T.C.<\/p>\n
Yarg\u0131tay<\/p>\n
1. Ceza Dairesi<\/p>\n
2024\/2278 E., 2025\/2053 K.<\/p>\n
“\u0130\u00e7tihat Metni”<\/p>\n
MAHKEMES\u0130 :A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi
\nSAYISI : 2023\/451 de\u011fi\u015fik i\u015f
\n\u0130NCELEME KONUSU KARAR: \u0130tiraz\u0131n reddine
\nKANUN YARARINA BOZMA YOLUNA BA\u015eVURAN: Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n istemi \u00fczerine Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131
\nTEBL\u0130\u011eNAME G\u00d6R\u00dc\u015e\u00dc : \u0130lgili karar\u0131n kanun yarar\u0131na bozulmas\u0131<\/p>\n
Su\u00e7 i\u015flemek amac\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fct kurma ve trafik g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehlikeye sokma su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan \u015eanl\u0131urfa \u0130nfaz Hakimli\u011finin 13.10.2023 tarihli ve 2023\/10598 Esas, 2023\/10596 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7tima karar\u0131 ile 2 y\u0131l 2 ay hapis cezas\u0131na h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc …’in, bu cezas\u0131n\u0131n infaz\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna ayr\u0131lma talebinin A\u00e7\u0131k Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumlar\u0131na Ayr\u0131lma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finin 6\/1-c maddesi uyar\u0131nca toplam cezas\u0131n\u0131n 1\/3’\u00fcn\u00fc kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumunda iyi halli olarak ge\u00e7irmesi \u015fart\u0131 arand\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahisle reddine dair Siverek 2 Nolu T Tipi Kapal\u0131 Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumu M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0130dare ve G\u00f6zlem Kurulu Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 03.11.2023 tarihli ve 2023\/6842 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc m\u00fcdafii taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u015fikayetin, kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumunda cezan\u0131n 1\/3’\u00fcn\u00fcn tamamlanaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki de\u011ferlendirmenin denetimli serbestlik tedbiri uygulanma \u015fartlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahisle kabul\u00fc ile an\u0131lan karar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin Siverek \u0130nfaz Hakimli\u011finin 16.11.2023 tarihli ve 2023\/3500 Esas, 2023\/3567 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan itiraz\u0131n reddine dair mercii Siverek 1. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesinin 27.11.2023 tarihli ve 2023\/451 de\u011fi\u015fik i\u015f say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131 ile ilgili olarak;<\/p>\n
Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu\u2019nun 309 uncu maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131 uyar\u0131nca, 02.01.2024 tarihli ve 94660652-105-63-31002-2023-Kyb say\u0131l\u0131 evrak\u0131 ile kanun yarar\u0131na bozma istemine istinaden d\u00fczenlenen, Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, 28.02.2024 tarihli ve 2024\/7895 say\u0131l\u0131 Tebli\u011fnamesi ile dava dosyas\u0131 Daireye g\u00f6nderilmekle, gere\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc;<\/p>\n
I. \u0130STEM<\/p>\n
Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, 28.02.2024 tarihli ve 2024\/7895 say\u0131l\u0131 kanun yarar\u0131na bozma isteminin;<\/p>\n
“A\u00e7\u0131k Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumlar\u0131na Ayr\u0131lma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finin 6\/1-c maddesinde, “Cezalar\u0131 y\u00fcksek g\u00fcvenlikli kapal\u0131 kurumlar veya di\u011fer kapal\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n y\u00fcksek g\u00fcvenlikli b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde infaz edilenlerden toplam cezalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birini bu kurumlarda iyi h\u00e2lli olarak ge\u00e7iren ve ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme tarihine \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcre kalanlar, a\u00e7\u0131k kurumlara ayr\u0131labilir.” \u015feklindeki, 6\/2-\u00e7 maddesinde ise, \u201cter\u00f6r ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc su\u00e7lardan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olup, mensup olduklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctten ayr\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 idare ve g\u00f6zlem kurulu karar\u0131yla tespit edilenlerin ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme tarihine bir y\u0131ldan az s\u00fcre kalmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131 aran\u0131r.\u201d \u015feklindeki d\u00fczenlemeler birlikte de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde,<\/p>\n
