisi bulunan kimseleri, belirli bir s\u00fcrede bilgi vermeleri i\u00e7in usul\u00fcne g\u00f6re yap\u0131lan il\u00e2nla \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                  Bu s\u00fcre, ilk il\u00e2n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnden ba\u015flayarak en az alt\u0131 ayd\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                  1. \u0130stemin d\u00fc\u015fmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                    Madde 34-<\/strong>\u00a0Gaipli\u011fine karar verilecek ki\u015fi, il\u00e2n s\u00fcresi dolmadan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar veya kendisinden haber al\u0131n\u0131rsa ya da \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tarih tespit edilirse gaiplik istemi d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>

                                                                    \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                    1. H\u00fckm\u00fc<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                      Madde 35-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130l\u00e2ndan sonu\u00e7 al\u0131namazsa, mahkeme gaipli\u011fe karar verir ve \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 haklar, aynen gaibin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ispatlanm\u0131\u015f gibi kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                      Gaiplik karar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm tehlikesinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi veya son haberin al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnden ba\u015flayarak h\u00fck\u00fcm do\u011furur.<\/p>

                                                                      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                      \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                      K\u0130\u015e\u0130SEL DURUM S\u0130C\u0130L\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                      1. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                      2. Sicil<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                        Madde 36-<\/strong>\u00a0Ki\u015fisel durum, bu ama\u00e7la tutulan resm\u00ee sicille belirlenir.<\/p>

                                                                        Bu sicilin tutulmas\u0131na ve zorunlu bildirimlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin esaslar, ilgili kanunda g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p>

                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                        1. G\u00f6revliler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                          Madde 37-<\/strong>\u00a0Ki\u015fisel durum sicili, Devlet\u00e7e atanan memurlar taraf\u0131ndan tutulur. Sicil kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 tutmak ve \u00f6rnek vermek bu memurlar\u0131n g\u00f6revidir.<\/p>

                                                                          Yabanc\u0131 memleketlerdeki T\u00fcrkiye temsilcilerine,\u00a0Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0onay\u0131 ile n\u00fcfus memurlu\u011fu yetkisi verilebilir.<\/a>[2]<\/p>

                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                          III. Sorumluluk<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                          Madde 38-<\/strong>\u00a0Ki\u015fisel durum sicilinin tutulmas\u0131ndan do\u011fan zararlar, kusurlu memura r\u00fccu edilmek kayd\u0131yla, Devlet\u00e7e tazmin edilir.<\/p>

                                                                          Tazminat ve r\u00fccu davalar\u0131, ki\u015fisel durum sicilinin tutuldu\u011fu yer mahkemesinde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                          1. D\u00fczeltme<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                          2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                            Madde 39-<\/strong>\u00a0Mahkeme karar\u0131 olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, ki\u015fisel durum sicilinin hi\u00e7bir kayd\u0131nda d\u00fczeltme yap\u0131lamaz.<\/p>

                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                            1. Cinsiyet de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finde<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                              Madde 40-<\/strong>\u00a0Cinsiyetini de\u011fi\u015ftirmek isteyen kimse, \u015fahsen ba\u015fvuruda bulunarak mahkemece cinsiyet de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine izin verilmesini isteyebilir. Ancak, iznin verilebilmesi i\u00e7in, istem sahibinin onsekiz ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f bulunmas\u0131 ve evli olmamas\u0131; ayr\u0131ca transseks\u00fcel yap\u0131da olup, cinsiyet de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zorunlulu\u011funu (\u2026)<\/a>[3]\u00a0<\/sup>bir e\u011fitim ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma hastanesinden al\u0131nacak resm\u00ee sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu raporuyla belgelemesi \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                              Verilen izne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ama\u00e7 ve t\u0131bb\u00ee y\u00f6ntemlere uygun bir cinsiyet de\u011fi\u015ftirme ameliyat\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011finin resm\u00ee sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu raporuyla do\u011frulanmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, mahkemece n\u00fcfus sicilinde gerekli d\u00fczeltmenin yap\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilir.<\/p>

                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                              1. Do\u011fum k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                              2. Bildirme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                Madde 41-<\/strong>\u00a0Do\u011fumlara ili\u015fkin bildirimler ve kimli\u011fi bilinmeyen bulunmu\u015f \u00e7ocuklar hakk\u0131ndaki i\u015flemler ilgili kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                1. Do\u011fum k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde de\u011fi\u015fiklikler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                  Madde 42-<\/strong>\u00a0Ki\u015fisel durumdaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, \u00f6zellikle evlilik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun tan\u0131nmas\u0131 veya h\u00e2kimin babal\u0131\u011fa karar vermesi, soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczeltilmesi, evl\u00e2t edinme ya da bulunmu\u015f bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belli olmas\u0131, ilgili kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re k\u00fct\u00fc\u011fe i\u015flenir.<\/p>

                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                  1. \u00d6l\u00fcm k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                  2. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcn bildirilmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                    Madde 43-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00d6l\u00fcmlere ili\u015fkin bildirimler ilgili kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                    1. Cesedi bulunamayan ki\u015fi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                      Madde 44-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir kimse, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne kesin g\u00f6zle bak\u0131lmay\u0131 gerektiren durumlar i\u00e7inde ortadan kaybolursa cesedi bulunamam\u0131\u015f olsa bile, o yerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fclk\u00ee amirinin emriyle k\u00fct\u00fc\u011fe \u00f6l\u00fc kayd\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                      Bununla birlikte her ilgili, bu ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fc veya sa\u011f oldu\u011funun mahkemece tespitini dava edebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                      III. Gaiplik karar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                      Madde 45-<\/strong>\u00a0Gaiplik karar\u0131, h\u00e2kimin bildirmesi \u00fczerine, \u00f6l\u00fcm k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kaydolunur.<\/p>

                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                      1. De\u011fi\u015fikliklerin k\u00fct\u00fc\u011fe ge\u00e7irilmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                        Madde 46-<\/strong>\u00a0Tescile esas olan bir bildirimin do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespit edilmesi veya kime ait oldu\u011fu bilinmeyen cesedin kimli\u011finin belli olmas\u0131 ya da gaiplik karar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sebepleriyle zorunlu olan de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, ilgilinin k\u00fct\u00fckteki kayd\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler s\u00fctununa yaz\u0131larak yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                        \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 KISIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                        T\u00dcZEL K\u0130\u015e\u0130LER<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                        B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                        GENEL H\u00dcK\u00dcMLER<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                        1. T\u00fczel ki\u015filik<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                          Madde 47-<\/strong>\u00a0Ba\u015fl\u0131ba\u015f\u0131na bir varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmak \u00fczere \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmi\u015f ki\u015fi topluluklar\u0131 ve belli bir amaca \u00f6zg\u00fclenmi\u015f olan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z mal topluluklar\u0131, kendileri ile ilgili \u00f6zel h\u00fck\u00fcmler uyar\u0131nca t\u00fczel ki\u015filik kazan\u0131rlar.<\/p>

                                                                                          Amac\u0131 hukuka veya ahl\u00e2ka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olan ki\u015fi ve mal topluluklar\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015filik kazanamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                          1. Hak ehliyeti<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                            Madde 48-<\/strong>\u00a0T\u00fczel ki\u015filer, cins, ya\u015f, h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131k gibi yarad\u0131l\u0131\u015f gere\u011fi insana \u00f6zg\u00fc niteliklere ba\u011fl\u0131 olanlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00fcn haklara ve bor\u00e7lara ehildirler.<\/p>

                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                            1. Fiil ehliyeti<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                            2. Ko\u015fulu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                              Madde 49-<\/strong>\u00a0T\u00fczel ki\u015filer, kanuna ve kurulu\u015f belgelerine g\u00f6re gerekli organlara sahip olmakla, fiil ehliyetini kazan\u0131rlar.<\/p>

                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                              1. Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                Madde 50-<\/strong>\u00a0T\u00fczel ki\u015finin iradesi, organlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                Organlar, hukuk\u00ee i\u015flemleri ve di\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn fiilleriyle t\u00fczel ki\u015fiyi bor\u00e7 alt\u0131na sokarlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                Organlar, kusurlar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ayr\u0131ca ki\u015fisel olarak sorumludurlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                1. Yerle\u015fim yeri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                  Madde 51-<\/strong>\u00a0T\u00fczel ki\u015finin yerle\u015fim yeri, kurulu\u015f belgesinde ba\u015fka bir h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmad\u0131k\u00e7a i\u015flerinin y\u00f6netildi\u011fi yerdir.<\/p>

                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                  1. Ki\u015fili\u011fin sona ermesi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                  2. S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 devam etme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                    Madde 52-<\/strong>\u00a0Sona eren t\u00fczel ki\u015finin ki\u015fili\u011fi, ehliyeti tasfiye amac\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmak \u00fczere tasfiye s\u0131ras\u0131nda da devam eder.<\/p>

                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                    1. Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tasfiyesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                      Madde 53-<\/strong>\u00a0T\u00fczel ki\u015finin malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tasfiyesi, kanunda ve kurulu\u015f belgesinde aksine h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmad\u0131k\u00e7a, terekenin resm\u00ee tasfiyesine ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                      III. Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fclenmesi<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                      Madde 54-<\/strong>\u00a0T\u00fczel ki\u015finin malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kanunda veya kurulu\u015f belgesinde ba\u015fka bir h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmad\u0131k\u00e7a ya da yetkili organ\u0131 ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc karar vermedik\u00e7e, en yak\u0131n amac\u0131 g\u00fcden kamu kurum veya kurulu\u015funa ge\u00e7er.<\/p>

                                                                                                      Bu malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde daha \u00f6nce \u00f6zg\u00fclendi\u011fi ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                      Hukuka veya ahl\u00e2ka ayk\u0131r\u0131 ama\u00e7 g\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in ki\u015fili\u011fi mahkeme karar\u0131yla sona eren t\u00fczel ki\u015finin malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 her h\u00e2lde ilgili kamu kurulu\u015funa ge\u00e7er.<\/p>

                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                      1. Sakl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                        Madde 55-<\/strong>\u00a0Kamu t\u00fczel ki\u015fileri ile ticaret \u015firketleri hakk\u0131ndaki kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                        \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                        DERNEKLER<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                        1. Kurulu\u015fu<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                        2. Tan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                          Madde 56-<\/strong>\u00a0Dernekler, ger\u00e7ek veya t\u00fczel en az yedi ki\u015finin kazan\u00e7 payla\u015fma d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda belirli ve ortak bir amac\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek \u00fczere, bilgi ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak birle\u015ftirmek suretiyle olu\u015fturduklar\u0131, t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fe sahip ki\u015fi topluluklar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/a>[4]<\/p>

                                                                                                          Hukuka veya ahl\u00e2ka ayk\u0131r\u0131 ama\u00e7larla dernek kurulamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                          1. Dernek kurma hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                            Madde 57-<\/strong>\u00a0Herkes, \u00f6nceden izin almaks\u0131z\u0131n dernek kurma hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>

                                                                                                            Dernek kurucular\u0131n\u0131n fiil ehliyetine sahip olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>

                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                            III. T\u00fcz\u00fck<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                            Madde 58-<\/strong>\u00a0Her derne\u011fin bir t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bulunur.<\/p>

                                                                                                            Dernek t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde derne\u011fin ad\u0131, amac\u0131, (…)<\/a>[5]\u00a0gelir kaynaklar\u0131, \u00fcyelik ko\u015fullar\u0131, organlar\u0131 ve \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ile ge\u00e7ici y\u00f6netim kurulunun g\u00f6sterilmesi zorunludur.<\/p>

                                                                                                            Dernek t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, kanunun emredici h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                            Dernek t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde d\u00fczenlenmemi\u015f konularda kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                            1. T\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fin kazan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                            2. Kazanma an\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                              Madde 59-<\/strong>\u00a0Dernekler, kurulu\u015f bildirimini, dernek t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve gerekli belgeleri yerle\u015fim yerinin bulundu\u011fu yerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fclk\u00ee amirine verdikleri anda t\u00fczel ki\u015filik kazan\u0131rlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                              Kurulu\u015f bildiriminin i\u00e7eri\u011fi ve gerekli belgelerin nelerden ibaret oldu\u011fu, y\u00f6netmelikte g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                              1. \u0130nceleme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                Madde 60-<\/strong>\u00a0Kurulu\u015f bildirimi ve belgelerin do\u011frulu\u011fu ile dernek t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fclk\u00ee amir taraf\u0131ndan altm\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde dosya \u00fczerinden incelenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                Kurulu\u015f bildiriminde, t\u00fcz\u00fckte ve kurucular\u0131n hukuk\u00ee durumlar\u0131nda kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k veya noksanl\u0131k tespit edildi\u011fi takdirde bunlar\u0131n giderilmesi veya tamamlanmas\u0131 derh\u00e2l kuruculardan istenir. Bu istemin tebli\u011finden ba\u015flayarak otuz g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde belirtilen noksanl\u0131k tamamlanmaz ve kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k giderilmezse; en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fclk\u00ee amir, yetkili asliye hukuk mahkemesinde derne\u011fin feshi konusunda dava a\u00e7mas\u0131 i\u00e7in durumu Cumhuriyet savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na bildirir. Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 mahkemeden derne\u011fin faaliyetinin durdurulmas\u0131na karar verilmesini de isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                Kurulu\u015f bildiriminde, t\u00fcz\u00fckte ve belgelerde kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k veya noksanl\u0131k bulunmaz ya da bu ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k veya noksanl\u0131k belirli s\u00fcrede giderilmi\u015f bulunursa; keyfiyet derh\u00e2l derne\u011fe yaz\u0131yla bildirilir ve dernek, dernekler k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kaydedilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                1. Dernek t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn il\u00e2n\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                  Madde 61-<\/strong>\u00a0(M\u00fclga: 4\/11\/2004-5253\/38 md.)<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                  1. \u0130lk genel kurul toplant\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                    Madde 62-<\/strong>\u00a0(De\u011fi\u015fik: 4\/11\/2004-5253\/38 md.)<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                    Dernekler, 60 \u0131nc\u0131 maddenin son f\u0131kras\u0131 gere\u011fince yap\u0131lan yaz\u0131l\u0131 bildirimi izleyen alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde ilk genel kurul toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yapmak ve zorunlu organlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcrler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/span><\/p>

                                                                                                                    1. \u00dcyelik<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>
                                                                                                                      I. Kazan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/h5>
                                                                                                                      1. Kural<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                        Madde 63-<\/strong>\u00a0Hi\u00e7 kimse, bir derne\u011fe \u00fcye olmaya ve hi\u00e7bir dernek de \u00fcye kabul etmeye zorlanamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                        1. Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                          Madde 64-<\/strong>\u00a0Fiil ehliyetine sahip bulunan her ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi ile t\u00fczel ki\u015filer, derneklere \u00fcye olma hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/a>[6]<\/p>

