{"id":20330,"date":"2024-12-22T15:32:20","date_gmt":"2024-12-22T12:32:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/?p=20330"},"modified":"2024-12-22T15:32:22","modified_gmt":"2024-12-22T12:32:22","slug":"bagislama-sozlesmeleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/ru\/koseyazilari\/degerlendirme\/bagislama-sozlesmeleri\/","title":{"rendered":"BA\u011eI\u015eLAMA S\u00d6ZLE\u015eMELER\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama\u2062 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri, hukukun \u00e7e\u015fitli \u2062alanlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli\u200c bir yer tutan ve \u00f6zellikle \u2062m\u00fclkiyet devri,\u2064 taraflar\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ve haklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 boyutlar\u2062 ta\u015f\u0131yan bir konu olarak \u200ckar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin taraflar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 bir irade beyan\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, yayg\u0131n \u200cbir yanl\u0131\u015f anlama ve\u200b kavramsal karma\u015fa \u2063s\u00f6z konusu olmaktad\u0131r.\u200b Bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi bu\u200b s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri tek tarafl\u0131 bir irade beyan\u0131\u200d olarak de\u011ferlendirirken, asl\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131\u015flaman\u0131n niteli\u011fi gere\u011fi hem ba\u011f\u0131\u015flay\u0131c\u0131 hem de ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u200c alan taraflar\u0131n r\u0131zalar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermesi gerekti\u011fi unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u2062ele al\u0131nan bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi, taraflar\u0131n ehliyeti ve baz\u0131 hukuki ko\u015fullara \u200dba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermektedir. \u200dBu \u2062yaz\u0131da, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama\u2063 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin nas\u0131l kuruldu\u011fu, iptal \u200b\u015fartlar\u0131, taraflar\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ve olas\u0131 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klara\u2064 ili\u015fkin \u00f6nemli noktalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayarak, \u2064bu alandaki do\u011fru bilgilere ula\u015fmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yoruz.\u200b Ayr\u0131ca, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki \u2064etkileri ve olas\u0131\u200c iptal davalar\u0131n\u0131n\u2064 hukuki \u00e7er\u00e7evesi gibi konulara da de\u011finilecektir.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama \u2064s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleriyle ilgili bu \u00f6nemli detaylar\u0131 anlamak, hem bireylerin hukuki\u200b g\u00fcvenli\u011fini art\u0131rmak hem de\u2062 olas\u0131 \u2064uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda haklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik bir \u00f6neme sahiptir. Bu yaz\u0131, s\u00f6z konusu \u200ds\u00f6zle\u015fmeler hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinmek isteyen\u200c okuyucular i\u00e7in bir kaynak \u200colu\u015fturmay\u0131 hedeflemektedir.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama\u200b S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin\u2064 Tan\u0131m\u0131 ve Niteli\u011fi<\/h2>\n
Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/strong>, bir taraf\u0131n\u200c (ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan) di\u011fer tarafa (ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanan) belirli bir mal veya \u200dhakk\u0131 \u2062bedelsiz olarak\u2062 devretmeyi taahh\u00fct etti\u011fi, iki tarafa da y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck getiren \u00e7e\u015fitli \u2062hususlar\u0131\u200c i\u00e7eren bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmedir. Bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler, kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n\u2062 kabul\u00fc olmaks\u0131z\u0131n ge\u00e7erli olamaz. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama, yaln\u0131zca tek tarafl\u0131 bir irade beyan\u0131 olarak de\u011fil, \u2063ayn\u0131 zamanda kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n\u2063 yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir akt olarak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu<\/strong> \u200b\u00e7er\u00e7evesinde d\u00fczenlenen ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri, 185. maddeden itibaren ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Bu madde, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama i\u015fleminin taraflar\u0131n\u0131n ehliyetinin tam\u200b olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade\u2063 eder. K\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 \u2063ki\u015filer i\u00e7inse, yasal temsilcilerinin izni olsa dahi, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yapmalar\u0131\u200d m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bu nedenle, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama \u200cs\u00fcre\u00e7lerine kat\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce taraflar\u0131n hukuki durumu\u200d g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin \u200diptali, baz\u0131 ko\u015fullara ba\u011fl\u0131\u200c olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanan ki\u015fi savurganl\u0131k yaparak yoksulluk \u2062i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fse,\u200b ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan taraf, bu ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n devrini \u200diptal etme \u200bhakk\u0131na sahip \u200colabilir. Ancak, bu t\u00fcr taleplerde bulunulabilmesi i\u00e7in mahkemeye ba\u015fvurma s\u00fcresi \u200cbir y\u0131l ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri \u015fartl\u0131 ya da ko\u015fulsuz olarak d\u00fczenlenebilir. Ko\u015fullu ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamalarda, belirli bir\u2063 \u015fart\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi durumunda devrin \u2063ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu durum, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerin\u2062 haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 gereklilikleri\u200c dolay\u0131s\u0131yla\u200d dikkatlice de\u011ferlendirilmeli ve ko\u015fulun yerine getirilip getirilmedi\u011fi takip edilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u200c iptal talepleri, yaln\u0131zca ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanan ki\u015finin davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 \u200bolarak\u200b de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 \u2064zamanda ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan ki\u015finin mali durumunu etkileyen de\u011fi\u015fiklikler do\u011frultusunda da g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, iflas durumu gibi\u2063 mali s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar, bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fine etki edebilir ve \u2063mahkemeye yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvurular\u0131n h\u0131zla sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirebilir.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin iptali talep edildi\u011finde, nedenlerin olu\u015fumundan itibaren\u2063 belirli bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi\u2063 unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Miras\u00e7\u0131lar, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sonras\u0131nda bu s\u00fcreyi dikkate alarak\u2062 hareket etmelidir. Bu noktada, miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n haklar\u0131 korunmal\u0131\u200c ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama i\u015fleminin ger\u00e7ekte olu\u015fturdu\u011fu mali y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler de\u011ferlendirilmeli, hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama\u2062 S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin Yasal Dayana\u011f\u0131 \u200dve Ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi<\/h2>\n

