T.C.<\/p>\n
Yarg\u0131tay<\/p>\n
Ceza Genel Kurulu<\/p>\n
2008\/4-170 E. , 2008\/220 K.<\/p>\n
DEVLETE KAR\u015eI S\u00d6VME, G\u00d6REVL\u0130 MEMURA HAKARET VE S\u00d6VME, REKLES\u0130F EYLEM,<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK CEZA KANUNU (M\u00dcLGA) (765) Madde 159
\nT\u00dcRK CEZA KANUNU (TCK) (5237) Madde 301<\/p>\n
“\u0130\u00e7tihat Metni”<\/p>\n
San\u0131k \u015e….. Z…..hakk\u0131nda; 03.07.2004 tarihinde kendisini d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn saat 23.00\u2019de bitirilmesi i\u00e7in uyaran polis memurlar\u0131 Y…. D…. ve \u0130….. D…….\u2019a \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201cben b\u00f6yle adaletin, emniyetin, devletin a\u2026<\/p>\n
\u2026. koyar\u0131m\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d \u015feklinde s\u00f6vd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden bahisle a\u00e7\u0131lan kamu davas\u0131 sonunda; Yerk\u00f6y Asliye Ceza Mahkemesince 30.11.2004 g\u00fcn ve 182-238 say\u0131 ile; \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2026\u2026 Su\u00e7 iddias\u0131na konu olan fiilin bir d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn sona erdirilmesi hususundaki bir idari faaliyete ili\u015fkin oldu\u011fu ve san\u0131\u011f\u0131n ki\u015fileri hedef g\u00f6stermeksizin, do\u011frudan faaliyete ve faaliyetin hemen yan\u0131ba\u015f\u0131ndaki (ki her iki il\u00e7e birbirine biti\u015fik konutlarla ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r) ba\u015fka idari faaliyetlerle olan uyumsuzlu\u011fu nedeniyle yukar\u0131da beyan olunan ifadeyi kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, bu ifadenin, basit bir k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131k veya ki\u015fisel bir ba\u011flamda de\u011fil idari faaliyetlerin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 ve icras\u0131 \u00fczerine kurulu genel ve politik bir ba\u011flam\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde s\u00f6ylendi\u011finin kabul\u00fc gerekir. \u0130dari faaliyetlerin uyumsuzlu\u011fu ve dengeli icra edilmesi hususundaki a\u00e7\u0131k ve net g\u00f6zlemleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, ki\u015filerin ele\u015ftirel bir konum almas\u0131 ve giderek yeise, derin bir umutsuzlu\u011fa ve sert ve yak\u0131\u015f\u0131ks\u0131z bi\u00e7imlerde dahi olsa k\u0131nama eylemine y\u00f6nelmesi anla\u015f\u0131labilir bir durumdur ve mutlaka adalet hissiyat\u0131ndan ne\u015fet eden bir tepki olarak g\u00f6rmek gerekir. Bu konudaki hassas s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 somut olay\u0131n geli\u015fim \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcnden oldu\u011fu kadar vatanda\u015flara tan\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken ele\u015ftiri ve muhalefet hakk\u0131n\u0131n me\u015fru zemini \u00fczerinden de belirlemek gerekir. \u0130dari bir uygulaman\u0131n bir ka\u00e7 metre veya bir dere fark\u0131yla birbirinden farkl\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n vatanda\u015flar g\u00f6z\u00fcnde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 adaletsizlik hissiyat\u0131 zaten tarihseldir ve adalet ve emniyet hizmetlerine kar\u015f\u0131 bir \u015f\u00fcpheyi de hep beslemi\u015ftir. Birbirine bakan iki mekan\u0131n ayr\u0131 uygulamalar i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131 ise ki\u015fiyi bu g\u00f6zlemler dairesinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131, ki\u015fisel ba\u011flama \u00e7ekilmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece hezeyana ve hatta y\u00f6resel ve ki\u015fisel tarizler veya telin bi\u00e7imleriyle bunu k\u0131namas\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fal ve makul bulmak gerekir ve bunu art\u0131k bir me\u015fru muhalefet bi\u00e7iminde de\u011ferlendirerek adalet ve emniyet te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretilmesi ve yeniden \u00fcretilmesi faaliyetlerinin i\u00e7eri\u011fine ele\u015ftirisel bir malzeme olarak katmak ta bir zorunluluktur\u2026<\/p>\n
\u2026.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d gerek\u00e7esiyle; \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201csan\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerine at\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7 hususunda yeterli sonuca g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ve \u015f\u00fcpheden ari delil elde edilemedi\u011finden ve \u015f\u00fcphe de san\u0131k lehine yorumlanaca\u011f\u0131ndan m\u00fcsnet su\u00e7lardan ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 beraat\u0131na..\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d h\u00fckmedilmi\u015f olup; h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin yerel Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan san\u0131k aleyhine temyiz edilmesi \u00fczerine Yarg\u0131tay 4. Ceza Dairesince 16.10.2006 g\u00fcn ve 9257-15198 say\u0131 ile; \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201cYerel Mahkemece verilen h\u00fck\u00fcm temyiz edilmekle, ba\u015fvurunun nitelik, ceza t\u00fcr\u00fc, s\u00fcresi ve su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re dosya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fc:<\/p>\n