                                                                                                                          Yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak yap\u0131lacak \u00fcyelik ba\u015fvurusu, (…)<\/a>[7]\u00a0dernek y\u00f6netim kurulunca en \u00e7ok otuz g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde karara ba\u011flan\u0131r ve sonu\u00e7 yaz\u0131yla ba\u015fvuru sahibine bildirilir. Ba\u015fvurusu kabul edilen \u00fcye, bu ama\u00e7la tutulacak deftere kaydedilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                          1. Sona ermesi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                          2. Kendili\u011finden<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                            Madde 65-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00dcyelik i\u00e7in kanunda veya t\u00fcz\u00fckte aran\u0131lan nitelikleri sonradan kaybedenlerin dernek \u00fcyeli\u011fi kendili\u011finden sona erer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                            1. \u00c7\u0131kma ile<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                              Madde 66-<\/strong>\u00a0Hi\u00e7 kimse, dernekte \u00fcye kalmaya zorlanamaz. Her \u00fcye (…)<\/a>[8]\u00a0<\/sup>yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak bildirmek kayd\u0131yla, dernekten \u00e7\u0131kma hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                              1. \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lma ile<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                Madde 67-<\/strong>\u00a0T\u00fcz\u00fckte \u00fcyelerin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lma sebepleri g\u00f6sterilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                T\u00fcz\u00fckte \u00e7\u0131karma sebepleri g\u00f6sterilmi\u015fse, \u00e7\u0131karma karar\u0131na bu sebeplerin hakl\u0131 say\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131yla itiraz edilemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                T\u00fcz\u00fckte \u00e7\u0131karma d\u00fczenlenmemi\u015fse \u00fcye, ancak hakl\u0131 sebeple \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir. Bu \u00e7\u0131karma karar\u0131na, hakl\u0131 sebep bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclerek itiraz edilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                III. Kapsam\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                1. \u00dcyelerin haklar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                2. E\u015fitlik ilkesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                  Madde 68-<\/strong>\u00a0Dernek \u00fcyeleri e\u015fit haklara sahiptirler. Dernek, \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda dil, \u0131rk, renk, cinsiyet, din ve mezhep, aile, z\u00fcmre ve s\u0131n\u0131f fark\u0131 g\u00f6zetemez; e\u015fitli\u011fi bozan veya baz\u0131 \u00fcyelere bu sebeplerle ayr\u0131cal\u0131k tan\u0131yan uygulamalar yapamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                  Her \u00fcyenin, derne\u011fin faaliyetlerine ve y\u00f6netimine kat\u0131lma hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                  Dernekten \u00e7\u0131kan veya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan \u00fcye, dernek malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hak iddia edemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                  1. Oy hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                    Madde 69-<\/strong>\u00a0Her \u00fcyenin genel kurulda bir oy hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r; \u00fcye, oyunu \u015fahsen kullanmak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                    Onursal \u00fcyelerin oy hakk\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                    1. \u00dcyelerin y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                    2. \u00d6denti verme borcu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                      Madde 70-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00dcyelerin \u00f6denti verme borcu t\u00fcz\u00fckle d\u00fczenlenir. T\u00fcz\u00fckte d\u00fczenleme yoksa \u00fcyeler, dernek amac\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in zorunlu \u00f6dentilere e\u015fit olarak kat\u0131l\u0131rlar. Dernekten \u00e7\u0131kan veya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan \u00fcye, \u00fcyelikte bulundu\u011fu s\u00fcrenin \u00f6dentisini vermek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                      Onursal \u00fcyeler \u00f6denti vermek zorunda de\u011fildir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                      1. Di\u011fer y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                        Madde 71-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00dcyeler, dernek d\u00fczenine uymak ve derne\u011fe sadakat g\u00f6stermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcrler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                        Her \u00fcye, derne\u011fin amac\u0131na uygun davranmak, \u00f6zellikle amac\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirici veya engelleyici davran\u0131\u015flardan ka\u00e7\u0131nmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                        1. Organlar<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                        2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                          Madde 72-<\/strong>\u00a0Derne\u011fin zorunlu organlar\u0131, genel kurul, y\u00f6netim kurulu ve denetim kuruludur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                          Dernekler zorunlu organlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka organlar da olu\u015fturabilirler. Ancak, bu organlara zorunlu organlar\u0131n g\u00f6rev, yetki ve sorumluluklar\u0131 devredilemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                          1. Genel kurul<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                          2. Niteli\u011fi ve olu\u015fumu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                            Madde 73-<\/strong>\u00a0Genel kurul, derne\u011fin en yetkili karar organ\u0131 olup; derne\u011fe kay\u0131tl\u0131 \u00fcyelerden olu\u015fur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                            2.Toplanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                            1. Ola\u011fan toplant\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                              Madde 74-<\/strong>\u00a0Genel kurul, t\u00fcz\u00fckte belirtilen zamanda y\u00f6netim kurulunun \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine toplan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                              (De\u011fi\u015fik ikinci f\u0131kra: 4\/11\/2004-5253\/38 md.)\u00a0<\/strong>Ola\u011fan genel kurul toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n en ge\u00e7 \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda bir yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunludur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                              1. Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc toplant\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                Madde 75-<\/strong>\u00a0Genel kurul, y\u00f6netim veya denetim kurulunun gerekli g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc h\u00e2llerde veya dernek \u00fcyelerinden be\u015fte birinin yaz\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015fvurusu \u00fczerine, y\u00f6netim kurulunca ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc toplant\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                Y\u00f6netim kurulu, genel kurulu toplant\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmazsa; \u00fcyelerden birinin ba\u015fvurusu \u00fczerine, sulh h\u00e2kimi, \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcyeyi genel kurulu toplant\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmakla g\u00f6revlendirir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                1. Toplant\u0131s\u0131z veya \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z al\u0131nan kararlar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                  Madde 76-<\/strong>\u00a0B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcyelerin bir araya gelmeksizin yaz\u0131l\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla al\u0131nan kararlar ile dernek \u00fcyelerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131n kanunda yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 usul\u00fcne uymaks\u0131z\u0131n bir araya gelerek ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararlar ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                  Bu \u015fekilde karar al\u0131nmas\u0131 ola\u011fan toplant\u0131 yerine ge\u00e7mez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                  1. Toplant\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                    Madde 77-<\/strong>\u00a0Genel kurul, y\u00f6netim kurulunca, en az onbe\u015f g\u00fcn \u00f6nceden toplant\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131r. Bu ama\u00e7la toplant\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fc, saati, yeri ve g\u00fcndemi, (…)<\/a>[9]\u00a0\u00fcyelere (…)9\u00a0bildirilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                    Toplant\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 usul\u00fc ve toplant\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesine ili\u015fkin konular, y\u00f6netmelikle d\u00fczenlenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                    1. Toplant\u0131 yeri ve toplant\u0131 yeter say\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                      Madde 78-<\/strong>\u00a0Genel kurul toplant\u0131lar\u0131, t\u00fcz\u00fckte aksine h\u00fck\u00fcm olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, dernek merkezinin bulundu\u011fu yerde yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                      Genel kurul, kat\u0131lma hakk\u0131 bulunan \u00fcyelerin salt \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun, t\u00fcz\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve derne\u011fin feshi h\u00e2llerinde \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla toplan\u0131r; \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun sa\u011flanamamas\u0131 sebebiyle toplant\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi durumunda ikinci toplant\u0131da \u00e7o\u011funluk aranmaz. Ancak, bu toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lan \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131, y\u00f6netim ve denetim kurullar\u0131 \u00fcye tam say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131ndan az olamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                      Genel kurul toplant\u0131s\u0131, bir defadan fazla geri b\u0131rak\u0131lamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                      1. Toplant\u0131 usul\u00fc<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                        Madde 79-<\/strong>\u00a0Genel kurul toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sonra, toplant\u0131y\u0131 y\u00f6netmek \u00fczere, bir ba\u015fkan ve yeteri kadar ba\u015fkan vekili ile yazman se\u00e7ilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                        Genel kurul toplant\u0131s\u0131nda yaln\u0131z g\u00fcndemde yer alan Maddeler g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ancak, toplant\u0131da haz\u0131r bulunan \u00fcyelerin en az onda biri taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesi yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak istenen konular\u0131n g\u00fcndeme al\u0131nmas\u0131 zorunludur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                        (M\u00fclga \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra: 4\/11\/2004-5253\/38 md.)<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                        1. Genel kurulun g\u00f6rev ve yetkileri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                          Madde 80-<\/strong>\u00a0Genel kurul, \u00fcyeli\u011fe kabul ve \u00fcyelikten \u00e7\u0131karma hakk\u0131nda son karar\u0131 verir; dernek organlar\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7er ve derne\u011fin di\u011fer bir organ\u0131na verilmemi\u015f olan i\u015fleri g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                          Genel kurul, derne\u011fin di\u011fer organlar\u0131n\u0131 denetler ve onlar\u0131 hakl\u0131 sebeplerle her zaman g\u00f6revden alabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                          1. Genel kurul kararlar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                          2. Karar yeter say\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                            Madde 81-<\/strong>\u00a0Genel kurul kararlar\u0131, toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lan \u00fcyelerin salt \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fuyla al\u0131n\u0131r. \u015eu kadar ki, t\u00fcz\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve derne\u011fin feshi kararlar\u0131, ancak toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lan \u00fcyelerin \u00fc\u00e7te iki \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fuyla al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                            1. Oy hakk\u0131ndan yoksunluk<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                              Madde 82-<\/strong>\u00a0Hi\u00e7bir dernek \u00fcyesi, dernek ile kendisi, e\u015fi, \u00fcstsoyu ve altsoyu aras\u0131ndaki bir hukuk\u00ee i\u015flem veya uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k konusunda al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken kararlarda oy kullanamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                              (Ek f\u0131kra: 30\/7\/2003-4963\/34 md.)\u00a0<\/strong>T\u00fczel ki\u015fi ad\u0131na oy kullanacak ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda da yukar\u0131daki f\u0131kra h\u00fckm\u00fc uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                              1. Karar\u0131n iptali<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                Madde 83-<\/strong>\u00a0Toplant\u0131da haz\u0131r bulunan ve kanuna veya t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak al\u0131nan genel kurul kararlar\u0131na kat\u0131lmayan her \u00fcye, karar tarihinden ba\u015flayarak bir ay i\u00e7inde; toplant\u0131da haz\u0131r bulunmayan her \u00fcye karar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmesinden ba\u015flayarak bir ay i\u00e7inde ve her h\u00e2lde karar tarihinden ba\u015flayarak \u00fc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde mahkemeye ba\u015fvurmak suretiyle karar\u0131n iptalini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                Di\u011fer organlar\u0131n kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, dernek i\u00e7i denetim yollar\u0131 t\u00fcketilmedik\u00e7e iptal davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                Genel kurul kararlar\u0131n\u0131n yok veya mutlak butlanla h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlar sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/h6>
                                                                                                                                                                III. Y\u00f6netim kurulu<\/strong><\/h6>
                                                                                                                                                                1. Olu\u015fumu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 84-<\/strong>\u00a0Y\u00f6netim kurulu, be\u015f as\u0131l ve be\u015f yedek \u00fcyeden az olmamak \u00fczere dernek t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde belirtilen say\u0131da \u00fcyeden olu\u015fur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                  Y\u00f6netim kurulu \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131, bo\u015falmalar sebebiyle \u00fcye tamsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ferse; genel kurul, kalan y\u00f6netim kurulu \u00fcyeleri veya denetim kurulu taraf\u0131ndan bir ay i\u00e7inde toplant\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 yap\u0131lmazsa, \u00fcyelerden birinin istemi \u00fczerine, sulh h\u00e2kimi, \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcyeyi genel kurulu toplant\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmakla g\u00f6revlendirir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                  1. G\u00f6revleri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 85-<\/strong>\u00a0Y\u00f6netim kurulu, derne\u011fin y\u00fcr\u00fctme ve temsil organ\u0131d\u0131r; bu g\u00f6revini kanuna ve dernek t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne uygun olarak yerine getirir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                    Temsil g\u00f6revi, y\u00f6netim kurulunca, \u00fcyelerden birine veya bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fiye verilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                    1. Denetim kurulu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 86-<\/strong>\u00a0Denetim kurulu, \u00fc\u00e7 as\u0131l ve \u00fc\u00e7 yedek \u00fcyeden az olmamak \u00fczere dernek t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde belirtilen say\u0131da \u00fcyeden olu\u015fur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                      Denetim kurulu, denetleme g\u00f6revini, dernek t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde belirtilen esas ve usullere g\u00f6re yapar; denetleme sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 bir raporla y\u00f6netim kuruluna ve genel kurula sunar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/h6>
                                                                                                                                                                      D. Sona erme<\/strong><\/h6>
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Kendili\u011finden<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 87-<\/strong>\u00a0Dernekler, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki h\u00e2llerde kendili\u011finden sona erer:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                        1. Amac\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi, ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinin olanaks\u0131z h\u00e2le gelmesi veya s\u00fcrenin sona ermesi,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                        2. \u0130lk genel kurul toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u00fcrede yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f ve zorunlu organlar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                        3. Bor\u00e7 \u00f6demede acze d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                        4. T\u00fcz\u00fck gere\u011fince y\u00f6netim kurulunun olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131n olanaks\u0131z h\u00e2le gelmesi,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                        5. Ola\u011fan genel kurul toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iki defa \u00fcst \u00fcste yap\u0131lamamas\u0131.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                          Her ilgili, sulh h\u00e2kiminden, derne\u011fin kendili\u011finden sonra erdi\u011finin tespitini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                          1. Genel kurul karar\u0131 ile<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 88-<\/strong>\u00a0Genel kurul, her zaman derne\u011fin feshine karar verebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                            III. Mahkeme karar\u0131 ile<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 89-<\/strong>\u00a0Derne\u011fin amac\u0131, kanuna veya ahl\u00e2ka ayk\u0131r\u0131 h\u00e2le gelirse; Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n veya bir ilgilinin istemi \u00fczerine mahkeme, derne\u011fin feshine karar verir. Mahkeme, dava s\u0131ras\u0131nda faaliyetten al\u0131koyma dahil gerekli b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                            1. Derneklerin faaliyetleri<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                            2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 90-<\/strong>\u00a0Dernekler, ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek \u00fczere, t\u00fcz\u00fcklerinde belirtilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma konular\u0131 ve bi\u00e7imleri do\u011frultusunda faaliyette bulunurlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                              Yasaklanan veya izne ba\u011fl\u0131 faaliyetlerle ilgili kamu hukuku nitelikli \u00f6zel kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                              Dernek faaliyetleri ile ilgili yasak ve s\u0131n\u0131rlamalara ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k h\u00e2linde, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n istemiyle mahkemece faaliyetten al\u0131koyma karar\u0131 verilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                              1. Uluslararas\u0131 faaliyet<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                              2. Faaliyet serbestli\u011fi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 91-<\/strong>\u00a0(De\u011fi\u015fik: 2\/1\/2003-4778\/34 md.)<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                Dernekler, t\u00fcz\u00fcklerinde g\u00f6sterilen ama\u00e7lar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek \u00fczere uluslararas\u0131 faaliyette ve i\u015fbirli\u011finde bulunabilirler, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u015fube a\u00e7abilirler ve yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f dernek veya kurulu\u015flara \u00fcye olarak kat\u0131labilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                1. Yabanc\u0131 dernekler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 92-<\/strong>\u00a0(De\u011fi\u015fik: 2\/1\/2003-4778\/35 md.)<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                  Yabanc\u0131 dernekler, (…)<\/a>[10]\u00a0D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc al\u0131nmak suretiyle \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n izniyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de faaliyette ve i\u015fbirli\u011finde bulunabilirler, \u015fube a\u00e7abilirler, \u00fcst kurulu\u015flar kurabilir ve kurulmu\u015f \u00fcst kurulu\u015flara kat\u0131labilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                  III. Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n dernek kurma hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 93-<\/strong>\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye’de yerle\u015fme hakk\u0131na sahip olan yabanc\u0131 ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filer, (…)<\/a>[11]\u00a0<\/sup>dernek kurabilirler veya kurulmu\u015f derneklere \u00fcye olabilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                  Onursal \u00fcyelik i\u00e7in bu ko\u015ful aranmaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Derneklerin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                  2. \u015eube a\u00e7malar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Kurulu\u015fu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 94-<\/strong>\u00a0Dernekler, gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fclen yerlerde genel kurul karar\u0131yla \u015fube a\u00e7abilirler. Bu ama\u00e7la dernek y\u00f6netim kurulunca yetki verilen en az \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015filik kurucular kurulu, \u015fube a\u00e7\u0131lacak yerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fclk\u00ee amirine \u015fube kurulu\u015f bildirimini ve gerekli belgeleri verir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                    (M\u00fclga ikinci f\u0131kra: 30\/7\/2003-4963\/35 md.)<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                    \u015eube kurulu\u015f bildiriminin i\u00e7eri\u011fi ve gerekli belgeler, y\u00f6netmelikte g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                    1. \u015eubenin organlar\u0131 ve uygulanacak h\u00fck\u00fcmler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 95-<\/strong>\u00a0Her \u015fubede genel kurul ve y\u00f6netim kurulu ile denetim kurulu veya denet\u00e7i bulunmas\u0131 zorunludur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                      Bu organlar\u0131n g\u00f6rev ve yetkileri ile \u015fubelere ili\u015fkin di\u011fer hususlar hakk\u0131nda bu Kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                      1. \u00dcst kurulu\u015flar kurmalar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Federasyon<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 96-<\/strong>\u00a0Federasyonlar, kurulu\u015f ama\u00e7lar\u0131 ayn\u0131 olan en az be\u015f derne\u011fin, ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek \u00fczere \u00fcye s\u0131fat\u0131yla bir araya gelmeleri suretiyle kurulur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                        Her federasyonun bir t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bulunur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                        Federasyon, kurulu\u015f bildirimi, t\u00fcz\u00fck ve gerekli belgelerin yerle\u015fim yerinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fclk\u00ee amirine verilmesiyle t\u00fczel ki\u015filik kazan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Konfederasyon<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 97-<\/strong>\u00a0Konfederasyonlar, kurulu\u015f ama\u00e7lar\u0131 ayn\u0131 olan en az \u00fc\u00e7 federasyonun, ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek \u00fczere \u00fcye s\u0131fat\u0131yla bir araya gelmeleri suretiyle kurulur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                          Her konfederasyonun bir t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bulunur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                          Konfederasyon, kurulu\u015f bildirimi, t\u00fcz\u00fck ve gerekli belgelerin yerle\u015fim yerinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fclk\u00ee amirine verilmesiyle t\u00fczel ki\u015filik kazan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ortak h\u00fck\u00fcmler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 98-<\/strong>\u00a0Dernekler, ba\u011fl\u0131 olduklar\u0131 federasyonun; federasyonlar da ba\u011fl\u0131 olduklar\u0131 konfederasyonun genel kurulunda en az \u00fc\u00e7er \u00fcye ile temsil olunurlar. Temsilci \u00fcyeler, ilgili derneklerin ve federasyonlar\u0131n genel kurullar\u0131nca se\u00e7ilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                            Federasyon ve konfederasyonlara ili\u015fkin di\u011fer hususlar hakk\u0131nda bu Kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Dernek gelirleri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 99-<\/strong>\u00a0Dernek gelirleri, \u00fcye \u00f6dentisi, dernek faaliyetleri sonucunda veya dernek malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan elde edilen gelirler ile ba\u011f\u0131\u015f ve yard\u0131mlardan olu\u015fur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Sakl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 100-<\/strong>\u00a0Kamuya yararl\u0131 dernekler ve \u00f6zel kanunlarla kurulan dernekler hakk\u0131ndaki \u00f6zel h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                VAKIFLAR<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Kurulu\u015fu<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Tan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 101-<\/strong>\u00a0Vak\u0131flar, ger\u00e7ek veya t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin yeterli mal ve haklar\u0131 belirli ve s\u00fcrekli bir amaca \u00f6zg\u00fclemeleriyle olu\u015fan t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fe sahip mal topluluklar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Bir malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc veya ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f ya da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc geliri veya ekonomik de\u011feri olan haklar vakfedilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                  (\u0130ptal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra: Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nin 17\/4\/2008 tarihli ve E.: 2005\/14, K.: 2008\/92 say\u0131l\u0131 Karar\u0131 ile.)<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Cumhuriyetin Anayasa ile belirlenen niteliklerine ve Anayasan\u0131n temel ilkelerine, hukuka, ahl\u00e2ka, mill\u00ee birli\u011fe ve mill\u00ee menfaatlere ayk\u0131r\u0131 veya belli bir \u0131rk ya da cemaat mensuplar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek amac\u0131yla vak\u0131f kurulamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Kurulu\u015f \u015fekli<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 102-<\/strong>\u00a0Vak\u0131f kurma iradesi, resm\u00ee senetle veya \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufla a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r. Vak\u0131f, yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesi nezdinde tutulan sicile tescil ile t\u00fczel ki\u015filik kazan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Resm\u00ee senetle vak\u0131f kurma i\u015fleminin temsilci arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yap\u0131lmas\u0131, temsil yetkisinin noterlik\u00e7e d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f bir belgeyle verilmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ve bu belgede vakf\u0131n amac\u0131 ile \u00f6zg\u00fclenecek mal ve haklar\u0131n belirlenmi\u015f bulunmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mahkemeye ba\u015fvurma, resm\u00ee senet d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f ise vakfeden taraf\u0131ndan; vak\u0131f \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufa dayan\u0131yorsa ilgililerin veya vasiyetnameyi a\u00e7an sulh h\u00e2kiminin bildirimi \u00fczerine ya da Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce re’sen yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ba\u015fvurulan mahkeme, mal ve haklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6nlemleri re’sen al\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                    III. Temyiz ve iptal<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 103-<\/strong>\u00a0Mahkemenin verdi\u011fi karar, tebli\u011f tarihinden ba\u015flayarak bir ay i\u00e7inde, ba\u015fvuran veya Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan temyiz edilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc veya ilgililer, vakf\u0131n kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen sebeplerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2linde iptal davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Tescil ve il\u00e2n<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 104-<\/strong>\u00a0Tesciline karar verilen vak\u0131f, vakf\u0131n yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesi nezdinde tutulan sicile tescil edilir; ayr\u0131ca Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde tutulan merkez\u00ee sicile kaydolunur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Tescil karar\u0131, ba\u015fka bir mahkemece verilmi\u015f ise, ilgili belgelerle birlikte tescil i\u00e7in vakf\u0131n yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesine g\u00f6nderilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesinin yapaca\u011f\u0131 bildirim \u00fczerine Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce merkez\u00ee sicile kaydolunan vak\u0131f Resm\u00ee Gazete ile il\u00e2n olunur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Tescil ve il\u00e2n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131nca \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan y\u00f6netmelik h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/a>[12]<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Mal ve haklar\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve sorumluluk<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 105-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00d6zg\u00fclenen mallar\u0131n m\u00fclkiyeti ile haklar, t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fin kazan\u0131lmas\u0131yla vakfa ge\u00e7er.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Tescile karar veren mahkeme, vakfedilen ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n vak\u0131f t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fi ad\u0131na tescil edilmesini tapu idaresine bildirir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00d6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufla kurulan vakf\u0131n mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan sorumlulu\u011fu, \u00f6zg\u00fclenen mal ve haklarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Vak\u0131f senedi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 106-<\/strong>\u00a0Vak\u0131f senedinde vakf\u0131n ad\u0131, amac\u0131, bu amaca \u00f6zg\u00fclenen mal ve haklar, vakf\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ve y\u00f6netim \u015fekli ile yerle\u015fim yeri g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Noksanl\u0131klar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 107-<\/strong>\u00a0Vak\u0131f senedinde vakf\u0131n amac\u0131 ile bu amaca \u00f6zg\u00fclenen mal ve haklar yeterince belirlenmi\u015f ise, di\u011fer noksanl\u0131klar vakf\u0131n t\u00fczel ki\u015filik kazanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvurunun reddini gerektirmez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Bu t\u00fcr noksanl\u0131klar, tescil karar\u0131 verilmeden \u00f6nce mahkemece tamamlatt\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi; kurulu\u015ftan sonra da denetim makam\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fvurusu \u00fczerine, olanak varsa vakfedenin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc al\u0131narak vakf\u0131n yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesince tamamlatt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Tescili istenen vakfa \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufla \u00f6zg\u00fclenen mal ve haklar amac\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesine yeterli de\u011filse; vakfeden aksine bir irade a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulunmu\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a bu mal ve haklar, denetim makam\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc al\u0131narak h\u00e2kim taraf\u0131ndan benzer ama\u00e7l\u0131 bir vakfa \u00f6zg\u00fclenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ve alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n dava hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 108-<\/strong>\u00a0Vakfedenin miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ile alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamaya ve \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarruflara ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uyar\u0131nca dava haklar\u0131 sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Vakf\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 109-<\/strong>\u00a0Vakf\u0131n bir y\u00f6netim organ\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 zorunludur. Vakfeden, vak\u0131f senedinde gerekli g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ba\u015fka organlar\u0131 da g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lanlara ve i\u015f\u00e7ilere yard\u0131m vakf\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 110-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lanlara ve i\u015f\u00e7ilere yard\u0131m vak\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6neticileri, yararlananlara, vakf\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc, i\u015fleyi\u015fi ve mal\u00ee durumu hakk\u0131nda gerekli bilgiyi vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcrler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Vakfa \u00f6denti veren \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lanlar ve i\u015f\u00e7iler en az yapm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 \u00f6deme oran\u0131nda y\u00f6netime kat\u0131l\u0131rlar ve temsilcilerini olabildi\u011fince kendi aralar\u0131ndan se\u00e7erler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Vakf\u0131n malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lanlar\u0131n ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin yapacaklar\u0131 \u00f6demelerle sa\u011flanacak b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015fverene kar\u015f\u0131 vakf\u0131n bir alaca\u011f\u0131ndan ibaret olmas\u0131, ancak bu alacak i\u00e7in yeterli g\u00fcvence sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Yararlananlar\u0131n, vakf\u0131n edimlerinin yerine getirilmesini dava yoluyla isteyebilmeleri, \u00f6denti vermi\u015f olmalar\u0131na veya vakf\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin kendilerine bu hakk\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131\u015f bulunmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lanlara ve i\u015f\u00e7ilere yard\u0131m vak\u0131flar\u0131nda yararlananlar\u0131n y\u00f6netime kat\u0131lmalar\u0131 ve vak\u0131ftan yararlanma ko\u015fullar\u0131 ile ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmlerde yap\u0131lacak de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, vak\u0131f senedine g\u00f6re buna yetkili organ\u0131n istemi \u00fczerine, denetim makam\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesince karara ba\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Denetim<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 111-<\/strong>\u00a0Vak\u0131flar\u0131n, vak\u0131f senedindeki h\u00fck\u00fcmleri yerine getirip getirmedikleri, vak\u0131f mallar\u0131n\u0131 amaca uygun bi\u00e7imde y\u00f6netip y\u00f6netmedikleri ve vak\u0131f gelirlerini amaca uygun olarak\u00a0harcay\u0131p harcamad\u0131klar\u0131 Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce ve \u00fcst kurulu\u015flar\u0131nca denetlenir. Vak\u0131flar\u0131n \u00fcst kurulu\u015flar\u0131nca denetimi \u00f6zel kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine tabidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    (M\u00fclga ikinci f\u0131kra: 20\/2\/2008-5737\/80 md.)<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Y\u00f6netimin, amac\u0131n ve mallar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Y\u00f6netimin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 112-<\/strong>\u00a0Hakl\u0131 sebepler varsa mahkeme, vakf\u0131n y\u00f6netim organ\u0131 veya denetim makam\u0131n\u0131n istemi \u00fczerine di\u011ferinin yaz\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc ald\u0131ktan sonra vakf\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc, y\u00f6netimini ve i\u015fleyi\u015fini de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mahkeme, denetim makam\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fvurusu \u00fczerine,\u00a0(…)<\/a>[13]\u00a0duru\u015fma yaparak y\u00f6neticileri g\u00f6revden alabilir ve vak\u0131f senedinde ba\u015fka bir h\u00fck\u00fcm yoksa yenisini se\u00e7ebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/h6>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      II. Amac\u0131n ve mallar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi<\/strong><\/h6>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 113-<\/strong>\u00a0Durum ve ko\u015fullardaki de\u011fi\u015fmeler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden vak\u0131f senedinde yaz\u0131l\u0131 amaca ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131nmas\u0131 vakfedenin arzusuna a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a uymayacak h\u00e2le gelmi\u015f ise mahkeme, vakf\u0131n y\u00f6netim organ\u0131 veya denetim makam\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fvurusu \u00fczerine di\u011ferinin yaz\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc ald\u0131ktan sonra vakf\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Amac\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftiren veya engelleyen ko\u015fullar\u0131n ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda veya de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesinde de ayn\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcm uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Amaca \u00f6zg\u00fclenen mal ve haklar\u0131n daha yararl\u0131 olanlar\u0131 ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini veya paraya \u00e7evrilmesini hakl\u0131 k\u0131lan sebepler varsa mahkeme, vakf\u0131n y\u00f6netim organ\u0131 veya denetim makam\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fvurusu \u00fczerine di\u011ferinin yaz\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc ald\u0131ktan sonra gerekli de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe izin verebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Y\u0131ll\u0131k rapor<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 114-<\/strong>\u00a0Y\u00f6netim organ\u0131 her takvim y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u0131 i\u00e7inde vakf\u0131n bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la ait malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumunu ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 bir rapor h\u00e2linde denetim makam\u0131na bildirir ve durumun uygun ara\u00e7larla yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Faaliyetten ge\u00e7ici al\u0131koyma<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 115-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Anayasada \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen h\u00e2llerde ve belirlenen usullere uygun\u00a0olarak, denetim makam\u0131n\u0131n da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc almak suretiyle mahkemece bir karar verilinceye kadar vakf\u0131 ge\u00e7ici olarak faaliyetten al\u0131koyabilir ve derh\u00e2l mahkemeye ba\u015fvurur. H\u00e2kim ba\u015fvuruyu gecikmeksizin karara ba\u011flar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0130. Vakf\u0131n sona ermesi<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 116-<\/strong>\u00a0Amac\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi olanaks\u0131z h\u00e2le geldi\u011fi ve de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesine de olanak bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, vak\u0131f kendili\u011finden sona erer ve mahkeme karar\u0131yla sicilden silinir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Yasak ama\u00e7 g\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc veya yasak faaliyetlerde bulundu\u011fu sonradan anla\u015f\u0131lan veya amac\u0131 sonradan yasaklanan vakf\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesine olanak bulunmazsa; vak\u0131f, denetim makam\u0131n\u0131n ya da Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fvurusu \u00fczerine duru\u015fma yap\u0131larak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Di\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcmler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 117-<\/strong>\u00a0Vak\u0131flar\u0131n mallar\u0131 \u00fczerinde zilyetlik yoluyla kazanma h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanmaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Derneklerin uluslararas\u0131 faaliyette bulunmalar\u0131na ve \u00fcst kurulu\u015f kurmalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler k\u0131yas yoluyla vak\u0131flar hakk\u0131nda da uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Kamuya yararl\u0131 veya \u00f6zel kanunlarla kurulan vak\u0131flar hakk\u0131ndaki \u00f6zel h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 K\u0130TAP<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A\u0130LE HUKUKU<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 KISIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            EVL\u0130L\u0130K HUKUKU<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            EVLENME<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            N\u0130\u015eANLILIK<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Ni\u015fanlanma<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 118-<\/strong>\u00a0Ni\u015fanlanma, evlenme vaadiyle olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ni\u015fanlanma, yasal temsilcilerinin r\u0131zas\u0131 olmad\u0131k\u00e7a k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fc veya k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131y\u0131 ba\u011flamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Ni\u015fanl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmleri<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Dava hakk\u0131n\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 119-<\/strong>\u00a0Ni\u015fanl\u0131l\u0131k, evlenmeye zorlamak i\u00e7in dava hakk\u0131 vermez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Evlenmeden ka\u00e7\u0131nma h\u00e2li i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen cayma tazminat\u0131 veya ceza \u015fart\u0131 dava edilemez; ancak yap\u0131lan \u00f6demeler de geri istenemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Ni\u015fan\u0131n bozulmas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Madd\u00ee tazminat<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 120-<\/strong>\u00a0Ni\u015fanl\u0131lardan biri hakl\u0131 bir sebep olmaks\u0131z\u0131n ni\u015fan\u0131 bozdu\u011fu veya ni\u015fan taraflardan birine y\u00fckletilebilen bir sebeple bozuldu\u011fu takdirde; kusuru olan taraf, di\u011ferine d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck kurallar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ve evlenme amac\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 harcamalar ve katland\u0131\u011f\u0131 madd\u00ee fedak\u00e2rl\u0131klar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uygun bir tazminat vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ayn\u0131 kural ni\u015fan giderleri hakk\u0131nda da uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Tazminat istemeye hakk\u0131 olan taraf\u0131n ana ve babas\u0131 veya onlar gibi davranan kimseler de, ayn\u0131 ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 harcamalar i\u00e7in uygun bir tazminat isteyebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Manev\u00ee tazminat<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 121-<\/strong>\u00a0Ni\u015fan\u0131n bozulmas\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ki\u015filik hakk\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frayan taraf, kusurlu olan di\u011fer taraftan manev\u00ee tazminat olarak uygun miktarda bir para \u00f6denmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    III. Hediyelerin geri verilmesi<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 122-<\/strong>\u00a0Ni\u015fanl\u0131l\u0131k evlenme d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bir sebeple sona ererse, ni\u015fanl\u0131lar\u0131n birbirlerine veya ana ve baban\u0131n ya da onlar gibi davrananlar\u0131n, di\u011fer ni\u015fanl\u0131ya vermi\u015f olduklar\u0131 al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki hediyeler, verenler taraf\u0131ndan geri istenebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Hediye aynen veya mislen geri verilemiyorsa, sebepsiz zenginle\u015fme h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 123-<\/strong>\u00a0Ni\u015fanl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n sona ermesinden do\u011fan dava haklar\u0131, sona ermenin \u00fczerinden bir y\u0131l ge\u00e7mekle zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      EVLENME EHL\u0130YET\u0130 VE ENGELLER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Ehliyetin ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Ya\u015f<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 124-<\/strong>\u00a0Erkek veya kad\u0131n onyedi ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmad\u0131k\u00e7a evlenemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ancak, h\u00e2kim ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc durumlarda ve pek \u00f6nemli bir sebeple onalt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f olan erkek veya kad\u0131n\u0131n evlenmesine izin verebilir. Olanak bulunduk\u00e7a karardan \u00f6nce ana ve baba veya vasi dinlenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fc<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 125-<\/strong>\u00a0Ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip olmayanlar evlenemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          III. Yasal temsilcinin izni<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckler hakk\u0131nda<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 126-<\/strong>\u00a0K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, yasal temsilcisinin izni olmad\u0131k\u00e7a evlenemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. K\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131lar hakk\u0131nda<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 127-<\/strong>\u00a0K\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131, yasal temsilcisinin izni olmad\u0131k\u00e7a evlenemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Mahkemeye ba\u015fvurma<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 128-<\/strong>\u00a0H\u00e2kim, hakl\u0131 sebep olmaks\u0131z\u0131n evlenmeye izin vermeyen yasal temsilciyi dinledikten sonra, bu konuda ba\u015fvuran k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck veya k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131n\u0131n evlenmesine izin verebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Evlenme engelleri<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. H\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131k<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 129-<\/strong>\u00a0A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kimseler aras\u0131nda evlenme yasakt\u0131r:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. \u00dcstsoy ile altsoy aras\u0131nda; karde\u015fler aras\u0131nda; amca, day\u0131, hala ve teyze ile ye\u011fenleri aras\u0131nda,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 meydana getirmi\u015f olan evlilik sona ermi\u015f olsa bile, e\u015flerden biri ile di\u011ferinin \u00fcstsoyu veya altsoyu aras\u0131nda,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Evl\u00e2t edinen ile evl\u00e2tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n veya bunlardan biri ile di\u011ferinin altsoyu ve e\u015fi aras\u0131nda.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. \u00d6nceki evlilik<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Sona erdi\u011finin ispat\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 130-<\/strong>\u00a0Yeniden evlenmek isteyen kimse, \u00f6nceki evlili\u011finin sona ermi\u015f oldu\u011funu ispat etmek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Gaiplik durumunda<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 131-<\/strong>\u00a0Gaipli\u011fine karar verilen ki\u015finin e\u015fi, mahkemece evlili\u011fin feshine karar verilmedik\u00e7e yeniden evlenemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Kaybolan\u0131n e\u015fi evlili\u011fin feshini, gaiplik ba\u015fvurusuyla birlikte veya ayr\u0131ca a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 bir dava ile isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ayr\u0131 bir dava ile evlili\u011fin feshi, davac\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesinden istenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Kad\u0131n i\u00e7in bekleme s\u00fcresi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 132-<\/strong>\u00a0Evlilik sona ermi\u015fse, kad\u0131n, evlili\u011fin sona ermesinden ba\u015flayarak \u00fc\u00e7y\u00fcz g\u00fcn ge\u00e7medik\u00e7e evlenemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Do\u011furmakla s\u00fcre biter.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nceki evlili\u011finden gebe olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 veya evlili\u011fi sona eren e\u015flerin yeniden birbiriyle evlenmek istemeleri h\u00e2llerinde mahkeme bu s\u00fcreyi kald\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          III. Ak\u0131l hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 133-<\/strong>\u00a0Ak\u0131l hastalar\u0131, evlenmelerinde t\u0131bb\u00ee sak\u0131nca bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 resm\u00ee sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu raporuyla anla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a evlenemezler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          EVLENME BA\u015eVURUSU VE T\u00d6REN\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ba\u015fvuru<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Ba\u015fvuru makam\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 134-<\/strong>\u00a0Birbiriyle evlenecek erkek ve kad\u0131n, i\u00e7lerinden birinin oturdu\u011fu yer evlendirme memurlu\u011funa birlikte ba\u015fvururlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Evlendirme memuru, belediye bulunan yerlerde belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 veya bu i\u015fle g\u00f6revlendirece\u011fi memur, k\u00f6ylerde muhtard\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. \u015eekli<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 135-<\/strong>\u00a0Ba\u015fvuru, evlenecekler taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131l\u0131 veya s\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              III. Belgeler<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 136-<\/strong>\u00a0Erkek ve kad\u0131ndan her biri, n\u00fcfus c\u00fczdan\u0131 ve n\u00fcfus kay\u0131t \u00f6rne\u011fini, \u00f6nceki evlili\u011fi sona ermi\u015f ise buna ili\u015fkin belgeyi, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck veya k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 ise ayr\u0131ca yasal temsilcisinin imzas\u0131 onaylanm\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131l\u0131 izin belgesini ve evlenmeye engel hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren sa\u011fl\u0131k raporunu evlendirme memurlu\u011funa vermek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Ba\u015fvurunun incelenmesi ve reddi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 137-<\/strong>\u00a0Evlendirme memuru, evlenme ba\u015fvurusunu ve buna eklenmesi gereken belgeleri inceler. Ba\u015fvuruda bir noksanl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcrse bunu tamamlar veya tamamlatt\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ba\u015fvurunun usul\u00fcne uygun olarak yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya evleneceklerden birinin evlenmeye ehil olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da evlenmeye yasal bir engel bulundu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa, evlenme ba\u015fvurusu reddolunur ve durum evleneceklere yaz\u0131yla hemen bildirilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Redde itiraz ve yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 138-<\/strong>\u00a0Evleneceklerden her biri evlendirme memurunun ret karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 mahkemeye ba\u015fvurabilir. \u0130tiraz, evrak \u00fczerinde incelenip kesin karara ba\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ancak, mutlak butlan sebeplerinden birinin bulundu\u011funa ili\u015fkin ret kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lan davalar, basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcyle (\u2026)<\/a>[14]\u00a0g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Evlenme t\u00f6reni ve tescil<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Evlenme izni<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 139-<\/strong>\u00a0Evlendirme memuru, evlenme ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit ederse veya ret karar\u0131 mahkemece kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa, evleneceklere evlenme g\u00fcn ve saatini bildirir veya isterlerse evlenme izni belgesini verir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Evlenme izni belgesi, verildi\u011fi tarihten ba\u015flayarak alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde evleneceklere herhangi bir evlendirme memuru \u00f6n\u00fcnde evlenebilme hakk\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Evlenmenin yap\u0131lamamas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 140-<\/strong>\u00a0Evlenme ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 veya belgelerin verilmesinden ba\u015flayarak alt\u0131 ay\u0131n ge\u00e7mesi h\u00e2linde, evlendirme memuru evlenme t\u00f6renini yapamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. T\u00f6ren yeri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 141-<\/strong>\u00a0Evlenme t\u00f6reni, evlendirme dairesinde evlendirme memurunun ve ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip ergin iki tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131k olarak yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak, t\u00f6ren evleneceklerin istemi \u00fczerine evlendirme memurunun uygun bulaca\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer yerlerde de yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. T\u00f6renin \u015fekli<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 142-<\/strong>\u00a0Evlendirme memuru, evleneceklerden her birine birbiriyle evlenmek isteyip istemediklerini sorar. Evlenme, taraflar\u0131n olumlu s\u00f6zl\u00fc cevaplar\u0131n\u0131 verdikleri anda olu\u015fur. Memur, evlenmenin taraflar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 r\u0131zas\u0131 ile kanuna uygun olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Aile c\u00fczdan\u0131 ve din\u00ee t\u00f6ren<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 143-<\/strong>\u00a0Evlenme t\u00f6reni biter bitmez evlendirme memuru e\u015flere bir aile c\u00fczdan\u0131 verir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Aile c\u00fczdan\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmeden evlenmenin din\u00ee t\u00f6reni yap\u0131lamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Evlenmenin ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131 din\u00ee t\u00f6renin yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Y\u00f6netmelik<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 144-<\/strong>\u00a0Evlenme i\u015flemi, evlenme k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, evlenmeye ili\u015fkin yaz\u0131\u015fma ve evlenme ile ilgili di\u011fer konular y\u00f6netmelikle d\u00fczenlenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              D\u00d6RD\u00dcNC\u00dc AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              BATIL OLAN EVLENMELER<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Mutlak butlan<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Sebepleri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 145-<\/strong>\u00a0A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki h\u00e2llerde evlenme mutlak butlanla bat\u0131ld\u0131r:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. E\u015flerden birinin evlenme s\u0131ras\u0131nda evli bulunmas\u0131,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. E\u015flerden birinin evlenme s\u0131ras\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli bir sebeple ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcnden yoksun bulunmas\u0131,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. E\u015flerden birinde evlenmeye engel olacak derecede ak\u0131l hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmas\u0131,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. E\u015fler aras\u0131nda evlenmeye engel olacak derecede h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131n bulunmas\u0131.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Dava a\u00e7ma g\u00f6revi ve hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 146-<\/strong>\u00a0Mutlak butlan davas\u0131, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan re’sen a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Bu dava, ilgisi olan herkes taraf\u0131ndan da a\u00e7\u0131labilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    III. Dava hakk\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131 veya kalkmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 147-<\/strong>\u00a0Sona ermi\u015f bir evlili\u011fin mutlak butlan\u0131 Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan re’sen dava edilemez; fakat her ilgili, mutlak butlan\u0131n karar alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn sonradan kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 veya ak\u0131l hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015fmi\u015f olmas\u0131 durumlar\u0131nda mutlak butlan davas\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131z ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc sonradan kazanan veya ak\u0131l hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 iyile\u015fen e\u015f a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Evliyken yeniden evlenen bir kimsenin \u00f6nceki evlili\u011fi mutlak butlan karar\u0131 verilmeden \u00f6nce sona ermi\u015fse ve ikinci evlenmede di\u011fer e\u015f iyiniyetli ise, bu evlenmenin butlan\u0131na karar verilemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Nisb\u00ee butlan<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. E\u015flerin dava hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcnden ge\u00e7ici yoksunluk<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 148-<\/strong>\u00a0Evlenme s\u0131ras\u0131nda ge\u00e7ici bir sebeple ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcnden yoksun olan e\u015f, evlenmenin iptalini dava edebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Yan\u0131lma<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 149-<\/strong>\u00a0A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki durumlarda e\u015flerden biri evlenmenin iptalini dava edebilir:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Evlenmeyi hi\u00e7 istemedi\u011fi veya evlendi\u011fi ki\u015fiyle evlenmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmedi\u011fi h\u00e2lde yan\u0131larak bu evlenmeye raz\u0131 olmu\u015fsa,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. E\u015finde bulunmamas\u0131 onunla birlikte ya\u015famay\u0131 kendisi i\u00e7in \u00e7ekilmez bir duruma sokacak derecede \u00f6nemli bir nitelikte yan\u0131larak evlenmi\u015fse.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Aldatma<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 150-<\/strong>\u00a0A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki durumlarda e\u015flerden biri evlenmenin iptalini dava edebilir:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. E\u015finin namus ve onuru hakk\u0131nda do\u011frudan do\u011fruya onun taraf\u0131ndan veya onun bilgisi alt\u0131nda bir ba\u015fkas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan aldat\u0131larak evlenmeye raz\u0131 olmu\u015fsa,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Davac\u0131n\u0131n veya altsoyunun sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131r tehlike olu\u015fturan bir hastal\u0131k kendisinden gizlenmi\u015fse.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Korkutma<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 151-<\/strong>\u00a0Kendisinin veya yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndan birinin hayat\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya namus ve onuruna y\u00f6nelik pek yak\u0131n ve a\u011f\u0131r bir tehlike ile korkutularak evlenmeye raz\u0131 edilmi\u015f e\u015f, evlenmenin iptalini dava edebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcre<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 152-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130ptal davas\u0131 a\u00e7ma hakk\u0131, iptal sebebinin \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi veya korkunun etkisinin ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten ba\u015flayarak alt\u0131 ay ve her h\u00e2lde evlenmenin \u00fczerinden be\u015f y\u0131l ge\u00e7mekle d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Yasal temsilcinin dava hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 153-<\/strong>\u00a0K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck veya k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131, yasal temsilcisinin izni olmadan evlenirse, izni al\u0131nmayan yasal temsilci evlenmenin iptalini dava edebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Bu suretle evlenen kimse sonradan onsekiz ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmak suretiyle ergin olur, k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar veya kar\u0131 gebe kal\u0131rsa evlenmenin iptaline karar verilemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Butlan\u0131 gerektirmeyen sebepler<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Bekleme s\u00fcresine uymama<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 154-<\/strong>\u00a0Kad\u0131n\u0131n bekleme s\u00fcresi bitmeden evlenmesi, evlenmenin butlan\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. \u015eekil kurallar\u0131na uymama<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 155-<\/strong>\u00a0Evlendirmeye yetkili memur \u00f6n\u00fcnde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bir evlili\u011fin kanunun di\u011fer \u015fekil kurallar\u0131na uyulmamas\u0131 sebebiyle butlan\u0131na karar verilemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Butlan karar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 156-<\/strong>\u00a0Bat\u0131l bir evlilik ancak h\u00e2kimin karar\u0131yla sona erer. Mutlak butlan h\u00e2linde bile evlenme, h\u00e2kimin karar\u0131na kadar ge\u00e7erli bir evlili\u011fin b\u00fct\u00fcn sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011furur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. \u00c7ocuklar y\u00f6n\u00fcnden<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 157-<\/strong>\u00a0Mahkemece butlan\u0131na karar verilen bir evlilikten do\u011fan \u00e7ocuklar, ana ve baba iyiniyetli olmasalar bile evlilik i\u00e7inde do\u011fmu\u015f say\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00c7ocuklar ile ana ve baba aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilere bo\u015fanmaya ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. E\u015fler y\u00f6n\u00fcnden<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 158-<\/strong>\u00a0Evlenmenin butlan\u0131na karar verilirse, evlenirken iyiniyetli bulunan e\u015f bu evlenme ile kazanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ki\u015fisel durumunu korur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              E\u015fler aras\u0131ndaki mal rejiminin tasfiyesi, tazminat, nafaka ve soyad\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bo\u015fanmaya ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n dava hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 159-<\/strong>\u00a0Evlenmenin butlan\u0131n\u0131 dava etme hakk\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lara ge\u00e7mez. Ancak, miras\u00e7\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan davay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilirler. Dava sonucunda evlenme s\u0131ras\u0131nda iyiniyetli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan sa\u011f kalan e\u015f, yasal miras\u00e7\u0131 olamayaca\u011f\u0131 gibi, daha \u00f6nce yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarruflarla kendisine sa\u011flanan haklar\u0131 da kaybeder.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Yetki ve yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 160-<\/strong>\u00a0Evlenmenin butlan\u0131 davas\u0131nda, yetki ve yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bo\u015fanmaya ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  BO\u015eANMA<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Bo\u015fanma sebepleri<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Zina<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 161-<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015flerden biri zina ederse, di\u011fer e\u015f bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Davaya hakk\u0131 olan e\u015fin bo\u015fanma sebebini \u00f6\u011frenmesinden ba\u015flayarak alt\u0131 ay ve her h\u00e2lde zina eyleminin \u00fczerinden be\u015f y\u0131l ge\u00e7mekle dava hakk\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Affeden taraf\u0131n dava hakk\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Hayata kast, pek k\u00f6t\u00fc veya onur k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 162-<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015flerden her biri di\u011feri taraf\u0131ndan hayat\u0131na kastedilmesi veya kendisine pek k\u00f6t\u00fc davran\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da a\u011f\u0131r derecede onur k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir davran\u0131\u015fta bulunulmas\u0131 sebebiyle bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Davaya hakk\u0131 olan e\u015fin bo\u015fanma sebebini \u00f6\u011frenmesinden ba\u015flayarak alt\u0131 ay ve her h\u00e2lde bu sebebin do\u011fumunun \u00fczerinden be\u015f y\u0131l ge\u00e7mekle dava hakk\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Affeden taraf\u0131n dava hakk\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      III. Su\u00e7 i\u015fleme ve haysiyetsiz hayat s\u00fcrme<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 163-<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015flerden biri k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bir su\u00e7 i\u015fler veya haysiyetsiz bir hayat s\u00fcrer ve bu sebeplerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc onunla birlikte ya\u015famas\u0131 di\u011fer e\u015ften beklenemezse, bu e\u015f her zaman bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Terk<\/strong><\/a>[15]<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 164-<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015flerden biri, evlilik birli\u011finden do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini yerine getirmemek maksad\u0131yla di\u011ferini terk etti\u011fi veya hakl\u0131 bir sebep olmadan ortak konuta d\u00f6nmedi\u011fi takdirde ayr\u0131l\u0131k, en az alt\u0131 ay s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve bu durum devam etmekte ve istem \u00fczerine h\u00e2kim\u00a0veya noter\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ihtar sonu\u00e7suz kalm\u0131\u015f ise; terk edilen e\u015f, bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilir. Di\u011ferini ortak konutu terk etmeye zorlayan veya hakl\u0131 bir sebep olmaks\u0131z\u0131n ortak konuta d\u00f6nmesini engelleyen e\u015f de terk etmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Davaya hakk\u0131 olan e\u015fin istemi \u00fczerine h\u00e2kim\u00a0veya noter, esas\u0131 incelemeden yapaca\u011f\u0131 ihtarda terk eden e\u015fe iki ay i\u00e7inde ortak konuta d\u00f6nmesi gerekti\u011fi ve d\u00f6nmemesi h\u00e2linde do\u011facak sonu\u00e7lar hakk\u0131nda uyar\u0131da bulunur. Bu ihtar gerekti\u011finde il\u00e2n yoluyla yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak, bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in belirli s\u00fcrenin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ay\u0131 bitmedik\u00e7e ihtar isteminde bulunulamaz ve ihtardan sonra iki ay ge\u00e7medik\u00e7e dava a\u00e7\u0131lamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ak\u0131l hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 165-<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015flerden biri ak\u0131l hastas\u0131 olup da bu y\u00fczden ortak hayat di\u011fer e\u015f i\u00e7in \u00e7ekilmez h\u00e2le gelirse, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ge\u00e7mesine olanak bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 resm\u00ee sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu raporuyla tespit edilmek ko\u015fuluyla bu e\u015f bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Evlilik birli\u011finin sars\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 166-<\/strong>\u00a0Evlilik birli\u011fi, ortak hayat\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeleri kendilerinden beklenmeyecek derecede temelinden sars\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olursa, e\u015flerden her biri bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Yukar\u0131daki f\u0131krada belirtilen h\u00e2llerde, davac\u0131n\u0131n kusuru daha a\u011f\u0131r ise, daval\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lan davaya itiraz hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bununla beraber bu itiraz, hakk\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 niteli\u011finde ise ve evlilik birli\u011finin devam\u0131nda daval\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan korunmaya de\u011fer bir yarar kalmam\u0131\u015fsa bo\u015fanmaya karar verilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Evlilik en az bir y\u0131l s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ise, e\u015flerin birlikte ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 ya da bir e\u015fin di\u011ferinin davas\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmesi h\u00e2linde, evlilik birli\u011fi temelinden sars\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. Bu h\u00e2lde bo\u015fanma karar\u0131 verilebilmesi i\u00e7in, h\u00e2kimin taraflar\u0131 bizzat dinleyerek iradelerinin serbest\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131na kanaat getirmesi ve bo\u015fanman\u0131n mal\u00ee sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ile \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n durumu hususunda taraflarca kabul edilecek d\u00fczenlemeyi uygun bulmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r. H\u00e2kim, taraflar\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n menfaatlerini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutarak bu anla\u015fmada gerekli g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri yapabilir. Bu de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin taraflarca da kabul\u00fc h\u00e2linde bo\u015fanmaya h\u00fckmolunur. Bu h\u00e2lde taraflar\u0131n ikrarlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00e2kimi ba\u011flamayaca\u011f\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fc uygulanmaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Bo\u015fanma sebeplerinden herhangi biriyle a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bulunan davan\u0131n reddine karar verilmesi ve bu karar\u0131n kesinle\u015fti\u011fi tarihten ba\u015flayarak \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesi h\u00e2linde, her ne sebeple olursa olsun ortak hayat yeniden kurulamam\u0131\u015fsa evlilik birli\u011fi temelden sars\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r ve e\u015flerden birinin istemi \u00fczerine bo\u015fanmaya karar verilir.<\/a>[16]<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Dava<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Konusu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 167-<\/strong>\u00a0Bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7maya hakk\u0131 olan e\u015f, dilerse bo\u015fanma, dilerse ayr\u0131l\u0131k isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Yetki<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 168-<\/strong>\u00a0Bo\u015fanma veya ayr\u0131l\u0131k davalar\u0131nda yetkili mahkeme, e\u015flerden birinin yerle\u015fim yeri veya davadan \u00f6nce son defa alt\u0131 aydan beri birlikte oturduklar\u0131 yer mahkemesidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                III. Ge\u00e7ici \u00f6nlemler<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 169-<\/strong>\u00a0Bo\u015fanma veya ayr\u0131l\u0131k davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131nca h\u00e2kim, davan\u0131n devam\u0131 s\u00fcresince gerekli olan, \u00f6zellikle e\u015flerin bar\u0131nmas\u0131na, ge\u00e7imine, e\u015flerin mallar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimine ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bak\u0131m ve korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin ge\u00e7ici \u00f6nlemleri re’sen al\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Karar<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Bo\u015fanma veya ayr\u0131l\u0131k<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 170-<\/strong>\u00a0Bo\u015fanma sebebi ispatlanm\u0131\u015f olursa, h\u00e2kim bo\u015fanmaya veya ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011fa karar verir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Dava yaln\u0131z ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ili\u015fkinse, bo\u015fanmaya karar verilemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Dava bo\u015fanmaya ili\u015fkinse, ancak ortak hayat\u0131n yeniden kurulmas\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulundu\u011fu takdirde ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011fa karar verilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ayr\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 171-<\/strong>\u00a0Ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011fa bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in karar verilebilir. Bu s\u00fcre ayr\u0131l\u0131k karar\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesiyle i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    III. Ayr\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresinin bitimi<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 172-<\/strong>\u00a0S\u00fcre bitince ayr\u0131l\u0131k durumu kendili\u011finden sona erer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ortak hayat yeniden kurulmam\u0131\u015fsa, e\u015flerden her biri bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Bo\u015fanman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u00fczenlenirken ilk davada ispatlanm\u0131\u015f olan olaylar ve ayr\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan durumlar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutulur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Bo\u015fanan kad\u0131n\u0131n ki\u015fisel durumu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 173-<\/strong>\u00a0Bo\u015fanma h\u00e2linde kad\u0131n, evlenme ile kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015fisel durumunu korur; ancak, evlenmeden \u00f6nceki soyad\u0131n\u0131 yeniden al\u0131r. E\u011fer kad\u0131n evlenmeden \u00f6nce dul idiyse h\u00e2kimden bek\u00e2rl\u0131k soyad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131na izin verilmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Kad\u0131n\u0131n, bo\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 kocas\u0131n\u0131n soyad\u0131n\u0131 kullanmakta menfaati bulundu\u011fu ve bunun kocaya bir zarar vermeyece\u011fi ispatlan\u0131rsa, istemi \u00fczerine h\u00e2kim, kocas\u0131n\u0131n soyad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131na izin verir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Koca, ko\u015fullar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi h\u00e2linde bu iznin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Bo\u015fanmada tazminat ve nafaka<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Madd\u00ee ve manev\u00ee tazminat<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 174-<\/strong>\u00a0Mevcut veya beklenen menfaatleri bo\u015fanma y\u00fcz\u00fcnden zedelenen kusursuz veya daha az kusurlu taraf, kusurlu taraftan uygun bir madd\u00ee tazminat isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Bo\u015fanmaya sebep olan olaylar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ki\u015filik hakk\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frayan taraf, kusurlu olan di\u011fer taraftan manev\u00ee tazminat olarak uygun miktarda bir para \u00f6denmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Yoksulluk nafakas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 175-<\/strong>\u00a0Bo\u015fanma y\u00fcz\u00fcnden yoksullu\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fecek taraf, kusuru daha a\u011f\u0131r olmamak ko\u015fuluyla ge\u00e7imi i\u00e7in di\u011fer taraftan mal\u00ee g\u00fcc\u00fc oran\u0131nda s\u00fcresiz olarak nafaka isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Nafaka y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn kusuru aranmaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Tazminat ve nafakan\u0131n \u00f6denme bi\u00e7imi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 176-<\/strong>\u00a0Madd\u00ee tazminat ve yoksulluk nafakas\u0131n\u0131n toptan veya durumun gereklerine g\u00f6re irat bi\u00e7iminde \u00f6denmesine karar verilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Manev\u00ee tazminat\u0131n irat bi\u00e7iminde \u00f6denmesine karar verilemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u0130rat bi\u00e7iminde \u00f6denmesine karar verilen madd\u00ee tazminat veya nafaka, alacakl\u0131 taraf\u0131n yeniden evlenmesi ya da taraflardan birinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc h\u00e2linde kendili\u011finden kalkar; alacakl\u0131 taraf\u0131n evlenme olmaks\u0131z\u0131n fiilen evliymi\u015f gibi ya\u015famas\u0131, yoksullu\u011funun ortadan kalkmas\u0131 ya da haysiyetsiz hayat s\u00fcrmesi h\u00e2linde mahkeme karar\u0131yla kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Taraflar\u0131n mal\u00ee durumlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi veya hakkaniyetin gerektirdi\u011fi h\u00e2llerde irad\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            H\u00e2kim, istem h\u00e2linde, irat bi\u00e7iminde \u00f6denmesine karar verilen madd\u00ee tazminat veya nafakan\u0131n gelecek y\u0131llarda taraflar\u0131n sosyal ve ekonomik durumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re ne miktarda \u00f6denece\u011fini karara ba\u011flayabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Yetki<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 177-<\/strong>\u00a0Bo\u015fanmadan sonra a\u00e7\u0131lacak nafaka davalar\u0131nda, nafaka alacakl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesi yetkilidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 178-<\/strong>\u00a0Evlili\u011fin bo\u015fanma sebebiyle sona ermesinden do\u011fan dava haklar\u0131, bo\u015fanma h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn kesinle\u015fmesinin \u00fczerinden bir y\u0131l ge\u00e7mekle zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Mal rejiminin tasfiyesi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Bo\u015fanma h\u00e2linde<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 179-<\/strong>\u00a0Mal rejiminin tasfiyesinde e\u015flerin ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu rejime ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ayr\u0131l\u0131k h\u00e2linde<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 180-<\/strong>\u00a0Ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011fa karar verilirse mahkeme, ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u00fcresine ve e\u015flerin durumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re aralar\u0131nda s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyle kabul edilmi\u015f olan mal rejiminin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    VII. Miras haklar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 181-<\/strong>\u00a0Bo\u015fanan e\u015fler, bu s\u0131fatla birbirlerinin yasal miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olamazlar ve bo\u015fanmadan\u00a0\u00f6nce yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarruflarla kendilerine sa\u011flanan haklar\u0131, aksi tasarruftan anla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a, kaybederler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    (De\u011fi\u015fik ikinci f\u0131kra: 31\/3\/2011-6217\/19 md.)\u00a0<\/strong>Bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 devam ederken, \u00f6len e\u015fin miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan birisinin davaya devam etmesi ve di\u011fer e\u015fin kusurunun ispatlanmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde de yukar\u0131daki f\u0131kra h\u00fckm\u00fc uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    VIII. \u00c7ocuklar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ana ve baban\u0131n haklar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. H\u00e2kimin takdir yetkisi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 182 –<\/strong>\u00a0Mahkeme bo\u015fanma veya ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011fa karar verirken, olanak bulunduk\u00e7a ana ve babay\u0131 dinledikten ve \u00e7ocuk vesayet alt\u0131nda ise vasinin ve vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini ald\u0131ktan sonra, ana ve baban\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuk ile olan ki\u015fisel ili\u015fkilerini d\u00fczenler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (Ek ikinci f\u0131kra:24\/11\/2021-7343\/37 md.)<\/strong>\u00a0Mahkeme, karar\u0131nda ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki d\u00fczenlemesinin gereklerinin yerine getirilmemesi h\u00e2linde, \u00e7ocu\u011fun menfaatine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmamak kayd\u0131yla velayetin de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilece\u011fini ihtar eder.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Vel\u00e2yetin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 kendisine verilmeyen e\u015fin \u00e7ocuk ile ki\u015fisel ili\u015fkisinin d\u00fczenlenmesinde, \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00f6zellikle sa\u011fl\u0131k, e\u011fitim ve ahl\u00e2k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yararlar\u0131 esas tutulur. Bu e\u015f, \u00e7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m ve e\u011fitim giderlerine g\u00fcc\u00fc oran\u0131nda kat\u0131lmak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      H\u00e2kim, istem h\u00e2linde irat bi\u00e7iminde \u00f6denmesine karar verilen bu giderlerin gelecek y\u0131llarda taraflar\u0131n sosyal ve ekonomik durumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re ne miktarda \u00f6denece\u011fini karara ba\u011flayabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Durumun de\u011fi\u015fmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 183-<\/strong>\u00a0Ana veya baban\u0131n ba\u015fkas\u0131yla evlenmesi, ba\u015fka bir yere gitmesi veya \u00f6lmesi gibi yeni olgular\u0131n zorunlu k\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde h\u00e2kim, re’sen veya ana ve babadan birinin istemi \u00fczerine gerekli \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Bo\u015fanmada yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 184-<\/strong>\u00a0Bo\u015fanmada yarg\u0131lama, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kurallar sakl\u0131 kalmak \u00fczere Hukuk Usul\u00fc Muhakemeleri Kanununa t\u00e2bidir:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. H\u00e2kim, bo\u015fanma veya ayr\u0131l\u0131k davas\u0131n\u0131n dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 olgular\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na vicdanen kanaat getirmedik\u00e7e, bunlar\u0131 ispatlanm\u0131\u015f sayamaz.<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. H\u00e2kim, bu olgular hakk\u0131nda gerek re’sen, gerek istem \u00fczerine taraflara yemin \u00f6neremez.<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Taraflar\u0131n bu konudaki her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ikrarlar\u0131 h\u00e2kimi ba\u011flamaz.<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. H\u00e2kim, kan\u0131tlar\u0131 serbest\u00e7e takdir eder.<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5. Bo\u015fanma veya ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n fer’\u00ee sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin anla\u015fmalar, h\u00e2kim taraf\u0131ndan onaylanmad\u0131k\u00e7a ge\u00e7erli olmaz.<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          6. H\u00e2kim, taraflardan birinin istemi \u00fczerine duru\u015fman\u0131n gizli yap\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verebilir.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            EVL\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130N GENEL H\u00dcK\u00dcMLER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Haklar ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 185-<\/strong>\u00a0Evlenmeyle e\u015fler aras\u0131nda evlilik birli\u011fi kurulmu\u015f olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              E\u015fler, bu birli\u011fin mutlulu\u011funu elbirli\u011fiyle sa\u011flamak ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131na, e\u011fitim ve g\u00f6zetimine beraberce \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcrler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              E\u015fler birlikte ya\u015famak, birbirine sad\u0131k kalmak ve yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak zorundad\u0131rlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Konutun se\u00e7imi, birli\u011fin y\u00f6netimi ve giderlere kat\u0131lma<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 186-<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015fler oturacaklar\u0131 konutu birlikte se\u00e7erler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Birli\u011fi e\u015fler beraberce y\u00f6netirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                E\u015fler birli\u011fin giderlerine g\u00fc\u00e7leri oran\u0131nda emek ve malvarl\u0131klar\u0131 ile kat\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                III. Kad\u0131n\u0131n soyad\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 187-<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0130ptal c\u00fcmleler: Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nin 22\/2\/2023 Tarihli ve E.:\u20082022\/155, K.:\u20082023\/38 say\u0131l\u0131 Karar\u0131 ile.)<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Birli\u011fin temsili<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. E\u015flerin temsil yetkisi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 188-<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015flerden her biri, ortak ya\u015fam\u0131n devam\u0131 s\u00fcresince ailenin s\u00fcrekli ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in evlilik birli\u011fini temsil eder.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ailenin di\u011fer ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in e\u015flerden biri, birli\u011fi ancak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki h\u00e2llerde temsil edebilir:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Di\u011fer e\u015f veya hakl\u0131 sebeplerle h\u00e2kim taraf\u0131ndan yetkili k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Birli\u011fin yarar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan gecikmede sak\u0131nca bulunur ve di\u011fer e\u015fin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, ba\u015fka bir yerde olmas\u0131 veya benzeri sebeplerle r\u0131zas\u0131 al\u0131namazsa.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Sorumluluk<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 189-<\/strong>\u00a0Birli\u011fi temsil yetkisinin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2llerde, e\u015fler \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcteselsilen sorumlu olurlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      E\u015flerden her biri, birli\u011fi temsil yetkisi bulunmaks\u0131z\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flemlerden ki\u015fisel olarak sorumludur. Ancak, temsil yetkisinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerce anla\u015f\u0131lamayacak \u015fekilde a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde e\u015fler m\u00fcteselsilen sorumludurlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      III. Temsil yetkisinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 190-<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015flerden biri birli\u011fi temsil yetkisini a\u015far veya bu yetkiyi kullanmada yetersiz kal\u0131rsa h\u00e2kim, di\u011fer e\u015fin istemi \u00fczerine temsil yetkisini kald\u0131rabilir veya s\u0131n\u0131rlayabilir. \u0130stemde bulunan e\u015f, temsil yetkisinin kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere sadece ki\u015fisel duyuru yoluyla bildirebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Temsil yetkisinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n veya s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131n iyiniyetli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmas\u0131, durumun h\u00e2kimin karar\u0131yla il\u00e2n edilmesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Temsil yetkisinin geri verilmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 191-<\/strong>\u00a0Temsil yetkisinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na veya s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin karar, ko\u015fullar de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finde e\u015flerden birinin istemi \u00fczerine h\u00e2kim taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u0130lk karar il\u00e2n edilmi\u015f ise, de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe ili\u015fkin karar da il\u00e2n olunur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. E\u015flerin meslek ve i\u015fi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 192-<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015flerden her biri, meslek veya i\u015f se\u00e7iminde di\u011ferinin iznini almak zorunda de\u011fildir. Ancak, meslek ve i\u015f se\u00e7iminde ve bunlar\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesinde evlilik birli\u011finin huzur ve yarar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutulur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. E\u015flerin hukuk\u00ee i\u015flemleri<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 193-<\/strong>\u00a0Kanunda aksine h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmad\u0131k\u00e7a, e\u015flerden her biri di\u011feri ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerle her t\u00fcrl\u00fc hukuk\u00ee i\u015flemi yapabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Aile konutu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 194-<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015flerden biri, di\u011fer e\u015fin a\u00e7\u0131k r\u0131zas\u0131 bulunmad\u0131k\u00e7a, aile konutu ile ilgili kira s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini feshedemez, aile konutunu devredemez veya aile konutu \u00fczerindeki haklar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlayamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              R\u0131zay\u0131 sa\u011flayamayan veya hakl\u0131 bir sebep olmadan kendisine r\u0131za verilmeyen e\u015f, h\u00e2kimin m\u00fcdahalesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Aile konutu olarak \u00f6zg\u00fclenen ta\u015f\u0131nmaz mal\u0131n maliki olmayan e\u015f, tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne konutla ilgili gerekli \u015ferhin verilmesini tapu m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden isteyebilir.<\/a>[17]<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Aile konutu e\u015flerden biri taraf\u0131ndan kira ile sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015fsa, s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin taraf\u0131 olmayan e\u015f, kiralayana yapaca\u011f\u0131 bildirimle s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin taraf\u0131 h\u00e2line gelir ve bildirimde bulunan e\u015f di\u011feri ile m\u00fcteselsilen sorumlu olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              E. Birli\u011fin korunmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 195 –<\/strong>\u00a0Evlilik birli\u011finden do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin yerine getirilmemesi veya evlilik birli\u011fine ili\u015fkin \u00f6nemli bir konuda uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesi h\u00e2linde, e\u015fler ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 veya birlikte h\u00e2kimin m\u00fcdahalesini isteyebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                H\u00e2kim, e\u015fleri y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri konusunda uyar\u0131r; onlar\u0131 uzla\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve e\u015flerin ortak r\u0131zas\u0131 ile uzman ki\u015filerin yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                H\u00e2kim, gerekti\u011fi takdirde e\u015flerden birinin istemi \u00fczerine kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. E\u015fler birlikte ya\u015farken<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 196 –<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015flerden birinin istemi \u00fczerine h\u00e2kim, ailenin ge\u00e7imi i\u00e7in her birinin yapaca\u011f\u0131 parasal katk\u0131y\u0131 belirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  E\u015fin ev i\u015flerini g\u00f6rmesi, \u00e7ocuklara bakmas\u0131, di\u011fer e\u015fin i\u015finde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, katk\u0131 miktar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Bu katk\u0131lar, ge\u00e7mi\u015f bir y\u0131l ve gelecek y\u0131llar i\u00e7in istenebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  III. Birlikte ya\u015famaya ara verilmesi<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 197 –<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015flerden biri, ortak hayat sebebiyle ki\u015fili\u011fi, ekonomik g\u00fcvenli\u011fi veya ailenin huzuru cidd\u00ee bi\u00e7imde tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00fcrece ayr\u0131 ya\u015fama hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Birlikte ya\u015famaya ara verilmesi hakl\u0131 bir sebebe dayan\u0131yorsa h\u00e2kim, e\u015flerden birinin istemi \u00fczerine birinin di\u011ferine yapaca\u011f\u0131 parasal katk\u0131ya, konut ve ev e\u015fyas\u0131ndan yararlanmaya ve e\u015flerin mallar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimine ili\u015fkin \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  E\u015flerden biri, hakl\u0131 bir sebep olmaks\u0131z\u0131n di\u011ferinin birlikte ya\u015famaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131 veya ortak hayat\u0131n ba\u015fka bir sebeple olanaks\u0131z h\u00e2le gelmesi \u00fczerine de yukar\u0131daki istemlerde bulunabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  E\u015flerin ergin olmayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 varsa h\u00e2kim, ana ve baba ile \u00e7ocuklar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkileri d\u00fczenleyen h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re gereken \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Bor\u00e7lulara ait \u00f6nlemler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 198 –<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015flerden biri, birli\u011fin giderlerine kat\u0131lma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getirmezse, h\u00e2kim onun bor\u00e7lular\u0131na, \u00f6demeyi tamamen veya k\u0131smen di\u011fer e\u015fe yapmalar\u0131n\u0131 emredebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Tasarruf yetkisinin s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 199 –<\/strong>\u00a0Ailenin ekonomik varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 veya evlilik birli\u011finden do\u011fan mal\u00ee bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yerine getirilmesi gerektirdi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde, e\u015flerden birinin istemi \u00fczerine h\u00e2kim, belirleyece\u011fi malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferleriyle ilgili tasarruflar\u0131n ancak onun r\u0131zas\u0131yla yap\u0131labilece\u011fine karar verebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      H\u00e2kim bu durumda gerekli \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      H\u00e2kim, e\u015flerden birinin ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerinde tasarruf yetkisini kald\u0131r\u0131rsa, re’sen durumun tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \u015ferhedilmesine karar verir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Durumun de\u011fi\u015fmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 200 –<\/strong>\u00a0Ko\u015fullar de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finde h\u00e2kim, e\u015flerden birinin istemi \u00fczerine karar\u0131nda gerekli de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi yapar veya sebebi sona ermi\u015fse al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemi kald\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        VII. Yetki<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 201 –<\/strong>\u00a0Evlilik birli\u011finin korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nlemler konusunda yetkili mahkeme e\u015flerden herhangi birinin yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        E\u015flerin yerle\u015fim yerleri farkl\u0131 ve her ikisi de \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmas\u0131 isteminde bulunmu\u015f ise, yetkili mahkeme ilk istemde bulunan\u0131n yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00d6nlemlerin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi, tamamlanmas\u0131 veya kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda yetkili mahkeme, \u00f6nlem karar\u0131n\u0131 veren mahkemedir. Ancak, her iki e\u015fin de yerle\u015fim yeri de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015fse, yetkili mahkeme e\u015flerden herhangi birinin yeni yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        D\u00d6RD\u00dcNC\u00dc B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        E\u015eLER ARASINDAK\u0130 MAL REJ\u0130M\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        GENEL H\u00dcK\u00dcMLER<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Yasal mal rejimi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 202-<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015fler aras\u0131nda edinilmi\u015f mallara kat\u0131lma rejiminin uygulanmas\u0131 as\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          E\u015fler, mal rejimi s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle kanunda belirlenen di\u011fer rejimlerden birini kabul edebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Mal rejimi s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin i\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 203-<\/strong>\u00a0Mal rejimi s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, evlenmeden \u00f6nce veya sonra yap\u0131labilir. Taraflar, istedikleri mal rejimini ancak kanunda yaz\u0131l\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde se\u00e7ebilir, kald\u0131rabilir veya de\u011fi\u015ftirebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. S\u00f6zle\u015fme ehliyeti<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 204-<\/strong>\u00a0Mal rejimi s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, ancak ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip olanlar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckler ile k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131lar, yasal temsilcilerinin r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 almak zorundad\u0131rlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              III. S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin \u015fekli<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 205-<\/strong>\u00a0Mal rejimi s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, noterde d\u00fczenleme veya onaylama \u015feklinde yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak, taraflar evlenme ba\u015fvurusu s\u0131ras\u0131nda hangi mal rejimini se\u00e7tiklerini yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak da bildirebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Mal rejimi s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin taraflarca ve gerekti\u011finde yasal temsilcilerince imzalanmas\u0131 zorunludur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc mal rejimi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. E\u015flerden birinin istemi ile<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Karar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 206-<\/strong>\u00a0Hakl\u0131 bir sebep varsa h\u00e2kim, e\u015flerden birinin istemi \u00fczerine, mevcut mal rejiminin mal ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesine karar verebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00d6zellikle a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki h\u00e2llerde hakl\u0131 bir sebebin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilir:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Di\u011fer e\u015fe ait malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n borca bat\u0131k veya ortakl\u0131ktaki pay\u0131n\u0131n haczedilmi\u015f olmas\u0131,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Di\u011fer e\u015fin, istemde bulunan\u0131n veya ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n menfaatlerini tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Di\u011fer e\u015fin, ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n mallar\u0131 \u00fczerinde bir tasarruf i\u015fleminin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 hakl\u0131 bir sebep olmadan esirgemesi,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. Di\u011fer e\u015fin, istemde bulunan e\u015fe malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, geliri, bor\u00e7lar\u0131 veya ortakl\u0131k mallar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi vermekten ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5. Di\u011fer e\u015fin s\u00fcrekli olarak ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcnden yoksun olmas\u0131.