Kazakistan, T\u00fcrkmenistan ve \u00d6zbekistan\u2019\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i atad\u0131. G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n tan\u0131mas\u0131yla beraber T\u00fcrk \u00fclkeleri dolayl\u0131 yoldan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi adada i\u015fgalci olarak kabul etti ve ya\u015fana bu durum kamuoyunda b\u00fcy\u00fck tepkilere yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Peki K\u0131br\u0131s sorunu nas\u0131l ba\u015flad\u0131? Neden d\u00fcnya Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti\u2019ni tan\u0131m\u0131yor? T\u00fcrkler K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta i\u015fgalci mi? B\u00fct\u00fcn bu sorunun cevaplar\u0131n\u0131 ararken K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n tarihini ise sizler i\u00e7in derledik\u2026<\/p>\n
KIBRIS NEDEN \u00d6NEML\u0130? <\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn tart\u0131\u015fmalara konu olan K\u0131br\u0131s adas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sadece 9 bin 251 kare. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ili olan ba\u015fkent Ankara\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ise 25 bin 632 kilometre kare. Yani K\u0131br\u0131s ba\u015fkentin sadece y\u00fczde 33\u2019n\u00fc kaplayacak bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcktedir. Boyutu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck gelse de K\u0131br\u0131s, Akdeniz\u2019in en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc adas\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcney Anadolu sahillerinden 70, Suriye\u2019den 100, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019dan 400, Yunanistan\u2019dan ise 965 kilometre uzakl\u0131kta olan bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ada tarih boyunca her zaman \u00f6nemli olmu\u015ftur. K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 y\u00f6neten g\u00fc\u00e7ler T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a, L\u00fcbnan\u2019dan, \u0130ran\u2019a kadar olan b\u00f6lgeyi kontrol alt\u0131na alabilir. Bu y\u00fczden ada, d\u00fcnyadaki en \u00f6nemli yerlerden biri olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n
KIBRIS\u2019IN FETH\u0130 <\/p>\n
S\u0131ras\u0131yla K\u0131br\u0131s; Fenikeliler, Hititler, Deniz Kavimleri, Asurlular, M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar, Persler, B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender, Ptolemeler, Romal\u0131lar, Bizansl\u0131lar, Katolik Krallar ve Venedikliler gibi pek \u00e7ok devletin egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131na girdi. Osmanl\u0131 ise 1517 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise aday\u0131 kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na katt\u0131 ve 361 y\u0131l boyunca burada h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u0130lk zamanlar adada tek olarak ya\u015fayan Rumlar Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n gelmesiyle beraber aday\u0131 T\u00fcrklerle payla\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Y\u0131llar boyunca Anadolu\u2019dan K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a T\u00fcrkler g\u00f6\u00e7 etti ve burada kendilerine bir hayat kurdu.<\/p>\n
\u0130NG\u0130LTERE, KIBRIS\u2019I \u0130ST\u0130YOR <\/p>\n
93 Harbi olarak da bilinen 1877-1878 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda yenilen Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, Ruslara kar\u015f\u0131 zor bir duruma d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Rus ordusu, bat\u0131dan Ye\u015filk\u00f6y’e (eski ad\u0131 Ayastefanos), do\u011fudan Erzurum’a kadar geldi. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00e7aresiz kalan ve yeni bir ittifak arayan Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun yard\u0131m\u0131na \u0130ngiltere yeti\u015fti. \u0130ngiltere Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya destek olacakt\u0131 ama bunun i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 istiyordu. \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin Orta Do\u011fu\u2019daki alan\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmek ve M\u0131s\u0131r ile Hindistan gibi s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerine giden yollar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in aday\u0131 istiyordu. \u00c7aresiz ve zor durumda kalan Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin isteklerine kabul etti ve 1878 y\u0131l\u0131nda aday\u0131 ge\u00e7ici olarak \u0130ngilizlere kiralad\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde tahttaki padi\u015fah II.Abdulhamit\u2019ti.<\/p>\n
KIBRIS NASIL KAYBED\u0130LD\u0130?<\/p>\n
\u0130ngilizler aday\u0131 kiralad\u0131ktan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra I.D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130ngilizler Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kar\u015f\u0131 tarafta sava\u015fa girmesini mazeret ederek aday\u0131 ilhak etti ve b\u00f6ylece K\u0131br\u0131s, art\u0131k bir \u0130ngiliz topra\u011f\u0131 haline geldi. I.D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sona ermesiyle T\u00fcrkler b\u00fcy\u00fck bir m\u00fccadeleye girdi. Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck devletlerle masaya oturan T\u00fcrkiye, K\u0131br\u0131s meselesini de masaya yat\u0131rd\u0131. Yetersiz donanma ve adan\u0131n uzun zaman \u00f6nce kaybedilmesinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyet\u2019i K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki haklar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ti ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin ilhak\u0131n\u0131 resmen tan\u0131d\u0131. B\u00f6ylece g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelen K\u0131br\u0131s sorununun temeli burada at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