Temyiz iste\u011finin reddi nedenleri bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan i\u015fin esas\u0131na ge\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n
Vicdani kan\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu duru\u015fma s\u00fcrecini yans\u0131tan tutanaklar, belgeler ve gerek\u00e7e i\u00e7eri\u011fine g\u00f6re yap\u0131lan incelemede:<\/p>\n
Ancak;<\/p>\n
San\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201cben b\u00f6yle adaletin, emniyetin, devletin a\u2026<\/p>\n
\u2026koyar\u0131m\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d diyerek s\u00f6vd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ve eylemin g\u00f6revli polis memurlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011funun yak\u0131nan tan\u0131k anlat\u0131mlar\u0131 ve 03.07.2004 tarihli olay tutana\u011f\u0131 ile s\u00fcbut buldu\u011fu g\u00f6zetilmeden \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2026vatanda\u015fa tan\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken ele\u015ftiri ve muhalefet hakk\u0131n\u0131n me\u015fru zemin \u00fczerinden belirlenmesi\u2026<\/p>\n
\u2026 bunun me\u015fru muhalefet olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fi\u2026<\/p>\n
\u2026\u201d bi\u00e7imindeki yasal ve yerinde olmayan gerek\u00e7elerle beraat karar\u0131 verilmesi\u2026<\/p>\n
\u2026\u201d isabetsizli\u011finden beraat h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin bozulmas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bunun \u00fczerine; Yerk\u00f6y Asliye Ceza Mahkemesince 31.05.2007 g\u00fcn ve 542-110 say\u0131 ile; \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d6nceki gerek\u00e7e tekrar edildikten sonra, \u2026<\/p>\n
\u2026.(ilaveten)…olay\u0131n geli\u015fim s\u00fcrecine ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerde bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015fu temel gerek\u00e7eler g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r;<\/p>\n
1-San\u0131\u011f\u0131n eylemi refleksif bir eylemdir. Ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle “bilin\u00e7siz ve kendili\u011finden ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir eylem”dir. Bu nedenle de eylemin su\u00e7un husule gelmesini sa\u011flayabilecek bir genel ve \u00f6zel kast unsuru s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir. San\u0131k ve m\u00fc\u015ftekiler aras\u0131nda, idari bir eylemin sorun edilmesi -tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131- sorgulanmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ani ve bilin\u00e7sizce \u00e7\u0131kan bir s\u00f6z\u00fcn s\u0131rf uygunsuz ve yak\u0131\u015f\u0131ks\u0131z oldu\u011funa dayan\u0131larak o anda kendi g\u00f6revlerini icra etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan g\u00f6revlileri muhatap ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ederek h\u0131zla bir soru\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fctmek ve san\u0131\u011f\u0131n cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemek ise t\u0131pk\u0131 san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eylemi gibi refleksif bir talep niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131r. Ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle san\u0131\u011f\u0131n hakaret san\u0131lan eylemi ile emniyet g\u00f6revlilerinin buna kar\u015f\u0131 verdi\u011fi tepki tamamen refleksif bir tarzda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f, yeterince anlamadan, sorgulamadan ve bilin\u00e7sizce s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f bir s\u00f6z ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirilmek suretiyle bu noktalara kadar ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. San\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn mekan\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hemen yan\u0131nda bulunan kom\u015fu il\u00e7edeki d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn neden sona ermedi\u011fi ve halen d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne devam edilerek birbirinden farkl\u0131 idari pratikler yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcsel olarak sordu\u011fu soru neticesinde “oras\u0131 bir ba\u015fka