T\u00dcRK\u0130YE CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130<\/p>\n
ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130<\/p>\n
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B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/p>\n
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KARAR<\/p>\n
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C\u0130HAN ERDAL BA\u015eVURUSU<\/p>\n
(Ba\u015fvuru Numaras\u0131: 2020\/35923)<\/p>\n
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Karar Tarihi: 19\/11\/2024<\/p>\n
B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/p>\n
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KARAR<\/p>\n
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Ba\u015fkan<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Hasan Tahsin G\u00d6KCAN<\/p>\n
\u00dcyeler<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Recai AKYEL<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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Yusuf \u015eevki HAKYEMEZ<\/p>\n
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\u0130rfan F\u0130DAN<\/p>\n
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Y\u0131lmaz AK\u00c7\u0130L<\/p>\n
Raport\u00f6r<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcksel G\u00dcNARSLAN<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fvurucu<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Cihan ERDAL<\/p>\n
Vekilleri<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Av. Levent P\u0130\u015eK\u0130N<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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Av. Arif Ali CANGI<\/p>\n
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I. BA\u015eVURUNUN KONUSU<\/p>\n
1. Ba\u015fvuru, tutuklama tedbirinin hukuki olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle ki\u015fi h\u00fcrriyeti ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi iddias\u0131na ili\u015fkindir.<\/p>\n
II. BA\u015eVURU S\u00dcREC\u0130<\/p>\n
2. Ba\u015fvuru 16\/11\/2020 tarihinde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Komisyon, tutuklaman\u0131n hukuki olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yeti temelinde ki\u015fi h\u00fcrriyeti ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hakk\u0131 ile ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve siyasi faaliyette bulunma hakk\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u015fik\u00e2yetlerin kabul edilemez oldu\u011funa, an\u0131lan haklara ili\u015fkin \u015fik\u00e2yetlerin kabul edilebilirlik incelemesinin B\u00f6l\u00fcm taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131na karar vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
3. Ba\u015fvuru belgelerinin bir \u00f6rne\u011fi bilgi i\u00e7in Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na (Bakanl\u0131k) g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir. Bakanl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc bildirmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurucu, Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 beyanda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
III. OLAY VE OLGULAR <\/p>\n
4. Ba\u015fvuru formlar\u0131 ve eklerinde ifade edildi\u011fi \u015fekliyle ve Ulusal Yarg\u0131 A\u011f\u0131 Bili\u015fim Sistemi (UYAP) arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla eri\u015filen bilgi ve belgeler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ilgili olaylar \u00f6zetle \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
A. 6-7 Ekim Olaylar\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Genel Bilgiler <\/p>\n
5. Suriye’nin T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda bulunan Ayn el-Arap (Kobani) kentinde -PKK’n\u0131n Suriye kolu oldu\u011fu kabul edilen- PYD ile DAE\u015e aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 sonunda ve Ekim ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu s\u0131rada PKK’n\u0131n \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6neticilerinden Murat Karay\u0131lan’\u0131n sosyal medya hesab\u0131ndan 5\/10\/2014 tarihinde saat 00.07’de “Gen\u00e7leri kad\u0131nlar\u0131 7 den 70 e herkesi Kobane’ye sahip \u00e7\u0131kmaya onurumuzu namusumuzu korumaya metropolleri i\u015fgal etmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz.” \u015feklinde bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulunulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
6. PKK g\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcnde yay\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen bir internet haber sitesinde 6\/10\/2014 tarihinde “Komalen Ciwan Koordinasyonu” (PKK’n\u0131n gen\u00e7lik yap\u0131lanmas\u0131) ad\u0131na bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. A\u00e7\u0131klamada “Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere 23 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr Kobani merkezli DA\u0130\u015e (DAE\u015e) fa\u015fizmi son barbarl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla devam etmektedir. … t\u00fcm k\u00fcrt gen\u00e7li\u011fi \u015fehit Jiyan, \u015fehit Gerilla ve \u015fehit Militan yolda\u015flar\u0131n ruhuyla zafere kadar Arin Mirkan (Kobani’deki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda d\u00fczenledi\u011fi intihar sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6len YPG mensubu) \u00e7izgisinde y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz. Kobani ile ba\u015flayan devrim dalgas\u0131 t\u00fcm K\u00fcrdistan’a yay\u0131lmal\u0131 ve bu temelde K\u00fcrdistan gen\u00e7li\u011fini ayaklanmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyoruz.” ifadelerine yer verilmi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 sitede ayr\u0131ca “K\u00fcrdistan Kurumlar” ad\u0131na yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen benzer i\u00e7erikteki farkl\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klamaya da yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
7. 6\/10\/2014 tarihinde Halklar\u0131n Demokratik Partisi (HDP) Merkez Y\u00fcr\u00fctme Kurulu (MYK) da ayn\u0131 olaylara ili\u015fkin bir toplant\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Toplant\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda HDP’nin sosyal medya hesab\u0131ndan “HALKLARIMIZA AC\u0130L \u00c7A\u011eRI! \u015eUANDA TOPLANTI HAL\u0130NDE OLAN HDP MYK\u2019DAN HALKLARIMIZA AC\u0130L \u00c7A\u011eRI! Koban\u00e9\u2019de durum son derece kritiktir. I\u015e\u0130D (DAE\u015e) sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve AKP iktidar\u0131n\u0131n Koban\u00e9\u2019ye ambargo tutumunu protesto etmek \u00fczere halklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmaya ve soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olanlara destek vermeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz”, “Koban\u00e9\u2019de ya\u015fanan katliam giri\u015fimine kar\u015f\u0131 7 den 70 e b\u00fct\u00fcn halklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 soka\u011fa, alan tutmaya ve harekete ge\u00e7meye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz” ve “Bundan b\u00f6yle her yer Kobane’dir. Kobane’deki ku\u015fatma ve vah\u015fi sald\u0131rganl\u0131k son bulana kadar S\u00dcRES\u0130Z D\u0130REN\u0130\u015eE \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz.” \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klama ve \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
8. Yukar\u0131da belirtilen internet haber sitesinin 7\/10\/2014 ve 8\/10\/2014 tarihli yay\u0131nlar\u0131nda PKK\/KCK taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamalara yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
9. Bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar \u00fczerine Suriye’deki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tepkilerini dile getirdi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcren gruplar 6\/10\/2014 tarihinden itibaren T\u00fcrkiye’nin bir\u00e7ok yerinde g\u00fcnlerce devam eden ve kamuoyunda “6-7 Ekim olaylar\u0131” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan \u015fiddet eylemlerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Bu eylemler s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00fclkenin pek \u00e7ok yerinde kamu binalar\u0131na, banka \u015fubelerine, i\u015fyerlerine, ara\u00e7lara, g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerine ve sivillere ta\u015f, sopa, molotofkokteyli ve silahlarla sald\u0131r\u0131da bulunulmu\u015ftur. Bu s\u0131rada kamu makamlar\u0131nca g\u00fcvenli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok \u015fehirde e\u011fitime ara verilmi\u015f ve soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131 ilan edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
10. Kamu makamlar\u0131n\u0131n ve soru\u015fturma mercilerinin tespitlerine g\u00f6re -aralar\u0131nda \u0130stanbul, Ankara, \u0130zmir, Adana, Mersin, \u015eanl\u0131urfa, Van, Erzurum, Diyarbak\u0131r ve Gaziantep gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck kentlerin de oldu\u011fu- otuz alt\u0131 ayr\u0131 ilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u015fiddet eylemleri sonucunda (2’si g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlisi) 45 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybederken (331’i g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlisi) 769 ki\u015fi yaralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda 5 \u00f6rg\u00fct mensubunun hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi, 3 \u00f6rg\u00fct mensubunun ise yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6te yandan \u00fclke genelinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen 2.389 \u015fiddet eylemine 121.899 ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, olaylarda (737’si g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerine ait olmak \u00fczere) 1.881 arac\u0131n zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, (27’si kaymakaml\u0131k, 52’si emniyet, 283’\u00fc okul, 73’\u00fc siyasi parti, 12’si belediye binas\u0131 olmak \u00fczere) 2.558 binaya sald\u0131r\u0131da bulunuldu\u011fu ve zarar verildi\u011fi tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Olaylara ili\u015fkin olarak 4.291 \u015f\u00fcpheli g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, bunlardan 1.105’i hakk\u0131nda tutuklama tedbiri uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (6-7 Ekim olaylar\u0131na ili\u015fkin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar i\u00e7in bkz. Zeynep \u00d6lbeci, B. No: 2021\/10825, 13\/12\/2023, \u00a7\u00a7 5-13).<\/p>\n
B. Ba\u015fvurucunun Tutuklanmas\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin S\u00fcre\u00e7<\/p>\n
11. Ba\u015fvurucu 2014-2016 y\u0131llar\u0131nda HDP MYK \u00fcyeli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
12. Ankara Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k) taraf\u0131ndan 6\/10\/2014-7\/10\/2014 tarihlerinde ba\u015flay\u0131p sonraki g\u00fcnlerde bir\u00e7ok \u015fehre yay\u0131lan ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi veya yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131 (bkz. \u00a7\u00a7 9, 10) dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 9\/10\/2014 tarihinde (2014\/146757 say\u0131l\u0131) soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
13. Soru\u015fturma s\u00fcrecine ili\u015fkin a\u015famalar -soru\u015fturma evrak\u0131 \u00fczerinden tespit edildi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde- temel olarak \u015f\u00f6yle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n
– Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k 15\/4\/2015 tarihinde Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan 10\/10\/2014 tarihi itibar\u0131yla HDP MYK \u00fcyesi olan ki\u015filerin a\u00e7\u0131k kimlik ve adres bilgilerini talep etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
– 6-7 Ekim olaylar\u0131 ile ilgili olarak baz\u0131 HDP’li milletvekillerinin beyanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve HDP\u2019nin resm\u00ee sosyal medya hesab\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 i\u00e7eren 20\/9\/2014 tarihli tutanak soru\u015fturma dosyas\u0131na 1\/10\/2015 tarihinde eklenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
– Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k dosya kapsam\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcpheli olarak bulunan ki\u015filerin ifadelerinin temin edilmesi amac\u0131yla 2015-2017 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcre\u00e7te ilgili kurumlarla \u00e7e\u015fitli yaz\u0131\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– 6-7 Ekim olaylar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda meydana gelen \u00f6l\u00fcm ve yaralanma vakalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin otopsi raporlar\u0131, adli muayene raporlar\u0131, mala zarar verme eylemlerine ili\u015fkin olay yeri krokileri ve g\u00f6rg\u00fc tespit tutanaklar\u0131 ile t\u00fcm bu olaylara y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131lan soru\u015fturmalar kapsam\u0131nda elde edilen delillerin listeleri, adli kolluk fezlekeleri, iddianameler ve karar \u00f6rnekleri Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n talebi \u00fczerine olaylar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi illerdeki Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f ve soru\u015fturma dosyas\u0131na girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
– PKK\/KCK ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ve ba\u011fl\u0131 yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131 ile HDP’nin 6\/10\/2014-7\/10\/2014 tarihinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen olaylardaki sorumlulu\u011funa y\u00f6nelik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Tutana\u011f\u0131 ve ba\u015fvurucunun da aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu ki\u015filerin PKK\/KCK ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcyle ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131na dair \u0130nceleme Tutana\u011f\u0131, ayr\u0131ca bu ki\u015filerin olay tarihinde kulland\u0131klar\u0131 mobil telefonlar\u0131n HTS kay\u0131tlar\u0131 Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n talebi \u00fczerine Ankara Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f ve soru\u015fturma dosyas\u0131na girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
-Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k 19\/7\/2018 tarihinde T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisinden (TBMM) 25 \u015f\u00fcphelinin milletvekili olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, milletvekili olanlar\u0131n hangi tarihte milletvekili se\u00e7ildikleri ve haklar\u0131nda yasama dokunulmazl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f fezleke bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hususlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bilgi talebinde bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
– Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k 13\/12\/2018 tarihinde baz\u0131 Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131ndan 6-7 Ekim olaylar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda meydana gelen \u00f6l\u00fcm, yaralama, mala zarar verme, ya\u011fma ve di\u011fer su\u00e7lara ili\u015fkin m\u00fc\u015fteki ve ma\u011fdur ifadelerinin, bilirki\u015fi raporlar\u0131n\u0131n, g\u00f6rg\u00fc tespit tutanaklar\u0131n\u0131n, olay yeri krokilerinin, adli muayene raporlar\u0131n\u0131n, otopsi raporlar\u0131n\u0131n ve tan\u0131k ifadeleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer t\u00fcm delillerin fezleke \u015feklinde haz\u0131rlanarak g\u00f6nderilmesini talep etmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu talebi do\u011frultusunda farkl\u0131 tarihlerde, istenen bilgi ve belgeler ilgili Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131nca g\u00f6nderilerek soru\u015fturma dosyas\u0131na d\u00e2hil edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
– 6-7 Ekim olaylar\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde ve olaylar s\u0131ras\u0131nda HDP’li milletvekili ve Parti y\u00f6neticileri taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131klamalara ili\u015fkin tutanakla \u015f\u00fcphelilerin konut ve i\u015fyerlerinde yap\u0131lan aramalarda elde edilen deliller ile Mu\u015f, Antalya ve Diyarbak\u0131r’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen olaylara dair Tespit Tutana\u011f\u0131 13\/12\/2018 tarihinde soru\u015fturma dosyas\u0131na girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
– Ba\u015fka soru\u015fturma kapsam\u0131nda daha \u00f6nceden al\u0131nan ifadelerinde HDP\u2019nin resm\u00ee sosyal medya hesab\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 ve aralar\u0131nda ba\u015fvurucunun da bulundu\u011fu HDP’li milletvekili ve Parti y\u00f6neticilerinin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 \u00fczerine 6-7 Ekim olaylar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 beyan eden \u015f\u00fcpheliler \u015e.K., B.A., M.B., N.K., N.T., N.B., M.S., S.A., A.K., A.B.nin ifadesi7\/1\/2019 tarihinde, H.Y.nin ifadesi ise 27\/2\/2019 tarihinde soru\u015fturma dosyas\u0131na eklenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
– 6-7 Ekim olaylar\u0131na PKK\/KCK ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn bask\u0131s\u0131yla kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 beyan eden \u015f\u00fcpheliler A.K., E.P., Z.\u00d6., C.D., G.D., E.A. Y.E., R.D., N.Y.nin ba\u015fka soru\u015fturma kapsam\u0131nda daha \u00f6nceden al\u0131nan ifadeleri ise 27\/2\/2019 tarihinde soru\u015fturma dosyas\u0131na d\u00e2hil edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
14. Soru\u015fturman\u0131n devam\u0131nda 25\/9\/2020 tarihinde g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan ba\u015fvurucu, kollukta verdi\u011fi 30\/9\/2020 tarihli ifadesinde \u00f6zetle;<\/p>\n
i. Ye\u015filler ve Sol Gelecek Partisinin temsilcisi olarak 2014-2016 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda HDP MYK \u00fcyesi olarak g\u00f6rev ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 2017 tarihinden sonra aktif siyaseti b\u0131rakarak Kanada’da akademik kariyerine devam etti\u011fini, \u015fiddete \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015fiddet \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyan etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