KIBRIS BA\u011eIMSIZ OLUYOR <\/p>\n
II.D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130ngiltere a\u011f\u0131r yaralar alm\u0131\u015f ve bu durumu f\u0131rsat bilen pek \u00e7ok s\u00f6m\u00fcrge ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmi\u015fti. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta da milliyet\u00e7ilik ayaklanmalar\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1950 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Ocak ay\u0131ndan Do\u011fu Ortodoks Kilisesi, K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk toplumunun boykot etti\u011fi bir referandum d\u00fczenledi. Bu referanduma kat\u0131lan halk\u0131n y\u00fczde 90’\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131n Yunanistan ile birle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in yani Enosis plan\u0131na oy verdi. 1955’te K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rumlar\u0131n kurdu\u011fu EOKA \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k kuvvetlerini adadan \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in silahl\u0131 eylemlere ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te adada T\u00fcrk ve Rum kesimi aras\u0131nda ciddi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar oldu ve her iki, tarafta \u00e7ok say\u0131da kay\u0131p verdi. 20 Aral\u0131k 1963’\u00fc 21 Aral\u0131k’a ba\u011flayan gece K\u0131br\u0131s adas\u0131nda K\u0131br\u0131s Rumlar\u0131n\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 sonucu 364 T\u00fcrk hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. “Kanl\u0131 Noel” olarak tarihe ge\u00e7en bu olay\u0131n ard\u0131ndan K\u0131br\u0131s sorunu art\u0131k ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
KIBRIS CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130 KURULUYOR <\/p>\n
Ya\u015fanan bu \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye ile Yunanistan 11 \u015eubat 1959 tarihinde Z\u00fcrih’te anla\u015fmaya vard\u0131. \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin de kabul etti\u011fi bu anla\u015fma sayesinde 1960 y\u0131l\u0131nda iki taraf\u0131ndan e\u015fit oldu\u011fu K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti kuruldu. T\u00fcrkiye Yunanistan ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019de garant\u00f6r devlet oldu. Fakat bu adadaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 durdurmaya yetmedi ve silah sesleri her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha da art\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
\u0130SMET PA\u015eA D\u0130KEN \u00dcST\u00dcNDE <\/p>\n
1964 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 bahar ay\u0131yd\u0131. K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta T\u00fcrklere y\u00f6nelik katliamlar h\u0131zlanm\u0131\u015f. On binlerce gen\u00e7 soka\u011fa d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f \u201cOrdu K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a\u201d sloganlar\u0131n\u0131 at\u0131yordu. Sava\u015f kap\u0131dayd\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ada \u00fczerinden ihtar u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyordu. O d\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 ise \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc’yd\u00fc. Daha yeni suikast giri\u015fimleri atlatm\u0131\u015f olan pa\u015fa \u015fimdi yeni bir maceraya at\u0131l\u0131yordu. K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta kan durmuyordu ve acilen bir \u015feyler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 laz\u0131md\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u0130smet Pa\u015fa, Times Dergisi\u2019ne bir deme\u00e7 verdi. NATO sizi desteklemezse ne yapacaks\u0131n\u0131z\u201d sorusuna \u0130smet Pa\u015fa \u201cYeni bir d\u00fcnya kurulur ve T\u00fcrkiye o d\u00fcnyada yerini bulur\u201d dedi. Bu cevab\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bakanlar kurulu topland\u0131 ve hareket tarihi 6 Haziran olarak belirledi.<\/p>\n
YETERL\u0130 DONANIM YOK<\/p>\n
\u0130smet Pa\u015fa her ne kadar belli etmese de dikken \u00fcst\u00fcndeydi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin elindeki imkanlarla bu harek\u00e2t\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilece\u011fine inanm\u0131yordu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o d\u00f6nem T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin daha \u00e7\u0131karmak gemisi bile yoktu ve Genelkurmay s\u00fcrekli olarak yetersiz donan\u0131mdan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc harekat\u0131n bir fiyaskoya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilece\u011fine dahil telkininde bulunuyordu. Bu sorunlardan dolay\u0131 \u0130smet Pa\u015fa, harekata s\u00fcrekli mesafeli yakla\u015f\u0131yordu ama mutlaka bu soruna da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunmas\u0131 laz\u0131md\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden \u0130smet Pa\u015fa m\u00fcttefiki olan Amerika\u2019y\u0131 aray\u0131p destek istedi. Takvimler 5 Haziran\u2019a geldi\u011finde T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7\u0131kartmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yordu. O g\u00fcn\u00fcn saatlerinde Amerika\u2019dan gelen bir mektup her \u015feyi tepe taklak etti. Amerika\u2019n\u0131n kendi saf\u0131nda olup, adadaki kan\u0131 durduraca\u011f\u0131na inan \u0130smet Pa\u015fa b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sevin\u00e7le Amerika Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Johnson’ndan gelen mektubu okumaya ba\u015flad\u0131 ama \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011frayacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