\"Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri, iki \u200ctaraf \u200daras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir irade beyan\u0131 sonucu \u200dolu\u015fan \u2062s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerdir. Ancak, genellikle tek tarafl\u0131 irade beyan\u0131 gibi alg\u0131lanmalar\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama, bir taraf\u0131n (ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan\u0131n) kendi iradesiyle di\u011fer tarafa (ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanan) bir malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 unsuru devretmesini \u2062\u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr \u2064ve bu, kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n kabul\u00fc ile ge\u00e7erlilik kazan\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin \u2062yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131\u200b \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu’nda \u200dba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri, madde 185\u2062 ve devam\u0131ndaki maddeler<\/strong> \u200b\u00e7er\u00e7evesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Bu \u200ds\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin ge\u00e7erli olabilmesi \u2064i\u00e7in, \u200bba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan\u0131n tam ehil olmas\u0131\u200b gerekmektedir. \u2063K\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 ki\u015filer yasal\u2064 temsilci veya vasi izni olmaks\u0131z\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yapamazlar. Bu \u200cdurum, \u00f6zellikle dan\u0131\u015fma\u2064 gerektiren bir konudur ve s\u0131k\u00e7a\u200b sorulan\u200c sorular \u200baras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama\u200b s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin iptali hususunda da baz\u0131 \u00f6nemli noktalar bulunmaktad\u0131r.\u200b \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan\u200c ki\u015fi ekonomik olarak\u2062 zor bir duruma d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ya da maddi olarak s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin \u2064iptali\u200b talep \u2062edilebilir. Bu iptalin ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilmesi i\u00e7in, iptal davas\u0131n\u0131n bir\u200c y\u0131l i\u00e7inde<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri, ko\u015fula \u2064ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak da \u2063yap\u0131labilir. Bu durumda ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n\u200c devri, belirli bir olay\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olabilir.\u200d \u00d6rne\u011fin, “e\u011fitimini \u2063tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra\u2063 bu evi devredece\u011fim” gibi bir ko\u015ful \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. B\u00f6ylece, \u015farta ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f\u2062 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi\u2062 ile ilgili hukuki\u2062 sorunlar da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecektir.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi sonras\u0131nda, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanan ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenen bir su\u00e7 nedeniyle s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin\u2062 iptali de m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00d6rne\u011fin, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanan ki\u015fi bir yaralama veya adam \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs ederse, bu durum \u2064ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin iptaline sebep \u2063olabilir. \u0130ptal davas\u0131 a\u00e7arken, bu gibi a\u011f\u0131r bir durumun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, \u00f6nemli bir yasal temel te\u015fkil eder.<\/p>\n