ii. PKK y\u00f6neticilerinin talimatlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda HDP MYK \u00fcyelerinin ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc g\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcnde yay\u0131n yapan organlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u015fiddete \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 niteli\u011finde a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin tan\u0131k ve gizli tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131na istinaden ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ad\u0131na g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi faaliyetlerin neler oldu\u011fu ve bu \u00f6rg\u00fctten talimat al\u0131p almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorulmu\u015ftur. Ba\u015fvurucu ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ile bir ili\u015fkisinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bahsedilen MYK toplant\u0131s\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, o d\u00f6nemde \u0130stanbul’da devam eden y\u00fcksek lisans\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7ok yo\u011fun bir tempo ile akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte oldu\u011funu, kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131larda talimatla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \u015fahit olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
iii. HDP taraf\u0131ndan 6\/10\/2014-7\/10\/2014 tarihlerinde sosyal medya ve \u00f6rg\u00fcte m\u00fczahir internet siteleri \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalara ili\u015fkin olarak sorulan soruya, \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00fczerinden \u00e7ok zaman ge\u00e7mesi nedeniyle \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte nerede oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Kobani’de bir halk\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ma\u011fduriyete tepki g\u00f6sterdiklerini ve bunu diplomatik yollarla \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 beyan ederek cevaplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
iv. Bir sosyal medya platformu \u00fczerinden Eski HDP Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 [S.D.nin] de oldu\u011fu foto\u011fraf\u0131 #KobaneDireniyor etiketiyle 19\/9\/2014 tarihinde payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair ekran \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6sterilerek bu payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 hangi ama\u00e7la yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorulmu\u015ftur. Ba\u015fvurucu bu soruya verdi\u011fi yan\u0131tta, bu payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak o d\u00f6nem I\u015e\u0130D ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn yapt\u0131klar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 halk\u0131n bir ma\u011fduriyetinin s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu, buna kar\u015f\u0131 tepki g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini, payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda oldu\u011funu, \u015fiddete te\u015fvik edecek nitelikte olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyan etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
15. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k 1\/10\/2020 tarihinde, ba\u015fvurucuyu devletin birli\u011fini ve \u00fclke b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bozma, bir su\u00e7u gizlemek veya ba\u015fka bir su\u00e7un delillerini gizlemek ya da yakalanmamak amac\u0131yla \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye azmettirme, bir su\u00e7u gizlemek veya ba\u015fka bir su\u00e7un delillerini gizlemek ya da yakalanmamak amac\u0131yla \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcse azmettirme, var olanveya var say\u0131lan su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 korkutucu g\u00fc\u00e7ten yararlan\u0131larak yol kesmek suretiyle su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne yarar sa\u011flamak maksad\u0131yla gece vakti silahla birden fazla ki\u015fi ile ya\u011fmaya azmettirme ve cebir, tehdit veya hile kullanarak ki\u015fiyi h\u00fcrriyetinden yoksun k\u0131lmaya azmettirme su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan tutuklanmas\u0131 istemiyle Ankara Sulh Ceza H\u00e2kimli\u011fine sevk etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
16. Tutuklama talep yaz\u0131s\u0131nda; ba\u015fvurucunun at\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u015fledi\u011fine dair kuvvetli su\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren somut delillerin bulundu\u011fu, m\u00fcsnet su\u00e7lar\u0131n katalog su\u00e7lardan oldu\u011fu, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u015fvurucu y\u00f6n\u00fcnden tutuklama nedenlerinin bulundu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
17. Ba\u015fvurucunun sorgusu 2\/10\/2020 tarihinde Ankara 4. Sulh Ceza H\u00e2kimli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sorgu s\u0131ras\u0131nda ba\u015fvurucunun m\u00fcdafileri de sorgunun yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 H\u00e2kimlik salonunda haz\u0131r bulunmu\u015ftur. Ba\u015fvurucu sorgusunda kollukta verdi\u011fi 30\/9\/2020 tarihli ifadesinin kendisine ait oldu\u011funu beyan etmi\u015ftir. Sorgu Tutana\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n ilgili k\u0131sm\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
“Ben bu konuya ili\u015fkin olarak emniyette detayl\u0131 olarak ifade vermi\u015ftim. O ifademi savunmam olarak aynen tekrar ederim. Faydal\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm i\u00e7in 3 hususun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmek isterim. Kobani Olaylar\u0131 ile ilgili 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan MYK toplant\u0131s\u0131na kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131, o toplant\u0131da bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 emniyette de belirttim. O d\u00f6nem y\u00fcksek lisans\u0131m\u0131n ilk y\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131. \u00c7ok yo\u011fun bir tempoyla en az 3 ders alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Hem y\u00fcksek lisans\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131yordum hem de tam zamanl\u0131 bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordum. Toplant\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi g\u00fcn de i\u015f yerimde oldu\u011fumu kan\u0131tlayacak belgelerim mevcuttur. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m yerlerden temin edilebilir. MYK’n\u0131n yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fine da kat\u0131lmam m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Son olarak \u015fu hususu da ifade etmek istiyorum. 2016’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen HDP’nin kongresinden sonra MYK g\u00f6revini b\u0131rakt\u0131m. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Ocak ay\u0131ndan itibaren Kanada’da doktora \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ma odakland\u0131m. Son 4 y\u0131ld\u0131r herhangi bir siyasette aktif bir \u015fekilde herhangi bir \u015fekilde yer almad\u0131m.”<\/p>\n
18. H\u00e2kimlik, sorgu sonucunda ba\u015fvurucunun at\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7lardan tutuklanmas\u0131na karar vermi\u015ftir.2\/10\/2020 tarihli karar\u0131n ilgili k\u0131sm\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
“\u015e\u00fcpheliler … [Cihan Erdal’\u0131n] \u00fczerine at\u0131l\u0131 bulunan Devletin birli\u011fini ve \u00fclke b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bozma, bir su\u00e7u gizlemek veya ba\u015fka bir su\u00e7un delillerini gizlemek ya da yakalanmamak amac\u0131yla \u00f6ld\u00fcrme, bir su\u00e7u gizlemek veya ba\u015fka bir su\u00e7un delillerini gizlemek ya da yakalanmamak amac\u0131yla \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs, var olanveya var say\u0131lan su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 korkutucu g\u00fc\u00e7ten yararlan\u0131larak yol kesmek suretiyle su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne yarar sa\u011flamak maksad\u0131yla gece vakti silahla birden fazla ki\u015fi ile ya\u011fma, cebir tehdit veya hile kullanarak ki\u015fiyi h\u00fcrriyetinden yoksun k\u0131lma eylemlerine azmettirme su\u00e7lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin olarak; \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00fclkenin 32 ilinde yollara barikatlar kurmak suretiyle yollar\u0131n kesildi\u011fi, uzun namlulu silah, molotof kokteyli, havai fi\u015fek, ta\u015f ve sopa kullan\u0131lmak suretiyle kamu binalar\u0131na, kamu ara\u00e7lar\u0131na, vatanda\u015flar\u0131n ikametlerine, i\u015fyerlerine ve ara\u00e7lar\u0131na zarar verildi\u011fi, \u00e7ok say\u0131da vatanda\u015f\u0131n kolluk kuvvetinin yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131, baz\u0131 illerde vatanda\u015flar\u0131n ve yabanc\u0131 uyruklu vatanda\u015flar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011finin tespit edildi\u011fi iddia olunan olaylara ili\u015fkin olarak \u015f\u00fcphelilerin savunmalar\u0131, taraf beyanlar\u0131, te\u015fhis tutanaklar\u0131, sosyal medya payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin inceleme tutanaklar\u0131, video g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri, m\u00fc\u015fteki beyanlar\u0131, olay g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin i\u00e7eren tutanaklar, dijital inceleme tutanaklar\u0131, bir k\u0131s\u0131m \u015f\u00fcphelilerin \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunan olu\u015fum i\u00e7erisinde yer ald\u0131klar\u0131na ili\u015fkin belirleme ve bu y\u00f6ndeki bir k\u0131s\u0131m kabul beyanlar\u0131, arama ve el koyma tutanaklar\u0131, \u00f6rg\u00fctsel irtibata ili\u015fkin e-mail i\u00e7erikleri ve t\u00fcm dosya kapsam\u0131na g\u00f6re at\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131n i\u015flendi\u011fine dair kuvvetli su\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren somut delillerin bulundu\u011fu, ki\u015fiyi h\u00fcrriyetinden yoksun k\u0131lma su\u00e7u d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lar\u0131n katalog su\u00e7lardan oldu\u011fu, soru\u015fturman\u0131n hen\u00fcz tamamlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u015f\u00fcphelilerin sal\u0131verilmeleri halinde dosya kapsam\u0131nda ifadelerine ba\u015fvurulan taraflar\u0131n beyanlar\u0131na etki edilmesi ihtimalinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, at\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen alt ve \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hayat\u0131n ola\u011fan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re ka\u00e7ma \u015f\u00fcphesinin olu\u015ftu\u011fu gibi yaz\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7lar y\u00f6n\u00fcnden haklar\u0131nda soru\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollardan kolayl\u0131kla yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ka\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 da dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda adli kontrol tedbirlerinin yetersiz kalaca\u011f\u0131, tutuklama tedbirinin ise \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fck ilkesine uygun oldu\u011fu kanaatiyle CMK’n\u0131n 100. maddesi ile ilgili d\u00fczenlemeler ile A\u0130HS 5. maddesindeki tutuklama \u015fartlar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda isnat olunan su\u00e7lar ile orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak tedbir kapsam\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcphelilerin CMK’n\u0131n 101. maddeleri uyar\u0131nca ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 TUTUKLANMALARINA … [karar verildi.]”<\/p>\n
19. Ba\u015fvurucu 8\/10\/2020 tarihinde tutuklama karar\u0131na itiraz etmi\u015f, Ankara 5. Sulh Ceza H\u00e2kimli\u011fince 16\/10\/2020 tarihinde itiraz\u0131n kesin olarak reddine karar verilmi\u015ftir. Karar\u0131n ilgili k\u0131sm\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
“Dosyada mevcut bilgi, belge ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma tutanaklar\u0131, taraf beyanlar\u0131, dijital materyaller, sosyal medya payla\u015f\u0131m tutanaklar\u0131, e-mail i\u00e7erikleri ve dosyadaki di\u011fer somut deliller uyar\u0131nca, \u015f\u00fcpheliler y\u00f6n\u00fcnden kuvvetli su\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesinin var oldu\u011fu, soru\u015fturman\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u00f6rg\u00fctsel irtibat oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirilen bir k\u0131s\u0131m \u015f\u00fcphelilerin ifadelerinin hen\u00fcz tamamlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve delillerin hen\u00fcz tam olarak toplanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, at\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131n CMK’n\u0131n 100\/3 maddesinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen su\u00e7lardan olu\u015fu vebu su\u00e7lar ile tutuklama tedbirinin orant\u0131l\u0131 bir tedbir niteli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak \u015f\u00fcphelilerin itiraz\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekilde karar verilmi\u015ftir… Dayan\u0131lan nedenlere, g\u00f6sterilen gerek\u00e7eye ve evrak i\u00e7eri\u011fine nazaran, Ankara 4. Sulh Ceza Hakimli\u011fi’nin 02\/10\/2020 g\u00fcn ve 2020\/1032 sorgu say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131 usul ve yasaya uygun bulundu\u011fundan, itirazlar\u0131n AYRI AYRI REDD\u0130NE… [karar verildi.]”<\/p>\n
20. Bu karar ba\u015fvurucuya 16\/10\/2020 tarihinde tebli\u011f edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
21. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n -ba\u015fvurucuyla birlikte 108 \u015f\u00fcpheli ve 2.676 m\u00fc\u015fteki\/ma\u011fdurun yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131- 30\/12\/2020 tarihli iddianamesi ile ba\u015fvurucunun devletin birli\u011fini ve \u00fclke b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bozma, bir su\u00e7u gizlemek veya ba\u015fka bir su\u00e7un delillerini gizlemek ya da yakalanmamak amac\u0131yla \u00f6ld\u00fcrme ve \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs etme, kasten yaralama, kamu mal\u0131na zarar verme, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, birden fazla ki\u015fi ile birlikte gece vaktinde su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne yarar sa\u011flamak maksad\u0131yla ya\u011fma, devletin egemenlik alametlerini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lama, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma h\u00fcrriyetini ihlal etme ve ki\u015fiyi h\u00fcrriyetinden yoksun k\u0131lma su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fledi\u011finden bahisle cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 istemiyle ayn\u0131 yer a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesinde kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
22. \u0130lk olarak PKK\/KCK’ya ili\u015fkin genel a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddianamede 6-7 Ekim olaylar\u0131na giden s\u00fcre\u00e7 ve belirtilen tarihlerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen olaylar kronolojik olarak anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u00f6rg\u00fct liderlerinin bu s\u00fcre\u00e7teki talimat ve \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na de\u011finilmi\u015f ve son olarak \u015f\u00fcphelilerin eylemlerine yer verilmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re iddianamede, ba\u015fvurucuya y\u00f6neltilen su\u00e7lamalara ili\u015fkin dayan\u0131lan temel olgular \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetlenebilir:<\/p>\n
i. \u00d6rg\u00fctle iltisak\u0131 bulundu\u011fu belirtilen bir yay\u0131n organ\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn kurucusu Abdullah \u00d6calan ve di\u011fer y\u00f6neticilerin 6-7 Ekim olaylar\u0131na giden s\u00fcre\u00e7teki talimat ve \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin olarak 18\/9\/2014 ve 1\/10\/2014 tarihleri aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan haber metinleri \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
– [18\/9\/2014 tarihli haber metni]<\/p>\n
“KARAYILAN KOBANE \u0130\u00c7\u0130N ‘PROFESYONEL KATILIMA’ \u00c7A\u011eIRDI”<\/p>\n
“…’ikinci bir \u015eengal facias\u0131yla [3\/8\/2014 tarihinde Irak’\u0131n Ninova vilayeti s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulunan ve \u015eengal olarak da bilinen yerle\u015fim yeri Sincar’a DAE\u015e ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc sald\u0131rarak \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015fiyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f veya ka\u00e7\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6rg\u00fct y\u00f6neticilerinden Murat Karay\u0131lan bu olaylara at\u0131f yapmaktad\u0131r.] kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmak istenilmiyorsa derhal harekete ge\u00e7ilmelidir. Kim, neyi, ne kadar yapabiliyorsa yapmal\u0131d\u0131r’ dedi … De\u011ferIi Kobani halk\u0131 ve gen\u00e7li\u011fi \u015funu bilmeli: \u0130\u015e\u0130D’e kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olabilmeleri i\u00e7in YPG’ye kat\u0131lmalar\u0131 ve e\u011fitim temelinde profesyonel asker olmalar\u0131 halinde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olabilirler. Kuzey gen\u00e7li\u011fine \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131md\u0131r; gidin bizzat sava\u015fa sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 olarak kat\u0131l\u0131n(…) Kobane’deki direni\u015fin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in daha nitelikli kat\u0131l\u0131ma ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r …” <\/p>\n
– [18\/9\/2014 tarihli haber metni]<\/p>\n
“KOMALEN C\u0130WAN GEN\u00c7L\u0130\u011e\u0130 ROJ\u00c2V\u00c2 SAVUNMASINA \u00c7A\u011eIRDI”<\/p>\n
“…Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan gen\u00e7li\u011finin Kuzey devriminin kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak kadar Rojava devriminin savunmas\u0131na da aktif kat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kaydeden Komalen Ciwan, ‘(…) \u00d6nderli\u011fimizin ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu seferberli\u011fin K\u00fcrdistan’\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 bir savunmaya kavu\u015fturuncaya kadar devam etti\u011fini unutmamak gerekir. Bu nedenle K\u00fcrdistan’\u0131n savunmas\u0131ndan her K\u00fcrt genci kendini sorumlu g\u00f6rmelidir’ dedi. Komalen Ciwan gen\u00e7lere, ‘d\u00f6nem \u00f6z savunmay\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek, bir b\u00fct\u00fcn K\u00fcrdistan’da dilini, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc, topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131, halk\u0131n\u0131 ve devrim de\u011ferlerini savunma d\u00f6nemidir. Bu nedenle K\u00fcrdistan gen\u00e7li\u011fi her zamankinden daha fazla fedai ruhla K\u00fcrdistan savunmas\u0131na y\u00fcr\u00fcmelidir. Bu onurlu direni\u015fte \u00f6n cephedeki yerini almal\u0131d\u0131r’ \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu …” <\/p>\n