TAR\u0130H\u0130 SARSAN MEKTUP <\/p>\n
Mektupta T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin adaya \u00e7\u0131karma yapmas\u0131 durumda NATO taraf\u0131ndan verilen silahlar\u0131 kullan\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve herhangi bir Sovyet sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 durumunda NATO\u2019nun T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yard\u0131m etmeyece\u011fini yaz\u0131yordu. \u0130smet Pa\u015fan\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan so\u011fuk terler akmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye bu mektubun \u00fczerine harekattan vazge\u00e7mek zorunda kald\u0131. Onun yerine ihtar u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131 devam etti ve zaman zaman ada \u00fczerindeki baz\u0131 Rum \u00e7etelerinin \u00fcstleri bombaland\u0131.<\/p>\n
KIBRIS BARI\u015e HAREKATI <\/p>\n
\u0130smet Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yeni Ba\u015fbakan S\u00fcleyman Demirel oldu. Demirel ise iktidara gelir gelmez harekat i\u00e7in kritik bir emir verdi. Demirel 1967 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131karma i\u00e7in donan\u0131m imalat\u0131 emrini verdi ve bu sayede harekat yap\u0131labildi. 1973 se\u00e7imleri ard\u0131ndan kurulan CHP-MSP koalisyonun h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ise sorunun k\u00f6kl\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc getirecekti. 1974 senesi hareketli bir y\u0131l olacakt\u0131 Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n deste\u011fiyle K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta darbe olmu\u015f, K\u0131br\u0131s ile Yunanistan\u2019\u0131 birle\u015ftirecek olan ENOS\u0130S plan\u0131 i\u00e7in geri say\u0131m ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 20 Temmuz 1974 sabah\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s Bar\u0131\u015f Harekat\u0131 d\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 B\u00fclent Ecevit\u2019in s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle ba\u015flad\u0131; “T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri, K\u0131br\u0131s’a indirme ve \u00e7\u0131karma harek\u00e2t\u0131na ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f bulunuyor. Allah milletimize, b\u00fct\u00fcn K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131lara ve insanl\u0131\u011fa hay\u0131rl\u0131 etsin. Bu \u015fekilde insanl\u0131\u011fa ve bar\u0131\u015fa b\u00fcy\u00fck hizmette bulunmu\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131za inan\u0131yoruz. \u00d6yle umar\u0131m ki; kuvvetlerimize ate\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lmaz ve kanl\u0131 bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya yol a\u00e7\u0131lmaz. Biz asl\u0131nda sava\u015f i\u00e7in de\u011fil, bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in; yaln\u0131z T\u00fcrklere de\u011fil, Rumlara da bar\u0131\u015f getirmek i\u00e7in Ada’ya gidiyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n
KKTC KURULUYOR <\/p>\n
Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bu harekat ba\u015far\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin adaya \u00e7\u0131karma yapmas\u0131yla K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrklerin hayati g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. Harek\u00e2tta 498 asker \u015fehit olurken bin 200 asker ise yaralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. K\u0131br\u0131s Harek\u00e2t\u0131 sonras\u0131nda 1976’da K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Federe Devleti kuruldu. B\u00f6ylece adada art\u0131k iki ayr\u0131 devlet vard\u0131. 15 Kas\u0131m 1983’te K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Federe Devleti meclisi self-determinasyon hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak oy birli\u011fi ile ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kararla, Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti’ni (KKTC) ilan etti. KKTC’nin kurulu\u015f bildirgesini kurucu Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Rauf Denkta\u015f okudu. KKTC\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131 ba\u015fta Yunanistan olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnyada b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fck tepki \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
KKTC NEDEN TANINMIYOR?<\/p>\n
Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti (KKTC), 15 Kas\u0131m 1983 tarihinde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen uluslararas\u0131 alanda sadece T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Pakistan ve Banglade\u015f, KKTC’yi tan\u0131mak istemi\u015f ama ABD ve \u0130ngiltere’nin bask\u0131lar\u0131yla bu kararlar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mi\u015flerdir. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda herhangi bir \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan KKTC\u2019yi tan\u0131ma giri\u015fimi olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi ise 18 Kas\u0131m 1983’te ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 541 say\u0131l\u0131 kararla \u00fcye \u00fclkelere KKTC’nin ilan\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mama \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler 16 A\u011fustos 1960 tarihinde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan eden K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti\u2019ni tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnya genelindeki 193 Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) \u00fcyesi \u00fclkenin tamam\u0131 ile Avrupa Birli\u011fi’ne \u00fcye 27 \u00fclke K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti’ni ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet olarak tan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE \u0130\u015eGALC\u0130 OLARAK KABUL ED\u0130LD\u0130 <\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi 18 Kas\u0131m\u2019da ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kararla ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k karar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131nad\u0131. 