il\u00e7e” yan\u0131t\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu suretle ifade edildi\u011fi \u015fekilde “ben bu devletin, adaletin, emniyetin …m\u0131na koyar\u0131m” s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc sarfetti\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Olay\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi yer, taraflar\u0131n birbiriyleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma bi\u00e7imi ve diyalo\u011fun geli\u015fimi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu eylemin m\u00fc\u015ftekilere hakarete ili\u015fkin herhangi bir kast unsuru i\u00e7ermedi\u011fi, uygunsuz, uyumsuz ve do\u011fal olmayan bir durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki ki\u015finin ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc ve bilin\u00e7siz bir tepkisine ili\u015fkin oldu\u011fu hemen anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 istenilen hareket kas\u0131ts\u0131zca sarfedilmi\u015f bir refleks hareketidir.<\/p>\n
2-Di\u011fer yandan san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eyleminin, bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, m\u00fc\u015ftekileri muhatap k\u0131lacak bir fiili i\u00e7ermedi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Su\u00e7 oldu\u011fu iddia edilen s\u00f6ze ve s\u00f6z\u00fcn geli\u015fim ve zuhur edi\u015f s\u00fcrecine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olay s\u0131ras\u0131nda orada bulunan somut emniyet g\u00f6revlilerini de\u011fil, soyut ve bu niteli\u011fiyle de zaten hakaret edilemeyecek, edilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olamayacak olan kavramsal \u00e7er\u00e7eveleri, mefhum ve \u0131st\u0131lahlar\u0131 ve bunlara ili\u015fkin duygu, inan\u00e7 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f hallerini hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. “Devlet”, “emniyet”, “adalet” vb. gibi kavramlarla somut insanlar veya bu kavram ve kurumlar\u0131n g\u00f6revlileri aras\u0131nda kurulan b\u00f6yle do\u011frudan bir \u00f6zde\u015flik totaliter bir indirgemecilikten m\u00fchhem bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu yakla\u015f\u0131mdan hareketle s\u0131rf yak\u0131\u015f\u0131ks\u0131z s\u00f6zler sarfedenleri “terbiye etmek” ve devlet kutsiyetinin ve g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatmak i\u00e7in pek de mant\u0131kl\u0131 ve tutarl\u0131 olmayan zihin atlatmalar\u0131na, devlet ile g\u00f6revlisi aras\u0131ndaki \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fme ve indirgemelere tevess\u00fcl etmek hem su\u00e7 hukukunun daralt\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7eriklerde kurulmas\u0131 gereken fiil, fail, hukuki konu, hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k vb. gibi unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f temellerde yeniden kurmak gibi bir tehlikeli sonuca yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r, hem de hukuk devleti ve demokratik alan\u0131n geni\u015f temellerde kurulmas\u0131 gereken ilkelerini olduk\u00e7a dar \u00e7er\u00e7evelerde tutmak anlam\u0131na gelebilecektir. Bu noktalardan hareketle \u00e7ok genel olarak s\u00f6ylendi\u011finde bu davada su\u00e7 oldu\u011fu iddia edilen s\u00f6zlerin bir ma\u011fduru yoktur. Ya da en az\u0131ndan ma\u011fdurunun mevcut m\u00fc\u015ftekiler olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc gerekir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ne s\u00f6zlerin semantik i\u00e7eri\u011fi ne de i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullar m\u00fc\u015ftekileri muhatap k\u0131lmaya uygun bir nitelik ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
3-Bir di\u011fer yandan ve belki de en \u00f6nemli nokta olarak, olaya san\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u00f6zlerinin irkiltici atmosferinden kendimizi kurtararak bakmam\u0131z\u0131n gereklili\u011fi ifade edilmelidir. Bu gereklilik, sorunu do\u011fru bi\u00e7imde anlaman\u0131n ilk a\u015famas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, demokrasi ve hukuk devletini ideal durumlar, sorunsuz ve tatl\u0131 h\u00fclyalar alan\u0131 ve bu suretle asl\u0131nda hi\u00e7 anla\u015f\u0131lamayacak, ula\u015f\u0131lamayacak kitabi bir “b\u00f6lge” olarak g\u00f6rmekten vazge\u00e7ip, demokrasi meselelerinin bizzat irkiltici i\u00e7eriklerde gelen, tahamm\u00fcl edilen, katlan\u0131lan, rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar yaratan bir gerilim, denge ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6netimi olarak g\u00f6rmek ve bu suretle de bizzat bize veya ba\u015fkalar\u0131na veya devlet ve millete veya emniyete y\u00f6nelik gerilim ve sorunlar\u0131 ve hatta yak\u0131\u015f\u0131ks\u0131z s\u00f6zleri