– [20\/9\/2014 tarihli haber metni]<\/p>\n
“KCK; SINIRLAR KALKMALI, URFA \u0130LE KOBANE B\u0130RLE\u015eMEL\u0130” <\/p>\n
“Kobane halk\u0131n\u0131n sadece Rojava i\u00e7in de\u011fil, t\u00fcm K\u00fcrdistan’\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in ve Ortado\u011fu halklar\u0131 i\u00e7in direndi\u011fini de ifade eden KCK Y\u00fcr\u00fctme Konseyi E\u015fba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda \u015funlara yer verdi: ‘Bu kahramanca direni\u015fe destek vermek sadece K\u00fcrtlerin de\u011fil, t\u00fcm Ortado\u011fu halklar\u0131n\u0131n onur borcudur. Sadece destek vermek de yetmez, bu direni\u015fe kat\u0131lmak esas al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kobane devrimi Urfa’ya ta\u015f\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, Rojava Devrimiyle Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan Devrimi ortakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p birle\u015ftirilerek \u0130\u015e\u0130D fa\u015fizmi d\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kanda bo\u011fulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Urfa, Kobane ile bir b\u00fct\u00fcn haline gelip \u0130\u015e\u0130D fa\u015fizmini yenilgiye u\u011fratmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015e\u0130D fa\u015fizmi ba\u015fta Urfa halk\u0131 olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan halk\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda direnirken g\u00f6rmelidir’ …”<\/p>\n
– [22\/9\/2014 tarihli haber metni]<\/p>\n
“\u00d6CALAN SEFERBERL\u0130K \u00c7A\u011eRISINI Y\u0130NELED\u0130\u201d<\/p>\n
“Di\u011fer yandan \u0130\u015e\u0130D sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 konusunda da t\u00fcm halk\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6zellikle devam eden y\u00fcksek yo\u011funluklu sava\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 \u015fekillendirmesi gerekiyor. \u015eu an K\u00fcrdistan’da devam eden y\u00fcksek yo\u011funluklu sava\u015f var. Sadece Rojava halk\u0131 de\u011fil Kuzey ve t\u00fcm par\u00e7alardaki K\u00fcrt halk\u0131 buna g\u00f6re ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 \u015fekillendirmesi gerekiyor. B\u00fct\u00fcn K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131 topyekun bu y\u00fcksek yo\u011funluklu sava\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015fe ge\u00e7meye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yorum …”<\/p>\n
– [27\/9\/2014 tarihli haber metni]<\/p>\n
“YDG-H: HER YER\u0130 KOBANE’YE D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015eT\u00dcREL\u0130M”<\/p>\n
“YDG-H ile YDGK, Kobane’de 13. g\u00fcn\u00fcne giren DA\u0130\u015e \u00e7etelerinin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek gen\u00e7leri direni\u015fe \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran ortak bildiri yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Bildiride, ‘T\u00fcm K\u00fcrdistan ve T\u00fcrkiye gen\u00e7li\u011fi sava\u015fa kat\u0131lmal\u0131 ve serhildanlara \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmelidir (…) Kaybedece\u011fimiz tek bir an\u0131n dahi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan Kobane olacak. B\u00fct\u00fcn gen\u00e7li\u011fi bu andan itibaren SERH\u0130LDAN yaratmaya ve devrim cephesinde gerillala\u015fmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz. G\u00fcn tarih yazma, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fi K\u00fcrdistan ‘dan def etme g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr’…”<\/p>\n
– [1\/10\/2014 tarihli haber metni]<\/p>\n
“HALK \u0130N\u0130S\u0130YAT\u0130F\u0130: PER\u015eEMBE G\u00dcN\u00dc AMED’DE YA\u015eAM DURACAK!”<\/p>\n
“Amed’de 2 Ekim 2014 Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fam durmal\u0131. Hi\u00e7bir yurtsever esnaf\u0131m\u0131z kepenk, kontak a\u00e7mamal\u0131, hi\u00e7bir aile \u00e7ocu\u011funu okula g\u00f6ndermemelidir. Direneceksek bug\u00fcn direnece\u011fiz, Amed halk\u0131 gen\u00e7li\u011fin ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde alanlara inmelidir. Halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 her sokakta her meydanda ate\u015fler yakarak, barikatlar kurarak omuz omuza direnmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz.”<\/p>\n
ii. \u015e\u00fcphelilerin PKK\/KCK’n\u0131n \u00fcst y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan plan d\u00e2hilinde 6-7 Ekim olaylar\u0131na giden s\u00fcre\u00e7te ve olaylar s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve bu olaylar\u0131n ayaklanma amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– 4\/12\/2019 tarihinde ifadesi al\u0131nan gizli tan\u0131k Mahir, olaylar\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan \u00f6nce HDP taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 HDP MYK toplant\u0131s\u0131na ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc \u00fcyelerinin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir. Gizli tan\u0131k Mahir’in iddianamede yer alan beyan\u0131n\u0131n ilgili k\u0131sm\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
“…2014 y\u0131l\u0131 Ekim ay\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde Kobani’de \u0130\u015e\u0130D ve YPG aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar \u015fiddetlenmi\u015fti. Kobani\u2019nin \u0130\u015e\u0130D\u2019in eline ge\u00e7mesi, PKK’nin YPG \u00fczerinden Rojava’daki t\u00fcm kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesi anlam\u0131na geliyordu \u2026 Bunun bilincinde olan Kandil y\u00f6netimi Rojava’y\u0131 savunmak ve destek vermek amac\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye’de ya\u015fayan ba\u015fta K\u00fcrt kitlesini ve T\u00fcrkiye’de yer alan sol-sosyalist \u00e7evreleri Rojava’daki \u0130\u015e\u0130D ile YPG\/YPJ aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan m\u00fccadeleye destek vermeleri i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7irmek istiyordu. Bu kapsamda T\u00fcrkiye’deki t\u00fcm \u00f6rg\u00fctsel yap\u0131lar\u0131na s\u0131k s\u0131k talimatlar g\u00f6nderdi. Bu talimatlar\u0131n birinci dereceden muhatab\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye KCK genel s\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, kad\u0131n ve gen\u00e7lik s\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr. 6-7-8 Ekim 2014 Kobani serhildanlar\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde T\u00fcrkiye KCK s\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bulunan ve \u015fuan isimlerini hat\u0131rlayabildiklerim; M.\u00d6. (KAND\u0130L ALANINDA BULUNMAKTADIR) Y.F. (KAND\u0130L ALANINDA BULUNMAKTADIR) E.G., (KAND\u0130L ALANINDA BULUNMAKTADIR)C.E., (KAND\u0130L ALANINDA BULUNMAKTADIR) R.K., (KAND\u0130L ALANINDA BULUNMAKTADIR) F.A., (AVRUPA\u2019DA BULUNMAKTADIR) <\/p>\n
Eyl\u00fcl 2014 sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn talimatlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda KCK T\u00fcrkiye s\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc HDP E\u015f Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 S.D. ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ferek halk\u0131n Kobani’ye g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fekilde sahip \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 yapmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n
…<\/p>\n
KCK T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc sokak eylemlerini (serhildan) zay\u0131f yetersiz g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f-hamle yapma ihtiyac\u0131 duyuyordu. Mevcut sokak eylemlerini bir \u00fcst seviyeye ta\u015f\u0131mak amac\u0131yla KCK T\u00fcrkiye s\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc o d\u00f6nem yap\u0131lan HDP MYK toplant\u0131s\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu toplant\u0131da MYK’ya karar ald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. 6 Ekim 2014\u2019de daha MYK toplant\u0131s\u0131 devam ederken acil yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulundu. Bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 “HALKLARIMIZI SOKAGA \u00c7IKMAYA VE \u00c7IKMI\u015e OLANLARA DESTEK VERMEYE \u00c7A\u011eIRIYORUZ \u015feklinde idi. Bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n akabinde HDP, DBP, HDK, DTK, KADIN, GEN\u00c7L\u0130K, SERH\u0130LDAN KOM\u0130TES\u0130 gibi yap\u0131lanmalar taraf\u0131ndan da serhildan (ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131) \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu kadrolar ayr\u0131ca bir talimata gerek duymaks\u0131z\u0131n kitlesel eyleme molotoflu, ta\u015fl\u0131, havai fi\u015fekli ve el yap\u0131m\u0131 patlay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131r, aktif olarak yer al\u0131r. Bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar sonucunda kimse normal bir bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f, miting gibi eylemde bulunulmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilir. PKK’ya yeni kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ayl\u0131k kadro aday\u0131 dahi \u00f6rg\u00fctsel \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n ne anlama geldi\u011fini bilir. PART\u0130 (PKK) k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc alan sempatizan, taraftar, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, kadrolar, siyasi alanda faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fcten parti meclisi \u00fcyeleri \u00f6rg\u00fct ad\u0131na yap\u0131lan \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n tam olarak ne anlama geldi\u011fini bilir ve ona g\u00f6re hareket ederek uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n
KCK T\u00fcrkiye s\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Kobani olaylar\u0131 d\u00f6nemindeki t\u00fcm faaliyetlerini o d\u00f6nem Diyarbak\u0131r ve \u015eanl\u0131urfa ili Suru\u00e7 il\u00e7esinden y\u00fcr\u00fctmekte idi.<\/p>\n
…<\/p>\n
Kobani Olaylar\u0131nda son derece tahrik edilmi\u015f \u00f6fkeli kalabal\u0131klar\u0131n \u015fiddete y\u00f6nelmesine \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eden esas g\u00fc\u00e7 gen\u00e7lik yap\u0131lanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu gen\u00e7lik yap\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 2014’te ilan edilmesi planlanan \u00f6z y\u00f6netim-\u00f6zerklik hamlesi kapsam\u0131nda haz\u0131rlayan e\u011fiten PKK-YK \u00fcyesi ABBAS KOD DURAN KALKAN\u2019d\u0131r\u2026”<\/p>\n
– 7\/1\/2020 tarihinde ifadesi al\u0131nan tan\u0131k K.G. 6-7 Ekim olaylar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fta Duran Kalkan adl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct y\u00f6neticisi olmak \u00fczere \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcst y\u00f6netimince planland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve HDP MYK’n\u0131n ve HDP’li yetkililerin \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\/a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan serhildan olarak kabul edilmesi gereken yo\u011fun \u015fiddet eylemlerinin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015ftir. Tan\u0131k K.G.nin iddianamede yer alan beyan\u0131n\u0131n ilgili k\u0131sm\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
“…Serhildan olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan sokak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, \u00f6rg\u00fct taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyadaki di\u011fer \u00f6rneklerinin (Filistin ya da \u0130rlanda gibi \u00fclkelerde olan) T\u00fcrkiye’de kendi kitlesi i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesini hedeflemekteydi. <\/p>\n
KCK yap\u0131lanmas\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen her Serhildan Kandil y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00f6nlendirilmesi ve talimatlar\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen eylemler olmaktad\u0131r, Bu eylem i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar; Molotof, Ta\u015f, Havai Fi\u015fek, El Yap\u0131m\u0131 Patlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla, gen\u00e7lik ve kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131ndaki \u00f6rg\u00fct mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde geli\u015ftirilir. Serhildan eylemlerinin temel amac\u0131, \u00f6rg\u00fct taban\u0131n\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irmek, kitlesel bir destek aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek ve t\u00fcm kamuoyuna demokratik hir hakk\u0131n engellendi\u011fi bunun kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda da bir direni\u015f oldu\u011fu izlenimini vermektir.<\/p>\n
Serhildan eylemleri Kandil y\u00f6netiminin \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla geli\u015fti\u011fi gibi \u00f6zellikle KCK yap\u0131lanmas\u0131nda siyasi faaliyet g\u00f6steren partilerin yetkilileri taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131larla da ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilmektedir. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman bu iki mekanizma birbiriyle ortak hareket ederler, hedef kitlenin ve amac\u0131n ortak olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 bu ikili hareket vazge\u00e7ilmez olmaktad\u0131r \u00f6rg\u00fct i\u00e7in. Serhildan eylemleri i\u00e7in \u00f6rg\u00fct ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7oklu bir konsepti de esas al\u0131r. Bu \u00e7oklu konseptin i\u00e7ine; Siyasi Parti, Gen\u00e7lik ve Silahl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 alan bir nevi de sokak eylemlerinin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fumu i\u00e7in koordinasyon \u015feklinde hareket ederler. Her ne kadar halk inisiyatifi ya da siyasi parti temsilcileri olarak a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yap\u0131lsa da Serhildan s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 Kandil y\u00f6netiminin talimat\u0131 ve Serhildan komitelerinin koordinasyonlu\u011funda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u00f6rg\u00fctsel bir faaliyet olmaklad\u0131r. Burada temel mant\u0131k ifade etti\u011fim gibi \u00f6rg\u00fct taban\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan kitlenin, \u00f6rg\u00fct militan\u0131ym\u0131\u015f gibi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ve eylem i\u00e7ine \u00e7ekilmesi olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u2026<\/p>\n
Bu anlamda; 6-8 Ekim olaylar\u0131n\u0131n alt yap\u0131s\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fct \u00fcst y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rland\u0131. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131 Temmuz ay\u0131nda Suriye \u00fclkesinde ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler PKK YPG unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n o b\u00f6lgede etkin bir g\u00fc\u00e7 pozisyonuna ge\u00e7meleri hem b\u00f6lge geli\u015fmelerinde, hem de T\u00fcrkiye genelinde \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131r\u0131lmay\u0131 da beraberinde getirdi. Suriye’de YPG unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n belli b\u00f6lgelerde y\u00f6netim mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmeleri sonras\u0131nda Rojova devrimi denilen s\u00fcrecin bir benzerinin de \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcst y\u00f6netiminin talimatlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda T\u00fcrkiye’de Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu’daki b\u00f6lge illerinde de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi hakim oldu.<\/p>\n
\u2026<\/p>\n
Kandil \u00fcst y\u00f6netimi \u00f6zellikle Irak s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan Afrin kentine kadar var olan koridorun savunulmas\u0131 ve par\u00e7alanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in yo\u011fun faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi. Bunun nedeni Afrin’ den Kobani\u2019ye kadar \u00f6zerklik \u00f6ncesi var olan kantonlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve bu b\u00f6lge aras\u0131nda olu\u015fturulan ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n kopmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemekti. Benim tan\u0131k oldu\u011fum Kandil alan\u0131ndan 10 taburluk (yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 \u00f6rg\u00fct mensubu) Kobani’deki sava\u015fa g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n
Buradaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Kandil’den takip edebildi\u011fimiz kadar\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6neticileri taraf\u0131ndan kitlesel destekten mahrum kalmamak ad\u0131na alt kadrolara, siyasi ve legal yap\u0131lara y\u00f6nelik yo\u011fun bir perspektif ve talimat trafi\u011fi ya\u015fanmaktayd\u0131. Gerek T\u00fcrkiye’de gerekse Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde, Suriye \u00fclkesinde ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ve sava\u015fa yo\u011fun bir destek verilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6rg\u00fcte ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u00fcm kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irmi\u015f ve \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcst y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zellikle T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde g\u00fcndem olu\u015fturmak ve eylem yapmak amac\u0131yla s\u00fcrekli olarak \u00f6rg\u00fct g\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcnde faaliyet g\u00f6steren bas\u0131n yay\u0131n organlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla talimatlar verdi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle bu d\u00f6nemde \u2026 HDP’li S.D., P.B. ve S.S.\u00d6. Kandil\u2019e s\u00fcrekli gidip gelmekteydiler. \u00d6rg\u00fct \u00fcst y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan b\u00f6ylesi bir konjonkt\u00fcr i\u00e7erisinde Kobani\u2019de ya\u015fanan ve \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn var olma gerek\u00e7esi olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sava\u015fa verilecek kitlesel deste\u011fin daha \u00e7ok siyasi ve legal olu\u015fumlarla birlikte yerel \u00f6rg\u00fct kadrolar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan organize edilerek eylemselli\u011fin harekete ge\u00e7irilmesi misyonu y\u00fcklenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u2026<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fta Kobani olmak \u00fczere ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelerden dolay\u0131 Kandil \u00fcst y\u00f6netimi siyasi alan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ve siyasi alandaki etkin akt\u00f6rlerin kamuoyunda y\u0131prat\u0131lmamalar\u0131na \u00f6zen g\u00f6steriyorlard\u0131. Kobani’deki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n bir benzerini Kandil \u00fcst y\u00f6netimi, \u0130mral\u0131 heyeti ile birlikte ger\u00e7ek anlamda Suriye-T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rarak Ortado\u011fu’da ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin T\u00fcrkiye’de de yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde hayata ge\u00e7irilmesini istemekteydi.<\/p>\n