Son\u2063 olarak, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama \u2062s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin iptalini \u2064sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, kanunda belirtilen s\u00fcreler ve \u015fartlar dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Miras\u00e7\u0131lar,\u2062 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan\u0131n vefat\u0131ndan sonra \u200diptal davas\u0131 a\u00e7mak istediklerinde, s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin iptali i\u00e7in gereken s\u00fcrelerin nas\u0131l i\u015fleyece\u011fine \u200cdikkat etmelidirler. Bu noktadaki \u200cdetaylar,\u2063 hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k al\u0131narak daha net bir bi\u00e7imde anla\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde Taraflar\u0131n \u200bEhliyeti<\/h2>\n

\"Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama \u200cs\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri, T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu’nun \u200b185. maddesi ve devam\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f, \u00f6zellikle taraflar\u0131n ehliyeti a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem\u2064 arz eden bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u2063Bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin\u200c ge\u00e7erli olabilmesi i\u00e7in, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama yapacak ki\u015finin tam ehliyetli olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. K\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 ki\u015filer, yasal temsilcileri\u200b arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla dahi\u200b ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yapamamaktad\u0131r.\u2063 Bu durum, s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini etkileyen temel \u2064bir unsurdur.<\/p>\n

K\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 Ki\u015filerin Ehliyeti:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • K\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 ki\u015filer, yasal\u2064 temsilcilerinin\u200c izniyle\u200d dahi ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yapamazlar.<\/li>\n
  • Yasal temsilcinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin\u2064 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli \u200bde\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Baz\u0131 durumlarda, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yap\u0131l\u0131rken taraflardan birinin \u2063maddi durumu s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 hale gelebilir. \u2062Bu durumda, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanan ki\u015fi, yoksulluk nedeniyle s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi iptal ettirmek isteyebilir. Ancak, yoksulluk\u2063 sebebiyle\u200b bu t\u00fcr bir iptal talebinin, belirli bir\u2063 s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u0130ptal Talebi S\u00fcreleri:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Yoksulluk \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde iptal talebi, belirli bir\u2062 s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    • S\u00fcre, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten itibaren bir y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri, baz\u0131 ko\u015fullara ba\u011flanarak yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler\u2064 olarak\u2063 da kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n\u2063 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla,\u2064 belirli bir durumun (bir ko\u015fulun) ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi sonras\u0131 ge\u00e7erli olabilir.\u2064 Bu gibi durumlarda, \u200d\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u2064ki\u015filerin haklar\u0131n\u0131\u2064 korumak amac\u0131yla, s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi\u2062 \u00f6nem kazanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin iptal edilebilmesi\u2064 i\u00e7in, belirli nedenlerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanan ki\u015finin su\u00e7 \u200di\u015flemesi durumunda, kesinle\u015fmi\u015f bir \u2062ceza olmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131yla \u2063iptal talep \u200cedilebilir. Bu nedenle, taraflar\u0131n ehliyeti ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri olduk\u00e7a kritik bir konudur. Taraflar\u0131n durumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi, iptal \u2064edilme durumu ve \u2062taraflar\u0131n haklar\u0131 gibi unsurlar \u2062iyi bir \u015fekilde analiz edilmelidir.<\/p>\n

      K\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 Ki\u015filerin Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama \u200cS\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri \u00dczerine<\/h2>\n

      \"K\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131<\/p>\n

      Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri, belirli ko\u015fullara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u2062bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu \u200ds\u00f6zle\u015fmeler,\u200d her iki taraf\u0131n da iradesini i\u00e7ermelidir; yani bir taraf\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa bir menfaat sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kar\u015f\u0131\u200b taraf\u0131n bunu \u2062kabul\u2064 etti\u011fi\u200b bir durum s\u00f6z\u2064 konusudur. Ancak, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama \u200ds\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri tek tarafl\u0131 irade beyan\u0131 ile olu\u015fturulamaz ve \u2062bu nedenledir ki yaln\u0131zca\u200c belirli bir ehliyete sahip olan ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan \u2064d\u00fczenlenmesi \u2064gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