Dosya kapsam\u0131na g\u00f6re, h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015eanl\u0131urfa 1. Asliye Ceza Mahkemesinin 12.05.2016 tarihli ve 2010\/315 Esas, 2016\/321 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131 ile 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nun 220\/1. maddesi gere\u011fince 2 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, cezas\u0131n\u0131 Siverek 2 Nolu T Tipi Kapal\u0131 Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumunda infaz etmekte oldu\u011fu, ceza infaz kurumuna giri\u015f tarihinin 18.06.2023, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme tarihinin ise 27.04.2024 oldu\u011fu, yukar\u0131da yaz\u0131lan d\u00fczenlemeler uyar\u0131nca h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn infaza konu cezas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcresine bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fcksek g\u00fcvenlikli kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumunda \u00e7ektirilmesi gerekti\u011fi, ayr\u0131ca h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumundan a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna ayr\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in toplam cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birini iyi halli olarak ge\u00e7irmesi ve ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme tarihine 3 y\u0131l ve daha az s\u00fcre kalmas\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n birlikte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekti\u011fi nazara al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmesine 1 y\u0131ldan az s\u00fcre kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ancak infaza konu 2 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te biri olan 8 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcreyi karar tarihi itibariyle kapal\u0131da hen\u00fcz infaz etmedi\u011fi, bu haliyle denetimli serbestli\u011fe ayr\u0131lma \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna da ayr\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 cihetle, itiraz\u0131n kabul\u00fc yerine yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde reddine karar verilmesinde isabet g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.”
\n\u015eeklindeki gerek\u00e7eye dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
II. GEREK\u00c7E<\/p>\n
1. 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu\u2019nun 309 uncu maddesinin, (1), (2) ve (3) \u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kralar\u0131;<\/p>\n
(1) H\u00e2kim veya mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan verilen ve istinaf veya temyiz incelemesinden ge\u00e7meksizin kesinle\u015fen karar veya h\u00fck\u00fcmde hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k bulundu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenen Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, o karar veya h\u00fckm\u00fcn Yarg\u0131tayca bozulmas\u0131 istemini, yasal nedenlerini belirterek Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak bildirir.<\/p>\n
(2) Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131, bu nedenleri aynen yazarak karar veya h\u00fckm\u00fcn bozulmas\u0131 istemini i\u00e7eren yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Yarg\u0131tay\u0131n ilgili ceza dairesine verir.<\/p>\n
(3) Yarg\u0131tay\u0131n ceza dairesi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen nedenleri yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcrse, karar veya h\u00fckm\u00fc kanun yarar\u0131na bozar.<\/p>\n
2. 7242 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 52 nci maddesi ile de\u011fi\u015fik 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un ge\u00e7ici 6 nc\u0131 maddesinin (1), (2) ve (3) \u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kralar\u0131;
\nGe\u00e7ici Madde 6- (De\u011fi\u015fik madde 14.04.2020 – 7242 S.K.\/52. md) (1) 30\/3\/2020 tarihine kadar i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan; 26\/9\/2004 tarihli ve 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nun kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7lar\u0131 (madde 81, 82 ve 83), \u00fcstsoya, altsoya, e\u015fe veya karde\u015fe ya da beden veya ruh bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kendisini savunamayacak durumda bulunan ki\u015fiye kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen kasten yaralama ve neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralama su\u00e7lar\u0131, neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralama su\u00e7u (madde 87, f\u0131kra iki, bent d), i\u015fkence su\u00e7u (madde 94 ve 95), eziyet su\u00e7u (madde 96), cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar (madde 102, 103, 104 ve 105), \u00f6zel hayata ve hayat\u0131n gizli alan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar (madde 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137 ve 138), uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde imal ve ticareti su\u00e7u (madde 188) ve \u0130kinci Kitap D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc K\u0131s\u0131m D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc, Be\u015finci, Alt\u0131nc\u0131 ve Yedinci B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde tan\u0131mlanan su\u00e7lar ile 12\/4\/1991 tarihli ve 3713 say\u0131l\u0131 Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanunu kapsam\u0131na giren su\u00e7lar hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere, 105\/A maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda yer alan \u201cbir y\u0131l\u2019l\u0131k s\u00fcre, \u201c\u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u201d olarak uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
(2) 30\/3\/2020 tarihine kadar i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nun kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7lar\u0131 (madde 81, 82 ve 83), cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar (madde 102, 103, 104 ve 105), \u00f6zel hayata ve hayat\u0131n gizli alan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar (madde 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137 ve 138) ve \u0130kinci Kitap D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc K\u0131s\u0131m D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc, Be\u015finci, Alt\u0131nc\u0131 ve Yedinci B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde tan\u0131mlanan su\u00e7lar ile Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanunu kapsam\u0131na giren su\u00e7lar hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere;<\/p>\n
a) S\u0131f\u0131r-alt\u0131 ya\u015f grubu \u00e7ocu\u011fu bulunan kad\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler ile yetmi\u015f ya\u015f\u0131m bitirmi\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler hakk\u0131nda 105\/A maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131nda yer alan \u201ciki y\u0131f\u2019l\u0131k s\u00fcre, \u201cd\u00f6rt y\u0131l\u201d olarak uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
b) Maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r bir hastal\u0131k, engellilik veya kocama nedeniyle hayat\u0131m yaln\u0131z idame ettiremeyen altm\u0131\u015fbe\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bitirmi\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeleri i\u00e7in ceza infaz kuramlar\u0131nda ge\u00e7irmeleri gereken s\u00fcreler, azami s\u00fcre s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n 105\/A maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen denetimli serbestlik tedbiri uygulanmak suretiyle infaz edilebilir. A\u011f\u0131r hastal\u0131k, engellilik veya kocama h\u00e2li, Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca belirlenen tam te\u015fekk\u00fcll\u00fc hastanelerin sa\u011fl\u0131k kurallar\u0131nca veya Adl\u00ee T\u0131p Kurumunca d\u00fczenlenen bir raporla belgelendirilir.<\/p>\n
(3) Birinci ve ikinci f\u0131kra h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, iyi h\u00e2lli olmak ko\u015fuluyla kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumlar\u0131nda bulunan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler hakk\u0131nda da uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
3. 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un \u201cY\u00fcksek g\u00fcvenlikli kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumlar\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 9 uncu maddesinin (2), (3), (4) ve (5) inci f\u0131kralar\u0131;
\n(2) A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbm olanlar ile s\u00fcresine bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n, su\u00e7 i\u015flemek amac\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fct kurmak, y\u00f6netmek veya bu \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanununda yer alan;
\na) \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lardan (madde 77, 78),
\nb) Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan (madde 81, 82),
\nc) Uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde imal ve ticareti su\u00e7undan (madde 188),
\nd) Devletin g\u00fcvenli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lardan (madde 302, 303, 304, 307, 308),
\ne) Anayasal d\u00fczene ve bu d\u00fczenin i\u015fleyi\u015fine kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lardan (madde 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315),
\nMahk\u00fbm olanlar\u0131n cezalar\u0131, bu kurumlarda infaz edilir.<\/p>\n
3) Eylem ve tutumlar\u0131 nedeniyle tehlikeli h\u00e2lde bulunan ve \u00f6zel g\u00f6zetim ve denetim alt\u0131nda bulundurulmalar\u0131 gerekli oldu\u011fu saptananlar ile bulunduklar\u0131 kurumlarda d\u00fczen ve disiplini bozanlar veya iyile\u015ftirme tedbir, ara\u00e7 ve us\u00fbllerine \u0131srarla kar\u015f\u0131 koyanlar bu kurumlara g\u00f6nderilirler.