Buna mukabil olarak Suru\u00e7’tan Kobani’ye heyetlerin g\u00f6nderilmesi, bu heyetlerin orada ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi temaslar ve sonras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda Kobani\u2019de ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek HDP taban\u0131n\u0131n ve kitlesinin bulunduklar\u0131 her yerde alanlara \u00e7\u0131karak yo\u011fun bir SERH\u0130LDAN (Ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131) yap\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcst y\u00f6netiminin \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 ve talimatlar\u0131 oldu. Genel anlam\u0131yla 6-8 Ekim olaylar\u0131 olarak bilinen s\u00fcreci ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan temel fakt\u00f6r Kobani ‘deki sava\u015f ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar g\u00f6sterilse de \u00f6z\u00fc itibari ile T\u00fcrkiye genelinde Rojova devrimi kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yani \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn Suriye topraklar\u0131nda olu\u015fturmu\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00f6zerkli\u011fin T\u00fcrkiye’de de olabilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmesiyle 6-8 Ekim olaylar\u0131n\u0131n \u2026 \u00f6zerklik ad\u0131na \u00f6n haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u015flan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u2026<\/p>\n
Her ne kadar \u00f6rg\u00fct taban\u0131n\u0131n ve kitlenin T\u00fcrkiye’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek olan \u00d6ZERKL\u0130K ilan\u0131 amac\u0131yla Kobani eylemlerine kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ise de \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn hedefledi\u011fi kitlesel eylemsellikler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilemedi. Halk\u0131 soka\u011fa d\u00f6kmek ve eylemlere destek vermek ad\u0131na \u00f6zellikle ANF haber kanal\u0131 \u00fczerinden \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcst y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan defaten SERH\u0130LDAN \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 yapsalar da halk\u0131n tam anlam\u0131yla sokaklarda eylemlere kat\u0131l\u0131m yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
…<\/p>\n
S.D., siyasi yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131n MYK ve PM \u00fcyeleri ve STK\u2019lar\u0131n yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar sonras\u0131nda SERH\u0130LDAN olaylar\u0131 \u015fiddet sokak eylemleri \u015feklinde yo\u011fun bir bi\u00e7imde ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. HDP, DBP MYK ve PM\u2019si, DTK ve S.D. bu \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmam\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131 6-8 Ekim olaylar\u0131ndaki SERH\u0130LDAN eylemlerinin \u015fiddeti bu denli olmaz ve \u00f6l\u00fcmler ya\u015fanmayabilirdi.<\/p>\n
Bunun ile birlikte bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar \u00fczerine \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn k\u0131rsal alan kadro kat\u0131l\u0131mlar da \u00f6rg\u00fct tarihinde ki en \u00fcst seviyelere ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunu bizzat bu d\u00f6nemde ABBAS KOD Duran KALKAN taraf\u0131ndan \u2018TAR\u0130H\u0130M\u0130ZDEK\u0130 REKOR SEV\u0130YEDE YEN\u0130 \u015eERVAN (SAVA\u015e\u00c7I) KATILIMINI BU S\u00dcRE\u00c7TE GER\u00c7EKLE\u015eT\u0130RD\u0130K\u2019<\/p>\n
HDP MYK’s\u0131 ve E\u015f ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 SERH\u0130LDAN \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131nda her ne kadar demokratik bir tepki gibi bu \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015f olsalar da bu kitlesel eylemlilikte daha \u00f6ncesinden de belirtti\u011fim gibi Kandil \u00fcst y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan SERH\u0130LDAN KOM\u0130TES\u0130 haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar olmaktayd\u0131. Bu \u015fekilde yap\u0131lan \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar sonucunda \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn Gen\u00e7lik yap\u0131lanmas\u0131, kad\u0131n yap\u0131lanmas\u0131 ve \u00d6z savunma birimlerinin planlanan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek olaylara bizzat kat\u0131lacaklar\u0131n\u0131 her \u00f6rg\u00fct mensubu gibi HDP MYK ve PM \u00fcyeleri ve E\u015f ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 da bilir ve bu \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen olaylar\u0131n yakma, y\u0131kma, \u00f6ld\u00fcrme, yaralama, kamu mal\u0131na zarar verme gibi \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri her \u00f6rg\u00fct mensubu ve HDP, MYK, PM ve E\u015f ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 bilirler. Olaylarda ayr\u0131ca silah, b\u0131\u00e7ak, molotof, el yap\u0131m\u0131 patlay\u0131c\u0131lar kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da bilirler.”<\/p>\n
– Tan\u0131k \u0130.B. ise 3\/11\/2020 tarihli beyan\u0131nda o d\u00f6nem HDP milletvekili oldu\u011funu ve 6-7 Ekim olaylar\u0131n\u0131n PKK\/KCK taraf\u0131ndan planland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015ftir. Tan\u0131k \u0130.B.nin iddianamede yer alan beyan\u0131n\u0131n ilgili k\u0131sm\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
“\u2026 \u0130fademin \u00f6nceki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde de belirtti\u011fim gibi 24. d\u00f6nem milletvekili olmamla birlikte s\u00f6z konusu heyetler i\u00e7erisine HDP ve MYK’n\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine kat\u0131ld\u0131m.<\/p>\n
… <\/p>\n
Kobani olaylar\u0131 olarak bilinen ve \u00f6l\u00fcm olaylar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 eylemlerin demokratik bir hak olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tam aksine \u015fiddet eylemleri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebilirim. Ben \u015fiddetin her t\u00fcrl\u00fcs\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 duran bir ki\u015fili\u011fe sahibim. Yap\u0131lan Kobani olaylar\u0131 esnas\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren eylemlerin ve \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin PKK \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan organize edildi\u011fi ve T\u00fcrkiye topraklar\u0131nda \u00f6zerklik ilan edilmesi ad\u0131na ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebilirim. Yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar talimatlar ve \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar da bunu g\u00f6stermektedir…”<\/p>\n
iii. \u0130ddianamede DAE\u015e ve PYD\/YPG aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fczerine PKK taraf\u0131ndan halk\u0131n soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar yap\u0131l\u0131rken HDP’nin sosyal medya hesab\u0131ndan da 6\/10\/2014 tarihinde e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak benzer \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunuldu\u011fu (bkz. \u00a7 7), bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n HDP MYK ad\u0131na yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ba\u015fvurucunun da\u00e7a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
iv. 6-7 Ekim olaylar\u0131na kat\u0131lan ve haklar\u0131nda soru\u015fturma\/kovu\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ki\u015filerin ifadelerine yer verilmi\u015ftir. Bu ifadelerde genel olarak HDP yetkililerinin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ve Parti yetkililerinden gelen telefon ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 mesajlar \u00fczerine olaylara d\u00e2hil olundu\u011fu vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130fadesi al\u0131nan ki\u015filerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise olaylara PKK\/KCK ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn bask\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
– 6-7 Ekim olaylar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi eylemler nedeniyle ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc \u00fcyesi olmamakla beraber ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ad\u0131na su\u00e7 i\u015fleme, \u00f6rg\u00fct faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde kamu mal\u0131na zarar verme ve ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc propagandas\u0131 yapma su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan hakk\u0131nda kesinle\u015fmi\u015f mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00fckm\u00fc bulundu\u011fu belirtilen H.Y. \u201c\u20268\/10\/2014 g\u00fcn\u00fc Mu\u015f il merkezinde HDP taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f ve bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131m. Bunu HDP’nin resmi … isimli sosyal payla\u015f\u0131m sitesinden \u00f6\u011frendim ve kat\u0131lmaya karar verdim.\u201d \u015feklinde beyanda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
– M.S. \u201cHDP’nin alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ve yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu eylem \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine parti y\u00f6neticisi olarak kat\u0131ld\u0131m\u201d \u015feklinde beyanda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
– N.T. \u201cHDP Kepez il\u00e7e te\u015fkilat\u0131 \u00fcyesiyim. Kobane eylemleri olarak bilinen protesto etkinli\u011fine partimizin alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu karar do\u011frultusunda kat\u0131ld\u0131m.\u201d \u015feklinde beyanda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
– N.B. \u201cHDP Antalya il e\u015f ba\u015fkan\u0131y\u0131m. Kobane eylemleri olarak bilinen protesto etkinli\u011fine partimizin alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu karar do\u011frultusunda kat\u0131ld\u0131m.\u201d \u015feklinde beyanda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
– \u015e.K. \u201c\u2026HDP Antalya il ba\u015fkan\u0131y\u0131m. Kamuoyunda Kobane eylemleri olarak bilinen protesto etkinli\u011fine partimizin alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu karar do\u011frultusunda kat\u0131ld\u0131m.\u201d \u015feklinde beyanda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
– S.A. \u201c\u2026ben zaman zaman HDP partisine gidiyordum, orada \u0130\u015e\u0130D \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn Kobane’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 protesto i\u00e7in eylem yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenmi\u015fti, ben de bu eyleme kat\u0131ld\u0131m.\u201d \u015feklinde beyanda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
– B.A. \u201c\u2026ben HDP il y\u00f6netim kurulu \u00fcyesiyim. Parti genel merkezimiz ve e\u015f ba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan Suriye’nin Kobane b\u00f6lgesine \u0130\u015e\u0130D ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n protesto edilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunuldu ve biz genel merkezimin \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na uyarak protesto eylemine kat\u0131ld\u0131m.\u201d \u015feklinde beyanda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
– A.K. \u201c\u2026HDP e\u015f ba\u015fkan\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine de\u011fi\u015fik parti ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ile Suriye’de bulunan ve kamuoyunda Kobani eylemleri olarak bilinen eyleme toplumsal duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m neden ile kat\u0131ld\u0131m.\u201d \u015feklinde beyanda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
– M.B. \u201c\u2026Ben HDP Muratpa\u015fa il\u00e7e te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcyesiyim. Kobane eylemleri olarak bilinen protesto etkinli\u011fine partimizin alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu karar do\u011frultusunda kat\u0131ld\u0131m\u2026\u201d \u015feklinde beyanda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
– N.K. \u201c…HDP Antalya il \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcyesiyim, y\u00f6neticili\u011fim yoktur. Kamuoyunda Kobane eylemleri olarak bilinen protesto eylemine Antalya’da kat\u0131ld\u0131m. Partimiz eylem yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 telefon mesaj\u0131 ile bize bildirdi.\u201d \u015feklinde beyanda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
– A.B. \u201c…HDP genel merkezi ve e\u015f ba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Suriye’nin Kobani b\u00f6lgesine \u0130\u015e\u0130D ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n protesto edilmesi i\u00e7in bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunuldu\u2026\u201d \u015feklinde beyanda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
– E.A. \u201c\u2026yaya olarak eve giderken aniden arkamda her iki kolumu iki ki\u015finin tuttu\u011funu hissettim, ard\u0131ndan belimin sol taraf\u0131nda bir metal hissettim silah oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131m… ‘Sen niye mahalle komisyonuna kat\u0131lm\u0131yorsun, mitinglere kat\u0131lm\u0131yorsun, bunun devam\u0131 halinde seni getirdi\u011fimiz gibi aileni de getirip burada \u00f6ld\u00fcrebiliriz’ dedi\u2026\u201d \u015feklinde beyanda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
– E.P. \u201c…k\u00f6y\u00fcmde iken Br\u00fcks isimli ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc mensubu gelerek k\u00f6yden evden bir ki\u015fi Malazgirt’e giderek eylem yapacak \u015feklinde konu\u015fmalar yap\u0131yordu…. Ad\u0131 ge\u00e7enin daha sonra ikametim olan eve geldi\u011finde g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Burda benim evde oturdu\u011fumu g\u00f6r\u00fcnce bana neden gitmedi\u011fim e\u011fer gitmezsem di\u011fer k\u0131z karde\u015fimi de ka\u00e7\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi ve ben de korktu\u011fum i\u00e7in Malazgirt merkeze geldim\u2026\u201d \u015feklinde beyanda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
– N.Y. \u201c\u20267\/10\/2014 g\u00fcn\u00fc k\u00f6ye Br\u00fcsk olarak bilinen le\u015fker k\u0131yafeti ile gelen eli silahl\u0131 bir PKK\/KCK ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc \u00fcyesinin k\u00f6yde bulunan herkesi tehdit etti\u011fini, 8\/10\/2014 g\u00fcn\u00fc Malazgirt merkezde yap\u0131lacak etkinli\u011fe kat\u0131lmalar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde tehditler savurdu\u011funu ve gitmeyenlere ceza yazaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duydum…\u201d \u015feklinde beyanda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
– Z.\u00d6. \u201c\u2026Etkinliklerden bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce yani 06\/10\/2014 g\u00fcn\u00fc ak\u015fam saatlerinde Murat mahallesindeki ikametimizde oturdu\u011fumuz esnada kap\u0131m\u0131za biz \u00f6rg\u00fct mensubuyuz diyen iki \u015fah\u0131s geldi. ‘Yar\u0131n Malazgirt’te eylem var siz de kat\u0131lacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Kat\u0131lmazsan\u0131z size ailenize, i\u015f yerlerinize zarar veririz’ dediler…\u201d \u015feklinde beyanda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
– Y.E. \u201c….07\/10\/2014 g\u00fcn\u00fc ak\u015fam saatlerinde k\u00f6y camisinden PKK\/KCK ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc mensuplar\u0131 anons ederek bize ‘k\u00f6yde g\u00f6z\u00fckmeyin Malazgirt Merkeze gidin, etkinli\u011fe kat\u0131lan toplum ne yap\u0131yorsa o \u015fekilde davran\u0131n’ dediler\u2026\u201d \u015feklinde beyanda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
– R.D. \u201c\u20267\/10\/2014 g\u00fcn\u00fc k\u00f6ye PKK\/KCK Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Br\u00fcsk olarak an\u0131lan bir \u015fahs\u0131n geldi\u011fini ve herkesin Malazgirt’e gidip yap\u0131lacak eyleme kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fini ve gitmeyenlere k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015feyler yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yine k\u00f6yl\u00fclerden duydu\u011fum i\u00e7in Malazgirt’e gitmek zorunda kald\u0131m\u2026\u201d \u015feklinde beyanda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
– A.K. \u201c\u2026ben 7\/10\/2014 tarihinde il\u00e7ede meydana gelen etkinlik hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi de\u011fildim. 8\/10\/2014 g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan etkinli\u011fe ise zorla getirildim. 7\/10\/2014 tarihinde ikamet etti\u011fim A\u015fa\u011f\u0131k\u0131c\u0131k isimli k\u00f6ye PKK\/KCK ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct mensuplar\u0131 geldi. K\u00f6yl\u00fcy\u00fc k\u00f6y meydan\u0131nda toplad\u0131. Benim ikametim de k\u00f6y meydan\u0131na yak\u0131nd\u0131. Zaten bizim k\u00f6y 14 haneden ibarettir. PKK\/KCK ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc mensubunun k\u00f6y meydan\u0131ndaki sesleri ikametime geliyordu. \u00d6rg\u00fct mensubu k\u00f6yl\u00fcye hitaben ‘Yar\u0131n Malazgirt’te y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f var herkes kat\u0131lmak zorundad\u0131r. Kat\u0131lmayan olursa biz kat\u0131lmayanlar\u0131n kim oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bilgi sahibi oluruz ve bunlara kat\u0131lmad\u0131klar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r para cezas\u0131 kesece\u011fiz, cezaya itiraz edenler \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131yla cezaland\u0131r\u0131lacak’ dedi…\u201d \u015feklinde beyanda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
– C.D. \u201c\u2026Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcn ak\u015fam\u0131nda ikametimde istirahat etti\u011fim esnada \u00f6rg\u00fct eleman\u0131 Br\u00fcsk diye tan\u0131nan \u015fah\u0131s kap\u0131ma geldi. ‘Yar\u0131n Malazgirt’te eylem var hepiniz bu eyleme kat\u0131lacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Kat\u0131lmazsan\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n hepsini da\u011fa g\u00f6t\u00fcrece\u011fim’ dedi. Ben korktu\u011fumdan dolay\u0131 8\/10\/2014 g\u00fcn\u00fc sabah saatlerinde k\u00f6yden \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m olan R\u0131dvan ve G\u00fcrkan ile birlikte Malazgirt’e geldim…\u201d \u015feklinde beyanda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