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  E\u015flerden biri ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcnden s\u00fcrekli olarak yoksun ise, onun yasal temsilcisi de bu sebebe dayanarak mal ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verilmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Yetki<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 207-<\/strong>\u00a0Yetkili mahkeme e\u015flerden herhangi birinin yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Mal ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015ften d\u00f6nme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 208-<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015fler, her zaman yeni bir mal rejimi s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle \u00f6nceki veya ba\u015fka bir mal rejimini kabul edebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mal ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015fi gerektiren sebebin ortadan kalkmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde h\u00e2kim, e\u015flerden birinin istemi \u00fczerine eski mal rejimine d\u00f6n\u00fclmesine karar verebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Cebr\u00ee icra h\u00e2linde<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. \u0130fl\u00e2sta<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 209-<\/strong>\u00a0Mal ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmi\u015f olan e\u015flerden birinin ifl\u00e2s\u0131na karar verildi\u011fi takdirde, ortakl\u0131k kendili\u011finden mal ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Hacizde<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 210-<\/strong>\u00a0Mal ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmi\u015f e\u015flerden birine kar\u015f\u0131 icra takibinde bulunan alacakl\u0131, haczin uygulanmas\u0131nda zarara u\u011frarsa, h\u00e2kimden mal ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verilmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Alacakl\u0131n\u0131n istemi her iki e\u015fe y\u00f6neltilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Yetkili mahkeme, bor\u00e7lunun yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Eski rejime d\u00f6nme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 211-<\/strong>\u00a0Alacakl\u0131 tatmin edildi\u011fi takdirde e\u015flerden birinin istemi \u00fczerine h\u00e2kim, mal ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yeniden kurulmas\u0131na karar verebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            E\u015fler, mal rejimi s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle edinilmi\u015f mallara kat\u0131lma rejimini kabul edebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            III. \u00d6nceki rejimin tasfiyesi<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 212 –<\/strong>\u00a0Mal ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7ildi\u011fi takdirde, kanunda aksine h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmad\u0131k\u00e7a, e\u015fler aras\u0131nda \u00f6nceki mal rejiminin tasfiyesi, bu rejime ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n korunmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 213 –<\/strong>\u00a0Mal rejiminin kurulmas\u0131, de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi veya \u00f6nceki rejimin tasfiyesi, e\u015flerden birinin veya ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fczerinden haklar\u0131n\u0131 alabilecekleri mallar\u0131 sorumluluk d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rakamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Kendisine b\u00f6yle mallar ge\u00e7mi\u015f olan e\u015f, bor\u00e7lardan ki\u015fisel olarak sorumludur; ancak, s\u00f6z konusu mallar\u0131n borcu \u00f6demeye yetmedi\u011fini ispat etti\u011fi takdirde, bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kendisini sorumluluktan kurtarabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Mal rejiminin tasfiyesi davalar\u0131nda yetki<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 214 –<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015fler veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131nda bir mal rejiminin tasfiyesine ili\u015fkin davalarda, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki mahkemeler yetkilidir:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Mal rejiminin \u00f6l\u00fcmle sona ermesi durumunda \u00f6lenin son yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesi,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Bo\u015fanmaya, evlili\u011fin iptaline veya h\u00e2kim taraf\u0131ndan mal ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verilmesi durumunda, bu davalarda yetkili olan mahkeme,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Di\u011fer durumlarda daval\u0131 e\u015fin yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesi.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Bir e\u015fin mallar\u0131n\u0131n di\u011feri taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netimi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 215 –<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015flerden birinin a\u00e7\u0131k veya \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc olarak mallar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimini di\u011fer e\u015fe b\u0131rakmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a vek\u00e2let h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Envanter<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 216-<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015flerden her biri, di\u011ferinden her zaman mallar\u0131n\u0131n envanterinin resm\u00ee senetle yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bu envanter, mallar\u0131n getirilmesinden ba\u015flayarak bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa, aksi ispatlanm\u0131\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a bu envanterin do\u011fru oldu\u011fu kabul edilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. E\u015fler aras\u0131ndaki bor\u00e7lar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 217-<\/strong>\u00a0Mal rejimi, e\u015fler aras\u0131ndaki bor\u00e7lar\u0131n muaccel olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemez. Bununla beraber bir borcun yerine getirilmesi, bor\u00e7lu e\u015fi evlilik birli\u011fini tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecek derecede \u00f6nemli g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcklere sokacaksa, bu e\u015f \u00f6deme i\u00e7in s\u00fcre isteyebilir. Durum ve ko\u015fullar gerektiriyorsa, h\u00e2kim istemde bulunan e\u015fi g\u00fcvence g\u00f6stermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc tutar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ED\u0130N\u0130LM\u0130\u015e MALLARA KATILMA<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. M\u00fclkiyet<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Kapsam\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 218-<\/strong>\u00a0Edinilmi\u015f mallara kat\u0131lma rejimi, edinilmi\u015f mallar ile e\u015flerden her birinin ki\u015fisel mallar\u0131n\u0131 kapsar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Edinilmi\u015f mallar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 219-<\/strong>\u00a0Edinilmi\u015f mal, her e\u015fin bu mal rejiminin devam\u0131 s\u00fcresince kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vererek elde etti\u011fi malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferleridir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Bir e\u015fin edinilmi\u015f mallar\u0131 \u00f6zellikle \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan edinimler,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Sosyal g\u00fcvenlik veya sosyal yard\u0131m kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n veya personele yard\u0131m amac\u0131 ile kurulan sand\u0131k ve benzerlerinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6demeler,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn kayb\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6denen tazminatlar,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Ki\u015fisel mallar\u0131n\u0131n gelirleri,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. Edinilmi\u015f mallar\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7en de\u011ferler.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              III. Ki\u015fisel mallar<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Kanuna g\u00f6re<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 220-<\/strong>\u00a0A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da say\u0131lanlar, kanun gere\u011fince ki\u015fisel mald\u0131r:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. E\u015flerden birinin yaln\u0131z ki\u015fisel kullan\u0131m\u0131na yarayan e\u015fya,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Mal rejiminin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda e\u015flerden birine ait bulunan veya bir e\u015fin sonradan miras yoluyla ya da herhangi bir \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kazanma yoluyla elde etti\u011fi malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferleri,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Manev\u00ee tazminat alacaklar\u0131,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. Ki\u015fisel mallar yerine ge\u00e7en de\u011ferler.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. S\u00f6zle\u015fmeye g\u00f6re<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 221-<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015fler, mal rejimi s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle, bir mesle\u011fin icras\u0131 veya i\u015fletmenin faaliyeti sebebiyle do\u011fan edinilmi\u015f mallara dahil olmas\u0131 gereken malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlerinin ki\u015fisel mal say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul edebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    E\u015fler, mal rejimi s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle ki\u015fisel mallar\u0131n gelirlerinin edinilmi\u015f mallara dahil olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da kararla\u015ft\u0131rabilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. \u0130spat<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 222 –<\/strong>\u00a0Belirli bir mal\u0131n e\u015flerden birine ait oldu\u011funu iddia eden kimse, iddias\u0131n\u0131 ispat etmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      E\u015flerden hangisine ait oldu\u011fu ispat edilemeyen mallar onlar\u0131n payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyetinde say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bir e\u015fin b\u00fct\u00fcn mallar\u0131, aksi ispat edilinceye kadar edinilmi\u015f mal kabul edilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Y\u00f6netim, yararlanma ve tasarruf<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 223 –<\/strong>\u00a0Her e\u015f, yasal s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7erisinde ki\u015fisel mallar\u0131 ile edinilmi\u015f mallar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netme, bunlardan yararlanma ve bunlar \u00fczerinde tasarrufta bulunma hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Aksine anla\u015fma olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, e\u015flerden biri di\u011ferinin r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyet konusu maldaki pay\u0131 \u00fczerinde tasarrufta bulunamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 sorumluluk<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 224 –<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015flerden her biri kendi bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan b\u00fct\u00fcn malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sorumludur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Mal rejiminin sona ermesi ve tasfiye<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Sona erme an\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 225 –<\/strong>\u00a0Mal rejimi, e\u015flerden birinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc veya ba\u015fka bir mal rejiminin kabul\u00fcyle sona erer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mahkemece evlili\u011fin iptal veya bo\u015fanma sebebiyle sona erdirilmesine veya mal ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7ilmesine karar verilmesi h\u00e2llerinde, mal rejimi dava tarihinden ge\u00e7erli olmak \u00fczere sona erer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Mallar\u0131n geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve bor\u00e7lar<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 226 –<\/strong>\u00a0Her e\u015f, di\u011fer e\u015fte bulunan mallar\u0131n\u0131 geri al\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Tasfiye s\u0131ras\u0131nda, payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyete konu bir mal varsa, e\u015flerden biri kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen di\u011fer olanaklardan yararlanabilece\u011fi gibi, daha \u00fcst\u00fcn bir yarar\u0131 oldu\u011funu ispat etmek ve di\u011ferinin pay\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demek suretiyle o mal\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeden kendisine verilmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              E\u015fler kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 bor\u00e7lar\u0131 ile ilgili d\u00fczenleme yapabilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. De\u011fer art\u0131\u015f pay\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 227 –<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015flerden biri di\u011ferine ait bir mal\u0131n edinilmesine, iyile\u015ftirilmesine veya korunmas\u0131na hi\u00e7 ya da uygun bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k almaks\u0131z\u0131n katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015fsa, tasfiye s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu malda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in katk\u0131s\u0131 oran\u0131nda alacak hakk\u0131na sahip olur ve bu alacak o mal\u0131n tasfiye s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki de\u011ferine g\u00f6re hesaplan\u0131r; bir de\u011fer kayb\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda katk\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki de\u011feri esas al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                B\u00f6yle bir mal\u0131n daha \u00f6nce elden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde h\u00e2kim, di\u011fer e\u015fe \u00f6denecek alaca\u011f\u0131 hakkaniyete uygun olarak belirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                E\u015fler, yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir anla\u015fmayla de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan pay almaktan vazge\u00e7ebilecekleri gibi, pay oran\u0131n\u0131 da de\u011fi\u015ftirebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                III. E\u015flerin paylar\u0131n\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Ki\u015fisel mallar\u0131n ve edinilmi\u015f mallar\u0131n ayr\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 228-<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015flerin ki\u015fisel mallar\u0131 ile edinilmi\u015f mallar\u0131, mal rejiminin sona ermesi an\u0131ndaki durumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  E\u015flerden birine sosyal g\u00fcvenlik veya sosyal yard\u0131m kurumlar\u0131nca yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan toptan \u00f6demeler veya i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn kayb\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6denmi\u015f olan tazminat, toptan \u00f6deme veya tazminat yerine ilgili sosyal g\u00fcvenlik veya sosyal yard\u0131m kurumunca uygulanan usule g\u00f6re \u00f6m\u00fcr boyunca irat ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131, mal rejiminin sona erdi\u011fi tarihte bundan sonraki d\u00f6neme ait irad\u0131n pe\u015fin sermayeye \u00e7evrilmi\u015f de\u011feri ne olacak idiyse, tasfiyede o miktarda ki\u015fisel mal olarak hesaba kat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Eklenecek de\u011ferler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 229-<\/strong>\u00a0A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da say\u0131lanlar, edinilmi\u015f mallara de\u011fer olarak eklenir:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. E\u015flerden birinin mal rejiminin sona ermesinden \u00f6nceki bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde di\u011fer e\u015fin r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan, ola\u011fan hediyeler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kazand\u0131rmalar,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Bir e\u015fin mal rejiminin devam\u0131 s\u00fcresince di\u011fer e\u015fin kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak kast\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 devirler.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bu t\u00fcr kazand\u0131rma veya devirlere ili\u015fkin uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda mahkeme karar\u0131, davan\u0131n kendisine ihbar edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla, kazand\u0131rma veya devirden yararlanan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 da ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Ki\u015fisel mallar ile edinilmi\u015f mallar aras\u0131nda denkle\u015ftirme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 230-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir e\u015fin ki\u015fisel mallara ili\u015fkin bor\u00e7lar\u0131 edinilmi\u015f mallardan veya edinilmi\u015f mallara ili\u015fkin bor\u00e7lar\u0131 ki\u015fisel mallar\u0131ndan \u00f6denmi\u015f ise, tasfiye s\u0131ras\u0131nda denkle\u015ftirme istenebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Her bor\u00e7, ili\u015fkin bulundu\u011fu mal kesimini y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck alt\u0131na sokar. Hangi kesime ait oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lamayan bor\u00e7, edinilmi\u015f mallara ili\u015fkin say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Bir mal kesiminden di\u011fer kesimdeki mal\u0131n edinilmesine, iyile\u015ftirilmesine veya korunmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunulmu\u015fsa, de\u011fer artmas\u0131 veya azalmas\u0131 durumunda denkle\u015ftirme, katk\u0131 oran\u0131na ve mal\u0131n tasfiye zaman\u0131ndaki de\u011ferine veya mal daha \u00f6nce elden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa hakkaniyete g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Art\u0131k de\u011fer<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 231-<\/strong>\u00a0Art\u0131k de\u011fer, eklenmeden ve denkle\u015ftirmeden elde edilen miktarlar da dahil olmak \u00fczere her e\u015fin edinilmi\u015f mallar\u0131n\u0131n toplam de\u011ferinden bu mallara ili\u015fkin bor\u00e7lar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra kalan miktard\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          De\u011fer eksilmesi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nmaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. De\u011ferin belirlenmesi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. S\u00fcr\u00fcm de\u011feri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 232-<\/strong>\u00a0Mal rejiminin tasfiyesinde mallar\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fcm de\u011ferleri esas al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Gelir de\u011feri<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 233 –<\/strong>\u00a0Bir e\u015fin malik olarak bizzat i\u015fletmeye devam etti\u011fi veya sa\u011f kalan e\u015f ya da altsoyundan birinin kendisine bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak \u00f6zg\u00fclenmesini istemeye hakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu bir tar\u0131msal i\u015fletme i\u00e7in de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan alaca\u011f\u0131 pay ve kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131, bunlar\u0131n gelir de\u011feri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutularak hesaplan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Tar\u0131msal i\u015fletmenin maliki veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, di\u011fer e\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrebilecekleri de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f\u0131 pay\u0131n\u0131n veya kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, i\u015fletmenin sadece s\u00fcr\u00fcm de\u011feri \u00fczerinden hesaplanmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              De\u011ferlendirmeye ve i\u015fletmenin kazanc\u0131ndan miras\u00e7\u0131lara pay \u00f6denmesine ili\u015fkin miras hukuku h\u00fck\u00fcmleri k\u0131yas yoluyla uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. \u00d6zel h\u00e2ller<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 234-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00d6zel h\u00e2ller gerektirdi\u011fi takdirde hesaplanan de\u011fer, uygun bir miktarda art\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00d6zellikle sa\u011f kalan e\u015fin ge\u00e7im ko\u015fullar\u0131, tar\u0131msal i\u015fletmenin al\u0131m de\u011feri, ayr\u0131ca tar\u0131msal i\u015fletme kendisine ait olan e\u015fin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar veya mal\u00ee durumu \u00f6zel h\u00e2llerden say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. De\u011ferlendirme an\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 235-<\/strong>\u00a0Mal rejiminin sona erdi\u011fi s\u0131rada mevcut olan edinilmi\u015f mallar, tasfiye an\u0131ndaki de\u011ferleriyle hesaba kat\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Edinilmi\u015f mallara hesapta eklenecek olanlar\u0131n de\u011feri, mal\u0131n devredildi\u011fi tarih esas al\u0131narak hesaplan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Art\u0131k de\u011fere kat\u0131lma<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Kanuna g\u00f6re<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 236-<\/strong>\u00a0Her e\u015f veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, di\u011fer e\u015fe ait art\u0131k de\u011ferin yar\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerinde hak sahibi olurlar. Alacaklar takas edilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Zina veya hayata kast nedeniyle bo\u015fanma h\u00e2linde h\u00e2kim, kusurlu e\u015fin art\u0131k de\u011ferdeki pay oran\u0131n\u0131n hakkaniyete uygun olarak azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na veya kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. S\u00f6zle\u015fmeye g\u00f6re<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 237-<\/strong>\u00a0Art\u0131k de\u011fere kat\u0131lmada mal rejimi s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle ba\u015fka bir esas kabul edilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bu t\u00fcr anla\u015fmalar, e\u015flerin ortak olmayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n ve onlar\u0131n altsoylar\u0131n\u0131n sakl\u0131 paylar\u0131n\u0131 zedeleyemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. \u0130ptal, bo\u015fanma veya mahkeme karar\u0131yla mal ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 238-<\/strong>\u00a0Mahkemece evlili\u011fin iptal veya bo\u015fanma sebebiyle sona erdirilmesine veya mal ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7ilmesine karar verilmesi h\u00e2llerinde, kanundaki art\u0131k de\u011fere kat\u0131lmaya ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlemeden farkl\u0131 anla\u015fmalar, ancak mal rejimi s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde bunun a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f pay\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmesi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. \u00d6deme ve ertelenmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 239-<\/strong>\u00a0Kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131 ve de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f pay\u0131 ay\u0131n veya para olarak \u00f6denebilir. Ayn\u00ee \u00f6demede mallar\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fcm de\u011feri esas al\u0131n\u0131r; bir mesle\u011fin icras\u0131na ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f birimler ile i\u015fletmelerin ekonomik b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6zetilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f pay\u0131n\u0131n derh\u00e2l \u00f6denmesi kendisi i\u00e7in cidd\u00ee g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler do\u011furacaksa, bor\u00e7lu e\u015f \u00f6demelerinin uygun bir s\u00fcre ertelenmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Aksine anla\u015fma yoksa, tasfiyenin sona ermesinden ba\u015flayarak kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131na ve de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f pay\u0131na faiz y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr; durum ve ko\u015fullar gerektiriyorsa ayr\u0131ca bor\u00e7ludan g\u00fcvence istenebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Aile konutu ve ev e\u015fyas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 240-<\/strong>\u00a0Sa\u011f kalan e\u015f, eski ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirebilmesi i\u00e7in, \u00f6len e\u015fine ait olup birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 konut \u00fczerinde kendisine kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131na mahsup edilmek, yetmez ise bedel eklenmek suretiyle intifa veya oturma hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir; mal rejimi s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle kabul edilen ba\u015fka d\u00fczenlemeler sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Sa\u011f kalan e\u015f, ayn\u0131 ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda ev e\u015fyas\u0131 \u00fczerinde kendisine m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Hakl\u0131 sebeplerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2linde, sa\u011f kalan e\u015fin veya \u00f6len e\u015fin yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n istemiyle intifa veya oturma hakk\u0131 yerine, konut \u00fczerinde m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Sa\u011f kalan e\u015f, mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n bir meslek veya sanat icra etti\u011fi ve altsoyundan birinin ayn\u0131 meslek veya sanat\u0131 icra etmesi i\u00e7in gerekli olan b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde bu haklar\u0131 kullanamaz. Tar\u0131msal ta\u015f\u0131nmazlara ili\u015fkin miras hukuku h\u00fck\u00fcmleri sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 dava<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 241-<\/strong>\u00a0Tasfiye s\u0131ras\u0131nda, bor\u00e7lu e\u015fin malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya terekesi, kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, alacakl\u0131 e\u015f veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, edinilmi\u015f mallarda hesaba kat\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kazand\u0131rmalar\u0131 bunlardan yararlanan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerden eksik kalan miktarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olarak isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Dava hakk\u0131, alacakl\u0131 e\u015f veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n zedelendi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frendikleri tarihten ba\u015flayarak bir y\u0131l ve her h\u00e2lde mal rejiminin sona ermesinin \u00fczerinden be\u015f y\u0131l ge\u00e7mekle d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Yukar\u0131daki f\u0131kra h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ve yetki kurallar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda mirastaki tenkis davas\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler k\u0131yas yoluyla uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              MAL AYRILI\u011eI<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Y\u00f6netim, yararlanma ve tasarruf<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 242-<\/strong>\u00a0Mal ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 rejiminde e\u015flerden her biri, yasal s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7erisinde kendi malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde y\u00f6netim, yararlanma ve tasarruf haklar\u0131n\u0131 korur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Di\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcmler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 243-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130spat, bor\u00e7lardan sorumluluk ve payl\u0131 m\u00fclk\u00fcn \u00f6zg\u00fclenmesi konular\u0131nda payla\u015fmal\u0131 mal ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 rejimine ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  D\u00d6RD\u00dcNC\u00dc AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  PAYLA\u015eMALI MAL AYRILI\u011eI<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Y\u00f6netim, yararlanma ve tasarruf<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 244-<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015flerden her biri, yasal s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7erisinde kendi malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde y\u00f6netim, yararlanma ve tasarruf haklar\u0131n\u0131 korur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. \u0130spat<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 245-<\/strong>\u00a0Belirli bir mal\u0131n e\u015flerden birine ait oldu\u011funu iddia eden kimse, iddias\u0131n\u0131 ispat etmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      E\u015flerden hangisine ait oldu\u011fu ispat edilemeyen mallar onlar\u0131n payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyetinde say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Bor\u00e7lardan sorumluluk<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 246-<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015flerden her biri, kendi bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan b\u00fct\u00fcn malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sorumludur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Mal rejiminin sona ermesi ve tasfiye<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Sona erme an\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 247-<\/strong>\u00a0Mal rejimi, e\u015flerden birinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc veya ba\u015fka bir mal rejiminin kabul\u00fcyle sona erer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mahkemece evlili\u011fin iptal veya bo\u015fanma sebebiyle sona erdirilmesine veya mal ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7ilmesine karar verilmesi h\u00e2llerinde de, mal rejimi dava tarihinden ge\u00e7erli olmak \u00fczere sona erer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Mallar\u0131n geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve payl\u0131 mal\u0131n verilmesi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 248-<\/strong>\u00a0Her e\u015f, di\u011fer e\u015fte bulunan mallar\u0131n\u0131 geri al\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Payla\u015fmal\u0131 mal ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 rejimi sona erdi\u011finde, \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131 oldu\u011funu ispat eden e\u015f, di\u011fer \u00f6nlemler yan\u0131nda, e\u015fine pay\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6deme g\u00fcn\u00fcndeki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vermek suretiyle payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyetteki mal\u0131n kendisine verilmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Katk\u0131dan do\u011fan hak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 249-<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015flerden biri di\u011ferine ait olup, payla\u015ft\u0131rma d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalan bir mal\u0131n edinilmesine, iyile\u015ftirilmesine veya korunmas\u0131na hi\u00e7 ya da uygun bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k almaks\u0131z\u0131n katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015fsa; mal rejiminin sona ermesi h\u00e2linde, katk\u0131s\u0131 oran\u0131nda hakkaniyete uygun bir bedel \u00f6denmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ayn\u0131 istem, payla\u015ft\u0131rma d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalan mal\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7en de\u011ferler i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              III. Aileye \u00f6zg\u00fclenen mallar<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Kural<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 250-<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015flerden biri taraf\u0131ndan payla\u015fmal\u0131 mal ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 rejiminin kurulmas\u0131ndan sonra edinilmi\u015f olup ailenin ortak kullan\u0131m ve yararlanmas\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fclenmi\u015f mallar ile ailenin ekonomik gelece\u011fini g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almaya y\u00f6nelik yat\u0131r\u0131mlar veya bunlar\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7en de\u011ferler, mal rejiminin sona ermesi h\u00e2linde e\u015fler aras\u0131nda e\u015fit olarak payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Payla\u015ft\u0131rmada i\u015fletmelerin ekonomik b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6zetilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Manev\u00ee tazminat alacaklar\u0131, miras yoluyla edinilen mallar ile kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kazand\u0131rmada bulunan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k iradesinden aksi anla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a, sa\u011flararas\u0131 veya \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarruflarla edinilen mallar hakk\u0131nda bu h\u00fck\u00fcm uygulanmaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Payla\u015fmaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 251-<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015flerden biri, di\u011fer e\u015fin pay\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak kast\u0131yla payla\u015fmadan \u00f6nce bir mal\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z olarak elden \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde h\u00e2kim, di\u011fer e\u015fin alaca\u011f\u0131 denkle\u015ftirme bedelini hakkaniyete uygun olarak belirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mal rejiminin sona ermesinden \u00f6nceki bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde di\u011fer e\u015fin r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan ola\u011fan hediyeler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kazand\u0131rmalar\u0131n bu e\u015fin pay\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak kast\u0131yla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Bu t\u00fcr kazand\u0131rmalara ili\u015fkin uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda mahkeme karar\u0131, davan\u0131n kendisine ihbar edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla, kazand\u0131rmadan yararlanan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 da ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Payla\u015ft\u0131rma isteminin reddi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 252-<\/strong>\u00a0Zina veya hayata kast nedeniyle bo\u015fanma h\u00e2linde h\u00e2kim, kusurlu e\u015fin pay\u0131n\u0131n hakkaniyete uygun olarak azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na veya kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Payla\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 253-<\/strong>\u00a0Payla\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n ay\u0131n olarak yap\u0131lmas\u0131 as\u0131ld\u0131r. Buna olanak yoksa bedel eklemek suretiyle paylar denkle\u015ftirilir. E\u015flerden birinin di\u011ferine \u00f6deyece\u011fi bedel, mallar\u0131n tasfiye an\u0131ndaki s\u00fcr\u00fcm de\u011ferlerine g\u00f6re hesaplan\u0131r. Bu hesaplamada payla\u015f\u0131m konusu mallar\u0131n edinilmesinden do\u011fan bor\u00e7lar indirilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Denkle\u015ftirme bedelinin derhal \u00f6denmesi kendisi i\u00e7in cidd\u00ee g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler do\u011furacaksa, bor\u00e7lu e\u015f \u00f6demelerin uygun bir s\u00fcre ertelenmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Aksine anla\u015fma yoksa, tasfiyenin sona ermesinden ba\u015flayarak denkle\u015ftirme bedeline faiz y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr; durum ve ko\u015fullar gerektiriyorsa ayr\u0131ca bor\u00e7ludan g\u00fcvence istenebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Aile konutu ve ev e\u015fyas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. \u0130ptal veya bo\u015fanma h\u00e2linde<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 254-<\/strong>\u00a0Evlili\u011fin iptal veya bo\u015fanma karar\u0131yla sona erdirilmesi h\u00e2linde, ailenin ortak kullan\u0131m\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fclenmi\u015f ve e\u015fler aras\u0131nda e\u015fit olarak payla\u015fma konusu olan konutta kalmaya ve ev e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131 kullanmaya hangisinin devam edece\u011fi konusunda e\u015fler anla\u015fabilirler. Konutta kalma hakk\u0131n\u0131 elde eden e\u015f, bu hakk\u0131n tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \u015ferh edilmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        E\u015flerin aile konutunda kimin kalmaya ve ev e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131 kimin kullanmaya devam edece\u011fi konusunda anla\u015famamalar\u0131 h\u00e2linde, hakkaniyet gerektiriyorsa h\u00e2kim, olay\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini, e\u015flerin ekonomik ve sosyal durumlar\u0131n\u0131 ve varsa \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n menfaatlerini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak bu hakka hangisinin sahip olaca\u011f\u0131na iptal veya bo\u015fanma karar\u0131yla birlikte re’sen karar verir; bu karar\u0131nda kalma ve kullanma s\u00fcresini belirleyerek tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \u015ferhi i\u00e7in tapu memurlu\u011funa bildirir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        H\u00e2kim aksine karar vermedik\u00e7e hak, belirlenen s\u00fcrenin bitiminde kendili\u011finden sona erer. Ancak, bu s\u00fcre sona ermeden yararlanan taraf\u0131n durumunda de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, di\u011fer taraf h\u00e2kimden, karar\u0131n g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        E\u015fler konutta kira ile oturuyorlarsa h\u00e2kim, gerekti\u011finde konutta kirac\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mayan e\u015fin kalmas\u0131na karar verebilir. Bu durumda, kiralayan\u0131n s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden do\u011fan haklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvenceye almak i\u00e7in gerekli d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131na iptal veya bo\u015fanma karar\u0131yla birlikte re’sen karar verilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. \u00d6l\u00fcm h\u00e2linde<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 255-<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015flerden birinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc h\u00e2linde, payla\u015fma konusu olan mallar aras\u0131nda ev e\u015fyas\u0131 veya e\u015flerin birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 konut varsa; sa\u011f kalan e\u015f, bunlar \u00fczerinde kendisine miras ve payla\u015fmadan do\u011fan hakk\u0131na mahsup edilmek ve yetmezse bir bedel eklenmek suretiyle m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Hakl\u0131 sebeplerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2linde sa\u011f kalan e\u015fin veya \u00f6lenin di\u011fer yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lardan birinin istemi \u00fczerine, m\u00fclkiyet yerine intifa veya oturma hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nmas\u0131na da karar verilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Sa\u011f kalan e\u015f, mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n bir meslek veya sanat icra etti\u011fi ve altsoyundan birinin ayn\u0131 meslek veya sanat\u0131 icra etmesi i\u00e7in gerekli olan b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde bu haklar\u0131 kullanamaz. Tar\u0131msal ta\u015f\u0131nmazlara ili\u015fkin miras h\u00fck\u00fcmleri sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          BE\u015e\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          MAL ORTAKLI\u011eI<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. M\u00fclkiyet<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Kapsam\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 256-<\/strong>\u00a0Mal ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 rejimi, ortakl\u0131k mallar\u0131 ile e\u015flerin ki\u015fisel mallar\u0131n\u0131 kapsar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Ortakl\u0131k mallar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Genel mal ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 257-<\/strong>\u00a0Genel mal ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda e\u015flerin kanun gere\u011fince ki\u015fisel mal say\u0131lanlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki mallar\u0131 ile gelirleri ortakl\u0131k mallar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              E\u015fler, ortakl\u0131k mallar\u0131na b\u00f6l\u00fcnmemi\u015f bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak sahip olurlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Hi\u00e7bir e\u015f, ortakl\u0131k pay\u0131 \u00fczerinde tek ba\u015f\u0131na tasarruf hakk\u0131na sahip de\u011fildir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 mal ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Edinilmi\u015f mallarda ortakl\u0131k<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 258-<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015fler, mal rejimi s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle sadece edinilmi\u015f mallardan olu\u015fan bir ortakl\u0131k kabul edebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ki\u015fisel mallar\u0131n gelirleri de bu ortakl\u0131\u011fa dahildir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Di\u011fer mal ortakl\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 259 –<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015fler, mal rejimi s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle belirli malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlerini veya t\u00fcrlerini, \u00f6zellikle ta\u015f\u0131nmaz mallar\u0131, bir e\u015fin kazanc\u0131n\u0131, bir meslek veya sanat icras\u0131 i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 mallar\u0131 ortakl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutabilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Aksi s\u00f6zle\u015fmede \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmedik\u00e7e bu mallar\u0131n gelirleri ortakl\u0131\u011fa dahil de\u011fildir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  III. Ki\u015fisel mallar<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 260-<\/strong>\u00a0Ki\u015fisel mallar, mal rejimi s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015finin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kazand\u0131rmas\u0131 veya kanunla belirlenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  E\u015flerden her birinin sadece ki\u015fisel kullan\u0131m\u0131na ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan e\u015fyas\u0131 ile manev\u00ee tazminat alacaklar\u0131 kanundan dolay\u0131 ki\u015fisel mal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Bir e\u015fin sakl\u0131 pay olarak isteyebilece\u011fi malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferleri, mal rejimi s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle ortakl\u0131\u011fa dahil edildi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde, mirasb\u0131rakanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kendisine ki\u015fisel mal olarak kazand\u0131r\u0131lamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. \u0130spat<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 261-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir e\u015fin ki\u015fisel mal\u0131 oldu\u011fu ispatlanmad\u0131k\u00e7a t\u00fcm malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferleri ortakl\u0131k mal\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Y\u00f6netim ve tasarruf<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Ortakl\u0131k mallar\u0131nda<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Ola\u011fan y\u00f6netim<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 262-<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015fler, ortakl\u0131k mallar\u0131n\u0131 evlilik birli\u011finin yarar\u0131na uygun olarak y\u00f6netirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ola\u011fan y\u00f6netim s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde her e\u015f, ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck alt\u0131na sokabilir ve ortak mallarda tasarrufta bulunabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc y\u00f6netim<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 263-<\/strong>\u00a0Ola\u011fan y\u00f6netim d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan konularda e\u015fler, ancak birlikte veya biri di\u011ferinin r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 almak suretiyle ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck alt\u0131na sokabilir veya mallarda tasarrufta bulunabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        R\u0131zan\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmeyen veya bilecek durumda olmayan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filer i\u00e7in bu r\u0131za var say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Evlilik birli\u011finin temsiline ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ortakl\u0131k mallar\u0131 ile meslek veya sanat icras\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 264-<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015flerden biri, di\u011ferinin r\u0131zas\u0131yla ortakl\u0131k mallar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak, tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir meslek veya sanat icra ederse, bu meslek veya sanata ili\u015fkin b\u00fct\u00fcn hukuk\u00ee i\u015flemleri yapabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Miras\u0131n kabul\u00fc veya reddi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 265-<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015flerden biri, di\u011ferinin r\u0131zas\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n ortakl\u0131k mallar\u0131na girecek olan bir miras\u0131 reddemeyece\u011fi gibi, tereke borca bat\u0131ksa miras\u0131 kabul de edemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Di\u011fer e\u015fin r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131na olanak bulunamazsa veya bu konudaki istem onun taraf\u0131ndan hakl\u0131 sebep olmaks\u0131z\u0131n reddedilirse, istem sahibi e\u015f kendi yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesine ba\u015fvurabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Sorumluluk ve y\u00f6netim giderleri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 266-<\/strong>\u00a0Mal ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sona ermesi h\u00e2linde, e\u015flerden her biri ortakl\u0131k mal\u0131yla ilgili i\u015flemlerden dolay\u0131 vekil gibi sorumludur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Y\u00f6netim giderleri ortakl\u0131k mallar\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Ki\u015fisel mallar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 267-<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015flerden her biri, yasal s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7erisinde kendi ki\u015fisel mallar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netme ve bunlar \u00fczerinde tasarrufta bulunma hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ki\u015fisel mallara giren gelirler varsa, y\u00f6netim giderleri bu gelirlerden kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 sorumluluk<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Ortakl\u0131k bor\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 268-<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015flerden her biri, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bor\u00e7lardan ki\u015fisel mallar\u0131 ve ortakl\u0131k mallar\u0131yla sorumludur:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Evlilik birli\u011fini temsil veya ortakl\u0131k mallar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netme yetkisine dayanarak yap\u0131lan bor\u00e7lardan,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Ortakl\u0131k mallar\u0131n\u0131 veya ortakl\u0131k mallar\u0131na giren gelirleri kullanarak bir meslek veya sanat\u0131n icra edilmesi nedeniyle yap\u0131lan bor\u00e7lardan,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Di\u011fer e\u015f i\u00e7in de ki\u015fisel sorumluluk do\u011furan bor\u00e7lardan,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. Ki\u015fisel mal yan\u0131nda ortakl\u0131k mallar\u0131n\u0131n da sorumlu olaca\u011f\u0131 hususunda e\u015flerin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerle anla\u015farak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bor\u00e7lardan.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Ki\u015fisel bor\u00e7lar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 269-<\/strong>\u00a0Her e\u015f, di\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn bor\u00e7lardan kendi ki\u015fisel mallar\u0131yla ve ortakl\u0131k mallar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferinin yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar\u0131yla sorumlu tutulur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n zenginle\u015fmesinden kaynaklanan istemler sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. E\u015fler aras\u0131ndaki bor\u00e7lar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 270 –<\/strong>\u00a0Mal rejimi e\u015fler aras\u0131ndaki bor\u00e7lar\u0131n muaccel olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemez. Bununla beraber bir borcun yerine getirilmesi bor\u00e7lu e\u015fi, evlilik birli\u011fini tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecek derecede \u00f6nemli g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcklere sokacaksa, bu e\u015f \u00f6deme i\u00e7in s\u00fcre isteyebilir. Durum ve ko\u015fullar gerektiriyorsa h\u00e2kim, istemde bulunan e\u015fi g\u00fcvence g\u00f6stermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc tutar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Mal rejiminin sona ermesi ve tasfiye<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Sona erme an\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 271 –<\/strong>\u00a0Mal rejimi e\u015flerden birinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, di\u011fer bir mal rejiminin kabul edilmesi veya e\u015flerden biri hakk\u0131nda ifl\u00e2s\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla son bulur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mahkemece evlili\u011fin iptal veya bo\u015fanma sebebiyle sona erdirilmesine veya mal ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7ilmesine karar verilmesi h\u00e2llerinde, mal rejimi dava tarihinden ge\u00e7erli olmak \u00fczere sona erer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ortakl\u0131k mallar\u0131yla ki\u015fisel mallar\u0131n kapsam\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde mal ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sona erdi\u011fi tarih esas al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ki\u015fisel mala ekleme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 272 –<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015flerden birine sosyal g\u00fcvenlik veya sosyal yard\u0131m kurumlar\u0131nca yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan toptan \u00f6demeler veya i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn kayb\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6denmi\u015f olan tazminat, toptan \u00f6deme veya tazminat yerine ilgili sosyal g\u00fcvenlik veya sosyal yard\u0131m kurumunca uygulanan usule g\u00f6re \u00f6m\u00fcr boyunca irat ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131, mal rejiminin sona erdi\u011fi tarihte bundan sonraki d\u00f6neme ait irad\u0131n pe\u015fin sermayeye \u00e7evrilmi\u015f de\u011feri ne olacak idiyse, tasfiyede o miktarda ki\u015fisel mal olarak hesaba kat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            III. Ki\u015fisel mal ile ortakl\u0131k mal\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki denkle\u015ftirme<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 273 –<\/strong>\u00a0Bir e\u015fin ki\u015fisel mallara ili\u015fkin bor\u00e7lar\u0131, ortakl\u0131k mallar\u0131ndan veya ortakl\u0131k mallar\u0131na ili\u015fkin bor\u00e7lar\u0131 ki\u015fisel mallar\u0131ndan \u00f6denmi\u015f ise; tasfiye s\u0131ras\u0131nda denkle\u015ftirme istenebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Her bor\u00e7, ili\u015fkin bulundu\u011fu mal kesimini y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck alt\u0131na sokar. Hangi kesime ait oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lamayan bor\u00e7 ortakl\u0131k mallar\u0131na ili\u015fkin say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. De\u011fer art\u0131\u015f pay\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 274-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir e\u015fin ki\u015fisel mal\u0131 veya ortakl\u0131k mal\u0131yla bir ba\u015fka mal kesimine giren malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferinin edinilmesi, iyile\u015ftirilmesi veya korunmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunulmu\u015fsa, edinilmi\u015f mallara kat\u0131lma rejiminde de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f pay\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. De\u011fer belirlenmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 275 –<\/strong>\u00a0Mal rejimi sona erince, mevcut ortakl\u0131k mallar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesinde tasfiye an\u0131 esas al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Payla\u015fma<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. \u00d6l\u00fcm veya di\u011fer bir mal rejiminin kabul\u00fc h\u00e2linde<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 276-<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015flerden birinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc veya di\u011fer bir mal rejiminin kabul\u00fc sebebiyle mal ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sona ermesi h\u00e2linde, her e\u015fe veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na ortakl\u0131k mallar\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 verilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mal rejimi s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle ba\u015fka bir payla\u015fma oran\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Bu t\u00fcr anla\u015fmalar altsoyun sakl\u0131 paylar\u0131n\u0131 zedeleyemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Di\u011fer h\u00e2llerde<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 277-<\/strong>\u00a0Bo\u015fanma veya evlili\u011fin iptali sebebiyle ya da kanun veya mahkeme karar\u0131 gere\u011fince mal ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015f h\u00e2llerinde, her e\u015f edinilmi\u015f mallara kat\u0131lma rejiminde kendi ki\u015fisel mal\u0131 say\u0131lacak olanlar\u0131 ortakl\u0131k mallar\u0131ndan geri al\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Geri kalan ortakl\u0131k mallar\u0131 e\u015fler aras\u0131nda yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Yasal payla\u015fman\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesine ili\u015fkin anla\u015fmalar, ancak mal rejimi s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde bunun a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    VII. Payla\u015fma usul\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Ki\u015fisel mallar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 278-<\/strong>\u00a0Mal ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n e\u015flerden birinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle sona ermesi h\u00e2linde sa\u011f kalan e\u015f, edinilmi\u015f mallara kat\u0131lma rejiminde ki\u015fisel mal\u0131 say\u0131labilecek olanlar\u0131n pay\u0131na mahsuben kendisine verilmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Aile konutu ve ev e\u015fyas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 279-<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015flerin birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 konut veya ev e\u015fyas\u0131 ortakl\u0131k mallar\u0131na dahil ise, sa\u011f kalan e\u015f, pay\u0131na mahsuben bunlar\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetinin kendisine verilmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Hakl\u0131 sebeplerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2linde, sa\u011f kalan e\u015f veya \u00f6lenin di\u011fer yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n istemiyle bunlar \u00fczerinde m\u00fclkiyet yerine intifa veya oturma hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mal ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 rejiminin \u00f6l\u00fcm d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bir sebeple son bulmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, e\u015flerden her biri, \u00fcst\u00fcn bir yarar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispat etmek suretiyle ayn\u0131 istemleri ileri s\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Di\u011fer malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferleri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 280-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir e\u015f, \u00fcst\u00fcn bir yarar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispat etmek suretiyle di\u011fer malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlerinin de pay\u0131na mahsuben kendisine verilmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Di\u011fer payla\u015fma kurallar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 281-<\/strong>\u00a0Di\u011fer h\u00e2llerde payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyet ve miras\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler k\u0131yas yoluyla uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 KISIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            HISIMLIK<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            SOYBA\u011eININ KURULMASI<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            GENEL H\u00dcK\u00dcMLER<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Genel olarak soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 282-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00c7ocuk ile ana aras\u0131nda soyba\u011f\u0131 do\u011fumla kurulur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00c7ocuk ile baba aras\u0131nda soyba\u011f\u0131, ana ile evlilik, tan\u0131ma veya h\u00e2kim h\u00fckm\u00fcyle kurulur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Soyba\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131ca evl\u00e2t edinme yoluyla da kurulur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Davada yetki ve yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Yetki<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 283 –<\/strong>\u00a0Soyba\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin davalar, taraflardan birinin dava veya do\u011fum s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesinde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 284-<\/strong>\u00a0Soyba\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin davalarda, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kurallar sakl\u0131 kalmak kayd\u0131yla Hukuk Usul\u00fc Muhakemeleri Kanunu uygulan\u0131r:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. H\u00e2kim madd\u00ee olgular\u0131 re’sen ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve kan\u0131tlar\u0131 serbest\u00e7e takdir eder.<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Taraflar ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filer, soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde zorunlu olan ve sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden tehlike yaratmayan ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve incelemelere r\u0131za g\u00f6stermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcrler. Daval\u0131, h\u00e2kimin \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve incelemeye r\u0131za g\u00f6stermezse, h\u00e2kim, durum ve ko\u015fullara g\u00f6re bundan beklenen sonucu, onun aleyhine do\u011fmu\u015f sayabilir.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    KOCANIN BABALI\u011eI<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Babal\u0131k karinesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 285 –<\/strong>\u00a0Evlilik devam ederken veya evlili\u011fin sona ermesinden ba\u015flayarak \u00fc\u00e7y\u00fcz g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde do\u011fan \u00e7ocu\u011fun babas\u0131 kocad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bu s\u00fcre ge\u00e7tikten sonra do\u011fan \u00e7ocu\u011fun kocaya ba\u011flanmas\u0131, anan\u0131n evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda gebe kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ispat\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Kocan\u0131n gaipli\u011fine karar verilmesi h\u00e2linde \u00fc\u00e7y\u00fcz g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcre, \u00f6l\u00fcm tehlikesi veya son haber tarihinden i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n reddi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Dava hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 286 –<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0130ptal f\u0131kra: Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nin 26\/7\/2023 tarihli ve E.:2023\/37; K.:2023\/140 say\u0131l\u0131 Karar\u0131 ile.)<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00c7ocuk da dava hakk\u0131na sahiptir. Bu dava ana ve kocaya kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. \u0130spat<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Evlilik i\u00e7inde ana rahmine d\u00fc\u015fme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 287-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00c7ocuk evlilik i\u00e7inde ana rahmine d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fse davac\u0131, kocan\u0131n baba olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispat etmek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Evlenmeden ba\u015flayarak en az y\u00fczseksen g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tikten sonra ve evlili\u011fin sona ermesinden ba\u015flayarak en fazla \u00fc\u00e7y\u00fcz g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde do\u011fan \u00e7ocuk evlilik i\u00e7inde ana rahmine d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Evlenmeden \u00f6nce veya ayr\u0131 ya\u015fama s\u0131ras\u0131nda ana rahmine d\u00fc\u015fme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 288 –<\/strong>\u00a0\u00c7ocuk, evlenmeden \u00f6nce veya ayr\u0131 ya\u015fama s\u0131ras\u0131nda ana rahmine d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fse, davac\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fka bir kan\u0131t getirmesi gerekmez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ancak, gebe kalma d\u00f6neminde kocan\u0131n kar\u0131s\u0131 ile cinsel ili\u015fkide bulundu\u011fu konusunda inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 kan\u0131tlar varsa, kocan\u0131n babal\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin karine ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini korur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            III. Hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcreler<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 289-<\/strong>\u00a0Koca, davay\u0131, do\u011fumu ve baba olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya anan\u0131n gebe kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada ba\u015fka bir erkek ile cinsel ili\u015fkide bulundu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi tarihten ba\u015flayarak bir y\u0131l, (\u2026)<\/a>[18]\u00a0i\u00e7inde a\u00e7mak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00c7ocuk, ergin oldu\u011fu tarihten ba\u015flayarak en ge\u00e7 bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde dava a\u00e7mak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Gecikme hakl\u0131 bir sebebe dayan\u0131yorsa, bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre bu sebebin ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Karinelerin \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 290-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00c7ocuk evlili\u011fin sona ermesinden ba\u015flayarak \u00fc\u00e7y\u00fcz g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde do\u011fmu\u015f ve ana da bu arada yeniden evlenmi\u015f olursa, ikinci evlilikteki koca baba say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Bu karine \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcrse ilk evlilikteki koca baba say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Di\u011fer ilgililerin dava hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 291-<\/strong>\u00a0Dava a\u00e7ma s\u00fcresinin ge\u00e7mesinden \u00f6nce kocan\u0131n \u00f6lmesi veya gaipli\u011fine karar verilmesi ya da s\u00fcrekli olarak ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetmesi h\u00e2llerinde\u00a0kocan\u0131n altsoyu, anas\u0131, babas\u0131 veya baba oldu\u011funu iddia eden ki\u015fi, do\u011fumu ve kocan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, s\u00fcrekli olarak ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetti\u011fini veya hakk\u0131nda gaiplik karar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmelerinden ba\u015flayarak bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n reddi davas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7abilir.<\/a>[19]<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ergin olmayan \u00e7ocu\u011fa atanacak kayy\u0131m, atama karar\u0131n\u0131n kendisine tebli\u011finden ba\u015flayarak bir y\u0131l, (\u2026)<\/a>[20]\u00a0i\u00e7inde soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n reddi davas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7ar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Kocan\u0131n a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n reddi davas\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler k\u0131yas yoluyla uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Sonradan evlenme<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Ko\u015fulu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 292-<\/strong>\u00a0Evlilik d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda do\u011fan \u00e7ocuk, ana ve babas\u0131n\u0131n birbiriyle evlenmesi h\u00e2linde kendili\u011finden evlilik i\u00e7inde do\u011fan \u00e7ocuklara ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmlere t\u00e2bi olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Bildirim<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 293-<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015fler, evlilik d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda do\u011fmu\u015f olan ortak \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131, evlenme s\u0131ras\u0131nda veya evlenmeden sonra, yerle\u015fim yerlerindeki veya evlenmenin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdeki n\u00fcfus memuruna bildirmek zorundad\u0131rlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Bildirimin yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fun evlilik i\u00e7inde do\u011fan \u00e7ocuklara ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmlere t\u00e2bi olmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Daha \u00f6nce tan\u0131ma veya babal\u0131\u011fa h\u00fck\u00fcmle soyba\u011f\u0131 kurulmu\u015f \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ana ve babas\u0131 birbiriyle evlenince, n\u00fcfus memuru re’sen gerekli i\u015flemi yapar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    III. \u0130tiraz ve iptal<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 294-<\/strong>\u00a0Ana ve baban\u0131n yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, \u00e7ocuk ve Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 sonradan evlenme yoluyla soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131na itiraz edebilirler. \u0130tiraz eden, kocan\u0131n baba olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispatla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00c7ocu\u011fun altsoyu da, \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f ya da ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcrekli olarak kaybetmi\u015f olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde itiraz hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tan\u0131man\u0131n iptaline ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler k\u0131yas yoluyla uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    TANIMA VE BABALIK H\u00dcKM\u00dc<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Tan\u0131ma<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve \u015fekli<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 295-<\/strong>\u00a0Tan\u0131ma, baban\u0131n, n\u00fcfus memuruna veya mahkemeye yaz\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015fvurusu ya da resm\u00ee senette veya vasiyetnamesinde yapaca\u011f\u0131 beyanla olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Tan\u0131ma beyan\u0131nda bulunan kimse k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck veya k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 ise, veli veya vasisinin de r\u0131zas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ba\u015fka bir erkek ile soyba\u011f\u0131 bulunan \u00e7ocuk, bu ba\u011f ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131l\u0131nmad\u0131k\u00e7a tan\u0131namaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Bildirim<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 296-<\/strong>\u00a0Beyanda bulunulan n\u00fcfus memuru, sulh h\u00e2kimi, noter veya vasiyetnameyi a\u00e7an h\u00e2kim, tan\u0131may\u0131 baban\u0131n ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun kay\u0131tl\u0131 bulundu\u011fu n\u00fcfus memurluklar\u0131na bildirir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00c7ocu\u011fun kay\u0131tl\u0131 bulundu\u011fu n\u00fcfus memurlu\u011fu da tan\u0131may\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fa, anas\u0131na, \u00e7ocuk vesayet alt\u0131nda ise vesayet makam\u0131na bildirir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        III. \u0130ptal davas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Tan\u0131yan\u0131n dava hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 297-<\/strong>\u00a0Tan\u0131yan, yan\u0131lma, aldatma veya korkutma sebebiyle tan\u0131man\u0131n iptalini dava edebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0130ptal davas\u0131 anaya ve \u00e7ocu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. \u0130lgililerin dava hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 298-<\/strong>\u00a0Ana, \u00e7ocuk ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc h\u00e2linde altsoyu, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131, Hazine ve di\u011fer ilgililer tan\u0131man\u0131n iptalini dava edebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Dava tan\u0131yana, tan\u0131yan \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015fse miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. \u0130spat y\u00fck\u00fc<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 299-<\/strong>\u00a0Davac\u0131, tan\u0131yan\u0131n baba olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispatla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ana veya \u00e7ocuk taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131yan\u0131n baba olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lan iptal davas\u0131nda ispat y\u00fck\u00fc, tan\u0131yan\u0131n, gebe kalma d\u00f6neminde ana ile cinsel ili\u015fkide bulundu\u011funa ili\u015fkin inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 kan\u0131tlar\u0131 g\u00f6stermesinden sonra do\u011far.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcreler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 300-<\/strong>\u00a0Tan\u0131yan\u0131n dava hakk\u0131, iptal sebebinin \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi veya korkunun etkisinin ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten ba\u015flayarak bir y\u0131l ve her h\u00e2lde tan\u0131man\u0131n \u00fczerinden be\u015f y\u0131l ge\u00e7mekle d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u0130lgililerin dava hakk\u0131, davac\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131may\u0131 ve tan\u0131yan\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fun babas\u0131 olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi tarihten ba\u015flayarak bir y\u0131l ve her h\u00e2lde tan\u0131man\u0131n \u00fczerinden be\u015f y\u0131l ge\u00e7mekle d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00c7ocu\u011fun dava hakk\u0131, ergin olmas\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak bir y\u0131l ge\u00e7mekle d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Yukar\u0131daki s\u00fcreler ge\u00e7ti\u011fi h\u00e2lde gecikmeyi hakl\u0131 k\u0131lan sebep varsa, sebebin ortadan kalkmas\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak bir ay i\u00e7inde dava a\u00e7\u0131labilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Babal\u0131k h\u00fckm\u00fc<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Dava hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 301-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00c7ocuk ile baba aras\u0131ndaki soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n mahkemece belirlenmesini ana ve \u00e7ocuk isteyebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Dava babaya, baba \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015fse miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Babal\u0131k davas\u0131, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131na ve Hazineye; dava ana taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa kayy\u0131ma; kayy\u0131m taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa anaya ihbar edilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Karine<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 302-<\/strong>\u00a0Daval\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7ocu\u011fun do\u011fumundan \u00f6nceki \u00fc\u00e7y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn ile y\u00fczsekseninci g\u00fcn aras\u0131nda ana ile cinsel ili\u015fkide bulunmu\u015f olmas\u0131, babal\u0131\u011fa karine say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Bu s\u00fcrenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olsa bile fiil\u00ee gebe kalma d\u00f6neminde daval\u0131n\u0131n ana ile cinsel ili\u015fkide bulundu\u011fu tespit edilirse ayn\u0131 karine ge\u00e7erli olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Daval\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fun babas\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n olanaks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015finin baba olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kendisininkinden daha fazla oldu\u011funu ispatlarsa karine ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini kaybeder.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    III. Hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcreler<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 303-<\/strong>\u00a0Babal\u0131k davas\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fun do\u011fumundan \u00f6nce veya sonra a\u00e7\u0131labilir. Anan\u0131n dava hakk\u0131, do\u011fumdan ba\u015flayarak bir y\u0131l ge\u00e7mekle d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    (\u0130ptal ikinci f\u0131kra: Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nin 27\/10\/2011 tarihli ve E.: 2010\/71, K.: 2011\/143 say\u0131l\u0131 Karar\u0131 ile.)<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00c7ocuk ile ba\u015fka bir erkek aras\u0131nda soyba\u011f\u0131 ili\u015fkisi varsa, bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre bu ili\u015fkinin ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre ge\u00e7tikten sonra gecikmeyi hakl\u0131 k\u0131lan sebepler varsa, sebebin ortadan kalkmas\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak bir ay i\u00e7inde dava a\u00e7\u0131labilir.<\/a>[21]<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Anan\u0131n mal\u00ee haklar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 304-<\/strong>\u00a0Ana, babal\u0131k davas\u0131 ile birlikte veya ayr\u0131 olarak baba veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki giderlerin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Do\u011fum giderleri,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Do\u011fumdan \u00f6nceki ve sonraki alt\u0131\u015far haftal\u0131k ge\u00e7im giderleri,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Gebelik ve do\u011fumun gerektirdi\u011fi di\u011fer giderler.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00c7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fc do\u011fmu\u015f olsa bile h\u00e2kim, bu giderlerin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131na karar verebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filer veya sosyal g\u00fcvenlik kurulu\u015flar\u0131nca anaya yap\u0131lan \u00f6demeler, hakkaniyet \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde tazminattan indirilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        D\u00d6RD\u00dcNC\u00dc AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        EVL\u00c2T ED\u0130NME<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklerin evl\u00e2t edinilmesi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Genel ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 305-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn evl\u00e2t edinilmesi, evl\u00e2t edinen taraf\u0131ndan bir y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle bak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve e\u011fitilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 ko\u015fuluna ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Evl\u00e2t edinmenin her h\u00e2lde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yarar\u0131na bulunmas\u0131 ve evl\u00e2t edinenin di\u011fer \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n yararlar\u0131n\u0131n hakkaniyete ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde zedelenmemesi de gerekir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Birlikte evl\u00e2t edinme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 306-<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015fler, ancak birlikte evl\u00e2t edinebilirler; evli olmayanlar birlikte evl\u00e2t edinemezler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            E\u015flerin en az be\u015f y\u0131ldan beri evli olmalar\u0131 veya otuz ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f bulunmalar\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            E\u015flerden biri, en az iki y\u0131ldan beri evli olmalar\u0131 veya kendisinin otuz ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f bulunmas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla di\u011ferinin \u00e7ocu\u011funu evl\u00e2t edinebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            III. Tek ba\u015f\u0131na evl\u00e2t edinme<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 307-<\/strong>\u00a0Evli olmayan ki\u015fi otuz ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f ise tek ba\u015f\u0131na evl\u00e2t edinebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Otuz ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f olan e\u015f, di\u011fer e\u015fin ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcnden s\u00fcrekli olarak yoksunlu\u011fu veya iki y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcreden beri nerede oldu\u011funun bilinmemesi ya da mahkeme karar\u0131yla iki y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcreden beri e\u015finden ayr\u0131 ya\u015famakta olmas\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden birlikte evl\u00e2t edinmesinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispat etmesi h\u00e2linde, tek ba\u015f\u0131na evl\u00e2t edinebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn r\u0131zas\u0131 ve ya\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 308-<\/strong>\u00a0Evl\u00e2t edinilenin, evl\u00e2t edinenden en az onsekiz ya\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, r\u0131zas\u0131 olmad\u0131k\u00e7a evl\u00e2t edinilemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Vesayet alt\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n vesayet dairelerinin izniyle evl\u00e2t edinilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Ana ve baban\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. \u015eekil<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 309-<\/strong>\u00a0Evl\u00e2t edinme, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ana ve babas\u0131n\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                R\u0131za, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn veya ana ve babas\u0131n\u0131n oturduklar\u0131 yer mahkemesinde s\u00f6zl\u00fc veya yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanarak tutana\u011fa ge\u00e7irilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Verilen r\u0131za, evl\u00e2t edinenlerin adlar\u0131 belirtilmemi\u015f veya evl\u00e2t edinenler hen\u00fcz belirlenmemi\u015f olsa dahi ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Zaman\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 310-<\/strong>\u00a0R\u0131za, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn do\u011fumunun \u00fczerinden alt\u0131 hafta ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce verilemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  R\u0131za, tutana\u011fa ge\u00e7irilme tarihinden ba\u015flayarak alt\u0131 hafta i\u00e7inde ayn\u0131 usulle geri al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Geri almadan sonra yeniden verilen r\u0131za kesindir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. R\u0131zan\u0131n aranmamas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 311-<\/strong>\u00a0A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki h\u00e2llerde ana ve babadan birinin r\u0131zas\u0131 aranmaz:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Kim oldu\u011fu veya uzun s\u00fcreden beri nerede oturdu\u011fu bilinmiyorsa veya ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcnden s\u00fcrekli olarak yoksun bulunuyorsa,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yeterince yerine getirmiyorsa.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Karar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 312-<\/strong>\u00a0K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, gelecekte evl\u00e2t edinilmek amac\u0131yla bir kuruma yerle\u015ftirilir ve ana ve babadan birinin r\u0131zas\u0131 eksik olursa, evl\u00e2t edinenin veya evl\u00e2t edinmede arac\u0131l\u0131k yapan kurumun istemi \u00fczerine ve kural olarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yerle\u015ftirilmesinden \u00f6nce, onun oturdu\u011fu yer mahkemesi bu r\u0131zan\u0131n aran\u0131p aranmamas\u0131na karar verir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Di\u011fer h\u00e2llerde, bu konudaki karar evl\u00e2t edinme i\u015flemleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda verilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ana ve babadan birinin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yeterince yerine getirmemesi sebebiyle r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n aranmamas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, bu konudaki karar kendisine yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak bildirilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Erginlerin ve k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131lar\u0131n evl\u00e2t edinilmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 313-<\/strong>\u00a0(De\u011fi\u015fik birinci c\u00fcmle: 3\/7\/2005-5399\/1 md.)\u00a0<\/strong>Evl\u00e2t edinenin altsoyunun a\u00e7\u0131k muvafakatiyle ergin veya k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hallerde evl\u00e2t edinilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Bedensel veya zihinsel engeli sebebiyle s\u00fcrekli olarak yard\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 ve evl\u00e2t edinen taraf\u0131ndan en az be\u015f y\u0131ldan beri bak\u0131l\u0131p g\u00f6zetilmekte ise,<\/a>[22]<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Evl\u00e2t edinen taraf\u0131ndan, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckken en az be\u015f y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle bak\u0131l\u0131p g\u00f6zetilmi\u015f ve e\u011fitilmi\u015f ise,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Di\u011fer hakl\u0131 sebepler mevcut ve evl\u00e2t edinilen, en az be\u015f y\u0131ldan beri evl\u00e2t edinen ile aile h\u00e2linde birlikte ya\u015famakta ise.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Evli bir kimse ancak e\u015finin r\u0131zas\u0131yla evl\u00e2t edinilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Bunlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklerin evl\u00e2t edinilmesine ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler k\u0131yas yoluyla uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. H\u00fck\u00fcmleri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 314 –<\/strong>\u00a0Ana ve babaya ait olan haklar ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler evl\u00e2t edinene ge\u00e7er.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Evl\u00e2tl\u0131k, evl\u00e2t edinenin miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Evl\u00e2tl\u0131k k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ise evl\u00e2t edinenin soyad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Evl\u00e2t edinen isterse \u00e7ocu\u011fa yeni bir ad verebilir. Ergin olan evl\u00e2tl\u0131k, evl\u00e2t edinilme s\u0131ras\u0131nda dilerse evl\u00e2t edinenin soyad\u0131n\u0131 alabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              (\u0130ptal f\u0131kra:<\/strong>\u00a0Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nin 26\/7\/2023 tarihli ve E.: 2023\/3, K.: 2023\/139 say\u0131l\u0131 Karar\u0131 ile.)<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Evl\u00e2tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, miras ve ba\u015fka haklar\u0131n\u0131n zedelenmemesi, aile ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n devam etmesi i\u00e7in evl\u00e2tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n naklen geldi\u011fi aile k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile evl\u00e2t edinenin aile k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc aras\u0131nda her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ba\u011f kurulur. Ayr\u0131ca evl\u00e2tl\u0131kla ilgili kesinle\u015fmi\u015f mahkeme karar\u0131 her iki n\u00fcfus k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne i\u015flenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Evl\u00e2t edinme ile ilgili kay\u0131tlar, belgeler ve bilgiler mahkeme karar\u0131 olmad\u0131k\u00e7a veya evl\u00e2tl\u0131k istemedik\u00e7e hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klanamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. \u015eekil ve usul<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 315-<\/strong>\u00a0Evl\u00e2t edinme karar\u0131, evl\u00e2t edinenin oturma yeri; birlikte evl\u00e2t edinmede e\u015flerden birinin oturma yeri mahkemesince verilir. Mahkeme karar\u0131yla birlikte evl\u00e2tl\u0131k ili\u015fkisi kurulmu\u015f olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Evl\u00e2t edinme ba\u015fvurusundan sonra evl\u00e2t edinenin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc veya ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetmesi, di\u011fer ko\u015fullar bundan etkilenmedi\u011fi takdirde evl\u00e2t edinmeye engel olmaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ba\u015fvurudan sonra k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ergin olursa, ko\u015fullar\u0131 daha \u00f6nceden yerine getirilmi\u015f olmak kayd\u0131yla k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklerin evl\u00e2t edinilmesine ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 316-<\/strong>\u00a0Evl\u00e2t edinmeye, ancak esasl\u0131 say\u0131lan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc durum ve ko\u015fullar\u0131n kapsaml\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan, evl\u00e2t edinen ile edinilenin dinlenmelerinden ve gerekti\u011finde uzmanlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan sonra karar verilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada \u00f6zellikle evl\u00e2t edinen ile edinilenin ki\u015fili\u011fi ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ili\u015fkileri, ekonomik durumlar\u0131, evl\u00e2t edinenin e\u011fitme yetene\u011fi, evl\u00e2t edinmeye y\u00f6nelten sebepler ve aile ili\u015fkileri ile bak\u0131m ili\u015fkilerindeki geli\u015fmelerin a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Evl\u00e2t edinenin altsoyu varsa, onlar\u0131n evl\u00e2t edinme ile ilgili tav\u0131r ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri de de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Evl\u00e2tl\u0131k ili\u015fkisinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Sebepleri<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. R\u0131zan\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 317-<\/strong>\u00a0Yasal sebep bulunmaks\u0131z\u0131n r\u0131za al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015fsa, r\u0131zas\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken ki\u015filer, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn menfaati bunun sonucunda a\u011f\u0131r bi\u00e7imde zedelenmeyecekse, h\u00e2kimden evl\u00e2tl\u0131k ili\u015fkisinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Di\u011fer noksanl\u0131klar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 318-<\/strong>\u00a0Evl\u00e2t edinme esasa ili\u015fkin di\u011fer noksanl\u0131klardan biriyle sakatsa, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 veya her ilgili evl\u00e2tl\u0131k ili\u015fkisinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Noksanl\u0131klar bu arada ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015f veya sadece usule ili\u015fkin olup ili\u015fkinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 evl\u00e2tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n menfaatini a\u011f\u0131r bi\u00e7imde zedeleyecek olursa, bu yola gidilemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcre<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 319-<\/strong>\u00a0Dava hakk\u0131, evl\u00e2tl\u0131k ili\u015fkisinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sebebinin \u00f6\u011frenilmesinden ba\u015flayarak bir y\u0131l (\u2026)<\/a>[23]\u00a0ge\u00e7mekle d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Evl\u00e2tl\u0131k i\u015flemlerinde arac\u0131l\u0131k<\/strong><\/a>[24]<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 320-<\/strong>\u00a0K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklerin evl\u00e2t edinilmesine ili\u015fkin arac\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetleri, ancak Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131nca yetki verilen kurum ve kurulu\u015flarca yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Arac\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetlerinin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesine ili\u015fkin hususlar Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131nca \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan y\u00f6netmelikle d\u00fczenlenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          BE\u015e\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          SOYBA\u011eININ H\u00dcK\u00dcMLER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Soyad\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 321-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00c7ocuk, ana ve baba evli ise ailenin; (\u2026)<\/a>[25]\u00a0soyad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r. Ancak, ana \u00f6nceki evlili\u011finden dolay\u0131 \u00e7ifte soyad\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yorsa \u00e7ocuk onun bek\u00e2rl\u0131k soyad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 322-<\/strong>\u00a0Ana, baba ve \u00e7ocuk, ailenin huzur ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn gerektirdi\u011fi \u015fekilde birbirlerine yard\u0131m etmek, sayg\u0131 ve anlay\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermek ve aile onurunu g\u00f6zetmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcrler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. \u00c7ocuk ile ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Ana ve baba ile<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Kural<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 323-<\/strong>\u00a0Ana ve babadan her biri, vel\u00e2yeti alt\u0131nda bulunmayan veya kendisine b\u0131rak\u0131lmayan \u00e7ocuk ile uygun ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 isteme hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 324-<\/strong>\u00a0Ana ve babadan her biri, di\u011ferinin \u00e7ocuk ile ki\u015fisel ili\u015fkisini zedelemekten, \u00e7ocu\u011fun e\u011fitilmesi ve yeti\u015ftirilmesini engellemekten ka\u00e7\u0131nmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki sebebiyle \u00e7ocu\u011fun huzuru tehlikeye girer veya ana ve baba bu haklar\u0131n\u0131 birinci f\u0131krada \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131rlar veya \u00e7ocuk ile cidd\u00ee olarak ilgilenmezler ya da di\u011fer \u00f6nemli sebepler varsa, ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki kurma hakk\u0131 reddedilebilir veya kendilerinden al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  (Ek \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra:24\/11\/2021-7343\/38 md.)<\/strong>\u00a0Velayet kendisine b\u0131rak\u0131lan ana veya baba, ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki d\u00fczenlemesinin gereklerini yerine getirmezse \u00e7ocu\u011fun menfaatine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmamak kayd\u0131yla velayet de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir. Bu husus ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki kurulmas\u0131na dair kararda taraflara ihtar edilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filer ile<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 325-<\/strong>\u00a0Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2ller mevcutsa, \u00e7ocu\u011fun menfaatine uygun d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7ocuk ile ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 isteme hakk\u0131 di\u011fer ki\u015filere, \u00f6zellikle h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131na da tan\u0131nabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ana ve baba i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filer i\u00e7in k\u0131yas yoluyla uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    III. Yetki<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 326-<\/strong>\u00a0Ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki kurulmas\u0131yla ilgili b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fczenlemelerde \u00e7ocu\u011fun oturdu\u011fu yer mahkemesi de yetkilidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Bo\u015fanmaya ve evlilik birli\u011finin korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin yetki kurallar\u0131 sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00c7ocuk ile ki\u015fisel ili\u015fkiye y\u00f6nelik bir d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131l\u0131ncaya kadar, vel\u00e2yet hakk\u0131na sahip veya \u00e7ocuk kendisine b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ki\u015finin r\u0131zas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki kurulamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n bak\u0131m ve e\u011fitim giderlerini kar\u015f\u0131lama<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Kapsam\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 327-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00c7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m\u0131, e\u011fitimi ve korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli giderler ana ve baba taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ana ve baba, yoksul olduklar\u0131 veya \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00f6zel durumu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc harcamalar yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirdi\u011fi takdirde ya da ola\u011fan d\u0131\u015f\u0131 herhangi bir sebebin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2linde, h\u00e2kimin izniyle \u00e7ocu\u011fun mallar\u0131ndan onun bak\u0131m ve e\u011fitimine yetecek belli bir miktar sarfedebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. S\u00fcresi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 328-<\/strong>\u00a0Ana ve baban\u0131n bak\u0131m borcu, \u00e7ocu\u011fun ergin olmas\u0131na kadar devam eder.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00c7ocuk ergin oldu\u011fu halde e\u011fitimi devam ediyorsa, ana ve baba durum ve ko\u015fullara g\u00f6re kendilerinden beklenebilecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde olmak \u00fczere, e\u011fitimi sona erinceye kadar \u00e7ocu\u011fa bakmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcrler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        III. Dava hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 329-<\/strong>\u00a0K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011fe fiilen bakan ana veya baba, di\u011ferine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ocuk ad\u0131na nafaka davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip olmayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u00e7in gereken h\u00e2llerde nafaka davas\u0131, atanacak kayy\u0131m veya vasi taraf\u0131ndan da a\u00e7\u0131labilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de nafaka davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Nafaka miktar\u0131n\u0131n takdiri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 330-<\/strong>\u00a0Nafaka miktar\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fun ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 ile ana ve baban\u0131n hayat ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve \u00f6deme g\u00fc\u00e7leri dikkate al\u0131narak belirlenir. Nafaka miktar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde \u00e7ocu\u011fun gelirleri de g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Nafaka her ay pe\u015fin olarak \u00f6denir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          H\u00e2kim istem h\u00e2linde, irat bi\u00e7iminde \u00f6denmesine karar verilen nafakan\u0131n gelecek y\u0131llarda taraflar\u0131n sosyal ve ekonomik durumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re ne miktarda \u00f6denece\u011fini karara ba\u011flayabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Durumun de\u011fi\u015fmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 331-<\/strong>\u00a0Durumun de\u011fi\u015fmesi h\u00e2linde h\u00e2kim, istem \u00fczerine nafaka miktar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden belirler veya nafakay\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Ge\u00e7ici \u00f6nlemler<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 332-<\/strong>\u00a0Nafaka davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131nca h\u00e2kim, davac\u0131n\u0131n istemi \u00fczerine dava s\u00fcresince gerekli olan \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Soyba\u011f\u0131 tespit edilirse, daval\u0131n\u0131n, uygun nafaka miktar\u0131n\u0131 depo etmesine veya ge\u00e7ici olarak \u00f6demesine karar verilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Babal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tespitinden \u00f6nce<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 333-<\/strong>\u00a0Babal\u0131k davas\u0131 ile birlikte nafaka istenir ve h\u00e2kim, babal\u0131k olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kuvvetli bulursa, h\u00fck\u00fcmden \u00f6nce \u00e7ocu\u011fun ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun bir nafakaya karar verebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                VII. G\u00fcvence verilmesi<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 334-<\/strong>\u00a0Ana ve baba nafaka y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini s\u00fcrekli olarak ve \u0131srarla yerine getirmezlerse ya da ka\u00e7ma haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulunduklar\u0131, mallar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015fig\u00fczel harcad\u0131klar\u0131 veya heba ettikleri kabul edilebilirse h\u00e2kim, gelecekteki nafaka y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerine ili\u015fkin olarak uygun bir g\u00fcvencenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131na veya gerekti\u011finde di\u011fer \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131na karar verebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ALTINCI AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                VEL\u00c2YET<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Ko\u015fullar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 335-<\/strong>\u00a0Ergin olmayan \u00e7ocuk, ana ve babas\u0131n\u0131n vel\u00e2yeti alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Yasal sebep olmad\u0131k\u00e7a vel\u00e2yet ana ve babadan al\u0131namaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  H\u00e2kim vasi atanmas\u0131na gerek g\u00f6rmedik\u00e7e, k\u0131s\u0131tlanan ergin \u00e7ocuklar da ana ve baban\u0131n vel\u00e2yeti alt\u0131nda kal\u0131rlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ana ve baba evli ise<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 336-<\/strong>\u00a0Evlilik devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece ana ve baba vel\u00e2yeti birlikte kullan\u0131rlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ortak hayata son verilmi\u015f veya ayr\u0131l\u0131k h\u00e2li ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fse h\u00e2kim, vel\u00e2yeti e\u015flerden birine verebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Vel\u00e2yet, ana ve babadan birinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc h\u00e2linde sa\u011f kalana, bo\u015fanmada ise \u00e7ocuk kendisine b\u0131rak\u0131lan tarafa aittir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    III. Ana ve baba evli de\u011filse<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 337-<\/strong>\u00a0Ana ve baba evli de\u011filse vel\u00e2yet anaya aittir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ana k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 veya \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f ya da vel\u00e2yet kendisinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa h\u00e2kim, \u00e7ocu\u011fun menfaatine g\u00f6re, vasi atar veya vel\u00e2yeti babaya verir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. \u00dcvey \u00e7ocuklar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 338-<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015fler, ergin olmayan \u00fcvey \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na da \u00f6zen ve ilgi g\u00f6stermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcrler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Kendi \u00e7ocu\u011fu \u00fczerinde vel\u00e2yeti kullanan e\u015fe di\u011fer e\u015f uygun bir \u015fekilde yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur; durum ve ko\u015fullar zorunlu k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7ocu\u011fun ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in onu temsil eder.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Vel\u00e2yetin kapsam\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 339-<\/strong>\u00a0Ana ve baba, \u00e7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m ve e\u011fitimi konusunda onun menfaatini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutarak gerekli kararlar\u0131 al\u0131r ve uygularlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00c7ocuk, ana ve babas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc dinlemekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ana ve baba, olgunlu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde \u00e7ocu\u011fa hayat\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleme olana\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131rlar; \u00f6nemli konularda olabildi\u011fince onun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutarlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00c7ocuk, ana ve babas\u0131n\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda evi terkedemez ve yasal sebep olmaks\u0131z\u0131n onlardan al\u0131namaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00c7ocu\u011fun ad\u0131n\u0131 ana ve babas\u0131 koyar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. E\u011fitim<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 340-<\/strong>\u00a0Ana ve baba, \u00e7ocu\u011fu olanaklar\u0131na g\u00f6re e\u011fitirler ve onun bedensel, zihinsel, ruhsal, ahl\u00e2k\u00ee ve toplumsal geli\u015fimini sa\u011flar ve korurlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ana ve baba \u00e7ocu\u011fa, \u00f6zellikle bedensel ve zihinsel engelli olanlara, yetenek ve e\u011filimlerine uygun d\u00fc\u015fecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde, genel ve meslek\u00ee bir e\u011fitim sa\u011flarlar.<\/a>[26]<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          III. Din\u00ee e\u011fitim<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 341-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00c7ocu\u011fun din\u00ee e\u011fitimini belirleme hakk\u0131 ana ve babaya aittir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ana ve baban\u0131n bu konudaki haklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlayacak her t\u00fcrl\u00fc s\u00f6zle\u015fme ge\u00e7ersizdir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ergin, dinini se\u00e7mekte \u00f6zg\u00fcrd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. \u00c7ocu\u011fun temsil edilmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 342-<\/strong>\u00a0Ana ve baba, vel\u00e2yetleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n yasal temsilcisidirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u0130yiniyetli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filer, e\u015flerden her birinin di\u011ferinin r\u0131zas\u0131yla i\u015flem yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsayabilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Vesayet makamlar\u0131n\u0131n iznine ba\u011fl\u0131 hususlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131lar\u0131n temsiline ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler vel\u00e2yetteki temsilde de uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. \u00c7ocu\u011fun fiil ehliyeti<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 343-<\/strong>\u00a0Vel\u00e2yet alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocu\u011fun fiil ehliyeti, vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015finin ehliyeti gibidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00c7ocuk, bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan ana ve baban\u0131n \u00e7ocuk mallar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki haklar\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n kendi malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile sorumludur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. \u00c7ocu\u011fun aileyi temsil etmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 344-<\/strong>\u00a0Vel\u00e2yet alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuk, ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip ise ana ve baban\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131yla aile ad\u0131na hukuk\u00ee i\u015flemler yapabilir; bu i\u015flemlerden dolay\u0131 ana ve baba bor\u00e7 alt\u0131na girer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                VII. \u00c7ocuk ile ana ve baba aras\u0131ndaki hukuk\u00ee i\u015flemler<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 345-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00c7ocuk ile ana veya baba aras\u0131nda ya da ana ve baban\u0131n menfaatine olarak \u00e7ocuk ile \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fi aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak bir hukuk\u00ee i\u015flemle \u00e7ocu\u011fun bor\u00e7 alt\u0131na girebilmesi, bir kayy\u0131m\u0131n kat\u0131lmas\u0131na ve h\u00e2kimin onay\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. \u00c7ocu\u011fun korunmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Koruma \u00f6nlemleri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 346-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00c7ocu\u011fun menfaati ve geli\u015fmesi tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc takdirde, ana ve baba duruma \u00e7are bulamaz veya buna g\u00fc\u00e7leri yetmezse h\u00e2kim, \u00e7ocu\u011fun korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n yerle\u015ftirilmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 347-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00c7ocu\u011fun bedensel ve zihinsel geli\u015fmesi tehlikede bulunur veya \u00e7ocuk manen terk edilmi\u015f h\u00e2lde kal\u0131rsa h\u00e2kim, \u00e7ocu\u011fu ana ve babadan alarak bir aile yan\u0131na veya bir kuruma yerle\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00c7ocu\u011fun aile i\u00e7inde kalmas\u0131 ailenin huzurunu onlardan katlanmalar\u0131 beklenemeyecek derecede bozuyorsa ve durumun gereklerine g\u00f6re ba\u015fka \u00e7are de kalmam\u0131\u015fsa, ana ve baba veya \u00e7ocu\u011fun istemi \u00fczerine h\u00e2kim ayn\u0131 \u00f6nlemleri alabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ana ve baba ile \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00f6deme g\u00fcc\u00fc yoksa bu \u00f6nlemlerin gerektirdi\u011fi giderler Devlet\u00e7e kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Nafakaya ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    III. Vel\u00e2yetin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 348-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00c7ocu\u011fun korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin di\u011fer \u00f6nlemlerden sonu\u00e7 al\u0131namaz ya da bu \u00f6nlemlerin yetersiz olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nceden anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa, h\u00e2kim a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki h\u00e2llerde vel\u00e2yetin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verir:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. (De\u011fi\u015fik: 1\/7\/2005-5378\/38 md.)