bu demokratik y\u00f6netim ve onun zihniyet ve alg\u0131 d\u00fcnyalar\u0131na a\u00e7mam\u0131z, s\u00f6zler ne kadar irkiltici olursa olsun e\u011fer var ise sorunun arkas\u0131ndaki temel ba\u011flamlar\u0131 sorgulamaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmamam\u0131z \u015fartt\u0131r. Bununla \u00f6zde \u015fu s\u00f6ylenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130darenin, ama as\u0131l olarak da yarg\u0131n\u0131n, deh\u015fetli de olsa, irkilticide olsa kendisine veya ba\u015fkalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f s\u00f6zlerin temellerine inebilme cesaretini ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 bir zarurettir. \u0130\u015fte dava konusu olan bu olayda tam da buna ili\u015fkin bir durum s\u00f6z konusudur ve s\u00fcrecin geli\u015fimi g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca san\u0131\u011f\u0131n sarfetti\u011fi s\u00f6zlerde duraklamak bizi toplumsal ya\u015fam ortamlar\u0131na a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 m\u00fcdahaleye y\u00f6nelten bir indirgemecilik sonucuyla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakabilir. \u00c7ok net olarak s\u00f6ylendi\u011finde san\u0131k buradaki s\u00f6zleri sarfederken bir “itiraz” belirtmi\u015ftir. Belki daha ileri giderek bir “isyan” belirtmi\u015ftir. S\u00f6z\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 itiraz\u0131 ve isyan\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaz. Hatta s\u00f6z\u00fcn refleksif, yani kas\u0131ts\u0131z olarak sarfedilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 itiraz\u0131n do\u011fall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yerelli\u011fini ve de\u011ferini daha fazla anlamam\u0131za da yol a\u00e7mal\u0131d\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak t\u00fcm bu nedenlerle san\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerine at\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7u i\u015flemedi\u011fi kanaatiyle Yarg\u0131tay 4.Ceza Dairesinin 16.10.2006 tarih ve 2005\/9257 E.2006\/15198 K.say\u0131l\u0131 bozma ilam\u0131 usul ve yasaya uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan direnilmesine ve san\u0131\u011f\u0131n beraatine karar vermek gerekmi\u015f a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekilde h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmu\u015ftur.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d bi\u00e7imindeki gerek\u00e7e ile;<\/p>\n
\u201c1-Yarg\u0131tay 4.Ceza Dairesinin 16.10.2006 tarih ve 2005\/9257 E.2006\/15198 K. say\u0131l\u0131 bozma ilam\u0131 usul ve yasaya uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6nceki kararda direnilmesine,<\/p>\n
2-San\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerine at\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7 hususunda yeterli sonuca g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ve \u015f\u00fcpheden ari delil elde edilemedi\u011finden ve \u015f\u00fcphede san\u0131k lehine yorumlanaca\u011f\u0131ndan san\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u00fcsnet su\u00e7lardan ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 beraatlar\u0131na karar vermek gerekmi\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n
\u2026\u201d \u015feklinde direnme h\u00fck\u00fcmleri verilmi\u015f ve bu h\u00fck\u00fcmler; \u00fcst Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 ile yerel Cumhuriyet savc\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131n s\u00fcbut buldu\u011fundan bahisle san\u0131k aleyhine temyiz edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Dosya Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 13.06.2008 g\u00fcn ve 288533 say\u0131l\u0131 bozma istekli tebli\u011fnamesi ile Yarg\u0131tay Birinci Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6nderilmekle, Yarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulunca de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015f ve a\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle karara ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK M\u0130LLET\u0130 ADINA<\/p>\n
CEZA GENEL KURULU KARARI<\/p>\n
\u00d6zel Daire ile Yerel Mahkeme aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan ve Ceza Genel Kurulu\u2019nca \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmesi gereken uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n her iki ma\u011fdur polis memuruna y\u00f6nelik olarak sarfetti\u011fi s\u00f6zlerin \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201csu\u00e7\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d olu\u015fturup olu\u015fturmayaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkindir.<\/p>\n