– G.D. \u201c…7\/10\/2014 tarihinde ikamet etti\u011fim Laleda\u011f isimli k\u00f6yde PKK\/KCK ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc mensuplar\u0131 evimize bask\u0131n yaparak bize Malazgirt merkezde yap\u0131lacak etkinli\u011fe gitmemizi s\u00f6ylediler. Gitmezsek para cezas\u0131 keseceklerini s\u00f6ylediler…\u201d \u015feklinde beyanda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
v. \u0130ddianamenin de\u011ferlendirme k\u0131sm\u0131nda ise 6-7 Ekim olaylar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcst y\u00f6netimince planlanan ve serhildan olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ayaklanma eylemi niteli\u011finde oldu\u011fu belirtilerek \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn bu plana dayanmak suretiyle Suriye’deki kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n benzerini T\u00fcrkiye’de de elde etmeyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilmi\u015ftir. \u0130ddianameye g\u00f6re ba\u015fvurucu ve di\u011fer \u015f\u00fcphelilerin \u00f6rg\u00fctten ald\u0131klar\u0131 talimatlarla olaylar\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131nda rol \u00fcstlenmeleri nedeniyle olaylar s\u0131ras\u0131nda i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar ile devletin birli\u011fini ve \u00fclke b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bozma su\u00e7undan cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 gerekmektedir. \u0130ddianamede yer alan de\u011ferlendirmenin ilgili k\u0131sm\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
“…06 EK\u0130M 2014 tarihinde ba\u015flayarak \u00fclke geneline sirayet eden ve KOBAN\u0130 olaylar\u0131 olarak bilinen olaylar\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131 ve ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne m\u00fczahir kitlelerin meydanlara sokaklara \u00e7\u0131karak ter\u00f6r nitelikli eylemlerin (SERH\u0130LDAN\/BA\u015eKALDRI) yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in PKK\/KCK silahl\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn ele ba\u015f\u0131 Abdullah \u00d6CALAN, s\u00f6zde \u00f6rg\u00fct y\u00f6neticileri, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn gen\u00e7lik yap\u0131lanmas\u0131 ve kad\u0131n yap\u0131lanmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan sistematik olarak 17\/09\/2014 tarihinden itibaren \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n ve talimatlar\u0131n verildi\u011fi, ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne m\u00fczahir kitlenin ter\u00f6r eylemlerine kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 istenen seviyede olmamas\u0131 \u00fczerine PKK\/KCK silahl\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan verilen talimatlar sonras\u0131nda PKK\/KCK silahl\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc g\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcnde s\u00f6zde siyaset yapan kurum, kurulu\u015f parti (HDP, HDK, DTK, DBP) ve s\u00f6zde siyaset\u00e7ilerin devreye sokuldu\u011fu, soru\u015fturma kapsam\u0131nda bulunan \u015f\u00fcphelilerin \u00f6zellikle 06\/10\/2014 ve 07\/10\/2014 tarihlerinde \u015f\u00e2hsi olarak ve ba\u011fl\u0131 bulunduklar\u0131 kurulu\u015flar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 ve talimatlar sonucunda PKK\/KCK silahl\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne m\u00fczahir kitlelerin meydanlara, caddelere ve sokaklara \u00e7\u0131karak \u015fiddet i\u00e7erikli ter\u00f6r eylemlerinin en \u00fcst seviyeye \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, meydana gelen olaylar neticesinde \u00f6ld\u00fcrme, \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs, ya\u011fma, ki\u015fiyi h\u00fcrriyetinden yoksun b\u0131rakma, yaralama, \u00e7ocuk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrtme, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, i\u015fyeri ve konut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ihlal, mala zarar verme, 5816 Say\u0131l\u0131 Yasaya muhalefet; bayrak yakma \u015feklinde yo\u011fun \u015fekilde ter\u00f6r olaylar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131, olaylar\u0131n meydana gelmesinden HDP MYK’s\u0131 (Halklar\u0131n Demokratik Partisi Merkez Y\u00fcr\u00fctme Kurulu) taraf\u0131ndan soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma, soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kanlara destek verme ve direni\u015fte bulunma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n etkili oldu\u011fu, <\/p>\n
…<\/p>\n
MYK toplant\u0131s\u0131na ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn KCK T\u00fcrkiye s\u00f6zc\u00fclerinin de kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn talimatlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda hareket edildi\u011fi,<\/p>\n
…<\/p>\n
dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fct eleba\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ve s\u00f6zde Kandil y\u00f6netimi ile KCK Y\u00fcr\u00fctme Konseyinin talimat b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda t\u00fcm \u015f\u00fcphelilerin ba\u015ftan beri ayn\u0131 kast ve irade ile fikir ve eylem birli\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde Devletin birli\u011fini ve \u00fclkenin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc hedef alarak ter\u00f6r ama\u00e7l\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc, y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131, yak\u0131c\u0131 vb. nitelikteki \u015fiddet i\u00e7erikli yo\u011fun sokak eylemlerinin t\u00fcm \u00fclke genelinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in KCK, K\u0130K, Gen\u00e7lik Yap\u0131lanmas\u0131, HDP, DTK, HDK, DBP ad\u0131na \u00f6rg\u00fct g\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcnde bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 ve sosyal medya hesaplar\u0131ndan yapm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 ayn\u0131 i\u00e7erikte SERH\u0130LDAN\/BA\u015eKALDIRI talimat, \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\/a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ile \u015fahsi sosyal medya hesaplar\u0131ndan yapt\u0131klar\u0131\/yapt\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 t\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131klama, \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 ve talimatlara ili\u015fkin tespitlerin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve buna ili\u015fkin t\u00fcm tutanaklar\u0131n yukar\u0131da ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ile mevcut oldu\u011fu ve iddianameye der\u00e7 edildi\u011fi,<\/p>\n
6-8 EK\u0130M 2014 Kobani Olaylar\u0131 olarak bilinen ve \u00fclke geneline sirayet eden olaylar\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131n her ne kadar ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ve \u00f6rg\u00fcte m\u00fczahir yap\u0131lanmalar taraf\u0131ndan demokratik bir hak aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak lanse edilse de, ger\u00e7ek amac\u0131n\u0131n PKK\/KCK silahl\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn kurulu\u015fundan itibaren s\u00f6zde BA\u011eIMSIZ B\u0130RLE\u015e\u0130K K\u00dcRD\u0130STAN devleti kurmak ad\u0131na basamak olu\u015fturan \u00d6ZERKL\u0130K ve \u00d6Z Y\u00d6NET\u0130M ilan\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan SERH\u0130LDAN\/BA\u015eKALDIRI eylemleri oldu\u011fu, <\/p>\n
…<\/p>\n
\u00fclke genelinde meydana gelen t\u00fcm olaylarda toplamda ise; Adam \u00d6ld\u00fcrme (37), Adam \u00d6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs (31), Ya\u011fma (24), Al\u0131koyma (38), Al\u0131koymaya Te\u015febb\u00fcs (2), Mala Zarar Verme (1750), Yakarak Mala Zarar Verme (397), Kamu Mal\u0131na Zarar Verme (1060), Yakarak Kamu Mal\u0131na Zarar Verme (503), \u0130\u015fyeri Dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u0130hlal (53), Geceleyin \u0130\u015fyeri Dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u0130hlal (294), Geceleyin A\u00e7\u0131ktan H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k (26), A\u00e7\u0131ktan H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k (20), H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k (114), Geceleyin H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k (272), Basit Yaralama (5), Silahla Basit Yaralama (43), Kamu G\u00f6revlisini Silahla Basit Yaralama (264), Kamu G\u00f6revlisini Kasten Basit Yaralama (7), Kemik K\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 Olu\u015facak \u015eekilde Kasten Silahla Yaralama, Kamu G\u00f6revlisini Kemik K\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 Olu\u015facak \u015eekilde Kasten Silahla Yaralama (1), Silahla Kasten Yaralama (78), Kamu G\u00f6revlisini Silahla Yaralama (51), \u0130\u015f ve \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma H\u00fcrriyetinin \u0130hlali (3), \u0130badethanelere Zarar verme (4), D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck Yapmaya Neden Olma (1), Bayrak Yakma (24), 5816 Say\u0131l\u0131 Yasaya Muhalefet (25), Su\u00e7 \u0130\u015flemeye Tahrik, Devletin Birli\u011fini \u00dclkenin B\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc Bozma su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flendi\u011fi<\/p>\n
…<\/p>\n
Bu kapsamda, \u015f\u00fcphelilere at\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131n gerek i\u015fleni\u015f \u015fekilleri ve kullan\u0131lan ara\u00e7lar itibar\u0131yla, gerekse ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen neticeler itibar\u0131yla vahim nitelik ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla t\u00fcm \u015f\u00fcphelilerin su\u00e7lara konu eylemlerinin devletin birli\u011fini ve \u00fclkenin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc hedef alarak vahim sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furacak \u015fekilde i\u015flenmi\u015f olmalar\u0131 nedeniyle T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunun 302. Maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen Devletin Birli\u011fini ve \u00dclkenin B\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc Bozmak su\u00e7unun her bir \u015f\u00fcpheli a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 olu\u015ftu\u011fu,<\/p>\n
Yine \u015f\u00fcphelilerin eylemlerinin yukar\u0131da her bir m\u00fc\u015ftekiye y\u00f6nelik tespitleri yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm su\u00e7lardan, T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunun 214\/3, 38\/1. maddesi delaletiyle sorumlu olsalar da, \u015f\u00fcphelilerin yukar\u0131da t\u00fcm m\u00fc\u015ftekilere y\u00f6nelik tespiti yap\u0131lan su\u00e7lar\u0131n i\u015flenmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde eylemleri itibar\u0131yla \u00f6nemli etkide bulunmalar\u0131 nedeniyle her bir \u015f\u00fcphelinin TCK’n\u0131n 37\/1.maddesi gere\u011fince t\u00fcm su\u00e7lardan ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 sorumlu olduklar\u0131…”<\/p>\n
23. Ankara 22. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi 7\/1\/2021 tarihinde iddianamenin kabul\u00fcne karar vermi\u015f ve E.2021\/6 say\u0131l\u0131 dosya \u00fczerinden kovu\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
24. Mahkemenin ayn\u0131 tarihte yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tensip incelemesinde ba\u015fvurucu ve di\u011fer 26 san\u0131\u011f\u0131n tutuklulu\u011funun devam\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
25. Ba\u015fvurucu 14\/6\/2021 tarihinde yap\u0131lan duru\u015fmada su\u00e7lamalara ili\u015fkin savunmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak vermi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurucu savunmas\u0131nda, olay tarihinde yo\u011fun \u015fekilde devam eden y\u00fcksek lisans e\u011fitimi ile tam zamanl\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015f nedeniyle \u0130stanbul’da bulundu\u011funu belirterek davaya konu HDP MYK toplant\u0131s\u0131na kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, politik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc itibar\u0131yla \u015fiddet kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 bir insan oldu\u011funu ve 6-7 Ekim olaylar\u0131nda bir sorumlulu\u011funun bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurucunun beyan\u0131n\u0131n ilgili k\u0131sm\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
“Ya\u015fanan elem verici olaylara benim ki\u015fisel olarak Cihan Erdal olarak hangi eylemimle, hangi a\u00e7\u0131klamamla tesir etti\u011fime dair bir iddia, tek bir kelime, bir izahat yok. Hakikaten izah edilmeye kalk\u0131\u015f\u0131lsa zorlan\u0131lacakt\u0131r bunu anl\u0131yorum. Ku\u015fkuya yer b\u0131rakmayan tek husus HDP, MYK \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fum. D\u00f6nemin HDP, MYK \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fum. Peki ba\u015fka ne yapm\u0131\u015f\u0131m kocaman bir hi\u00e7 iddialar\u0131n oda\u011f\u0131nda sizin de bildi\u011finiz gibi 6 Ekim 2014 tarihli toplant\u0131da at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilen \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar twitler var \u00f6yle de\u011fil mi? \u0130ddianamenin oda\u011f\u0131nda bu yer al\u0131yor. Ancak ben g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z s\u00fcre\u00e7te Ankara TEM\u2019de verdi\u011fim ifade de bana soruldu\u011funda s\u00f6z konusu toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 hat\u0131rlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 ifade ettim. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fczerinden \u00e7ok uzun bir zaman ge\u00e7mi\u015fti sonra [iddianame] ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca, okuyunca o [iddianamede] ifade edildi\u011fi gibi bir toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ma bir kez daha emin oldum. Zaten say\u0131n savc\u0131l\u0131kta kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ma dair bir bilgi belge delil tan\u0131k falan sunmad\u0131. … bu ac\u0131 olaylar ya\u015fan\u0131rken benim ki\u015fisel bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131m ne 6 Ekimde, ne 7 Ekimde, ne 8 Ekimde, ne 9 Ekimde yani o s\u00fcre\u00e7 boyunca benim bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131m, payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131m, sosyal medya payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131mda s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fil, burada \u00f6nemli olan katk\u0131da bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m, yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m, payla\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131dan sorumlu tutulmam […] Peki bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yani 6 Ekim tarihli toplant\u0131yla ilgili durumu s\u00f6yledim. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sayfalar dolusu iddianamede benimle ilgili, benim ismimin alt\u0131nda sizin de tutuklulu\u011fun devam\u0131na ili\u015fkin ara kararlar\u0131 koydu\u011funuz iki facebook payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 var \u00f6yle de\u011fil mi? […] iddianamede de iki facebook payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, birincisi 19 Eyl\u00fcl 2014 tarihli yani muhtemelen benim inceleme \u015fans\u0131m olmad\u0131, benim adresim midir bilmiyorum ama bu foto\u011fraf benim foto\u011fraf\u0131m [S.D.nin] HDP org.tr de yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f bir a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n bas\u0131n metni ve ben bunu yorumsuz\u2026 \u00fczerine sadece bir hashtag koyarak payla\u015fm\u0131\u015f\u0131m ve bir haber payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131mdan \u00f6te bir durum s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fil, facebookta kendi arkada\u015flar\u0131ma public olmayan bir hesaptan i\u015fte \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcz, be\u015f y\u00fcz en fazla arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131n oldu\u011fu facebook hesab\u0131mdan payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir haber payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131m ger\u00e7ekten size samimiyetle sormak istiyorum. Bu haberin i\u00e7eri\u011fini de zaten bir su\u00e7 te\u015fkil edecek durum yok ama \u015fiddet i\u00e7eri\u011fi bulunmayan sadece haber verme niyetiyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir payla\u015f\u0131m nas\u0131l benim otuz sekiz kez a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbetle yarg\u0131lanmam\u0131n ana delillerinden biri olarak buraya konulabilir, iddianameye konulabilir.” <\/p>\n
26. Mahkeme oturum sonunda, savunmas\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ve su\u00e7 vasf\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fme ihtimalinin bulundu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle ba\u015fvurucunun yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kamamak ve belirli yerlere d\u00fczenli olarak ba\u015fvurmak y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ve adli kontrol uygulanmak suretiyle tahliyesine karar vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
27. Duru\u015fman\u0131n 17\/6\/2021 tarihli oturumunda m\u00fc\u015fteki F.B. vekili s\u00f6z alarak 6\/10\/2014 tarihinde HDP parti meclisi toplant\u0131s\u0131na kat\u0131lan A.E.nin sosyal medya \u00fczerinden payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 foto\u011frafta S.D. ve F.G. ile birlikte ba\u015fvurucunun da bulundu\u011funu, bu foto\u011fraf\u0131n ba\u015fvurucunun olay tarihinde \u0130stanbul’da olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Ankara’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen parti meclisi toplant\u0131s\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. M\u00fc\u015fteki vekili, s\u00f6z konusu sosyal medya payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin ekran \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 da dava dosyas\u0131na sunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
28. Ba\u015fvurucunun da aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu baz\u0131 san\u0131klara ait HTS kay\u0131tlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan inceleme neticesinde d\u00fczenlenen 26\/10\/2021 tarihli bilirki\u015fi raporu dava dosyas\u0131na sunulmu\u015ftur. Raporda ba\u015fvurucuya ait 545 … 17 numaral\u0131 cep telefonu hatt\u0131n\u0131n davaya konu HDP MYK toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 6\/10\/2014 tarihinde Ankara’n\u0131n \u00c7ankaya il\u00e7esinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da baz istasyonundan sinyal ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. An\u0131lan raporda ayr\u0131ca ba\u015fvurucunun cep telefonunun belirtilen tarihte en s\u0131k \u015fekilde sinyal ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz istasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n toplant\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 adrese ku\u015f u\u00e7u\u015fu 163, 265 ve 430 metre uzakl\u0131kta oldu\u011fu tespitlerine yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