      T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar\u200b Kanunu’nda, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri hakk\u0131nda \u00f6zel h\u00fck\u00fcmler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u200ds\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi i\u00e7in, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi yapan ki\u015finin ehliyeti \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. \u00d6zellikle k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 ki\u015filerin ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yap\u0131p yapamayaca\u011f\u0131, yasalar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde\u200d yasal temsilcilerinin iznine tabi olsa bile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmelidir. B\u00f6ylece k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 ki\u015filerin, yasal temsilci olmaks\u0131z\u0131n bu t\u00fcr s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri imzalamalar\u0131 \u2063hukuken ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

      K\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 ki\u015filerin ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ile\u2064 ilgili\u2064 ba\u015fka bir \u2064s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 da, \u200bs\u00f6z konusu s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin iptali konusudur. E\u011fer yap\u0131lan ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi sonucunda ki\u015fi yoksullu\u011fa d\u00fc\u015ferse, bu durum iptal \u2062talebine neden olabilir. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi iptal \u2063edilmek\u200d istenirse, yasal s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde belli s\u00fcreler\u2064 i\u00e7inde bu i\u015flemin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi gerekmektedir. \u00d6zellikle, \uc9c0\ub098 belirli \u200cbir s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde \u2062mahkemeye ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri\u2062 genellikle ko\u015fullara\u2064 ba\u011flanabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131\u200b durumunda, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n belirli\u200b bir durumun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtilirse, bu t\u00fcr bir ko\u015fulun ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi \u00f6nemlidir. Ko\u015ful i\u00e7eren ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 koruma amac\u0131 g\u00fcder ve bu t\u00fcr s\u00f6zle\u015fmelere dikkat edilmesi \u2062gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

      Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama \u200ds\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin \u2064iptali konusu, baz\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u200b\u00d6rne\u011fin, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanan ki\u015finin \u200bsu\u00e7 i\u015flemesi, ki\u015finin iflas durumu veya ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan ki\u015finin ciddi bir y\u00fck alt\u0131na girmesi \u2062gibi durumlar iptali gerektirebilir. Ancak, iptalin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilmesi i\u00e7in belirli \u200dbir\u2062 s\u00fcre \u2063i\u00e7erisinde\u2062 ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, miras\u00e7\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama i\u015fleminden haberdar \u2063olduklar\u0131 andan itibaren bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde\u2063 dava a\u00e7mal\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

      Son olarak, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde sorumluluklar ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler de\u2063 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan taraf\u0131n, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanan nesne ile\u2063 ilgili olumsuz bir durumdan dolay\u0131\u200b sorumlu olabilmesi \u200ci\u00e7in, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan ki\u015finin a\u011f\u0131r kusuru veya \u2063kast\u0131 bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durumlarda, zarar\u0131n tazmini talep \u2062edilebilir. \u200bDolay\u0131s\u0131yla, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin y\u00f6netimi ve iptali \u200ds\u00fcre\u00e7leri olduk\u00e7a karma\u015f\u0131k ve dikkat gerektirir; bu ba\u011flamda do\u011fru hukuki \u200cdestek almak son derece \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

      Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde \u0130ptal \u200bKo\u015fullar\u0131 ve S\u00fcreler<\/h2>\n
      Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri, yaln\u0131zca bir taraf\u0131n iradesiyle de\u011fil, her iki \u2063taraf\u0131n da kabul\u00fc ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerdir.\u200c Bu ba\u011flamda, bir ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin ge\u00e7erli olabilmesi i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan\u0131n ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f alan\u0131n ehliyetinin\u2064 olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. \u2062T\u00fcrk \u200dBor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019nda d\u00fczenlenen ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri, \u00f6zellikle irade beyannamesi gibi tek y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir i\u015flemi ifade etmez. Aksine, taraflar\u0131n r\u0131za g\u00f6stermesi esast\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama \u2062s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini iptal ettirmek i\u00e7in \u2063belli \u200dko\u015fullar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f \u2064alan\u200b ki\u015finin ciddi bir y\u00fck alt\u0131na \u200dgirdi\u011fi \u200dveya\u2062 bu nedenle fakirlik \u200bdurumuna d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hallerde, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi bir y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde iptal edilebilir. \u200bB\u00f6yle durumlarda, savurganl\u0131k gibi temel \u200cnedenler g\u00f6sterilebilir.\u2062 Bu a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 durumlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u200cba\u011f\u0131\u015flanan ki\u015finin su\u00e7 i\u015flemesi durumunda da s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin \u200biptali m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde ise, e\u011fer ge\u00e7erli bir ko\u015ful bulunuyorsa, bu\u200b ko\u015ful ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011finde\u2064 iptal s\u00fcreci devreye girebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir ko\u015fula ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n devredilmesi ya\u200b da belli duruma g\u00f6re \u200d\u015fartl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu \u200bt\u00fcr ko\u015fullar, belirsizli\u011fi ortadan kald\u0131rmak ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerin \u200dhaklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak\u2063 ad\u0131na \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin ge\u00e7erli bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerine getirilmeden iptal edilmesi durumunda, ge\u00e7erli say\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 \u2063ve belirli s\u00fcreler i\u00e7erisinde dava\u2064 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekece\u011fi \u2064unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fer bir ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi iptal edilmek isteniyorsa, iptal\u200c talebinin, ilgili\u200d y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin yerine getirilmesinden itibaren bir y\u0131l\u2063 i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u2063zorunludur.<\/p>\n

      Miras\u00e7\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nemli olan ba\u015fka bir nokta,\u2062 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama \u200bi\u015flemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftikten sonra\u2064 miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc durumunda;\u200d miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n, ba\u011f\u0131\u015ft\u0131ktan \u2062sonra meydana gelen olumsuz durumlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi tarihten itibaren \u200dbir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde\u2064 dava a\u00e7ma\u200b hakk\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u2062korunmas\u0131 \u2062ad\u0131na \u00f6nemli bir d\u00fczenlemedir.<\/p>\n

      Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanan ta\u015f\u0131nmaz ile ilgili a\u011f\u0131r\u2062 hasarlar\u200c varsa ve bu durumda\u2062 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayandan talep hakk\u0131 do\u011fuyorsa,\u2063 bunun i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan\u0131n kast\u0131 veya a\u011f\u0131r \u200bkusuru bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Aksi takdirde,\u2063 tazminat talep edilemeyecektir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleriyle ilgili iptal ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve s\u00fcreleri, hem ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama yapan hem \u200bde alan taraflar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen hukuki \u00e7er\u00e7evenin \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

      Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00dczerine Yap\u0131lan Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamalar ve \u015eartlar<\/h2>\n

      \"Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz<\/p>\n

      Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamalar, hukuken ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi olarak tan\u0131mlanan bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme t\u00fcr\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmektedir. Bu t\u00fcr s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler, bir taraf\u0131n malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bir \u200dunsuru kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z olarak \u200bdi\u011ferine devretti\u011fi i\u015flemlerdir. T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu’nun 185. maddesi ve devam\u0131ndaki h\u00fck\u00fcmler, bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin nas\u0131l d\u00fczenlenece\u011fine \u2063dair \u00f6zel kurallar sunmaktad\u0131r. Ancak,\u2062 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin ge\u00e7erli olabilmesi i\u00e7in \u2063taraflar\u0131n r\u0131za g\u00f6stermesi gerekmektedir; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, \u200dyaln\u0131zca bir taraf\u0131n irade beyan\u0131yla varl\u0131k kazanmaz.<\/p>\n

      Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2064 yapacak ki\u015finin\u2064 ehliyeti, s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin\u200c ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan\u200b kritik bir \u00f6neme \u2063sahiptir. \u2063Bu t\u00fcr s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler, yaln\u0131zca tam ehliyetli bireyler\u2064 taraf\u0131ndan\u200b ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir. K\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 ki\u015filerin ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamalar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirirken yasal temsilcilerinin\u2062 izni dahi olsa, bu i\u015flemleri yapabilmeleri m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bu durum, k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131lar\u0131n malvarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 koruma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan\u200d \u00f6nemli bir\u200b d\u00fczenlemedir.<\/p>\n

      Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri, belirli ko\u015fullara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak da yap\u0131labilmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n devri belirli bir olay\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesine ba\u011flanabilir. E\u011fer\u200c s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye bir ko\u015ful eklenmi\u015fse, bu ko\u015fulun \u200dger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi durumunda \u2063ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u200d i\u015flemi hayata ge\u00e7er. Bu t\u00fcr s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc\u2062 ki\u015filerin haklar\u0131n\u0131\u200b koruma amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r \u200bve \u200btaraflar\u0131n \u00fczerinde dikkatle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesi gereken hususlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin iptali, yaln\u0131zca belirli \u015fartlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi halinde m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bir ki\u015fi, olas\u0131 bir yoksulluk\u200b durumu s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda veya ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanan ki\u015finin sapk\u0131nca davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 sonucunda, bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi \u2064mahkemeye ta\u015f\u0131yabilir. \u0130ptal\u2062 talebi, bir y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir \u2062i\u015flemdir; bununla\u2062 birlikte iptal sebepleri \u200baras\u0131nda malign\u2064 bir\u200b duruma d\u00fc\u015fmek gibi a\u011f\u0131r \u2063y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler de yer alabilir.<\/p>\n

      Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin iptal\u200c edilmesi\u2062 i\u00e7in, iptal sebebinin\u200b olu\u015ftu\u011fu \u200candan itibaren bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde hukuki yola ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 esas kurald\u0131r. Ancak bu s\u00fcre sonunda, \u00f6zellikle de ta\u015f\u0131nmaz s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri s\u00f6z \u200bkonusu oldu\u011funda, iptal hakk\u0131 kaybedilebilir. B\u00f6yle durumlarda, s\u00fcrenin dikkatlice hesaplanmas\u0131 ve t\u00fcm hukuki a\u015famalar\u0131n zaman\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi \u00f6nem arz eder.<\/p>\n

      Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanan \u200dta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n mevcut durumuyla ilgili olan hak ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler de dikkatle de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. E\u011fer ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanan \u2063ta\u015f\u0131nmazda \u00f6nemli kusurlar mevcutsa,\u200d ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan ki\u015fiye kar\u015f\u0131 dava \u2064a\u00e7ma hakk\u0131 do\u011fabilir. Ancak burada \u00f6nemli olan, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan taraf\u0131n kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kusurlar\u0131n\u0131 gizlemi\u015f olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Temel olarak, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri, taraflar aras\u0131nda \u200dg\u00fcvene dayal\u0131 bir\u2064 ili\u015fki\u2064 sundu\u011fundan, bu gibi durumlar dikkatle izlenmelidir.<\/p>\n

      Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde Tekeff\u00fcl \u200dY\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri<\/h2>\n
      , ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan ki\u015finin s\u00f6zle\u015fme gere\u011fi belirli sorumluluklar\u2063 \u00fcstlendi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama i\u015flemine konu olan mal\u0131n durumu\u200b ile ilgilidir.\u2062 Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f alan taraf, bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler nedeniyle;\u200b ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanan malda gizli ay\u0131plar veya \u2063hasarlar olmas\u0131 durumunda, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayandan zararlar\u0131n\u0131n tazmini i\u00e7in\u200c dava\u2064 a\u00e7ma hakk\u0131na \u200dsahip olabilir.<\/p>\n

      Bu ba\u011flamda, iki belirleyici unsur \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • A\u011f\u0131r\u200b kusur:<\/strong> Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan\u0131n, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamadan \u00f6nce bilerek veya bilmeyerek gizledi\u011fi ciddi ay\u0131plar varsa, \u2063bu durumda sorumlulu\u011fu do\u011far.<\/li>\n
      • Kast veya k\u00f6t\u00fc niyet:<\/strong> Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u0131ras\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan ki\u015finin niyeti ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131, tekeff\u00fcl y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin belirlenmesinde \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        E\u011fer ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanan ta\u015f\u0131nmazda, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u2064g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir ay\u0131p yoksa ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan ki\u015fi \u2063bu durumu zaman\u0131nda\u2063 ve \u2064do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde bildirmi\u015fse, \u200dsorumluluktan ka\u00e7\u0131nabilir.\u2062 Bu nedenle, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama \u200bs\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin\u2063 titizlikle haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanan mal\u0131n \u2063durumu hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgi verilmesi kritik\u2064 \u00f6neme\u200d sahiptir.<\/p>\n