<\/strong>Ana ve baban\u0131n deneyimsizli\u011fi, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, ba\u015fka bir yerde bulunmas\u0131 veya benzeri sebeplerden biriyle velayet g\u00f6revini gere\u011fi gibi yerine getirememesi.<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Ana ve baban\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fa yeterli ilgiyi g\u00f6stermemesi veya ona kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini a\u011f\u0131r bi\u00e7imde savsaklamas\u0131.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Vel\u00e2yet ana ve baban\u0131n her ikisinden kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa \u00e7ocu\u011fa bir vasi atan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Kararda aksi belirtilmedik\u00e7e, vel\u00e2yetin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 mevcut ve do\u011facak b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 kapsar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ana veya baban\u0131n yeniden evlenmesi h\u00e2linde<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 349-<\/strong>\u00a0Vel\u00e2yete sahip ana veya baban\u0131n yeniden evlenmesi, vel\u00e2yetin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmez. Ancak, \u00e7ocu\u011fun menfaati gerektirdi\u011finde vel\u00e2yet sahibi de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilece\u011fi gibi, durum ve ko\u015fullara g\u00f6re vel\u00e2yet kald\u0131r\u0131larak \u00e7ocu\u011fa vasi de atanabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Vel\u00e2yetin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde ana ve baban\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 350-<\/strong>\u00a0Vel\u00e2yetin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde ana ve baban\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n bak\u0131m ve e\u011fitim giderlerini kar\u015f\u0131lama y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri devam eder.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ana ve baba ile \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00f6deme g\u00fcc\u00fc yoksa bu giderler Devlet\u00e7e kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Nafakaya ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Durumun de\u011fi\u015fmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 351-<\/strong>\u00a0Durumun de\u011fi\u015fmesi h\u00e2linde, \u00e7ocu\u011fun korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00f6nlemlerin yeni ko\u015fullara uydurulmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Vel\u00e2yetin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren sebep ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015fsa h\u00e2kim, re’sen ya da ana veya baban\u0131n istemi \u00fczerine vel\u00e2yeti geri verir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              YED\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00c7OCUK MALLARI<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Y\u00f6netim<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 352-<\/strong>\u00a0Ana ve baba, vel\u00e2yetleri devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece \u00e7ocu\u011fun mallar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netme hakk\u0131na sahip ve bununla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcrler; kural olarak hesap ve g\u00fcvence vermezler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ana ve baban\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini yerine getirmedikleri durumlarda h\u00e2kim m\u00fcdahale eder.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Evlilik sona erince<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 353-<\/strong>\u00a0Evlilik sona erince vel\u00e2yet kendisinde kalan e\u015f, h\u00e2kime \u00e7ocu\u011fun malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steren bir defter vermek ve bu malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri bildirmek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Kullanma hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 354-<\/strong>\u00a0Ana ve baba, kusurlar\u0131 sebebiyle vel\u00e2yetleri kald\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a, \u00e7ocu\u011fun mallar\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Gelirlerin sarf\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 355-<\/strong>\u00a0Ana ve baba, \u00e7ocuk mallar\u0131n\u0131n gelirlerini \u00f6ncelikle \u00e7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m\u0131, yeti\u015ftirilmesi ve e\u011fitimi i\u00e7in; hakkaniyete uydu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de aile ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere sarfedebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Gelir fazlas\u0131, \u00e7ocuk mallar\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. \u00c7ocuk mallar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131smen sarf\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 356-<\/strong>\u00a0Ola\u011fan ihtiya\u00e7lar gerektirdi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde sermaye bi\u00e7iminde \u00f6demeler, tazminatlar ve benzeri edimler \u00e7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u0131smen kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00c7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m\u0131, yeti\u015ftirilmesi ve e\u011fitimi i\u00e7in zorunluluk varsa h\u00e2kim, ana ve babaya belirledi\u011fi miktarlarda \u00e7ocu\u011fun di\u011fer mallar\u0131na da ba\u015fvurma yetkisini tan\u0131yabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. \u00c7ocu\u011fun serbest mallar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Kazand\u0131rmalar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 357-<\/strong>\u00a0Ana ve baba, faiz getiren yat\u0131r\u0131m veya tasarruf hesab\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmak \u00fczere ya da a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ana ve baban\u0131n kullanmamas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla \u00e7ocu\u011fa yap\u0131lan kazand\u0131rmalar\u0131n gelirlerini kendi menfaatlerine sarfedemezler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Kazand\u0131rmada bulunan ki\u015fi, kazand\u0131rma s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a aksini \u00f6ng\u00f6rmedik\u00e7e, ana ve baba bunlar \u00fczerinde y\u00f6netim hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Sakl\u0131 pay<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 358-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00d6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarruf yoluyla \u00e7ocu\u011fun sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 ana ve baban\u0131n y\u00f6netimi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131labilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mirasb\u0131rakan y\u00f6netimi bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fiye b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015fsa, tasarrufunda bu ki\u015finin belirli zamanlarda sulh h\u00e2kimine hesap vermesini \u00f6ng\u00f6rebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            III. Meslek veya sanat i\u00e7in verilen mal ve ki\u015fisel kazan\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 359-<\/strong>\u00a0Ana ve baba taraf\u0131ndan bir meslek veya sanat ile u\u011fra\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ocu\u011fa kendi mal\u0131ndan verilen k\u0131sm\u0131n veya kendi ki\u015fisel kazanc\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimi ve bunlardan yararlanma hakk\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fa aittir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00c7ocu\u011fun evde ana ve babas\u0131yla birlikte ya\u015famas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, ana ve baba ondan kendisinin bak\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun bir katk\u0131da bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. \u00c7ocuk mallar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. \u00d6nlemler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 360-<\/strong>\u00a0Ana ve baba, \u00e7ocu\u011fun mallar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netmekte her ne sebeple olursa olsun yeterince \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermezlerse h\u00e2kim, mallar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              H\u00e2kim, \u00f6zellikle mallar\u0131n y\u00f6netimi konusunda talimat verebilir; belirli zamanlarda verilen bilgi ve hesab\u0131 yeterli g\u00f6rmezse, mallar\u0131n tevdi edilmesine veya g\u00fcvence g\u00f6sterilmesine karar verebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Y\u00f6netimin ana ve babadan al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 361-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00c7ocu\u011fun mallar\u0131n\u0131n tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015fmesi ba\u015fka bir \u015fekilde \u00f6nlenemiyorsa h\u00e2kim, y\u00f6netimin bir kayy\u0131ma devredilmesine karar verebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00c7ocu\u011fun, y\u00f6netimi ana ve babaya ait olmayan mallar\u0131 tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde h\u00e2kim, ayn\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131rabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00c7ocuk mallar\u0131n\u0131n gelirlerinin veya bu mallardan ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f belirli miktarlar\u0131n kanuna uygun \u015fekilde sarfedilece\u011finden ku\u015fku duyulursa h\u00e2kim, bunlar\u0131n da y\u00f6netimini bir kayy\u0131ma b\u0131rakabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Y\u00f6netimin sona ermesi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Mallar\u0131n devri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 362-<\/strong>\u00a0Ana ve baba, vel\u00e2yetleri veya y\u00f6netim haklar\u0131 sona erince, \u00e7ocu\u011fun mallar\u0131n\u0131, hesab\u0131yla birlikte ergin \u00e7ocu\u011fa, vasisine veya kayy\u0131ma devrederler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ana ve baban\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 363-<\/strong>\u00a0Ana ve baba, \u00e7ocuk mallar\u0131n\u0131n geri verilmesinde vekil gibi sorumludurlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    D\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck kural\u0131na uygun olarak ba\u015fkas\u0131na devrettikleri mallar\u0131n yerine sadece ald\u0131klar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 geri vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcrler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Kanuna uygun olarak \u00e7ocuk veya aile i\u00e7in yapt\u0131klar\u0131 harcamalardan dolay\u0131 tazminatla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc tutulmazlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A\u0130LE<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    NAFAKA Y\u00dcK\u00dcML\u00dcL\u00dc\u011e\u00dc<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Nafaka y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcleri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 364-<\/strong>\u00a0Herkes, yard\u0131m etmedi\u011fi takdirde yoksullu\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fecek olan \u00fcstsoyu ve altsoyu ile karde\u015flerine nafaka vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Karde\u015flerin nafaka y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri, refah i\u00e7inde bulunmalar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      E\u015f ile ana ve baban\u0131n bak\u0131m bor\u00e7lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Dava hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 365-<\/strong>\u00a0Nafaka davas\u0131, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktaki s\u0131ra g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutularak a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Dava, davac\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7inmesi i\u00e7in gerekli ve kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n mal\u00ee g\u00fcc\u00fcne uygun bir yard\u0131m isteminden ibarettir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Nafakan\u0131n, y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin bir veya bir ka\u00e7\u0131ndan istenmesi hakkaniyete ayk\u0131r\u0131ysa h\u00e2kim, onlar\u0131n nafaka y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc azaltabilir veya kald\u0131rabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Dava, nafaka alacakl\u0131s\u0131na bakmakta olan resm\u00ee veya kamuya yararl\u0131 kurumlar taraf\u0131ndan da a\u00e7\u0131labilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        H\u00e2kim, istem h\u00e2linde, irat bi\u00e7iminde \u00f6denmesine karar verilen nafakan\u0131n gelecek y\u0131llarda taraflar\u0131n sosyal ve ekonomik durumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re ne miktarda \u00f6denece\u011fini karara ba\u011flayabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Yetkili mahkeme, taraflardan birinin yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Korunmaya muhta\u00e7 ki\u015filer<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 366-<\/strong>\u00a0Korunmaya muhta\u00e7 ki\u015filerin bak\u0131m\u0131, bununla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc kurumlar taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flan\u0131r. Bu kurumlar, yapt\u0131klar\u0131 masraflar\u0131 nafaka y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fc h\u0131s\u0131mlardan isteyebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          EV D\u00dcZEN\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 367-<\/strong>\u00a0Aile h\u00e2linde ya\u015fayan birden \u00e7ok kimsenin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu toplulu\u011fun kanuna, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye veya \u00f6rfe g\u00f6re belirlenen bir ev ba\u015fkan\u0131 varsa, evi y\u00f6netme yetkisi ona ait olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Evi y\u00f6netme yetkisi, kan veya kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7ilik, \u00e7\u0131rakl\u0131k veya benzeri sebeplerle ya da koruma ve g\u00f6zetme ili\u015fkisi i\u00e7inde ev halk\u0131 olarak bir arada ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n hepsini kapsar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. H\u00fck\u00fcmleri<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Ev d\u00fczeni ve g\u00f6zetim<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 368-<\/strong>\u00a0Birlikte ya\u015fayan kimseler evin d\u00fczenine t\u00e2bidir. Bu d\u00fczenin kurulu\u015funda ev halk\u0131ndan her birinin yarar\u0131 adil bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6zetilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ev halk\u0131n\u0131n her biri, \u00f6zellikle \u00f6\u011frenimi, e\u011fitimi, din\u00ee inan\u00e7lar\u0131, meslek ve sanat\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckten yararlan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ev ba\u015fkan\u0131, birlikte ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n evdeki e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zenle korumak ve g\u00fcvenlik alt\u0131nda bulundurmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Sorumluluk<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 369-<\/strong>\u00a0Ev ba\u015fkan\u0131, ev halk\u0131ndan olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn, k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131n\u0131n, ak\u0131l hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya ak\u0131l zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan ki\u015finin verdi\u011fi zarardan, al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u015fekilde durum ve ko\u015fullar\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi dikkatle onu g\u00f6zetim alt\u0131nda bulundurdu\u011funu veya bu dikkat ve \u00f6zeni g\u00f6sterseydi dahi zarar\u0131n meydana gelmesini engelleyemeyece\u011fini ispat etmedik\u00e7e sorumludur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ev ba\u015fkan\u0131, ev halk\u0131ndan ak\u0131l hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya ak\u0131l zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunanlar\u0131n kendilerini ya da ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye veya zarara d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmemeleri i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6nlemleri almakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Zorunluluk h\u00e2linde gerekli \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 yetkili makamdan ister.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                III. Altsoyun denkle\u015ftirme alaca\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 370-<\/strong>\u00a0Ana ve baba veya b\u00fcy\u00fck ana ve baba ile birlikte ya\u015fayan ve emeklerini ya da gelirlerini aileye \u00f6zg\u00fcleyen ergin altsoylar, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k uygun bir bedel isteyebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k h\u00e2linde h\u00e2kim, bedelin miktar\u0131, g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve \u00f6deme \u015fekli hakk\u0131nda karar verir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. \u0130stenmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 371-<\/strong>\u00a0Altsoy, bu bedeli bor\u00e7lunun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc h\u00e2linde isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Alacakl\u0131, bu alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bor\u00e7lunun sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, birlikte ya\u015faman\u0131n sona ermesi veya i\u015fletmenin el de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi, bor\u00e7luya kar\u015f\u0131 icra takibi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 veya onun ifl\u00e2s\u0131 h\u00e2llerinde de isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Bu alacak zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011framaz. Fakat en ge\u00e7 bor\u00e7lunun terekesinin taksimi an\u0131na kadar istenebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A\u0130LE MALLARI<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Aile vakf\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 372-<\/strong>\u00a0Aile bireylerinin e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011frenimleri, donan\u0131m ve desteklenmeleri ve bunlara benzer ama\u00e7lar\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi harcamalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ki\u015filer hukuku ve miras hukuku h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca aile vakf\u0131 kurulabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bir mal\u0131n veya hakk\u0131n ba\u015fkalar\u0131na ge\u00e7memek \u00fczere ayn\u0131 soydan gelenlere ku\u015faktan ku\u015fa\u011fa kalacak \u015fekilde \u00f6zg\u00fclenmesi yasakt\u0131r. B\u00f6yle bir \u00f6zg\u00fclenme, vak\u0131f kurma yoluyla da yap\u0131lamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Aile mallar\u0131 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Olu\u015fumu<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 373-<\/strong>\u00a0H\u0131s\u0131mlar, kendilerine ge\u00e7en miras\u0131n tamam\u0131 veya bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle ya da ortaya ba\u015fka mallar koymak suretiyle aralar\u0131nda bir aile mallar\u0131 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurabilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. \u015eekil<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 374-<\/strong>\u00a0Aile mallar\u0131 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin resm\u00ee \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcn ortaklar\u0131n veya temsilcilerinin imzalar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. S\u00fcre<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 375-<\/strong>\u00a0Aile mallar\u0131 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, belirli veya belirsiz s\u00fcre i\u00e7in kurulabilir. S\u00fcre belirlenmedi\u011fi takdirde ortaklardan her biri, alt\u0131 ay \u00f6nceden bildirmek ko\u015fuluyla ortakl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Bu bildirim, tar\u0131msal i\u015fletme ile ilgili bir ortakl\u0131kta, ancak \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yeti\u015fti\u011fi yere g\u00f6re ola\u011fan hasat mevsiminin sonu i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            III. H\u00fckm\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Elbirli\u011fi ile i\u015fletme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 376-<\/strong>\u00a0Aile mallar\u0131 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ortaklar\u0131 elbirli\u011fi ile iktisad\u00ee faaliyette bulunmak \u00fczere birle\u015ftirir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, ortaklardan her biri e\u015fit hakka sahiptir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ortaklar, ortakl\u0131k devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece paylar\u0131n\u0131 isteyemeyecekleri gibi, bu paylar\u0131 \u00fczerinde tasarruf i\u015flemleri de yapamazlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Y\u00f6netim ve temsil<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 377-<\/strong>\u00a0Aile mallar\u0131 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, t\u00fcm ortaklar\u0131n elbirli\u011fi ile y\u00f6netilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ortaklardan her biri, ola\u011fan y\u00f6netim i\u015flerini di\u011fer ortaklar\u0131n kat\u0131lmas\u0131na gerek olmaks\u0131z\u0131n yapabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Y\u00f6neticinin yetkisi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 378-<\/strong>\u00a0Ortaklar, i\u00e7lerinden birini ortakl\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6netici olarak atayabilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Y\u00f6netici, ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netir ve ortakl\u0131kla ilgili i\u015flemlerde onu temsil eder.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimin temsil edece\u011fi ticaret siciline kaydedilmi\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a di\u011fer ortaklar\u0131n temsil yetkisi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iyiniyetli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ortak mallar ve ki\u015fisel mallar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 379-<\/strong>\u00a0Ortaklar, ortakl\u0131\u011fa giren mallar\u0131n elbirli\u011fi h\u00e2linde malikidirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ortaklar, ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan m\u00fcteselsil olarak sorumludurlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ortaklar\u0131n, ortakl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131 mallar ile aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n devam\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda miras yoluyla veya herhangi bir \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kazanma yoluyla edindikleri mallar, onlar\u0131n ki\u015fisel mallar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sona ermesi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Sebepleri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 380-<\/strong>\u00a0A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki h\u00e2llerde ortakl\u0131k sona erer:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. B\u00fct\u00fcn ortaklar\u0131n anla\u015fmas\u0131 veya feshin bildirilmesiyle,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Ortakl\u0131k s\u00fcresi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a veya \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc olarak uzat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde s\u00fcrenin bitmesiyle,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Ortaklardan birinin pay\u0131n\u0131n haczedilmesi ve sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n istenmesiyle,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. Ortaklardan birinin ifl\u00e2s\u0131yla,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5. Ortaklardan birinin hakl\u0131 sebebe dayanan istemiyle.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Fesih bildirimi, \u00f6demeden aciz, evlenme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 381-<\/strong>\u00a0Ortaklardan biri feshi bildirir veya ifl\u00e2s ederse ya da bir orta\u011f\u0131n haczedilmi\u015f pay\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 istenirse, \u00f6teki ortaklar, ayr\u0131lan orta\u011f\u0131n veya alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deyerek ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kendi aralar\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Evlenen ortak, fesih bildirimine gerek olmaks\u0131z\u0131n ortakl\u0131ktaki hakk\u0131n\u0131n kendisine \u00f6denmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. \u00d6l\u00fcm<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 382-<\/strong>\u00a0Ortaklardan birinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc h\u00e2linde onun ortakl\u0131\u011fa dahil olmayan miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, ancak \u00f6len orta\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fen pay\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kendilerine \u00f6denmesini isteyebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00d6len ortak miras\u00e7\u0131 olarak altsoyunu b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015fsa, bunlar \u00f6b\u00fcr ortaklar\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131 ile onun yerine ortakl\u0131\u011fa girebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Payla\u015fma kurallar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 383-<\/strong>\u00a0Ortakl\u0131k mallar\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 veya ayr\u0131lan orta\u011f\u0131n pay\u0131n\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131, ortakl\u0131k mallar\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015fma veya ayr\u0131lma zaman\u0131ndaki de\u011ferine ve durumuna g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Payla\u015fma ve hesapla\u015fma uygun olmayan bir zamanda istenemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Kazan\u00e7 payl\u0131 aile mallar\u0131 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Konusu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 384-<\/strong>\u00a0Ortaklar, aralar\u0131nda yapacaklar\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyle, y\u0131ll\u0131k kazan\u00e7tan kendilerine belli bir pay verilmesi kayd\u0131yla ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n temsilini ve ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n mallar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fletilmesini i\u00e7lerinden birine b\u0131rakabilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Bu pay, anla\u015fmayla belirlenmemi\u015fse, ortakl\u0131k mallar\u0131n\u0131n uygun derecede uzun bir d\u00f6nemdeki kazanc\u0131n ortalama miktar\u0131 ile i\u015fleten orta\u011f\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 harcama g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutularak adil bir bi\u00e7imde belirlenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. \u00d6zel sona erdirme sebepleri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 385-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130\u015fletme ve temsili \u00fczerine alan ortak, mallar\u0131 gere\u011fi gibi i\u015fletmedi\u011fi veya y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini yerine getirmedi\u011fi takdirde, ortaklar\u0131n ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n feshini isteme haklar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ortaklardan birinin, hakl\u0131 sebeplere dayanarak istemde bulunmas\u0131 \u00fczerine h\u00e2kim, mirastaki payla\u015fma kurallar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak, bu orta\u011f\u0131n i\u015fletme ve temsili \u00fczerine alan ortakla birlikte y\u00f6netime ve ortakl\u0131k mallar\u0131ndan yararlanmaya kat\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ortaklar\u0131n elbirli\u011fi ile i\u015flettikleri ortakl\u0131\u011fa ili\u015fkin kurallar, kazan\u00e7 payl\u0131 aile mallar\u0131 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Aile yurdu<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 386-<\/strong>\u00a0Konutlar, tar\u0131ma veya sanayiye elveri\u015fli ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar, eklentileriyle birlikte aile yurdu h\u00e2line getirilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Kurulmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 387-<\/strong>\u00a0Aile yurdu h\u00e2line getirilecek ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u00fczerindeki rehin haklar\u0131na ve malikin di\u011fer mallar\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n, bir ailenin normal ge\u00e7imine ve bar\u0131nmas\u0131na yetecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcden fazla olamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mahkemece hakl\u0131 sebeplere dayan\u0131larak ge\u00e7ici bir istisna kabul edilmi\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a malikin, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131 veya \u00fczerindeki tesisi kendisinin i\u015fletmesi ya da konutta oturmas\u0131 zorunludur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Usul ve \u015fekil<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. \u0130l\u00e2n<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 388-<\/strong>\u00a0Alacakl\u0131lar ve aile yurdu kurulmas\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden haklar\u0131n\u0131n zedelenmesi ihtimali bulunan ki\u015filer, kurulu\u015ftan \u00f6nce mahkemece yap\u0131lan il\u00e2nla itirazlar\u0131n\u0131 iki ay i\u00e7inde bildirmeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Durum, alacaklar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131nmaz rehniyle g\u00fcvenceye ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olanlara ve hacizli alacakl\u0131lara ayr\u0131ca bildirilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerin haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 389-<\/strong>\u00a0Aile yurdu h\u00e2line getirilecek ta\u015f\u0131nmazda yurt olabilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli ko\u015fullar bulunur ve yurdun kurulmas\u0131na \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filer itiraz etmez veya itiraz\u0131n haks\u0131z oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa, mahkeme kurulu\u015fa izin verir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          S\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde itiraz eden alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n ilgilerinin kesildi\u011fi ispat edilmedik\u00e7e veya ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerinde bulunan rehin ve hacizler kald\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a, aile yurdu kurulmas\u0131na izin verilemez. Bor\u00e7, itiraz eden veya rehinli alacakl\u0131 lehine vadeye ba\u011fl\u0131 olsa bile, aile yurdu kurmak isteyen bor\u00e7lu hemen \u00f6demede bulunabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \u015ferh verilmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 390-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n aile yurdu h\u00e2line getirilmesi, ancak izne ili\u015fkin mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n o ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \u015ferh verilmesiyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olur; bu husus mahkemece il\u00e2n edilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            III. Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Tasarruf hakk\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 391-<\/strong>\u00a0Aile yurdu h\u00e2line getirilen ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar devrolunamaz, rehnedilemez ve kiraya verilemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Aile yurdu ve eklentileri hakk\u0131nda, mahkeme eliyle y\u00f6netim h\u00e2li sakl\u0131 kalmak kayd\u0131yla, cebr\u00ee icra yoluna ba\u015fvurulamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Kan h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n aile yurduna al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 392-<\/strong>\u00a0Malikin, yoksullu\u011fu sebebiyle aile yurduna al\u0131nmaya muhta\u00e7 bulunan ve kabullerine engel olacak durumlar\u0131 olmayan \u00fcstsoyunu, altsoyunu ve karde\u015flerini yurda kabul etmesine mahkemece karar verilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Malikin \u00f6demede acze d\u00fc\u015fmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 393-<\/strong>\u00a0Malik bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demede acze d\u00fc\u015ferse, aile yurdunu y\u00f6netmek \u00fczere mahkemece bir y\u00f6netici atan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Y\u00f6netici, yurdu amac\u0131na ve alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n menfaatlerine uygun bi\u00e7imde y\u00f6netir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Alacakl\u0131lar, haklar\u0131n\u0131 aciz belgelerindeki tarih ve ifl\u00e2staki s\u0131raya g\u00f6re al\u0131rlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Sona ermesi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Malikin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc h\u00e2linde<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 394-<\/strong>\u00a0Malikin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra aile yurdunun devam edebilmesi, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131lara yurt olarak ge\u00e7mesine ili\u015fkin bir \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufun yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    B\u00f6yle bir tasarruf yoksa, malik \u00f6l\u00fcnce tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki yurda ili\u015fkin \u015ferh silinir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Malikin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 395-<\/strong>\u00a0Malik sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yurda son verebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bunun i\u00e7in malik, tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki kayd\u0131 sildirmek \u00fczere bir dilek\u00e7eyle mahkemeye ba\u015fvurur; bu istem mahkemece il\u00e2n olunur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0130l\u00e2n tarihinden ba\u015flayarak iki ay i\u00e7inde bir itiraz yap\u0131lmaz veya yap\u0131lan itiraz\u0131n haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa, mahkeme k\u00fct\u00fckteki kayd\u0131n silinmesine izin verir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc KISIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      VESAYET<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      VESAYET D\u00dcZEN\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      VESAYET ORGANLARI<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 396-<\/strong>\u00a0Vesayet organlar\u0131, vesayet daireleri ile vasi ve kayy\u0131mlard\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Vesayet daireleri<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Kamu vesayeti<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 397-<\/strong>\u00a0Kamu vesayeti, vesayet makam\u0131 ve denetim makam\u0131ndan olu\u015fan vesayet daireleri taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Vesayet makam\u0131, sulh hukuk mahkemesi; denetim makam\u0131, asliye hukuk mahkemesidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. \u00d6zel vesayet<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 398-<\/strong>\u00a0Vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015finin menfaatinin hakl\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi, \u00f6zellikle bir i\u015fletmenin, bir ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n veya benzeri i\u015flerin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fi takdirde vesayet istisna\u00ee olarak bir aileye verilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Bu durumda vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n yetki, g\u00f6rev ve sorumlulu\u011fu kurulacak aile meclisine ge\u00e7er.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Kurulmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 399-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00d6zel vesayet, vesayet alt\u0131na al\u0131nan ki\u015finin fiil ehliyetine sahip iki yak\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n veya bir h\u0131s\u0131m\u0131 ile e\u015finin istemi \u00fczerine denetim makam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kurulur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Aile meclisi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 400-<\/strong>\u00a0Aile meclisi, vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015finin vasi olmaya ehil, denetim makam\u0131nca d\u00f6rt y\u0131l i\u00e7in atanacak en az \u00fc\u00e7 h\u0131s\u0131m\u0131ndan olu\u015fur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Vesayet alt\u0131na al\u0131nan\u0131n e\u015fi de aile meclisine \u00fcye olabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. G\u00fcvence<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 401-<\/strong>\u00a0Aile meclisi \u00fcyeleri, g\u00f6revlerini gere\u011fi gibi yerine getireceklerine dair g\u00fcvence vermek zorundad\u0131rlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  G\u00fcvence sa\u011flanmadan \u00f6zel vesayet kurulamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Sona ermesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 402-<\/strong>\u00a0Aile meclisi g\u00f6revini yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015finin menfaati gerektirdi\u011fi takdirde, denetim makam\u0131 her zaman aile meclisini de\u011fi\u015ftirebilece\u011fi gibi \u00f6zel vesayeti de sona erdirebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Vasi ve kayy\u0131m<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 403-<\/strong>\u00a0Vasi, vesayet alt\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn veya k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131n\u0131n ki\u015fili\u011fi ve malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili b\u00fct\u00fcn menfaatlerini korumak ve hukuk\u00ee i\u015flemlerde onu temsil etmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Kayy\u0131m, belirli i\u015fleri g\u00f6rmek veya malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in atan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bu Kanunun vasi hakk\u0131ndaki h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, aksi belirtilmi\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a kayy\u0131m hakk\u0131nda da uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      VESAYET\u0130 GEREKT\u0130REN H\u00c2LLER<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckl\u00fck<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 404-<\/strong>\u00a0Vel\u00e2yet alt\u0131nda bulunmayan her k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck vesayet alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        G\u00f6revlerini yaparlarken vesayeti gerektiren b\u00f6yle bir h\u00e2lin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenen n\u00fcfus memurlar\u0131, idar\u00ee makamlar, noterler ve mahkemeler, bu durumu hemen yetkili vesayet makam\u0131na bildirmek zorundad\u0131rlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. K\u0131s\u0131tlama<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Ak\u0131l hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya ak\u0131l zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 405-<\/strong>\u00a0Ak\u0131l hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya ak\u0131l zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sebebiyle i\u015flerini g\u00f6remeyen veya korunmas\u0131 ve bak\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in kendisine s\u00fcrekli yard\u0131m gereken ya da ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehlikeye sokan her ergin k\u0131s\u0131tlan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          G\u00f6revlerini yaparlarken vesayet alt\u0131na al\u0131nmay\u0131 gerekli k\u0131lan bir durumun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenen idar\u00ee makamlar, noterler ve mahkemeler, bu durumu hemen yetkili vesayet makam\u0131na bildirmek zorundad\u0131rlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Savurganl\u0131k, alkol veya uyu\u015fturucu madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u00f6t\u00fc ya\u015fama tarz\u0131, k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6netim<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 406-<\/strong>\u00a0Savurganl\u0131\u011f\u0131, alkol veya uyu\u015fturucu madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u00f6t\u00fc ya\u015fama tarz\u0131 veya malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6netmesi sebebiyle kendisini veya ailesini darl\u0131k veya yoksullu\u011fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme tehlikesine yol a\u00e7an ve bu y\u00fczden devaml\u0131 korunmaya ve bak\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 olan ya da ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit eden her ergin k\u0131s\u0131tlan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            III. \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 ceza<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 407-<\/strong>\u00a0(De\u011fi\u015fik:2\/3\/2024-7499\/5 md.)<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Kesinle\u015fmi\u015f hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n infaz\u0131 amac\u0131yla ceza infaz kurumunda bulunan ergin bir ki\u015fi, iste\u011fi \u00fczerine k\u0131s\u0131tlan\u0131r veya kendisine kayy\u0131m atan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Toplam be\u015f y\u0131l veya daha fazla kesinle\u015fmi\u015f hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n infaz\u0131 amac\u0131yla ceza infaz kurumunda bulunan ergin bir ki\u015fi, iste\u011fi bulunmasa dahi ki\u015fili\u011finin veya malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi h\u00e2linde k\u0131s\u0131tlanabilir. Cezay\u0131 yerine getirmekle g\u00f6revli makam hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n infaz\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 derh\u00e2l vesayet makam\u0131na bildirir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Vesayet makam\u0131 karar vermeden \u00f6nce h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcy\u00fc dinler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Bu Kanunun kayy\u0131ml\u0131\u011fa ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmleri niteli\u011fine uygun d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bu madde i\u00e7in de uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. \u0130stek \u00fczerine<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 408-<\/strong>\u00a0Ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, engellili\u011fi, deneyimsizli\u011fi veya a\u011f\u0131r hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 sebebiyle i\u015flerini gerekti\u011fi gibi y\u00f6netemedi\u011fini ispat eden her ergin k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/a>[27]<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Usul<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. \u0130lgilinin dinlenilmesi ve bilirki\u015fi raporu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 409-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir kimse dinlenilmeden savurganl\u0131\u011f\u0131, alkol veya uyu\u015fturucu madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u00f6t\u00fc ya\u015fama tarz\u0131, k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6netimi veya iste\u011fi sebebiyle k\u0131s\u0131tlanamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ak\u0131l hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya ak\u0131l zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sebebiyle k\u0131s\u0131tlamaya ancak resm\u00ee sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu raporu \u00fczerine karar verilir.\u00a0(De\u011fi\u015fik c\u00fcmle:2\/3\/2024-7499\/6 md.)\u00a0<\/strong>Resm\u00ee sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu raporunun tanzimi i\u00e7in gereklilik bulunmas\u0131 halinde 436\u00a0nc\u0131\u00a0madde h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r. H\u00e2kim, karar vermeden \u00f6nce, kurul raporunu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutarak k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131 istenen ki\u015fiyi dinleyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. \u0130l\u00e2n<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 410-<\/strong>\u00a0K\u0131s\u0131tlama karar\u0131, kesinle\u015fince hemen k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015fim yeri ile n\u00fcfusa kay\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011fu yerde il\u00e2n olunur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  K\u0131s\u0131tlama, iyiniyetli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fileri il\u00e2ndan \u00f6nce etkilemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip olmaman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  YETK\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Vesayet i\u015flerinde yetki<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 411-<\/strong>\u00a0Vesayet i\u015flerinde yetki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn veya k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015fim yerindeki vesayet dairelerine aittir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Yerle\u015fim yerinin de\u011fi\u015fmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 412-<\/strong>\u00a0Vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n izni olmad\u0131k\u00e7a vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015fi yerle\u015fim yerini de\u011fi\u015ftiremez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Yerle\u015fim yerinin de\u011fi\u015fmesi h\u00e2linde yetki, yeni vesayet dairelerine ge\u00e7er. Bu takdirde k\u0131s\u0131tlama yeni yerle\u015fim yerinde il\u00e2n olunur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      D\u00d6RD\u00dcNC\u00dc AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      VAS\u0130N\u0130N ATANMASI<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 413-<\/strong>\u00a0Vesayet makam\u0131, bu g\u00f6revi yapabilecek yetenekte olan bir ergini vasi olarak atar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Gereken durumlarda, bu g\u00f6revi birlikte veya vesayet makam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen yetkileri uyar\u0131nca ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 yerine getirmek \u00fczere birden \u00e7ok vasi atanabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        R\u0131zalar\u0131 bulunmad\u0131k\u00e7a birden \u00e7ok kimse vesayeti birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fctmekle g\u00f6revlendirilemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. E\u015fin ve h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00f6nceli\u011fi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 414-<\/strong>\u00a0Hakl\u0131 sebepler engel olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, vesayet makam\u0131, vesayet alt\u0131na al\u0131nacak ki\u015finin \u00f6ncelikle e\u015fini veya yak\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131ndan birini, vasilik ko\u015fullar\u0131na sahip olmalar\u0131 kayd\u0131yla bu g\u00f6reve atar. Bu atamada yerle\u015fim yerlerinin yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ki\u015fisel ili\u015fkiler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutulur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          III. \u0130lgililerin iste\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 415-<\/strong>\u00a0Hakl\u0131 sebepler engel olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, vasili\u011fe, vesayet alt\u0131na al\u0131nacak ki\u015finin ya da ana veya babas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi kimse atan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Vasili\u011fi kabul y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 416-<\/strong>\u00a0Vesayet alt\u0131na al\u0131nan kimsenin yerle\u015fim yerinde oturanlardan vasili\u011fe atananlar, bu g\u00f6revi kabul etmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcrler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Aile meclisince atanma h\u00e2linde vasili\u011fi kabul y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yoktur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Vasilikten ka\u00e7\u0131nma sebepleri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 417-<\/strong>\u00a0A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ki\u015filer vasili\u011fi kabul etmeyebilirler:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Altm\u0131\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f olanlar,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Bedenselengelleriveya s\u00fcrekli hastal\u0131klar\u0131 sebebiyle bu g\u00f6revi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckle yapabilecek olanlar,<\/a>[28]<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. D\u00f6rtten \u00e7ok \u00e7ocu\u011fun velisi olanlar,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. \u00dczerinde vasilik g\u00f6revi olanlar,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              5. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi \u00fcyeleri, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131, bakanlar,h\u00e2kimlik ve savc\u0131l\u0131k mesle\u011fi mensuplar\u0131.<\/a>[29]<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Vasili\u011fe engel olan sebepler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 418-<\/strong>\u00a0A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ki\u015filer vasi olamazlar:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. K\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131lar,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Kamu hizmetinden yasakl\u0131lar veya haysiyetsiz hayat s\u00fcrenler,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Menfaati kendisine vasi atanacak ki\u015finin menfaati ile \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fanlar veya onunla aralar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k bulunanlar,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. \u0130lgili vesayet daireleri h\u00e2kimleri.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Atama usul\u00fc<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Vasinin atanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 419-<\/strong>\u00a0Vesayet makam\u0131, gecikmeksizin vasi atamakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Gerek duyuldu\u011funda hen\u00fcz ergin olmayanlar\u0131n da k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131na karar verilebilir; ancak, k\u0131s\u0131tlama karar\u0131 ergin olduktan sonra sonu\u00e7 do\u011furur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      K\u0131s\u0131tlanan ergin \u00e7ocuklar kural olarak vesayet alt\u0131na al\u0131nmay\u0131p vel\u00e2yet alt\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Ge\u00e7ici \u00f6nlemler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 420-<\/strong>\u00a0Vesayet i\u015fleri zorunlu k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde vesayet makam\u0131, vasinin atanmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce de re’sen gerekli \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131r; \u00f6zellikle, k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131 istenen ki\u015finin fiil ehliyetini ge\u00e7ici olarak kald\u0131rabilir ve ona bir temsilci atayabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n karar\u0131 il\u00e2n olunur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        III. Tebli\u011f ve il\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 421-<\/strong>\u00a0Atama karar\u0131 vasiye hemen tebli\u011f olunur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        K\u0131s\u0131tlamaya ve vasi atanmas\u0131na veya k\u0131s\u0131tlanan vel\u00e2yet alt\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa buna ili\u015fkin karar, k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015fim yerinde ve n\u00fcfusa kay\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011fu yerde il\u00e2n olunur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ka\u00e7\u0131nma ve itiraz<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Usul<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 422-<\/strong>\u00a0Vasili\u011fe atanan ki\u015fi, bu durumun kendisine tebli\u011finden ba\u015flayarak on g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde vasilikten ka\u00e7\u0131nma hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0130lgili olan herkes, vasinin atand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi g\u00fcnden ba\u015flayarak on g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde ataman\u0131n kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Vesayet makam\u0131, vasilikten ka\u00e7\u0131nma veya itiraz sebebini yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcrse yeni bir vasi atar; yerinde g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi takdirde, bu konudaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ile birlikte gerekli karar\u0131 vermek \u00fczere durumu denetim makam\u0131na bildirir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ge\u00e7ici g\u00f6rev<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 423-<\/strong>\u00a0Vasili\u011fe atanan kimse, vasilikten ka\u00e7\u0131nm\u0131\u015f veya atanmas\u0131na itiraz edilmi\u015f olsa bile, yerine bir ba\u015fkas\u0131 atan\u0131ncaya kadar vasiye ait g\u00f6revleri yerine getirmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Karar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 424-<\/strong>\u00a0Denetim makam\u0131, verece\u011fi karar\u0131 vasili\u011fe atanm\u0131\u015f olan kimseye ve vesayet makam\u0131na bildirir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Vasili\u011fe atanan\u0131n g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde vesayet makam\u0131, hemen yeni bir vasi atar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. G\u00f6revin verilmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 425-<\/strong>\u00a0Atama karar\u0131 kesinle\u015fince vesayet makam\u0131 vasinin g\u00f6reve ba\u015flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli i\u015flemleri yapar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                BE\u015e\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                KAYYIMLIK VE YASAL DANI\u015eMANLIK<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Kayy\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerektiren h\u00e2ller<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Temsil<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 426-<\/strong>\u00a0Vesayet makam\u0131, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yaz\u0131l\u0131 olan veya kanunda g\u00f6sterilen di\u011fer h\u00e2llerde ilgilisinin iste\u011fi \u00fczerine veya re’sen temsil kayy\u0131m\u0131 atar:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ergin bir ki\u015fi, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, ba\u015fka bir yerde bulunmas\u0131 veya benzeri bir sebeple ivedi bir i\u015fini kendisi g\u00f6rebilecek veya bir temsilci atayabilecek durumda de\u011filse,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Bir i\u015fte yasal temsilcinin menfaati ile k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn veya k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131n\u0131n menfaati \u00e7at\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsa,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Yasal temsilcinin g\u00f6revini yerine getirmesine bir engel varsa.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Y\u00f6netim<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Kanun gere\u011fi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 427-<\/strong>\u00a0Vesayet makam\u0131, y\u00f6netimi kimseye ait olmayan mallar i\u00e7in gereken \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131r ve \u00f6zellikle a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki h\u00e2llerde bir y\u00f6netim kayy\u0131m\u0131 atar:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Bir kimse uzun s\u00fcreden beri bulunamaz ve oturdu\u011fu yer de bilinemezse,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Vesayet alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli bir sebep bulunmamakla beraber, bir ki\u015fi malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kendi ba\u015f\u0131na y\u00f6netmek veya bunun i\u00e7in temsilci atamak g\u00fcc\u00fcnden yoksunsa,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Bir terekede miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k haklar\u0131 hen\u00fcz belli de\u011filse veya ceninin menfaatleri gerekli k\u0131larsa,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. Bir t\u00fczel ki\u015fi gerekli organlardan yoksun kalm\u0131\u015f ve y\u00f6netimi ba\u015fka yoldan sa\u011flanamam\u0131\u015fsa,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5. Bir hay\u0131r i\u015fi veya genel yarar amac\u0131 g\u00fcden ba\u015fka bir i\u015f i\u00e7in halktan toplanan para ve sair yard\u0131m\u0131 y\u00f6netme veya harcama yolu sa\u011flanamam\u0131\u015fsa.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. \u0130stek \u00fczerine<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 428-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130ste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlama sebeplerinden biri varsa, ergin bir ki\u015fiye kendi iste\u011fi \u00fczerine bir kayy\u0131m atanabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Yasal dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 429-<\/strong>\u00a0K\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli sebep bulunmamakla beraber korunmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan fiil ehliyetinin s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131 gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fclen ergin bir ki\u015fiye a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki i\u015flerde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc al\u0131nmak \u00fczere bir yasal dan\u0131\u015fman atan\u0131r:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Dava a\u00e7ma ve sulh olma,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n al\u0131m\u0131, sat\u0131m\u0131, rehnedilmesi ve bunlar \u00fczerinde ba\u015fka bir ayn\u00ee hak kurulmas\u0131,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. K\u0131ymetli evrak\u0131n al\u0131m\u0131, sat\u0131m\u0131 ve rehnedilmesi,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Ola\u011fan y\u00f6netim s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan yap\u0131 i\u015fleri,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. \u00d6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verme ve alma,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6. Ana paray\u0131 alma,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            8. Kambiyo taahh\u00fcd\u00fc alt\u0131na girme,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            9. Kefil olma.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ayn\u0131 ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda bir kimsenin malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netme yetkisi, gelirlerinde diledi\u011fi gibi tasarruf hakk\u0131 sakl\u0131 kalmak \u00fczere kald\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Yetki<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 430-<\/strong>\u00a0Temsil kayy\u0131m\u0131, kendisine kayy\u0131m atanacak kimsenin yerle\u015fim yeri vesayet makam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan atan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Y\u00f6netim kayy\u0131m\u0131, malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00f6netildi\u011fi veya temsil edilen kimsenin pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen mallar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yer vesayet makam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan atan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Usul<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 431-<\/strong>\u00a0Vasinin atanmas\u0131 usul\u00fcne ili\u015fkin kurallar, kayy\u0131m ve yasal dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n atanmas\u0131nda da uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Kayy\u0131m veya yasal dan\u0131\u015fman atanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin karar, ancak vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n gerekli g\u00f6rmesi h\u00e2linde il\u00e2n olunur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ALTINCI AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  KORUMA AMACIYLA \u00d6ZG\u00dcRL\u00dc\u011e\u00dcN KISITLANMASI<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 432-<\/strong>\u00a0Ak\u0131l hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, ak\u0131l zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, alkol veya uyu\u015fturucu madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, a\u011f\u0131r tehlike arzeden bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131k veya serserilik sebeplerinden biriyle toplum i\u00e7in tehlike olu\u015fturan her ergin ki\u015fi, ki\u015fisel korunmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fka \u015fekilde sa\u011flanamamas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, tedavisi, e\u011fitimi veya \u0131slah\u0131 i\u00e7in elveri\u015fli bir kuruma yerle\u015ftirilir veya al\u0131konulabilir. G\u00f6revlerini yaparlarken bu sebeplerden birinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenen kamu g\u00f6revlileri, bu durumu hemen yetkili vesayet makam\u0131na bildirmek zorundad\u0131rlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Bu konuda ki\u015finin \u00e7evresine getirdi\u011fi k\u00fclfet de g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutulur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0130lgili ki\u015fi durumu elverir elvermez kurumdan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Yetki<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 433-<\/strong>\u00a0Yerle\u015ftirme veya al\u0131koymaya karar verme yetkisi, ilgilinin yerle\u015fim yeri veya gecikmesinde sak\u0131nca bulunan h\u00e2llerde bulundu\u011fu yer vesayet makam\u0131na aittir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Yerle\u015ftirme veya al\u0131koymaya karar veren vesayet makam\u0131, kurumdan \u00e7\u0131karmaya da yetkilidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Bildirim y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 434-<\/strong>\u00a0K\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 bir ki\u015fi bir kuruma yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi veya al\u0131konuldu\u011fu ya da ergin bir ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda vesayete ili\u015fkin di\u011fer \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131na gerek g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc takdirde, ki\u015finin bulundu\u011fu yer vesayet makam\u0131 veya \u00f6zel kanunlarda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ilgililer, durumu yerle\u015fim yeri vesayet makam\u0131na bildirmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcrler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. \u0130tiraz<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 435-<\/strong>\u00a0Kuruma yerle\u015ftirilen ki\u015fi veya yak\u0131nlar\u0131, verilen karara kar\u015f\u0131 kendilerine bildirilmesinden ba\u015flayarak on g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde denetim makam\u0131na itiraz edebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Bu hak, kurumdan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lma isteminin reddi h\u00e2linde de kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Usul<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 436-<\/strong>\u00a0Koruma amac\u0131yla \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kurallar sakl\u0131 kalmak \u00fczere, Hukuk Usul\u00fc Muhakemeleri Kanununa t\u00e2bidir:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Karar verilirken ilgilinin bunun sebepleri hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirilmesi ve karara kar\u015f\u0131 denetim makam\u0131na itiraz edebilece\u011fine yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak dikkatinin \u00e7ekilmesi zorunludur.<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Bir kuruma yerle\u015ftirilen ki\u015fiye, al\u0131konulma karar\u0131na veya kurumdan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lma isteminin reddine kar\u015f\u0131 en ge\u00e7 on g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde denetim makam\u0131na itiraz edebilece\u011fi derhal yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak bildirilir.<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren her istem, gecikmeksizin yetkili h\u00e2kime ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Yerle\u015ftirme karar\u0131 veren vesayet makam\u0131 veya h\u00e2kim durumun \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re bu istemin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesini erteleyebilir.<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. Ak\u0131l hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, ak\u0131l zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, alkol veya uyu\u015fturucu madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, a\u011f\u0131r tehlike arzeden bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar hakk\u0131nda, ancak resm\u00ee sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu raporu al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra karar verilebilir.(M\u00fclga c\u00fcmle:6\/12\/2019-7196\/53md.)<\/strong>(\u2026)<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6. (Ek:6\/12\/2019-7196\/53md.)<\/strong>(De\u011fi\u015fik:2\/3\/2024-7499\/7 md.)<\/strong>\u00a0Resm\u00ee sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu raporunun al\u0131nabilmesini temin amac\u0131yla; ki\u015finin v\u00fccudundan kan veya benzeri biyolojik \u00f6rneklerle k\u0131l, t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck, t\u0131rnak gibi \u00f6rnekler al\u0131nabilir, ki\u015fiye gerekli t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahaleler yap\u0131labilir ve gerekti\u011finde ki\u015fi, hekim \u00f6n raporu \u00fczerine en fazla yirmi g\u00fcn s\u00fcreyle sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funa yerle\u015ftirilebilir. Hekim \u00f6n raporu \u00fczerine verilen yerle\u015ftirme karar\u0131 derh\u00e2l ilgiliye ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131na bildirilir. \u0130lgili veya yak\u0131nlar\u0131, bu karara kar\u015f\u0131 bildirimden itibaren on g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde denetim makam\u0131na itiraz edebilir, yap\u0131lan itiraz karar\u0131n icras\u0131n\u0131 durdurmaz. \u0130tiraz denetim makam\u0131nca ivedilikle karara ba\u011flan\u0131r.<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7. (Ek:6\/12\/2019-7196\/53md.)<\/strong>Bu madde kapsam\u0131nda al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131n icras\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekti\u011finde ilgili ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda zor kullan\u0131labilir ve sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u00f6revlilerinden gerekli t\u0131bbi yard\u0131m al\u0131nabilir.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 437-<\/strong>\u00a0H\u00e2kim, basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcne g\u00f6re karar verir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Gerekti\u011finde ilgili ki\u015fiye adl\u00ee yard\u0131m sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                (De\u011fi\u015fik f\u0131kra:6\/12\/2019-7196\/54 md.)<\/strong>\u00a0H\u00e2kim, ilgili ki\u015fiyi dinler, tahkikat\u0131 tamamlar ve gecikmeksizin en ge\u00e7 iki g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde karar\u0131n\u0131 verir.<\/a>[30]<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                VESAYET\u0130N Y\u00dcR\u00dcT\u00dcLMES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                VAS\u0130N\u0130N G\u00d6REVLER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. G\u00f6reve ba\u015flama<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Defter tutma<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 438-<\/strong>\u00a0Vasili\u011fe atanma karar\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesi \u00fczerine vasi ile vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revlendirece\u011fi bir ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan, vakit ge\u00e7irilmeksizin, y\u00f6netilecek malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n defteri tutulur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015fi ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahipse, olanak bulundu\u011fu takdirde defter tutulurken haz\u0131r bulundurulur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ko\u015fullar gerektirdi\u011fi takdirde denetim makam\u0131, vasi ve vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n iste\u011fi \u00fczerine vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015finin malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n resm\u00ee defterinin tutulmas\u0131na karar verebilir. Bu defter, mirastaki resm\u00ee defterin alacakl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 do\u011furdu\u011fu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011furur ve oradaki usul uyar\u0131nca tutulur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. De\u011ferli \u015feylerin saklanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 439-<\/strong>\u00a0K\u0131ymetli evrak, de\u011ferli e\u015fya, \u00f6nemli belge ve benzerleri, malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bir sak\u0131nca yoksa, vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zetimi alt\u0131nda g\u00fcvenli bir yere konulur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    III. Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n sat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 440-<\/strong>\u00a0Vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015finin menfaati gerektirirse de\u011ferli \u015feylerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rlar, vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n verece\u011fi talimat uyar\u0131nca, a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rma ile sat\u0131l\u0131r. H\u00e2kim, \u00f6zel durumlar\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n niteli\u011fini veya de\u011ferinin azl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne alarak pazarl\u0131kla sat\u0131\u015fa da karar verebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015finin kendisi veya ailesi i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131yan \u015feyler, zorunluluk olmad\u0131k\u00e7a sat\u0131lamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Paralar\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1.Yat\u0131rma zorunlulu\u011fu<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 441-<\/strong>\u00a0Vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015finin kendisi veya malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in gerekli olmayan paralar, faiz getirmek \u00fczere, vesayet makam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen mill\u00ee bir bankaya yat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r veya Hazine taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan menkul k\u0131ymetlere \u00e7evrilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Paran\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 bir aydan fazla geciktiren vasi, faiz kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 442-<\/strong>\u00a0Yeteri kadar g\u00fcven verici olmayan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar, g\u00fcvenli yat\u0131r\u0131mlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme i\u015fleminin uygun zamanda ve vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015finin menfaati g\u00f6zetilerek yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ticar\u00ee ve s\u0131na\u00ee i\u015fletmeler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 443-<\/strong>\u00a0Vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015finin malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde ticar\u00ee, s\u0131na\u00ee veya benzeri bir i\u015fletme varsa; vesayet makam\u0131, bunlar\u0131n i\u015fletilmesinin devam\u0131 veya tasfiyesi i\u00e7in gerekli talimat\u0131 verir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n sat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 444-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131, vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n talimat\u0131 uyar\u0131nca ve ancak vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015finin menfaati gerekli k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2llerde m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Sat\u0131\u015f, vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n bu i\u015f i\u00e7in g\u00f6revlendirece\u011fi bir ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan vasi de haz\u0131r oldu\u011fu h\u00e2lde a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rmayla yap\u0131l\u0131r ve ihale vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n onamas\u0131yla tamam olur; onamaya ili\u015fkin karar\u0131n ihale g\u00fcn\u00fcnden ba\u015flayarak on g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde verilmesi gerekir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ancak denetim makam\u0131, istisna\u00ee olarak \u00f6zel durumlar\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n niteli\u011fini veya de\u011ferinin azl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne alarak pazarl\u0131kla sat\u0131\u015fa da karar verebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. \u00d6zen ve temsil<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Ki\u015fiye \u00f6zen<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklerde<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 445-<\/strong>\u00a0Vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015fi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ise, vasi onun bak\u0131m\u0131 ve e\u011fitimi i\u00e7in gereken \u00f6nlemleri almakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Vesayet dairelerinin yetkilerine ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131 kalmak kayd\u0131yla, vasi bu konuda ana ve baban\u0131n yetkilerine sahiptir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Koruma amac\u0131yla \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 446-<\/strong>\u00a0K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklerin koruma amac\u0131yla bir kuruma yerle\u015ftirilmesine vasinin ba\u015fvurusu \u00fczerine vesayet makam\u0131 veya gecikmesinde sak\u0131nca bulunan h\u00e2llerde bizzat vasi karar verir ve durumu derh\u00e2l vesayet makam\u0131na bildirir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda usul ve yetkiyle ilgili konularda k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olsun veya olmas\u0131n erginlerin korunmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Onalt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuk bu konuda mahkemeye bizzat ba\u015fvuramaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. K\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131larda<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 447-<\/strong>\u00a0Vasi, k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131y\u0131 korumak ve b\u00fct\u00fcn ki\u015fisel i\u015flerinde ona yard\u0131m etmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Gecikmesinde sak\u0131nca bulunan h\u00e2llerde vasi, koruma amac\u0131yla \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131y\u0131 bir kuruma yerle\u015ftirebilir veya orada al\u0131koyabilir ve durumu derhal vesayet makam\u0131na bildirir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Temsil<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 448-<\/strong>\u00a0Vesayet dairelerinin yetkilerine ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131 kalmak kayd\u0131yla vasi, vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015fiyi b\u00fct\u00fcn hukuk\u00ee i\u015flemlerinde temsil eder.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Yasak i\u015flemler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 449-<\/strong>\u00a0Vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015fi ad\u0131na kefil olmak, vak\u0131f kurmak ve \u00f6nemli ba\u011f\u0131\u015flarda bulunmak yasakt\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015finin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 450-<\/strong>\u00a0Vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini olu\u015fturma ve a\u00e7\u0131klama yetene\u011fine sahipse, vasi \u00f6nemli i\u015flerde karar vermeden \u00f6nce olanak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde, onun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc almakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015finin i\u015fi uygun bulmu\u015f olmas\u0131 vasiyi sorumluluktan kurtarmaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015finin yapabilece\u011fi i\u015fler<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Vasinin r\u0131zas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 451-<\/strong>\u00a0Ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip olan vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015fi, vasinin a\u00e7\u0131k veya \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc izni veya sonraki onamas\u0131yla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck alt\u0131na girebilir veya bir haktan vazge\u00e7ebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Yap\u0131lan i\u015flem di\u011fer taraf\u0131n belirledi\u011fi veya ba\u015fvurusu \u00fczerine h\u00e2kimin belirleyece\u011fi uygun bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde onanmazsa, di\u011fer taraf bununla ba\u011fl\u0131 olmaktan kurtulur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Onamaman\u0131n sonucu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 452-<\/strong>\u00a0Vasinin onamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flemlerde taraflardan her biri verdi\u011fini geri isteyebilir. Ancak, vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015fi, sadece kendi menfaatine harcanan veya geri isteme zaman\u0131nda malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda mevcut olan zenginle\u015fme tutar\u0131yla ya da iyiniyetli olmaks\u0131z\u0131n elden \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu miktarla sorumludur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015fi, fiil ehliyetine sahip oldu\u011fu hususunda di\u011fer taraf\u0131 yan\u0131ltm\u0131\u015f ise, onun bu y\u00fczden u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zarardan sorumlu olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Meslek veya sanat<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 453-<\/strong>\u00a0Vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015fiye vesayet makam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bir meslek veya sanat\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in izin verilmi\u015f ise, o ki\u015fi bununla ilgili her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ola\u011fan i\u015flemleri yapmaya yetkilidir ve bu t\u00fcr i\u015flemlerden dolay\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile sorumludur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netilmesi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Y\u00f6netim ve hesap tutma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 454-<\/strong>\u00a0Vasi, vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015finin malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iyi bir y\u00f6netici gibi \u00f6zenle y\u00f6netmek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Vasi, y\u00f6netimle ilgili hesap tutmak ve vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n belirledi\u011fi tarihlerde ve her h\u00e2lde y\u0131lda bir defa hesab\u0131 onun incelemesine sunmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini olu\u015fturma ve a\u00e7\u0131klama yetene\u011fine sahip ise, hesab\u0131n h\u00e2kim taraf\u0131ndan incelenmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda olanak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde haz\u0131r bulundurulur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Serbest mallar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 455-<\/strong>\u00a0Vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015fi, kendi tasarrufuna b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan mallar ile vasinin izniyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 mallar\u0131 serbest\u00e7e y\u00f6netir ve kullan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. G\u00f6revin s\u00fcresi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 456-<\/strong>\u00a0Vasi, kural olarak iki y\u0131l i\u00e7in atan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Vesayet makam\u0131, bu s\u00fcreyi her defas\u0131nda iki\u015fer y\u0131l uzatabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    D\u00f6rt y\u0131l dolunca vasi, vasilikten ka\u00e7\u0131nma hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Vasinin \u00fccreti<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 457 –<\/strong>\u00a0Vasi, vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015finin malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, olanak bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde Hazineden kar\u015f\u0131lanmak \u00fczere kendisine bir \u00fccret verilmesini isteyebilir. \u00d6denecek \u00fccret, y\u00f6netimin gerektirdi\u011fi emek ve y\u00f6netilen malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n geliri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutulmak suretiyle her hesap d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7in vesayet makam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan belirlenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      KAYYIMIN G\u00d6REVLER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Kayy\u0131m\u0131n konumu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 458-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir kimseye kayy\u0131m atanmas\u0131 onun fiil ehliyetini etkilemez. Yasal dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011fa ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Kayy\u0131m\u0131n g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi ve \u00fccreti vesayet makam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan belirlenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Kayy\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131n kapsam\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Belli bir i\u015f<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 459-<\/strong>\u00a0Belli bir i\u015f i\u00e7in g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015f olan kayy\u0131m, vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n talimat\u0131na aynen uymak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 460-<\/strong>\u00a0Kayy\u0131m bir malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimi ve g\u00f6zetimi ile g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015f ise, yaln\u0131z o malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netim ve korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli olan i\u015fleri yapabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Kayy\u0131m\u0131n, bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki i\u015fleri yapabilmesi, temsil olunan\u0131n verece\u011fi \u00f6zel yetkiye, temsil olunan bu yetkiyi verecek durumda de\u011filse vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n iznine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            VESAYET DA\u0130RELER\u0130N\u0130N G\u00d6REVLER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. \u015eik\u00e2yet ve itiraz<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 461-<\/strong>\u00a0Ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip olan vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015fi ve her ilgili, vasinin eylem ve i\u015flemlerine kar\u015f\u0131 vesayet makam\u0131na \u015fik\u00e2yette bulunabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 tebli\u011f g\u00fcn\u00fcnden ba\u015flayarak on g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde denetim makam\u0131na itiraz edilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. \u0130zin<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Vesayet makam\u0131ndan<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 462-<\/strong>\u00a0A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki h\u00e2llerde vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n izni gereklidir:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n al\u0131m\u0131, sat\u0131m\u0131, rehnedilmesi ve bunlar \u00fczerinde ba\u015fka bir ayn\u00ee hak kurulmas\u0131,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Ola\u011fan y\u00f6netim ve i\u015fletme ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r veya di\u011fer hak ve de\u011ferlerin al\u0131m\u0131, sat\u0131m\u0131, devri ve rehnedilmesi,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Ola\u011fan y\u00f6netim s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan yap\u0131 i\u015fleri,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. \u00d6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verme ve alma,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5. Kambiyo taahh\u00fcd\u00fc alt\u0131na girme,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                6. Bir y\u0131l veya daha uzun s\u00fcreli \u00fcr\u00fcn ve \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l veya daha uzun s\u00fcreli ta\u015f\u0131nmaz kiras\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri yap\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                7. Vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015finin bir sanat veya meslekle u\u011fra\u015fmas\u0131,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                8. Acele h\u00e2llerde vasinin ge\u00e7ici \u00f6nlemler alma yetkisi sakl\u0131 kalmak \u00fczere, dava a\u00e7ma, sulh olma, tahkim ve konkordato yap\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                9. Mal rejimi s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri, miras\u0131n payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve miras pay\u0131n\u0131n devri s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri yap\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                10. Bor\u00e7 \u00f6demeden aciz beyan\u0131,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                11. Vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda hayat sigortas\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                12. \u00c7\u0131rakl\u0131k s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yap\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                13. Vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015finin bir e\u011fitim, bak\u0131m veya sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumuna yerle\u015ftirilmesi,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                14. Vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015finin yerle\u015fim yerinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Denetim makam\u0131ndan<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 463-<\/strong>\u00a0A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki h\u00e2llerde vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n izninden sonra denetim makam\u0131n\u0131n da izni gereklidir:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015finin evl\u00e2t edinmesi veya evl\u00e2t edinilmesi,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015finin vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa girmesi veya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Bir i\u015fletmenin devral\u0131nmas\u0131 veya tasfiyesi, ki\u015fisel sorumlulu\u011fu gerektiren bir ortakl\u0131\u011fa girilmesi veya \u00f6nemli bir sermaye ile bir \u015firkete ortak olunmas\u0131,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. \u00d6m\u00fcr boyu ayl\u0131k veya gelir ba\u011flama veya \u00f6l\u00fcnceye kadar bakma s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri yap\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. Miras\u0131n kabul\u00fc, reddi veya miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yap\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ergin k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7. Vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015fi ile vasi aras\u0131nda s\u00f6zle\u015fme yap\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Rapor ve hesaplar\u0131n incelenmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 464-<\/strong>\u00a0Vesayet makam\u0131, vasinin belli d\u00f6nemlerde verece\u011fi rapor ve hesaplar\u0131 inceler; gerekli g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc h\u00e2llerde bunlar\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131 veya d\u00fczeltilmesini ister.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Vesayet makam\u0131, rapor ve hesaplar\u0131 kabul veya reddeder; gerekti\u011finde vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015finin menfaatini korumak i\u00e7in uygun \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. \u0130znin bulunmamas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 465-<\/strong>\u00a0Kanunen gerekti\u011fi h\u00e2lde vasinin yetkili vesayet dairelerinin iznini almadan yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu i\u015flemler, vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015finin vasinin izni olmaks\u0131z\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flem h\u00fckm\u00fcndedir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          D\u00d6RD\u00dcNC\u00dc AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          VESAYET ORGANLARININ SORUMLULU\u011eU<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. \u00d6zen y\u00fck\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 466-<\/strong>\u00a0Vesayet organlar\u0131 ve vesayet i\u015fleriyle g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015f olan di\u011fer ki\u015filer, bu g\u00f6revlerini yerine getirirlerken iyi bir y\u00f6netimin gerektirdi\u011fi \u00f6zeni g\u00f6stermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcrler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Vasinin sorumlulu\u011fu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 467-<\/strong>\u00a0Vasi, g\u00f6revini yerine getirirken kusurlu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131yla vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015fiye verdi\u011fi zarardan sorumludur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Kayy\u0131m ve yasal dan\u0131\u015fmanlar hakk\u0131nda da ayn\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcm uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Devletin sorumlulu\u011fu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 468-<\/strong>\u00a0Devlet, vesayet dairelerinde g\u00f6revli olanlar\u0131n hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak sebebiyet verdikleri zararlardan do\u011frudan do\u011fruya sorumlu oldu\u011fu gibi; vasi, kayy\u0131m ve yasal dan\u0131\u015fmanlara tazmin ettirilemeyen zararlardan da sorumludur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Zarar\u0131 tazmin eden Devlet, zarar\u0131n meydana gelmesinde kusurlu olanlara r\u00fccu eder.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Zarar\u0131n do\u011fmas\u0131na kusurlar\u0131 ile sebep olanlar, r\u00fccu hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanan Devlete kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcteselsilen sorumludurlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. G\u00f6rev ve yetki<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 469-<\/strong>\u00a0Devletin vesayet dairelerinde g\u00f6revli ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 r\u00fccu davas\u0131na bakmaya, vesayet dairelerinin bulundu\u011fu yere en yak\u0131n asliye mahkemesi yetkilidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Vesayetle ilgili tazminat ve di\u011fer r\u00fccu davalar\u0131 vesayet dairelerinin bulundu\u011fu yer asliye mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  VESAYET\u0130N SONA ERMES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  VESAYET\u0130 GEREKT\u0130REN H\u00c2LLER\u0130N<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  SONA ERMES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklerde<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 470-<\/strong>\u00a0K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fczerindeki vesayet, onun ergin olmas\u0131yla kendili\u011finden sona erer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Erginli\u011fe mahkemece karar verilmi\u015f ise, mahkeme ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn hangi tarihte ergin olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit ve il\u00e2n eder.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerde<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 471-<\/strong>\u00a0(De\u011fi\u015fik:2\/3\/2024-7499\/8 md.)<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 cezaya mahk\u00fbmiyet sebebiyle k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 bulunan ki\u015fi \u00fczerindeki vesayet, hapis h\u00e2linin hukuka uygun bir \u015fekilde sona ermesiyle kendili\u011finden ortadan kalkar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hapis h\u00e2linin devam\u0131 s\u00fcresince a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fartlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2linde vesayet sona erdirilebilir:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Toplam be\u015f y\u0131ldan az olan hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n infaz\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak verilen k\u0131s\u0131tlama kararlar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ki\u015finin isteminin bulunmas\u0131,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Toplam be\u015f y\u0131l veya daha fazla kesinle\u015fmi\u015f hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n infaz\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak verilen k\u0131s\u0131tlama kararlar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ki\u015finin talebi \u00fczerine ki\u015fili\u011finin veya malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 sebebinin ortadan kalkmas\u0131.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Di\u011fer k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131larda<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 472-<\/strong>\u00a0Di\u011fer k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131lar \u00fczerindeki vesayet, yetkili vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n karar\u0131yla sona erer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Vesayeti gerektiren sebebin ortadan kalkmas\u0131 \u00fczerine vesayet makam\u0131 vesayetin sona ermesine karar verir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          K\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 ve ilgililerden her biri, vesayetin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 isteminde bulunabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Usul\u00fc<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. \u0130l\u00e2n<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 473-<\/strong>\u00a0K\u0131s\u0131tlama il\u00e2n edilmi\u015fse, kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 da il\u00e2n olunur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Fiil ehliyetinin yeniden kazan\u0131lmas\u0131, il\u00e2n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Ak\u0131l hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya ak\u0131l zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 474-<\/strong>\u00a0Ak\u0131l hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya ak\u0131l zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden k\u0131s\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f olan ki\u015fi \u00fczerindeki vesayetin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na, ancak k\u0131s\u0131tlama sebebinin ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funun resm\u00ee sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu raporu ile belirlenmesi h\u00e2linde karar verilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Savurganl\u0131k, alkol veya uyu\u015fturucu madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u00f6t\u00fc ya\u015fama tarz\u0131, k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6netimde<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 475-<\/strong>\u00a0Savurganl\u0131\u011f\u0131, alkol veya uyu\u015fturucu madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u00f6t\u00fc ya\u015fama tarz\u0131 veya malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6netmesi sebebiyle k\u0131s\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f olan ki\u015finin vesayetin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilmesi, en az bir y\u0131ldan beri vesayet alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren sebeple ilgili olarak bir \u015fik\u00e2yete meydan vermemi\u015f olmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. \u0130stek \u00fczerine k\u0131s\u0131tlamada<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 476-<\/strong>\u00a0Kendi iste\u011fiyle k\u0131s\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f olan ki\u015fi \u00fczerindeki vesayetin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, k\u0131s\u0131tlamay\u0131 gerektiren sebebin ortadan kalkmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Kayy\u0131ml\u0131kta ve yasal dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131kta<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 477-<\/strong>\u00a0Temsil kayy\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131, kayy\u0131m\u0131n yapmakla g\u00f6revlendirildi\u011fi i\u015fin bitirilmesiyle sona erer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Y\u00f6netim kayy\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131, kayy\u0131m\u0131n atanmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren sebebin ortadan kalkmas\u0131 veya kayy\u0131m\u0131n g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131yla sona erer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Yasal dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k, vesayetin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uyar\u0131nca vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n karar\u0131yla sona erer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/h6>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    II. \u0130l\u00e2n<\/strong><\/h6>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 478-<\/strong>\u00a0Ataman\u0131n il\u00e2n edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 veya vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n gerekli g\u00f6rmesi h\u00e2llerinde, kayy\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131n sona erdi\u011fi de il\u00e2n olunur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    VAS\u0130L\u0130K G\u00d6REV\u0130N\u0130N SONA ERMES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Fiil ehliyetinin yitirilmesi ve \u00f6l\u00fcm<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 479-<\/strong>\u00a0Vasilik g\u00f6revi, vasinin fiil ehliyetini yitirmesi veya \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle sona erer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. S\u00fcrenin sona ermesi ve uzat\u0131lmamas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. S\u00fcrenin dolmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 480-<\/strong>\u00a0Vasilik g\u00f6revi, uzat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, s\u00fcrenin dolmas\u0131yla sona erer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Engelin veya ka\u00e7\u0131nma sebebinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 481-<\/strong>\u00a0Vasi, vasili\u011fe engel bir sebebin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde g\u00f6revinden \u00e7ekilmek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Vasi, bir ka\u00e7\u0131nma sebebi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde s\u00fcrenin bitiminden \u00f6nce g\u00f6revinden al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir; ancak, \u00f6nemli sebeplerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2linde g\u00f6revine devam etmek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          III. G\u00f6reve devam zorunlulu\u011fu<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 482-<\/strong>\u00a0G\u00f6revi sona eren vasi, yenisi g\u00f6reve ba\u015flay\u0131ncaya kadar zorunlu i\u015fleri yapmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. G\u00f6revden al\u0131nma<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Sebepleri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 483-<\/strong>\u00a0Vasi, g\u00f6revini a\u011f\u0131r surette savsaklar, yetkilerini k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131r veya g\u00fcveni sars\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flarda bulunur ya da bor\u00e7 \u00f6demede acze d\u00fc\u015ferse, vesayet makam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revden al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Vasinin g\u00f6revini yapmakta yetersizli\u011fi sebebiyle vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015finin menfaatleri tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015ferse, vesayet makam\u0131 kusuru olmasa bile vasiyi g\u00f6revden alabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Usul\u00fc<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. \u0130stek \u00fczerine veya re’sen<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 484-<\/strong>\u00a0Ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip olan vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015fi veya her ilgili, vasinin g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              G\u00f6revden al\u0131nmay\u0131 gerektiren sebebin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fka bir yoldan \u00f6\u011frenen vesayet makam\u0131, vasiyi re’sen g\u00f6revden almakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve uyar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 485-<\/strong>\u00a0Vesayet makam\u0131, ancak gerekli ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 yapt\u0131ktan ve vasiyi dinledikten sonra onu g\u00f6revden alabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Vesayet makam\u0131, a\u011f\u0131r olmayan h\u00e2llerde vasiye g\u00f6revden al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 konusunda uyar\u0131da bulunur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Ge\u00e7ici \u00f6nlemler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 486-<\/strong>\u00a0Gecikmesinde tehlike bulunan h\u00e2llerde vesayet makam\u0131, vasiye ge\u00e7ici olarak i\u015ften el \u00e7ektirip bir kayy\u0131m atayabilece\u011fi gibi; gerekirse muhtemel zarar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak vasinin mallar\u0131na ihtiyati haciz koyabilir ve tutuklanmas\u0131n\u0131 da isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Di\u011fer \u00f6nlemler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 487-<\/strong>\u00a0Vesayet makam\u0131, g\u00f6revden alma ve uyar\u0131da bulunman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015finin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli di\u011fer \u00f6nlemleri de almakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. \u0130tiraz<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 488-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130lgililer, vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, tebli\u011f g\u00fcn\u00fcnden ba\u015flayarak on g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde denetim makam\u0131na itiraz edebilirler. Denetim makam\u0131, gerekti\u011finde duru\u015fma da yaparak bu itiraz\u0131 kesin karara ba\u011flar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      VESAYET\u0130N SONA ERMES\u0130N\u0130N SONU\u00c7LARI<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Kesin hesap ve malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n teslimi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 489-<\/strong>\u00a0G\u00f6revi sona eren vasi, y\u00f6netimle ilgili son raporu ve kesin hesab\u0131 vesayet makam\u0131na vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011fu gibi; malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015fiye, miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na veya yeni vasiye teslim edilmek \u00fczere haz\u0131r bulundurmak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Rapor ve hesab\u0131n incelenmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 490-<\/strong>\u00a0Son rapor ve kesin hesap belli zamanlarda verilen rapor ve hesaplar gibi vesayet makam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan incelenir ve onaylan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Vasinin g\u00f6revine son verilmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 491-<\/strong>\u00a0Son rapor ve kesin hesap onayland\u0131ktan ve malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015fiye, miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na veya yeni vasiye teslim edildikten sonra, vesayet makam\u0131 vasinin g\u00f6revinin sona erdi\u011fine karar verir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Vesayet makam\u0131, son rapor ve kesin hesab\u0131n onaylanmas\u0131 veya reddi konusundaki karar\u0131 ile birlikte kesin hesab\u0131 vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015fiye, miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na veya yeni vasiye, tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7ma haklar\u0131 bulundu\u011funu da belirtmek suretiyle tebli\u011f eder. Bu tebli\u011fde vasinin g\u00f6revine son verildi\u011fi de belirtilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Sorumluluk davas\u0131nda zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Ola\u011fan zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 492-<\/strong>\u00a0Sorumlu vasi ve kayy\u0131ma kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lacak tazminat davas\u0131 kesin hesab\u0131n tebli\u011f edildi\u011fi tarihten ba\u015flayarak bir y\u0131l ge\u00e7mekle zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Tazmin ettirilemeyen zararlar i\u00e7in Devlete kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lacak tazminat davas\u0131n\u0131n zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi, zarar\u0131n vasi, kayy\u0131m ve yasal dan\u0131\u015fmana tazmin ettirilemeyece\u011finin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak bir y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Vesayet dairelerinde g\u00f6revli olanlar\u0131n sebebiyet verdikleri zararlardan dolay\u0131 Devlete kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lacak davalar\u0131n zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 genel h\u00fck\u00fcmlere t\u00e2bidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Devletin r\u00fccu davas\u0131, r\u00fccu hakk\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fumunun \u00fczerinden bir y\u0131l ge\u00e7mekle zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 493-<\/strong>\u00a0Ola\u011fan zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi i\u015flemeye ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce zarar g\u00f6ren taraf\u0131ndan bilinmesi veya anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 olana\u011f\u0131 bulunmayan bir hesap yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na veya bir sorumluluk sebebine dayanan tazminat davas\u0131, hesap yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n veya sorumluluk sebebinin \u00f6\u011frenilmesinden ba\u015flayarak bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde a\u00e7\u0131labilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Vesayetten do\u011fan tazminat davalar\u0131, her h\u00e2lde kesin hesab\u0131n tebli\u011finin \u00fczerinden on y\u0131l ge\u00e7mekle zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015finin alaca\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 494-<\/strong>\u00a0Vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015finin vasi veya Devlete kar\u015f\u0131 alacaklar\u0131 imtiyazl\u0131 alacakt\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc K\u0130TAP<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  M\u0130RAS HUKUKU<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 KISIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  M\u0130RAS\u00c7ILAR<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  YASAL M\u0130RAS\u00c7ILAR<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Kan h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Altsoy<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 495-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n birinci derece miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, onun altsoyudur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00c7ocuklar e\u015fit olarak miras\u00e7\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mirasb\u0131rakandan \u00f6nce \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f olan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n yerini, her derecede halefiyet yoluyla kendi altsoylar\u0131 al\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Ana ve baba<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 496-<\/strong>\u00a0Altsoyu bulunmayan mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, ana ve babas\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar e\u015fit olarak miras\u00e7\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mirasb\u0131rakandan \u00f6nce \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f olan ana ve baban\u0131n yerlerini, her derecede halefiyet yoluyla kendi altsoylar\u0131 al\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bir tarafta hi\u00e7 miras\u00e7\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, b\u00fct\u00fcn miras di\u011fer taraftaki miras\u00e7\u0131lara kal\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      III. B\u00fcy\u00fck ana ve b\u00fcy\u00fck baba<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 497-<\/strong>\u00a0Altsoyu, ana ve babas\u0131 ve onlar\u0131n altsoyu bulunmayan mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck ana ve b\u00fcy\u00fck babalar\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar, e\u015fit olarak miras\u00e7\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mirasb\u0131rakandan \u00f6nce \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f olan b\u00fcy\u00fck ana ve b\u00fcy\u00fck babalar\u0131n yerlerini, her derecede halefiyet yoluyla kendi altsoylar\u0131 al\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ana veya baba taraf\u0131ndan olan b\u00fcy\u00fck ana ve b\u00fcy\u00fck babalardan biri altsoyu bulunmaks\u0131z\u0131n mirasb\u0131rakandan \u00f6nce \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015fse, ona d\u00fc\u015fen pay ayn\u0131 taraftaki miras\u00e7\u0131lara kal\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ana veya baba taraf\u0131ndan olan b\u00fcy\u00fck ana ve b\u00fcy\u00fck babalar\u0131n ikisi de altsoylar\u0131 bulunmaks\u0131z\u0131n mirasb\u0131rakandan \u00f6nce \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015flerse, b\u00fct\u00fcn miras di\u011fer taraftaki miras\u00e7\u0131lara kal\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Sa\u011f kalan e\u015f varsa, b\u00fcy\u00fck ana ve b\u00fcy\u00fck babalardan birinin mirasb\u0131rakandan \u00f6nce \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, pay\u0131 kendi \u00e7ocu\u011funa; \u00e7ocu\u011fu yoksa o taraftaki b\u00fcy\u00fck ana ve b\u00fcy\u00fck babaya; bir taraftaki b\u00fcy\u00fck ana ve b\u00fcy\u00fck baban\u0131n her ikisinin de \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f olmalar\u0131 h\u00e2linde onlar\u0131n paylar\u0131 di\u011fer tarafa ge\u00e7er.