29. Mahkeme 21\/11\/2022 tarihli oturumda belirli yerlere ba\u015fvurmak \u015feklindeki adli kontrol tedbirine uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollardan yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na gitti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki denetimli serbestlik m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve kolluk tespitlerine istinaden ba\u015fvurucu hakk\u0131nda yakalama emri d\u00fczenlenmesine karar vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
30. Mahkeme 16\/5\/2024 tarihli oturumda ba\u015fvurucunun devletin birli\u011fini ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bozma su\u00e7una yard\u0131mdan 16 y\u0131l, su\u00e7 i\u015flemeye tahrik etme su\u00e7undan 4 y\u0131l 6 ay hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbmiyetine karar vermi\u015ftir. Yarg\u0131lama, bireysel ba\u015fvurunun incelendi\u011fi tarih itibar\u0131yla istinaf kanun yolu a\u015famas\u0131nda devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n
IV. \u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 HUKUK <\/p>\n
31. \u0130lgili hukuk i\u00e7in bkz. Pervin Oduncu, B. No: 2020\/35081, 22\/11\/2023, \u00a7\u00a7 32-43;Alp Alt\u0131n\u00f6rs (2), B. No: 2021\/131, 13\/12\/2023, \u00a7\u00a7 33-44.<\/p>\n
V. \u0130NCELEME VE GEREK\u00c7E<\/p>\n
32. Anayasa Mahkemesinin 19\/11\/2024 tarihinde yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu toplant\u0131da ba\u015fvuru incelenip gere\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc:<\/p>\n
A. Ba\u015fvurucunun \u0130ddialar\u0131 ve Bakanl\u0131k G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/p>\n
33. Ba\u015fvurucu; kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir toplant\u0131 ve \u015fiddete \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 i\u00e7ermeyen tek bir sosyal medya payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na istinaden tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, su\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesi ve bunu hakl\u0131 k\u0131lan deliller olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen hakk\u0131nda tutuklama karar\u0131 verildi\u011fini, delilleri karartma tehlikesi ve ka\u00e7ma \u015f\u00fcphesinin de somut olayda mevcut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, isnat edilen bu olgular\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi tarihten \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcre sonra siyasi ama\u00e7larla tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, tutuklama karar\u0131nda tutuklama nedenleri ve tedbirin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ili\u015fkin gerek\u00e7eye yer verilmedi\u011fini, kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir toplant\u0131ya istinaden s\u0131rf HDP MYK \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek ki\u015fi h\u00fcrriyeti ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hakk\u0131n\u0131n ve bu hakla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak ifade h\u00fcrriyeti, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme h\u00fcrriyeti, siyasi faaliyette bulunma hakk\u0131 ile Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’nin 18. maddesinin ihlal edildi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
34. Bakanl\u0131k; ba\u015fvurucunun tutuklanmas\u0131n\u0131n kanuni dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu, tutuklama karar\u0131nda at\u0131f yap\u0131lan delillerin kuvvetli su\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesi olu\u015fturdu\u011funu, ba\u015fvurucu hakk\u0131nda uygulanan tutuklama tedbirinin me\u015fru bir amac\u0131 i\u00e7erdi\u011fini ve tutuklaman\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
35. Ba\u015fvurucu, Bakanl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 beyan\u0131nda ba\u015fvuru formlar\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 tekrarlayarak su\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesi ve bunu hakl\u0131 k\u0131lan deliller olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen hakk\u0131nda tutuklama karar\u0131 verildi\u011fini ve uygulanan tedbirin siyasi ama\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
B. De\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n
36. Anayasa’n\u0131n “Temel hak ve h\u00fcrriyetlerin s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131” kenar ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 13. maddesi \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
“Temel hak ve h\u00fcrriyetler, \u00f6zlerine dokunulmaks\u0131z\u0131n yaln\u0131zca Anayasan\u0131n ilgili maddelerinde belirtilen sebeplere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ve ancak kanunla s\u0131n\u0131rlanabilir. Bu s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar, Anayasan\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fcne ve ruhuna, demokratik toplum d\u00fczeninin ve l\u00e2ik Cumhuriyetin gereklerine ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fck ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olamaz.”<\/p>\n
37. Anayasa’n\u0131n “Ki\u015fi h\u00fcrriyeti ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi” kenar ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 19. maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131 ile \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n birinci c\u00fcmlesi \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
“Herkes, ki\u015fi h\u00fcrriyeti ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fine sahiptir.<\/p>\n
…<\/p>\n
Su\u00e7lulu\u011fu hakk\u0131nda kuvvetli belirti bulunan ki\u015filer, ancak ka\u00e7malar\u0131n\u0131, delillerin yokedilmesini veya de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini \u00f6nlemek maksad\u0131yla veya bunlar gibi tutuklamay\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lan ve kanunda g\u00f6sterilen di\u011fer hallerde h\u00e2kim karar\u0131yla tutuklanabilir.”<\/p>\n
38. Anayasa Mahkemesi olaylar\u0131n ba\u015fvurucu taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan hukuki nitelendirmesi ile ba\u011fl\u0131 olmay\u0131p olay ve olgular\u0131n hukuki tavsifini kendisi takdir eder (Tahir Canan, B. No: 2012\/969, 18\/9\/2013, \u00a7 16). Ba\u015fvurucu, somut ba\u015fvuruya konu 2\/10\/2020 tarihli tutuklama tedbirinin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle ki\u015fi h\u00fcrriyeti ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fini belirterek bu tedbirin siyasi saiklerle uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015ftir. Bu durumda ba\u015fvurucunun an\u0131lan \u015fik\u00e2yetlerinin 2\/10\/2020 tarihli tutuklama tedbirinin hukukili\u011fiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak Anayasa’n\u0131n 19. maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda incelenmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
1. Genel \u0130lkeler<\/p>\n
39. Anayasa’n\u0131n 19. maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda, herkesin ki\u015fi h\u00fcrriyeti ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hakk\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu ilke olarak ortaya konduktan sonra ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kralar\u0131nda, \u015fekil ve \u015fartlar\u0131 kanunda g\u00f6sterilmek ko\u015fuluyla ki\u015filerin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131labilece\u011fi durumlar s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olarak say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ki\u015fi h\u00fcrriyeti ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hakk\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131 ancak Anayasa’n\u0131n an\u0131lan maddesi kapsam\u0131nda belirlenen durumlardan herhangi birinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2linde s\u00f6z konusu olabilir (Murat Narman, B. No: 2012\/1137, 2\/7\/2013, \u00a7 42).<\/p>\n
40. Ayr\u0131ca ki\u015fi h\u00fcrriyeti ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hakk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir m\u00fcdahale, temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerin belirlendi\u011fi Anayasa’n\u0131n 13. maddesinde belirtilen ko\u015fullara uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcddet\u00e7e Anayasa’n\u0131n 19. maddesinin ihlalini te\u015fkil edecektir. Bu sebeple s\u0131n\u0131rlaman\u0131n Anayasa’n\u0131n 13. maddesinde belirtilen ve tutuklama tedbirinin niteli\u011fine uygun d\u00fc\u015fen kanun taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclme, Anayasa’n\u0131n ilgili maddelerinde belirtilen hakl\u0131 sebeplerden bir veya daha fazlas\u0131na dayanma ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fck ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmama ko\u015fullar\u0131na uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi gerekir (Halas Aslan, B. No: 2014\/4994, 16\/2\/2017, \u00a7\u00a7 53, 54).<\/p>\n
41. Anayasa’n\u0131n 13. maddesinde temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin ancak kanunla s\u0131n\u0131rlanabilece\u011fi h\u00fckme ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan Anayasa’n\u0131n 19. maddesinde ki\u015fi h\u00fcrriyeti ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hakk\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlanabilece\u011fi durumlar\u0131n \u015fekil ve \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n kanunda g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekti\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Anayasa’n\u0131n 13. ve 19. maddeleri uyar\u0131nca ki\u015fi h\u00fcrriyetine ili\u015fkin m\u00fcdahale olarak tutuklaman\u0131n kanuni bir dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 zorunludur (Murat Narman, \u00a7 43; Halas Aslan, \u00a7 55).<\/p>\n
42. Anayasa’n\u0131n 19. maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131nda, su\u00e7lulu\u011fu hakk\u0131nda kuvvetli belirti bulunan ki\u015filerin ancak ka\u00e7malar\u0131n\u0131, delilleri yok etmelerini veya de\u011fi\u015ftirmelerini \u00f6nlemek maksad\u0131yla veya bunlar gibi tutuklamay\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lan ve kanunda g\u00f6sterilen di\u011fer h\u00e2llerde h\u00e2kim karar\u0131yla tutuklanabilecekleri belirtilmi\u015ftir (Halas Aslan, \u00a7 57).<\/p>\n
43. Buna g\u00f6re tutuklama ancak su\u00e7lulu\u011fu hakk\u0131nda kuvvetli belirti bulunan ki\u015filer bak\u0131m\u0131ndan m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bir ba\u015fka anlat\u0131mla tutuklaman\u0131n \u00f6n ko\u015fulu, ki\u015finin su\u00e7lulu\u011fu hakk\u0131nda kuvvetli belirtinin bulunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in su\u00e7laman\u0131n kuvvetli say\u0131labilecek inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 delillerle desteklenmesi gerekir. \u0130nand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 delil say\u0131labilecek olgular\u0131n niteli\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde somut olay\u0131n kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc \u015fartlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r (Mustafa Ali Balbay, B. No: 2012\/1272, 4\/12\/2013, \u00a7 72).<\/p>\n
44. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki bir tutuklama i\u00e7in kuvvetli su\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesinin bulundu\u011funun t\u00fcm delilleriyle birlikte ortaya konmas\u0131 her zaman m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayabilir. Zira tutman\u0131n bir amac\u0131 da ki\u015fi hakk\u0131ndaki \u015f\u00fcpheleri teyit etmek veya \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctmek suretiyle ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131 ve\/veya kovu\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131 ilerletmektir (Dursun \u00c7i\u00e7ek, B. No: 2012\/1108, 16\/7\/2014, \u00a7 87; Halas Aslan, \u00a7 76). Bu nedenle yakalama veya tutuklama an\u0131nda delillerin yeterli d\u00fczeyde toplanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 mutlaka gerekli de\u011fildir. Bu bak\u0131mdan su\u00e7 isnad\u0131na ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tutuklamaya esas te\u015fkil edecek \u015f\u00fcphelere dayanak olu\u015fturan olgular ile ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131n sonraki a\u015famalar\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lacak olan ve mahk\u00fbmiyete gerek\u00e7e olu\u015fturacak olgular\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00fczeyde de\u011ferlendirilmemesi gerekir (Mustafa Ali Balbay, \u00a7 73).<\/p>\n
45. Bununla birlikte \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131\u011fa isnat edilen eylemlerin ifade, bas\u0131n ve sendika \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri ile siyasi faaliyette bulunma hakk\u0131 gibi demokratik toplum d\u00fczeni bak\u0131m\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ilmez temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler kapsam\u0131nda oldu\u011fu hususunda ciddi iddialar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu veya bu durumun somut olay\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131labildi\u011fi h\u00e2llerde tutuklamaya karar veren yarg\u0131 mercilerinin kuvvetli su\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesini belirlerken daha \u00f6zenli davranmalar\u0131 gerekir. Buradaki \u00f6zen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne riayet edilip edilmedi\u011fi Anayasa Mahkemesinin denetimine tabidir (bu y\u00f6ndeki denetim sonucunda verilen ihlal karar\u0131 i\u00e7in bkz. Erdem G\u00fcl ve Can D\u00fcndar [GK], B. No: 2015\/18567, 25\/2\/2016, \u00a7\u00a7 72-78; kabul edilemezlik kararlar\u0131 i\u00e7in bkz. Mustafa Ali Balbay, \u00a7 73; \u0130zzettin Alpergin [GK], B. No: 2013\/385, 14\/7\/2015, \u00a7 46; Mehmet Baransu (2), B. No: 2015\/7231, 17\/5\/2016, \u00a7\u00a7 124, 133, 142).<\/p>\n
46. \u00d6te yandan Anayasa’n\u0131n 19. maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131nda, tutuklama karar\u0131n\u0131n ka\u00e7ma ya da delillerin yok edilmesini veya de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla verilebilece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir. Bununla birlikte Anayasa koyucu, tutuklama nedenlerine ili\u015fkin olarak “bunlar gibi tutuklamay\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lan ve kanunda g\u00f6sterilen di\u011fer h\u00e2llerde” ibaresine yer vermek suretiyle hem tutuklama nedenlerinin Anayasa’da ifade edilenlerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015f hem de bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir tutuklama nedeninin ancak kanunla d\u00fczenlenmesini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (Halas Aslan, \u00a7 58).<\/p>\n
47. Tutuklama nedenlerinin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 100. maddesinde tutuklama nedenleri say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131\u011f\u0131n ka\u00e7mas\u0131, saklanmas\u0131 veya ka\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u00fcphesini uyand\u0131ran somut olgular\u0131n bulunmas\u0131, \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131\u011f\u0131n davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n delilleri yok etme, gizleme veya de\u011fi\u015ftirme, tan\u0131k, ma\u011fdur veya ba\u015fkalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 giri\u015fiminde bulunma hususlar\u0131nda kuvvetli \u015f\u00fcphe olu\u015fturmas\u0131 h\u00e2llerinde tutuklama karar\u0131 verilebilecektir. Maddede ayr\u0131ca i\u015flendi\u011fi konusunda kuvvetli \u015f\u00fcphe bulunmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131yla tutuklama nedeninin varsay\u0131labilece\u011fi su\u00e7lara ili\u015fkin bir listeye yer verilmi\u015ftir (Halas Aslan, \u00a7 59). Bununla birlikte ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki bir tutuklama i\u00e7in Anayasa ve Kanun’da \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen tutuklama nedenlerinin dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm olgular\u0131n somut olarak belirtilmesi -i\u015fin do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi- her zaman m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayabilir (Sel\u00e7uk \u00d6zdemir [GK], B. No: 2016\/49158, 26\/7\/2017, \u00a7 68).<\/p>\n
48. Di\u011fer taraftan Anayasa’n\u0131n 13. maddesinde temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere y\u00f6nelik s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fck ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olamayaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. Anayasa’n\u0131n 19. maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131nda yer alan “tutuklamay\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lan” ibaresiyle de tutuklaman\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret edilmektedir (Halas Aslan, \u00a7 72).<\/p>\n
49. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fck ilkesi elveri\u015flilik, gereklilik ve orant\u0131l\u0131l\u0131k olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 alt ilkeden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Elveri\u015flilik \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen m\u00fcdahalenin ula\u015f\u0131lmak istenen amac\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye elveri\u015fli olmas\u0131n\u0131, gereklilik ula\u015f\u0131lmak istenen ama\u00e7 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan m\u00fcdahalenin zorunlu olmas\u0131n\u0131 yani ayn\u0131 amaca daha hafif bir m\u00fcdahale ile ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmamas\u0131n\u0131, orant\u0131l\u0131l\u0131k ise bireyin hakk\u0131na yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahale ile ula\u015f\u0131lmak istenen ama\u00e7 aras\u0131nda makul bir dengenin g\u00f6zetilmesi gereklili\u011fini ifade etmektedir (AYM, E.2016\/13, K.2016\/127, 22\/6\/2016, \u00a7 18; Mehmet Akdo\u011fan ve di\u011ferleri, B. No: 2013\/817, 19\/12\/2013, \u00a7 38).<\/p>\n
50. Bu ba\u011flamda dikkate al\u0131nacak hususlardan biri tutuklama tedbirinin isnat edilen su\u00e7un \u00f6nemi ve uygulanacak olan yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Nitekim 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 100. maddesinde i\u015fin \u00f6nemi, verilmesi beklenen ceza veya g\u00fcvenlik tedbiri ile \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc olmamas\u0131 h\u00e2linde tutuklama karar\u0131 verilemeyece\u011fi ifade edilmi\u015ftir (Halas Aslan, \u00a7 72).<\/p>\n