        Ayr\u0131ca, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde \u015fartl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f \u200dalan ki\u015finin belirli \u2062bir ko\u015fulu yerine getirmesi durumunda ba\u011f\u0131\u015f ge\u00e7erli olur.\u2064 Bu t\u00fcr ko\u015fullar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131, taraflar\u0131n \u00f6zellikle anla\u015fmaya uygun hareket\u200b etmesini\u200d sa\u011flar ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin daha\u200c g\u00fcvenli bir hale gelmesine katk\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

        Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, \u2063ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin iptali,\u200c belirli\u2063 nedenlerle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilmektedir. \u00d6zellikle ba\u011f\u0131\u015f alan \u2064ki\u015finin, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f i\u015fleminin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinden sonra, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayana kar\u015f\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli bir davran\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131, bu durumu gerektirir.\u2062 Yine, e\u011fer ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanan\u2062 ki\u015fi, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama \u2063s\u00fcrecindeki maddi \u200cy\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini ihmal ederse, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamak isteyen \u2063taraf, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi \u2062sona erdirme hakk\u0131na sahip olabilir.<\/p>\n

        Sonu\u00e7 olarak, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri, taraflar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli hukuki sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furmakta olup, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7teki tekeff\u00fcl y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri de ciddiyetle ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hem ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan hem \u2063de ba\u011f\u0131\u015f alan\u200d taraflar\u0131n\u2062 haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yasal \u00e7er\u00e7evede dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilmektedir.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

        Miras\u00e7\u0131lar ve Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin \u0130ptali S\u00fcre\u00e7leri<\/h2>\n
        Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri<\/strong>,\u200d iki taraf\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 iradesi do\u011frultusunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Bu t\u00fcr s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin \u2063yaln\u0131zca bir taraf\u0131n irade beyan\u0131 ile olu\u015ftu\u011fu \u200dd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi i\u00e7in, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanan taraf\u0131n da bu anla\u015fmay\u0131 kabul etmesi zorunludur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, sadece bir taraf\u0131n bor\u00e7 y\u00fcklenmesiyle \u2062ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen\u200b bir i\u015flem de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

        T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu<\/strong>,\u200c ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerini 185. madde ve devam\u0131nda d\u00fczenlemektedir. Bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi yapacak ki\u015finin tam ehliyetli olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. K\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 ki\u015filerin ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama yapabilmesi i\u00e7in yasal\u200d temsilcilerinin izni bulunmas\u0131 yeterli de\u011fildir. Yasal temsilcileri olsa bile k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 ki\u015filerin bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri yapmalar\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

        S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin iptali s\u00fcreci, genellikle, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanan ki\u015finin savurganl\u0131k\u200b gibi olumsuz bir durumu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00fcndeme gelir. E\u011fer ba\u011f\u0131\u015f alan ki\u015fi, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama i\u015flemi sonucunda malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u200dciddi bir kay\u0131ptan \u200cdolay\u0131 yoksul\u2062 d\u00fc\u015ferse, bu durum iptal gerek\u00e7esi olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Bu iptal talebi bir y\u0131l \u2063i\u00e7inde mahkemeye sunulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanan ki\u015finin belirli su\u00e7lar i\u015flemesi durumunda\u200d da s\u00f6zle\u015fme iptal edilebilir.<\/p>\n

        Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin<\/strong> baz\u0131 ko\u015fullara ba\u011flanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken belirli \u015fartlar\u0131n\u2063 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi durumunda bu \u200ci\u015flemin ifas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olabilir. \u200cBu ba\u011flamda, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131\u2063 koruma amac\u0131yla \u2063bu t\u00fcr \u015fartlar\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Ko\u015fulsuz ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri \u200dde yap\u0131labilir; \u00f6rne\u011fin, e\u011fitimini tamamlayan bir\u200b \u00f6\u011frencinin belirli bir m\u00fclk\u00fc almas\u0131 gibi.<\/p>\n