\n(4) Birinci f\u0131krada tan\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lan kurumlar\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yetersiz olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, di\u011fer kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek g\u00fcvenlikli b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n(5) (De\u011fi\u015fik: 25\/5\/2005-5351\/1 md.) M\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131na h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerden, 107 nci maddede belirtilen ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme s\u00fcresinin \u00fc\u00e7te ikisini, s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131na h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerden toplam cezalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birini, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131krada belirtilen h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerden geriye kalan toplam cezalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birini bu kurumlarda ge\u00e7irerek iyi h\u00e2l g\u00f6sterenlerin, tutum ve ki\u015filiklerine uygun di\u011fer ceza infaz kurumlar\u0131na g\u00f6nderilmelerine karar verilebilir”<\/p>\n
4. A\u00e7\u0131k Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumlar\u0131na Ayr\u0131lma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finin “Kapal\u0131 kurumdan a\u00e7\u0131k kuruma ayr\u0131lacak h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 6 nc\u0131 maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131 ile ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (\u00e7) bendi;
\n(1) H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerden;
\na) (De\u011fi\u015fik:RG-22.8.2015-29453) Toplam (De\u011fi\u015fik ibare:RG-22.2.2017-29987) cezalar\u0131 on y\u0131ldan az olanlar bir ay\u0131n\u0131, on y\u0131l ve yukar\u0131 olanlar ise onda birini kurumlarda infaz edip, iyi h\u00e2lli olan ve ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme tarihine yedi y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcre kalanlar,
\nb) M\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbm olup, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme tarihine be\u015f y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcre kalanlar,
\nc) Cezalar\u0131 y\u00fcksek g\u00fcvenlikli kapal\u0131 kurumlar veya di\u011fer kapal\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n y\u00fcksek g\u00fcvenlikli b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde infaz edilenlerden toplam cezalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birini bu kurumlarda iyi h\u00e2lli olarak ge\u00e7iren ve ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme tarihine \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcre kalanlar,
\na\u00e7\u0131k kurumlara ayr\u0131labilir.
\n(2) …..<\/p>\n
\u00e7) Ter\u00f6r ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc su\u00e7lardan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olup, mensup olduklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctten ayr\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 idare ve g\u00f6zlem kurulu karar\u0131yla tespit edilenlerin ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme tarihine bir y\u0131ldan az s\u00fcre kalmas\u0131,
\n\u015fart\u0131 aran\u0131r.<\/p>\n
5. H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn, 19.03.2010 tarihinde i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7 i\u015flemek amac\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fct kurma ve y\u00f6netme su\u00e7undan alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu 2 y\u0131l hapis ve 05.11.2022 tarihinde i\u015fledi\u011fi trafik g\u00fcvenli\u011fini kasten tehlikeye sokma su\u00e7undan alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu 2 ay hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n infaz\u0131 amac\u0131yla Cumhuriyet savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nca d\u00fczenlenen 16.10.2023 tarihli ve 2023\/7-4282 say\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fcddetnameye g\u00f6re, 18.06.2023 tarihinde kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumuna al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u015fartla tahliye tarihinin 27.04.2024, bihakk\u0131n tahliye tarihinin ise 16.01.2025 olarak tespit edildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
6. Su\u00e7 i\u015flemek amac\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fct kurma ve y\u00f6netme su\u00e7undan verilen hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 9.maddesinin 2. f\u0131kras\u0131na g\u00f6re Y\u00fcksek G\u00fcvenlikli Kapal\u0131 Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumlar\u0131nda infaz edilmesi, bu kurumlar\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yetersiz olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, ayn\u0131 maddenin 4. f\u0131kras\u0131na g\u00f6re di\u011fer kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek g\u00fcvenlikli b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde infaz edilmesi, ayn\u0131 maddenin 5. f\u0131kras\u0131na g\u00f6re; “……. s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131na h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerden toplam cezalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birini, ……bu kurumlarda ge\u00e7irerek iyi h\u00e2l g\u00f6sterenlerin,” tutum ve ki\u015filiklerine uygun di\u011fer ceza infaz kurumlar\u0131na g\u00f6nderilmelerine karar verilmesinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n