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Evlilik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 h\u0131s\u0131mlar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 498-<\/strong>\u00a0Evlilik d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda do\u011fmu\u015f ve soyba\u011f\u0131, tan\u0131ma veya h\u00e2kim h\u00fckm\u00fcyle kurulmu\u015f olanlar, baba y\u00f6n\u00fcnden evlilik i\u00e7i h\u0131s\u0131mlar gibi miras\u00e7\u0131 olurlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Sa\u011f kalan e\u015f<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 499-<\/strong>\u00a0Sa\u011f kalan e\u015f, birlikte bulundu\u011fu z\u00fcmreye g\u00f6re mirasb\u0131rakana a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki oranlarda miras\u00e7\u0131 olur:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n altsoyu ile birlikte miras\u00e7\u0131 olursa, miras\u0131n d\u00f6rtte biri,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n ana ve baba z\u00fcmresi ile birlikte miras\u00e7\u0131 olursa, miras\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck ana ve b\u00fcy\u00fck babalar\u0131 ve onlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ile birlikte miras\u00e7\u0131 olursa, miras\u0131n d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc, bunlar da yoksa miras\u0131n tamam\u0131 e\u015fe kal\u0131r.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Evl\u00e2tl\u0131k<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 500-<\/strong>\u00a0Evl\u00e2tl\u0131k ve altsoyu, evl\u00e2t edinene kan h\u0131s\u0131m\u0131 gibi miras\u00e7\u0131 olurlar. Evl\u00e2tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendi ailesindeki miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da devam eder.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Evl\u00e2t edinen ve h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131, evl\u00e2tl\u0131\u011fa miras\u00e7\u0131 olmazlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Devlet<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 501-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras\u00e7\u0131 b\u0131rakmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6len kimsenin miras\u0131 Devlete ge\u00e7er.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00d6L\u00dcME BA\u011eLI TASARRUFLAR<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                TASARRUF EHL\u0130YET\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Ehliyet<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Vasiyette<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 502-<\/strong>\u00a0Vasiyet yapabilmek i\u00e7in ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip ve onbe\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f olmak gerekir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 503-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yapabilmek i\u00e7in ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip ve ergin olmak, k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 bulunmamak gerekir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. \u0130rade sakatl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 504-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n yan\u0131lma, aldatma, korkutma veya zorlama etkisi alt\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarruf ge\u00e7ersizdir. Ancak, mirasb\u0131rakan yan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya aldat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi ya da korkutma veya zorlaman\u0131n etkisinden kurtuldu\u011fu g\u00fcnden ba\u015flayarak bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde tasarruftan d\u00f6nmedi\u011fi takdirde tasarruf ge\u00e7erli say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00d6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufta ki\u015finin veya \u015feyin belirtilmesinde a\u00e7\u0131k yan\u0131lma h\u00e2linde mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n ger\u00e7ek arzusu kesin olarak tespit edilebilirse, tasarruf bu arzuya g\u00f6re d\u00fczeltilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      TASARRUF \u00d6ZG\u00dcRL\u00dc\u011e\u00dc<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Tasarruf edilebilir k\u0131s\u0131m<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Kapsam\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 505-<\/strong>\u00a0(De\u011fi\u015fik birinci f\u0131kra: 4\/5\/2007-5650\/1 md.)\u00a0<\/strong>Miras\u00e7\u0131 olarak altsoyu, ana ve babas\u0131 veya e\u015fi bulunan miras b\u0131rakan, miras\u0131n\u0131n sakl\u0131 paylar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan k\u0131sm\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufta bulunabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Bu miras\u00e7\u0131lardan hi\u00e7 biri yoksa, mirasb\u0131rakan miras\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131nda tasarruf edebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Sakl\u0131 pay<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 506-<\/strong>\u00a0Sakl\u0131 pay a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki oranlardan ibarettir:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Altsoy i\u00e7in yasal miras pay\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Ana ve babadan her biri i\u00e7in yasal miras pay\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rtte biri,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. (M\u00fclga:<\/strong>4\/5\/2007-5650\/2 md.)<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. Sa\u011f kalan e\u015f i\u00e7in, altsoy veya ana ve baba z\u00fcmresiyle birlikte miras\u00e7\u0131 olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde yasal miras pay\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131, di\u011fer h\u00e2llerde yasal miras pay\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            III. Tasarruf edilebilir k\u0131sm\u0131n hesab\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Bor\u00e7lar\u0131n indirilmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 507-<\/strong>\u00a0Tasarruf edilebilir k\u0131s\u0131m, terekenin mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcndeki durumuna g\u00f6re hesaplan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Hesap yap\u0131l\u0131rken, mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n bor\u00e7lar\u0131, cenaze giderleri, terekenin m\u00fch\u00fcrlenmesi ve yaz\u0131m\u0131 giderleri, mirasb\u0131rakan ile birlikte ya\u015fayan ve onun taraf\u0131ndan bak\u0131lan kimselerin \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k ge\u00e7im giderleri terekeden indirilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Sa\u011flararas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kazand\u0131rmalar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 508-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n sa\u011flararas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kazand\u0131rmalar\u0131, tenkise t\u00e2bi olduklar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde, tasarruf edilebilir k\u0131sm\u0131n hesab\u0131nda terekeye eklenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Sigorta alacaklar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 509-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n kendi \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00f6denmek \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fi lehine hayat sigortas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yapmas\u0131 veya b\u00f6yle bir ki\u015fiyi sonradan lehdar olarak tayin etmesi ya da sigortac\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 olan istem hakk\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flararas\u0131 veya \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufla kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z olarak \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fiye devretmesi h\u00e2linde, sigorta alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc zaman\u0131ndaki sat\u0131n alma de\u011feri terekeye eklenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Sebepleri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 510-<\/strong>\u00a0A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki durumlarda mirasb\u0131rakan, \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 bir tasarrufla sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karabilir:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Miras\u00e7\u0131, mirasb\u0131rakana veya mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndan birine kar\u015f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r bir su\u00e7 i\u015flemi\u015fse,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Miras\u00e7\u0131, mirasb\u0131rakana veya mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n ailesi \u00fcyelerine kar\u015f\u0131 aile hukukundan do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yerine getirmemi\u015fse.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. H\u00fck\u00fcmleri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 511-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kimse, mirastan pay alamayaca\u011f\u0131 gibi; tenkis davas\u0131 da a\u00e7amaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mirasb\u0131rakan ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc tasarrufta bulunmu\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kimsenin miras pay\u0131, o kimse mirasb\u0131rakandan \u00f6nce \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f gibi, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan\u0131n varsa altsoyuna, yoksa mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na kal\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kimsenin altsoyu, o kimse mirasb\u0131rakandan \u00f6nce \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f gibi sakl\u0131 pay\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        III. \u0130spat y\u00fck\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 512-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma, mirasb\u0131rakan ancak buna ili\u015fkin tasarrufunda \u00e7\u0131karma sebebini belirtmi\u015fse ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kimse itiraz ederse, belirtilen sebebin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispat, \u00e7\u0131karmadan yararlanan miras\u00e7\u0131ya veya vasiyet alacakl\u0131s\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Sebebin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ispat edilememi\u015f veya \u00e7\u0131karma sebebi tasarrufta belirtilmemi\u015fse tasarruf, miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yerine getirilir; ancak, mirasb\u0131rakan bu tasarrufu \u00e7\u0131karma sebebi hakk\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k bir yan\u0131lma y\u00fcz\u00fcnden yapm\u0131\u015fsa, \u00e7\u0131karma ge\u00e7ersiz olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Bor\u00e7 \u00f6demeden aciz sebebiyle miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 513-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan, hakk\u0131nda bor\u00e7 \u00f6demeden aciz belgesi bulunan altsoyunu, sakl\u0131 pay\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karabilir. Ancak, bu yar\u0131y\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan\u0131n do\u011fmu\u015f ve do\u011facak \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fclemesi \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Miras a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman bor\u00e7 \u00f6demeden aciz belgesinin h\u00fckm\u00fc kalmam\u0131\u015fsa veya belgenin kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bor\u00e7 tutar\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan\u0131n miras pay\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fm\u0131yorsa, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan\u0131n istemi \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karma iptal olunur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00d6L\u00dcME BA\u011eLI TASARRUFLARIN \u00c7E\u015e\u0130TLER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 514-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan, tasarruf \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde, malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131nda veya bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda vasiyetname ya da miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle tasarrufta bulunabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00fczerinde tasarruf etmedi\u011fi k\u0131s\u0131m yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na kal\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Ko\u015fullar ve y\u00fcklemeler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 515-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan, \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarruflar\u0131n\u0131 ko\u015fullara veya y\u00fcklemelere ba\u011flayabilir. Tasarruf h\u00fck\u00fcm ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011furdu\u011fu andan itibaren, her ilgili ko\u015ful veya y\u00fcklemenin yerine getirilmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Hukuka veya ahl\u00e2ka ayk\u0131r\u0131 ko\u015fullar ve y\u00fcklemeler, ili\u015fkin bulunduklar\u0131 tasarrufu ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131lar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anlams\u0131z veya yaln\u0131z ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131 rahats\u0131z edici nitelikte olan ko\u015fullar ve y\u00fcklemeler yok say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Miras\u00e7\u0131 atama<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 516-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan, miras\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 veya belli bir oran\u0131 i\u00e7in bir veya birden \u00e7ok ki\u015fiyi miras\u00e7\u0131 atayabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Bir ki\u015finin, miras\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 veya belli bir oran\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren her tasarruf, miras\u00e7\u0131 atanmas\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Belirli mal b\u0131rakma<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Konusu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 517-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan, bir kimseye onu miras\u00e7\u0131 atamaks\u0131z\u0131n belirli bir mal b\u0131rakma yoluyla kazand\u0131rmada bulunabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Belirli mal b\u0131rakma, \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufla bir kimseye terekedeki bir mal\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetinin veya terekenin tamam\u0131 ya da bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00fczerinde intifa hakk\u0131n\u0131n kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olabilece\u011fi gibi; bir kimse lehine tereke de\u011feri \u00fczerinden bir edimin yerine getirilmesinin, bir irad\u0131n ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n veya bir kimsenin bir bor\u00e7tan kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, miras\u00e7\u0131lar veya belirli mal b\u0131rak\u0131lanlara y\u00fckletilmesi suretiyle de olabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  B\u0131rak\u0131lan belirli mal terekede bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, tasarruftan aksi anla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a, \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufu yerine getirmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olanlar bor\u00e7tan kurtulurlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Teslim borcu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 518-<\/strong>\u00a0B\u0131rak\u0131lan belirli mal, miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 an\u0131ndaki durumuyla teslim olunur; yarar ve hasar, miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 an\u0131nda kendisine belirli mal b\u0131rak\u0131lana ge\u00e7er.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tasarrufu yerine getirme ile y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olan kimse, miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra b\u0131rak\u0131lan belirli mala yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 harcamalar ve mala verdi\u011fi zararlardan dolay\u0131, vek\u00e2letsiz i\u015f g\u00f6renin haklar\u0131na sahip ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131yla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    III. Tereke ile ilgisi<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 519-<\/strong>\u00a0Tereke mevcudunu veya tasarrufu yerine getirme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fcne yap\u0131lan kazand\u0131rmay\u0131 ya da sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 zedeleyen tasarruflar\u0131n orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak tenkisi istenebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tasarrufu yerine getirme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fc, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya kendisine b\u0131rak\u0131lan kazand\u0131rmay\u0131 reddetmi\u015f ya da mirasb\u0131rakandan \u00f6nce \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f veya mirastan yoksun kalm\u0131\u015f olsa bile tasarruf y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte kal\u0131r; yerine getirme borcu, bu durumlardan yararlananlara ge\u00e7er.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Yasal veya atanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131, miras\u0131 reddetmi\u015f olsa bile lehine yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir tasarrufun yerine getirilmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Yedek miras\u00e7\u0131 atama<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 520-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan, atad\u0131\u011f\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n kendisinden \u00f6nce \u00f6lmesi veya miras\u0131 reddetmesi h\u00e2linde onun yerine ge\u00e7mek \u00fczere bir veya birden \u00e7ok ki\u015fiyi yedek miras\u00e7\u0131 olarak atayabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bu kural belirli mal b\u0131rakmada da uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Artmiras\u00e7\u0131 atama<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Belirlenmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 521-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan, \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufuyla \u00f6nmiras\u00e7\u0131 atad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015fiyi miras\u0131 artmiras\u00e7\u0131ya devretmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc k\u0131labilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ayn\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck artmiras\u00e7\u0131ya y\u00fcklenemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Bu kurallar belirli mal b\u0131rakmada da uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Artmiras\u00e7\u0131ya ge\u00e7i\u015f<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 522-<\/strong>\u00a0Tasarrufta ge\u00e7i\u015f an\u0131 belirtilmemi\u015fse miras, \u00f6nmiras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle artmiras\u00e7\u0131ya ge\u00e7er.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Tasarrufta ge\u00e7i\u015f an\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f olup \u00f6nmiras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde bu an hen\u00fcz gelmemi\u015fse miras, g\u00fcvence g\u00f6stermeleri ko\u015fuluyla \u00f6nmiras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na teslim edilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Miras\u0131n artmiras\u00e7\u0131ya ge\u00e7mesine herhangi bir sebeple olanak kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda miras, \u00f6nmiras\u00e7\u0131ya; \u00f6nmiras\u00e7\u0131 \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015fse onun miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na kesin olarak kal\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          III. G\u00fcvence<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 523-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00d6nmiras\u00e7\u0131ya ge\u00e7en miras\u0131n sulh mahkemesince defteri tutulur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mirasb\u0131rakan a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmad\u0131k\u00e7a, miras\u0131n \u00f6nmiras\u00e7\u0131ya teslimi onun g\u00fcvence g\u00f6stermesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Ta\u015f\u0131nmazlarda bu g\u00fcvence, yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc takdirde miras\u0131 ge\u00e7irme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \u015ferh verilmesiyle de sa\u011flanabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00d6nmiras\u00e7\u0131 g\u00fcvence g\u00f6stermez veya artmiras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n beklenen haklar\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcrse, miras\u0131n resmen y\u00f6netimine karar verilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. H\u00fck\u00fcmleri<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. \u00d6nmiras\u00e7\u0131 hakk\u0131nda<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 524-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00d6nmiras\u00e7\u0131, miras\u0131 atanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131lar gibi kazan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00d6nmiras\u00e7\u0131, mirasa artmiras\u00e7\u0131ya ge\u00e7irme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile sahip olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Artmiras\u00e7\u0131 hakk\u0131nda<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 525-<\/strong>\u00a0Artmiras\u00e7\u0131, miras\u0131 belirlenmi\u015f olan ge\u00e7i\u015f an\u0131nda sa\u011f ise kazan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Artmiras\u00e7\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f an\u0131ndan \u00f6nce \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015fse, tasarrufta aksi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, miras \u00f6nmiras\u00e7\u0131ya kal\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00d6nmiras\u00e7\u0131 mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde sa\u011f de\u011filse veya mirastan yoksun kalm\u0131\u015fsa ya da miras\u0131 reddederse, miras artmiras\u00e7\u0131ya ge\u00e7er.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Vak\u0131f<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 526-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan, terekesinin tasarruf edilebilir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 veya bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6zg\u00fclemek suretiyle vak\u0131f kurabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Vak\u0131f, ancak kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine uyulmak ko\u015fuluyla t\u00fczel ki\u015filik kazan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Olumlu miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 527-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan, miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle miras\u0131n\u0131 veya belirli mal\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimseye ya da \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir ki\u015fiye b\u0131rakma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alt\u0131na girebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mirasb\u0131rakan, malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda eskisi gibi serbest\u00e7e tasarruf edebilir; ancak, miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesindeki y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile ba\u011fda\u015fmayan \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarruflar\u0131na veya ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamalar\u0131na itiraz edilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Mirastan feragat s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Kapsam\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 528 –<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan, bir miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z veya bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k sa\u011flanarak mirastan feragat s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yapabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Feragat eden, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k sa\u011flanarak mirastan feragat, s\u00f6zle\u015fmede aksi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmedik\u00e7e feragat edenin altsoyu i\u00e7in de sonu\u00e7 do\u011furur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. H\u00fck\u00fcmden d\u00fc\u015fmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 529-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirastan feragat s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi belli bir ki\u015fi lehine yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup bu ki\u015finin herhangi bir sebeple miras\u00e7\u0131 olamamas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, feragat h\u00fck\u00fcmden d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mirastan feragat s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi belli bir ki\u015fi lehine yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fsa, en yak\u0131n ortak k\u00f6k\u00fcn altsoyu lehine yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r ve bunlar\u0131n herhangi bir sebeple miras\u00e7\u0131 olamamas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, feragat yine h\u00fck\u00fcmden d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Tereke alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 530-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 an\u0131nda tereke, bor\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layam\u0131yorsa ve bor\u00e7lar miras\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan da \u00f6denmiyorsa, feragat eden ve miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, alacakl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 feragat i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden \u00f6nceki be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde mirasb\u0131rakandan alm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ktan, miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 an\u0131ndaki zenginle\u015fmeleri tutar\u0131nda sorumludurlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        D\u00d6RD\u00dcNC\u00dc AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00d6L\u00dcME BA\u011eLI TASARRUFLARIN \u015eEK\u0130LLER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A. Vasiyet<\/strong><\/h6>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. \u015eekilleri<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 531-<\/strong>\u00a0Vasiyet, resm\u00ee \u015fekilde veya mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n el yaz\u0131s\u0131 ile ya da s\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Resm\u00ee vasiyetname<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. D\u00fczenlenmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 532 –<\/strong>\u00a0Resm\u00ee vasiyetname, iki tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n kat\u0131lmas\u0131yla resm\u00ee memur taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Resm\u00ee memur, sulh h\u00e2kimi, noter veya kanunla kendisine bu yetki verilmi\u015f di\u011fer bir g\u00f6revli olabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Memurun i\u015flevi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 533 –<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan, arzular\u0131n\u0131 resm\u00ee memura bildirir. Bunun \u00fczerine memur, vasiyetnameyi yazar veya yazd\u0131r\u0131r ve okumas\u0131 i\u00e7in mirasb\u0131rakana verir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Vasiyetname, mirasb\u0131rakan taraf\u0131ndan okunup imzalan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Memur, vasiyetnameyi tarih koyarak imzalar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Tan\u0131klar\u0131n kat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 534 –<\/strong>\u00a0Vasiyetnameye tarih ve imza konulduktan hemen sonra mirasb\u0131rakan, vasiyetnameyi okudu\u011funu, bunun son arzular\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erdi\u011fini memurun huzurunda iki tan\u0131\u011fa beyan eder.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Tan\u0131klar, bu beyan\u0131n kendi \u00f6nlerinde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131 tasarrufa ehil g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini vasiyetnameye yazarak veya yazd\u0131rarak alt\u0131n\u0131 imzalarlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Vasiyetname i\u00e7eri\u011finin tan\u0131klara bildirilmesi zorunlu de\u011fildir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Mirasb\u0131rakan taraf\u0131ndan okunmaks\u0131z\u0131n ve imzalanmaks\u0131z\u0131n d\u00fczenleme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 535-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan vasiyetnameyi bizzat okuyamaz veya imzalayamazsa, memur vasiyetnameyi iki tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde ona okur ve bunun \u00fczerine mirasb\u0131rakan vasiyetnamenin son arzular\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erdi\u011fini beyan eder.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Bu durumda tan\u0131klar, hem mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n beyan\u0131n\u0131n kendi \u00f6nlerinde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve onu tasarrufa ehil g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini; hem vasiyetnamenin kendi \u00f6nlerinde memur taraf\u0131ndan mirasb\u0131rakana okundu\u011funu ve onun vasiyetnamenin son arzular\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erdi\u011fini beyan etti\u011fini vasiyetnameye yazarak veya yazd\u0131rarak alt\u0131n\u0131 imzalarlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. D\u00fczenlemeye kat\u0131lma yasa\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 536-<\/strong>\u00a0Fiil ehliyeti bulunmayanlar, bir ceza mahkemesi karar\u0131yla kamu hizmetinden yasakl\u0131lar, okur yazar olmayanlar, mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n e\u015fi, \u00fcstsoy ve altsoy kan h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131, karde\u015fleri ve bu ki\u015filerin e\u015fleri, resm\u00ee vasiyetnamenin d\u00fczenlenmesine memur veya tan\u0131k olarak kat\u0131lamazlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Resm\u00ee vasiyetnamenin d\u00fczenlenmesine kat\u0131lan memura ve tan\u0131klara, bunlar\u0131n \u00fcstsoy ve altsoy kan h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131na, karde\u015flerine ve bu ki\u015filerin e\u015flerine o vasiyetname ile kazand\u0131rmada bulunulamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Vasiyetnamenin saklanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 537-<\/strong>\u00a0Resm\u00ee vasiyetnameyi d\u00fczenleyen memur, vasiyetnamenin asl\u0131n\u0131 saklamakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. El yaz\u0131l\u0131 vasiyetname<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 538-<\/strong>\u00a0El yaz\u0131l\u0131 vasiyetnamenin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131l, ay ve g\u00fcn g\u00f6sterilerek ba\u015f\u0131ndan sonuna kadar mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n el yaz\u0131s\u0131yla yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve imzalanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 zorunludur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        El yaz\u0131l\u0131 vasiyetname, saklanmak \u00fczere a\u00e7\u0131k veya kapal\u0131 olarak notere, sulh h\u00e2kimine veya yetkili memura b\u0131rak\u0131labilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. S\u00f6zl\u00fc vasiyet<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Son arzular\u0131 anlatma<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 539-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan; yak\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm tehlikesi, ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n kesilmesi, hastal\u0131k, sava\u015f gibi ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc durumlar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden resm\u00ee veya el yaz\u0131l\u0131 vasiyetname yapam\u0131yorsa, s\u00f6zl\u00fc vasiyet yoluna ba\u015fvurabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Bunun i\u00e7in mirasb\u0131rakan, son arzular\u0131n\u0131 iki tan\u0131\u011fa anlat\u0131r ve onlara bu beyan\u0131na uygun bir vasiyetname yazmalar\u0131 veya yazd\u0131rmalar\u0131 g\u00f6revini y\u00fckler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Resm\u00ee vasiyetname d\u00fczenlenmesinde okur yazar olma ko\u015fulu d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, tan\u0131klara ili\u015fkin yasaklar, s\u00f6zl\u00fc vasiyetteki tan\u0131klar i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Belgeleme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 540-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlendirilen tan\u0131klardan biri, kendilerine beyan edilen son arzular\u0131, yer, y\u0131l, ay ve g\u00fcn\u00fc de belirterek hemen yazar, bu belgeyi imzalar ve di\u011fer tan\u0131\u011fa imzalat\u0131r. Yaz\u0131lan belgeyi ikisi birlikte vakit ge\u00e7irmeksizin bir sulh veya asliye mahkemesine verirler ve mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131 vasiyetname yapmaya ehil g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini, onun son arzular\u0131n\u0131 ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc durum i\u00e7inde kendilerine anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 h\u00e2kime beyan ederler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Tan\u0131klar, daha \u00f6nce bir belge d\u00fczenlemek yerine, vakit ge\u00e7irmeksizin mahkemeye ba\u015fvurup yukar\u0131daki hususlar\u0131 beyan ederek mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n son arzular\u0131n\u0131 bir tutana\u011fa ge\u00e7irtebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            S\u00f6zl\u00fc vasiyet yoluna ba\u015fvuran kimse askerlik hizmetinde bulunuyorsa, te\u011fmen veya daha y\u00fcksek r\u00fctbeli bir subay; \u00dclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda seyreden bir ula\u015f\u0131m arac\u0131nda bulunuyorsa, o arac\u0131n sorumlu y\u00f6neticisi; sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumlar\u0131nda tedavi edilmekteyse, sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumunun en yetkili y\u00f6neticisi h\u00e2kim yerine ge\u00e7er.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. H\u00fck\u00fcmden d\u00fc\u015fme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 541-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan i\u00e7in sonradan di\u011fer \u015fekillerde vasiyetname yapma olana\u011f\u0131 do\u011farsa, bu tarihin \u00fczerinden bir ay ge\u00e7ince s\u00f6zl\u00fc vasiyet h\u00fck\u00fcmden d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Vasiyetten d\u00f6nme<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Yeni vasiyetname ile<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 542-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan, vasiyetname i\u00e7in kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fekillerden birine uymak suretiyle yeni bir vasiyetname yaparak \u00f6nceki vasiyetnameden her zaman d\u00f6nebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Vasiyetnamenin tamam\u0131ndan veya bir k\u0131sm\u0131ndan d\u00f6n\u00fclebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Yok etme ile<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 543-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan, yok etmek suretiyle de vasiyetnameden d\u00f6nebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Kaza sonucunda veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015finin kusuruyla yok olan ve i\u00e7eri\u011finin aynen ve tamamen belirlenmesine olanak bulunmayan vasiyetname h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz kal\u0131r. Tazminat isteme hakk\u0131 sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Sonraki tasarruflar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 544-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan, \u00f6nceki vasiyetnamesini ortadan kald\u0131rmaks\u0131z\u0131n yeni bir vasiyetname yaparsa, ku\u015fkuya yer b\u0131rakmayacak surette \u00f6nceki vasiyetnameyi tamamlamad\u0131k\u00e7a, sonraki vasiyetname onun yerini al\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Belirli mal b\u0131rakma vasiyeti de, vasiyetnamede aksi belirtilmedik\u00e7e, mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n sonradan o mal \u00fczerinde bu vasiyetle ba\u011fda\u015fmayan ba\u015fka bir tasarrufta bulunmas\u0131yla ortadan kalkar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. \u015eekli<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 545-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in resm\u00ee vasiyetname \u015feklinde d\u00fczenlenmesi gerekir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin taraflar\u0131, arzular\u0131n\u0131 resm\u00ee memura ayn\u0131 zamanda bildirirler ve d\u00fczenlenen s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi memurun ve iki tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde imzalarlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Sa\u011flararas\u0131nda<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. S\u00f6zle\u015fme veya vasiyetname ile<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 546-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, taraflar\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 anla\u015fmas\u0131yla her zaman ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle miras\u00e7\u0131 atanan veya kendisine belirli mal b\u0131rak\u0131lan ki\u015finin, mirasb\u0131rakana kar\u015f\u0131 miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma sebebi olu\u015fturan davran\u0131\u015fta bulundu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131karsa; mirasb\u0131rakan, miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini tek tarafl\u0131 olarak ortadan kald\u0131rabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Tek tarafl\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rma, vasiyetnameler i\u00e7in kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fekillerden biriyle yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. S\u00f6zle\u015fmeden d\u00f6nme yolu ile<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 547-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi gere\u011fince sa\u011flararas\u0131 edimleri isteme hakk\u0131 bulunan taraf, bu edimlerin s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye uygun olarak yerine getirilmemesi veya g\u00fcvenceye ba\u011flanmamas\u0131 h\u00e2linde bor\u00e7lar hukuku kurallar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden d\u00f6nebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Mirasb\u0131rakandan \u00f6nce \u00f6lme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 548-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras\u00e7\u0131 atanan veya kendisine belirli mal b\u0131rak\u0131lan ki\u015fi mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde sa\u011f de\u011filse, miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kendili\u011finden ortadan kalkar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mirasb\u0131rakandan \u00f6nce \u00f6len ki\u015finin miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufta bulunandan, miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi uyar\u0131nca elde etti\u011fi \u00f6l\u00fcm tarihindeki zenginle\u015fmeyi geri isteyebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Tasarruf edilebilir k\u0131sm\u0131n daralmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 549-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi veya vasiyetnameyle yap\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 kazand\u0131rmalar, mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n tasarruf edebilece\u011fi k\u0131sm\u0131n sonradan daralmas\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz olmaz; sadece tenkis edilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              BE\u015e\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              VAS\u0130YET\u0130 YER\u0130NE GET\u0130RME G\u00d6REVL\u0130S\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Atanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Atanma ve ehliyet<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 550-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan, vasiyetnameyle bir veya birden \u00e7ok vasiyeti yerine getirme g\u00f6revlisi atayabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Vasiyeti yerine getirme g\u00f6revlisinin, g\u00f6reve ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada fiil ehliyetine sahip olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Vasiyeti yerine getirme g\u00f6revlisine sulh h\u00e2kimi taraf\u0131ndan bu g\u00f6revi bildirilir; bildirim tarihinden ba\u015flayarak onbe\u015f g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde kabul edilmedi\u011fi sulh h\u00e2kimine bildirilmezse, g\u00f6rev kabul edilmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Vasiyeti yerine getirme g\u00f6revlisi hizmetinin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uygun bir \u00fccret isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Birden \u00e7ok vasiyeti yerine getirme g\u00f6revlisi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 551-<\/strong>\u00a0Birden \u00e7ok vasiyeti yerine getirme g\u00f6revlisinin atanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, tasarruftan veya i\u015fin niteli\u011finden aksi anla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a bunlar g\u00f6revi birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcrler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Bunlardan biri g\u00f6revi kabul etmez veya edemez ya da herhangi bir sebeple g\u00f6revi sona ererse, mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n tasarrufundan aksi anla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a di\u011ferleri g\u00f6reve devam eder.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Birden \u00e7ok vasiyeti yerine getirme g\u00f6revlisi birlikte hareket etmek \u00fczere atanm\u0131\u015f olsa bile acele h\u00e2llerde her biri gerekli i\u015flemleri yapabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. G\u00f6rev ve yetkileri<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 552-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan, tasarrufunda aksini \u00f6ng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f veya s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir g\u00f6rev vermi\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a vasiyeti yerine getirme g\u00f6revlisi, mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n son arzular\u0131n\u0131n yerine getirilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015flemleri yapmakla g\u00f6revli ve yetkilidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Vasiyeti yerine getirme g\u00f6revlisi, \u00f6zellikle;<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. G\u00f6reve ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra gecikmeksizin terekedeki mallar\u0131n, haklar\u0131n ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131n listesini d\u00fczenler. Liste d\u00fczenlenirken olanak varsa miras\u00e7\u0131lar haz\u0131r bulundurulur.<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Terekeyi y\u00f6netir ve y\u00f6netimin gerektirdi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tereke mallar\u0131n\u0131n zilyetli\u011finin kendisine devrini ister.<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Tereke alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 tahsil eder, bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6der.<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Vasiyetleri yerine getirir.<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. Terekenin payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in pl\u00e2n haz\u0131rlar.<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6. Tereke ile ilgili dava ve takiplerde miras ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 temsil eder. Miras\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f davalardan g\u00f6revi ile ilgili olanlara m\u00fcdahil olarak kat\u0131labilir.<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7. A\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya aleyhine a\u00e7\u0131lan davalar ile yap\u0131lan takipleri miras\u00e7\u0131lara bildirir.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Tereke mallar\u0131 \u00fczerinde tasarruf<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 553-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan taahh\u00fct etmi\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, terekeye dahil mallar\u0131n, vasiyeti yerine getirme g\u00f6revlisi taraf\u0131ndan devri veya bunlar \u00fczerinde s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ayn\u00ee haklar kurulmas\u0131, sulh h\u00e2kiminin yetki vermesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. H\u00e2kim, olanak bulundu\u011fu takdirde miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 dinledikten sonra karar verir. Ola\u011fan giderleri kar\u015f\u0131layacak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcdeki tasarruflar i\u00e7in yetki almaya gerek yoktur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. G\u00f6revin sona ermesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 554-<\/strong>\u00a0Vasiyeti yerine getirme g\u00f6revlisinin g\u00f6revi, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc veya atanmas\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131lan bir sebebin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2linde kendili\u011finden sona erer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Vasiyeti yerine getirme g\u00f6revlisi sulh h\u00e2kimine yapaca\u011f\u0131 bir beyanla g\u00f6revinden ayr\u0131labilir. G\u00f6rev uygunsuz bir zamanda b\u0131rak\u0131lamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Denetlenmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 555-<\/strong>\u00a0Vasiyeti yerine getirme g\u00f6revlisi, g\u00f6revinin yerine getirilmesinde sulh h\u00e2kiminin denetimine t\u00e2bidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            H\u00e2kim, \u015fik\u00e2yet \u00fczerine veya re’sen gereken \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Vasiyeti yerine getirme g\u00f6revlisinin yetersiz oldu\u011fu, g\u00f6revini k\u00f6t\u00fcye kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya a\u011f\u0131r ihmali tespit edilirse, sulh h\u00e2kimi taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revine son verilir. Bu karara kar\u015f\u0131 tebli\u011finden ba\u015flayarak onbe\u015f g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde asliye mahkemesine itiraz edilebilir. \u0130tiraz \u00fczerine verilen karar kesindir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Sorumlulu\u011fu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 556-<\/strong>\u00a0Vasiyeti yerine getirme g\u00f6revlisi, g\u00f6revini yerine getirirken \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr; ilgililere kar\u015f\u0131 bir vekil gibi sorumludur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ALTINCI AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00d6L\u00dcME BA\u011eLI TASARRUFLARIN \u0130PTAL\u0130 VE TENK\u0130S\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. \u0130ptal davas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Sebepleri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 557-<\/strong>\u00a0A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sebeplerle \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 bir tasarrufun iptali i\u00e7in dava a\u00e7\u0131labilir:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Tasarruf mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n tasarruf ehliyeti bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u0131rada yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Tasarruf yan\u0131lma, aldatma, korkutma veya zorlama sonucunda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Tasarrufun i\u00e7eri\u011fi, ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullar veya y\u00fcklemeler hukuka veya ahl\u00e2ka ayk\u0131r\u0131 ise,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. Tasarruf kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fekillere uyulmadan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Dava hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 558-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130ptal davas\u0131, tasarrufun iptal edilmesinde menfaati bulunan miras\u00e7\u0131 veya vasiyet alacakl\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131labilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Dava, \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufun tamam\u0131n\u0131n veya bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n iptaline ili\u015fkin olabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0130ptal davas\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufla kendilerine, e\u015flerine veya h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131na kazand\u0131rma yap\u0131lanlar\u0131n tasarrufun d\u00fczenlenmesine kat\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 sakatl\u0131\u011fa dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde tasarrufun tamam\u0131 de\u011fil, yaln\u0131z bu kazand\u0131rmalar iptal edilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    III. Hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcreler<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 559-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130ptal davas\u0131 a\u00e7ma hakk\u0131, davac\u0131n\u0131n tasarrufu, iptal sebebini ve kendisinin hak sahibi oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi tarihten ba\u015flayarak bir y\u0131l ve her h\u00e2lde vasiyetnamelerde a\u00e7\u0131lma tarihinin, di\u011fer tasarruflarda miras\u0131n ge\u00e7mesi tarihinin \u00fczerinden, iyiniyetli daval\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 on y\u0131l, iyiniyetli olmayan daval\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 yirmi y\u0131l ge\u00e7mekle d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    H\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck, def”i yoluyla her zaman ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Tenkis davas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 560-<\/strong>\u00a0Sakl\u0131 paylar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alamayan miras\u00e7\u0131lar, mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n tasarruf edebilece\u011fi k\u0131sm\u0131 a\u015fan tasarruflar\u0131n\u0131n tenkisini dava edebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n paylar\u0131na ili\u015fkin olarak tasarrufta yer alan kurallar, mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n arzusunun ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc oldu\u011fu tasarruftan anla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a, sadece payla\u015ft\u0131rma kurallar\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar lehine kazand\u0131rmalar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 561-<\/strong>\u00a0Sakl\u0131 pay sahibi miras\u00e7\u0131lara \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufla yap\u0131lan ve tasarruf edilebilir k\u0131sm\u0131 a\u015fan kazand\u0131rmalar\u0131n onlar\u0131n sakl\u0131 paylar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan k\u0131sm\u0131 orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak tenkise t\u00e2bi olur. Tenkise t\u00e2bi birden fazla \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufun bulunmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, sakl\u0131 pay sahibi miras\u00e7\u0131ya yap\u0131lan kazand\u0131rman\u0131n sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 a\u015fan k\u0131sm\u0131 ile sakl\u0131 pay sahibi olmayan kimselere yap\u0131lan kazand\u0131rmalar orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak tenkis edilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 562-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan, tasarruf edebilece\u011fi k\u0131sm\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 zedelenen miras\u00e7\u0131, ifl\u00e2s\u0131 h\u00e2linde ifl\u00e2s dairesinin veya miras\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi tarihte kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 ellerinde \u00f6demeden aciz belgesi bulunan alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n ihtar\u0131na ra\u011fmen tenkis davas\u0131 a\u00e7mazsa, ifl\u00e2s idaresi veya bu alacakl\u0131lar, alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n elde edilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli olan oranda ve miras\u00e7\u0131ya tan\u0131nan s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde tenkis davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karma tasarrufuna itiraz etmemesi durumunda da ifl\u00e2s idaresi veya alacakl\u0131lar, ayn\u0131 ko\u015fullarla tenkis davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. H\u00fck\u00fcmleri<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 563-\u00a0<\/strong>Tenkis, mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n arzusunun ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc oldu\u011fu tasarruftan anla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a, miras\u00e7\u0131 atanmas\u0131 yoluyla veya di\u011fer bir \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufla elde edilen kazand\u0131rmalar\u0131n tamam\u0131nda, orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00d6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufla kazand\u0131rma elde eden kimse, baz\u0131 vasiyetleri yerine getirmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa, kazand\u0131rman\u0131n tenkise t\u00e2bi tutulmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, bu kimse mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n arzusunun ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc oldu\u011fu tasarruftan anla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a vasiyet bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n da ayn\u0131 oranda tenkis edilmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. B\u00f6l\u00fcnmez mal vasiyetinde<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 564-<\/strong>\u00a0De\u011ferinde azalma meydana gelmeksizin b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesine olanak bulunmayan belirli bir mal vasiyeti tenkise t\u00e2bi olursa, vasiyet alacakl\u0131s\u0131, dilerse tenkisi gereken k\u0131sm\u0131n de\u011ferini \u00f6deyerek mal\u0131n verilmesini, dilerse tasarruf edilebilir k\u0131sm\u0131n de\u011ferini kar\u015f\u0131layan paray\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Tasarruf konusu mal\u0131n vasiyet alacakl\u0131s\u0131nda kalmas\u0131 durumunda, mal\u0131n tenkis sebebiyle vasiyet bor\u00e7lusuna verilmesi gereken, aksi h\u00e2lde tasarruf oran\u0131 i\u00e7inde kalan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n karar g\u00fcn\u00fcndeki de\u011ferinin para olarak \u00f6detilmesine karar verilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Bu kurallar, sa\u011flararas\u0131 kazand\u0131rmalar\u0131n tenkisinde de uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Sa\u011flararas\u0131 kazand\u0131rmalar<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Tenkise t\u00e2bi kazand\u0131rmalar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 565-<\/strong>\u00a0A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kazand\u0131rmalar, \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarruflar gibi tenkise t\u00e2bidir:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden yasal miras\u00e7\u0131ya miras pay\u0131na mahsuben yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu sa\u011flararas\u0131 kazand\u0131rmalar, geri verilmemek kayd\u0131yla altsoyuna malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 devri veya bor\u00e7tan kurtarma yoluyla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kazand\u0131rmalar ya da al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda verilen \u00e7eyiz ve kurulu\u015f sermayesi,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Miras haklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcmden \u00f6nce tasfiyesi maksad\u0131yla yap\u0131lan kazand\u0131rmalar,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n serbest\u00e7e d\u00f6nme hakk\u0131n\u0131 sakl\u0131 tutarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamalar ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden \u00f6nceki bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u00e2det \u00fczere verilen hediyeler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamalar,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n sakl\u0131 pay kurallar\u0131n\u0131 etkisiz k\u0131lmak amac\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k olan kazand\u0131rmalar.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Geri verme borcu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 566-<\/strong>\u00a0Kendisine tenkise t\u00e2bi bir kazand\u0131rma yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan kimse iyiniyetli ise, sadece miras\u0131n ge\u00e7mesi an\u0131nda kazand\u0131rmadan elinde kalan\u0131 geri vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr; iyiniyetli de\u011filse, iyiniyetli olmayan zilyedin geri verme borcuna ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re sorumlu olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle elde etti\u011fi kazand\u0131rma tenkise t\u00e2bi tutulan kimse, bu kazand\u0131rma i\u00e7in mirasb\u0131rakana verdi\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n tenkis oran\u0131nda geri verilmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Hayat sigortalar\u0131nda<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 567-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n kendi \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00f6denmek \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fi lehine hayat sigortas\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya b\u00f6yle bir ki\u015fiyi lehdar olarak sonra belirledi\u011fi ya da sigortac\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 olan istem hakk\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flararas\u0131 veya \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufla kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z olarak \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fiye devretti\u011fi h\u00e2llerde, sigorta alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc zaman\u0131ndaki sat\u0131nalma de\u011feri tenkise t\u00e2bi olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. \u0130ntifa hakk\u0131 veya irat bak\u0131m\u0131ndan<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 568-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan, tahmin edilen devam s\u00fcrelerine g\u00f6re sermayeye \u00e7evrilmeleri h\u00e2linde tasarruf edilebilir k\u0131sm\u0131 a\u015fan intifa hakk\u0131 veya irat borcu ile terekesini y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc k\u0131larsa, miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, intifa hakk\u0131n\u0131n veya irat borcunun tenkisini ya da tasarruf edilebilir k\u0131sm\u0131 vererek bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Artmiras\u00e7\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 569-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras\u0131 artmiras\u00e7\u0131ya ge\u00e7irme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 zedelenen miras\u00e7\u0131, a\u015fan k\u0131sm\u0131n tenkisini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          III. Tenkiste s\u0131ra<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 570-<\/strong>\u00a0Tenkis, sakl\u0131 pay tamamlan\u0131ncaya kadar, \u00f6nce \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarruflardan; bu yetmezse, en yeni tarihlisinden en eskisine do\u011fru geriye gidilmek \u00fczere sa\u011flararas\u0131 kazand\u0131rmalardan yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Kamu t\u00fczel ki\u015fileri ile kamuya yararl\u0131 dernek ve vak\u0131flara yap\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarruflar ve sa\u011flararas\u0131 kazand\u0131rmalar en son s\u0131rada tenkis edilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcreler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 571-<\/strong>\u00a0Tenkis davas\u0131 a\u00e7ma hakk\u0131, miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n sakl\u0131 paylar\u0131n\u0131n zedelendi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frendikleri tarihten ba\u015flayarak bir y\u0131l ve her h\u00e2lde vasiyetnamelerde a\u00e7\u0131lma tarihinin, di\u011fer tasarruflarda miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 tarihinin \u00fczerinden on y\u0131l ge\u00e7mekle d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Bir tasarrufun iptali bir \u00f6ncekinin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesini sa\u011flarsa, s\u00fcreler iptal karar\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesi tarihinde i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Tenkis iddias\u0131, def’i yoluyla her zaman ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            YED\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            M\u0130RAS S\u00d6ZLE\u015eMES\u0130NDEN DO\u011eAN DAVALAR<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda mallar\u0131n\u0131 vermesi durumunda<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 572-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle atad\u0131\u011f\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131ya devretmi\u015fse, bu miras\u00e7\u0131 resm\u00ee defter d\u00fczenlenmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Mirasb\u0131rakan, malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 devretmemi\u015fse veya tamam\u0131n\u0131 devrettikten sonra yeni mallar edinmi\u015fse; miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, aksine bir kural i\u00e7ermedik\u00e7e, yaln\u0131z sa\u011fl\u0131kta devredilmi\u015f olan mallar\u0131 kapsar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 devretmesi h\u00e2linde, miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc bir kural yoksa, miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden do\u011fan hak ve bor\u00e7lar atanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na ge\u00e7er.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Mirastan feragat durumunda<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Tenkis<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 573-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan, mirastan feragat eden miras\u00e7\u0131ya, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda terekenin tasarruf edilebilir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan edimlerde bulunmu\u015fsa; di\u011fer miras\u00e7\u0131lar bunun tenkisini isteyebilirler. Bu durumda, mirastan feragat edenin sadece sakl\u0131 pay\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan miktar tenkise t\u00e2bi olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Edimlerin de\u011ferlerinin mahsubu, mirasta denkle\u015ftirme kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Geri verme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 574-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirastan feragat eden, tenkis sebebiyle terekeye bir mal\u0131 veya di\u011fer bir de\u011feri geri vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olursa; dilerse tenkise t\u00e2bi de\u011feri geri verir, dilerse alm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 terekeye geri vererek mirastan feragat etmemi\u015f gibi payla\u015fmaya kat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 KISIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  M\u0130RASIN GE\u00c7MES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  M\u0130RASIN A\u00c7ILMASI<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. A\u00e7\u0131lma ve de\u011ferlendirme an\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 575-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras, mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu mirasla ilgili kazand\u0131rmalar ve payla\u015ft\u0131rmalar, terekenin \u00f6l\u00fcm an\u0131ndaki durumuna g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. A\u00e7\u0131lma yeri ve yetkili mahkeme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 576-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras, malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 i\u00e7in mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n yerle\u015fim yerinde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n tasarruflar\u0131n\u0131n iptali veya tenkisi, miras\u0131n payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve miras sebebiyle istihkak davalar\u0131 bu yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. A\u00e7\u0131lman\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmleri<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Mirasa ehliyet<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Hak ehliyeti<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 577-<\/strong>\u00a0Bu Kanuna g\u00f6re mirasa ehil olmayanlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki herkes miras\u00e7\u0131 olabilece\u011fi gibi, vasiyet alacakl\u0131s\u0131 da olabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        T\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fi bulunmayan bir toplulu\u011fa belli bir ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan kazand\u0131rmalar\u0131, o topluluk i\u00e7indeki ki\u015filer, mirasb\u0131rakan taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen bu amac\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme kayd\u0131yla birlikte edinmi\u015f olurlar; amac\u0131n bu yolla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesine olanak yoksa, yap\u0131lan kazand\u0131rma vak\u0131f kurma say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Mirastan yoksunluk<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Sebepleri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 578-<\/strong>\u00a0A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kimseler, miras\u00e7\u0131 olamayacaklar\u0131 gibi; \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufla herhangi bir hak da edinemezler:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131 kasten ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak \u00f6ld\u00fcren veya \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs edenler,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131 kasten ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak s\u00fcrekli \u015fekilde \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarruf yapamayacak duruma getirenler,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 bir tasarruf yapmas\u0131n\u0131 veya b\u00f6yle bir tasarruftan d\u00f6nmesini aldatma, zorlama veya korkutma yoluyla sa\u011flayanlar ve engelleyenler,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n art\u0131k yeniden yapamayaca\u011f\u0131 bir durumda ve zamanda \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 bir tasarrufu kasten ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak ortadan kald\u0131ranlar veya bozanlar.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mirastan yoksunluk, mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n aff\u0131yla ortadan kalkar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Altsoya etkisi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 579-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirastan yoksunluk, yaln\u0131z yoksun olan\u0131 etkiler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Mirastan yoksun olan\u0131n altsoyu, mirasb\u0131rakandan \u00f6nce \u00f6len kimsenin altsoyu gibi miras\u00e7\u0131 olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Sa\u011f olmak<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Miras\u00e7\u0131 olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 580-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras\u00e7\u0131 olabilmek i\u00e7in mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc an\u0131nda mirasa ehil olarak sa\u011f olmak \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda sa\u011f olan miras\u00e7\u0131 sonradan \u00f6l\u00fcrse, onun miras hakk\u0131 kendi miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na kal\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Vasiyet alacakl\u0131s\u0131 olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 581-<\/strong>\u00a0Vasiyet alacakl\u0131s\u0131 olabilmek i\u00e7in mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc an\u0131nda mirasa ehil olarak sa\u011f olmak \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Vasiyet alacakl\u0131s\u0131 mirasb\u0131rakandan \u00f6nce \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f ise, tasarruftan aksi anla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a, vasiyeti yerine getirme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, vasiyet y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn yarar\u0131na ortadan kalkar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Cenin<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 582-<\/strong>\u00a0Cenin, sa\u011f do\u011fmak ko\u015fuluyla miras\u00e7\u0131 olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00d6l\u00fc do\u011fan \u00e7ocuk miras\u00e7\u0131 olamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. \u0130leride do\u011facak \u00e7ocuk<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 583-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda hen\u00fcz var olmayan bir kimseye artmiras\u00e7\u0131 veya art vasiyet alacakl\u0131s\u0131 olarak, tereke veya tereke mal\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131labilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mirasb\u0131rakan taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nmiras\u00e7\u0131 atanmam\u0131\u015fsa, yasal miras\u00e7\u0131, \u00f6nmiras\u00e7\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Gaiplik<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Gaibin miras\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. G\u00fcvence kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 teslim<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 584-<\/strong>\u00a0Hakk\u0131nda gaiplik karar\u0131 verilmi\u015f bir kimsenin miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 veya miras\u0131nda hak sahibi olan ki\u015filer, tereke mallar\u0131 kendilerine teslim edilmeden \u00f6nce bu mallar\u0131 ileride ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek \u00fcst\u00fcn hak sahiplerine veya gaibin kendisine geri vereceklerine ili\u015fkin g\u00fcvence g\u00f6stermek zorundad\u0131rlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Bu g\u00fcvence, \u00f6l\u00fcm tehlikesi i\u00e7inde kaybolma durumunda be\u015f y\u0131l, uzun zamandan beri haber al\u0131namama durumunda onbe\u015f y\u0131l ve her h\u00e2lde en \u00e7ok gaibin y\u00fcz ya\u015f\u0131na varmas\u0131na kadar ge\u00e7ecek s\u00fcre i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Be\u015f y\u0131l, tereke mallar\u0131n\u0131n tesliminden; onbe\u015f y\u0131l, son haber tarihinden ba\u015flayarak hesaplan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Geri verme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 585-<\/strong>\u00a0Gaip ortaya \u00e7\u0131karsa veya \u00fcst\u00fcn hak sahibi olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrenler bu s\u0131fatlar\u0131n\u0131 ispat ederlerse, tereke mallar\u0131n\u0131 teslim alm\u0131\u015f olanlar, ald\u0131klar\u0131 mallar\u0131 zilyetlik kurallar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca geri vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcrler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0130yiniyetli olanlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn hak sahiplerine geri verme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri, miras sebebiyle istihkak davas\u0131na ili\u015fkin zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresine t\u00e2bidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Gaibe d\u00fc\u015fen miras<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 586-<\/strong>\u00a0Ortada bulunmayan ve miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda sa\u011f olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ispat edilemeyen miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n miras pay\u0131 resmen y\u00f6netilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda ortada bulunmayan\u0131n sa\u011f olmamas\u0131 h\u00e2linde onun miras pay\u0131 kendilerine kalacak olanlar, gaipli\u011fe ili\u015fkin s\u00fcrelere ve usule uyarak o kimsenin gaipli\u011fine karar verilmesini ve miras pay\u0131n\u0131n kendilerine teslimini isteyebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Miras pay\u0131n\u0131n teslimi, gaipli\u011fine karar verilen kimsenin miras\u0131n\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131lara teslimine ili\u015fkin kurallara t\u00e2bidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            III. Gaibin hem mirasb\u0131rakan, hem miras\u00e7\u0131 olmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 587-<\/strong>\u00a0Gaibin miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 tereke mallar\u0131n\u0131 teslim ald\u0131ktan sonra gaibe bir miras d\u00fc\u015ferse, ona d\u00fc\u015fen miras pay\u0131 gaiplik sebebiyle kendilerine kalacak olanlar, ayr\u0131ca bir gaiplik karar\u0131 almak zorunda kalmaks\u0131z\u0131n bu miras pay\u0131n\u0131n teslimini isteyebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Gaibe d\u00fc\u015fen miras pay\u0131n\u0131 teslim alanlar\u0131n elde ettikleri gaiplik karar\u0131na ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde gaibin miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 da dayanabilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Hazinenin istemi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 588-<\/strong>\u00a0Sa\u011f olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmeyen bir kimsenin malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya ona d\u00fc\u015fen miras pay\u0131 on y\u0131l resmen y\u00f6netilirse ya da malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6yle y\u00f6netilenin y\u00fcz ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 dolduraca\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre ge\u00e7erse, Hazinenin istemi \u00fczerine o kimsenin gaipli\u011fine karar verilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Gaiplik karar\u0131 verilebilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli il\u00e2n s\u00fcresinde hi\u00e7bir hak sahibi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmazsa, aksine h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmad\u0131k\u00e7a, gaibin miras\u0131 Devlete ge\u00e7er.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Devlet, gaibe veya \u00fcst\u00fcn hak sahiplerine kar\u015f\u0131, aynen gaibin miras\u0131n\u0131 teslim alanlar gibi geri vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              M\u0130RASIN GE\u00c7MES\u0130N\u0130N SONU\u00c7LARI<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              KORUMA \u00d6NLEMLER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 589-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n yerle\u015fim yeri sulh h\u00e2kimi, istem \u00fczerine veya re’sen tereke mallar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve hak sahiplerine ge\u00e7mesini sa\u011flamak \u00fczere gerekli olan b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Bu \u00f6nlemler, \u00f6zellikle kanunda belirtilen h\u00e2llerde terekede bulunan mal ve haklar\u0131n yaz\u0131m\u0131na, terekenin m\u00fch\u00fcrlenmesine, terekenin resmen y\u00f6netilmesine ve vasiyetnamelerin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkindir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00d6nlemlerle ilgili giderler, ileride terekeden al\u0131nmak \u00fczere, ba\u015fvuran ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan; \u00f6nleme h\u00e2kimin re’sen karar verdi\u011fi h\u00e2llerde Devlet taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mirasb\u0131rakan, yerle\u015fim yerinden ba\u015fka bir yerde \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f ise, o yerin sulh h\u00e2kimi bu \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yerle\u015fim yeri sulh h\u00e2kimine gecikmeksizin bildirir ve mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm yerinde bulunan mallar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6nlemleri alarak bununla ilgili dosyay\u0131 ve varsa vasiyetnameyi yerle\u015fim yeri sulh h\u00e2kimine g\u00f6nderir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Defter tutma<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 590-<\/strong>\u00a0A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sebeplerden birinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi h\u00e2linde sulh h\u00e2kimi terekenin defterinin tutulmas\u0131na karar verir:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Miras\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131nda vesayet alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan veya al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken kimse varsa,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Miras\u00e7\u0131lardan biri uzun s\u00fcreden beri bulunam\u0131yorsa ve temsilcisi de yoksa,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Miras\u00e7\u0131lardan veya ilgililerden biri, \u00f6l\u00fcm tarihinden ba\u015flayarak bir ay i\u00e7inde istemde bulunursa,<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Defter tutma i\u015flemi gecikmeksizin tamamlan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. M\u00fch\u00fcrleme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 591-<\/strong>\u00a0Yaz\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lan tereke mallar\u0131ndan gerekenler m\u00fch\u00fcrlenir. M\u00fch\u00fcrlenmeyen mallar i\u00e7in uygun koruma \u00f6nlemi al\u0131n\u0131r. M\u00fch\u00fcr alt\u0131na alma yaz\u0131mdan \u00f6nce de yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Tereke m\u00fch\u00fcrlenirken mirasb\u0131rakanla birlikte oturanlar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli e\u015fya bir tutanakla tespit edilip g\u00fcvenilir ki\u015fi olarak kendilerine b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r; ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n onlar\u0131n oturmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in zorunlu olan b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri, m\u00fch\u00fcrlemenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutulur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n istemi \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan m\u00fch\u00fcrleme, g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan miktarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Alacakl\u0131ya g\u00fcvence g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi takdirde m\u00fch\u00fcrleme yap\u0131lmaz, yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Terekenin resmen y\u00f6netilmesi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 592-<\/strong>\u00a0A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki h\u00e2llerde sulh h\u00e2kimi re’sen miras\u0131n resmen y\u00f6netilmesine karar verir:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Miras\u00e7\u0131lardan birinin uzun s\u00fcreden beri bulunamamas\u0131 ve temsilci de b\u0131rakmamas\u0131 h\u00e2linde menfaati gerektiriyorsa,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Mirasta hak sahibi oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrenlerden hi\u00e7biri miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 yeterince ispatlayamazsa veya bir miras\u00e7\u0131 bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u00fcpheli olursa,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n tamam\u0131 bilinmiyorsa,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. Kanunda \u00f6zel olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fse.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mirasb\u0131rakan terekenin tamam\u0131 \u00fczerinde yetkili olmak \u00fczere vasiyeti yerine getirme g\u00f6revlisi atam\u0131\u015f ise, \u00f6nemli bir engel bulunmad\u0131k\u00e7a terekenin y\u00f6netimi ona verilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mirasb\u0131rakan vel\u00e2yet veya vesayet alt\u0131nda idiyse; veli veya vasi bir sak\u0131nca olmad\u0131k\u00e7a terekenin y\u00f6netimiyle g\u00f6revlendirilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Sulh h\u00e2kimi, terekeyi y\u00f6netmekle g\u00f6revlendirilen kimseye, istemi h\u00e2linde terekeden kar\u015f\u0131lanmak \u00fczere uygun bir \u00fccret \u00f6denmesine karar verir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. G\u00f6rev, temsil ve sorumluluk<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 593-<\/strong>\u00a0Terekeyi resmen y\u00f6neten sulh h\u00e2kimi veya onun y\u00f6netimle g\u00f6revlendirdi\u011fi kimse, resmen y\u00f6netme sebeplerinin ortadan kalkmas\u0131na ya da payla\u015ft\u0131rmaya kadar, terekeyi hak sahiplerinin haklar\u0131n\u0131n kayb\u0131na meydan vermeyecek bi\u00e7imde iyi bir y\u00f6netici gibi \u00f6zenle y\u00f6netmek ve \u00f6zellikle a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yaz\u0131l\u0131 i\u015fleri g\u00f6rmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Hen\u00fcz yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fsa, terekenin yaz\u0131m\u0131,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Gereken koruma \u00f6nlemlerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n menfaatlerine veya iyi bir y\u00f6netimin gereklerine uygun d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc takdirde terekedeki mallar\u0131n sat\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n tahsili ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmesi,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n yasal haklar\u0131n\u0131 zedelemedi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lan vasiyetlerin, sulh h\u00e2kiminin izni ve asliye h\u00e2kiminin onay\u0131 ile yerine getirilmesi,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6. Terekeye ait paralar\u0131n faiz getirmek \u00fczere Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131nca \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan y\u00f6netmelikte belirtilen bir bankaya yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya bu paralarla Devlet tahvili al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve yeterli g\u00fcvencesi bulunmayan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenceli yat\u0131r\u0131mlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi,<\/a>[31]<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7. Terekede ticarethane, imal\u00e2thane veya ba\u015fka bir i\u015fletme varsa, bunlar\u0131n oldu\u011fu gibi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi; s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmede yarar yoksa, tasfiyesi i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Tereke y\u00f6neticisi, g\u00f6revine giren hususlarda miras ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n temsilcisi olup, ortakl\u0131k aleyhine a\u00e7\u0131lan davalarda ve yap\u0131lan icra takiplerinde ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 temsil eder ve gereken h\u00e2llerde ortakl\u0131k ad\u0131na dava a\u00e7maya, icra takibinde bulunmaya, davadan feragate, kabule, sulh olmaya ve tahkime yetkilidir; davalar\u0131 ve takipleri miras\u00e7\u0131lara ihbar eder.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Terekenin resmen y\u00f6netilmesinde, sulh h\u00e2kimi ile y\u00f6neticinin i\u015flemleri konusunda, niteliklerine uygun oldu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde, vesayete ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              III. Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n bilinmemesi<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 594-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n tamam\u0131 bilinmiyorsa, sulh h\u00e2kimi uygun ara\u00e7larla ve bir ay ara ile iki defa il\u00e2n yap\u0131p hak sahiplerini son il\u00e2ndan ba\u015flayarak en ge\u00e7 bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131fatlar\u0131n\u0131 bildirmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u0130l\u00e2n s\u00fcresinde kimse ba\u015fvurmazsa ve sulh h\u00e2kimi de hi\u00e7bir miras\u00e7\u0131 tespit edememi\u015fse, miras sebebiyle istihkak davas\u0131 a\u00e7ma hakk\u0131 sakl\u0131 kalmak \u00fczere miras Devlete ge\u00e7er.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Vasiyetname ile ilgili i\u015flemler<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Teslim g\u00f6revi ve al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 595-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra ele ge\u00e7en vasiyetnamesinin, ge\u00e7erli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n hemen sulh h\u00e2kimine teslim edilmesi zorunludur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Vasiyetnameyi d\u00fczenleyen veya muhafaza eden g\u00f6revli ya da mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n arzusu \u00fczerine saklayan veya ba\u015fka surette ele ge\u00e7iren ya da \u00f6lenin e\u015fyas\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulan kimse, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011frenir \u00f6\u011frenmez teslim g\u00f6revini yerine getirmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr; aksi takdirde bu y\u00fczden do\u011facak zarardan sorumludur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Sulh h\u00e2kimi, teslim edilen vasiyetnameyi derh\u00e2l inceler, gerekli koruma \u00f6nlemlerini al\u0131r; olanak varsa ilgilileri dinleyerek terekenin yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lara ge\u00e7ici olarak teslimine veya resmen y\u00f6netilmesine karar verir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Vasiyetnamenin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 596-<\/strong>\u00a0Vasiyetname, ge\u00e7erli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n tesliminden ba\u015flayarak bir ay i\u00e7inde mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n yerle\u015fim yeri sulh h\u00e2kimi taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ve ilgililere okunur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Bilinen miras\u00e7\u0131lar ve di\u011fer ilgililer vasiyetnamenin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda diledikleri takdirde haz\u0131r bulunmak \u00fczere \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n sonradan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan vasiyetnameleri i\u00e7in de ayn\u0131 i\u015flemler yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  III. \u0130lgililere tebli\u011f<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 597-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasta hak sahibi olanlar\u0131n her birine gideri terekeye ait olmak \u00fczere, vasiyetnamenin kendilerine ili\u015fkin k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n onayl\u0131 bir \u00f6rne\u011fi h\u00e2kim taraf\u0131ndan tebli\u011f edilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Nerede oldu\u011fu bilinmeyenlere vasiyetnamenin kendilerine ili\u015fkin k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 il\u00e2n yolu ile tebli\u011f olunur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 598-<\/strong>\u00a0Ba\u015fvurusu \u00fczerine yasal miras\u00e7\u0131 olduklar\u0131 belirlenenlere, sulh mahkemesince\u00a0veya noterlik\u00e7e\u00a0miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131fatlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren bir belge verilir.<\/a>[32]<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Miras\u00e7\u0131 atamaya veya vasiyete ili\u015fkin \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufa miras\u00e7\u0131lar veya ba\u015fka vasiyet alacakl\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kendilerine bildirilmesinden ba\u015flayarak bir ay i\u00e7inde itiraz edilmedik\u00e7e, lehine tasarrufta bulunulan kimseye, sulh mahkemesince atanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131 veya vasiyet alacakl\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren bir belge verilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinin ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fi her zaman ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00d6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufun iptaline ili\u015fkin dava hakk\u0131 sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    M\u0130RASIN KAZANILMASI<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Kazanma<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Miras\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 599-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras\u00e7\u0131lar, mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile miras\u0131 bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak, kanun gere\u011fince kazan\u0131rlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ayr\u0131k durumlar sakl\u0131 kalmak \u00fczere miras\u00e7\u0131lar, mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n ayn\u00ee haklar\u0131n\u0131, alacaklar\u0131n\u0131, di\u011fer malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 haklar\u0131n\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r ve ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar \u00fczerindeki zilyetliklerini do\u011frudan do\u011fruya kazan\u0131rlar ve mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan ki\u015fisel olarak sorumlu olurlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Atanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131lar da miras\u0131, mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile kazan\u0131rlar. Yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar, atanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131lara d\u00fc\u015fen miras\u0131 onlara zilyetlik h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca teslim etmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcrler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Vasiyet alacakl\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. \u0130stem<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 600-<\/strong>\u00a0Vasiyet alacakl\u0131s\u0131, vasiyeti yerine getirme g\u00f6revlisi varsa ona; yoksa yasal veya atanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 ki\u015fisel bir istem hakk\u0131na sahip olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Bu alacak, tasarruftan aksi anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131yorsa vasiyet y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn miras\u0131 kabul etmesi veya ret hakk\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesiyle muaccel olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Vasiyet alacakl\u0131s\u0131, y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getirmeyen vasiyet y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131, vasiyet edilen mal\u0131n teslimini veya hakk\u0131n devrini; vasiyet konusu bir davran\u0131\u015f ise, bunun yerine getirilmemesinden do\u011fan zarar\u0131n giderilmesini dava edebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. \u00d6zel durumlar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 601-<\/strong>\u00a0Kendisine bir intifa hakk\u0131 veya bir irat hakk\u0131 ya da belli aral\u0131klarla tekrarlanan di\u011fer bir edim vasiyet edilen kimsenin istem hakk\u0131, tasarrufta ba\u015fka bir esas \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, e\u015fya hukuku ve bor\u00e7lar hukuku kurallar\u0131na t\u00e2bidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Kendisine mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00f6denecek bir sigorta alaca\u011f\u0131 vasiyet edilen kimse, sigorta s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden do\u011fan istem hakk\u0131n\u0131 sigortac\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 do\u011frudan do\u011fruya kullanabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 602-<\/strong>\u00a0Vasiyet alacakl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n dava hakk\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 kazand\u0131rmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmesinin veya vasiyet borcu daha sonra muaccel olacaksa muaccel olma tarihinin \u00fczerinden on y\u0131l ge\u00e7mekle zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            III. Alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n durumu<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 603-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131, vasiyet alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131ndan, vasiyet alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131 da miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131ndan \u00f6nce gelir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Miras\u0131 kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015farts\u0131z kabul eden miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n alacakl\u0131lar\u0131 ile mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n alacakl\u0131lar\u0131 ayn\u0131 haklara sahiptirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Tenkis ve geri isteme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 604-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras\u00e7\u0131lar, vasiyet y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getirdikten sonra mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n daha \u00f6nce bilmedikleri bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6derlerse, vasiyet alacakl\u0131s\u0131ndan vasiyetin tenkisini isteyebilecekleri oranda verileni geri isteme hakk\u0131na sahiptirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Vasiyet alacakl\u0131s\u0131, ancak geri isteme zaman\u0131nda var olan zenginle\u015fmesi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde sorumlu tutulabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Ret<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Ret beyan\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Ret hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 605-<\/strong>Yasal ve atanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131lar miras\u0131 reddedebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc tarihinde mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6demeden aczi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belli veya resmen tespit edilmi\u015f ise, miras reddedilmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. S\u00fcre<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 606-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras, \u00fc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde reddolunabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Bu s\u00fcre, yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in miras\u00e7\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 daha sonra \u00f6\u011frendikleri ispat edilmedik\u00e7e mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011frendikleri; vasiyetname ile atanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n tasarrufunun kendilerine resmen bildirildi\u011fi tarihten i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Terekenin yaz\u0131m\u0131nda<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 607-<\/strong>\u00a0Koruma \u00f6nlemi olarak terekenin yaz\u0131m\u0131 h\u00e2linde miras\u0131 ret s\u00fcresi, yasal ve atanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in yaz\u0131m i\u015fleminin sona erdi\u011finin sulh h\u00e2kimi taraf\u0131ndan kendilerine bildirilmesiyle ba\u015flar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Ret hakk\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7mesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 608-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras\u0131 reddetmeden \u00f6len miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ret hakk\u0131 kendi miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na ge\u00e7er.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bu miras\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in ret s\u00fcresi, kendilerinin mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131na miras\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fini \u00f6\u011frendikleri tarihten ba\u015flar. Ancak bu s\u00fcre, kendilerinin mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en miras\u0131n reddi i\u00e7in miras\u00e7\u0131ya tan\u0131nan s\u00fcre dolmad\u0131k\u00e7a sona ermez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ret sonucunda miras daha \u00f6nce miras\u00e7\u0131 olmayanlara ge\u00e7erse; bunlar i\u00e7in ret s\u00fcresi, \u00f6nceki miras\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan miras\u0131n reddedildi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frendikleri tarihten i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Reddin \u015fekli<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 609-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras\u0131n reddi, miras\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan sulh mahkemesine s\u00f6zl\u00fc veya yaz\u0131l\u0131 beyanla yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Reddin kay\u0131ts\u0131z ve \u015farts\u0131z olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Sulh h\u00e2kimi, s\u00f6zl\u00fc veya yaz\u0131l\u0131 ret beyan\u0131n\u0131 bir tutanakla tespit eder.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        S\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan ret beyan\u0131, miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerin sulh mahkemesince \u00f6zel k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne yaz\u0131l\u0131r ve reddeden miras\u00e7\u0131 isterse kendisine reddi g\u00f6steren bir belge verilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Tutana\u011f\u0131n ve k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn nas\u0131l tutulaca\u011f\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131nca \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan y\u00f6netmelikle d\u00fczenlenir.<\/a>[33]<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ret hakk\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 610-<\/strong>\u00a0Yasal s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde miras\u0131 reddetmeyen miras\u00e7\u0131, miras\u0131 kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015farts\u0131z kazanm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ret s\u00fcresi sona ermeden miras\u00e7\u0131 olarak tereke i\u015flemlerine kar\u0131\u015fan, terekenin ola\u011fan y\u00f6netimi niteli\u011finde olmayan veya mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n i\u015flerinin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in gerekli olan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015fler yapan ya da tereke mallar\u0131n\u0131 gizleyen veya kendisine maleden miras\u00e7\u0131, miras\u0131 reddedemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 veya hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc s\u00fcrelerinin dolmas\u0131na engel olmak i\u00e7in dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve cebr\u00ee icra takibi yap\u0131lmas\u0131, ret hakk\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          III. Miras\u00e7\u0131lardan biri taraf\u0131ndan ret<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 611-<\/strong>\u00a0Yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lardan biri miras\u0131 reddederse onun pay\u0131, miras a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman kendisi sa\u011f de\u011filmi\u015f gibi, hak sahiplerine ge\u00e7er.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Miras\u0131 reddeden atanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131, mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufundan arzusunun ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a, mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n en yak\u0131n yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na kal\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. En yak\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n tamam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ret<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 612-<\/strong>\u00a0En yak\u0131n yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n tamam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan reddolunan miras, sulh mahkemesince ifl\u00e2s h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re tasfiye edilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Tasfiye sonunda arta kalan de\u011ferler, miras\u0131 reddetmemi\u015fler gibi hak sahiplerine verilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Miras\u0131n sa\u011f kalan e\u015fe ge\u00e7mesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 613-<\/strong>\u00a0Altsoyun tamam\u0131n\u0131n miras\u0131 reddetmesi h\u00e2linde, bunlar\u0131n pay\u0131 sa\u011f kalan e\u015fe ge\u00e7er.