51. Ayr\u0131ca tutuklama tedbirinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc oldu\u011funun s\u00f6ylenebilmesi i\u00e7in tutuklamaya alternatif di\u011fer koruma tedbirlerinin yeterli olmamas\u0131 gerekir. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede -tutuklamaya g\u00f6re temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere daha hafif etkide bulunan- adli kontrol y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin ula\u015f\u0131lmak istenen me\u015fru ama\u00e7 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yeterli olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde tutuklama tedbirine ba\u015fvurulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Nitekim bu hususa 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 101. maddesinin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131nda i\u015faret edilmi\u015ftir (Halas Aslan, \u00a7 79).<\/p>\n
52. Her somut olayda tutuklaman\u0131n \u00f6n ko\u015fulu olan su\u00e7un i\u015flendi\u011fine dair kuvvetli belirtinin olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, tutuklama nedenlerinin bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve tutuklama tedbirinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn takdiri \u00f6ncelikle an\u0131lan tedbiri uygulayan yarg\u0131 mercilerine aittir. Zira bu konuda taraflarla ve delillerle do\u011frudan temas h\u00e2linde olan yarg\u0131 mercileri Anayasa Mahkemesine k\u0131yasla daha iyi konumdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
53. Bununla birlikte yarg\u0131 mercilerinin belirtilen hususlardaki takdir aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u015f\u0131p a\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Anayasa Mahkemesinin denetimine tabidir. Anayasa Mahkemesinin bu husustaki denetimi, somut olay\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak \u00f6zellikle tutuklamaya ili\u015fkin s\u00fcre\u00e7 ve tutuklama karar\u0131n\u0131n gerek\u00e7eleri \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r (Erdem G\u00fcl ve Can D\u00fcndar, \u00a7 79; Sel\u00e7uk \u00d6zdemir, \u00a7 76). Nitekim 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 101. maddesinin (2) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131nda; tutuklamaya ili\u015fkin kararlarda kuvvetli su\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesini, tutuklama nedenlerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve tutuklama tedbirinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren delillerin somut olgularla gerek\u00e7elendirilerek a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6sterilece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir (Halas Aslan, \u00a7 75; Sel\u00e7uk \u00d6zdemir, \u00a7 67).<\/p>\n
2. \u0130lkelerin Olaya Uygulanmas\u0131<\/p>\n
54. Somut olayda \u00f6ncelikle ba\u015fvurucunun tutuklanmas\u0131n\u0131n kanuni dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi gerekir. Ba\u015fvurucu, devletin birli\u011fini ve \u00fclke b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bozma su\u00e7u ile 6-7 Ekim olaylar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda i\u015flenen farkl\u0131 su\u00e7lara azmettirme su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 100. maddesi uyar\u0131nca tutuklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u015fvurucu hakk\u0131nda uygulanan tutuklama tedbirinin kanuni dayana\u011f\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
55. Kanuni dayana\u011f\u0131 bulundu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lan tutuklama tedbirinin me\u015fru bir amac\u0131n\u0131n olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc incelenmeden \u00f6nce tutuklaman\u0131n \u00f6n ko\u015fulu olan su\u00e7un i\u015flendi\u011fine dair kuvvetli belirti bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
56. Ba\u015fvurucunun tutuklanmas\u0131na karar veren Ankara 4. Sulh Ceza H\u00e2kimli\u011finin 6-7 Ekim olaylar\u0131na ili\u015fkin m\u00fc\u015fteki, tan\u0131k ve \u015f\u00fcpheli beyanlar\u0131, ara\u015ft\u0131rma\/tespit tutanaklar\u0131 ve di\u011fer bilgi ve belgelere dayanarak devletin birli\u011fini ve \u00fclke b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bozma su\u00e7u ile olaylar s\u0131ras\u0131nda i\u015flenen farkl\u0131 su\u00e7lara azmettirme su\u00e7lar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ba\u015fvurucu hakk\u0131nda kuvvetli su\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesinin bulundu\u011fu sonucuna vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir (bkz. \u00a7 18).<\/p>\n
57. Soru\u015fturma mercileri de 6-7 Ekim olaylar\u0131na kat\u0131lan ve olaylar s\u0131ras\u0131nda i\u015fledikleri iddia olunan farkl\u0131 su\u00e7lara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak haklar\u0131nda soru\u015fturma\/kovu\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ki\u015filerin ifadelerine ve olaylar\u0131n ayaklanma niteli\u011finde oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131na dayanm\u0131\u015f, HDP MYK \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n veHDP yetkililerinin di\u011fer a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131n kitlelerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla olaylar\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131na, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla su\u00e7 niteli\u011findeki eylemlerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesine neden oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. An\u0131lan ifadelerde HDP MYK \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve Parti yetkililerinin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ile Parti yetkililerinden gelen telefon ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 mesajlar \u00fczerine olaylara d\u00e2hil olundu\u011fu belirtilmektedir. \u0130fadesi al\u0131nan ki\u015filerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise olaylara PKK\/KCK ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn bask\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir (bkz. \u00a7 22). Tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131nda ise serhildan niteli\u011findeki \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131larla normal bir protesto\/y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yap\u0131lmas\u0131 de\u011fil \u015fiddet i\u00e7eren eylemlerin ama\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcyle iltisakl\u0131 ki\u015filer ile HDP yetkililerince bilindi\u011fi ifade edilmi\u015ftir. Bu kapsamda;<\/p>\n
– 4\/12\/2019 tarihinde ifadesi al\u0131nan gizli tan\u0131k Mahir, olaylar\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6ncesi HDP taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 6\/10\/2014 tarihli HDP MYK toplant\u0131s\u0131na ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc \u00fcyelerinin de kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve serhildan niteli\u011findeki \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ya ili\u015fkin karar\u0131n bu ki\u015filerin talimat\u0131yla al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu nevi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131larla normal bir protesto\/y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yap\u0131lmas\u0131 de\u011fil \u015fiddet i\u00e7eren eylemlerin ama\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcyle iltisakl\u0131 ki\u015filer ile HDP yetkililerince bilindi\u011fini ve 6-7 Ekim olaylar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u015fiddet eylemlerine \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eden gen\u00e7lik yap\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fct taraf\u0131ndan ilan edilmesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen \u00f6z y\u00f6netim\/\u00f6zerklik plan\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fct y\u00f6neticisi Duran Kalkan taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
-7\/1\/2020 tarihinde ifadesi al\u0131nan tan\u0131k K.G., serhildan olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ayaklanma eylemlerine ili\u015fkin genel bilgi verdikten sonra 6-7 Ekim olaylar\u0131n\u0131n da bir serhildan oldu\u011funu ve ba\u015fta Duran Kalkan adl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct y\u00f6neticisi olmak \u00fczere \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcst y\u00f6netimince planland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn an\u0131lan plan d\u00e2hilinde Kobani ve Suriye’deki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’ye yayarak \u00fclkenin bir b\u00f6lgesinde fiil\u00ee h\u00e2kimiyet kurmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015ftir (bkz. \u00a7 22). Tan\u0131k K.G. -gizli tan\u0131k Mahir’in beyanlar\u0131na benzer \u015fekilde- bu t\u00fcr \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131larla normal bir protesto\/y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yap\u0131lmas\u0131 de\u011fil \u015fiddet i\u00e7eren eylemlerin ama\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcyle iltisakl\u0131 ki\u015filer ile HDP yetkililerince bilindi\u011fini belirtmi\u015f, ayr\u0131ca HDP’nin ve HDP yetkililerinin s\u00fcre\u00e7teki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131\/\u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde kat\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\/\u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar olmasayd\u0131 6-7 Ekim olaylar\u0131nda yo\u011fun ve geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 \u015fiddet eylemlerinin ve \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeyebilece\u011fini beyan etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
– 3\/11\/2020 tarihinde ifadesi al\u0131nan tan\u0131k \u0130.B. ise olaylar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde HDP milletvekili oldu\u011funu, 6-7 Ekim olaylar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zerklik ilan edebilme amac\u0131yla PKK\/KCK taraf\u0131ndan planland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
58. HDP’nin sosyal medya hesab\u0131ndan halk\u0131n soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve direni\u015fe ge\u00e7mesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde MYK ad\u0131na \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hususunda ku\u015fku bulunmamaktad\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan ba\u015fvurucu s\u00f6z konusu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 MYK toplant\u0131s\u0131na kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, toplant\u0131 tarihinde \u0130stanbul’da y\u00fcksek lisans e\u011fitimine devam etmekte oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
59. Anayasa Mahkemesi Ayhan Bilgen (B. No: 2017\/5974, 21\/12\/2017) ve Meral Dan\u0131\u015f Be\u015fta\u015f (2) (B. No: 2017\/5845, 4\/7\/2018) kararlar\u0131nda HDP MYK \u00fcyesi olan ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n -su\u00e7a konu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilen- 6\/10\/2014 tarihli HDP MYK toplant\u0131s\u0131nda haz\u0131r bulunduklar\u0131na veya bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fvurucular taraf\u0131ndan sahiplenildi\u011fine dair soru\u015fturma dosyas\u0131nda somut olgulara dayal\u0131 bir tespitin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak su\u00e7 i\u015flendi\u011fine dair kuvvetli belirtinin soru\u015fturma makamlar\u0131nca yeterince ortaya konulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
60. Somut olayda Mahkeme, ba\u015fvurucunun davaya konu toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131l\u0131p kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hususunda birtak\u0131m ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapm\u0131\u015f ve bu kapsamda ba\u015fvurucunun cep telefonuna ait HTS kay\u0131tlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde bilirki\u015fi incelemesi yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. An\u0131lan inceleme sonras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen 26\/10\/2021 tarihli bilirki\u015fi raporunda ba\u015fvurucunun cep telefonu hatt\u0131n\u0131n 6\/10\/2014 tarihinde toplant\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi adrese \u00e7ok yak\u0131n mesafedeki \u00e7ok say\u0131da baz istasyonundan sinyal ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespitlerine yer verilmi\u015ftir (bkz. \u00a7 28). Bu nedenle Ayhan Bilgen ve Meral Dan\u0131\u015f Be\u015fta\u015f (2) ba\u015fvurular\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 olarak soru\u015fturma mercilerinin ba\u015fvurucunun s\u00f6z konusu MYK toplant\u0131s\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki kabul\u00fcn\u00fcn temelsiz ve keyf\u00ee oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenemeyecektir.<\/p>\n
61. HDP MYK ad\u0131na yap\u0131lan \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131, Suriye’de ya\u015fanan i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’nin ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00fczerinde tehdit olu\u015fturacak boyuta geldi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde ve -PKK’n\u0131n Suriye’deki uzant\u0131s\u0131 olan- PYD ile DAE\u015e aras\u0131nda Kobani’de \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar \u00fczerine yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n taraf\u0131 olan PKK ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn liderlerinden birinin Kobani’de ya\u015fanan olaylar\u0131 bahane ederek T\u00fcrkiye’deki metropolleri i\u015fgal etmeye y\u00f6nelik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n hemen ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fcnde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnde PKK g\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcnde yay\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen bir internet haber sitesinde yer alan duyuruda da ayr\u0131mc\u0131 ifadeler kullan\u0131larak ve bir siyasi parti hedef g\u00f6sterilerek “ya\u015fam \u015fans\u0131 tan\u0131mama” ifadesine yer verilmek suretiyle ayaklanman\u0131n en \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde geni\u015fletilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunulmu\u015ftur (Selahattin Demirta\u015f, \u00a7 27).<\/p>\n
62. Ba\u015fvurucu; Suriye’de ya\u015fanan i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’nin ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00fczerinde tehdit olu\u015fturdu\u011funu, \u00f6zellikle Kobani’de -iki ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc aras\u0131nda- ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilerek bu \u00f6rg\u00fctlerden biri ad\u0131na yap\u0131lan ayaklanma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’de yayg\u0131n \u015fiddet eylemlerine neden olabilece\u011fini ve kamu d\u00fczenini bozabilece\u011fini konumu itibar\u0131yla \u00f6ng\u00f6rebilecek durumdad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca s\u00f6z konusu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131, HDP’nin kurumsal sosyal medya hesab\u0131ndan Partinin y\u00fcr\u00fctme organ\u0131 olan MYK ad\u0131na yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup bu nitelikteki bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki kitle \u00fczerinde ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkili olaca\u011f\u0131 yads\u0131namaz. \u015eiddet eylemleri de bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve giderek yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesi ve yaralanmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanacak \u015fekilde a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, sonu\u00e7ta kamu d\u00fczeni bozulmu\u015ftur. 6-7 Ekim olaylar\u0131na kat\u0131lan ve olaylar s\u0131ras\u0131nda i\u015fledikleri iddia olunan farkl\u0131 su\u00e7lara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak haklar\u0131nda soru\u015fturma\/kovu\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ki\u015filerin ve di\u011fer tan\u0131klar\u0131n da -gizli tan\u0131k Mahir, tan\u0131k K.G. ve \u0130.B.- bu y\u00f6nde ifadeleri mevcuttur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla soru\u015fturma makamlar\u0131n\u0131n HDP MYK ad\u0131na yap\u0131lan \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 ile PKK taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar aras\u0131nda, yine bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar ile s\u00f6z konusu \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda illiyet ba\u011f\u0131 kurmas\u0131n\u0131n olgusal ve hukuki temellerinin oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir (benzer y\u00f6ndeki de\u011ferlendirmeler i\u00e7in bkz. Selahattin Demirta\u015f, \u00a7 150;Figen Y\u00fcksekda\u011f \u015eeno\u011flu, B. No: 2016\/25187, 4\/4\/2018, \u00a7 89; Yarg\u0131tay 16. Ceza Dairesinin Diyarbak\u0131r’da 6-7 Ekim olaylar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u015fiddet eylemlerine y\u00f6nelik olarak HDP MYK ad\u0131na yap\u0131lan \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131nda devletin birli\u011fini ve \u00fclke b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bozma, kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme ve sair su\u00e7lardan mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00fckm\u00fc verilen san\u0131klar \u00fczerinde isnat edilen su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u015flemeleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan etkili oldu\u011funa ve devletin birli\u011fini ve \u00fclke b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bozma su\u00e7unun olu\u015ftu\u011funa ili\u015fkin 3\/2\/2020 tarihli ve E.2019\/5464 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131). Sonu\u00e7 olarak belirtilen t\u00fcm bu hususlar\u0131n tutuklama tedbirinin uygulanmas\u0131nda su\u00e7un i\u015flendi\u011fine dair kuvvetli belirti olarak kabul edilmesinin temelsiz ve keyf\u00ee oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenemeyecektir.<\/p>\n
63. Di\u011fer taraftan ba\u015fvurucu hakk\u0131nda uygulanan ve kuvvetli su\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesinin bulunmas\u0131 \u015feklindeki \u00f6n ko\u015fulu yerine gelmi\u015f olan tutuklama tedbirinin me\u015fru bir amac\u0131n\u0131n olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
64. Ankara 4. Sulh Ceza H\u00e2kimli\u011fince ba\u015fvurucunun tutuklanmas\u0131na karar verilirken, i\u015flendi\u011fi iddia olunan devletin birli\u011fini ve \u00fclke b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bozma su\u00e7u ile 6-7 Ekim olaylar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda i\u015flenen kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme, ya\u011fma gibi farkl\u0131 bir k\u0131s\u0131m su\u00e7a azmettirme su\u00e7lar\u0131na-5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 38. maddesinin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n yollamas\u0131yla-ili\u015fkin olarak 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’da \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011finilerek su\u00e7lar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 100. maddesinin (3) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131nda yer alan katalog su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda olmas\u0131na dayan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir (bkz. \u00a7 18).<\/p>\n