        Herhangi \u2062bir ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin iptal edilmesi, belirli \u015fartlar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f \u200byap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, \u2063iptal talep \u200ceden ki\u015finin kendisini \u00e7ok ciddi bir y\u00fck\u00fcn alt\u0131nda hissetmesi durumunda, kanunda tan\u0131mlanan baz\u0131 kriterlere dayanarak iptal davas\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn\u200c olmaktad\u0131r.\u2063 Bu t\u00fcr i\u015flemler, gerek\u00e7eli bir\u2063 a\u00e7\u0131klama ile mahkemeye sunulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        Bunun yan\u0131 \u2062s\u0131ra, \u200bmiras\u00e7\u0131lar da ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin iptali i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurabilir. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama\u200d i\u015flemi \u2062sonras\u0131 vero etti\u011finiz gerek\u00e7elerin, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden itibaren bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde mahkemeye sunulmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Aksi takdirde dava s\u00fcresi \u200bge\u00e7irilmi\u015f olur ve iptal talebi ge\u00e7ersiz say\u0131labilir. Miras\u00e7\u0131lar, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama nedeniyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilecekleri \u200bekonomik zorluklar\u0131, murisin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra \u00f6\u011frenmeleri halinde iptal davas\u0131 a\u00e7ma s\u00fcresine dikkat etmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

        \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e<\/h2>\n

        Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri, hukukun \u00f6nemli konular\u0131ndan birini te\u015fkil etmekte olup, T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u2062\u00f6zel d\u00fczenlemelere \u200ctabi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131da, \u200bba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin\u2062 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131,\u2063 taraflar\u0131n \u2063hak ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri, s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin iptali gibi kritik unsurlar \u00fczerinde durulmu\u015ftur. Anla\u015f\u0131lan\u200d o\u2062 ki, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama i\u015flemleri, \u200b\u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc hukuki \u200bsorular ve tart\u0131\u015fmalar bar\u0131nd\u0131ran bir konu olup, bireylerin bilin\u00e7li bir \u015fekilde hareket etmelerini\u2063 gerektirmektedir.<\/p>\n

        Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama i\u015flemlerinin yaln\u0131zca tek tarafl\u0131 bir irade beyan\u0131 \u200bolmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n da esas oldu\u011funu belirtmek \u00f6nemlidir. Ayr\u0131ca, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama \u200cs\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ile ilgili iptal \u2064talepleri i\u00e7in belirli \u200bs\u00fcre k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131na dikkat edilmesi gerekti\u011fi vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ya da ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanan ki\u015finin durumuna ba\u011fl\u0131 \u2063olarak, s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin iptali i\u00e7in \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclen gerek\u00e7elerin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi \u00f6nem \u200barz etmektedir.<\/p>\n

        Sonu\u00e7 olarak, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri, hukuki \u00e7er\u00e7evede iyi anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir olgu olarak\u2063 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Yerine getirilmeyen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler \u200dveya meydana gelen s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar sonras\u0131nda geli\u015febilecek hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7lerle, bireylerin\u200d haklar\u0131n\u0131n \u200ckorunmas\u0131 ad\u0131na dikkatli olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu konudaki geli\u015fmeler\u2064 ve \u2064detaylar \u00fczerine daha fazla \u200bbilgi \u2062sahibi olmak, hem \u2064akademik hem de pratik a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Yaz\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi\u200d ve daha\u200c fazla bilgi i\u00e7in takipte kalmak faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri, T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 r\u0131za gerektiren s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerdir. E\u015fit ehliyete sahip taraflar aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7erlidir. S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin iptali ise belirli ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr; bu nedenle olu\u015fturulacak herhangi bir ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama i\u015flemi yasal dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131kla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":21639,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-degerlendirme"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBA\u011eI\u015eLAMA S\u00d6ZLE\u015eMELER\u0130 - Av. Deniz Can K\u0131z\u0131l<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/ru\/koseyazilari\/degerlendirme\/bagislama-sozlesmeleri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"BA\u011eI\u015eLAMA S\u00d6ZLE\u015eMELER\u0130\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri, T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 r\u0131za gerektiren s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerdir. E\u015fit ehliyete sahip taraflar aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7erlidir. 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