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Sonra gelen miras\u00e7\u0131lar yarar\u0131na ret<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 614-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras\u00e7\u0131lar, miras\u0131 reddederken, kendilerinden sonra gelen miras\u00e7\u0131lardan miras\u0131 kabul edip etmeyeceklerinin sorulmas\u0131n\u0131 tasfiyeden \u00f6nce isteyebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Bu takdirde ret, sulh h\u00e2kimi taraf\u0131ndan daha sonra gelen miras\u00e7\u0131lara bildirilir; bunlar bir ay i\u00e7inde miras\u0131 kabul etmezlerse reddetmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Bunun \u00fczerine miras, ifl\u00e2s h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re tasfiye edilir ve tasfiye sonunda arta kalan de\u011ferler, \u00f6nce gelen miras\u00e7\u0131lara verilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Ret s\u00fcresinin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 615-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00d6nemli sebeplerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2linde sulh h\u00e2kimi, yasal ve atanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131lara tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan ret s\u00fcresini uzatabilir veya yeni bir s\u00fcre tan\u0131yabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Vasiyetin reddi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 616-<\/strong>\u00a0Vasiyet alacakl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n vasiyeti reddetmesi h\u00e2linde, mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n arzusunun ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc oldu\u011fu tasarruftan anla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a, bu redden vasiyet y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fc yararlan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    VII. Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 617-<\/strong>\u00a0Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 borcuna yetmeyen miras\u00e7\u0131, alacakl\u0131lar\u0131na zarar vermek amac\u0131yla miras\u0131 reddederse; alacakl\u0131lar\u0131 veya ifl\u00e2s idaresi, kendilerine yeterli bir g\u00fcvence verilmedi\u011fi takdirde, ret tarihinden ba\u015flayarak alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde reddin iptali hakk\u0131nda dava a\u00e7abilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Reddin iptaline karar verilirse, miras resmen tasfiye edilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Bu suretle tasfiye edilen mirastan reddeden miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131na bir \u015fey d\u00fc\u015ferse bundan, \u00f6nce itiraz eden alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n, daha sonra di\u011fer alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n alacaklar\u0131 \u00f6denir. Arta kalan de\u011ferler ise, ret ge\u00e7erli olsa idi bundan yararlanacak olan miras\u00e7\u0131lara verilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    VIII. Ret h\u00e2linde sorumluluk<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 618-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00d6demeden \u00e2ciz bir mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n miras\u0131n\u0131 reddeden miras\u00e7\u0131lar, onun alacakl\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden \u00f6nceki be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ondan alm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 ve miras\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131nda geri vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olacaklar\u0131 de\u011fer \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde sorumlu olurlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ola\u011fan e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011frenim giderleriyle \u00e2det \u00fczere verilen \u00e7eyiz, bu sorumlulu\u011fun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0130yiniyetli miras\u00e7\u0131lar, ancak geri verme zaman\u0131ndaki zenginle\u015fmeleri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde sorumlu olurlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    RESM\u00ce DEFTER TUTMA<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 619-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras\u0131 reddetmeye hakk\u0131 olan her miras\u00e7\u0131, terekenin resm\u00ee defterinin tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Defter tutma, miras\u0131n reddine ili\u015fkin usule uyulmak suretiyle, bir ay i\u00e7inde sulh h\u00e2kiminden istenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Miras\u00e7\u0131lardan birinin defter tutma istemi, di\u011ferleri hakk\u0131nda da etkili olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Usul<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Deftere ge\u00e7irme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 620-<\/strong>\u00a0Resm\u00ee defter, sulh mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenir; bu deftere terekeye ait aktif ve pasifler takdir edilen de\u011ferleriyle yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n mal\u00ee durumu hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olan herkes, sulh mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan istenilen bilgiyi vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Hakl\u0131 bir sebep olmaks\u0131z\u0131n bilgi vermeyenler veya yanl\u0131\u015f ya da eksik bilgi verenler, bundan do\u011facak zararlar\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lara, vasiyet alacakl\u0131lar\u0131na veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere tazminle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcrler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Miras\u00e7\u0131lar, \u00f6zellikle mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n kendilerince bilinen bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 sulh mahkemesine bildirmek zorundad\u0131rlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Resm\u00ee defterin nas\u0131l tutulaca\u011f\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131nca \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan y\u00f6netmelikle d\u00fczenlenir.<\/a>[34]<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. \u0130l\u00e2n yoluyla \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 621-<\/strong>\u00a0Sulh mahkemesi, mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n alacakl\u0131lar\u0131 ile bor\u00e7lular\u0131n\u0131 belli bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 bildirmeleri i\u00e7in bir ay arayla iki defa yap\u0131lacak il\u00e2n yoluyla \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r. \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131, kefalet sebebiyle alacakl\u0131 ve bor\u00e7lu olanlar\u0131 da kapsar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0130l\u00e2nda bildirimde bulunmaman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n dikkatleri \u00e7ekilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Bildirim s\u00fcresi, ikinci il\u00e2ndan ba\u015flayarak en az bir ayd\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          III. Do\u011frudan do\u011fruya deftere ge\u00e7irme<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 622-<\/strong>\u00a0Resm\u00ee kay\u0131tlardan veya mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n belgelerinden varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan alacaklar ve bor\u00e7lar, deftere do\u011frudan do\u011fruya ge\u00e7irilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Deftere ge\u00e7irilenler, alacakl\u0131lara ve bor\u00e7lulara bildirilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Defter tutman\u0131n sona ermesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 623-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130l\u00e2nda belirtilen s\u00fcrenin dolmas\u0131yla defterin tutulmas\u0131 sona erer ve defter, bu tarihten ba\u015flayarak tan\u0131nacak en az bir ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde ilgililerce incelenebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Defter tutma giderleri terekeden \u00f6denir. Giderler terekeden kar\u015f\u0131lanamazsa defter tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015f olan miras\u00e7\u0131lardan al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Defter tutma s\u0131ras\u0131nda miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n durumu<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Y\u00f6netim<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 624-<\/strong>\u00a0Defter tutma s\u00fcresince ancak zorunlu y\u00f6netim i\u015fleri yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n i\u015flerinin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi sulh mahkemesince kendisine b\u0131rak\u0131lan miras\u00e7\u0131dan di\u011fer miras\u00e7\u0131lar g\u00fcvence g\u00f6stermesini isteyebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. \u0130cra takibi, dava ve zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 625-<\/strong>\u00a0Resm\u00ee defter tutulmas\u0131 devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n bor\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in icra takibi yap\u0131lamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u015flemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Acele h\u00e2ller d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, davalara devam edilemiyece\u011fi gibi, yeni dava da a\u00e7\u0131lamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Beyana \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 626-<\/strong>\u00a0Defteri inceleme s\u00fcresi bittikten sonra her miras\u00e7\u0131, mahkemece bir ay i\u00e7inde beyanda bulunmaya \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ko\u015fullar gerektirdi\u011fi takdirde sulh mahkemesi, tereke mallar\u0131na yeni de\u011fer bi\u00e7ilmesi, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc ve benzeri durumlar i\u00e7in ek s\u00fcre verebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Beyan<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 627-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras\u00e7\u0131lardan her biri, tan\u0131nan s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde miras\u0131 reddetti\u011fini veya resm\u00ee tasfiye istedi\u011fini ya da deftere g\u00f6re veya kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015farts\u0131z kabul etti\u011fini beyan edebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    S\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde herhangi bir beyanda bulunmayan miras\u00e7\u0131, miras\u0131 tutulan deftere g\u00f6re kabul etmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    III. Resm\u00ee deftere g\u00f6re kabul\u00fcn sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Deftere yaz\u0131lanlardan sorumluluk<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 628-<\/strong>\u00a0Resm\u00ee deftere g\u00f6re kabul edilen miras, miras\u00e7\u0131ya sadece deftere yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7larla ge\u00e7er.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bu suretle miras\u0131n ge\u00e7mesi, miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten ba\u015flayarak h\u00fck\u00fcm ifade eder.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Miras\u00e7\u0131, mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n deftere yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan hem tereke mallar\u0131, hem kendi malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile sorumludur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Deftere yaz\u0131lmayanlardan sorumluluk<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 629-<\/strong>\u00a0Alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde yazd\u0131rmayan alacakl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131, kendi ki\u015fisel mallar\u0131yla sorumlu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi; terekeden kendisine ge\u00e7en mallarla da sorumlu tutulamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ancak, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n kusuru olmadan deftere yazd\u0131ramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya bildirdi\u011fi h\u00e2lde deftere yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f alacaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in miras\u00e7\u0131, zenginle\u015fmesi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde sorumlu kal\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Alacaklar\u0131, tereke mallar\u0131yla g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan alacakl\u0131lar deftere ge\u00e7irilmemi\u015f olsa bile bu haklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvenceden alabilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Kefalet bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan sorumluluk<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 630-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n kefaletten do\u011fan bor\u00e7lar\u0131 defterde ayr\u0131 bir yere yaz\u0131l\u0131r ve miras\u00e7\u0131lar, miras\u0131 kay\u0131ts\u0131z ve \u015farts\u0131z kabul etmi\u015f olsalar bile, bu bor\u00e7lardan terekenin ifl\u00e2s h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re tasfiyesi h\u00e2linde kefalet sebebiyle alacakl\u0131 olanlara ne d\u00fc\u015fecek idiyse ancak o miktarla sorumlu olurlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Miras\u0131n Devlete ge\u00e7mesi h\u00e2li<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 631-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras\u0131n Devlete ge\u00e7mesi h\u00e2linde sulh mahkemesi, re’sen yukar\u0131daki usuller uyar\u0131nca terekenin resm\u00ee defterini d\u00fczenler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Devlet, deftere yaz\u0131lan bor\u00e7lardan sadece miras yoluyla edindi\u011fi de\u011ferler \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde sorumludur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            D\u00d6RD\u00dcNC\u00dc AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            RESM\u00ce TASF\u0130YE<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n istemi ile<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 632-<\/strong>\u00a0Her miras\u00e7\u0131, miras\u0131 ret veya resm\u00ee deftere g\u00f6re kabul edece\u011fi yerde terekenin resm\u00ee tasfiyesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Bu istem, birlikte miras\u00e7\u0131 olanlardan birinin miras\u0131 kabul etmesi h\u00e2linde dikkate al\u0131nmaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Resm\u00ee tasfiye h\u00e2linde miras\u00e7\u0131lar, terekenin bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan sorumlu olmazlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n istemi ile<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 633-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 elde edemeyeceklerinden inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 sebeplerle ku\u015fku duyan alacakl\u0131lar\u0131, istedikleri h\u00e2lde alacaklar\u0131 \u00f6denmedi\u011fi veya kendilerine g\u00fcvence verilmedi\u011fi takdirde, mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden ya da vasiyetnamenin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak \u00fc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde, terekenin resm\u00ee tasfiyesini isteyebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ayn\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2linde vasiyet alacakl\u0131lar\u0131 da, haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Usul<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Y\u00f6netim<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 634-<\/strong>\u00a0Resm\u00ee tasfiye, sulh mahkemesince veya atayaca\u011f\u0131 bir ya da birka\u00e7 tasfiye memuru taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Resm\u00ee tasfiyeye terekenin defterinin d\u00fczenlenmesiyle ba\u015flan\u0131r ve ayn\u0131 zamanda yap\u0131lacak il\u00e2nla mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n alacakl\u0131lar\u0131ndan ve bor\u00e7lular\u0131ndan, belirtilen s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 bildirmeleri istenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Terekenin daha \u00f6nce resm\u00ee defteri d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f ise resm\u00ee tasfiye bu deftere g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Tasfiye memuru, g\u00f6reviyle ilgili i\u015flerini sulh mahkemesinin g\u00f6zetim ve denetimi alt\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr. Miras\u00e7\u0131lar ve tereke alacakl\u0131lar\u0131, sulh mahkemesine, tasfiye memuru taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan veya tasarlanan i\u015flemlerden dolay\u0131 bunu \u00f6\u011frendikleri tarihten ba\u015flayarak yedi g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak \u015fik\u00e2yette bulunabilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ola\u011fan usul ile tasfiye<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 635-<\/strong>\u00a0Resm\u00ee tasfiye, mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcyen i\u015flerinin tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131, bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yerine getirilmesini, alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n tahsilini, vasiyet bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n terekenin olana\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde yerine getirilmesini, zorunlu oldu\u011fu takdirde mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n mahkemece tespitini ve mallar\u0131n\u0131n paraya \u00e7evrilmesini kapsar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tasfiye memuru, tereke ile ilgili dava, takip ve idar\u00ee i\u015flemler hakk\u0131nda miras\u00e7\u0131lara bilgi vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Terekedeki ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar, a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rma veya b\u00fct\u00fcn miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n kabul\u00fc h\u00e2linde pazarl\u0131k yoluyla sat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Miras\u00e7\u0131lar, tasfiye devam ederken tasfiye i\u00e7in gerekli olmayan tereke mallar\u0131n\u0131n ve paran\u0131n k\u0131smen veya tamamen kendilerine verilmesini isteyebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    III. \u0130fl\u00e2s usul\u00fc ile tasfiye<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 636-<\/strong>\u00a0Mevcudu bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demeye yetmeyen terekenin tasfiyesi, sulh mahkemesince ifl\u00e2s h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    BE\u015e\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    M\u0130RAS SEBEB\u0130YLE \u0130ST\u0130HKAK DAVASI<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 637-<\/strong>\u00a0Yasal veya atanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131, terekeyi veya baz\u0131 tereke mallar\u0131n\u0131 elinde bulunduran kimseye kar\u015f\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktaki \u00fcst\u00fcn hakk\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrerek miras sebebiyle istihkak davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bu davada h\u00e2kim, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131fat\u0131yla ilgili uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 da \u00e7\u00f6zer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      H\u00e2kim, davac\u0131n\u0131n istemi \u00fczerine hakk\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in daval\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvence g\u00f6stermesi veya tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \u015ferh verilmesi gibi gerekli her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00f6nlemi al\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. H\u00fck\u00fcmleri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 638-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras sebebiyle istihkak davas\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc h\u00e2linde, tereke veya terekeye dahil mal, davac\u0131ya zilyetli\u011fe ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uyar\u0131nca verilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Miras sebebiyle istihkak davas\u0131nda daval\u0131, tereke mal\u0131n\u0131 zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yoluyla kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcremez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 639-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras sebebiyle istihkak davas\u0131, davac\u0131n\u0131n kendisinin miras\u00e7\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve iyiniyetli daval\u0131n\u0131n terekeyi veya tereke mal\u0131n\u0131 elinde bulundurdu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi tarihten ba\u015flayarak bir y\u0131l ve her h\u00e2lde mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn veya vasiyetnamenin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden on y\u0131l ge\u00e7mekle zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0130yiniyetli olmayanlara kar\u015f\u0131 zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi yirmi y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/span><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          M\u0130RASIN PAYLA\u015eILMASI<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          PAYLA\u015eIMDAN \u00d6NCE M\u0130RAS ORTAKLI\u011eI<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Miras\u0131n ge\u00e7mesinin sonucu<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Miras ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 640-<\/strong>\u00a0Birden \u00e7ok miras\u00e7\u0131 bulunmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, miras\u0131n ge\u00e7mesiyle birlikte payla\u015fmaya kadar, miras\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131nda terekedeki b\u00fct\u00fcn hak ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131 kapsayan bir ortakl\u0131k meydana gelir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Miras\u00e7\u0131lar terekeye elbirli\u011fiyle sahip olurlar ve s\u00f6zle\u015fme veya kanundan do\u011fan temsil ya da y\u00f6netim yetkisi sakl\u0131 kalmak \u00fczere, terekeye ait b\u00fct\u00fcn haklar \u00fczerinde birlikte tasarruf ederler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Miras\u00e7\u0131lardan birinin istemi \u00fczerine sulh mahkemesi, miras ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na payla\u015fmaya kadar bir temsilci atayabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Miras\u00e7\u0131lardan her biri, terekedeki haklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir. Sa\u011flanan korumadan miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n hepsi yararlan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Bir miras\u00e7\u0131 \u00f6demeden aciz h\u00e2linde ise, miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine di\u011fer miras\u00e7\u0131lar, haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6nlemlerin gecikmeksizin al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sulh mahkemesinden isteyebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 641-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras\u00e7\u0131lar, tereke bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan m\u00fcteselsilen sorumludurlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ana ve baba veya b\u00fcy\u00fck ana ve b\u00fcy\u00fck baba ile birlikte ya\u015fayan ve emeklerini veya gelirlerini aileye \u00f6zg\u00fcleyen ergin \u00e7ocuklar ile torunlara verilecek uygun miktardaki tazminat, bu y\u00fczden terekenin bor\u00e7 \u00f6demeden acze d\u00fc\u015fmemesi kayd\u0131yla tereke borcu say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Payla\u015fmay\u0131 isteme hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 642-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras\u00e7\u0131lardan her biri, s\u00f6zle\u015fme veya kanun gere\u011fince ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, her zaman miras\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Her miras\u00e7\u0131, terekedeki belirli mallar\u0131n aynen, olanak yoksa sat\u0131\u015f yoluyla payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilmesini sulh mahkemesinden isteyebilir. Miras\u00e7\u0131lardan birinin istemi \u00fczerine h\u00e2kim, terekenin tamam\u0131n\u0131 ve terekedeki mallar\u0131n her birini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutarak, olanak varsa ta\u015f\u0131nmazlardan her birinin tamam\u0131n\u0131n bir miras\u00e7\u0131ya verilmesi suretiyle payla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 yapar. Miras\u00e7\u0131lara verilen ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n de\u011ferleri aras\u0131ndaki fark para \u00f6denmesi yoluyla giderilerek miras paylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda denkle\u015ftirme sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Payla\u015fman\u0131n derh\u00e2l yap\u0131lmas\u0131, payla\u015f\u0131m konusu mal\u0131n veya terekenin de\u011ferini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltacaksa; sulh h\u00e2kimi, miras\u00e7\u0131lardan birinin istemi \u00fczerine bu mal\u0131n veya terekenin payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesine karar verebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Cenin nedeniyle erteleme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 643-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte, miras\u00e7\u0131 olabilecek bir cenin varsa payla\u015fma do\u011fumuna kadar ertelenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ana muhta\u00e7 ise, do\u011fuma kadar ge\u00e7im giderlerinin terekeden sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Elbirli\u011fi m\u00fclkiyetinin payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 644-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir miras\u00e7\u0131, terekeye dahil mallar\u0131n tamam\u0131 veya bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00fczerindeki elbirli\u011fi m\u00fclkiyetinin payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi isteminde bulundu\u011fu takdirde sulh h\u00e2kimi, di\u011fer miras\u00e7\u0131lara \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunarak belirleyece\u011fi s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde varsa itirazlar\u0131n\u0131 bildirmeye davet eder.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Elbirli\u011fi m\u00fclkiyetinin devam\u0131n\u0131 hakl\u0131 k\u0131lacak bir itiraz ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmedi\u011fi veya miras\u00e7\u0131lardan biri belirlenen s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde payla\u015fma davas\u0131 a\u00e7mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, istem konusu mal \u00fczerindeki elbirli\u011fi m\u00fclkiyetinin payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesine karar verilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Terekeye dahil di\u011fer haklar\u0131n ve alacaklar\u0131n paylar oran\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi hususunda da yukar\u0131daki h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Birlikte ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 645-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde onunla birlikte ya\u015fayan ve onun taraf\u0131ndan bak\u0131lan kimseler, \u00f6l\u00fcm tarihinden ba\u015flayarak \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k bak\u0131m ve ge\u00e7im giderlerinin terekeden sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      PAYLA\u015eMANIN NASIL YAPILACA\u011eI<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 646-<\/strong>\u00a0Yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar, gerek kendi aralar\u0131nda, gerek atanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131larla birlikte miras\u0131 ayn\u0131 kurallara g\u00f6re payla\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Aksine d\u00fczenleme olmad\u0131k\u00e7a miras\u00e7\u0131lar, payla\u015fman\u0131n nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 serbest\u00e7e kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Tereke mallar\u0131na zilyet olan veya mirasb\u0131rakana bor\u00e7lu bulunan miras\u00e7\u0131lar, payla\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu konuda eksiksiz bilgi vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcrler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Payla\u015fma kurallar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n tasarrufu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 647-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan, \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufuyla payla\u015fman\u0131n nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve paylar\u0131n nas\u0131l olu\u015fturulaca\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda kurallar koyabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Bu kurallar, mirasb\u0131rakan taraf\u0131ndan kastedilmemi\u015f olan bir e\u015fitsizlik h\u00e2linde paylar\u0131n denkle\u015ftirilmesi olana\u011f\u0131 sakl\u0131 kalmak kayd\u0131yla, miras\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Aksini arzu etti\u011fi tasarruftan anla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a, mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n tereke mal\u0131n\u0131 bir miras\u00e7\u0131ya \u00f6zg\u00fclemesi, vasiyet olmay\u0131p sadece payla\u015ft\u0131rma kural\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Payla\u015fmaya kayy\u0131m\u0131n kat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 648-<\/strong>\u00a0A\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mirasta bir miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131n\u0131 devralm\u0131\u015f veya haczettirmi\u015f olan ya da elinde miras\u00e7\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 \u00f6demeden aciz belgesi bulunan alacakl\u0131, sulh h\u00e2kiminden bu miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n yerine payla\u015fmaya kat\u0131lmak \u00fczere bir kayy\u0131m atanmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Payla\u015fman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n e\u015fitli\u011fi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 649-<\/strong>\u00a0Kanunda aksine bir h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmad\u0131k\u00e7a miras\u00e7\u0131lar, payla\u015fmada terekenin b\u00fct\u00fcn mallar\u0131 \u00fczerinde e\u015fit hakka sahiptirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Miras\u00e7\u0131lar, mirasb\u0131rakan ile aralar\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler hakk\u0131nda payla\u015fman\u0131n e\u015fitli\u011fe ve adalete uygun olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken b\u00fct\u00fcn bilgileri birbirlerine vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcrler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Miras\u00e7\u0131lardan her biri, tereke bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015fmadan \u00f6nce \u00f6denmesini veya g\u00fcvenceye ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Paylar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 650-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras\u00e7\u0131lar, tereke mallar\u0131ndan miras\u00e7\u0131 veya ortak k\u00f6k say\u0131s\u0131nca pay olu\u015ftururlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anla\u015fma olmazsa, miras\u00e7\u0131lardan her biri, paylar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 sulh mahkemesinden isteyebilir. Paylar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda h\u00e2kim, yerel \u00e2detleri, miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ki\u015fisel durumlar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun arzusunu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Paylar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fclenmesi miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n anla\u015fmas\u0131 uyar\u0131nca yap\u0131l\u0131r. Buna olanak bulunmazsa kur’a \u00e7ekilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                III. Baz\u0131 mallar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fclenmesi veya sat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 651-<\/strong>\u00a0De\u011ferinde \u00f6nemli azalma olmadan b\u00f6l\u00fcnemeyen tereke mal\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak miras\u00e7\u0131lardan birine \u00f6zg\u00fclenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Miras\u00e7\u0131lar bir tereke mal\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi veya \u00f6zg\u00fclenmesi konusunda anla\u015famazlarsa, o mal sat\u0131l\u0131r ve bedeli b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Miras\u00e7\u0131lardan biri istemde bulunursa sat\u0131\u015f art\u0131rma yoluyla yap\u0131l\u0131r. Miras\u00e7\u0131lar art\u0131rman\u0131n \u015fekli konusunda anla\u015famazlarsa sulh h\u00e2kimi, art\u0131rman\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131nda veya herkese a\u00e7\u0131k yap\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Aile konutu ve ev e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011f kalan e\u015fe \u00f6zg\u00fclenmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 652-<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015flerden birinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc h\u00e2linde tereke mallar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ev e\u015fyas\u0131 veya e\u015flerin birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 konut varsa; sa\u011f kalan e\u015f, bunlar \u00fczerinde kendisine miras hakk\u0131na mahsuben m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Hakl\u0131 sebeplerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2linde, sa\u011f kalan e\u015fin veya mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n di\u011fer yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan birinin istemi \u00fczerine, m\u00fclkiyet yerine intifa veya oturma hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nmas\u0131na da karar verilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n bir meslek veya sanat icra etti\u011fi ve altsoyundan birinin ayn\u0131 meslek ve sanat\u0131 icra etmesi i\u00e7in gerekli olan b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde, sa\u011f kalan e\u015f bu haklar\u0131 kullanamaz. Tar\u0131msal ta\u015f\u0131nmazlara ili\u015fkin miras hukuku h\u00fck\u00fcmleri sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. \u00d6zellikleri olan e\u015fya<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. B\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck olu\u015fturan veya aile belgeleri ile \u00f6zel an\u0131 de\u011feri olan e\u015fya<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 653-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras\u00e7\u0131lardan birinin kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, nitelikleri veya \u00f6zg\u00fclendikleri ama\u00e7 gere\u011fi bir b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck olu\u015fturan e\u015fya birbirinden ayr\u0131lamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Aile belgeleri ile aile i\u00e7in \u00f6zel an\u0131 de\u011feri olan e\u015fya, miras\u00e7\u0131lardan birinin kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde sat\u0131lamaz. Miras\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131nda anla\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131karsa sulh h\u00e2kimi, yerel \u00e2detleri, \u00e2det yoksa ki\u015fisel durumlar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutarak bu e\u015fyan\u0131n, pay\u0131na mahsup edilmek veya edilmemek suretiyle miras\u00e7\u0131lardan birine \u00f6zg\u00fclenmesine ya da sat\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00d6zel kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131lardaki alacaklar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 654-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n bir miras\u00e7\u0131daki alaca\u011f\u0131, payla\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda o miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131na mahsup edilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      III. Rehnedilmi\u015f tereke mallar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 655-<\/strong>\u00a0Payla\u015fmada kendisine mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n bor\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in rehnedilmi\u015f bir tereke mal\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fen miras\u00e7\u0131, o mal\u0131n g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 borcu \u00fcstlenmi\u015f olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. B\u00f6l\u00fcnme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 656-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmelerine ili\u015fkin kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. \u00d6zg\u00fclenme<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. \u00d6zg\u00fclenmeye esas olan de\u011fer<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 657-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar, payla\u015fman\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamandaki ger\u00e7ek de\u011ferleri esas al\u0131narak miras\u00e7\u0131lara \u00f6zg\u00fclenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Tar\u0131msal ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar gelir de\u011ferine, di\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar s\u00fcr\u00fcm de\u011ferine g\u00f6re \u00f6zg\u00fclenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. De\u011ferin belirlenmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 658-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras\u00e7\u0131lar \u00f6zg\u00fclenme de\u011feri \u00fczerinde uyu\u015famazlarsa, bu de\u011fer sulh h\u00e2kimi taraf\u0131ndan belirlenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/span><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Tar\u0131msal i\u015fletmeler<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Payla\u015ft\u0131rma d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rakma<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 659-<\/strong>\u00a0(M\u00fclga: 30\/4\/2014-6537\/9 md.)<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fclenmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 660-<\/strong>\u00a0(M\u00fclga: 30\/4\/2014-6537\/9 md.)<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. \u00d6zg\u00fclenmenin hangi miras\u00e7\u0131ya yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 661-<\/strong>\u00a0(M\u00fclga: 30\/4\/2014-6537\/9 md.)<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. \u00d6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarruf ile d\u00fczenleme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 662-<\/strong>\u00a0(M\u00fclga: 30\/4\/2014-6537\/9 md.)<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Ergin olmayan miras\u00e7\u0131lar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 663-<\/strong>\u00a0(M\u00fclga: 30\/4\/2014-6537\/9 md.)<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Aile mallar\u0131 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. \u0130stem hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 664-<\/strong>\u00a0(M\u00fclga: 30\/4\/2014-6537\/9 md.)<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sona erdirilmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 665-<\/strong>\u00a0(M\u00fclga: 30\/4\/2014-6537\/9 md.)<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Di\u011fer miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n paylar\u0131n\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131 irat senediyle kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 666-<\/strong>\u00a0(M\u00fclga: 30\/4\/2014-6537\/9 md.)<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Yan s\u0131na\u00ee i\u015fletme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 667-<\/strong>\u00a0(M\u00fclga: 30\/4\/2014-6537\/9 md.)<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. \u0130\u015fletmenin sat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 668-<\/strong>\u00a0(M\u00fclga: 30\/4\/2014-6537\/9 md.)<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                M\u0130RASTA DENKLE\u015eT\u0130RME<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Miras\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131nda<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 669-<\/strong>\u00a0Yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar, mirasb\u0131rakandan miras paylar\u0131na mahsuben elde ettikleri sa\u011flararas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kazand\u0131rmalar\u0131, denkle\u015ftirmeyi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in terekeye geri vermekle birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcrler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00e7eyiz veya kurulu\u015f sermayesi vermek ya da bir malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 devretmek veya bor\u00e7tan kurtarmak ve benzerleri gibi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k almaks\u0131z\u0131n altsoyuna yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu kazand\u0131rmalar, aksi mirasb\u0131rakan taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmi\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, denkle\u015ftirmeye t\u00e2bidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131n kayb\u0131 h\u00e2linde<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 670-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce veya sonra miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden miras\u00e7\u0131ya ait geri verme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, onun yerini alan miras\u00e7\u0131lara, miras paylar\u0131nda meydana gelen art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131nda ge\u00e7er.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Denkle\u015ftirme \u015fekli<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Geri verme veya mahsup<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 671-<\/strong>\u00a0Geri vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olan miras\u00e7\u0131, dilerse ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aynen geri verir; dilerse pay\u0131ndan fazla olsa bile de\u011ferini miras pay\u0131na mahsup ettirir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n bu kurala ayk\u0131r\u0131 tasarruflar\u0131 ve miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n tenkise ili\u015fkin haklar\u0131 sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Miras pay\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan kazand\u0131rmalar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 672-<\/strong>\u00a0Yap\u0131lan kazand\u0131rma miras pay\u0131n\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde miras\u00e7\u0131, mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n bunu kendisine b\u0131rakmak istedi\u011fini ispat ederse, bu fazlal\u0131k denkle\u015ftirmeye t\u00e2bi olmaz. Di\u011fer miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n tenkise ili\u015fkin haklar\u0131 sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        III. Denkle\u015ftirme de\u011feri<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 673-<\/strong>\u00a0Denkle\u015ftirme, kazand\u0131rman\u0131n denkle\u015ftirme an\u0131ndaki de\u011ferine g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Yarar ve zarar ile gelir ve giderler hakk\u0131nda miras\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131nda sebepsiz zenginle\u015fme h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. E\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011frenim giderleri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 674-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011frenimi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan giderler sebebiyle geri verme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n aksini arzu etti\u011fi ispat edilmedik\u00e7e, ancak al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri a\u015fan k\u0131s\u0131m i\u00e7in mevcuttur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          E\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011frenimini tamamlamam\u0131\u015f olan veya\u00a0engellili\u011fi\u00a0bulunan \u00e7ocuklara, payla\u015fmada hakkaniyete uygun bir \u00f6deme yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/a>[35]<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Hediyeler ve evlenme giderleri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 675-<\/strong>\u00a0Ola\u011fan hediyeler ile evlenme s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan gelene\u011fe uygun giderler denkle\u015ftirmeye t\u00e2bi de\u011fildir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Altsoy h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n evlenmelerinde, al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcler i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lan \u00e7eyiz giderleri hakk\u0131nda denkle\u015ftirmeye t\u00e2bi tutmama arzusunun bulundu\u011fu as\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            D\u00d6RD\u00dcNC\u00dc AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            PAYLA\u015eMANIN TAMAMLANMASI VE SONUCU<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Payla\u015fman\u0131n sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Payla\u015fma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 676-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131nda paylar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve fiilen al\u0131nmas\u0131 veya aralar\u0131nda yapacaklar\u0131 payla\u015fma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ba\u011flar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Payla\u015fma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle miras\u00e7\u0131lar, tereke mallar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 veya bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00fczerindeki elbirli\u011fi m\u00fclkiyetinin miras paylar\u0131 oran\u0131nda payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesini de kabul edebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Payla\u015fma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Miras pay\u0131 \u00fczerinde s\u00f6zle\u015fme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 677-<\/strong>\u00a0Terekenin tamam\u0131 veya bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00fczerinde miras pay\u0131n\u0131n devri konusunda miras\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekle ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Bir miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fiyle yapaca\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6yle bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi, noterlik\u00e7e d\u00fczenlenmesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00f6zle\u015fme bu ki\u015fiye payla\u015fmaya kat\u0131lma yetkisi vermez; sadece payla\u015fma sonunda miras\u00e7\u0131ya \u00f6zg\u00fclenen pay\u0131n kendisine verilmesini isteme hakk\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                III. Miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 678-<\/strong>\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n kat\u0131lmas\u0131 veya izni olmaks\u0131z\u0131n bir miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n hen\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f bir miras hakk\u0131nda di\u011fer miras\u00e7\u0131lar veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir ki\u015fi ile yapaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                B\u00f6yle bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme gere\u011fince yerine getirilmi\u015f olan edimlerin geri verilmesi istenebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n birbirine kar\u015f\u0131 sorumlulu\u011fu<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Garanti borcu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 679-<\/strong>\u00a0Payla\u015fman\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131ndan sonra miras\u00e7\u0131lar, paylar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen mallar i\u00e7in birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 sat\u0131m h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re sorumludurlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Miras\u00e7\u0131lar, payla\u015fmada her birine \u00f6zg\u00fclenmi\u015f olan alacaklar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 garanti ettikleri gibi; borsaya kay\u0131tl\u0131 olan k\u0131ymetli evrak d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, alaca\u011f\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n hakk\u0131na mahsup edilen miktar\u0131 i\u00e7in bor\u00e7lunun \u00f6deme g\u00fcc\u00fcnden ad\u00ee kefil gibi sorumludurlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Garantiye ve kefalete dayanan dava, payla\u015fma tarihinin veya daha sonra yerine getirilecek alacaklarda muacceliyet tarihinin \u00fczerinden bir y\u0131l ge\u00e7mekle zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Payla\u015fma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 680-<\/strong>\u00a0Bor\u00e7lar Kanununun ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fe ili\u015fkin genel h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, payla\u015fma s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri hakk\u0131nda da uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 sorumlulu\u011fu<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. M\u00fcteselsil sorumluluk<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 681-<\/strong>\u00a0Miras\u00e7\u0131lar, b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesine veya nakline alacakl\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131k veya \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc olarak r\u0131za g\u00f6sterilmemi\u015f olan tereke bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, payla\u015fmadan sonra da b\u00fct\u00fcn malvarl\u0131klar\u0131yla m\u00fcteselsilen sorumludurlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Payla\u015fman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi tarihin veya daha sonra yerine getirilecek bor\u00e7larda muacceliyet tarihinin \u00fczerinden be\u015f y\u0131l ge\u00e7mekle tesels\u00fcl sona erer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Miras\u00e7\u0131lara r\u00fccu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 682-<\/strong>\u00a0Payla\u015fma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde \u00f6denmesi kendisine y\u00fckletilmemi\u015f olan bir tereke borcunu veya \u00fczerine ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 miktardan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deyen miras\u00e7\u0131, di\u011fer miras\u00e7\u0131lara r\u00fccu edebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        R\u00fccu hakk\u0131, ilk \u00f6nce, \u00f6denmi\u015f olan borcu payla\u015fma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle \u00fcstlenmi\u015f bulunan miras\u00e7\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Di\u011fer h\u00e2llerde, aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, miras\u00e7\u0131lardan her biri terekedeki bor\u00e7lar\u0131 miras pay\u0131 oran\u0131nda \u00f6demekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        D\u00d6RD\u00dcNC\u00dc K\u0130TAP<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        E\u015eYA HUKUKU<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 KISIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        M\u00dcLK\u0130YET<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        GENEL H\u00dcK\u00dcMLER<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. M\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 683-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir \u015feye malik olan kimse, hukuk d\u00fczeninin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde, o \u015fey \u00fczerinde diledi\u011fi gibi kullanma, yararlanma ve tasarrufta bulunma yetkisine sahiptir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Malik, mal\u0131n\u0131 haks\u0131z olarak elinde bulunduran kimseye kar\u015f\u0131 istihkak davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilece\u011fi gibi, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc haks\u0131z elatman\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesini de dava edebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. M\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. B\u00fct\u00fcnleyici par\u00e7a<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 684-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir \u015feye malik olan kimse, o \u015feyin b\u00fct\u00fcnleyici par\u00e7alar\u0131na da malik olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B\u00fct\u00fcnleyici par\u00e7a, yerel \u00e2detlere g\u00f6re as\u0131l \u015feyin temel unsuru olan ve o \u015fey yok edilmedik\u00e7e, zarara u\u011frat\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a veya yap\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirilmedik\u00e7e ondan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak bulunmayan par\u00e7ad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Do\u011fal \u00fcr\u00fcnler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 685-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir \u015feyin maliki, onun \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin de maliki olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00dcr\u00fcnler, d\u00f6nemsel olarak elde edilen do\u011fal veya hukuk\u00ee \u00fcr\u00fcnler ile bir \u015feyin \u00f6zg\u00fclendi\u011fi amaca g\u00f6re \u00e2detler gere\u011fi ondan elde edilmesi uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclen di\u011fer verimlerdir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Do\u011fal \u00fcr\u00fcnler as\u0131l \u015feyden ayr\u0131l\u0131ncaya kadar onun b\u00fct\u00fcnleyici par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              III. Eklenti<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Tan\u0131m<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 686-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir \u015feye ili\u015fkin tasarruflar, aksi belirtilmedik\u00e7e onun eklentisini de kapsar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Eklenti, as\u0131l \u015fey malikinin anla\u015f\u0131labilen arzusuna veya yerel \u00e2detlere g\u00f6re, i\u015fletilmesi, korunmas\u0131 veya yarar sa\u011flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in as\u0131l \u015feye s\u00fcrekli olarak \u00f6zg\u00fclenen ve kullan\u0131lmas\u0131nda birle\u015ftirme, takma veya ba\u015fka bir bi\u00e7imde as\u0131l \u015feye ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131nan ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r mald\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Eklenti, as\u0131l \u015feyden ge\u00e7ici olarak ayr\u0131lmakla bu niteli\u011fini kaybetmez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Eklenti say\u0131lmayanlar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 687-<\/strong>\u00a0As\u0131l \u015feye zilyet olan kimsenin sadece ge\u00e7ici olarak kullanmas\u0131 veya t\u00fcketmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6zg\u00fclenen ya da as\u0131l \u015feyin \u00f6zel niteli\u011fi ile herhangi bir ili\u015fkisi bulunmadan sadece korunmak, sat\u0131lmak veya kiraya verilmek \u00fczere onunla birle\u015ftirilen \u015feyler eklenti say\u0131lmaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Birlikte m\u00fclkiyet<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyet<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Genel kurallar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 688-<\/strong>\u00a0Payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyette birden \u00e7ok kimse, madd\u00ee olarak b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f olmayan bir \u015feyin tamam\u0131na belli paylarla maliktir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc belirlenmedik\u00e7e, paylar e\u015fit say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Payda\u015flardan her biri kendi pay\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan malik hak ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerine sahip olur. Pay devredilebilir, rehnedilebilir ve alacakl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan haczettirilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Y\u00f6netim ve tasarruf<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Anla\u015fmalar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 689-<\/strong>\u00a0Payda\u015flar, kendi aralar\u0131nda oybirli\u011fiyle anla\u015farak yararlanma, kullanma ve y\u00f6netime ili\u015fkin konularda kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinden farkl\u0131 bir d\u00fczenleme yapabilirler. Ancak, b\u00f6yle bir anla\u015fmayla payda\u015flar\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hak ve yetkileri kald\u0131r\u0131lamaz ve s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lamaz:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyet konusu e\u015fyan\u0131n kullan\u0131labilirli\u011finin ve de\u011ferinin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in zorunlu olan y\u00f6netim i\u015flerini yapmak ve gerekti\u011finde mahkemeden buna ili\u015fkin \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 istemek,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. E\u015fyay\u0131 bir zarar tehlikesinden veya zarar\u0131n artmas\u0131ndan korumak i\u00e7in derh\u00e2l al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemleri b\u00fct\u00fcn payda\u015flar hesab\u0131na almak.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ta\u015f\u0131nmazlarla ilgili anla\u015fmalar imzalar\u0131n\u0131n noterlik\u00e7e onaylanmas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla payda\u015flardan birinin ba\u015fvurusu \u00fczerine tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \u015ferh verilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ola\u011fan y\u00f6netim i\u015fleri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 690-<\/strong>\u00a0Payda\u015flardan her biri ola\u011fan y\u00f6netim i\u015flerini yapmaya, \u00f6zellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck onar\u0131mlar\u0131 yapt\u0131rmaya ve tar\u0131msal i\u015fleri y\u00fcr\u00fctmeye yetkilidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Zorunlu ve ivedi i\u015flerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri sakl\u0131 kalmak kayd\u0131yla, payda\u015flar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlukla alaca\u011f\u0131 kararla ola\u011fan y\u00f6netim i\u015flerinde yetkiyle ilgili farkl\u0131 d\u00fczenleme getirilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. \u00d6nemli y\u00f6netim i\u015fleri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 691-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130\u015fletme usul\u00fcn\u00fcn veya tar\u0131m t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi, ad\u00ee kiraya veya \u00fcr\u00fcn kiras\u0131na ili\u015fkin s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 veya feshi, topra\u011f\u0131n \u0131slah\u0131 gibi \u00f6nemli y\u00f6netim i\u015fleri i\u00e7in pay ve payda\u015f \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fuyla karar verilmesi gerekir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ola\u011fan y\u00f6netim s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan ve payl\u0131 mal\u0131n de\u011ferinin veya yarar sa\u011flamaya elveri\u015flili\u011finin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli bak\u0131m, onar\u0131m ve yap\u0131 i\u015flerinde de ayn\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funluk aran\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Pay ve payda\u015flar\u0131n e\u015fitli\u011fi h\u00e2linde h\u00e2kim, payda\u015flardan birinin istemi \u00fczerine b\u00fct\u00fcn payda\u015flar\u0131n menfaatini g\u00f6zeterek hakkaniyete uygun bir karar verir; gerekli g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u015flerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in payda\u015flar aras\u0131ndan veya d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan bir kayy\u0131m atayabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc y\u00f6netim i\u015fleri ve tasarruflar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 692-<\/strong>\u00a0Payl\u0131 mal\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fclendi\u011fi amac\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi, koruman\u0131n veya ola\u011fan \u015fekilde kullanman\u0131n gerekli k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcy\u00fc a\u015fan yap\u0131 i\u015flerine giri\u015filmesi veya payl\u0131 mal\u0131n tamam\u0131 \u00fczerinde tasarruf i\u015flemlerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131, oybirli\u011fiyle aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, b\u00fct\u00fcn payda\u015flar\u0131n kabul\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Paylar \u00fczerinde ta\u015f\u0131nmaz rehni veya ta\u015f\u0131nmaz y\u00fck\u00fc kurulmu\u015fsa, payda\u015flar mal\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 benzer haklarla kay\u0131tlayamazlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Yararlanma, kullanma ve koruma<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 693-<\/strong>\u00a0Payda\u015flardan her biri, di\u011ferlerinin haklar\u0131 ile ba\u011fda\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde payl\u0131 maldan yararlanabilir ve onu kullanabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k h\u00e2linde yararlanma ve kullanma \u015feklini h\u00e2kim belirler. Bu belirleme, payl\u0131 mal\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n zaman veya yer itibar\u0131yla payda\u015flar aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi bi\u00e7iminde de olabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Payda\u015flardan her biri, b\u00f6l\u00fcnemeyen ortak menfaatlerin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 di\u011fer payda\u015flar\u0131 temsilen sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Giderler ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 694-<\/strong>\u00a0Payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyetten do\u011fan veya payl\u0131 mal\u0131 ilgilendiren y\u00f6netim giderleri, vergiler ve di\u011fer y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler, aksine bir h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmad\u0131k\u00e7a, payda\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan paylar\u0131 oran\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fenden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demi\u015f bulunan payda\u015f, di\u011ferlerine paylar\u0131 oran\u0131nda r\u00fccu edebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Kararlar\u0131n ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 695-<\/strong>\u00a0Yararlanma, kullanma ve y\u00f6netime ili\u015fkin konularda payda\u015flar\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00fczenleme ve ald\u0131klar\u0131 kararlar ile mahkemece verilen kararlar, sonradan payda\u015f olan veya pay \u00fczerinde ayn\u00ee hak kazanan kimseleri de ba\u011flar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ta\u015f\u0131nmazlarda yararlanma, kullanma ve y\u00f6netime ili\u015fkin kararlar\u0131n sonradan payda\u015f olan veya pay \u00fczerinde ayn\u00ee hak kazananlar\u0131 ba\u011flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in, bunlar\u0131n tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \u015ferh edilmesi gerekir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Payda\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Payda\u015f\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 696-<\/strong>\u00a0Kendi tutum ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla veya mal\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da fiillerinden sorumlu oldu\u011fu ki\u015filerin tutum ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla di\u011fer payda\u015flar\u0131n tamam\u0131na veya bir k\u0131sm\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 olan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini a\u011f\u0131r bi\u00e7imde \u00e7i\u011fneyen payda\u015f, bu y\u00fczden onlar i\u00e7in payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyet ili\u015fkisinin devam\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekilmez h\u00e2le getirmi\u015fse, mahkeme karar\u0131yla payda\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Davan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, pay ve payda\u015f \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fuyla karar verilmesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      H\u00e2kim, \u00e7\u0131karma istemini hakl\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc takdirde, \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak payda\u015f\u0131n pay\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak k\u0131sm\u0131 maldan ay\u0131rmaya olanak varsa, bu ay\u0131rmay\u0131 yaparak ayr\u0131lan par\u00e7an\u0131n payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyetten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lana \u00f6zg\u00fclenmesine karar verir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Aynen ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak bulunmayan maldaki pay\u0131n dava tarihindeki de\u011feriyle kendilerine devrini isteyen payda\u015f veya payda\u015flar bu istemlerini payda\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma istemi ile birlikte ileri s\u00fcrmek zorundad\u0131rlar. H\u00e2kim, h\u00fck\u00fcm vermeden \u00f6nce re’sen belirleyece\u011fi uygun bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde pay de\u011ferinin \u00f6denmesine veya tevdiine karar verir. Davan\u0131n kabul\u00fc h\u00e2linde pay\u0131n istemde bulunan ad\u0131na tesciline h\u00fckmolunur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Pay\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak k\u0131s\u0131m maldan aynen ayr\u0131lamaz ve bu pay\u0131 isteyen payda\u015f da bulunmazsa h\u00e2kim, daval\u0131ya pay\u0131n\u0131 devretmesi i\u00e7in bir s\u00fcre belirler ve bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde devredilmeyen pay\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rmayla sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na karar verir. Sat\u0131\u015f karar\u0131, cebr\u00ee icra yoluyla paraya \u00e7evirmeye ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uyar\u0131nca yerine getirilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Di\u011fer hak sahiplerinin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 697-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir payda\u015f\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler, k\u0131yas yoluyla, pay \u00fczerinde intifa veya di\u011fer bir ayn\u00ee ya da tapuya \u015ferh edilmi\u015f ki\u015fisel yararlanma hakk\u0131 sahipleri hakk\u0131nda da uygulan\u0131r. Ancak, devri caiz olmayan bir hakk\u0131n uygun bir tazminat kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sona ermesine karar verilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyetin sona ermesi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Payla\u015fma istemi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 698-<\/strong>\u00a0Hukuk\u00ee bir i\u015flem gere\u011fince veya payl\u0131 mal\u0131n s\u00fcrekli bir amaca \u00f6zg\u00fclenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 sebebiyle payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyeti devam ettirme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bulunmad\u0131k\u00e7a, payda\u015flardan her biri mal\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Payla\u015fmay\u0131 isteme hakk\u0131, hukuk\u00ee bir i\u015flemle en \u00e7ok on y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131labilir. Ta\u015f\u0131nmazlarda payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyetin devam\u0131na ili\u015fkin s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler, resm\u00ee \u015fekle ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \u015ferh verilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Uygun olmayan zamanda payla\u015fma isteminde bulunulamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Payla\u015fma bi\u00e7imi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 699-<\/strong>\u00a0Payla\u015fma, mal\u0131n aynen b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesi veya pazarl\u0131k ya da art\u0131rmayla sat\u0131larak bedelinin b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesi bi\u00e7iminde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Payla\u015fma bi\u00e7iminde uyu\u015fma sa\u011flanamazsa, payda\u015flardan birinin istemi \u00fczerine h\u00e2kim, mal\u0131n aynen b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na, b\u00f6l\u00fcnen par\u00e7alar\u0131n de\u011ferlerinin birbirine denk d\u00fc\u015fmemesi h\u00e2linde eksik de\u011ferdeki par\u00e7aya para eklenerek denkle\u015ftirme sa\u011flanmas\u0131na karar verir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B\u00f6lme istemi durum ve ko\u015fullara uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclmezse ve \u00f6zellikle payl\u0131 mal\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fer kayb\u0131na u\u011framadan b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesine olanak yoksa, a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rmayla sat\u0131\u015fa h\u00fckmolunur. Sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n payda\u015flar aras\u0131nda art\u0131rmayla yap\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilmesi, b\u00fct\u00fcn payda\u015flar\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. \u0130ntifa hakk\u0131 sahibinin durumu<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 700-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir payda\u015f\u0131n kendi pay\u0131 \u00fczerinde intifa hakk\u0131 kurmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, di\u011fer payda\u015flardan biri intifa hakk\u0131n\u0131n kuruldu\u011funun kendisine tebli\u011finden ba\u015flayarak \u00fc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde payla\u015fma isteminde bulunursa; sat\u0131\u015f yoluyla payla\u015fmada intifa hakk\u0131, buna ili\u015fkin paya d\u00fc\u015fecek bedel \u00fczerinde devam eder.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Elbirli\u011fi m\u00fclkiyeti<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Kaynaklar\u0131 ve niteli\u011fi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 701-<\/strong>\u00a0Kanun veya kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler uyar\u0131nca olu\u015fan topluluk dolay\u0131s\u0131yla mallara birlikte malik olanlar\u0131n m\u00fclkiyeti, elbirli\u011fi m\u00fclkiyetidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Elbirli\u011fi m\u00fclkiyetinde ortaklar\u0131n belirlenmi\u015f paylar\u0131 olmay\u0131p her birinin hakk\u0131, ortakl\u0131\u011fa giren mallar\u0131n tamam\u0131na yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. H\u00fck\u00fcmleri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 702-<\/strong>\u00a0Ortaklar\u0131n haklar\u0131 ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri, toplulu\u011fu do\u011furan kanun veya s\u00f6zle\u015fme h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ile belirlenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Kanunda veya s\u00f6zle\u015fmede aksine bir h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmad\u0131k\u00e7a, gerek y\u00f6netim, gerek tasarruf i\u015flemleri i\u00e7in ortaklar\u0131n oybirli\u011fiyle karar vermeleri gerekir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  S\u00f6zle\u015fmeden do\u011fan topluluk devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece, payla\u015fma yap\u0131lamaz ve bir pay \u00fczerinde tasarrufta bulunulamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ortaklardan her biri, toplulu\u011fa giren haklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir. Bu korumadan b\u00fct\u00fcn ortaklar yararlan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Sona ermesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 703-<\/strong>\u00a0Elbirli\u011fi m\u00fclkiyeti, mal\u0131n devri, toplulu\u011fun da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 veya payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyete ge\u00e7ilmesiyle sona erer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Payla\u015ft\u0131rma, aksine bir h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmad\u0131k\u00e7a, payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyet h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    TA\u015eINMAZ M\u00dcLK\u0130YET\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    TA\u015eINMAZ M\u00dcLK\u0130YET\u0130N\u0130N KONUSU, KAZANILMASI VE KAYBI<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz m\u00fclkiyetinin konusu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 704-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz m\u00fclkiyetinin konusu \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Arazi,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ayr\u0131 sayfaya kaydedilen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve s\u00fcrekli haklar,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Kat m\u00fclkiyeti k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kay\u0131tl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00fcmler.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz m\u00fclkiyetinin kazan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Tescil<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 705-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz m\u00fclkiyetinin kazan\u0131lmas\u0131, tescille olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Miras, mahkeme karar\u0131, cebr\u00ee icra, i\u015fgal, kamula\u015ft\u0131rma h\u00e2lleri ile kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen di\u011fer h\u00e2llerde, m\u00fclkiyet tescilden \u00f6nce kazan\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak, bu h\u00e2llerde malikin tasarruf i\u015flemleri yapabilmesi, m\u00fclkiyetin tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne tescil edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Kazanma yollar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1.Hukuk\u00ee i\u015flem<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 706-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz m\u00fclkiyetinin devrini ama\u00e7layan s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131, resm\u00ee \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f bulunmalar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00d6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarruflar ve mal rejimi s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri, kendilerine \u00f6zg\u00fc \u015fekillere t\u00e2bidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. \u0130\u015fgal<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 707-<\/strong>\u00a0Tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kay\u0131tl\u0131 bir ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetinin i\u015fgal yoluyla kazan\u0131lmas\u0131, ancak kayd\u0131n\u0131n malikin istemiyle terkin edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Tapuya kay\u0131tl\u0131 olmayan ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar \u00fczerinde i\u015fgal yoluyla m\u00fclkiyet kazan\u0131lamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Yeni arazi olu\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 708-<\/strong>\u00a0Birikme, dolma, toprak kaymas\u0131 veya kamuya ait sular\u0131n yata\u011f\u0131nda ya da seviyesinde de\u011fi\u015fme gibi sebeplerle sahipsiz yerlerde yeniden olu\u015fan yararlanmaya elveri\u015fli arazi Devlete ait olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Devlet, bu araziyi kamusal bir sak\u0131nca bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde \u00f6ncelikle arazisi kayba u\u011frayana veya biti\u015fik arazi malikine devredebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Toprak par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n kendi arazisinden koptu\u011funu ispat eden malik, bunlar\u0131, durumu \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi tarihten ba\u015flayarak bir ve her h\u00e2lde olu\u015fumun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi tarihten ba\u015flayarak on y\u0131l i\u00e7inde geri alabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Arazi kaymas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 709-<\/strong>\u00a0Arazi kaymas\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini gerektirmez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Arazi kaymas\u0131 sebebiyle bir ta\u015f\u0131nmazdan di\u011ferine ge\u00e7mi\u015f olan arazi par\u00e7alar\u0131 ve di\u011fer cisimler hakk\u0131nda s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u015feylere ve kar\u0131\u015fmaya ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Heyel\u00e2n<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 710-<\/strong>\u00a0Arazi kaymas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine yol a\u00e7mayaca\u011f\u0131 ilkesi, yetkili makamlarca heyel\u00e2n b\u00f6lgesi oldu\u011fu belirlenen y\u00f6relerde uygulanmaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Bu y\u00f6relerin belirlenmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u00f6redeki arazinin yap\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutulur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Bir ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n b\u00f6yle bir y\u00f6rede bulundu\u011fu, ilgililere uygun bi\u00e7imde bildirilir ve tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn beyanlar s\u00fctununa yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n yeniden belirlenmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 711-<\/strong>\u00a0S\u0131n\u0131r, arazi kaymas\u0131 sebebiyle ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tm\u0131yorsa; ilgili ta\u015f\u0131nmaz maliki, s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n yeniden belirlenmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Fazlal\u0131k ve eksiklikler denkle\u015ftirilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Kazand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Ola\u011fan zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 712-<\/strong>\u00a0Ge\u00e7erli bir hukuk\u00ee sebep olmaks\u0131z\u0131n tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne malik olarak yaz\u0131lan ki\u015fi, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerindeki zilyetli\u011fini davas\u0131z ve aral\u0131ks\u0131z olarak on y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle ve iyiniyetle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrse, onun bu yolla kazanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131na itiraz edilemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 713-<\/strong>\u00a0Tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kay\u0131tl\u0131 olmayan bir ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131 davas\u0131z ve aral\u0131ks\u0131z olarak yirmi y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle ve malik s\u0131fat\u0131yla zilyetli\u011finde bulunduran ki\u015fi, o ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n tamam\u0131, bir par\u00e7as\u0131 veya bir pay\u0131 \u00fczerindeki m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131n tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne tesciline karar verilmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ayn\u0131 ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda, maliki tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden anla\u015f\u0131lamayan veya yirmi y\u0131l \u00f6nce (\u2026)<\/a>[36]\u00a0hakk\u0131nda gaiplik karar\u0131 verilmi\u015f bir kimse ad\u0131na kay\u0131tl\u0131 bulunan ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n veya b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesinde sak\u0131nca olmayan bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n zilyedi de, o ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n tamam\u0131, bir par\u00e7as\u0131 veya bir pay\u0131 \u00fczerindeki m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131n tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne tesciline karar verilmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Tescil davas\u0131, Hazineye ve ilgili kamu t\u00fczel ki\u015filerine veya varsa tapuda malik g\u00f6z\u00fcken ki\u015finin miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Davan\u0131n konusu, mahkemece\u00a0bir gazete ve bir internet haber sitesinde\u00a0ve ayr\u0131ca ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerde uygun ara\u00e7 ve aral\u0131klarla en az \u00fc\u00e7 defa il\u00e2n olunur.<\/a>[37]<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Son il\u00e2ndan ba\u015flayarak \u00fc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde yukar\u0131daki ko\u015fullar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrerek itiraz eden bulunmaz ya da itiraz yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmez ve davac\u0131n\u0131n iddias\u0131 ispatlanm\u0131\u015f olursa, h\u00e2kim tescile karar verir. M\u00fclkiyet, birinci f\u0131krada \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ko\u015fullar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi anda kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Daval\u0131lar ve itiraz edenler, ayn\u0131 davada kendi adlar\u0131na tescile karar verilmesini isteyebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Kararda, tescili istenilen ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n niteli\u011fi, yeri, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 ve y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc belirtilir ve karara, uzmanlarca d\u00fczenlenen teknik bilgileri i\u00e7eren krokisi de eklenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00d6zel kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. S\u00fcrelerin hesab\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 714-<\/strong>\u00a0Kazand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcrelerinin hesaplanmas\u0131nda, kesilmesinde ve durmas\u0131nda, Bor\u00e7lar Kanununun zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmleri k\u0131yas yoluyla uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Sahipsiz yerler ve yarar\u0131 kamuya ait mallar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 715-<\/strong>\u00a0Sahipsiz yerler ile yarar\u0131 kamuya ait mallar, Devletin h\u00fck\u00fcm ve tasarrufu alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Aksi ispatlanmad\u0131k\u00e7a, yarar\u0131 kamuya ait sular ile kayalar, tepeler, da\u011flar, buzullar gibi tar\u0131ma elveri\u015fli olmayan yerler ve bunlardan \u00e7\u0131kan kaynaklar, kimsenin m\u00fclkiyetinde de\u011fildir ve hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyete konu olamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Sahipsiz yerler ile yarar\u0131 kamuya ait mallar\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131, bak\u0131m\u0131, korunmas\u0131, i\u015fletilmesi ve kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6zel kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine t\u00e2bidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              III. Tescili isteme hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 716-<\/strong>\u00a0M\u00fclkiyetin kazan\u0131lmas\u0131na esas olacak bir hukuk\u00ee sebebe dayanarak malikten m\u00fclkiyetin kendi ad\u0131na tescilini istemek hususunda ki\u015fisel hakka sahip olan kimse, malikin ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde h\u00e2kimden, m\u00fclkiyetin h\u00fckmen ge\u00e7irilmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Bir ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetini i\u015fgal, miras, kamula\u015ft\u0131rma, cebr\u00ee icra veya mahkeme karar\u0131na dayanarak kazanan ki\u015fi tescili do\u011frudan do\u011fruya yapt\u0131rabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Bir ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetinde e\u015fler aras\u0131ndaki mal rejimi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla meydana gelen de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, e\u015flerden birinin istemiyle tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne do\u011frudan tescil olunur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz m\u00fclkiyetinin kayb\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 717-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz m\u00fclkiyeti, terkin veya ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n tamamen yok olmas\u0131yla sona erer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Kamula\u015ft\u0131rma h\u00e2linde m\u00fclkiyetin ne zaman sona erece\u011fi \u00f6zel kanunla belirlenir<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                TA\u015eINMAZ M\u00dcLK\u0130YET\u0130N\u0130N \u0130\u00c7ER\u0130\u011e\u0130 VE KISITLAMALARI<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz m\u00fclkiyetinin i\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Kapsam<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 718-<\/strong>\u00a0Arazi \u00fczerindeki m\u00fclkiyet, kullan\u0131lmas\u0131nda yarar oldu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde, \u00fcst\u00fcndeki hava ve alt\u0131ndaki arz katmanlar\u0131n\u0131 kapsar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Bu m\u00fclkiyetin kapsam\u0131na, yasal s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar sakl\u0131 kalmak \u00fczere yap\u0131lar, bitkiler ve kaynaklar da girer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. S\u0131n\u0131rlar<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n belirlenmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 719-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131, tapu pl\u00e2nlar\u0131 ve arz \u00fczerindeki s\u0131n\u0131r i\u015faretleriyle belirlenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tapu pl\u00e2nlar\u0131 ile arz \u00fczerindeki i\u015faretler birbirini tutmazsa, as\u0131l olan pl\u00e2ndaki s\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131r. Bu kural, yetkili makamlarca heyel\u00e2n b\u00f6lgesi oldu\u011fu belirlenen y\u00f6relerde uygulanmaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. S\u0131n\u0131r belirleme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 720-<\/strong>\u00a0Her arazi maliki, kom\u015fusunun istemi \u00fczerine belli olmayan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n belirlenmesi i\u00e7in tapu pl\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczeltilmesine veya arz \u00fczerine s\u0131n\u0131r i\u015faretleri konulmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131klar \u00fczerinde payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyet<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 721-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130ki ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131 birbirinden ay\u0131rmaya yarayan duvar, parmakl\u0131k, \u00e7it gibi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131klar, aksi ispat edilmedik\u00e7e, her iki kom\u015funun payl\u0131 mal\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        III. Arazideki yap\u0131lar<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Arazi ve yap\u0131 malzemesi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. M\u00fclkiyet ili\u015fkisi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 722-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir kimse kendi arazisindeki yap\u0131da ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n malzemesini ya da ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n arazisindeki yap\u0131da kendisinin veya bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n malzemesini kullan\u0131rsa, bu malzeme arazinin b\u00fct\u00fcnleyici par\u00e7as\u0131 olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ancak, sahibinin r\u0131zas\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan malzemenin s\u00f6k\u00fclmesi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 zarara yol a\u00e7mayacaksa, malzeme sahibi, gideri yap\u0131y\u0131 yapt\u0131rana ait olmak \u00fczere bunlar\u0131n s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp kendisine verilmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ayn\u0131 ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda arazinin maliki de, r\u0131zas\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n yap\u0131lan yap\u0131da kullan\u0131lan malzemenin, gideri yap\u0131y\u0131 yapt\u0131rana ait olmak \u00fczere s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Tazminat<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 723-<\/strong>\u00a0Malzeme s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp al\u0131nmazsa arazi maliki, malzeme sahibine uygun bir tazminat \u00f6demekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Yap\u0131y\u0131 yapt\u0131ran arazi maliki iyiniyetli de\u011filse h\u00e2kim, malzeme sahibinin u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zarar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n tazmin edilmesine karar verebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Yap\u0131y\u0131 yapt\u0131ran malzeme sahibi iyiniyetli de\u011filse, h\u00e2kimin h\u00fckmedece\u011fi miktar bu malzemenin arazi maliki i\u00e7in ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 en az de\u011feri ge\u00e7meyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Arazinin m\u00fclkiyetinin malzeme sahibine verilmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 724-<\/strong>\u00a0Yap\u0131n\u0131n de\u011feri a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a arazinin de\u011ferinden fazlaysa, iyiniyetli taraf uygun bir bedel kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yap\u0131n\u0131n ve arazinin tamam\u0131n\u0131n veya yeterli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetinin malzeme sahibine verilmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Ta\u015fk\u0131n yap\u0131lar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 725-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir yap\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait araziye ta\u015f\u0131r\u0131lan k\u0131sm\u0131, e\u011fer yap\u0131y\u0131 yapan malik ta\u015f\u0131r\u0131lan arazi \u00fczerinde bir irtifak hakk\u0131na sahip bulunuyorsa, ona ait ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnleyici par\u00e7as\u0131 olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                B\u00f6yle bir irtifak hakk\u0131 yoksa, zarar g\u00f6ren malik ta\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi tarihten ba\u015flayarak onbe\u015f g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde itiraz etmedi\u011fi, ayn\u0131 zamanda durum ve ko\u015fullar da hakl\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi takdirde, ta\u015fk\u0131n yap\u0131y\u0131 iyiniyetle yapan kimse, uygun bir bedel kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ta\u015fan k\u0131s\u0131m i\u00e7in bir irtifak hakk\u0131 kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 veya bu k\u0131sm\u0131n bulundu\u011fu arazi par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetinin kendisine devredilmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. \u00dcst hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 726-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir \u00fcst irtifak\u0131na dayal\u0131 olarak ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait bir arazinin alt\u0131nda veya \u00fcst\u00fcnde s\u00fcrekli kalmak \u00fczere in\u015fa edilen yap\u0131lar\u0131n m\u00fclkiyeti, irtifak hakk\u0131 sahibine ait olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Bir binan\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na kullan\u0131lmaya elveri\u015fli ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri \u00fczerinde kat m\u00fclkiyeti veya kat irtifak\u0131 kurulmas\u0131, Kat M\u00fclkiyeti Kanununa t\u00e2bidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00fcmler \u00fczerinde ayr\u0131ca \u00fcst hakk\u0131 kurulamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Mecralar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 727-<\/strong>\u00a0Su, gaz, elektrik ve benzerlerinin mecralar\u0131, i\u015fletmenin bulundu\u011fu ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olsalar bile, aksine bir d\u00fczenleme olmad\u0131k\u00e7a o i\u015fletmenin eklentisi ve i\u015fletme malikinin mal\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Kom\u015fuluk hukukunun gerektirdi\u011fi h\u00e2ller d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n b\u00f6yle bir mecra ile ayn\u00ee hak olarak y\u00fcklenmesi, ancak bir irtifak hakk\u0131 kurulmas\u0131 suretiyle olabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0130rtifak hakk\u0131, mecra d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyorsa tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne tesciliyle, d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyorsa noterce d\u00fczenlenecek s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye dayan\u0131larak mecran\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131yla do\u011far.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r yap\u0131lar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 728-<\/strong>\u00a0Ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n arazisi \u00fczerinde kal\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanmaks\u0131z\u0131n yap\u0131lan kul\u00fcbe, b\u00fcfe, \u00e7ardak, baraka ve benzeri hafif yap\u0131lar, bunlar\u0131n malikine aittir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bu t\u00fcr yap\u0131lar, ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r mal h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine t\u00e2bi olur ve tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde g\u00f6sterilmez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Araziye dikilen fidanlar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 729-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir kimse ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n fidan\u0131n\u0131 kendi arazisine ya da kendisinin veya bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015finin fidan\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n arazisine dikerse, ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n malzemesini kullanarak yap\u0131lan yap\u0131lara veya ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r yap\u0131lara ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler bunlar hakk\u0131nda da uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A\u011fa\u00e7lar ve ormanlar \u00fcst hakk\u0131na konu olamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz malikinin sorumlulu\u011fu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 730-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir ta\u015f\u0131nmaz malikinin m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131 bu hakk\u0131n yasal k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 kullanmas\u0131 sonucunda zarar g\u00f6ren veya zarar tehlikesi ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan kimse, durumun eski h\u00e2line getirilmesini, tehlikenin ve u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zarar\u0131n giderilmesini dava edebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          H\u00e2kim, yerel \u00e2dete uygun ve ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz ta\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131klardan do\u011fan zararlar\u0131n uygun bir bedelle denkle\u015ftirilmesine karar verebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz m\u00fclkiyetinin k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 731-<\/strong>Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz m\u00fclkiyetinin kanundan do\u011fan k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131, tapu siciline tescil edilmeksizin etkili olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Bu k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi, buna ili\u015fkin s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin resm\u00ee \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmesine ve tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \u015ferh verilmesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Kamu yarar\u0131 i\u00e7in konulan k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar kald\u0131r\u0131lamaz ve de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Devir hakk\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Yasal \u00f6nal\u0131m hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. \u00d6nal\u0131m hakk\u0131 sahibi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 732-<\/strong>\u00a0Payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyette bir payda\u015f\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerindeki pay\u0131n\u0131 tamamen veya k\u0131smen \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fiye satmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, di\u011fer payda\u015flar \u00f6nal\u0131m hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Kullanma yasa\u011f\u0131, feragat ve hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcre<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 733-<\/strong>\u00a0Cebr\u00ee art\u0131rmayla sat\u0131\u015flarda \u00f6nal\u0131m hakk\u0131 kullan\u0131lamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00d6nal\u0131m hakk\u0131ndan feragatin resm\u00ee \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \u015ferh verilmesi gerekir. Belirli bir sat\u0131\u015fta \u00f6nal\u0131m hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanmaktan vazge\u00e7me, yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekle t\u00e2bidir ve sat\u0131\u015ftan \u00f6nce veya sonra yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Yap\u0131lan sat\u0131\u015f, al\u0131c\u0131 veya sat\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan di\u011fer payda\u015flara noter arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bildirilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00d6nal\u0131m hakk\u0131, sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n hak sahibine bildirildi\u011fi tarihin \u00fczerinden \u00fc\u00e7 ay ve her h\u00e2lde sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerinden iki y\u0131l ge\u00e7mekle d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 734-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00d6nal\u0131m hakk\u0131, al\u0131c\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 dava a\u00e7\u0131larak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00d6nal\u0131m hakk\u0131 sahibi, ad\u0131na pay\u0131n tesciline karar verilmeden \u00f6nce, sat\u0131\u015f bedeli ile al\u0131c\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015fen tapu giderlerini, h\u00e2kim taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde h\u00e2kimin belirleyece\u011fi yere nakden yat\u0131rmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. S\u00f6zle\u015fmeden do\u011fan \u00f6nal\u0131m hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 735-<\/strong>\u00a0Tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \u015ferh verilen s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden do\u011fan \u00f6nal\u0131m hakk\u0131, \u015ferhte belirtilen s\u00fcrede ve belirtilen ko\u015fullara g\u00f6re her malike kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir. K\u00fct\u00fckte ko\u015fullar belirtilmemi\u015fse ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fiye sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ko\u015fullar esas al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u015eerhin etkisi her durumda, \u015ferhin verildi\u011fi tarihin \u00fczerinden on y\u0131l ge\u00e7mekle sona erer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Yasal \u00f6nal\u0131m hakk\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na ve vazge\u00e7meye ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden do\u011fan \u00f6nal\u0131m hakk\u0131nda da uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Al\u0131m ve geri al\u0131m haklar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 736-<\/strong>\u00a0Tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \u015ferh verilen al\u0131m ve geri al\u0131m haklar\u0131, \u015ferhde belirtilen s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde her malike kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u015eerhin etkisi, her durumda, \u015ferhin verildi\u011fi tarihin \u00fczerinden on y\u0131l ge\u00e7mekle sona erer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      III. Kom\u015fu hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Kullanma bi\u00e7imi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 737-<\/strong>\u00a0Herkes, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz m\u00fclkiyetinden do\u011fan yetkileri kullan\u0131rken ve \u00f6zellikle i\u015fletme faaliyetini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken, kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz \u015fekilde etkileyecek ta\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131ktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00d6zellikle, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n durumuna, niteli\u011fine ve yerel \u00e2dete g\u00f6re kom\u015fular aras\u0131nda ho\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek dereceyi a\u015fan duman, bu\u011fu, kurum, toz, koku \u00e7\u0131kartarak, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc veya sars\u0131nt\u0131 yaparak rahats\u0131zl\u0131k vermek yasakt\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Yerel \u00e2dete uygun ve ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz ta\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131klardan do\u011fan denkle\u015ftirmeye ili\u015fkin haklar sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Kaz\u0131 ve yap\u0131lar<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Kural<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 738-<\/strong>\u00a0Malik, kaz\u0131 ve yap\u0131 yaparken kom\u015fu ta\u015f\u0131nmazlara, onlar\u0131n topraklar\u0131n\u0131 sarsmak veya tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek ya da \u00fczerlerindeki tesisleri etkilemek suretiyle zarar vermekten ka\u00e7\u0131nmak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Kom\u015fuluk hukuku kurallar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 yap\u0131lar hakk\u0131nda ta\u015fk\u0131n yap\u0131lara ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. \u00d6zel kurallar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 739-<\/strong>\u00a0Kaz\u0131 ve yap\u0131larda uyulmas\u0131 gerekli kurallar \u00f6zel kanunlarla belirlenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Bitkiler<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Kural<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 740-<\/strong>\u00a0Kom\u015funun arazisine ta\u015farak zarar veren dal ve k\u00f6kler, onun istemi \u00fczerine uygun bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde kald\u0131r\u0131lmazsa, kom\u015fu bu dal ve k\u00f6kleri kesip kendi m\u00fclkiyetine ge\u00e7irebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ekilmi\u015f veya \u00fczerine yap\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f arazisine dallar\u0131n ta\u015fmas\u0131na katlanan kom\u015fu, bu dallarda yeti\u015fen meyvalar\u0131 toplama hakk\u0131na sahip olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Kom\u015fu ormanlar hakk\u0131nda bu h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulanmaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. \u00d6zel kurallar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 741-<\/strong>\u00a0Kom\u015fu ta\u015f\u0131nmaz maliklerinin bitki dikerken uymak zorunda olduklar\u0131 kurallar \u00f6zel kanunlarla belirlenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Do\u011fal olarak akan su<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 742-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz maliki, \u00fcst taraftaki araziden kendi arazisine do\u011fal olarak akan sular\u0131n ve \u00f6zellikle ya\u011fmur, kar ve tutulmam\u0131\u015f kaynak sular\u0131n\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na katlanmak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Kom\u015fulardan hi\u00e7biri bu sular\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 di\u011ferinin zarar\u0131na de\u011fi\u015ftiremez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00dcstteki arazi maliki, alt taraftaki ta\u015f\u0131nmaza gerekli olan suyu, ancak kendi ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131 i\u00e7in zorunlu oldu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tutabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Fazla suyun ak\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 743-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir arazinin suyu \u00f6teden beri alt taraftaki araziye do\u011fal bir \u015fekilde akmakta ise, alt taraftaki arazi maliki, \u00fcst taraftaki araziden fazla suyun bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda da bu sular\u0131 tazminat isteme hakk\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n kabul etmek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Alt taraftaki arazi maliki bo\u015faltma dolay\u0131s\u0131yla akan sulardan zarar g\u00f6rmekte ise, gideri \u00fcstteki arazi malikine ait olmak \u00fczere, kendi arazisinde yap\u0131lacak mecrayla suyun ak\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Batakl\u0131klar\u0131n kurutulmas\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki \u00f6zel kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Mecra ge\u00e7irilmesi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Katlanma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 744-<\/strong>\u00a0Her ta\u015f\u0131nmaz maliki, u\u011frayaca\u011f\u0131 zarar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nceden \u00f6denmesi ko\u015fuluyla, su yolu, kurutma kanal\u0131, gaz ve benzerlerine ait borular\u0131n, elektrik hat ve kablolar\u0131n\u0131n, ba\u015fka yerden ge\u00e7irilmesi olanaks\u0131z veya a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde masrafl\u0131 oldu\u011fu takdirde, kendi arazisinin alt\u0131ndan veya \u00fcst\u00fcnden ge\u00e7irilmesine katlanmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mecra ge\u00e7irilmesinin kamula\u015ft\u0131rma kurallar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, bu Kanunun mecralara ili\u015fkin kom\u015fuluk h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanmaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mecray\u0131 ge\u00e7irme hakk\u0131, hak sahibinin istemi \u00fczerine ve giderleri \u00f6demesi ko\u015fuluyla tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne tescil edilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131nmaz malikinin menfaatinin korunmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 745-<\/strong>\u00a0Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131nmaz maliki, kendi menfaatinin hakkaniyete uygun bir bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6zetilmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Arazinin \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7ecek mecralarda ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc durumlar varsa malik, bu mecralar\u0131n \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7irilece\u011fi arazi par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n uygun bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n, zarar\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak kar\u015f\u0131layacak bir bedelle sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Durumun de\u011fi\u015fmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 746-<\/strong>\u00a0Durum de\u011fi\u015firse, y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131nmaz maliki, mecran\u0131n kendi yarar\u0131na olarak ba\u015fka bir yere nakledilmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme giderleri, kural olarak mecra hakk\u0131 sahibine aittir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00d6zel durumlar hakl\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi takdirde, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz maliki de giderlerin uygun bir k\u0131sm\u0131na kat\u0131lmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc tutulabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ge\u00e7it haklar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Zorunlu ge\u00e7it<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 747-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131ndan genel yola \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in yeterli ge\u00e7idi bulunmayan malik, tam bir bedel kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir ge\u00e7it hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 kom\u015fular\u0131ndan isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Bu hak, ilk \u00f6nce kendisinden bu ge\u00e7idin istenmesi \u00f6nceki m\u00fclkiyet ve yol durumuna g\u00f6re en uygun d\u00fc\u015fen kom\u015fuya kar\u015f\u0131 ve daha sonra bundan en az zarar g\u00f6recek olana kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Zorunlu ge\u00e7it iki taraf\u0131n menfaati g\u00f6zetilerek belirlenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Di\u011fer ge\u00e7it haklar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 748-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz malikinin ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fletme veya iyile\u015ftirme ya da ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131 \u00fczerinde yap\u0131 yapma amac\u0131yla kom\u015fu ta\u015f\u0131nmaza ge\u00e7ici olarak girme hakk\u0131 ile tarla yolu, hayvan sulama yolu, k\u0131\u015f ge\u00e7idi, tomruk kayd\u0131rma yolu ve olu\u011fu ve bunlara benzer di\u011fer ge\u00e7itler \u00f6zel kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine t\u00e2bidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00d6zel kanun h\u00fckm\u00fc yoksa yerel \u00e2det uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Do\u011frudan do\u011fruya kanundan kaynaklanan ge\u00e7it haklar\u0131, tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne tescil edilmeksizin do\u011far. Ancak, bunlardan s\u00fcrekli nitelikte olanlar beyanlar s\u00fctununda g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131klar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 749-<\/strong>\u00a0S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131klar \u00fczerinde payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyete ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131 kalmak \u00fczere; her arazi maliki, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7it veya duvar gibi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131klarla \u00e7evrilmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan giderleri kar\u015f\u0131lar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Arazinin s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131klarla \u00e7evrilmesi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve bi\u00e7imine ili\u015fkin \u00f6zel kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Kat\u0131lma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 750-<\/strong>\u00a0Her ta\u015f\u0131nmaz maliki, kom\u015fuluk hukukundan do\u011fan yetkilerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli i\u015flere ve bunlar\u0131n giderlerine, kendi yararlanmas\u0131 oran\u0131nda kat\u0131lmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n arazisine girme hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Orman ve mer’aya girme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 751-<\/strong>\u00a0Yetkili makamlar taraf\u0131ndan bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc korumak amac\u0131yla yasaklanmad\u0131k\u00e7a, herkes ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n orman ve mer’as\u0131na girebilir ve oralarda yeti\u015fen yaban\u00ee meyve, mantar ve benzeri \u015feyleri, yerel \u00e2detlerin izin verdi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde toplay\u0131p alabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Avlanmak ve bal\u0131k tutmak i\u00e7in ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n arazisine girme, \u00f6zel kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine t\u00e2bidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. S\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u015feyler ile benzerlerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 752-<\/strong>\u00a0Su, r\u00fczg\u00e2r, \u00e7\u0131\u011f veya di\u011fer do\u011fal g\u00fc\u00e7lerin etkisiyle ya da rastlant\u0131 sonucunda ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n arazisine s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen veya d\u00fc\u015fen \u015feyler ile buraya giren b\u00fcy\u00fck ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ba\u015f hayvan, ar\u0131 o\u011fulu, kanatl\u0131 hayvan ve bal\u0131k gibi hayvanlar\u0131n hak sahipleri taraf\u0131ndan aran\u0131p al\u0131nmas\u0131na, arazi maliki izin vermek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Arazi maliki, bu y\u00fczden u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zarar\u0131n denkle\u015ftirilmesini istemek ve denkle\u015ftirme bedeli kendisine \u00f6deninceye kadar o \u015feyleri hapsetmek hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Zorunluluk h\u00e2linde<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 753-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir kimse kendisini veya ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden bir zarar\u0131 veya o anda mevcut bir tehlikeyi ancak ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131na m\u00fcdahale ile \u00f6nleyebilecek ve bu zarar ya da tehlike ta\u015f\u0131nmaza m\u00fcdahaleden do\u011facak zarardan \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde b\u00fcy\u00fck ise, malik buna katlanmak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Malik, bu y\u00fczden u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zarar i\u00e7in hakkaniyete uygun bir denkle\u015ftirme bedeli isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/h6>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        V. Kamu hukuku k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131<\/strong><\/h6>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 754-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz m\u00fclkiyeti hakk\u0131n\u0131n kamu yarar\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131, \u00f6zellikle yap\u0131, yang\u0131n, do\u011fal afetler ve sa\u011fl\u0131kla ilgili kolluk hizmetlerine; orman ve yollara, deniz ve g\u00f6l k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndaki ana ve tali yollara s\u0131n\u0131r i\u015faretleri ve nirengi noktalar\u0131 konulmas\u0131na; topra\u011f\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesine veya b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesine, tar\u0131m topraklar\u0131n\u0131n veya yap\u0131ya \u00f6zg\u00fc arsalar\u0131n birle\u015ftirilmesine; eski eserler, do\u011fal g\u00fczellikler, manzaralar, seyirlik noktalar\u0131 ve ender do\u011fa an\u0131tlar\u0131 ile i\u00e7meler, \u0131l\u0131calar, maden ve kaynak sular\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin m\u00fclkiyet k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131, \u00f6zel kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine t\u00e2bidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Topra\u011f\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 755-<\/strong>\u00a0Su yollar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltme, sulama, batakl\u0131k yerlerini kurutma, yol a\u00e7ma, orman yeti\u015ftirme, arazileri toplula\u015ft\u0131rma gibi iyile\u015ftirme i\u015fleri, ancak ilgili maliklerin ortak giri\u015fimleriyle yap\u0131labilecekse, arazinin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131na sahip bulunmak ko\u015fuluyla maliklerin \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinin bu yolda karar vermeleri gerekir. Di\u011fer malikler de bu karara uymak zorundad\u0131r. Al\u0131nan karar, tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn beyanlar s\u00fctununda g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Bu konulara ili\u015fkin \u00f6zel kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Kaynak ve yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. M\u00fclkiyet ve irtifak hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 756-<\/strong>\u00a0Kaynaklar, arazinin b\u00fct\u00fcnleyici par\u00e7as\u0131 olup, bunlar\u0131n m\u00fclkiyeti ancak kaynad\u0131klar\u0131 arazinin m\u00fclkiyeti ile birlikte kazan\u0131labilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n arazisinde bulunan kaynaklar \u00fczerindeki hak, bir irtifak hakk\u0131 olarak tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne tescil ile kurulur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131, kamu yarar\u0131na ait sulardand\u0131r. Arza malik olmak, onun alt\u0131ndaki yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131na da malik olmak sonucunu do\u011furmaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Arazi maliklerinin yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131ndan yararlanma bi\u00e7imi ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcne ili\u015fkin \u00f6zel kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Kaynaklara zarar verilmesi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Tazminat<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 757-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00d6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yararlan\u0131lan veya yararlanmak amac\u0131yla suyu biriktirilen kaynaklar\u0131 veya kuyular\u0131 kaz\u0131, yap\u0131 veya benzeri faaliyetler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden k\u0131smen olsun keserek ya da kirleterek malikine veya onda hak sahibi olana zarar veren kimse, bu zarar\u0131 gidermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Zarar kasten veya ihmal yoluyla verilmemi\u015fse ya da zarar g\u00f6renin de kusuru varsa h\u00e2kim, tazminat\u0131n gerekip gerekmedi\u011fini, gerekiyorsa miktar ve t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc takdir eder.