65. Ba\u015fvurucunun tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda bulunan devletin birli\u011fini ve \u00fclke b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bozma su\u00e7u ile kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme ve ya\u011fma su\u00e7lar\u0131na azmettirme su\u00e7lar\u0131 -5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 38. maddesinin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n yollamas\u0131yla- T\u00fcrk hukuk sistemi i\u00e7inde a\u011f\u0131r cezai yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen su\u00e7 tipleridir. \u0130snat edilen su\u00e7a ili\u015fkin kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen cezan\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ka\u00e7ma \u015f\u00fcphesine i\u015faret eden durumlardan biridir (H\u00fcseyin Bur\u00e7ak, B. No: 2014\/474, 3\/2\/2016, \u00a7 61). Nitekim ba\u015fvurucunun tahliyesini takiben yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollardan yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin tespitlere istinaden hakk\u0131nda yakalama emri d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca mezk\u00fbr su\u00e7lar, 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 100. maddesinin (3) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131nda yer alan ve kanun gere\u011fi tutuklama nedeni varsay\u0131labilen su\u00e7lar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
66. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla somut olay\u0131n \u00f6zel ko\u015fullar\u0131 ile Ankara 4. Sulh Ceza H\u00e2kimli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan verilen karar\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi birlikte de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde ba\u015fvurucu y\u00f6n\u00fcnden dayan\u0131lan tutuklama nedenlerinin olgusal temellerinin bulundu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
67. Son olarak ba\u015fvurucunun tutuklama karar\u0131nda isnat edilen olgular\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi tarihten \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcre sonra tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak tutuklama tedbirinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da belirlenmesi gerekir. Bir tutuklama tedbirinin Anayasa’n\u0131n 13. ve 19. maddeleri kapsam\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn belirlenmesinde somut olay\u0131n t\u00fcm \u00f6zellikleri dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r (G\u00fclser Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m (2) [GK], B. No: 2016\/40170, 16\/11\/2017, \u00a7 151).<\/p>\n
68. Anayasa Mahkemesi benzer durumdaki (su\u00e7 tarihi ile tutuklama tarihi aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli zaman diliminin bulundu\u011fu) baz\u0131 olaylara ili\u015fkin ba\u015fvurularda tutuklaman\u0131n gereklili\u011fine dair incelemede bulunmu\u015ftur. Anayasa Mahkemesi Erdem G\u00fcl ve Can D\u00fcndar (ayn\u0131 kararda bkz. \u00a7\u00a7 79-81) karar\u0131nda, ba\u015fvurucular hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kamuoyuna duyurulmas\u0131ndan sonra tutuklama tedbirinin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihe kadar ge\u00e7en yakla\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcrede soru\u015fturma makamlar\u0131n\u0131n su\u00e7a konu edilen haberler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hangi delile ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tutuklama tedbirinin uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n neden gerekli oldu\u011funun somut olay\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerinden ve tutuklama karar\u0131n\u0131n gerek\u00e7elerinden anla\u015f\u0131lmamas\u0131 nedeniyle ki\u015fi h\u00fcrriyeti ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi sonucuna varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anayasa Mahkemesi buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Mehmet Baransu (2) (ayn\u0131 kararda bkz. \u00a7\u00a7 141-143) ve S\u00fcleyman Ba\u011fr\u0131yan\u0131k ve di\u011ferleri (B. No: 2015\/9756, 16\/11\/2016, \u00a7\u00a7 228-232) kararlar\u0131nda su\u00e7un i\u015flendi\u011fi tarih ile tutuklama tedbirinin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih aras\u0131nda uzun bir s\u00fcre ge\u00e7mi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde soru\u015fturma i\u015flemlerinin devam etti\u011fini ve soru\u015fturma makamlar\u0131n\u0131n hareketsiz kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dikkate alarak uygulanan tutuklama tedbirlerinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc oldu\u011funu tespit etmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n
69. Anayasa Mahkemesi Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle yasama dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na istisna getirilen baz\u0131 davalarda milletvekilleri hakk\u0131nda uygulanan tutuklama tedbirleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da ayn\u0131 y\u00f6nde incelemede bulunmu\u015ftur. Bu kapsamda yap\u0131lan incelemelerde Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi \u00fczerine fezlekelerin Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131na iade edilmesi sonras\u0131nda soru\u015fturma mercilerince yap\u0131lan i\u015flemlere de\u011finilerek s\u00fcre\u00e7 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan tutuklama tedbirinin gerekli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6ylenemeyece\u011fi sonucuna varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda genel olarak Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesinden yakla\u015f\u0131k be\u015f ay sonra tutuklanan ba\u015fvurucular hakk\u0131ndaki soru\u015fturma dosyalar\u0131nda bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde farkl\u0131 Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6nderilen dosyalarla ilgili fezleke d\u00fczenlenmesi, dosyalar\u0131n yetkili Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6nderilmesi, birle\u015ftirilmesi ve ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n ifadelerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in talimat yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 veya \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi usule ili\u015fkin i\u015flemlerin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve soru\u015fturma mercilerinin hareketsiz kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (di\u011ferleri aras\u0131ndan bkz. G\u00fclser Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m (2), \u00a7\u00a7 160, 161; Selahattin Demirta\u015f, \u00a7\u00a7 173, 174). Burada \u00f6nemli olan temel nokta, soru\u015fturma mercilerinin s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde tutuklamay\u0131 gerekli hatta zorunlu k\u0131lan yeni olgulara ula\u015f\u0131p ula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve soru\u015fturma s\u00fcrecinde hareketsiz kal\u0131p kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
70. Somut olayda Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k 9\/10\/2014 tarihinde ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 soru\u015fturma kapsam\u0131nda farkl\u0131 tarihlerde Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, TBMM’den,6-7 Ekim olaylar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi illerdeki Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131ndan ve di\u011fer resm\u00ee kurumlardan bilgi\/belge talebinde bulunmu\u015ftur. Bu \u015fekilde 6-7 Ekim olaylar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda meydana gelen \u00f6l\u00fcm ve yaralanma vakalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin otopsi raporlar\u0131, m\u00fc\u015fteki ve ma\u011fdur ifadeleri, bilirki\u015fi raporlar\u0131, adli muayene raporlar\u0131, mala zarar verme eylemlerine ili\u015fkin olay yeri krokileri ve g\u00f6rg\u00fc tespit tutanaklar\u0131 ile t\u00fcm bu olaylara y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131lan soru\u015fturmalar kapsam\u0131nda elde edilen delillerin listeleri, adli kolluk fezlekeleri, iddianameler ve karar \u00f6rnekleri soru\u015fturma dosyas\u0131na d\u00e2hil edilmi\u015ftir (bkz. \u00a7 13). Soru\u015fturman\u0131n devam\u0131nda HDP\u2019nin resm\u00ee sosyal medya hesab\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 ve HDP’li milletvekili\/Parti y\u00f6neticilerinin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 \u00fczerine 6-7 Ekim olaylar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirten ve olaylar s\u0131ras\u0131nda i\u015fledikleri iddia olunan farkl\u0131 su\u00e7lara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak haklar\u0131nda soru\u015fturma\/kovu\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u015e.K., B.A., M.B., N.K., N.T., N.B., M.S., S.A., A.K., A.B.nin ifadeleri 7\/1\/2019 tarihinde ve H.Y.nin ifadesi 27\/2\/2019 tarihinde soru\u015fturma dosyas\u0131na d\u00e2hil edilmi\u015f; 6-7 Ekim olaylar\u0131na PKK\/KCK ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn bask\u0131s\u0131yla kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden A.K., E.P., Z.\u00d6., C.D., G.D., E.A. Y.E., R.D., N.Y.nin beyanlar\u0131 ise 27\/2\/2019 tarihinde soru\u015fturma dosyas\u0131na eklenmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k gizli tan\u0131k Mahir ile tan\u0131k K.G.nin 6-7 Ekim olaylar\u0131n\u0131n serhildan niteli\u011finde ve \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcst y\u00f6netimince planland\u0131\u011f\u0131na, HDP MYK toplant\u0131s\u0131 sonras\u0131 yap\u0131lan \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 ile HDP yetkililerinin bununla ayn\u0131 y\u00f6ndeki \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n normal bir protesto\/y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil \u015fiddet i\u00e7eren eylemleri ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcyle iltisakl\u0131 ki\u015filerce bilindi\u011fine y\u00f6nelik ifadelerini 4\/12\/2019 ve 7\/1\/2020 tarihlerinde alm\u0131\u015f; t\u00fcm bu soru\u015fturma s\u00fcrecinin neticesinde 2\/10\/2020 tarihinde tutuklanan ba\u015fvurucuyla birlikte 108 \u015f\u00fcpheli ve 2.676 m\u00fc\u015fteki\/ma\u011fdurun yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 30\/12\/2020 tarihli iddianameyi d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
71. Ba\u015fvurucuya isnat edilen ve tutuklamaya konu olan su\u00e7lar\u0131n soru\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131n kamu makamlar\u0131n\u0131 ciddi zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakan bir niteli\u011fe sahip oldu\u011funu da vurgulamak gerekir. Zira su\u00e7lamalar\u0131n dayana\u011f\u0131 olan 6-7 Ekim olaylar\u0131 36 ayr\u0131 ilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f, 121.899 ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu olaylarda 2.389 \u015fiddet eylemi vuku bulmu\u015f, 45 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybederken 769 ki\u015fi yaralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Olaylara ili\u015fkin olarak 4.291 \u015f\u00fcpheli g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, bunlardan 1.105’i hakk\u0131nda ise tutuklama tedbiri uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (bkz. \u00a7 10). Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k, bu olaylar s\u0131ras\u0131nda i\u015flenen su\u00e7lara ili\u015fkin bilgi ve belge toplaman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra esasen \u015f\u00fcphelilerin olaylar\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131nda sorumlu olup olmad\u0131klar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapm\u0131\u015f ve soru\u015fturma s\u00fcrecinin neticesinde ba\u015fvurucuyla birlikte \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u015f\u00fcpheli\/m\u00fc\u015fteki\/ma\u011fdurun yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddianame d\u00fczenleyerek kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
72. Buna g\u00f6re Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015fvurucu d\u00e2hil \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u015f\u00fcpheli ile eylemlerini i\u00e7eren ve soru\u015fturulmas\u0131 kamu makamlar\u0131n\u0131 ciddi zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakacak nitelikteki su\u00e7lamalar\u0131 konu alan bu soru\u015fturma s\u00fcrecinde usule ili\u015fkin bir\u00e7ok i\u015flem yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te hareketsiz kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmektedir. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k di\u011fer bilgi\/belgelerle 6-7 Ekim olaylar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirten ve olaylar s\u0131ras\u0131nda i\u015fledikleri iddia olunan farkl\u0131 su\u00e7lara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak haklar\u0131nda soru\u015fturma\/kovu\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ki\u015filerin ifadelerini 7\/1\/2019 ve 27\/2\/2019 tarihlerinde soru\u015fturma dosyas\u0131na d\u00e2hil etmi\u015f ve -iddianame \u00f6ncesi son a\u015famaya geldi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclen soru\u015fturmada- yeni delil durumuna dayanarak ba\u015fvurucunun da tutuklanmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylelikle ba\u015fvurucu, Ankara 4. Sulh Ceza H\u00e2kimli\u011finin 2\/10\/2020 tarihli karar\u0131yla tutuklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak ba\u015fvurucuya isnat edilen su\u00e7lamalarla ilgili olaylar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi tarih ile tutuklama tedbirinin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih aras\u0131nda uzun bir s\u00fcre ge\u00e7mi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen belirtilen t\u00fcm bu hususlar ile somut olay\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri, isnat edilen su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015fin niteli\u011fi g\u00f6zetildi\u011finde uygulanan tutuklama tedbirinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n
73. Yukar\u0131da ula\u015f\u0131lan sonu\u00e7lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ba\u015fvurucunun siyasi bir ama\u00e7la tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tutuklama tedbiri nedeniyle ifade h\u00fcrriyeti, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme h\u00fcrriyeti ve siyasi faaliyette bulunma hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi iddialar\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesi gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
74. A\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle ba\u015fvurucunun tutuklaman\u0131n hukuki olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131na ili\u015fkin olarak bir ihlalin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011fundan ba\u015fvurunun a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dayanaktan yoksun olmas\u0131 nedeniyle kabul edilemez oldu\u011funa karar verilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
VI. H\u00dcK\u00dcM<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle;<\/p>\n
A. Ki\u015fi h\u00fcrriyeti ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin iddian\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dayanaktan yoksun olmas\u0131 nedeniyle KABUL ED\u0130LEMEZ OLDU\u011eUNA,<\/p>\n
B. Yarg\u0131lama giderlerinin ba\u015fvurucu \u00fczerinde BIRAKILMASINA 19\/11\/2024 tarihinde OYB\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130YLE karar verildi.<\/p>\n
\u200bAnayasa Mahkemesi’nin 19\/11\/2024 tarihli ve 2020\/35923 ba\u015fvuru numaral\u0131 karar\u0131\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n
Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130 ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130 \u00a0 \u00a0 B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM \u00a0 KARAR \u00a0 C\u0130HAN ERDAL BA\u015eVURUSU (Ba\u015fvuru Numaras\u0131: 2020\/35923) \u00a0 Karar Tarihi: 19\/11\/2024 B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM \u00a0 KARAR \u00a0 \u00a0 Ba\u015fkan : Hasan Tahsin G\u00d6KCAN \u00dcyeler : Recai AKYEL \u00a0 \u00a0 Yusuf \u015eevki HAKYEMEZ \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0130rfan F\u0130DAN \u00a0 \u00a0 Y\u0131lmaz AK\u00c7\u0130L Raport\u00f6r : Y\u00fcksel G\u00dcNARSLAN Ba\u015fvurucu : Cihan ERDAL Vekilleri : Av. Levent P\u0130\u015eK\u0130N \u00a0 \u00a0 Av. Arif Ali CANGI \u00a0 I. BA\u015eVURUNUN KONUSU 1. Ba\u015fvuru, tutuklama tedbirinin hukuki olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle ki\u015fi h\u00fcrriyeti ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi iddias\u0131na ili\u015fkindir. II. BA\u015eVURU S\u00dcREC\u0130 2. Ba\u015fvuru 16\/11\/2020 tarihinde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Komisyon, tutuklaman\u0131n hukuki olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yeti temelinde ki\u015fi h\u00fcrriyeti ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hakk\u0131 ile ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve siyasi faaliyette bulunma hakk\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u015fik\u00e2yetlerin kabul edilemez oldu\u011funa, an\u0131lan haklara ili\u015fkin \u015fik\u00e2yetlerin kabul edilebilirlik incelemesinin B\u00f6l\u00fcm taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131na karar vermi\u015ftir. 3. Ba\u015fvuru belgelerinin bir \u00f6rne\u011fi bilgi i\u00e7in Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na (Bakanl\u0131k) g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir. Bakanl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc bildirmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurucu, Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 beyanda bulunmu\u015ftur. III. OLAY VE OLGULAR 4. Ba\u015fvuru formlar\u0131 ve eklerinde ifade edildi\u011fi \u015fekliyle ve Ulusal Yarg\u0131 A\u011f\u0131 Bili\u015fim Sistemi (UYAP) arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla eri\u015filen bilgi ve belgeler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ilgili olaylar \u00f6zetle \u015f\u00f6yledir: A. 6-7 Ekim Olaylar\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Genel Bilgiler 5. Suriye’nin T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda bulunan Ayn el-Arap (Kobani) kentinde -PKK’n\u0131n Suriye kolu …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25207","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n