Yerel Mahkeme; san\u0131\u011f\u0131n ma\u011fdurlara y\u00f6nelik s\u00f6zlerinin hakaret kast\u0131 i\u00e7ermeyip, d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnlerdeki m\u00fczik yay\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n kesilme saatine ili\u015fkin olarak Yerk\u00f6y ve \u00c7i\u00e7ekda\u011f\u0131 il\u00e7elerindeki farkl\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 ele\u015ftiri mahiyetinde s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f refleksif s\u00f6zler oldu\u011funu kabul etmek suretiyle beraat karar\u0131 vererek, bu karar\u0131nda \u0131srar ederken; \u00d6zel Daire bu s\u00f6zlerin 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCY.n\u0131n 125. maddesindeki g\u00f6revli kamu g\u00f6revlisine hakaret su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndedir.<\/p>\n
\u0130ncelenen dosyada;<\/p>\n
Olay\u0131n D…. A…\u2019a ait d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn merasimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda meydana geldi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Dosyaya da bilgi ve belge olarak yans\u0131yan idari d\u00fczenlemelere g\u00f6re, d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn t\u00f6renlerinde saat 23.00\u2019e kadar m\u00fczik yay\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131na izin verilmekte olup, bu husus d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn sahibi taraf\u0131ndan da bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n
D…. A…\u2019a ait d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn t\u00f6reni s\u0131ras\u0131nda asayi\u015fi kollamak \u00fczere Yerk\u00f6y Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc nezdinde polis memuru olarak g\u00f6rev yapmakta olan Y…. D…. g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
03.07.2004 g\u00fcn\u00fc gece saat 23.00 oldu\u011funda, polis memuru Y…. D…. d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn sahibi D…. A…\u2019dan m\u00fczik yay\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesini istemi\u015f, d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn sahibi de bu istedi\u011fi anlay\u0131\u015fla kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak, D…. A…\u2019\u0131n ye\u011feni olan san\u0131k \u015e….. Z…..sarho\u015flu\u011fun da etkisiyle m\u00fczik yay\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesine itiraz etmi\u015f ve tepkisini g\u00f6revli polis memuru huzurunda sert bir ifadeyle sinkafl\u0131 c\u00fcmleler kurarak ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Bu davran\u0131\u015f kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Y…. D….\u2019\u0131n arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 yard\u0131ma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmas\u0131 \u00fczerine polis memuru \u0130….. D……. da olay yerine gelmi\u015f ve san\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015f ise de san\u0131k ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131p \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmaya devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Olay\u0131n bu \u015fekilde geli\u015fti\u011fi ba\u015fta ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n iddialar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n tevilli ikrar\u0131 ve tan\u0131klar K…. K….ile H….. K….\u2019\u0131n ifadelerinden a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
San\u0131\u011f\u0131n ma\u011fdurlara y\u00f6nelik olarak hangi c\u00fcmleleri veya s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise farkl\u0131 ki\u015filerce, farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde ifade edilse de; ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n ve t\u00fcm tan\u0131klar\u0131n birle\u015fti\u011fi tema ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu nedenle, hangi c\u00fcmlelerin veya s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda ma\u011fdurlarla birlikte be\u015f polis memuru taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olan tutanakta ve ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131na verdikleri kolluk ifadelerinde yer alan beyanlara itibar etmek gerekmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Buna g\u00f6re; san\u0131k m\u00fczik yay\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesi konusunda ikazda bulunan; ma\u011fdur polis memuru Y…. D….\u2019a \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201cd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kapatamazs\u0131n, biz daha d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc devam ettirip, oynayaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d dedikten sonra, , \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201cben b\u00f6yle devletin, b\u00f6yle emniyetin, b\u00f6yle adaletin a\u2026<\/p>\n