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Eski duruma getirme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 758-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir ta\u015f\u0131nmazda oturmak, onu i\u015fletmek veya bir yerin i\u00e7me ya da kullanma suyunu sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in gerekli olan kaynaklar kesilir ve kirletilirse, kayna\u011f\u0131n olabildi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde eski duruma getirilmesi istenebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Bunlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda eski duruma getirme, ancak \u00f6zel h\u00e2ller hakl\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi takdirde istenebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  III. Ayn\u0131 yataktan beslenen kaynaklar<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 759-<\/strong>\u00a0De\u011fi\u015fik maliklere ait kom\u015fu kaynaklar, ortak bir ana kaynaktan beslenmekte ise maliklerden her biri, bu kaynaklar\u0131n birlikte tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve suyun hak sahiplerine o zamana kadarki yararlanmalar\u0131 oran\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Hak sahipleri, ortak tesis masraflar\u0131n\u0131 yararlanmalar\u0131 oran\u0131nda \u00fcstlenirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Birinin kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, hak sahiplerinden her biri, di\u011fer kaynaklardaki su azalacak olsa bile, kendi kayna\u011f\u0131ndaki suyun tutulup ak\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli i\u015fleri yapabilir ve kendi kayna\u011f\u0131na gelen suyun miktar\u0131 bu i\u015fler sonunda \u00e7o\u011fald\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, ancak bu \u00e7o\u011falma oran\u0131nda bir bedel vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. \u00d6zel kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ve yerel \u00e2det<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 760-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00d6zel m\u00fclkiyete t\u00e2bi arazide bulunan kaynak, kuyu veya derelerden kom\u015fular\u0131n ve di\u011fer ki\u015filerin su i\u00e7me, su alma veya hayvan sulama ya da benzer yollarla yararlanmalar\u0131 \u00f6zel kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine t\u00e2bidir. \u00d6zel kanun h\u00fckm\u00fc yoksa yerel \u00e2det uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Zorunlu su<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 761-<\/strong>\u00a0Evi, arazisi veya i\u015fletmesi i\u00e7in gerekli sudan yoksun olup, bunu a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 zahmet ve gidere katlanmaks\u0131z\u0131n ba\u015fka yoldan sa\u011flayamayan ta\u015f\u0131nmaz maliki, kom\u015fusundan, onun ihtiyac\u0131ndan fazla olan suyu tam bir bedel kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak bir irtifak kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Zorunlu su irtifak\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131nda \u00f6ncelikle kaynak sahibinin menfaati g\u00f6zetilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Durum de\u011fi\u015firse, kurulmu\u015f irtifak hakk\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi veya kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 istenebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      TA\u015eINIR M\u00dcLK\u0130YET\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Konusu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 762-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r m\u00fclkiyetinin konusu, nitelikleri itibar\u0131yla ta\u015f\u0131nabilen madd\u00ee \u015feyler ile edinmeye elveri\u015fli olan ve ta\u015f\u0131nmaz m\u00fclkiyetinin kapsam\u0131na girmeyen do\u011fal g\u00fc\u00e7lerdir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Kazan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. M\u00fclkiyetin nakli<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Zilyetli\u011fin devri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde\u00a0763-\u00a0<\/strong>Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r m\u00fclkiyetinin nakli i\u00e7in zilyetli\u011fin devri gerekir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Bir ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n zilyetli\u011fini iyiniyetle ve malik olmak \u00fczere devralan kimse, devredenin m\u00fclkiyeti devir yetkisi olmasa bile, zilyetlik h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re kazanman\u0131n korundu\u011fu h\u00e2llerde o \u015feyin maliki olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. M\u00fclkiyetin sakl\u0131 tutulmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 764-<\/strong>\u00a0Ba\u015fkas\u0131na devredilen bir mal\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetinin sakl\u0131 tutulmas\u0131 kayd\u0131, ancak resm\u00ee \u015fekilde yap\u0131lacak s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin devralan\u0131n yerle\u015fim yeri noterli\u011finde \u00f6zel siciline kaydedilmesiyle ge\u00e7erli olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Hayvan sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda m\u00fclkiyeti sakl\u0131 tutma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yap\u0131lamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Taksitle sat\u0131\u015f<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 765-<\/strong>\u00a0Taksitle mal satan kimse, bu sat\u0131mlara ili\u015fkin \u00f6zel h\u00fck\u00fcmlere uymak ko\u015fuluyla, m\u00fclkiyeti sakl\u0131 tutma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine dayanarak, satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 mal\u0131n geri verilmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. H\u00fckmen teslim<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 766-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetini nakleden kimse \u00f6zel bir hukuk\u00ee ili\u015fkiye dayanarak o \u015feyin zilyetli\u011fini korursa, m\u00fclkiyet teslimsiz ge\u00e7mi\u015f olur. Ancak, bu i\u015flem \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fileri zarara sokmak veya ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r rehni kurallar\u0131ndan kurtulmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa, m\u00fclkiyetin nakli sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                B\u00f6yle bir ama\u00e7 g\u00fcd\u00fcl\u00fcp g\u00fcd\u00fclmedi\u011fini h\u00e2kim takdir eder.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Sahiplenme<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Sahipsiz \u015feyler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 767-<\/strong>\u00a0Sahipsiz bir ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 malik olmak iradesiyle zilyetli\u011fine ge\u00e7iren kimse, onun maliki olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Sahipsiz duruma gelen hayvanlar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 768-<\/strong>\u00a0Tutulan av hayvanlar\u0131, yeniden serbest kal\u0131r ve sahipleri onlar\u0131 gecikmeksizin ve ara vermeksizin aramaz ve tekrar tutmak i\u00e7in u\u011fra\u015fmazsa, sahipsiz duruma gelirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ehlile\u015ftirilmi\u015f hayvanlar tekrar vah\u015file\u015fir ve sahiplerine d\u00f6nmezlerse, sahipsiz duruma gelirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ar\u0131 o\u011fulu ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131na u\u00e7mu\u015f olmakla sahipsiz duruma gelmez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    III. Bulunmu\u015f e\u015fya<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Arama ve il\u00e2n<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 769-<\/strong>\u00a0Kaybedilmi\u015f bir \u015feyi bulan kimse, mal\u0131n sahibine, sahibini bilmiyorsa kolluk kuvvetlerine, k\u00f6ylerde muhtara bildirmek veya ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmak ve gerekti\u011finde il\u00e2n etmek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bulunan \u015fey \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011ferli ise, her h\u00e2lde kolluk kuvvetlerine veya muhtara bildirmek gerekir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Oturulan bir evde veya i\u015fyerinde ya da kamu hizmeti g\u00f6r\u00fclen yerde bir \u015fey bulan kimse, bunu o yer sahibine veya kirac\u0131ya ya da kamu hizmeti g\u00f6r\u00fclen yerde denetim ve g\u00f6zetim ile g\u00f6revli olanlara teslim etmek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Koruma ve satma<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 770-<\/strong>\u00a0Bulunan \u015feyin \u00f6zenle korunmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Korunmas\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gideri gerektirir veya \u00e7abuk bozulabilir bir nitelik ta\u015f\u0131r ya da kolluk kuvvetleri veya kamu kurumu taraf\u0131ndan bir y\u0131ldan fazla saklanm\u0131\u015f olursa, bulunan \u015fey sat\u0131labilir. Sat\u0131\u015f, gerekti\u011finde \u00f6nceden il\u00e2n edilerek a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rma yoluyla yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Sat\u0131\u015f bedeli, bulunan \u015feyin yerine ge\u00e7er.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. M\u00fclkiyetin kazan\u0131lmas\u0131, geri verme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 771-<\/strong>\u00a0Bulunan \u015feyin maliki, il\u00e2n veya kolluk kuvvetlerine ya da muhtara bildirme tarihinden ba\u015flayarak be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmazsa; bulan kimse, y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini yerine getirmi\u015f olmak ko\u015fuluyla o \u015feyin m\u00fclkiyetini kazan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Bulunan \u015fey malikine geri verilirse, bulan kimse yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 giderlerin \u00f6denmesini ve uygun bir \u00f6d\u00fcl verilmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Kaybedilmi\u015f \u015fey oturulan bir evde veya i\u015fyerinde ya da kamu hizmeti g\u00f6r\u00fclen yerde bulunmu\u015fsa; o yerin sahibi, kirac\u0131 veya kurum, o \u015feyi bulan say\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak bunlar \u00f6d\u00fcl isteyemezler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Define<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 772-<\/strong>\u00a0Bulunmalar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok zaman \u00f6nce g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f veya saklanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ve duruma g\u00f6re art\u0131k malikinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kesin olarak anla\u015f\u0131lan de\u011ferli \u015feyler, define say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Bilimsel de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131yan e\u015fyaya ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131 kalmak \u00fczere define, i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu ta\u015f\u0131nmaz veya ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r mal\u0131n malikinin olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Defineyi bulan kimse, de\u011ferinin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmamak \u00fczere uygun bir \u00f6d\u00fcl isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Bilimsel de\u011feri olan e\u015fya<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 773-<\/strong>\u00a0Bilimsel de\u011feri olan sahipsiz do\u011fal \u015feyler ile eski eserlerin bulunmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde \u00f6zel kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. D\u00fc\u015fen veya s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u015feyler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 774-<\/strong>\u00a0Su, r\u00fczg\u00e2r, \u00e7\u0131\u011f veya di\u011fer do\u011fal g\u00fc\u00e7lerin etkisiyle veya rastlant\u0131 sonucunda ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r mallar veya hayvanlar kimin egemenlik alan\u0131na girerse, o kimse kaybolan e\u015fyay\u0131 bulan\u0131n haklar\u0131na sahip ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerine t\u00e2bi olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n kovan\u0131na g\u00f6\u00e7en ar\u0131 o\u011fulu, bir bedel \u00f6denmesi gerekmeksizin kovan malikinin olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. \u0130\u015fleme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 775-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir kimse ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait bir \u015feyi i\u015fler veya ba\u015fka bir \u015fekle sokarsa, eme\u011fin de\u011ferinin o \u015feyin de\u011ferinden fazla olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, yeni \u015fey i\u015fleyenin, aksi h\u00e2lde malikin olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u0130\u015fleyen iyiniyetli de\u011filse, eme\u011fin de\u011feri i\u015flenen \u015feyin de\u011ferinden daha fazla olsa bile h\u00e2kim, yeni \u015feyi malike b\u0131rakabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Tazminat ve sebepsiz zenginle\u015fmeden do\u011fan istem haklar\u0131 sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Kar\u0131\u015fma ve birle\u015fme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 776-<\/strong>\u00a0Birden \u00e7ok ki\u015finin ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r mallar\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir zarara u\u011frat\u0131lmadan veya a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bir emek ve para harcanmadan ayr\u0131lmayacak \u015fekilde birbiriyle birle\u015fmi\u015f veya kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fsa o ki\u015filer, yeni \u015fey \u00fczerinde kendi ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015fme veya kar\u0131\u015fma zaman\u0131ndaki de\u011ferleri oran\u0131nda payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyete sahip olurlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Bir ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r di\u011fer bir ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rla onun ikincil nitelikte b\u00fct\u00fcnleyici par\u00e7as\u0131 olacak \u015fekilde kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r veya birle\u015firse; e\u015fyan\u0131n tamam\u0131, ana par\u00e7an\u0131n malikine ait olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tazminat ve sebepsiz zenginle\u015fmeden do\u011fan istem haklar\u0131 sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    VII. Kazand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 777-<\/strong>\u00a0Ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r bir mal\u0131n\u0131 davas\u0131z ve aral\u0131ks\u0131z be\u015f y\u0131l iyiniyetle ve malik s\u0131fat\u0131yla zilyetli\u011finde bulunduran kimse, zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yoluyla o ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n maliki olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Zilyetli\u011fin irade d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kaybedilmesi h\u00e2linde zilyet, bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde e\u015fyay\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irir veya a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 bir dava yoluyla onu yeniden elde ederse kazand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kesilmi\u015f olmaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Kazand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresinin hesaplanmas\u0131nda, kesilmesinde ve durmas\u0131nda Bor\u00e7lar Kanununun zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmleri k\u0131yas yoluyla uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Kaybedilmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 778-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r m\u00fclkiyeti, malik taraf\u0131ndan terk edilmedik\u00e7e veya ba\u015fkas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kazan\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a yaln\u0131z zilyetli\u011fin kayb\u0131yla sona ermez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 KISIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      SINIRLI AYN\u00ce HAKLAR<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0130RT\u0130FAK HAKLARI VE TA\u015eINMAZ Y\u00dcK\u00dc<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      TA\u015eINMAZ LEH\u0130NE \u0130RT\u0130FAK HAKKI<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Konusu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 779-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz lehine irtifak hakk\u0131, bir ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerinde di\u011fer bir ta\u015f\u0131nmaz lehine konulmu\u015f bir y\u00fck olup, y\u00fckl\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n malikini m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 yetkileri kullanmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmaya veya yararlanan ta\u015f\u0131nmaz malikinin y\u00fckl\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131 belirli \u015fekilde kullanmas\u0131na katlanmaya mecbur k\u0131lar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Yapma bor\u00e7lar\u0131, irtifaka ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na konu olamaz; ona ancak yan edim olarak ba\u011flanabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Kurulmas\u0131 ve sona ermesi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Kurulmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Tescil<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 780-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130rtifak hakk\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne tescil \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0130rtifak hakk\u0131n\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131nda ve tescilinde, aksi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a ta\u015f\u0131nmaz m\u00fclkiyetine ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0130rtifak hakk\u0131n\u0131n zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yoluyla kazan\u0131lmas\u0131, ancak m\u00fclkiyeti bu yolla elde edilebilecek ta\u015f\u0131nmazlarda m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. S\u00f6zle\u015fme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 781-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130rtifak hakk\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131, resm\u00ee \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Kendi ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131 \u00fczerinde irtifak hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 782-<\/strong>\u00a0Malik kendisine ait iki ta\u015f\u0131nmazdan biri \u00fczerinde di\u011ferinin lehine irtifak hakk\u0131 kurabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Sona ermesi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 783-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130rtifak hakk\u0131, tescilin terkini veya y\u00fckl\u00fc ya da yararlanan ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n yok olmas\u0131yla sona erer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Her iki ta\u015f\u0131nmaza ayn\u0131 kimsenin malik olmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 784-<\/strong>\u00a0Y\u00fckl\u00fc ve yararlanan ta\u015f\u0131nmazlara ayn\u0131 kimse malik olursa, bu ki\u015fi, irtifak hakk\u0131n\u0131 terkin ettirebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Terkin edilmedik\u00e7e irtifak, ayn\u00ee hak olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Mahkeme karar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 785-<\/strong>\u00a0Lehine irtifak kurulan ta\u015f\u0131nmaz i\u00e7in bu hakk\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hi\u00e7 bir yarar kalmam\u0131\u015fsa, y\u00fckl\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n maliki bu hakk\u0131n terkinini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Y\u00fck\u00fcne oranla \u00e7ok az yarar sa\u011flayan bir irtifak hakk\u0131n\u0131n, bedel kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u0131smen veya tamamen terkini istenebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. H\u00fck\u00fcmleri<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Kapsam\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 786-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130rtifak hakk\u0131 sahibi, hakk\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli olan \u00f6nlemleri alabilir; ancak, hakk\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckl\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n malikine en az zarar verecek bi\u00e7imde kullanmak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Y\u00fckl\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n maliki, irtifak hakk\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyecek ya da zorla\u015ft\u0131racak davran\u0131\u015flarda bulunamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Tescile g\u00f6re<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 787-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130rtifaktan do\u011fan yetki ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirledi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tescil, irtifak\u0131n kapsam\u0131n\u0131 belirlemede esas olu\u015fturur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Tescilden a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a anla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2llerde kapsam, tescilin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde, irtifak hakk\u0131n\u0131n kazan\u0131lma sebebine veya uzun s\u00fcreden beri davas\u0131z ve iyiniyetle kullan\u0131l\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imine g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. \u0130htiya\u00e7lar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 788-<\/strong>\u00a0Yararlanan ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fiklik, y\u00fckl\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n irtifaktan do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131ramaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. \u00d6zel kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ve yerel \u00e2det<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 789-<\/strong>\u00a0Tarla yolu, yaya veya araba ge\u00e7idi gibi ge\u00e7it haklar\u0131 ile hayvan otlatma, hayvan sulama, tarlalara veya arklara su alma haklar\u0131 ve benzeri haklar\u0131n kapsam\u0131n\u0131 belirlemede taraflar aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fma veya \u00f6zel kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, yoksa yerel \u00e2det uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Bak\u0131m giderleri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 790-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130rtifak hakk\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli tesislerin bak\u0131m\u0131, yararlanan ta\u015f\u0131nmaz malikine aittir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Tesisler y\u00fckl\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n malikine de yararl\u0131 ise, bunlar\u0131n bak\u0131m giderlerine her iki malik yararlar\u0131 oran\u0131nda kat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              III. De\u011fi\u015fiklikler<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. \u0130rtifak hakk\u0131n\u0131n ili\u015fkin oldu\u011fu yerin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 791-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130rtifak hakk\u0131 y\u00fckl\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n yaln\u0131z belli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla kurulmu\u015fsa, bu ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n maliki, menfaatini ispat etmek ve giderleri \u00fcstlenmek kayd\u0131yla; irtifak\u0131n, hakk\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirmeyecek bi\u00e7imde ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n ba\u015fka bir yerine naklini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u0130rtifak hakk\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 yer tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde belirtilmi\u015f olsa bile y\u00fckl\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131nmaz maliki bu yetkiyi kullanabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mecralar\u0131n bir yerden ba\u015fka bir yere naklinde kom\u015fuluk hukuku kurallar\u0131 da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutulur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. B\u00f6l\u00fcnme<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Yararlanan ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 792-<\/strong>\u00a0Yararlanan ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n parsellere b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi h\u00e2linde kural, irtifak hakk\u0131n\u0131n her parsel yarar\u0131na devam etmesidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ancak, durum ve ko\u015fullara g\u00f6re irtifak hakk\u0131 yaln\u0131z bir parselin yarar\u0131na kullan\u0131labiliyorsa, y\u00fckl\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n maliki di\u011fer parseller i\u00e7in irtifak hakk\u0131n\u0131n terkinini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Tapu sicil memuru, bu istemi irtifak hakk\u0131 sahibine bildirir ve onun bir ay i\u00e7inde itiraz etmemesi h\u00e2linde irtifak hakk\u0131n\u0131 terkin eder.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Y\u00fckl\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 793-<\/strong>\u00a0Y\u00fckl\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n parsellere b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi h\u00e2linde kural, irtifak hakk\u0131n\u0131n her parsel \u00fczerinde devam etmesidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ancak, irtifak hakk\u0131 belirli parseller \u00fczerinde kullan\u0131lm\u0131yorsa, durum ve ko\u015fullara g\u00f6re de kullan\u0131lamayacaksa, bu parsellerin maliklerinden her biri, kendi ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131 \u00fczerindeki irtifak hakk\u0131n\u0131n terkinini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tapu sicil memuru, bu istemi irtifak hakk\u0131 sahibine bildirir ve onun bir ay i\u00e7inde itiraz etmemesi h\u00e2linde irtifak hakk\u0131n\u0131 terkin eder.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0130NT\u0130FA HAKKI VE D\u0130\u011eER \u0130RT\u0130FAK HAKLARI<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. \u0130ntifa hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Konusu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 794-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130ntifa hakk\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rlar, ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar, haklar veya bir malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde kurulabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Aksine d\u00fczenleme olmad\u0131k\u00e7a bu hak, sahibine, konusu \u00fczerinde tam yararlanma yetkisi sa\u011flar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Kurulmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 795-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130ntifa hakk\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rlarda zilyetli\u011fin devri, alacaklarda alaca\u011f\u0131n devri, ta\u015f\u0131nmazlarda tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne tescil ile kurulur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r ve ta\u015f\u0131nmazlarda intifa hakk\u0131n\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve tescilinde, aksine d\u00fczenleme olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, m\u00fclkiyete ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerindeki yasal intifa hakk\u0131 tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne tescil edilmemi\u015f olsa bile, durumu bilenlere kar\u015f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. Tescil edilmi\u015f ise, herkese kar\u015f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        III. Sona ermesi<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Sona erme sebepleri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 796-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130ntifa hakk\u0131, konusunun tamamen yok olmas\u0131 ve ta\u015f\u0131nmazlarda tescilin terkini; yasal intifa hakk\u0131, sebebinin ortadan kalkmas\u0131 ile sona erer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          S\u00fcrenin dolmas\u0131 veya hak sahibinin vazge\u00e7mesi ya da \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc gibi di\u011fer sona erme sebepleri, ta\u015f\u0131nmazlarda malike terkini isteme yetkisi verir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. S\u00fcresi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 797-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130ntifa hakk\u0131, ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filerde hak sahibinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc; t\u00fczel ki\u015filerde kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan s\u00fcrenin dolmas\u0131, s\u00fcre kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fsa ki\u015fili\u011fin ortadan kalkmas\u0131yla sona erer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            T\u00fczel ki\u015filerin intifa hakk\u0131, en \u00e7ok y\u00fcz y\u0131l devam edebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Harap olma veya kamula\u015ft\u0131rma<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 798-<\/strong>\u00a0Malik, yararlan\u0131lamayacak derecede harap olan intifa konusu mal\u0131 yararlan\u0131lacak h\u00e2le getirmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc de\u011fildir; getirirse intifa hakk\u0131 yeniden kurulmu\u015f olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Sigorta ve kamula\u015ft\u0131rma gibi durumlarda intifa hakk\u0131, hakk\u0131n konusu yerine ge\u00e7en kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u00fczerinde devam eder.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Geri verme<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 799-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130ntifa hakk\u0131 sona erince hak sahibi, hakk\u0131n konusu olan mal\u0131 malike geri vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Sorumluluk<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 800-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130ntifa hakk\u0131 sahibi, zarar\u0131n kendi kusurundan ileri gelmedi\u011fini ispat etmedik\u00e7e, mal\u0131n yok olmas\u0131ndan veya de\u011ferinin azalmas\u0131ndan sorumludur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u0130ntifa hakk\u0131 sahibi, yararlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2lde t\u00fcketti\u011fi \u015feyleri tazmin etmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u0130ntifa hakk\u0131 sahibi, mal\u0131n ola\u011fan kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucunda meydana gelen de\u011fer azalmalar\u0131ndan sorumlu de\u011fildir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Giderler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 801-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130ntifa hakk\u0131 sahibi, y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2lde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 giderler, yenilemeler ve eklemeler i\u00e7in, hak sona erdi\u011finde, vek\u00e2letsiz i\u015f g\u00f6rme h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca tazminat isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Malikin tazminat vermekten ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde intifa hakk\u0131 sahibi, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 eklemeleri, mal\u0131 eski h\u00e2line getirmek kayd\u0131yla s\u00f6k\u00fcp alabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 802-<\/strong>\u00a0Geri verme an\u0131nda malik ve intifa hakk\u0131 sahibi taraf\u0131ndan ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilecek b\u00fct\u00fcn istem haklar\u0131, bu andan ba\u015flayarak bir y\u0131l ge\u00e7mekle zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/h6>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      IV. \u0130ntifa hakk\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmleri<\/strong><\/h6>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. \u0130ntifa hakk\u0131 sahibinin haklar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 803-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130ntifa hakk\u0131 sahibi, hakk\u0131n konusu olan mal\u0131 zilyetli\u011finde bulundurma, y\u00f6netme, kullanma ve ondan yararlanma yetkilerine sahiptir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u0130ntifa hakk\u0131 sahibi, bu yetkilerini kullan\u0131rken iyi bir y\u00f6netici gibi \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Do\u011fal \u00fcr\u00fcnler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 804-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130ntifa hakk\u0131 s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde olgunla\u015fan do\u011fal \u00fcr\u00fcnler, intifa hakk\u0131 sahibine aittir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ekimi veya dikimi yapan malik veya intifa hakk\u0131 sahibi, olgunla\u015fan \u00fcr\u00fcnleri toplayan di\u011fer taraftan, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 giderler i\u00e7in \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011ferini a\u015fmamak \u00fczere uygun bir bedel isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Nitelikleri itibar\u0131yla mal\u0131n do\u011fal verimi veya \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc say\u0131lmayan b\u00fct\u00fcnleyici par\u00e7alar\u0131 malike aittir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Faizler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 805-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130ntifa hakk\u0131na konu olan sermayenin faizleri ve di\u011fer d\u00f6nemsel gelirleri, daha ge\u00e7 muaccel olsalar bile, intifa hakk\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten sona erdi\u011fi tarihe kadar intifa hakk\u0131 sahibine ait olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Hakk\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n devri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 806-<\/strong>\u00a0S\u00f6zle\u015fmede aksine h\u00fck\u00fcm yoksa veya durum ve ko\u015fullardan hak sahibince \u015fahsen kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131yorsa, intifa hakk\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ba\u015fkas\u0131na devredilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Bu takdirde malik, haklar\u0131n\u0131, devralana kar\u015f\u0131 do\u011frudan do\u011fruya ileri s\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Malikin haklar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. G\u00f6zetim<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 807-<\/strong>\u00a0Malik, hakk\u0131n konusu olan mal\u0131n hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 ya da niteli\u011fine uygun d\u00fc\u015fmeyen kullan\u0131l\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imine itiraz edebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. G\u00fcvence isteme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 808-<\/strong>\u00a0Haklar\u0131n\u0131n tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ispat eden malik, intifa hakk\u0131 sahibinden g\u00fcvence isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u0130ntifa hakk\u0131n\u0131n konusu t\u00fcketilebilen \u015fey veya k\u0131ymetli evrak ise, malik tehlikenin ispat\u0131na gerek olmaks\u0131z\u0131n teslimden \u00f6nce de g\u00fcvence isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  K\u0131ymetli evrak\u0131n g\u00fcvenilir bir yere tevdi edilmesi g\u00fcvence yerine ge\u00e7er.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamada g\u00fcvence<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 809-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130ntifa hakk\u0131 kendisinde kalmak \u00fczere yap\u0131lan ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamalarda ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayandan g\u00fcvence istenemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. G\u00fcvence verilmemesinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 810-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130ntifa hakk\u0131 sahibi, kendisine tan\u0131nan uygun s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde g\u00fcvence g\u00f6stermez veya hakk\u0131n konusu olan mal\u0131 malikin itiraz etmesine ra\u011fmen hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 \u015fekilde kullanmaya devam ederse; sulh h\u00e2kimi, yeni bir karara kadar intifa hakk\u0131 sahibinin zilyetli\u011fini kald\u0131rarak hakk\u0131n konusunu atayaca\u011f\u0131 bir kayy\u0131ma tevdi eder.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Defter tutma<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 811-<\/strong>\u00a0Malik veya intifa hakk\u0131 sahibi, di\u011ferinden giderleri payla\u015fmak \u00fczere intifa hakk\u0131na konu olan mallar\u0131n noterlik\u00e7e resmen defterinin tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 her zaman isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. \u0130ntifa hakk\u0131 sahibinin y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Mal\u0131n korunmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 812-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130ntifa hakk\u0131 sahibi, hakk\u0131n konusu olan mal\u0131n muhafazas\u0131 ve ola\u011fan bak\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli onar\u0131m ve yenilemeleri yapmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mal\u0131n muhafazas\u0131, daha \u00f6nemli i\u015flerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 veya \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiriyorsa; intifa hakk\u0131 sahibi, durumu malike bildirmek ve bunlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesine izin vermek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Malikin gereken i\u015fleri yapmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde intifa hakk\u0131 sahibi, bunlar\u0131 onun hesab\u0131na kendisi yapabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Bak\u0131m ve i\u015fletme giderleri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 813-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130ntifa hakk\u0131 konusu olan mal\u0131n ola\u011fan bak\u0131m ve i\u015fletme giderleri, g\u00fcvencesini olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bor\u00e7lar\u0131n faizleri, vergi ve resimleri, intifa s\u00fcresince intifa hakk\u0131 sahibine aittir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Vergi ve resimleri malik \u00f6demi\u015fse, intifa hakk\u0131 sahibi, yukar\u0131da belirtilen esasa g\u00f6re bunlar\u0131 malike tazmin etmek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Di\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler malike aittir. Ancak, intifa hakk\u0131 sahibi bunlar\u0131n yerine getirilmesi i\u00e7in gereken paray\u0131, istemi \u00fczerine malike kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z olarak sa\u011flamazsa; malik, intifa hakk\u0131 konusu mal\u0131 bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin yerine getirilmesi i\u00e7in k\u0131smen veya tamamen paraya \u00e7evirebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 intifa\u0131nda bor\u00e7lar\u0131n faizi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 814-<\/strong>\u00a0Malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 intifa\u0131nda, intifa hakk\u0131 sahibi bu malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki bor\u00e7lar\u0131n faizlerini \u00f6demekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ancak, durum ve ko\u015fullar hakl\u0131 g\u00f6steriyorsa, intifa hakk\u0131 sahibi bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckten kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir. Bu takdirde intifa hakk\u0131, bor\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6denmesinden sonra kalan k\u0131s\u0131m \u00fczerinde devam eder.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Sigorta ettirme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 815-<\/strong>\u00a0Yerel \u00e2detlere g\u00f6re iyi bir y\u00f6netimin gere\u011fi oldu\u011fu takdirde intifa hakk\u0131 sahibi, malikin lehine mal\u0131 yang\u0131na ve di\u011fer tehlikelere kar\u015f\u0131 sigorta ettirmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Bu durumda veya intifa hakk\u0131n\u0131n sigortal\u0131 bir mal \u00fczerinde kurulmu\u015f olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde intifa hakk\u0131 sahibi, hakk\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 s\u00fcresince sigorta primlerini \u00f6demekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. \u00d6zel h\u00e2ller<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. \u00dcr\u00fcnler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 816-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerinde intifa hakk\u0131na sahip olan kimse, yararlanman\u0131n ola\u011fan s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7erisinde kalmas\u0131na \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc a\u015f\u0131larak elde edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler malike ait olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. \u00d6zg\u00fclenme y\u00f6n\u00fc\u00a0<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 817-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130ntifa hakk\u0131 sahibi, intifa konusu ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n ekonomik \u00f6zg\u00fclenme y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc malike \u00f6nemli zarar verecek \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftiremez; \u00f6zellikle onu yeni bir \u015fekle d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcremeyece\u011fi gibi, onda \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik de yapamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0130ntifa hakk\u0131 sahibi, malike \u00f6nceden haber vermek ve ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n ekonomik \u00f6zg\u00fclenme y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapmamak ko\u015fuluyla ta\u015f, kire\u00e7, mermer ve turba ocaklar\u0131 ile benzerlerini a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Ormanlar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 818-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir orman \u00fczerinde intifa hakk\u0131na sahip olan kimse, ondan \u00f6zel kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine uygun bir i\u015fletme pl\u00e2n\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yararlanabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Malik ile intifa hakk\u0131 sahibi, i\u015fletme pl\u00e2n\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken kendi haklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zetilmesini isteyebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      F\u0131rt\u0131na, kar, yang\u0131n, sel, zararl\u0131 b\u00f6cek ak\u0131n\u0131 veya di\u011fer sebepler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ola\u011fan yararlanma \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde a\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa orman, bu kayb\u0131 giderek azaltacak \u015fekilde i\u015fletilir veya i\u015fletme pl\u00e2n\u0131 yeni duruma uygun h\u00e2le getirilir. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yararlanma dolay\u0131s\u0131yla elde edilen bedel, faiz getirecek \u015fekilde yat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve verim noksan\u0131n\u0131 gidermeye ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. T\u00fcketilebilen ve de\u011feri bi\u00e7ilen \u015feyler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 819-<\/strong>\u00a0T\u00fcketilebilen \u015feylerin m\u00fclkiyeti, aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a, intifa hakk\u0131 sahibine ge\u00e7er; ancak, intifa hakk\u0131 sahibi geri verme s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu \u015feylerin o g\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011ferini \u00f6demekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u0130ntifa hakk\u0131 sahibi, de\u011feri bi\u00e7ilerek kendisine teslim olunan di\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rlar \u00fczerinde, aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a, serbest\u00e7e tasarrufta bulunabilir; ancak, bu yetkisini kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde bu \u015feylerin bi\u00e7ilen de\u011ferlerini geri verme s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6demekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olur. Bu \u00f6deme, tar\u0131m i\u015fletmesi gere\u00e7leri, hayvan s\u00fcr\u00fcleri, ticar\u00ee mallar veya benzeri \u015feylerde ayn\u0131 cins ve nitelikte e\u015fya verilmesi suretiyle yerine getirilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Alacaklar<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Yararlanman\u0131n kapsam\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 820-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir alacak \u00fczerindeki intifa hakk\u0131, onun getirisini edinme yetkisi verir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Bor\u00e7luya kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lacak \u00f6deme isteminin ve k\u0131ymetli evrak \u00fczerindeki tasarruflar\u0131n alacakl\u0131 ve intifa hakk\u0131 sahibi taraf\u0131ndan birlikte yap\u0131lmas\u0131, borcunu \u00f6demek \u00fczere bor\u00e7lu taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lacak bildirimin de bunlar\u0131n her ikisine y\u00f6neltilmesi gerekir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Alacak tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015ferse, alacakl\u0131 ve intifa hakk\u0131 sahibinden her biri, di\u011ferinden iyi bir y\u00f6netimin gerektirdi\u011fi \u00f6nlemleri almaya kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. \u00d6deme ve i\u015fletme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 821-<\/strong>\u00a0Alacakl\u0131 ve intifa hakk\u0131 sahibinden birine \u00f6demeye yetkili k\u0131l\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f olan bor\u00e7lu, borcunu ikisine birlikte \u00f6demek veya h\u00e2kimin belirleyece\u011fi yere tevdi etmek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Yerine getirilen edimin konusu ve \u00f6zellikle geri \u00f6denecek ana para, intifa hakk\u0131na t\u00e2bi olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Alacakl\u0131 veya intifa hakk\u0131 sahibi, ana paran\u0131n g\u00fcvenilir ve getiri sa\u011flayan bir yere yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Devir isteme hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 822-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130ntifa hakk\u0131 sahibi, intifa\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 izleyen \u00fc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde, hakk\u0131n konusu olan alaca\u011f\u0131n ve k\u0131ymetli evrak\u0131n kendisine devrini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u0130ntifa hakk\u0131 sahibi, alaca\u011f\u0131n ve k\u0131ymetli evrak\u0131n devri s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki de\u011feri tutar\u0131nda devredene kar\u015f\u0131 bunlar\u0131n bedelini \u00f6deme borcu alt\u0131na girer ve feragat edilmedik\u00e7e bu bor\u00e7 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcvence g\u00f6stermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              G\u00fcvence istemekten feragat edilmemi\u015f ise devir, ancak g\u00fcvence g\u00f6sterildikten sonra h\u00fck\u00fcm ifade eder.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Oturma hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 823-<\/strong>\u00a0Oturma hakk\u0131, bir binadan veya onun bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden konut olarak yararlanma yetkisi verir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Oturma hakk\u0131, ba\u015fkas\u0131na devredilemez ve miras\u00e7\u0131lara ge\u00e7mez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Kanunda aksine h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmad\u0131k\u00e7a, intifa hakk\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler oturma hakk\u0131na da uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Oturma hakk\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 824-<\/strong>\u00a0Oturma hakk\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131, genel olarak hak sahibinin ki\u015fisel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Oturma hakk\u0131 sahibi, hakk\u0131n \u015fahs\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fclendi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmedik\u00e7e, bina veya onun bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ailesi ve ev halk\u0131 ile birlikte oturabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Binan\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerinde oturma hakk\u0131na sahip olan kimse, ortakla\u015fa kullanmaya \u00f6zg\u00fclenen yerlerden de yararlanabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  III. Giderler<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 825-<\/strong>\u00a0Oturma hakk\u0131, binan\u0131n veya bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn tamam\u0131ndan yararlanma yetkisi veriyorsa; bina veya b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn muhafazas\u0131 ve ola\u011fan bak\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli onar\u0131m ve yenileme giderleri, oturma hakk\u0131 sahibine aittir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Oturma hakk\u0131 sahibi bina veya onun bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc malik ile birlikte kullan\u0131yorsa, bak\u0131m ve onar\u0131m giderleri malike ait olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. \u00dcst hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Konu ve tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kay\u0131t<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 826-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir ta\u015f\u0131nmaz maliki, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fi lehine arazisinin alt\u0131nda veya \u00fcst\u00fcnde yap\u0131 yapmak veya mevcut bir yap\u0131y\u0131 muhafaza etmek yetkisi veren bir irtifak hakk\u0131 kurabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a bu hak, devredilebilir ve miras\u00e7\u0131lara ge\u00e7er.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00dcst hakk\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve s\u00fcrekli nitelikte ise \u00fcst hakk\u0131 sahibinin istemi \u00fczerine tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ta\u015f\u0131nmaz olarak kaydedilebilir. En az otuz y\u0131l i\u00e7in kurulan \u00fcst hakk\u0131, s\u00fcrekli niteliktedir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. \u0130\u00e7erik ve kapsam<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 827-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00dcst hakk\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erik ve kapsam\u0131yla ilgili olarak resm\u00ee senette yer alan, \u00f6zellikle yap\u0131n\u0131n konumuna, \u015fekline, niteli\u011fine, boyutlar\u0131na, \u00f6zg\u00fclenme amac\u0131na ve \u00fczerinde yap\u0131 bulunmayan alandan faydalanmaya ili\u015fkin s\u00f6zle\u015fme kay\u0131tlar\u0131 herkes i\u00e7in ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      III. Sona ermenin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Yap\u0131 m\u00fclkiyetinin malike ge\u00e7mesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 828-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00dcst hakk\u0131 sona erince yap\u0131lar, arazi malikine kal\u0131r ve arazinin b\u00fct\u00fcnleyici par\u00e7as\u0131 olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve s\u00fcrekli \u00fcst hakk\u0131 tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ta\u015f\u0131nmaz olarak kaydedilmi\u015fse, \u00fcst hakk\u0131 sona erince bu sayfa kapat\u0131l\u0131r. Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz olarak kaydedilmi\u015f olan \u00fcst hakk\u0131 \u00fczerindeki rehin haklar\u0131, di\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn hak, k\u0131s\u0131tlama ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler de sayfan\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte sona erer. Bedele ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Bedel<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 829-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz maliki, aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a, kendisine kalan yap\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00fcst hakk\u0131 sahibine bir bedel \u00f6demez. Uygun bir bedel \u00f6denmesi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa, miktar\u0131 ve hesaplan\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imi belirlenir. \u00d6denmesi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan bedel, \u00fcst hakk\u0131 kendileri i\u00e7in rehnedilmi\u015f olan alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n hen\u00fcz \u00f6denmemi\u015f alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvencesini olu\u015fturur ve r\u0131zalar\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u00fcst hakk\u0131 sahibine \u00f6denmez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan bedel \u00f6denmez veya g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmazsa, \u00fcst hakk\u0131 sahibi veya bu hak kendisine rehnedilmi\u015f olan alacakl\u0131, bedel alaca\u011f\u0131na g\u00fcvence olmak \u00fczere, terkin edilen \u00fcst hakk\u0131 yerine ayn\u0131 derecede ve s\u0131rada bir ipote\u011fin tescilini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Bu ipotek, \u00fcst hakk\u0131n\u0131n sona ermesinden ba\u015flayarak \u00fc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde tescil edilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Di\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcmler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 830-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz malikine kalan yap\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00fcst hakk\u0131 sahibine \u00f6denmesi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan bedelin miktar\u0131 ve bunun hesaplan\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imi ile bu bedel borcunun kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ve arazinin ilk h\u00e2line getirilmesine ili\u015fkin anla\u015fmalar, \u00fcst hakk\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli olan resm\u00ee \u015fekle t\u00e2bidir ve tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \u015ferh verilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. S\u00fcresinden \u00f6nce devir istemi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 831-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00dcst hakk\u0131 sahibi, bu haktan do\u011fan yetkilerinin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r \u015fekilde a\u015far veya s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerine \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131rsa; malik, \u00fcst hakk\u0131n\u0131n ona ba\u011fl\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn hak ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ile birlikte s\u00fcresinden \u00f6nce kendisine devrini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Hakk\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 832-<\/strong>\u00a0Malik, \u00fcst hakk\u0131n\u0131n devrini, kendisine ge\u00e7ecek yap\u0131lar i\u00e7in uygun bir bedel \u00f6demek kayd\u0131yla isteyebilir. \u00dcst hakk\u0131 sahibinin kusuru, bedelin belirlenmesinde indirim sebebi olarak g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00dcst hakk\u0131n\u0131n malike devri, bedelin \u00f6denmesine veya g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Di\u011fer h\u00e2ller<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 833-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00dcst hakk\u0131 sahibinin y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde s\u00f6zle\u015fmede malik lehine sakl\u0131 tutulan, \u00fcst hakk\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcresinden \u00f6nce sona erdirme veya devrini isteme yetkisi, s\u00fcresinden \u00f6nce devir istemine ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmlere t\u00e2bidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. \u00dcst hakk\u0131 irad\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvencesi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. \u0130potek kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 isteme hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 834-<\/strong>\u00a0Malik, \u00fcst hakk\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak irat bi\u00e7iminde bor\u00e7lan\u0131lan edimleri g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak amac\u0131yla, o tarihteki \u00fcst hakk\u0131 sahibinden en \u00e7ok \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k irat i\u00e7in tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ta\u015f\u0131nmaz olarak kaydedilmi\u015f \u00fcst hakk\u0131n\u0131n ipotek edilmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0130rat, her y\u0131l i\u00e7in e\u015fit edimler bi\u00e7iminde belirlenmemi\u015f ise; bu kanun\u00ee ipote\u011fin tescili, irad\u0131n e\u015fit olarak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la d\u00fc\u015fecek miktar\u0131 i\u00e7in istenebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Tescil<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 835-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130potek, \u00fcst hakk\u0131 devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece, her zaman tescil edilebilir ve icra yoluyla sat\u0131\u015fta terkin olunmaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Yap\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar\u0131 ipote\u011finin kurulmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler k\u0131yas yoluyla uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. S\u00fcrenin \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 836-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00dcst hakk\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir hak olarak en \u00e7ok y\u00fcz y\u0131l i\u00e7in kurulabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00dcst hakk\u0131, s\u00fcresinin d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc dolduktan sonra, kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fekle uyularak her zaman en \u00e7ok y\u00fcz y\u0131ll\u0131k yeni bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in uzat\u0131labilir. Bu konuda \u00f6nceden yap\u0131lan taahh\u00fct ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/h6>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        D. Kaynak hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/h6>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 837-<\/strong>\u00a0Ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n arazisinde bulunan kaynak \u00fczerinde irtifak hakk\u0131, bu arazinin malikini suyun al\u0131nmas\u0131na ve ak\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131na katlanmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc k\u0131lar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Bu hak, aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, ba\u015fkas\u0131na devredilebilir ve miras\u00e7\u0131ya ge\u00e7er.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Kaynak hakk\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z nitelikte ve en az otuz y\u0131l i\u00e7in kurulmu\u015f ise tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ta\u015f\u0131nmaz olarak kaydedilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Di\u011fer irtifak haklar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 838-<\/strong>\u00a0Malik, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131 \u00fczerinde herhangi bir ki\u015fi veya topluluk lehine at\u0131\u015f e\u011fitimi veya spor alan\u0131 ya da ge\u00e7it olarak kullan\u0131lmak gibi belirli bir yararlanmaya hizmet etmek \u00fczere ba\u015fka irtifak haklar\u0131 da kurabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Bu haklar, aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, ba\u015fkas\u0131na devredilemez ve miras\u00e7\u0131lara ge\u00e7mez. Bu haklar\u0131n kapsam\u0131, hak sahibinin ola\u011fan ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz lehine irtifaklara ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler, bu t\u00fcr irtifak haklar\u0131na da uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          TA\u015eINMAZ Y\u00dcK\u00dc<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Konusu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 839-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz y\u00fck\u00fc, bir ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n malikini yaln\u0131z o ta\u015f\u0131nmazla sorumlu olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer bir kimseye bir \u015fey vermek veya yapmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc k\u0131lar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Hak sahibi olarak, bir ba\u015fka ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n maliki de g\u00f6sterilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u0130rat senedi ve kamu hukukuna ili\u015fkin ta\u015f\u0131nmaz y\u00fckleri sakl\u0131 kalmak kayd\u0131yla, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn konusu ancak y\u00fckl\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n ekonomik niteli\u011finden do\u011fan veya yararlanan ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n ekonomik ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan bir edim olabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Kurulmas\u0131 ve sona ermesi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Kurulmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Tescil ve kazanma<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 840-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne tescil \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Tescilde, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011feri olarak T\u00fcrk paras\u0131 veya yabanc\u0131 para ile belirlenmi\u015f bir miktar g\u00f6sterilir. D\u00f6nemsel edimlerde sicilde g\u00f6sterilecek miktar, aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f de\u011filse, y\u0131ll\u0131k edimlerin yirmi kat\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Aksine bir h\u00fck\u00fcm yoksa, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn kazan\u0131lmas\u0131nda ve tescilinde ta\u015f\u0131nmaz m\u00fclkiyetine ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Kamu hukukuna ili\u015fkin ta\u015f\u0131nmaz y\u00fck\u00fc<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 841-<\/strong>\u00a0Aksine h\u00fck\u00fcm yoksa, kamu hukukuna ili\u015fkin ta\u015f\u0131nmaz y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne tescili gerekli de\u011fildir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Kanunun alacakl\u0131ya yaln\u0131zca ta\u015f\u0131nmaz y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 isteme yetkisini tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2llerde ta\u015f\u0131nmaz y\u00fck\u00fc ancak tescille do\u011far.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. G\u00fcvence amac\u0131yla kurulma<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 842-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir para alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak amac\u0131yla kurulan ta\u015f\u0131nmaz y\u00fck\u00fc hakk\u0131nda irat senedine ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Sona ermesi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 843-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz y\u00fck\u00fc tescilin terkini veya y\u00fckl\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n tamamen yok olmas\u0131yla sona erer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Feragat, y\u00fckten kurtarma ve di\u011fer sona erme sebepleri, y\u00fckl\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131nmaz malikine, hak sahibinden terkini isteme yetkisi verir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Y\u00fckten kurtarma<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Alacakl\u0131n\u0131n yetkisi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 844-<\/strong>\u00a0Alacakl\u0131, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyle yetkili k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu takdirde veya a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki durumlarda, malikten ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n y\u00fckten kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Y\u00fckl\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131nmaz, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecek \u015fekilde b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fse;<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Malik, y\u00fckl\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n de\u011ferini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr ve yerine ba\u015fka bir g\u00fcvence g\u00f6stermezse;<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Malik, birbiri ard\u0131na \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131n edimlerini yerine getirmemi\u015fse.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn yetkisi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 845 –<\/strong>\u00a0Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyle yetkili k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu takdirde veya a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki durumlarda, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n y\u00fckten kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Alacakl\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc kuran s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye uymuyorsa;<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Sat\u0131n al\u0131nmamak kayd\u0131yla veya otuz y\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in kurulmu\u015f olsa bile y\u00fck\u00fcn kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden otuz y\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015f ise.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Otuz y\u0131l ge\u00e7tikten sonra y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn sat\u0131n alma yetkisini kullanabilmesi, alacakl\u0131ya bunu bir y\u0131l \u00f6nceden bildirmesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u0130rtifak ta\u015f\u0131nmaz lehine sona erdirilmeyen bi\u00e7imde kurulmu\u015fsa, y\u00fckl\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n bu y\u00fckten kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 istenemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Y\u00fckten kurtarma bedeli<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 846-<\/strong>\u00a0Ger\u00e7ek de\u011ferinin daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu ispat etme hakk\u0131 sakl\u0131 kalmak kayd\u0131yla, y\u00fckten kurtarma, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011feri olarak tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde g\u00f6sterilen miktar \u00fczerinden ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 847-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz y\u00fck\u00fc zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na t\u00e2bi de\u011fildir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Muaccel olan edimler, bor\u00e7lunun ki\u015fisel borcu h\u00e2line geldi\u011fi tarihten ba\u015flayarak zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na t\u00e2bi olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. H\u00fck\u00fcmleri<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Alacakl\u0131n\u0131n hakk\u0131n\u0131n niteli\u011fi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 848-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz y\u00fck\u00fc, alacakl\u0131ya y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcye kar\u015f\u0131 hi\u00e7bir ki\u015fisel alacak hakk\u0131 sa\u011flamaz; sadece alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckl\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n de\u011ferinden elde etme yetkisi verir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Her edim, muaccel olmas\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra ki\u015fisel bor\u00e7 h\u00e2line gelir ve ta\u015f\u0131nmaz bu borcun g\u00fcvencesi olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/h6>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  II. Y\u00fck\u00fcn niteli\u011fi<\/strong><\/h6>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 849-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz maliki de\u011fi\u015firse yeni malik, ba\u015fka bir i\u015fleme gerek bulunmaks\u0131z\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmaz y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fc olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Y\u00fckl\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesinin ta\u015f\u0131nmaz y\u00fck\u00fcne etkisi hakk\u0131nda irat senedine ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  TA\u015eINMAZ REHN\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  GENEL H\u00dcK\u00dcMLER<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ko\u015fullar<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz rehninin t\u00fcrleri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 850-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz rehni, ancak ipotek, ipotekli bor\u00e7 senedi veya irat senedi \u015feklinde kurulabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. G\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan alacak<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Ana para<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 851-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz rehni, miktar\u0131 T\u00fcrk paras\u0131 ile g\u00f6sterilen belli bir alacak i\u00e7in kurulabilir. Alaca\u011f\u0131n miktar\u0131n\u0131n belli olmamas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn istemlerini kar\u015f\u0131layacak \u015fekilde ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r taraflarca belirtilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Yurt i\u00e7inde veya d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda faaliyette bulunan kredi kurulu\u015flar\u0131nca yabanc\u0131 para \u00fczerinden veya yabanc\u0131 para \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc ile verilen kredileri g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in yabanc\u0131 para \u00fczerinden ta\u015f\u0131nmaz rehni kurulabilir. Bu h\u00e2lde her derecenin ifade etti\u011fi miktar, rehin konusu alaca\u011f\u0131n tespit edildi\u011fi para t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fczerinden g\u00f6sterilir. Ancak, ayn\u0131 derecede birden fazla para t\u00fcr\u00fc kullan\u0131larak rehin kurulamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Yabanc\u0131 para \u00fczerinden kurulan rehne ait bir derecenin bo\u015falmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, yerine, tescil edilece\u011fi tarihteki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrk paras\u0131 veya yabanc\u0131 para \u00fczerinden rehin kurulabilir. T\u00fcrk paras\u0131 ile kurulmu\u015f bir rehne ait derecenin bo\u015falmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde ise, yerine tescil edilece\u011fi tarihteki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yabanc\u0131 para \u00fczerinden rehin kurulabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Yabanc\u0131 veya T\u00fcrk paras\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n hesab\u0131nda hesap g\u00fcn\u00fcndeki T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6viz al\u0131\u015f kuru esas al\u0131n\u0131r. Rehin haklar\u0131n\u0131n hangi yabanc\u0131 paralar \u00fczerinden kurulabilece\u011fi Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131nca\u00a0<\/strong>belirlenir.<\/a>[38]<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Faiz<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 852-<\/strong>\u00a0S\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131 kalmak kayd\u0131yla, taraflar faiz oran\u0131n\u0131 diledikleri gibi kararla\u015ft\u0131rabilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        III. Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Rehne konu olabilme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 853-<\/strong>\u00a0Rehin hakk\u0131, ancak tapuya kay\u0131tl\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar \u00fczerinde kurulabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2.Belirli olma<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz tek ise<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 854-<\/strong>\u00a0Rehin kurulurken, konusu olan ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n belirtilmesi gerekir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B\u00f6l\u00fcnen ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n parselleri tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 kaydedilmedik\u00e7e rehne konu olamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz birden \u00e7ok ise<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 855-<\/strong>\u00a0Birden \u00e7ok ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n ayn\u0131 bor\u00e7 i\u00e7in rehnedilmesi, ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n ayn\u0131 malike veya bor\u00e7tan m\u00fcteselsilen sorumlu olan maliklere ait olmalar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ayn\u0131 alacak i\u00e7in birden \u00e7ok ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n rehnedildi\u011fi di\u011fer h\u00e2llerde, her ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n alaca\u011f\u0131n ne miktar\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcvence olu\u015fturdu\u011fu rehin kurulurken belirtilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Aksine bir anla\u015fma bulunmad\u0131k\u00e7a, tapu idaresi, re’sen g\u00fcvenceyi ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n her birine de\u011feri oran\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131t\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Rehnin kurulmas\u0131 ve sona ermesi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Rehnin kurulmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Tescil<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 856-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz rehni tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne tescil ile kurulur. Kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ayr\u0131k durumlar sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz rehninin kurulmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi, resm\u00ee \u015fekilde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Birden \u00e7ok ki\u015fiye ait ta\u015f\u0131nmazlarda<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 857-<\/strong>\u00a0Payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyette payda\u015f kendi pay\u0131n\u0131 rehnedebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Pay \u00fczerinde rehin kurulduktan sonra payda\u015flar mal\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 rehnedemezler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Elbirli\u011fi m\u00fclkiyetine t\u00e2bi ta\u015f\u0131nmaz, ancak b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak ve maliklerin tamam\u0131 ad\u0131na rehnolunabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Rehnin sona ermesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 858-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz rehni, tescilin terkini veya ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n tamamen yok olmas\u0131yla sona erer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Kamula\u015ft\u0131rmaya ili\u015fkin kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    III. Ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n birle\u015ftirilmesi<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Rehnin ba\u015fka ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerine ge\u00e7mesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 859-<\/strong>\u00a0Yetkili kamu kurum veya kurulu\u015fu taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen parsel birle\u015ftirilmesi ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 i\u015flemi sonucunda birle\u015ftirilen parsel \u00fczerindeki rehinler, s\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131 koruyarak o parselin yerine verilen ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerine ge\u00e7er.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Birle\u015ftirme sonucunda meydana gelen ta\u015f\u0131nmaz, de\u011fi\u015fik alacaklar i\u00e7in rehinli veya baz\u0131lar\u0131 rehinsiz birden \u00e7ok parselin yerini al\u0131rsa; bu ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerine ge\u00e7en rehin haklar\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak kapsar ve olanak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde s\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131 korurlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Bor\u00e7lunun ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131 rehinden kurtarmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 860-<\/strong>\u00a0Birle\u015ftirilen ta\u015f\u0131nmazlardan biri ile g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan alaca\u011f\u0131n bor\u00e7lusu, \u00fc\u00e7 ay \u00f6nce bildirmek ko\u015fuluyla birle\u015ftirme s\u0131ras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deyerek ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131 rehinden kurtarabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Bedel olarak \u00f6denen para<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 861-<\/strong>\u00a0Rehinli bir ta\u015f\u0131nmaz i\u00e7in bedel olarak \u00f6denen para, alacakl\u0131lar aras\u0131nda s\u0131ralar\u0131na g\u00f6re, ayn\u0131 s\u0131rada iseler alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n miktarlar\u0131yla orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Bu bedel, rehinle g\u00fcvenceye ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olan alacak miktar\u0131n\u0131n yirmide birinden fazla oldu\u011fu veya yeni ta\u015f\u0131nmaz, alacak i\u00e7in yeterli g\u00fcvence olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan bor\u00e7luya \u00f6denemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. H\u00fckm\u00fc<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Rehnin kapsam\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 862-<\/strong>\u00a0Rehin, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcnleyici par\u00e7alar\u0131 ve eklentileri ile birlikte y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc k\u0131lar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Rehnin kurulu\u015fu s\u0131ras\u0131nda makine, otel d\u00f6\u015feme e\u015fyas\u0131 gibi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a eklenti olarak g\u00f6sterilen ve tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde beyanlar s\u00fctununa yaz\u0131lan \u015feyler, kanuna g\u00f6re bu nitelikte olamayacaklar\u0131 ispat edilmedik\u00e7e eklenti say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerin eklentiler \u00fczerindeki haklar\u0131 sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Kira bedelleri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 863-<\/strong>\u00a0Kiraya verilmi\u015f ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerindeki rehnin kapsam\u0131na, bor\u00e7luya kar\u015f\u0131 rehnin paraya \u00e7evrilmesi yoluyla takibe ba\u015flanmas\u0131ndan veya bor\u00e7lunun ifl\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131n il\u00e2n\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak rehnin paraya \u00e7evrilmesi an\u0131na kadar i\u015fleyen kira bedelleri de girer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Rehin hakk\u0131, kirac\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 ancak cebr\u00ee icra yoluyla takibin kendilerine bildirilmesi veya ifl\u00e2s karar\u0131n\u0131n il\u00e2n\u0131ndan sonra ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Rehinli ta\u015f\u0131nmaz malikinin hen\u00fcz muaccel olmam\u0131\u015f kira bedelleri \u00fczerinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hukuk\u00ee i\u015flemler ile di\u011fer alacakl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan koydurulan hacizler, kira alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n muaccel olmalar\u0131ndan \u00f6nce rehnin paraya \u00e7evrilmesi yoluyla takibe ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olan rehinli alacakl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              III. Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 864-<\/strong>\u00a0Rehnin tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne tescil edilmesinden sonra alacak i\u00e7in zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u015flemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. \u00d6nlem alma yetkisi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. De\u011fer d\u00fc\u015fmelerine kar\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Koruma \u00f6nlemleri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 865-<\/strong>\u00a0Malik, rehinli ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n de\u011ferini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren davran\u0131\u015flarda bulunursa; alacakl\u0131, h\u00e2kimden bu gibi davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 yasaklamas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Alacakl\u0131ya, gerekli \u00f6nlemleri almak \u00fczere h\u00e2kim taraf\u0131ndan yetki verilebilece\u011fi gibi; gecikmesinde tehlike bulunan h\u00e2llerde alacakl\u0131, b\u00f6yle bir yetki verilmeden de gerekli \u00f6nlemleri kendili\u011finden alabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Alacakl\u0131, \u00f6nlem i\u00e7in yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu giderleri malikten isteyebilir ve bu alacaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerinde, tescile gerek olmaks\u0131z\u0131n ve tescil edilmi\u015f olan di\u011fer y\u00fcklerden \u00f6nce gelen bir rehin hakk\u0131na sahip olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. G\u00fcvence, eski h\u00e2le getirme, k\u0131sm\u00ee \u00f6deme isteme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 866-<\/strong>\u00a0Rehinli ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n de\u011ferinde d\u00fc\u015fme meydana gelmi\u015fse alacakl\u0131, alaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fka g\u00fcvence g\u00f6stermesini veya rehinli ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n eski h\u00e2le getirilmesini bor\u00e7ludan isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Alacakl\u0131, rehinli ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n de\u011ferinin d\u00fc\u015fmesi tehlikesinin mevcut olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde de g\u00fcvence isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Yeterli g\u00fcvence h\u00e2kim taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde verilmedi\u011fi takdirde alacakl\u0131, g\u00fcvence eksi\u011fini kar\u015f\u0131layacak miktardaki alacak k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. De\u011ferin kusur olmadan d\u00fc\u015fmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 867-<\/strong>\u00a0De\u011fer d\u00fc\u015fmesi malikin kusuru olmadan meydana gelmi\u015fse alacakl\u0131, ancak malikin zarardan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tazminat miktar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmayacak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bor\u00e7ludan g\u00fcvence vermesini veya k\u0131sm\u00ee \u00f6deme yapmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Bununla birlikte alacakl\u0131, de\u011fer d\u00fc\u015fmesinin \u00f6nlenmesi veya giderilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6nlemleri kendili\u011finden alabilir. Alacakl\u0131, bu ama\u00e7la yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 masraflardan dolay\u0131 rehinli ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerinde tescile gerek olmaks\u0131z\u0131n ve tescil edilmi\u015f olan di\u011fer y\u00fcklerden \u00f6nce gelen bir rehin hakk\u0131na sahip olur. Malik, bu masraflardan ki\u015fisel olarak sorumlu de\u011fildir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Rehinli ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n k\u0131smen devri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 868-<\/strong>\u00a0Malik, rehinli ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131n yirmide birinden az de\u011feri olan bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fkas\u0131na devrederse; alacakl\u0131, kendisine bu par\u00e7a ile orant\u0131l\u0131 bir \u00f6deme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n geri kalan k\u0131sm\u0131 yeterli g\u00fcvence olu\u015fturdu\u011fu takdirde, devredilen par\u00e7a \u00fczerindeki rehni kald\u0131rmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131namaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Rehinden sonra kurulan ayn\u00ee haklar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 869-<\/strong>\u00a0Malikin rehinli ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerinde yeni s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ayn\u00ee haklar kurmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 taahh\u00fct etmesi ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Tarihi daha eski olan rehin hakk\u0131, ayn\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerinde alacakl\u0131n\u0131n izni olmadan daha sonra kurulan irtifak haklar\u0131ndan veya ta\u015f\u0131nmaz y\u00fcklerinden \u00f6nce gelir. Sonradan kurulan ve rehnin paraya \u00e7evrilmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda daha eski tarihli rehinli alacakl\u0131lara zarar veren irtifaklar ve ta\u015f\u0131nmaz y\u00fckleri terkin edilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00d6nceki rehinli alacakl\u0131n\u0131n istemiyle irtifak haklar\u0131 veya ta\u015f\u0131nmaz y\u00fckleri terkin edilen kimselerin, rehinli ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n paraya \u00e7evrilmesinde, haklar\u0131 sonradan tescil edilenlere kar\u015f\u0131, sat\u0131\u015f bedelinden haklar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferini kar\u015f\u0131layan miktar\u0131 almak hususunda \u00f6ncelikleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Rehin derecesi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Rehin derecesinin h\u00fck\u00fcmleri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 870-<\/strong>\u00a0Rehnin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcvence, tescilde belirtilen rehin derecesi ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz rehni, s\u0131rada kendisinden \u00f6nce gelecek olan\u0131n miktar\u0131n\u0131n tescilde belirtilmesi kayd\u0131yla ikinci veya daha sonraki derecede de kurulabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Rehin dereceleri aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 871-<\/strong>\u00a0Ayn\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerinde farkl\u0131 s\u0131ralarda kurulmu\u015f bulunan rehin haklar\u0131ndan birinin terkin edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131, sonraki s\u0131rada yer alan rehinli alacakl\u0131ya bo\u015falan dereceye ge\u00e7me hakk\u0131 vermez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Terkin edilen rehin hakk\u0131 yerine yeni bir rehin hakk\u0131 kurulabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Sonraki s\u0131rada yer alan rehinli alacakl\u0131lara bo\u015falan dereceye ge\u00e7me hakk\u0131 veren s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi, resm\u00ee \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmalar\u0131na; ayn\u00ee etki sa\u011flamalar\u0131, tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \u015ferh verilmelerine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Bo\u015f dereceler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 872-<\/strong>\u00a0Sonraki s\u0131ralarda kurulmu\u015f bir rehin hakk\u0131ndan \u00f6nce gelen bir rehin mevcut de\u011filse veya bor\u00e7lu \u00f6nceki bir rehin senedi \u00fczerinde tasarruf etmemi\u015fse ya da \u00f6nceki s\u0131rada bulunan rehinli alacak, o derece i\u00e7in tescilde belirtilen miktardan az ise; ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n paraya \u00e7evrilmesinde sat\u0131\u015f bedeli, bo\u015f derece hesaba kat\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n sonraki alacakl\u0131lara s\u0131ralar\u0131na g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/h6>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              VII. Rehnin paraya \u00e7evrilmesi<\/strong><\/h6>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Paraya \u00e7evirme \u015fekli<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 873-<\/strong>\u00a0Bor\u00e7 \u00f6denmezse alacakl\u0131, alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 rehinli ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f bedelinden elde etme hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Borcun \u00f6denmemesi h\u00e2linde rehinli ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetinin alacakl\u0131ya ge\u00e7ece\u011fine ili\u015fkin s\u00f6zle\u015fme h\u00fckm\u00fc ge\u00e7ersizdir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ayn\u0131 alacak i\u00e7in birden \u00e7ok ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n rehnedilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, rehnin paraya \u00e7evrilmesi istemi, ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n tamam\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, icra dairesi onlardan ancak gerekti\u011fi kadar\u0131n\u0131 paraya \u00e7evirir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Sat\u0131\u015f bedelinin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 874-<\/strong>\u00a0Rehinli ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f bedeli, alacakl\u0131lar aras\u0131nda s\u0131ralar\u0131na g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ayn\u0131 s\u0131rada olan alacakl\u0131lar aras\u0131nda o s\u0131raya d\u00fc\u015fen sat\u0131\u015f bedeli alacaklar\u0131 oran\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. G\u00fcvencenin kapsam\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 875-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz rehninin alacakl\u0131ya sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcvencenin kapsam\u0131na \u015funlar girer:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Ana para,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Takip giderleri ve gecikme faizi,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. \u0130fl\u00e2s\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya rehnin paraya \u00e7evrilmesinin istendi\u011fi tarihe kadar muaccel olmu\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k faiz ile son vadeden ba\u015flayarak i\u015fleyen faiz.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Daha \u00f6nce belirlenmi\u015f olan faiz oran\u0131, sonradan gelen alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n zarar\u0131na olarak art\u0131r\u0131lamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Zorunlu masraflar\u0131n g\u00fcvencesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 876-<\/strong>\u00a0Alacakl\u0131, rehinli ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in zorunlu masraf yapm\u0131\u015fsa ve \u00f6zellikle malikin bor\u00e7lu oldu\u011fu sigorta primlerini \u00f6demi\u015fse, bundan do\u011fan alacaklar\u0131 tescile gerek olmaks\u0131z\u0131n aynen rehinli alaca\u011f\u0131 gibi g\u00fcvenceden yararlan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        VIII. Arazinin iyile\u015ftirilmesi h\u00e2linde rehin hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. \u00d6ncelik<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 877-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir kamu kurum veya kurulu\u015funun katk\u0131s\u0131yla iyile\u015ftirilen arazinin de\u011ferinde bir artma meydana gelirse malik, iyile\u015ftirme giderlerinden pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015feni kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere kendisine \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 veren alacakl\u0131 lehine tescil suretiyle rehin hakk\u0131 kurabilir. Kurulan rehin, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerindeki di\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00fcklerden \u00f6nce gelir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0130yile\u015ftirme, kamu kurum veya kurulu\u015funun katk\u0131s\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ise, malik ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131 \u00fczerinde en \u00e7ok masraflar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi i\u00e7in rehin kurabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Borcun \u00f6denmesi ve rehnin sona ermesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 878-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130yile\u015ftirme, kamu kurum veya kurulu\u015funun katk\u0131s\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ise, rehinli alaca\u011f\u0131n en \u00e7ok be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde e\u015fit taksitlerle \u00f6denmesi gerekir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Alaca\u011f\u0131n veya y\u0131ll\u0131k taksitlerin muaccel olmas\u0131ndan be\u015f y\u0131l sonra rehin hakk\u0131 sona erer ve sonraki alacakl\u0131lar s\u0131ralar\u0131na g\u00f6re ilerlerler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Sigorta tazminat\u0131 \u00fczerinde hak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 879-<\/strong>\u00a0Muaccel olan sigorta tazminat\u0131, malike ancak b\u00fct\u00fcn rehinli alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131yla \u00f6denebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Sigorta tazminat\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n eski h\u00e2le getirilmesi i\u00e7in harcanacaksa, malik taraf\u0131ndan yeterli bir g\u00fcvence g\u00f6sterilmesi ko\u015fuluyla kendisine \u00f6denir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/h6>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              X. Alacakl\u0131n\u0131n temsili<\/strong><\/h6>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 880-<\/strong>\u00a0Acele karar al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken h\u00e2llerde, bor\u00e7lunun veya di\u011fer bir ilgilinin istemesi \u00fczerine, \u015fahsen hareket etmesi kanun h\u00fckm\u00fc gere\u011fi olup da ad\u0131 veya nerede oldu\u011fu bilinmeyen alacakl\u0131ya, rehinli ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yer sulh h\u00e2kimi taraf\u0131ndan bir kayy\u0131m atan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u0130POTEK<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Ama\u00e7 ve nitelik<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 881-<\/strong>\u00a0H\u00e2len mevcut olan veya hen\u00fcz do\u011fmam\u0131\u015f olmakla beraber do\u011fmas\u0131 kesin veya olas\u0131 bulunan herhangi bir alacak, ipotekle g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u0130pote\u011fe konu olacak ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n, bor\u00e7lunun m\u00fclkiyetinde bulunmas\u0131 gerekmez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Kurulmas\u0131 ve sona ermesi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Kurulu\u015f<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 882-<\/strong>\u00a0Miktar\u0131 belirli olmayan veya de\u011fi\u015febilen alacaklar da, belli rehin derecesine yerle\u015ftirilir ve tescilden sonra alacak miktar\u0131nda meydana gelecek de\u011fi\u015fmelere bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 korur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Tapu memuru istem \u00fczerine alacakl\u0131ya ipote\u011fi g\u00f6steren bir belge verir. Sadece tescilin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispata yarayan bu belge k\u0131ymetli evrak niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Tescilin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zle\u015fme \u00fczerine yaz\u0131l\u0131p onaylanmas\u0131, ipotek belgesi yerine ge\u00e7er.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Sona erme<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. \u0130pote\u011fin terkinini isteme hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 883-<\/strong>\u00a0Alacak sona erince ipotekli ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n maliki, alacakl\u0131dan ipote\u011fi terkin ettirmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    (Ek f\u0131kra:4\/7\/2019-7181\/19 md.)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130potek s\u00fcreli olarak kurulmu\u015fsa, s\u00fcrenin bitiminden itibaren otuz g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde ipotekli ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerinde\u00a09\/6\/1932\u00a0tarihli ve 2004 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130cra ve \u0130flas Kanununun 150\/c maddesinde belirtilen \u015ferhin konulmamas\u0131 h\u00e2linde ipotek, malikin talebiyle tapu m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce terkin edilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Bor\u00e7tan sorumlu olmayan malikin hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 884-<\/strong>\u00a0Bor\u00e7tan \u015fahsen sorumlu olmayan rehinli ta\u015f\u0131nmaz maliki, bor\u00e7luya ait ko\u015fullar i\u00e7inde borcu \u00f6deyerek ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n \u00fczerindeki ipote\u011fin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Alacak, borcu \u00f6deyen malike ge\u00e7er.