7. Ayr\u0131ca A\u00e7\u0131k Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumlar\u0131na Ayr\u0131lma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finin 6. maddesinin 1. f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (c) bendi ile ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (\u00e7) bendi birlikte de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde, ter\u00f6r ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc su\u00e7lardan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olanlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerden cezalar\u0131 y\u00fcksek g\u00fcvenlikli kapal\u0131 kurumlar veya di\u011fer kapal\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n y\u00fcksek g\u00fcvenlikli b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde infaz edilenlerin toplam cezalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birini bu kurumlarda iyi halli olarak ge\u00e7irmeleri ve \u015fartla tahliye tarihlerine \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l yada daha az s\u00fcre kalmas\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n birlikte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi durumunda a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumlar\u0131na ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilece\u011fi yasal d\u00fczenlemeden anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
8. A\u00e7\u0131k Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumlar\u0131na Ayr\u0131lma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finin 6. maddesinin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (\u00e7) bendine g\u00f6re, ter\u00f6r ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc su\u00e7lardan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olanlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna ayr\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in, \u015fartla tahliye tarihlerine bir y\u0131ldan az s\u00fcre kalmas\u0131, mensup olduklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctten ayr\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n idare ve g\u00f6zlem kurulu karar\u0131yla tespit edilmesi ve iyi halli olmalar\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n birlikte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
9. 15.04.2020 tarihli Resmi Gazetede yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 7242 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 52 nci maddesi ile 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un ge\u00e7ici 6 nc\u0131 maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u201c30.03.2020 tarihine kadar i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan\u201d denetimli serbestlik tedbirinin iyi h\u00e2lli olmak ko\u015fuluyla kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumlar\u0131nda bulunan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler hakk\u0131nda da uygulanmas\u0131na imkan sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, denetimli serbestlik tedbiri uygulanmak suretiyle infaz usul\u00fcnden yararlanabilmek i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumunda bulunma ya da a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna ayr\u0131lmaya hak kazanma \u015fart\u0131 aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n, a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan bu h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerde denetimli serbestlikten yararlanabilir, e\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn infaza konu cezalar\u0131 ge\u00e7ici 6 nc\u0131 maddenin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda say\u0131lan istisna su\u00e7lardan de\u011fil ise 3 y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle e\u011fer istisna su\u00e7lardan ise 1 y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle denetimli serbestlikten yararlanma haklar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
10. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalara g\u00f6re somut olay de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde, 18.06.2023 tarihinde cezas\u0131n\u0131n infaz\u0131 amac\u0131yla kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumuna al\u0131nan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn su\u00e7 i\u015flemek amac\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fct kurma ve y\u00f6netme su\u00e7undan alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu 2 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birini iyi halli olarak y\u00fcksek g\u00fcvenlikli kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumlar\u0131nda yada di\u011fer kapal\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n y\u00fcksek g\u00fcvenlikli b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde ge\u00e7irmesi halinde tutum ve ki\u015fili\u011fine uygun di\u011fer ceza infaz kurumlar\u0131na g\u00f6nderilmesinin ve mensup oldu\u011fu \u00f6rg\u00fctten ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0130dare ve G\u00f6zlem Kurulu karar\u0131 ile tespit edilmesi ve iyi halli h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olmas\u0131 halinde a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu, h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn cezas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcresi, kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumunda ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi s\u00fcre dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, talep ve karar tarihi itibariyle cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birini kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumunda ge\u00e7irmeyen h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u00fcre \u015fart\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde A\u00e7\u0131k Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumuna ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