\u2026..a koyar\u0131m\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d \u015feklinde, olaya daha sonra m\u00fcdahale eden ma\u011fdur polis memuru \u0130….. D…….\u2019a ise; \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201cpolis bu d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kapatamaz, polisin anas\u0131n\u0131 avrad\u0131n\u0131 s\u2026<\/p>\n
\u2026\u2026m, gidin lan ba\u015fka yere\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d ve \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201csiz kimsiniz ulan benden kimlik istiyorsunuz, ben kimlik falan vermem\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d \u015feklinde s\u00f6zler s\u00f6ylemek suretiyle ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131p \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Yasas\u0131nda; 765 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Yasas\u0131nda yer alan hakaret ve s\u00f6vme su\u00e7u ayr\u0131m\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Hakaret fiillerinin cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla korunan hukuki de\u011fer, ki\u015filerin \u015feref, haysiyet ve namusu, toplum i\u00e7indeki itibar\u0131, di\u011fer fertler nezdindeki sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu su\u00e7un olu\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in, davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n ki\u015fiyi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye matuf olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
Somut olayda; san\u0131k, kalabal\u0131k i\u00e7erisinde kamu otoritesini tesis edebilme gayretiyle g\u00f6rev icra etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan polis memurlar\u0131n\u0131n huzurunda ve bulunulan ortam\u0131n adab\u0131na uygun d\u00fc\u015fmeyecek \u015fekilde laubali bir hitap tarz\u0131n\u0131 tercih etmek suretiyle g\u00f6revli polis memurlar\u0131n\u0131 yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015ften vazge\u00e7irmek amac\u0131yla sinkafl\u0131 s\u00f6zler kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk ba\u015fta belirtmek gerekirse; \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201csinkaf i\u00e7eren s\u00f6zler\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d, ister polis te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n hemen biti\u015fikte bulunan \u00c7i\u00e7ekda\u011f\u0131 il\u00e7esindeki farkl\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in s\u00f6ylensin, ister sarho\u015flu\u011fun etkisiyle s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f olsun, isterse ba\u015fka nedenlerle dile getirilsin, her zaman ve her ortamda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 ve hakaret i\u00e7eren s\u00f6zlerdir. Olay\u0131m\u0131zda; hakaret i\u00e7erikli s\u00f6zler, g\u00f6revli polis memurlar\u0131na ve yine g\u00f6revlerini yerine getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f olup, ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 do\u011frudan hedef almasa ve ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n mensubu olduklar\u0131 kurumu da kapsar \u015fekilde daha genel ifade edilseler dahi; bulunduklar\u0131 ortam itibar\u0131yla muhatap polis memurlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ve incitici vurgular i\u00e7ermekte, otoritesini tam olarak kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 imaj\u0131n\u0131 uyand\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle de, yap\u0131lan hareket a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u015ferefe sald\u0131r\u0131 niteli\u011findedir.<\/p>\n
\u201cSiz her il\u00e7ede farkl\u0131 bir uygulama m\u0131 yap\u0131yorsunuz?\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d, \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201cBu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z adalete s\u0131\u011far m\u0131?\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d gibi c\u00fcmlelerle ortaya konulabilecek hukuka uygun bir ele\u015ftirinin, toplumumuzun hi\u00e7bir kesiminde ho\u015f kar\u015f\u0131lanmayacak \u015fekilde; \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201ca\u2026<\/p>\n
\u2026.a koyar\u0131m\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d, \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201cs\u2026<\/p>\n
\u2026..m\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d gibi ibareleri i\u00e7eren c\u00fcmleler kullan\u0131larak ta yap\u0131labilece\u011fi kabul edilemez.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan; Y…. D….\u2019a hitaben s\u00f6ylenen, \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201cd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kapatamazs\u0131n, biz daha d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc devam ettirip, oynayaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d ve \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201cben b\u00f6yle devletin, b\u00f6yle emniyetin, b\u00f6yle adaletin a\u2026<\/p>\n