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. \u0130potekten kurtarma<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve usul\u00fc<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 885-<\/strong>\u00a0De\u011ferini a\u015fan bir bor\u00e7 i\u00e7in ipotek edilmi\u015f olan bir ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131 edinen kimse, bor\u00e7tan \u015fahsen sorumlu de\u011filse, icra takibine ba\u015flanmadan \u00f6nce, sat\u0131n alma bedelini \u00f6deyerek ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131 ipotekten kurtarabilir. Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z olarak edinen kimse de, takdir edece\u011fi bedeli \u00f6deyerek bu hakk\u0131 kullanabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u0130potekten kurtarma hakk\u0131, alacakl\u0131lara alt\u0131 ay \u00f6nce yap\u0131lacak yaz\u0131l\u0131 ihbarla kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u0130potekten kurtarma bedeli alacakl\u0131lar aras\u0131nda s\u0131ralar\u0131na g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. A\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rma<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 886-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130potekten kurtarma ihbar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar, ihbar\u0131n tebli\u011finden ba\u015flayarak bir ay i\u00e7inde giderleri pe\u015fin \u00f6demek suretiyle, ipotekli ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rma yoluyla sat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Sat\u0131\u015f, icra dairesince \u0130cra ve \u0130fl\u00e2s Kanunu h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rmada elde edilen miktar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f bedelinden veya malik taraf\u0131ndan takdir edilen bedelden fazla olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, bu miktar ipotekten kurtarma bedeli say\u0131l\u0131r. Art\u0131rma bedelinin fazla oldu\u011fu h\u00e2llerde a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rma giderleri malike, aksi h\u00e2lde a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rmay\u0131 isteyen alacakl\u0131ya ait olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. \u00d6deme istemi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 887-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130potekli ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n maliki bor\u00e7tan \u015fahsen sorumlu de\u011filse, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6deme isteminin ona kar\u015f\u0131 etkili olmas\u0131, bu istemin hem bor\u00e7luya, hem kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. H\u00fckm\u00fc<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. M\u00fclkiyet ve bor\u00e7luluk<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n devri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 888-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130potekli ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n devri, aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, bor\u00e7lunun sorumlulu\u011funda ve g\u00fcvencede bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik meydana getirmez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Yeni malik borcu y\u00fcklendi\u011fi takdirde alacakl\u0131, kendisine ba\u015fvurma hakk\u0131n\u0131 sakl\u0131 tuttu\u011funu bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak \u00f6nceki bor\u00e7luya bildirmezse, bor\u00e7lu borcundan kurtulur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 889-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130potekli ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n veya ayn\u0131 malike ait bulunan ipotekli ta\u015f\u0131nmazlardan birinin ba\u015fkas\u0131na devredilmesi ya da ipotekli ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi h\u00e2linde, aksine bir anla\u015fma yoksa, rehin ta\u015f\u0131nmazlara de\u011ferleri oran\u0131nda tapu idaresince re’sen da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Bu da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 kabul etmeyen alacakl\u0131, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n kesinle\u015fti\u011finin kendisine tebli\u011finden ba\u015flayarak bir ay i\u00e7inde yaz\u0131l\u0131 bildirimde bulunmak suretiyle alaca\u011f\u0131n bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u00f6denmesini bor\u00e7ludan isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Yeni malikler, kendilerine ait ta\u015f\u0131nmaza d\u00fc\u015fen borcu y\u00fcklendikleri takdirde alacakl\u0131, kendisine ba\u015fvurma hakk\u0131n\u0131 sakl\u0131 tuttu\u011funu \u00f6nceki bor\u00e7luya bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak bildirmezse, bor\u00e7lu borcundan kurtulur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Borcu y\u00fcklenmenin bildirilmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 890-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n yeni maliki borcu y\u00fcklenirse, tapu idaresi bunu alacakl\u0131ya bildirir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Alacakl\u0131ya tan\u0131nan hakk\u0131n\u0131 sakl\u0131 tuttu\u011funa ili\u015fkin bir y\u0131ll\u0131k beyan s\u00fcresi, tapu idaresince yap\u0131lan bildirimin tebli\u011fi tarihinden i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Alaca\u011f\u0131n devri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 891-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130potekle g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir alaca\u011f\u0131n devrinin ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131, devrin tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne tescil edilmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Kanun\u00ee ipotek<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Tescile t\u00e2bi olmayan kanun\u00ee ipotek<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 892-<\/strong>\u00a0Kanun\u00ee ipotek haklar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fumu, aksi kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne tescil edilmelerine ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Tescile t\u00e2bi kanun\u00ee ipotekler<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. H\u00e2ller<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 893-<\/strong>\u00a0A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki alacakl\u0131lar, kanun\u00ee ipotek hakk\u0131n\u0131n tescilini isteyebilirler:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Sat\u0131\u015ftan do\u011fan alaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sat\u0131lan ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerinde sat\u0131c\u0131,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Elbirli\u011fi ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na giren ta\u015f\u0131nmazlarda payla\u015fmadan do\u011fan alacaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in birlikte miras\u00e7\u0131 olanlar veya di\u011fer elbirli\u011fi ortaklar\u0131,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Bir ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan yap\u0131 veya di\u011fer i\u015flerde malzeme vererek veya vermeden emek sarf ettikleri i\u00e7in malzeme ve emek kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak malik veya y\u00fckleniciden alacakl\u0131 olan alt y\u00fcklenici veya zanaatk\u00e2rlar.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n, bu kanun\u00ee ipotek hakk\u0131ndan \u00f6nceden feragat etmeleri ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Sat\u0131c\u0131lar, miras\u00e7\u0131lar ve di\u011fer elbirli\u011fi ortaklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 894-<\/strong>\u00a0Sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n, miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ve di\u011fer elbirli\u011fi ortaklar\u0131n\u0131n kanun\u00ee ipotek haklar\u0131n\u0131n, m\u00fclkiyetin naklini izleyen \u00fc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne tescil edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Zanaatk\u00e2r ve y\u00fckleniciler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Tescil<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 895-<\/strong>\u00a0Zanaatk\u00e2rlar\u0131n ve y\u00fcklenicilerin kanun\u00ee ipotek haklar\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 veya malzeme vermeyi y\u00fcklendikleri andan ba\u015flayarak tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne tescil olunabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Tescilin y\u00fcklenilen i\u015fin tamamlanmas\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak \u00fc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Tescilin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in alaca\u011f\u0131n malik taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmi\u015f veya mahkemece karara ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Malik yeterli g\u00fcvence g\u00f6sterirse tescil istenemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. S\u0131ra<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 896-<\/strong>\u00a0Haklar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fik tarihlerde tescil edilmi\u015f olsa bile zanaatk\u00e2rlar ve y\u00fckleniciler, kanun\u00ee ipotekten yararlanma bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kendi aralar\u0131nda ayn\u0131 s\u0131rada say\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. \u00d6ncelik<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 897-<\/strong>\u00a0Sat\u0131\u015f bedeli zanaatk\u00e2rlar ve y\u00fcklenicilerin alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde kalan k\u0131s\u0131m, ipotek hakk\u0131 elde eden \u00f6nceki s\u0131radaki alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen sat\u0131\u015f bedelinden arsa de\u011feri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra artan para ile kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r. Ancak bu, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerindeki y\u00fcklerin zanaatk\u00e2rlar ve y\u00fcklenicilerin zarar\u0131na olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alacakl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan bilinebilir olmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00d6nceki s\u0131rada bulunan alacakl\u0131lar, rehin senetlerini devrederlerse, bu devir y\u00fcz\u00fcnden zanaatk\u00e2rlar ve y\u00fcklenicilerin elde edemedikleri alacak miktar\u0131n\u0131 tazmin etmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olurlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u0130\u015fe ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131, hak sahibi, zanaatk\u00e2rlar veya y\u00fcklenicilerden birinin bildirimi \u00fczerine tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn beyanlar s\u00fctununa yaz\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, tescilin yap\u0131labilece\u011fi s\u00fcrenin sonuna kadar ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerinde ipotekten ba\u015fka t\u00fcrde rehin tescil edilemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u0130POTEKL\u0130 BOR\u00c7 SENED\u0130 VE \u0130RAT SENED\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. \u0130potekli bor\u00e7 senedi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Ama\u00e7 ve nitelik<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 898-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130potekli bor\u00e7 senedi, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz rehniyle g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ki\u015fisel bir alacak meydana getirir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. De\u011fer bi\u00e7ilmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 899-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130potekli bor\u00e7 senedi yoluyla rehin kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tapu idaresince ta\u015f\u0131nmaza resmen de\u011fer bi\u00e7ilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bi\u00e7ilmi\u015f de\u011feri a\u015fan miktar i\u00e7in ipotekli bor\u00e7 senedi yoluyla rehin kurulamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      III. Muacceliyet bildirimi<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 900-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130potekli bor\u00e7 senedindeki alacak, aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, faizlerin \u00f6denmesi gereken tarihte, bu tarihten en az alt\u0131 ay \u00f6nce alacakl\u0131 veya bor\u00e7lu taraf\u0131ndan di\u011fer tarafa yap\u0131lacak bildirimle muaccel olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Malikin durumu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 901-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130potekli bor\u00e7 senedindeki bor\u00e7tan ki\u015fisel olarak sorumlu olmayan rehinli ta\u015f\u0131nmaz maliki hakk\u0131nda ipote\u011fe ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz maliki, alacakl\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 bor\u00e7luya ait b\u00fct\u00fcn def’ileri ileri s\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Devir ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 902-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130potekli bor\u00e7 senedinin g\u00fcvencesi olan ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n devrine veya b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesine ili\u015fkin sonu\u00e7lar hakk\u0131nda ipotek h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. \u0130rat senedi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Ama\u00e7 ve nitelik<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 903-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130rat senedi, bir ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerinde ta\u015f\u0131nmaz y\u00fck\u00fc \u015feklinde kurulmu\u015f bir alacak hakk\u0131 meydana getirir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u0130rat senedinin g\u00fcvencesini ancak tar\u0131m arazisi, konutlar ve \u00fczerinde bina yap\u0131labilecek arsalar olu\u015fturabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u0130rat senedi, ki\u015fisel bor\u00e7 do\u011furmaz ve borcun sebebini de g\u00f6stermez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Sorumlulu\u011fun s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 904-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130rat senetlerindeki alacak miktar\u0131, tar\u0131m arazisinde arazinin gelir de\u011ferinin, di\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131nmazlarda ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n gelir de\u011feri ile bina ve arsa de\u011ferleri ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n be\u015fte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc a\u015famaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              De\u011ferlendirmeler tapu idaresince resmen yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              III. Devletin sorumlulu\u011fu<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 905-<\/strong>\u00a0De\u011fer bi\u00e7ilmesinde gereken \u00f6zenin g\u00f6sterilmemesinden Devlet sorumludur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Devlet, kusuru olan memurlara r\u00fccu edebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Y\u00fckten kurtarma<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 906-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130rat senedi ile y\u00fckl\u00fc olan ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n maliki, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyle daha uzun bir bildirim s\u00fcresi kabul edilmi\u015f olsa bile, her alt\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemin sonu i\u00e7in bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce bildirmek ve bedelini \u00f6demek ko\u015fuluyla ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n y\u00fckten kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen h\u00e2ller d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda alacakl\u0131, ancak her on y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemin sonu i\u00e7in bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce bildirmek suretiyle borcun \u00f6denmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Bor\u00e7 ve m\u00fclkiyet<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 907-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130rat senedinin bor\u00e7lusu y\u00fckl\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n malikidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Y\u00fckl\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131 edinen kimse irat senedinin bor\u00e7lusu olur ve eski malik ba\u015fka bir i\u015fleme gerek kalmaks\u0131z\u0131n borcundan kurtulur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Faiz bor\u00e7lar\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131nmazla g\u00fcvenceye ba\u011fl\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten ba\u015flayarak malikin ki\u015fisel borcu olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. B\u00f6l\u00fcnme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 908-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130rat senediyle y\u00fckl\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi h\u00e2linde, parsellerin malikleri irat senedinin bor\u00e7lusu olurlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0130rat senedi borcunun parsellere da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131nda, ipotekle y\u00fckl\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesine ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Alacakl\u0131, borcun parsellere da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesinden ba\u015flayarak bir ay i\u00e7inde yapaca\u011f\u0131 bildirimle bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde irat senedinin sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Ortak h\u00fck\u00fcmler<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Kurulmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Alaca\u011f\u0131n niteli\u011fi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 909-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130potekli bor\u00e7 senedi ve irat senedi ko\u015ful ve kar\u015f\u0131 edim kayd\u0131 i\u00e7eremez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Senedin dayana\u011f\u0131 bor\u00e7 ile ili\u015fkisi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 910-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130potekli bor\u00e7 senedinin veya irat senedinin d\u00fczenlenmesiyle birlikte dayana\u011f\u0131 olan bor\u00e7 ili\u015fkisi yenileme yoluyla sona erer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Bunun aksine yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zle\u015fme, sadece taraflar\u0131 ve iyiniyetli olmayan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fileri etkiler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Tescil ve rehin senedi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Rehin senedini d\u00fczenleme gere\u011fi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 911-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130potekli bor\u00e7 senedi veya irat senedi i\u00e7in tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne yap\u0131lacak tescilden ba\u015fka rehin senedi de d\u00fczenlenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Senet daha sonra d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olsa bile, hukuk\u00ee sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 tescil tarihinden ba\u015flayarak do\u011furur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Rehin senedinin d\u00fczenlenmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 912-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130potekli bor\u00e7 senedi ve irat senedi, tapu memuru taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Senetler \u00fczerinde tapu memuru ile yetkili Hazine temsilcisinin imzalar\u0131 bulunur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Bu senetler, alacakl\u0131 veya temsilcisine ancak bor\u00e7lunun ve y\u00fckl\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n malikinin yaz\u0131l\u0131 r\u0131zalar\u0131 \u00fczerine verilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Rehin senedinin \u015fekli<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 913-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130potekli bor\u00e7 senedi ve irat senedinin \u015fekilleri Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131nca \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan y\u00f6netmelikle belirlenir.<\/a>[39]<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Alacakl\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. D\u00fczenleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 914-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130potekli bor\u00e7 senedi ve irat senedi nama veya hamile yaz\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fczenlenebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Bu senetler, y\u00fckl\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n maliki ad\u0131na da d\u00fczenlenebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Ortak temsilci<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 915-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130potekli bor\u00e7 senedi veya irat senedi d\u00fczenlenirken, gerekli \u00f6demeleri yapmak ve \u00f6denecek paralar\u0131 tahsil etmek, yap\u0131lacak tebli\u011fleri almak, g\u00fcvence azalmalar\u0131na r\u0131za g\u00f6stermek ve genel olarak alacakl\u0131n\u0131n, bor\u00e7lunun ve malikin haklar\u0131n\u0131 tam bir \u00f6zen ve tarafs\u0131zl\u0131kla korumak \u00fczere bunlar taraf\u0131ndan bir temsilci atanabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Temsilcinin ad\u0131 tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve rehin senedine yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Temsilcinin yetkisinin sona ermesi h\u00e2linde ilgililer anla\u015famazlarsa, sulh h\u00e2kimi gerekli \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. \u00d6deme yeri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 916-<\/strong>\u00a0Rehin senedinden aksi anla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a, senet hamile yaz\u0131l\u0131 olsa bile bor\u00e7lu, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6demelerini alacakl\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015fim yerinde yapmak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Alacakl\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015fim yeri bilinmedi\u011fi veya alacakl\u0131 yerle\u015fim yerini bor\u00e7lunun zarar\u0131na de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi takdirde bor\u00e7lu, borcunu kendi yerle\u015fim yerindeki veya alacakl\u0131n\u0131n eski yerle\u015fim yerindeki h\u00e2kimin belirleyece\u011fi yere tevdi ederek borcundan kurtulabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Senedin faiz kuponlar\u0131 varsa faiz \u00f6demesi, kuponlar\u0131 ibraz edene yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Alaca\u011f\u0131n devrinden sonra \u00f6deme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 917-<\/strong>\u00a0Alaca\u011f\u0131n devri h\u00e2linde bor\u00e7lu, kendisine bildirilmi\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a kupona ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayan faiz ve y\u0131ll\u0131k edimleri, senet hamile yaz\u0131l\u0131 olsa bile, eski alacakl\u0131ya \u00f6deyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ana paran\u0131n tamamen veya k\u0131smen \u00f6denmesi, ancak \u00f6deme zaman\u0131nda kendisinin alacakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ispat eden kimseye yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ise ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Sona erme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1.Alacakl\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 918-<\/strong>\u00a0Alacakl\u0131 yoksa veya rehin hakk\u0131ndan feragat ederse bor\u00e7lu, tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki tescili terkin ettirip ettirmemekte serbesttir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Bor\u00e7lu, zilyetli\u011fine ge\u00e7mi\u015f olan senedi yeniden tedav\u00fcle \u00e7\u0131kartabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Terkin<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 919-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130potekli bor\u00e7 senedi veya irat senedine ili\u015fkin tescil, ancak taraflar\u0131n veya mahkemenin rehin senedini iptal etmesi \u00fczerine terkin edilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          III. Alacakl\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. \u0130yiniyetin korunmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Tescil bak\u0131m\u0131ndan<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 920-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130potekli bor\u00e7 senedinden veya irat senedinden do\u011fan alacak, tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne iyiniyetle dayanan herkes i\u00e7in k\u00fct\u00fckteki tescile g\u00f6re ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Senet bak\u0131m\u0131ndan<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 921-<\/strong>\u00a0Usul\u00fcne g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olan ipotekli bor\u00e7 senedi veya irat senedi, ona iyiniyetle dayanan herkes hakk\u0131nda, i\u00e7inde yaz\u0131l\u0131 olanlara g\u00f6re ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Senet ile tescilin ili\u015fkisi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 922-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130potekli bor\u00e7 senedi veya irat senedi metninde yaz\u0131l\u0131 olanlar tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki tescile uymazsa veya tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde tescil yoksa, k\u00fct\u00fck esas al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Bununla birlikte senedi iyiniyetle edinen kimse, tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uyar\u0131nca tazminat isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Hakk\u0131n ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 923-<\/strong>\u00a0Nama veya hamile yaz\u0131l\u0131 ipotekli bor\u00e7 senedi veya irat senedindeki alacak, ancak senet \u00fczerindeki zilyetlikle birlikte devir veya rehin edilebilir veya ba\u015fka bir tasarrufa konu olabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Senetlerin hen\u00fcz d\u00fczenlenmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 veya mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan iptal edilmesi h\u00e2linde alaca\u011f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrme hakk\u0131 sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Alaca\u011f\u0131n devri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 924-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130potekli bor\u00e7 senedindeki veya irat senedindeki alaca\u011f\u0131n devri, rehin senedinin teslim edilmesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Rehin senedinin nama yaz\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde devralan\u0131n ad\u0131 ve devir i\u015flemi senet \u00fczerine yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. \u0130ptal<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Senedin kaybedilmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 925-<\/strong>\u00a0Rehin senedi irade d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda elden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f veya borcu sona erdirme kast\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n yok edilmi\u015f ise alacakl\u0131, rehin senedini ve kuponu mahkeme karar\u0131yla iptal ettirerek bor\u00e7ludan borcunu \u00f6demesini ve e\u011fer alacak hen\u00fcz muaccel de\u011filse yeni bir rehin senedi veya kupon d\u00fczenlenmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0130ptal karar\u0131, hamile yaz\u0131l\u0131 k\u0131ymetli evrak\u0131n iptaline ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler gere\u011fince verilir; ancak, ibraz s\u00fcresi bir y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bor\u00e7lu da \u00f6denmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen geri verilmemi\u015f olan senet i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmler uyar\u0131nca senedin iptalini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. \u0130l\u00e2n yoluyla duyuru<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 926-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130potekli bor\u00e7 senedi veya irat senedinin alacakl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kim oldu\u011fu on y\u0131ldan beri bilinmiyor ve bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde faiz \u00f6denmesi de istenmemi\u015f bulunuyorsa, rehinli ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n maliki, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gaipli\u011fe ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re il\u00e2n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u00e2kimden isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Alacakl\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaz ve yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonunda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir olas\u0131l\u0131kla alaca\u011f\u0131n art\u0131k mevcut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa, h\u00e2kim taraf\u0131ndan senedin iptaline karar verilir; bu kararla rehin derecesi bo\u015falm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Bor\u00e7lunun def’ileri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 927-<\/strong>\u00a0Bor\u00e7lu yaln\u0131z tescilden veya senetten do\u011fan def’ileri ve istemde bulunan alacakl\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 sahip oldu\u011fu ki\u015fisel def’ileri ileri s\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. \u00d6denen senedin geri verilmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 928 –<\/strong>\u00a0Borcun tamam\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deyen bor\u00e7lu, alacakl\u0131dan senedin iptal edilmemi\u015f olarak geri verilmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            VII. Hukuk\u00ee ili\u015fkide de\u011fi\u015fiklik<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 929-<\/strong>\u00a0Bor\u00e7lu borcun k\u0131smen \u00f6denmesi veya bor\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn hafifletilmesi ya da g\u00fcvencenin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi hukuk\u00ee ili\u015fkide meydana gelen de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne tescil ettirme hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Tapu memuru, bu t\u00fcr de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri senet \u00fczerine de yazar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Meydana gelen de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin tescil edilmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, senette yaz\u0131l\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k edimlerin \u00f6denmi\u015f olmas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler senedi iyiniyetle kazanan kimseye kar\u015f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclemez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            D\u00d6RD\u00dcNC\u00dc AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            TA\u015eINMAZ REHN\u0130YLE G\u00dcVENCE<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ALTINA ALINAN<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00d6D\u00dcN\u00c7 SENETLER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Rehinli tahviller<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 930-<\/strong>\u00a0Nama veya hamile yaz\u0131l\u0131 tahviller, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki h\u00e2llerde ta\u015f\u0131nmaz rehniyle g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilir:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. \u00d6d\u00fcnc\u00fcn tamam\u0131 i\u00e7in ipotek veya ipotekli bor\u00e7 senedi yoluyla rehin kurulmas\u0131 ve alacakl\u0131lar ile bor\u00e7lu i\u00e7in ortak bir temsilcinin atanmas\u0131,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Tahvil \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 \u00fczerine alan kurum yarar\u0131na \u00f6d\u00fcnc\u00fcn tamam\u0131 i\u00e7in ta\u015f\u0131nmaz rehni kurulmas\u0131 ve bu rehinli alaca\u011f\u0131n da tahvil alacakl\u0131lar\u0131 yarar\u0131na rehnedilmesi.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Seri h\u00e2linde rehin senedi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 931-<\/strong>\u00a0Seri h\u00e2linde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ipotekli bor\u00e7 senetleri ile irat senetleri hakk\u0131nda, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131 kalmak kayd\u0131yla, ipotekli bor\u00e7 senedi ve irat senedine ili\u015fkin genel h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. D\u00fczenlenmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 932-<\/strong>\u00a0Seri h\u00e2linde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan senetler, her birinin de\u011feri y\u00fcz milyon lira veya y\u00fcz milyon liran\u0131n katlar\u0131 olarak d\u00fczenlenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Bir serideki b\u00fct\u00fcn senetlerin \u015feklinin ayn\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve numaralar\u0131n\u0131n birbirini izlemesi gerekir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Senetlerin rehinli ta\u015f\u0131nmaz maliki taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde arac\u0131 kurumun, alacakl\u0131lar ve bor\u00e7lunun temsilcisi oldu\u011fu senetlerde belirtilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    III. Borcun k\u0131s\u0131m k\u0131s\u0131m \u00f6denmesi<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 933-<\/strong>\u00a0Bor\u00e7lu, belirli zamanlarda faizle birlikte anaparan\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6demeyi \u00fcstlenebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Taksit olarak her y\u0131l \u00f6denecek paran\u0131n, senetlerin belli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 zorunludur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Tescil<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 934-<\/strong>\u00a0Senetler, say\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmek suretiyle tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne tescil olunur; \u00f6d\u00fcnc\u00fcn tamam\u0131 i\u00e7in bir tescil yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Senet say\u0131s\u0131 az ise, her senet ayr\u0131 tescil edilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. H\u00fckm\u00fc<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Senedi \u00e7\u0131karan arac\u0131 kurum<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 935-<\/strong>\u00a0Senedi \u00e7\u0131karan arac\u0131 kurum, alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n ve bor\u00e7lunun temsilcisi olsa bile, senetlerin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kendisine ayr\u0131ca yetki verilmi\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, borcun kapsam\u0131nda ve ko\u015fullar\u0131nda bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2.Senetlerin geri \u00f6denmesi<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. \u00d6deme pl\u00e2n\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 936-<\/strong>\u00a0Senetlerin geri \u00f6denmesi, \u00e7\u0131karma s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan veya o s\u0131rada verilen yetkiye dayanarak arac\u0131 kurumun d\u00fczenleyece\u011fi pl\u00e2na g\u00f6re ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. S\u0131ras\u0131 gelen senedin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 alacakl\u0131ya \u00f6denmekle senedin h\u00fckm\u00fc kalmaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a tescilin terkini, ancak bor\u00e7lunun tescilde belirtilen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini tamamen yerine getirmi\u015f ve senetlerin b\u00fct\u00fcn kuponlar\u0131 ile birlikte geri verilmi\u015f olmas\u0131na veya geri verilmemi\u015f kuponlar varsa bunlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak miktar\u0131n h\u00e2kimin belirleyece\u011fi yere tevdi edilmesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Denetleme<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 937-<\/strong>\u00a0Rehinli ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n maliki veya arac\u0131 kurum, \u00f6deme pl\u00e2n\u0131na g\u00f6re kur’a \u00e7ekmek ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6denen senetleri iptal etmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u0130rat senetlerinde bu i\u015flemler Devlet\u00e7e denetlenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Geri \u00f6demelerin \u00f6zg\u00fclenmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 938-<\/strong>\u00a0Rehinli ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar yerine elde edilen paralar, ilk kur’a \u00e7ekiminde belli olacak senetlerin \u00f6denmesinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              TA\u015eINIR REHN\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              TESL\u0130ME BA\u011eLI REH\u0130N VE HAP\u0130S HAKKI<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Teslime ba\u011fl\u0131 rehin<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Kurulmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Alacakl\u0131n\u0131n zilyetli\u011fi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 939 –<\/strong>\u00a0Kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ayr\u0131k durumlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rlar, ancak zilyetli\u011fin alacakl\u0131ya devri suretiyle rehnedilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rehnedende tasarrufta bulunma yetkisi olmasa bile, rehin konusu ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131ra iyiniyetle zilyet olan kimse, zilyetlik h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re edinimi korundu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde rehin hakk\u0131 kazan\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerin \u00f6nceki zilyetlikten do\u011fan haklar\u0131 sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r, fiilen yaln\u0131z rehnedenin h\u00e2kimiyetinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece rehin hakk\u0131 do\u011fmaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Ayr\u0131k durumlar<\/strong><\/a>[40]<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 940-<\/strong>\u00a0Yetkili makamlar taraf\u0131ndan izin verilen kurulu\u015flar ile kooperatiflerin alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, zilyetlik devredilmeden de, icra dairesinde tutulacak \u00f6zel sicile yaz\u0131lmak suretiyle hayvanlar \u00fczerinde rehin kurulabilir. Bu ama\u00e7la tutulacak sicil Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131nca \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan y\u00f6netmelikle belirlenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ger\u00e7ek veya t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, kanun gere\u011fince bir sicile tescili zorunlu olan ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r mallar \u00fczerinde, zilyetlik devredilmeden de, ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r mal\u0131n kay\u0131tl\u0131 bulundu\u011fu sicile yaz\u0131lmak suretiyle rehin kurulabilir. Rehnin kurulmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin di\u011fer hususlar Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131nca \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan y\u00f6netmelikle belirlenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Art rehin<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 941-<\/strong>\u00a0Rehnedilen ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n maliki, onun \u00fczerinde bir art rehin kurabilir. Bunun i\u00e7in, alaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6denince rehnedilen ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n sonraki alacakl\u0131ya teslim edilmesinin rehinli alacakl\u0131ya yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak bildirilmesi gerekir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Alt rehin<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 942-<\/strong>\u00a0Alacakl\u0131, rehinli ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ancak rehnedenin r\u0131zas\u0131yla bir ba\u015fkas\u0131na rehnedebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Rehnin sona ermesi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Zilyetli\u011fin kayb\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 943-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r rehni, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n zilyet olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve onu zilyet olan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fiden geri alamaz h\u00e2le gelmesiyle son bulur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131yla fiilen yaln\u0131z rehnedenin h\u00e2kimiyeti alt\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu s\u00fcrece rehnin h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ask\u0131da kal\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Geri verme borcu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 944 –<\/strong>\u00a0Alaca\u011f\u0131n \u00f6denmesi suretiyle veya ba\u015fka bir sebeple rehin hakk\u0131 sona erince alacakl\u0131, rehinli ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 hak sahibine geri vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Alacakl\u0131, alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 almad\u0131k\u00e7a rehinli ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 veya onun bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 geri vermek zorunda de\u011fildir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Alacakl\u0131n\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 945-<\/strong>\u00a0Alacakl\u0131, rehinli ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n kaybolmas\u0131, yok olmas\u0131 veya de\u011ferinin azalmas\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden meydana gelen zararlardan, bunlar\u0131n kendi kusuru olmaks\u0131z\u0131n do\u011fdu\u011funu ispat etmedik\u00e7e sorumludur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Rehinli ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 kendili\u011finden ba\u015fkas\u0131na devir veya rehneden alacakl\u0131, bundan do\u011fan b\u00fct\u00fcn zararlardan sorumlu olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            III. Rehnin h\u00fck\u00fcmleri<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Alacakl\u0131n\u0131n hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 946-<\/strong>\u00a0Alacakl\u0131, \u00f6denmeyen alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n rehnin paraya \u00e7evrilmesi yoluyla \u00f6denmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Rehin hakk\u0131, alacakl\u0131ya as\u0131l alacak ile birlikte s\u00f6zle\u015fme faizlerinin, takip giderlerinin ve gecikme faizinin g\u00fcvencesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Rehnin kapsam\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 947-<\/strong>\u00a0Rehin, ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 eklentileriyle birlikte kapsar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a alacakl\u0131, rehinli ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n do\u011fal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini, b\u00fct\u00fcnleyici par\u00e7as\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca malike vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rehin, paraya \u00e7evirme s\u0131ras\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcnleyici par\u00e7a niteli\u011findeki do\u011fal \u00fcr\u00fcnleri de kapsar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Rehnin s\u0131ras\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 948-<\/strong>\u00a0Ayn\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r \u00fczerinde birden \u00e7ok rehin hakk\u0131 bulundu\u011fu takdirde, alacakl\u0131lara rehin haklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00f6deme yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Rehin hakk\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131 kurulu\u015f tarihine g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. M\u00fclkiyetin ge\u00e7ememesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 949-<\/strong>\u00a0Borcun \u00f6denmemesi h\u00e2linde rehinli ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetinin alacakl\u0131ya ge\u00e7mesini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren s\u00f6zle\u015fme h\u00fckm\u00fc ge\u00e7ersizdir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Hapis hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I. Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/strong><\/h6>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 950-<\/strong>\u00a0Alacakl\u0131, bor\u00e7luya ait olup onun r\u0131zas\u0131yla zilyedi bulundu\u011fu ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 veya k\u0131ymetli evrak\u0131, borcun muaccel olmas\u0131 ve niteli\u011fi itibar\u0131yla bu e\u015fyan\u0131n alacak ile ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 bulunmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, bor\u00e7 \u00f6deninceye kadar hapsedebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Zilyetlik ve alacak ticar\u00ee ili\u015fkiden do\u011fmu\u015fsa, tacirler aras\u0131nda bu ba\u011flant\u0131 var say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Alacakl\u0131, bor\u00e7luya ait olmayan ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rlar \u00fczerinde de zilyetli\u011fin iyiniyetle kazan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n korundu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde hapis hakk\u0131na sahip olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Ayr\u0131k durumlar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 951-<\/strong>\u00a0Nitelikleri itibar\u0131yla paraya \u00e7evrilmeye elveri\u015fli olmayan ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rlar \u00fczerinde hapis hakk\u0131 kullan\u0131lamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Alacakl\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcstlendi\u011fi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckle veya bor\u00e7lunun teslim s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya da daha \u00f6nce verdi\u011fi talimatla veya kamu d\u00fczeniyle ba\u011fda\u015fmayan h\u00e2llerde de hapis hakk\u0131 kullan\u0131lamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        III. Bor\u00e7 \u00f6demeden aciz<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 952-<\/strong>\u00a0Alacakl\u0131, bor\u00e7lunun \u00f6demeden acze d\u00fc\u015fmesi h\u00e2linde, alaca\u011f\u0131 muaccel olmasa bile, hapis hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Bor\u00e7 \u00f6demeden aciz, ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n tesliminden sonra meydana gelmi\u015f veya daha \u00f6nce meydana gelmi\u015f olmakla beraber alacakl\u0131 bu durumu teslimden sonra \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f ise; o \u015feyin belli bir y\u00f6nde kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 konusunda alacakl\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcklenilmi\u015f bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck veya bor\u00e7lunun teslim s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya da daha \u00f6nce verdi\u011fi talimatla ba\u011fda\u015fmasa bile, alacakl\u0131 hapis hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. H\u00fck\u00fcmleri<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 953-<\/strong>\u00a0Bor\u00e7 yerine getirilmez ve yeterli g\u00fcvence de g\u00f6sterilmezse alacakl\u0131, bor\u00e7luya daha \u00f6nce bildirimde bulunarak, hapsetti\u011fi \u015feylerin teslime ba\u011fl\u0131 rehin h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca paraya \u00e7evrilmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00dczerinde hapis hakk\u0131 bulunan nama yaz\u0131l\u0131 k\u0131ymetli evrak\u0131n paraya \u00e7evrilmesi i\u00e7in icra dairesi, bor\u00e7lu yerine gerekli i\u015flemleri yapar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ALACAKLAR VE D\u0130\u011eER HAKLAR \u00dcZER\u0130NDE REH\u0130N<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 954-<\/strong>\u00a0Ba\u015fkas\u0131na devredilebilen alacaklar ve di\u011fer haklar rehnedilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Aksine bir h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmad\u0131k\u00e7a, bunlar\u0131n rehni hakk\u0131nda da teslime ba\u011fl\u0131 rehin h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Kurulmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Senede ba\u011fl\u0131 olan veya olmayan alacaklarda<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 955-<\/strong>\u00a0Senede ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olan veya olmayan alacaklar\u0131n rehni i\u00e7in rehin s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve senede ba\u011fl\u0131 alacaklarda senedin teslim edilmesi gerekir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Alacakl\u0131 veya rehneden, rehni bor\u00e7luya ihbar edebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Di\u011fer haklar\u0131n rehninde, yaz\u0131l\u0131 rehin s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle birlikte, bu haklar\u0131n devri i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fekle uyulmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. K\u0131ymetli evrakta<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 956-<\/strong>\u00a0Hamile yaz\u0131l\u0131 senetlerin rehni i\u00e7in senetlerin rehin alacakl\u0131s\u0131na teslimi yeterlidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Di\u011fer k\u0131ymetli evrak\u0131n rehni i\u00e7in senedin ciro edilmi\u015f veya yaz\u0131l\u0131 devir beyan\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olarak teslimi gerekir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                III. Emtiay\u0131 temsil eden senetlerde<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 957-<\/strong>\u00a0Emtiay\u0131 temsil eden k\u0131ymetli evrak\u0131n rehnedilmesiyle emtia \u00fczerinde rehin hakk\u0131 do\u011far.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Emtiay\u0131 temsil eden senetten ba\u015fka \u00f6zel bir rehin senedi (varant) d\u00fczenlenmi\u015fse, rehinli alacak miktar\u0131n\u0131n ve muaccel oldu\u011fu tarihin senet \u00fczerine yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla, rehin senedinin rehnedilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 yeterlidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Art rehin<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 958-<\/strong>\u00a0Rehinli bir alacak \u00fczerinde sonra gelen bir rehnin kurulmas\u0131, ancak rehnedenin veya sonra gelen rehin alacakl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n durumu \u00f6nce gelen rehin alacakl\u0131s\u0131na yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak bildirmesi h\u00e2linde ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. H\u00fck\u00fcmleri<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Rehnin kapsam\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 959-<\/strong>\u00a0Faiz veya k\u00e2r pay\u0131 gibi d\u00f6nemsel gelir getiren alacaklar\u0131n rehnedilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, bunlardan yaln\u0131z vadeleri hen\u00fcz gelmemi\u015f olanlar rehnin kapsam\u0131na girer ve rehin, vadeleri ge\u00e7mi\u015f olan edimleri kapsamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Bu t\u00fcr yan edimler i\u00e7in \u00f6zel senetler d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f ise, aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, bunlar\u0131n rehin kapsam\u0131na girmesi, \u015fekil ko\u015fullar\u0131na uygun olarak rehnedilmelerine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Rehinli pay senetlerinin temsili<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 960-<\/strong>\u00a0Ortakl\u0131k genel kurulunda rehinli pay senetlerini temsil etmek yetkisi, rehin alacakl\u0131s\u0131na de\u011fil, pay sahibine aittir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/h6>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      III. Y\u00f6netim ve \u00f6deme<\/strong><\/h6>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 961-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00d6zenli bir y\u00f6netim, rehnedilmi\u015f alaca\u011f\u0131n muacceliyetinin ihbar\u0131n\u0131 ve tahsil edilmesini gerekli k\u0131l\u0131yorsa alacakl\u0131 bu i\u015flemleri yapabilir; rehin alacakl\u0131s\u0131 da alacakl\u0131y\u0131 bu i\u015flemlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131na zorlayabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rehin kendisine ihbar edilmi\u015f olan bor\u00e7lu, borcunu as\u0131l alacakl\u0131ya veya rehin alacakl\u0131s\u0131na ancak di\u011ferinin r\u0131zas\u0131yla \u00f6deyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bu r\u0131zan\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131 h\u00e2linde bor\u00e7lu, borcunu tevdi etmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      REH\u0130N KAR\u015eILI\u011eINDA \u00d6D\u00dcN\u00c7 VERME \u0130\u015e\u0130 \u0130LE U\u011eRA\u015eANLAR<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. \u00d6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verenler<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. \u0130\u015fletme izni alma<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 962-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130\u015fletme olarak ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r rehni kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verme i\u015fiyle u\u011fra\u015fmak isteyenler, yetkili makamdan izin almak zorundad\u0131rlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. S\u00fcre<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 963-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00d6zel i\u015fletmelere ancak belli s\u00fcre i\u00e7in izin verilebilir. S\u00fcrenin bitiminde bu izin yenilenebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Gerekli kurallara uyulmamas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, verilen izin her zaman geri al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r rehni kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Kurulmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 964-<\/strong>\u00a0Rehnedilen ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n i\u015fletmeye teslim edilmesi ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir makbuzun al\u0131nmas\u0131yla rehin kurulmu\u015f olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. H\u00fck\u00fcmleri<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Rehnin paraya \u00e7evrilmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 965-<\/strong>\u00a0Bor\u00e7 vadesinde \u00f6denmezse, \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 veren, bor\u00e7luya \u00f6nceden noter arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile borcunu \u00f6demesini ihtar ettikten sonra rehni icra yoluyla paraya \u00e7evirtebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Bor\u00e7lu, \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verene kar\u015f\u0131 ki\u015fisel olarak sorumlu de\u011fildir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Arta kalan para \u00fczerindeki hak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 966-<\/strong>\u00a0Sat\u0131\u015f bedelinin rehinli alacak miktar\u0131ndan fazla olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, arta kalan para hak sahibine \u00f6denir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u0130\u015fletmenin ayn\u0131 bor\u00e7ludan birden fazla alaca\u011f\u0131 varsa, bunlar arta kalan para hesaplan\u0131rken bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutulur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Arta kalan miktar\u0131 isteme hakk\u0131, rehnedilen ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n paraya \u00e7evrilmesinin \u00fczerinden be\u015f y\u0131l ge\u00e7mekle zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                III. Rehnin sona ermesi<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Rehinden kurtarmay\u0131 isteme hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 967-<\/strong>\u00a0Rehnedilen ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r, sat\u0131l\u0131ncaya kadar rehin makbuzunun geri verilmesi suretiyle rehinden kurtar\u0131labilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Rehin makbuzu geri verilmezse, alaca\u011f\u0131n muaccel olmas\u0131ndan sonra hak sahibi oldu\u011funu ispat eden kimse ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 rehinden kurtarabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00d6d\u00fcn\u00e7 veren, rehnedilen ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 makbuzun teslimi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 geri verme hakk\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a sakl\u0131 tutmu\u015f olsa bile; alaca\u011f\u0131n muaccel olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden alt\u0131 ay ge\u00e7tikten sonra hakk\u0131n\u0131 ispat eden kimse, ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 rehinden kurtarabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. \u00d6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verenin haklar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 968-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00d6d\u00fcn\u00e7 veren, ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n rehinden kurtar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 aya ait faizin tamam\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00d6d\u00fcn\u00e7 veren, makbuzu kim getirirse ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ona geri verme hakk\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a sakl\u0131 tutmu\u015fsa, makbuzun hamilinin bunu haks\u0131z olarak ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini bilmedik\u00e7e ve bilmesi gerekmedik\u00e7e bu yetkisini kullanabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Geri al\u0131m hakk\u0131 tan\u0131yarak sat\u0131m<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 969-<\/strong>\u00a0Geri al\u0131m hakk\u0131 tan\u0131yarak sat\u0131n almay\u0131 meslek edinenler hakk\u0131nda da, ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r rehni kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verenlere ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      D\u00d6RD\u00dcNC\u00dc AYIRIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      REH\u0130NL\u0130 TAHV\u0130L<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Niteli\u011fi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 970-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130\u015fletme olarak ta\u015f\u0131nmaz rehni kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verme i\u015fiyle u\u011fra\u015fmak \u00fczere yetkili makamdan izin alanlar, \u00f6zel bir rehin s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve teslim y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olmasa bile, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz rehniyle g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f alacaklar\u0131 ile cari i\u015flerinden do\u011fan alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stererek rehinli tahvil \u00e7\u0131karabilirler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. \u015eekli<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 971-<\/strong>\u00a0Alacakl\u0131lar, rehinli tahvillerin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen zamandan \u00f6nce \u00f6denmesini isteyemezler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Tahviller hamile veya nama yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r ve hamile yaz\u0131l\u0131 kuponlar\u0131 bulunur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. D\u00fczenlenmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 972-<\/strong>\u00a0Tahvil \u00e7\u0131karacaklar ile tahvil \u00e7\u0131karmaya ili\u015fkin ko\u015fullar ve \u00e7\u0131karma izni vermeye yetkili makam \u00f6zel kanunla belirlenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc KISIM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Z\u0130LYETL\u0130K VE TAPU S\u0130C\u0130L\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Z\u0130LYETL\u0130K<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Zilyetlik kavram\u0131 ve t\u00fcrleri<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Kavram<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 973-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir \u015fey \u00fczerinde fiil\u00ee h\u00e2kimiyeti bulunan kimse onun zilyedidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerindeki irtifak haklar\u0131nda ve ta\u015f\u0131nmaz y\u00fcklerinde hakk\u0131n fiilen kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 zilyetlik say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. T\u00fcrleri<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Asl\u00ee ve fer’\u00ee zilyetlik<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 974-<\/strong>\u00a0Zilyet, bir s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ayn\u00ee hak veya bir ki\u015fisel hakk\u0131n kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 ya da kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u015feyi ba\u015fkas\u0131na teslim ederse, bunlar\u0131n ikisi de zilyet olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Bir \u015feyde malik s\u0131fat\u0131yla zilyet olan asl\u00ee zilyet, di\u011feri fer’\u00ee zilyettir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Dolayl\u0131 ve dolays\u0131z zilyetlik<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 975-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir \u015feyde fiil\u00ee h\u00e2kimiyetini do\u011frudan do\u011fruya s\u00fcrd\u00fcren kimse dolays\u0131z zilyet, ba\u015fka bir ki\u015fi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile s\u00fcrd\u00fcren kimse dolayl\u0131 zilyettir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  III. Ge\u00e7ici olarak kesilme<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 976-<\/strong>\u00a0Fiil\u00ee h\u00e2kimiyetin ge\u00e7ici nitelikteki sebeplerle kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 veya kullanma olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kalkmas\u0131 zilyetli\u011fi sona erdirmez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Zilyetli\u011fin devri<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Haz\u0131rlar aras\u0131nda<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 977-<\/strong>\u00a0Zilyetlik, \u015feyin veya \u015fey \u00fczerinde h\u00e2kimiyeti sa\u011flayacak ara\u00e7lar\u0131n, edinene teslimi veya edinenin \u00f6nceki zilyedin r\u0131zas\u0131yla \u015fey \u00fczerinde h\u00e2kimiyeti kullanacak duruma gelmesi h\u00e2linde devredilmi\u015f olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Haz\u0131r olmayanlar aras\u0131nda<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 978-<\/strong>\u00a0Temsilciye yap\u0131lan teslim, temsil edilene yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gibi zilyetli\u011fi ge\u00e7irir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      III. Teslimsiz devir<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 979-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fi veya zilyetli\u011fi devreden, \u00f6zel bir hukuk\u00ee ili\u015fkiye dayanarak zilyet olmakta devam ederse zilyetlik, teslim ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeksizin kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Zilyetli\u011fin bu yolla devri, zilyet olmakta devam eden \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fiye kar\u015f\u0131, ancak durumun devreden taraf\u0131ndan kendisine bildirildi\u011fi andan ba\u015flayarak h\u00fck\u00fcm do\u011furur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fi, zilyetli\u011fi devredene kar\u015f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrebilece\u011fi sebeplerle \u015feyi edinene vermekten ka\u00e7\u0131nabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Emtiay\u0131 temsil eden senetlerin teslimi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 980-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131ya veya umum\u00ee ma\u011fazaya b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f emtiay\u0131 temsil eden k\u0131ymetli evrak\u0131n teslimi, emtian\u0131n teslimi gibi sonu\u00e7 do\u011furur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        K\u0131ymetli evrak\u0131 iyiniyetle teslim alan kimse ile emtiay\u0131 iyiniyetle teslim alan kimse aras\u0131nda uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131karsa emtiay\u0131 teslim alan tercih olunur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Zilyetli\u011fin h\u00fck\u00fcmleri<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Korunmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Savunma hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 981-<\/strong>\u00a0Zilyet, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc gasp veya sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 kuvvet kullanarak defedebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Zilyet, r\u0131zas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kendisinden al\u0131nan \u015feyi ta\u015f\u0131nmazlarda el koyan\u0131 kovarak, ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rlarda ise eylem s\u0131ras\u0131nda veya ka\u00e7arken yakalanan\u0131n elinden alarak zilyetli\u011fini koruyabilir. Ancak, zilyet durumun hakl\u0131 g\u00f6stermedi\u011fi derecede kuvvet kullanmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Zilyetli\u011fin gasb\u0131nda dava hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 982-<\/strong>\u00a0Ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n zilyet bulundu\u011fu bir \u015feyi gasbeden kimse, o \u015fey \u00fczerinde \u00fcst\u00fcn bir hakka sahip oldu\u011funu iddia etse bile onu geri vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Daval\u0131, o \u015feyi davac\u0131dan geri almas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirecek \u00fcst\u00fcn bir hakka sahip oldu\u011funu derh\u00e2l ispat ederse onu geri vermekten ka\u00e7\u0131nabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Dava, \u015feyin geri verilmesine ve zarar\u0131n giderilmesine y\u00f6nelik olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Zilyetli\u011fe sald\u0131r\u0131ya dava hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 983-<\/strong>\u00a0Sald\u0131r\u0131da bulunan, \u015fey \u00fczerinde bir hak iddia etse bile; zilyetli\u011fi sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frayan, ona kar\u015f\u0131 dava a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Dava, sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n sona erdirilmesine, sebebinin \u00f6nlenmesine ve zarar\u0131n giderilmesine y\u00f6nelik olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Dava hakk\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 984-<\/strong>\u00a0Gasp ve sald\u0131r\u0131dan dolay\u0131 dava hakk\u0131, zilyedin fiili ve failini \u00f6\u011frenmesinden ba\u015flayarak iki ay ve her h\u00e2lde fiilin \u00fczerinden bir y\u0131l ge\u00e7mekle d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Zilyetlik dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hakk\u0131n korunmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. M\u00fclkiyet karinesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 985-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n zilyedi onun maliki say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00d6nceki zilyetler de zilyetlikleri s\u00fcresince o ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n maliki say\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Fer’\u00ee zilyetlikte karine<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 986-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131ra malik olma iradesi bulunmaks\u0131z\u0131n zilyet olan kimse, ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 kendisinden iyiniyetle ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015finin m\u00fclkiyet karinesine dayanabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131ra bir s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ayn\u00ee hak veya ki\u015fisel hak iddias\u0131yla zilyet bulunan kimsenin iddia etti\u011fi hakk\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 karine olarak kabul edilir. Ancak, zilyet bu karineyi \u015feyi kendisine vermi\u015f olan ki\u015fiye kar\u015f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcremez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Davaya kar\u015f\u0131 savunma<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 987-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n zilyedi, kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lan her davada \u00fcst\u00fcn hakka sahip oldu\u011fu karinesine dayanabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Gasp veya sald\u0131r\u0131ya ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Tasarruf yetkisi ve ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r davas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Emin s\u0131fat\u0131yla zilyetten edinme bak\u0131m\u0131ndan<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 988-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n emin s\u0131fat\u0131yla zilyedinden o \u015fey \u00fczerinde iyiniyetle m\u00fclkiyet veya s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ayn\u00ee hak edinen kimsenin edinimi, zilyedin bu t\u00fcr tasarruflarda bulunma yetkisi olmasa bile korunur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Kaybedilen veya \u00e7al\u0131nan e\u015fya bak\u0131m\u0131ndan<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 989-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131nan, kaybolan ya da iradesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka herhangi bir \u015fekilde elinden \u00e7\u0131kan zilyet, o \u015feyi elinde bulunduran herkese kar\u015f\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Bu ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r, a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rmadan veya pazardan ya da benzeri e\u015fya satanlardan iyiniyetle edinilmi\u015f ise; iyiniyetli birinci ve sonraki edinenlere kar\u015f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r davas\u0131, ancak \u00f6denen bedelin geri verilmesi ko\u015fuluyla a\u00e7\u0131labilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Di\u011fer konularda iyiniyetli zilyedin haklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Para ve hamile yaz\u0131l\u0131 senetlerde<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 990-<\/strong>\u00a0Zilyet, iradesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda elinden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olsa bile, para ve hamile yaz\u0131l\u0131 senetleri iyiniyetle edinmi\u015f olan kimseye kar\u015f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r davas\u0131 a\u00e7amaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. \u0130yiniyetli olmama h\u00e2linde<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 991-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n zilyetli\u011fini iyiniyetle edinmemi\u015f olan kimseye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nceki zilyet, her zaman ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              E\u011fer \u00f6nceki zilyet de, zilyetli\u011fi iyiniyetle edinmemi\u015f ise sonraki zilyede kar\u015f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r davas\u0131 a\u00e7amaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Ta\u015f\u0131nmazlarda karine<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 992-<\/strong>\u00a0Tapuya kay\u0131tl\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131nmazlarda, hak karinesinden ve zilyetlikten do\u011fan dava a\u00e7ma hakk\u0131ndan yaln\u0131z ad\u0131na tescil bulunan kimse yararlan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Bununla birlikte ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerinde fiil\u00ee h\u00e2kimiyeti bulunan kimse, gasp veya sald\u0131r\u0131 sebebiyle dava a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                III. Sorumluluk<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. \u0130yiniyetli zilyet bak\u0131m\u0131ndan<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Yararlanma<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 993-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130yiniyetle zilyedi bulundu\u011fu \u015feyi, karineyle mevcut hakk\u0131na uygun \u015fekilde kullanan veya ondan yararlanan zilyet, o \u015feyi geri vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011fu kimseye kar\u015f\u0131 bu y\u00fczden herhangi bir tazminat \u00f6demek zorunda de\u011fildir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u0130yiniyetli zilyet, \u015feyin kaybedilmesinden, yok olmas\u0131ndan veya hasara u\u011framas\u0131ndan sorumlu olmaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Tazminat<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 994-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130yiniyetli zilyet, geri vermeyi isteyen kimseden \u015fey i\u00e7in yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu zorunlu ve yararl\u0131 giderleri tazmin etmesini isteyebilir ve bu tazminat \u00f6deninceye kadar \u015feyi geri vermekten ka\u00e7\u0131nabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0130yiniyetli zilyet, di\u011fer giderler i\u00e7in tazminat isteyemez. Ancak, \u015feyin geri verilmesinden \u00f6nce kendisine bu giderler i\u00e7in bir tazminat \u00f6nerilmezse, kendisi taraf\u0131ndan o \u015feyle birle\u015ftirilen ve zarars\u0131zca ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn bulunan eklemeleri o \u015feyi geri vermeden \u00f6nce ay\u0131r\u0131p alabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Zilyedin elde etti\u011fi \u00fcr\u00fcnler, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 giderler sebebiyle do\u011fan alacaklar\u0131na mahsup edilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. \u0130yiniyetli olmayan zilyet bak\u0131m\u0131ndan<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 995-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130yiniyetli olmayan zilyet, geri vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011fu \u015feyi haks\u0131z al\u0131koymu\u015f olmas\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden hak sahibine verdi\u011fi zararlar ve elde etti\u011fi veya elde etmeyi ihmal eyledi\u011fi \u00fcr\u00fcnler kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tazminat \u00f6demek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0130yiniyetli olmayan zilyet, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 giderlerden ancak hak sahibi i\u00e7in de zorunlu olanlar\u0131n tazmin edilmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0130yiniyetli olmayan zilyet, \u015feyi kime geri verece\u011fini bilmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece ancak kusuruyla verdi\u011fi zararlardan sorumlu olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/h6>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      IV. Kazand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan yararlanma<\/strong><\/h6>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 996-<\/strong>\u00a0Kazand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan yararlanma hakk\u0131na sahip olan zilyet, zilyetli\u011fi kendisine devreden ayn\u0131 yetkiye sahip idiyse onun zilyetlik s\u00fcresini kendi s\u00fcresine ekleyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      TAPU S\u0130C\u0130L\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Kurulmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Sicil bak\u0131m\u0131ndan<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 997-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar \u00fczerindeki haklar\u0131 g\u00f6stermek \u00fczere tapu sicili tutulur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Tapu sicili, tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve kat m\u00fclkiyeti k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile bunlar\u0131 tamamlayan yevmiye defteri ve belgeler ile pl\u00e2nlardan olu\u015fur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Sicilin \u00f6rne\u011fi, nas\u0131l tutulaca\u011f\u0131 ve yard\u0131mc\u0131 siciller\u00a0Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131nca \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan y\u00f6netmelikle\u00a0belirlenir.<\/a>[41]<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n kaydedilmesi<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Kaydedilecek ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 998-<\/strong>\u00a0Tapu siciline ta\u015f\u0131nmaz olarak \u015funlar kaydedilir:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Arazi,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar \u00fczerindeki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve s\u00fcrekli haklar,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Kat m\u00fclkiyetine konu olan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00fcmler.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Arazinin tapu siciline kayd\u0131, \u00f6zel kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine t\u00e2bidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve s\u00fcrekli haklar\u0131n kaydedilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli ko\u015fullar ve usul\u00a0Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131nca \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan y\u00f6netmelikle\u00a0belirlenir. S\u00fcreklilik ko\u015fulunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in hakk\u0131n s\u00fcresiz veya en az otuz y\u0131l s\u00fcreli olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/a>[42]<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Kat m\u00fclkiyetine konu olan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ta\u015f\u0131nmaz olarak kayd\u0131, \u00f6zel kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine t\u00e2bidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Kaydedilmeyecek ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 999-<\/strong>\u00a0\u00d6zel m\u00fclkiyete t\u00e2bi olmayan ve kamunun yararlanmas\u0131na ayr\u0131lan ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar, bunlara ili\u015fkin tescili gerekli bir ayn\u00ee hakk\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olmad\u0131k\u00e7a k\u00fct\u00fc\u011fe kaydolunmaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Tapuya kay\u0131tl\u0131 bir ta\u015f\u0131nmaz, kayda t\u00e2bi olmayan bir ta\u015f\u0131nmaza d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrse, tapu sicilinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Sicilin unsurlar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 1000-<\/strong>\u00a0Her ta\u015f\u0131nmaza k\u00fct\u00fckte bir sayfa ayr\u0131l\u0131r ve sayfa numaralar\u0131 birbirini izler.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Bir ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi veya birden \u00e7ok ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n birle\u015ftirilmesi h\u00e2linde uyulacak usul Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131nca \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan y\u00f6netmelikle belirlenir.<\/a>[43]<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                K\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn her sayfas\u0131ndaki \u00f6zel s\u00fctunlara \u015funlar tescil edilir:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. M\u00fclkiyet,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerinde kurulmu\u015f olan veya o ta\u015f\u0131nmaz lehine ba\u015fka ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerinde kurulmu\u015f bulunan irtifak haklar\u0131 ile ta\u015f\u0131nmaz y\u00fck\u00fc,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerindeki rehin haklar\u0131.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Eklentiler, malikin iste\u011fi \u00fczerine beyanlar s\u00fctununa kaydedilir. Yap\u0131lan bu kay\u0131t, ancak k\u00fct\u00fckte hak sahibi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnenlerin r\u0131zas\u0131yla k\u00fct\u00fckten silinebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ayn\u0131 malike ait olan birden \u00e7ok ta\u015f\u0131nmaz, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 birbirine biti\u015fik olmasa bile, malikin istemiyle k\u00fct\u00fckte ortak bir sayfaya kaydedilebilir. Bu sayfaya yap\u0131lan rehin tescilleri, o sayfada kay\u0131tl\u0131 bulunan b\u00fct\u00fcn ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131 ba\u011flar; ayn\u0131 sayfada kay\u0131tl\u0131 bu gibi ta\u015f\u0131nmazlardan bir k\u0131sm\u0131 malikin istemi \u00fczerine veya mahkeme karar\u0131yla o sayfadan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rsa, \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar \u00fczerinde tescil edilmi\u015f bulunan haklar sakl\u0131 kal\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Kat m\u00fclkiyeti k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 1001-<\/strong>\u00a0Kat m\u00fclkiyetine konu olan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00fcmler, ayr\u0131ca tutulacak kat m\u00fclkiyeti k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00d6zel kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri sakl\u0131 kalmak \u00fczere, k\u00fct\u00fckte yap\u0131lacak i\u015flemler hakk\u0131nda tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Yevmiye defteri ve belgeler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 1002-<\/strong>\u00a0Tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne tescil istemleri, isteyenin kimli\u011fi ve istemin konusu belirtilerek istem s\u0131ras\u0131na g\u00f6re derh\u00e2l yevmiye defterine yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bu i\u015flemlerin dayana\u011f\u0131 olan belgeler, \u00f6zenle s\u0131raya konulur ve saklan\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Pl\u00e2n<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 1003-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n k\u00fct\u00fc\u011fe kayd\u0131 ve belirlenmesinde resm\u00ee bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcme dayanan pl\u00e2n esas al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Pl\u00e2nlar\u0131n nas\u0131l haz\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131nca \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan y\u00f6netmelikle belirlenir.<\/a>[44]<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Tapu sicilinin tutulmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Bir b\u00f6lgede<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 1004-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar, bulunduklar\u0131 b\u00f6lgenin tapu siciline kaydedilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Birden \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgede<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 1005-<\/strong>\u00a0Birden \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgede bulunan ta\u015f\u0131nmaz, di\u011fer b\u00f6lge sicillerine kay\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtilmek suretiyle her b\u00f6lgedeki sicile ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 kaydedilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B\u00f6yle bir ta\u015f\u0131nmaza ili\u015fkin tescil istemleri ve tescil i\u015flemleri ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgede yap\u0131l\u0131r ve yap\u0131lan tescil k\u00fct\u00fc\u011fe i\u015flenmek \u00fczere di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerdeki tapu idarelerine bildirilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            III. Tapu idareleri<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Kurulu\u015f<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 1006-<\/strong>\u00a0Tapu idarelerinin kurulu\u015f, i\u015fleyi\u015f ve hizmetlerinin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi, \u00f6zel kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine t\u00e2bidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Sorumluluk<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 1007-<\/strong>\u00a0Tapu sicilinin tutulmas\u0131ndan do\u011fan b\u00fct\u00fcn zararlardan Devlet sorumludur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Devlet, zarar\u0131n do\u011fmas\u0131nda kusuru bulunan g\u00f6revlilere r\u00fccu eder.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Devletin sorumlulu\u011funa ili\u015fkin davalar, tapu sicilinin bulundu\u011fu yer mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. \u0130\u015flemler<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. \u0130\u015flemlerin konusu<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Tescil<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 1008-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131nmaza ili\u015fkin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki haklar, tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne tescil edilir:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. M\u00fclkiyet,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. \u0130rtifak haklar\u0131 ve ta\u015f\u0131nmaz y\u00fckleri,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Rehin haklar\u0131.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. \u015eerhler<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Ki\u015fisel haklarda<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 1009-<\/strong>\u00a0Arsa pay\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 in\u015faat, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz sat\u0131\u015f vaadi, kira, al\u0131m, \u00f6nal\u0131m, gerial\u0131m s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinden do\u011fan haklar ile \u015ferhedilebilece\u011fi kanunlarda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen di\u011fer haklar tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \u015ferhedilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bunlar \u015ferh verilmekle o ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerinde sonradan kazan\u0131lan haklar\u0131n sahiplerine kar\u015f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Tasarruf yetkisinin k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131nda<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 1010-<\/strong>\u00a0A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sebeplere dayanan tasarruf yetkisi k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131, tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \u015ferh verilebilir:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. \u00c7eki\u015fmeli haklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin mahkeme kararlar\u0131,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Haciz, ifl\u00e2s karar\u0131 veya konkordato ile verilen s\u00fcre,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Aile yurdu kurulmas\u0131, artmiras\u00e7\u0131 atanmas\u0131 gibi \u015ferh verilmesi kanunen \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen i\u015flemler.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Tasarruf yetkisi k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131, \u015ferh verilmekle ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerinde sonradan kazan\u0131lan haklar\u0131n sahiplerine kar\u015f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ge\u00e7ici tescil \u015ferhi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 1011-<\/strong>\u00a0A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki h\u00e2llerde ge\u00e7ici tescil \u015ferhi verilebilir:<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. \u0130ddia edilen bir ayn\u00ee hakk\u0131n g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyorsa,<\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Tasarruf yetkisini belirleyen belgelerdeki noksanl\u0131klar\u0131n sonradan tamamlanmas\u0131na kanun olanak tan\u0131yorsa.<\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ge\u00e7ici tescil \u015ferhi, b\u00fct\u00fcn ilgililerin raz\u0131 olmas\u0131na veya h\u00e2kimin karar vermesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eerhin konusu olan hak sonradan ger\u00e7ekle\u015firse, \u015ferh tarihinden ba\u015flayarak \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ge\u00e7ici tescil \u015ferhi verilmesi istemi \u00fczerine h\u00e2kim, taraflar\u0131 dinleyerek veya dosya \u00fczerinde inceleme yaparak \u015ferhe konu olan hakk\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilebilece\u011fi kanaat\u0131na var\u0131rsa, \u015ferh karar\u0131 verir. Kararda \u015ferhin etki bak\u0131m\u0131ndan s\u00fcresi ve i\u00e7eri\u011fi belirlenir; gerekti\u011finde mahkemeye ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir s\u00fcre verilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Beyanlar<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 1012-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n eklentileri, malikin istemi \u00fczerine k\u00fct\u00fckteki beyanlar s\u00fctununa yaz\u0131l\u0131r. Bu kayd\u0131n terkini, k\u00fct\u00fckte hak sahibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen b\u00fct\u00fcn ilgililerin r\u0131zas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz m\u00fclkiyetine ili\u015fkin kamu hukuku k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131n beyanlar s\u00fctununa yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bu s\u00fctuna yaz\u0131labilecek di\u011fer hususlar Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131nca \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan y\u00f6netmelikle belirlenir.<\/a>[45]<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00d6zel kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Tescilin ve terkinin ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. \u0130stem<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Tescil i\u00e7in<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 1013-<\/strong>\u00a0Tescil, tasarrufa konu olan ta\u015f\u0131nmaz malikinin yaz\u0131l\u0131 beyan\u0131 \u00fczerine yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Edinen kimse, kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcne, kesinle\u015fmi\u015f mahkeme karar\u0131na veya buna e\u015fde\u011fer bir belgeye dayan\u0131yorsa, bu beyana gerek yoktur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Bir ayn\u00ee hakk\u0131 tescilden \u00f6nce kazanan kimse, gerekli belgeleri ibraz ederek tescili isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Terkin ve de\u011fi\u015fiklik i\u00e7in<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 1014-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir tescilin terkin edilmesi veya de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi, ancak bu kayd\u0131n kendilerine hak sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimselerin yaz\u0131l\u0131 beyan\u0131 \u00fczerine yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Yetkinin ve sebebin belirlenmesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 1015-<\/strong>\u00a0Tescil, terkin ve de\u011fi\u015fiklik gibi tasarruf i\u015flemlerinin yap\u0131labilmesi, istemde bulunan\u0131n, tasarruf yetkisini ve hukuk\u00ee sebebi belgelemi\u015f olmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0130stemde bulunan kimse, kendisinin, sicilde hak sahibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen ki\u015fi veya bu ki\u015finin temsilcisi oldu\u011funu ispat etmek suretiyle tasarruf yetkisini belgelemi\u015f olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hukuk\u00ee sebebin belgelenmesi, bu sebebin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi i\u00e7in gerekli \u015fekle uyuldu\u011funun ispat\u0131 suretiyle olur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Belgelerin tamamlanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 1016-<\/strong>\u00a0Tasarruf yetkisine ve hukuk\u00ee sebebe ili\u015fkin belgeler tamam de\u011filse istem reddedilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Bununla birlikte, hukuk\u00ee sebebe ili\u015fkin belgeler tamam olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, tasarruf yetkisini belirten belgenin tamamlanmas\u0131 gereken h\u00e2llerde, malikin r\u0131zas\u0131 veya h\u00e2kimin karar\u0131yla ge\u00e7ici tescil \u015ferhi verilebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        III. Tescilin bi\u00e7imi<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 1017-<\/strong>\u00a0K\u00fct\u00fc\u011fe tesciller, istem tarihine ve s\u0131ras\u0131na g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Sicildeki kayd\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011fi isteyen ilgiliye verilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Tescil ve terkin ile verilecek \u00f6rneklerin \u015fekli Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131nca \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan y\u00f6netmelikle belirlenir.<\/a>[46]<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz lehine irtifaklarda<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 1018-<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz lehine irtifaklar\u0131n tescil ve terkini hem y\u00fckl\u00fc, hem yararlanan ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n sayfalar\u0131na kaydedilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Tebli\u011f zorunlulu\u011fu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Madde 1019-<\/strong>\u00a0Tapu memuru, ilgililerin bilgisi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flemleri onlara tebli\u011f etmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u0130lgililerin bu i\u015flemlere kar\u015f\u0131 itiraz s\u00fcresi, kendilerine yap\u0131lan tebli\u011f tarihinden i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Tapu sicilinin a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Madde 1020-<\/strong>\u00a0Tapu sicili herkese a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u0130lgisini inan\u0131l\u0131r k\u0131lan herkes, tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki ilgili sayfan\u0131n ve belgelerin tapu memuru \u00f6n\u00fcnde kendisine g\u00f6sterilmesini veya bunlar\u0131n \u00f6rneklerinin verilmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Kimse tapu sicilindeki bir kayd\u0131 bilmedi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcremez.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Tescilin etkileri<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Tescilin yap\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Madde 1021-<\/strong>\u00a0Kurulmas\u0131 kanunen tescile t\u00e2bi ayn\u00ee haklar, tescil edilmedik\u00e7e varl\u0131k kazanamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Tescilin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Genel olarak<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Madde 1022-<\/strong>\u00a0Ayn\u00ee haklar, k\u00fct\u00fc\u011fe tescil ile do\u011far; s\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131 ve tarihlerini tescile g\u00f6re al\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tescilin etkisi, kanunen \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen belgeler isteme eklenmi\u015f veya ge\u00e7ici tescil h\u00e2linde belgelerin uygun zamanda tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla yevmiye defterine yap\u0131lan kay\u0131t tarihinden ba\u015flar.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Bir hakk\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi, tescilin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde, dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 belgelere g\u00f6re veya di\u011fer herhangi bir yolla belirlenir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. \u0130yiniyetli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Madde 1023-<\/strong>\u00a0Tapu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki tescile iyiniyetle dayanarak m\u00fclkiyet veya bir ba\u015fka ayn\u00ee hak kazanan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015finin bu kazan\u0131m\u0131 korunur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. \u0130yiniyetli olmayan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Madde 1024-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir ayn\u00ee hak yolsuz olarak tescil edilmi\u015f ise, bunu bilen veya bilmesi gereken \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fi bu tescile dayanamaz.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olmayan bir hukuk\u00ee i\u015fleme dayanan veya hukuk\u00ee sebepten yoksun bulunan tescil yolsuzdur.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        B\u00f6yle bir tescil y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ayn\u00ee hakk\u0131 zedelenen kimse, tescilin yolsuz oldu\u011funu iyiniyetli olmayan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 do\u011frudan do\u011fruya ileri s\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Terkin ve de\u011fi\u015ftirme<\/strong><\/li>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Yolsuz tescilde<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Madde 1025-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir ayn\u00ee hak yolsuz olarak tescil edilmi\u015f veya bir tescil yolsuz olarak terkin olunmu\u015f ya da de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f ise, bu y\u00fczden ayn\u00ee hakk\u0131 zedelenen kimse tapu sicilinin d\u00fczeltilmesini dava edebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0130yiniyetli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerin bu tescile dayanarak kazand\u0131klar\u0131 ayn\u00ee haklar ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tazminat istemi sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ayn\u00ee haklar\u0131n sona ermesi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 1026-<\/strong>\u00a0Bir ayn\u00ee hakk\u0131n sona ermesiyle tescil her t\u00fcrl\u00fc hukuk\u00ee de\u011ferini kaybetti\u011fi takdirde, y\u00fckl\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131nmaz maliki, terkini isteyebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Tapu memuru bu istemi yerine getirirse, her ilgili, bu i\u015flemin kendisine tebli\u011fi tarihinden ba\u015flayarak otuz g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde terkine kar\u015f\u0131 dava a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Tapu memuru, re’sen h\u00e2kime ba\u015fvurarak ayn\u00ee hakk\u0131n sona erdi\u011finin belirlenmesine ili\u015fkin karar verilmesini istemeye ve h\u00e2kimin verece\u011fi karara dayanarak terkin i\u015flemini yapmaya yetkilidir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            III. D\u00fczeltme<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 1027-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130lgililerin yaz\u0131l\u0131 r\u0131zalar\u0131 olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, tapu memuru, tapu sicilindeki yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ancak mahkeme karar\u0131yla d\u00fczeltebilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            D\u00fczeltme, eski tescilin terkini ve yeni bir tescilin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 bi\u00e7iminde de olabilir.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Tapu memuru, basit yaz\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131nca \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan y\u00f6netmelik uyar\u0131nca re’sen d\u00fczeltir.<\/a>[47]<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lan kanun<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 1028-<\/strong>\u00a017 \u015eubat 1926 tarihli ve 743 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Kanunu Meden\u00eesi y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 1029-<\/strong>\u00a0Bu Kanun 1 Ocak 2002 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girer.<\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Y\u00fcr\u00fctme<\/strong><\/p>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Madde 1030-<\/strong>\u00a0Bu Kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini Bakanlar Kurulu y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n\t\t\t\t\t
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu Kanun Numaras\u0131\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : 4721 Kabul Tarihi\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : 22\/11\/2001 Yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u00a0 : Tarihi: 8\/12\/2001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Say\u0131: 24607 Yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 D\u00fcstur\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : Tertip: 5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cilt: 41 \u00a0 Durumu:\u00a03\/12\/2001 tarih ve 4722 say\u0131l\u0131 \u201cT\u00fcrk Meden\u00ee Kanununun Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve Uygulama \u015eekli Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u201dun 22 nci Maddesi uyar\u0131nca; yeni d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131l\u0131ncaya kadar, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki t\u00fcz\u00fck ve y\u00f6netmeliklerin T\u00fcrk Meden\u00ee Kanunu\u2019na ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmayan h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanmas\u0131na devam edilece\u011finden, gerekti\u011finde \u201cT\u00fcz\u00fckler K\u00fclliyat\u0131\u201d ile \u201cY\u00f6netmelikler K\u00fclliyat\u0131\u201dn\u0131n kanunlara g\u00f6re (743 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanuna g\u00f6re) d\u00fczenlenen n\u00fcmerik fihriste, 4721 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanuna dayan\u0131larak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulan t\u00fcz\u00fck i\u00e7in ise 4721 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanuna g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenen n\u00fcmerik fihriste bak\u0131n\u0131z. Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kalkm\u0131\u015f olan 17\/2\/1926 tarih ve 743 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri i\u00e7in \u201cY\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki Baz\u0131 Kanunlar\u0131n M\u00fclga H\u00fck\u00fcmleri K\u00fclliyat\u0131\u201dn\u0131n 2. cilt, 1299 uncu sayfas\u0131 ve devam\u0131na 4721 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lan h\u00fck\u00fcmleri i\u00e7in ise 1304-135 nolu sayfa ve devam\u0131na bak\u0131n\u0131z. BA\u015eLANGI\u00c7 Hukukun uygulanmas\u0131 ve kaynaklar\u0131 Madde 1 –\u00a0Kanun, s\u00f6z\u00fcyle ve \u00f6z\u00fcyle de\u011findi\u011fi b\u00fct\u00fcn konularda uygulan\u0131r. Kanunda uygulanabilir bir h\u00fck\u00fcm yoksa, h\u00e2kim, \u00f6rf ve \u00e2det hukukuna g\u00f6re, bu da yoksa kendisi kanun koyucu olsayd\u0131 nas\u0131l bir kural koyacak idiyse ona g\u00f6re karar verir. H\u00e2kim, karar verirken bilimsel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerden ve yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131r. \u00a0 Hukuk\u00ee ili\u015fkilerin kapsam\u0131 D\u00fcr\u00fcst davranma Madde 2 –\u00a0Herkes, haklar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131rken ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirirken d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck kurallar\u0131na …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8252","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu (4721 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun) - Av. Deniz Can K\u0131z\u0131l<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/uk\/turk-medeni-kanunu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uk_UA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu (4721 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu Kanun Numaras\u0131\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : 4721 Kabul Tarihi\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : 22\/11\/2001 Yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u00a0 : Tarihi: 8\/12\/2001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Say\u0131: 24607 Yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 D\u00fcstur\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : Tertip: 5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cilt: 41 \u00a0 Durumu:\u00a03\/12\/2001 tarih ve 4722 say\u0131l\u0131 \u201cT\u00fcrk Meden\u00ee Kanununun Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve Uygulama \u015eekli Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u201dun 22 nci Maddesi uyar\u0131nca; yeni d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131l\u0131ncaya kadar, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki t\u00fcz\u00fck ve y\u00f6netmeliklerin T\u00fcrk Meden\u00ee Kanunu\u2019na ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmayan h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanmas\u0131na devam edilece\u011finden, gerekti\u011finde \u201cT\u00fcz\u00fckler K\u00fclliyat\u0131\u201d ile \u201cY\u00f6netmelikler K\u00fclliyat\u0131\u201dn\u0131n kanunlara g\u00f6re (743 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanuna g\u00f6re) d\u00fczenlenen n\u00fcmerik fihriste, 4721 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanuna dayan\u0131larak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulan t\u00fcz\u00fck i\u00e7in ise 4721 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanuna g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenen n\u00fcmerik fihriste bak\u0131n\u0131z. Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kalkm\u0131\u015f olan 17\/2\/1926 tarih ve 743 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri i\u00e7in \u201cY\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki Baz\u0131 Kanunlar\u0131n M\u00fclga H\u00fck\u00fcmleri K\u00fclliyat\u0131\u201dn\u0131n 2. cilt, 1299 uncu sayfas\u0131 ve devam\u0131na 4721 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lan h\u00fck\u00fcmleri i\u00e7in ise 1304-135 nolu sayfa ve devam\u0131na bak\u0131n\u0131z. BA\u015eLANGI\u00c7 Hukukun uygulanmas\u0131 ve kaynaklar\u0131 Madde 1 –\u00a0Kanun, s\u00f6z\u00fcyle ve \u00f6z\u00fcyle de\u011findi\u011fi b\u00fct\u00fcn konularda uygulan\u0131r. Kanunda uygulanabilir bir h\u00fck\u00fcm yoksa, h\u00e2kim, \u00f6rf ve \u00e2det hukukuna g\u00f6re, bu da yoksa kendisi kanun koyucu olsayd\u0131 nas\u0131l bir kural koyacak idiyse ona g\u00f6re karar verir. H\u00e2kim, karar verirken bilimsel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerden ve yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131r. \u00a0 Hukuk\u00ee ili\u015fkilerin kapsam\u0131 D\u00fcr\u00fcst davranma Madde 2 –\u00a0Herkes, haklar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131rken ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirirken d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck kurallar\u0131na …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/uk\/turk-medeni-kanunu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Av. 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Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kalkm\u0131\u015f olan 17\/2\/1926 tarih ve 743 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri i\u00e7in \u201cY\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki Baz\u0131 Kanunlar\u0131n M\u00fclga H\u00fck\u00fcmleri K\u00fclliyat\u0131\u201dn\u0131n 2. cilt, 1299 uncu sayfas\u0131 ve devam\u0131na 4721 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lan h\u00fck\u00fcmleri i\u00e7in ise 1304-135 nolu sayfa ve devam\u0131na bak\u0131n\u0131z. BA\u015eLANGI\u00c7 Hukukun uygulanmas\u0131 ve kaynaklar\u0131 Madde 1 –\u00a0Kanun, s\u00f6z\u00fcyle ve \u00f6z\u00fcyle de\u011findi\u011fi b\u00fct\u00fcn konularda uygulan\u0131r. Kanunda uygulanabilir bir h\u00fck\u00fcm yoksa, h\u00e2kim, \u00f6rf ve \u00e2det hukukuna g\u00f6re, bu da yoksa kendisi kanun koyucu olsayd\u0131 nas\u0131l bir kural koyacak idiyse ona g\u00f6re karar verir. 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