11. A\u00e7\u0131k Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumuna ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumunda bulunan iyi halli h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin 7242 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 52. maddesi ile de\u011fi\u015fik 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un ge\u00e7ici 6. maddesinin 3. f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131nda yer alan d\u00fczenleme gere\u011fince denetimli serbestlik suretiyle cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131 usul\u00fcnden yararlanabilmelerinin yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu ancak somut olayda h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7timal\u0131 infaz\u0131 konu cezalar\u0131n\u0131n bir tanesinin su\u00e7 tarihinin 30.03.2020 tarihinden sonra 05.11.2022 oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmakla, 7242 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 52. maddesi ile de\u011fi\u015fik 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un ge\u00e7ici 6. maddesinin 3. f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131nda uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn denetimli<\/p>\n
serbestlikten yararlanabilmesi i\u00e7in 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 105\/A maddesine g\u00f6re, \u015fartla tahliye tarihine bir y\u0131l yada daha az s\u00fcre kalmas\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 yada a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna ayr\u0131lma \u015fartlar\u0131 olu\u015fmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, iradesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bir nedenle a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna ayr\u0131lamamas\u0131 veya bu nedenle kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumuna g\u00f6nderilmesi ve iyi halli h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olmas\u0131 ve di\u011fer \u015fartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi dikkate al\u0131nmaks\u0131z\u0131n, denetimli serbestlikten yararlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dair \u0130nfaz Hakimli\u011fince verilen karara kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan itiraz\u0131n kabul\u00fc yerine reddine dair itiraz merciince verilen karar Kanun’a ayk\u0131r\u0131 olup, kanun yarar\u0131na bozma talebi a\u00e7\u0131klanan bu nedenle yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
III. KARAR<\/p>\n
1. Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kanun yarar\u0131na bozma isteminin KABUL\u00dcNE,<\/p>\n
2. Siverek 1. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesince verilen 27.11.2023 tarihli ve 2023\/451 de\u011fi\u015fik i\u015f say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131n 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 309 uncu maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131 gere\u011fi, oy birli\u011fiyle KANUN YARARINA BOZULMASINA,<\/p>\n
Dava dosyas\u0131n\u0131n, Mahkemesine g\u00f6nderilmek \u00fczere Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na TEVD\u0130\u0130NE,<\/p>\n
13.03.2025 tarihinde karar verildi.<\/p>\n
\u200bYarg\u0131tay 1. Ceza Dairesi’nin 13.03.2025 tarihli 2024\/2278 E, 2025\/2053 K. say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n
Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T.C. Yarg\u0131tay 1. Ceza Dairesi 2024\/2278 E., 2025\/2053 K. “\u0130\u00e7tihat Metni” MAHKEMES\u0130 :A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi SAYISI : 2023\/451 de\u011fi\u015fik i\u015f \u0130NCELEME KONUSU KARAR: \u0130tiraz\u0131n reddine KANUN YARARINA BOZMA YOLUNA BA\u015eVURAN: Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n istemi \u00fczerine Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 TEBL\u0130\u011eNAME G\u00d6R\u00dc\u015e\u00dc : \u0130lgili karar\u0131n kanun yarar\u0131na bozulmas\u0131 Su\u00e7 i\u015flemek amac\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fct kurma ve trafik g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehlikeye sokma su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan \u015eanl\u0131urfa \u0130nfaz Hakimli\u011finin 13.10.2023 tarihli ve 2023\/10598 Esas, 2023\/10596 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7tima karar\u0131 ile 2 y\u0131l 2 ay hapis cezas\u0131na h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc …’in, bu cezas\u0131n\u0131n infaz\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna ayr\u0131lma talebinin A\u00e7\u0131k Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumlar\u0131na Ayr\u0131lma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finin 6\/1-c maddesi uyar\u0131nca toplam cezas\u0131n\u0131n 1\/3’\u00fcn\u00fc kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumunda iyi halli olarak ge\u00e7irmesi \u015fart\u0131 arand\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahisle reddine dair Siverek 2 Nolu T Tipi Kapal\u0131 Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumu M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0130dare ve G\u00f6zlem Kurulu Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 03.11.2023 tarihli ve 2023\/6842 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc m\u00fcdafii taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u015fikayetin, kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumunda cezan\u0131n 1\/3’\u00fcn\u00fcn tamamlanaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki de\u011ferlendirmenin denetimli serbestlik tedbiri uygulanma \u015fartlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahisle kabul\u00fc ile an\u0131lan karar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin Siverek \u0130nfaz Hakimli\u011finin 16.11.2023 tarihli ve 2023\/3500 Esas, 2023\/3567 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan itiraz\u0131n reddine dair mercii Siverek 1. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesinin 27.11.2023 tarihli ve 2023\/451 de\u011fi\u015fik i\u015f say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131 ile ilgili olarak; …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n