\u2026..a koyar\u0131m\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d c\u00fcmleleri ile \u0130….. D…….\u2019a hitaben s\u00f6ylenen; \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201cpolis bu d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kapatamaz, polisin anas\u0131n\u0131 avrad\u0131n\u0131 s\u2026<\/p>\n
\u2026\u2026m, gidin lan ba\u015fka yere\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d ve \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201csiz kimsiniz ulan benden kimlik istiyorsunuz, ben kimlik falan vermem\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d \u015feklindeki s\u00f6zlerden \u00f6zellikle, \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201cben b\u00f6yle devletin, b\u00f6yle emniyetin, b\u00f6yle adaletin a\u2026<\/p>\n
\u2026..a koyar\u0131m\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d c\u00fcmlesi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmak suretiyle, eylemin devletin adalet ve emniyet g\u00fc\u00e7lerine hakaret su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 sonucuna varmak olas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmemektedir. Zira, san\u0131k sarho\u015f olup, amac\u0131 o an i\u00e7in m\u00fczik yay\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesi uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 engellemektir. T\u00fcm gayreti de o y\u00f6ndedir. Nitekim, s\u00f6yledi\u011fi kabul edilen d\u00f6rt c\u00fcmleden, \u00fc\u00e7 tanesi do\u011frudan ma\u011fdur polis memurlar\u0131n\u0131 hedef almaktad\u0131r. \u0130lk c\u00fcmlede; \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201cd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kapatamazs\u0131n\u0131z, biz daha d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, devam ettirip oynayaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d derken, \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201csiz\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d yani \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201cY…. D…. ve onun gibi polis memurlar\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bitirmekte haks\u0131zs\u0131n\u0131z demek istemektedir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc c\u00fcmlede yer alan; \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201cpolis bu d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kapatamaz, polisin anas\u0131n\u0131 avrad\u0131n\u0131 s\u2026<\/p>\n
\u2026.m, gidin lan ba\u015fka yere\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d ifadesinde de benzeri bir mesaj verilmekte ve \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201cpolis\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d yani \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130….. D……. ve yan\u0131ndaki polisler\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d beni engelleyemezsiniz, \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201cpolisin\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d yani \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201cm\u00fcdahalede bulunan polis memurlar\u0131n\u0131n\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d anas\u0131n\u0131 avrad\u0131n\u0131 sinkaf ederim, denilmektedir. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc c\u00fcmledeki, \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201csiz kimsiniz ulan benden kimlik istiyorsunuz, ben kimlik falan vermem\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d s\u00f6zlerinde ise yine orada g\u00f6revli olan ma\u011fdur polis memurlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ve direk onlar\u0131 hedef alan hakaret s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci c\u00fcmledeki \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201cben b\u00f6yle devletin, b\u00f6yle emniyetin, b\u00f6yle adaletin a\u2026<\/p>\n