13 May\u0131s 1984\u2019te de G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi 550 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131 ile Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ilan\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 bir hareket olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131. B\u00f6ylece d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkesi KKTC\u2019yi tan\u0131mazken T\u00fcrkiye ise Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta i\u015fgalci olarak kabul edildi. 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda Annan plan\u0131 ile adan\u0131n birle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in bir referandum yap\u0131ld\u0131. K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin “kabul” etmesi ama Rumlar\u0131n “reddetmesi” ile referandum sona erdi ve K\u0131br\u0131s sorunu i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan son \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmde sona erdi. 1 May\u0131s 2004 tarihinde G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Kesimi t\u00fcm aday\u0131 temsilen Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ne girmesi i\u015fleri daha da \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmaz bir hale getirdi.<\/p>\n
\u200bKazakistan, T\u00fcrkmenistan ve \u00d6zbekistan\u2019\u0131n G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 tan\u0131mas\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi dolayl\u0131 yoldan i\u015fgalci olarak kabul etmesi kamuoyunda b\u00fcy\u00fck tepkilere yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Ya\u015fanan bu geli\u015fmenin ard\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski sorunlar\u0131ndan biri olan K\u0131br\u0131s sorunu tekrardan g\u00fcndeme geldi. Peki K\u0131br\u0131s sorunu nedir? T\u00fcrkiye K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta i\u015fgalci mi? K\u0131br\u0131s neden \u00f6nemli? B\u00fct\u00fcn sorular\u0131n yan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 sizler i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u200bHaberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.antalyakorfez.com<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kazakistan, T\u00fcrkmenistan ve \u00d6zbekistan\u2019\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i atad\u0131. G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n tan\u0131mas\u0131yla beraber T\u00fcrk \u00fclkeleri dolayl\u0131 yoldan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi adada i\u015fgalci olarak kabul etti ve ya\u015fana bu durum kamuoyunda b\u00fcy\u00fck tepkilere yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Peki K\u0131br\u0131s sorunu nas\u0131l ba\u015flad\u0131? Neden d\u00fcnya Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti\u2019ni tan\u0131m\u0131yor? T\u00fcrkler K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta i\u015fgalci mi? B\u00fct\u00fcn bu sorunun cevaplar\u0131n\u0131 ararken K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n tarihini ise sizler i\u00e7in derledik\u2026 KIBRIS NEDEN \u00d6NEML\u0130? Bug\u00fcn tart\u0131\u015fmalara konu olan K\u0131br\u0131s adas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sadece 9 bin 251 kare. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ili olan ba\u015fkent Ankara\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ise 25 bin 632 kilometre kare. Yani K\u0131br\u0131s ba\u015fkentin sadece y\u00fczde 33\u2019n\u00fc kaplayacak bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcktedir. Boyutu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck gelse de K\u0131br\u0131s, Akdeniz\u2019in en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc adas\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcney Anadolu sahillerinden 70, Suriye\u2019den 100, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019dan 400, Yunanistan\u2019dan ise 965 kilometre uzakl\u0131kta olan bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ada tarih boyunca her zaman \u00f6nemli olmu\u015ftur. K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 y\u00f6neten g\u00fc\u00e7ler T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a, L\u00fcbnan\u2019dan, \u0130ran\u2019a kadar olan b\u00f6lgeyi kontrol alt\u0131na alabilir. Bu y\u00fczden ada, d\u00fcnyadaki en \u00f6nemli yerlerden biri olarak kabul ediliyor. KIBRIS\u2019IN FETH\u0130 S\u0131ras\u0131yla K\u0131br\u0131s; Fenikeliler, Hititler, Deniz Kavimleri, Asurlular, M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar, Persler, B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender, Ptolemeler, Romal\u0131lar, Bizansl\u0131lar, Katolik Krallar ve Venedikliler gibi pek \u00e7ok devletin egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131na girdi. Osmanl\u0131 ise 1517 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise aday\u0131 kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na katt\u0131 ve 361 y\u0131l boyunca burada h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u0130lk …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n