\u2026..a koyar\u0131m\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d s\u00f6zlerine gelince; burada kastedilen ve kendisinden rahats\u0131zl\u0131k duyulan, kurum olarak \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201cdevletin\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d, \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201cemniyet te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d veya \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201cadalet te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d bizatihi kendisi de\u011fil, ma\u011fdur polis memurlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kamu g\u00f6revlisi s\u0131fat\u0131yla ifa edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan kamu g\u00f6revidir, bu anlamda sinkafl\u0131 s\u00f6zler de sonu\u00e7 olarak \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201cdevlete, emniyet te\u015fkilat\u0131na veya adalet te\u015fkilat\u0131na\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d y\u00f6nelik olarak de\u011fil, o s\u0131rada muhatap durumda olan ma\u011fdur polis memurlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olarak s\u00f6ylenmi\u015ftir, ba\u015fka bir a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da; ortal\u0131k yerde a\u00e7\u0131klanan \u015fekilde icra edilen s\u00f6vme fiili, mevcut pozisyon itibar\u0131yla o s\u0131rada devlet otoritesini hakim k\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ma\u011fdur polis memurlar\u0131n\u0131 vatanda\u015f kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda incitecek, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecek ve ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n bu s\u00f6zlerden al\u0131nmalar\u0131n\u0131 gerektirecek niteliktedir. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, hakaret i\u00e7eren s\u00f6zler \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201cdevletin\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d, \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201cadalet te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d veya \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201cemniyet te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc kapsar bir ifade ile dile getirilmedi\u011fi gibi, bu kas\u0131tla s\u00f6ylendi\u011fine ili\u015fkin bir delil de bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCY.n\u0131n 301. maddesindeki su\u00e7un unsurlar\u0131 olu\u015fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu itibarla, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klanan eylemi nedeniyle, bir yandan 765 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasa\u2019daki \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201cg\u00f6revliye s\u00f6vme\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d, \u00f6te yandan 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasa uyar\u0131nca her iki polis memuruna kar\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201cg\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 kamu g\u00f6revlisine hakaret\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n maddi ve manevi unsurlar\u0131 olu\u015ftu\u011fundan direnme h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn bozulmas\u0131na karar verilmelidir.<\/p>\n
\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/p>\n
Direnme h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn bozulmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde oy kullanan Genel Kurul \u00fcyelerinden say\u0131n O. K…., eylemin nitelendirilmesi ile ilgili olarak \u00e7o\u011funluk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201c08.07.2004 g\u00fcn ve 448-139 say\u0131l\u0131 iddianameye g\u00f6re; d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn saat 23:00\u2019de polis taraf\u0131ndan bitirilmek istenmesi \u00fczerine san\u0131k \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201cben b\u00f6yle adaletin, emniyetin, devletin a\u2026<\/p>\n
\u2026a koyay\u0131m\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d demek suretiyle hakaret etti\u011finden bahisle TCK 266\/1. maddesinden dava a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ise de kanaatimizce san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eylemi su\u00e7 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte bulunan 765 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasan\u0131n 159. maddesine m\u00fcmast\u0131r. Ancak 765 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasan\u0131n iptali ile yerine kabul edilen 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasan\u0131n 301\/2. f\u0131kras\u0131 daha hafif h\u00fck\u00fcmler getirdi\u011finden san\u0131k bu madde uyar\u0131nca cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak bunun i\u00e7in de 30.04.2008 tarihinde 5759 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasa ile eklenen 301\/4. f\u0131kraya g\u00f6re dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n iznine tabiidir.<\/p>\n
San\u0131\u011f\u0131n sarfetti\u011fi hakaret s\u00f6z\u00fc d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn erken sonland\u0131r\u0131lmak istenmesinden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnlerin saat 23:00\u2019de sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 idarelerin genel bir tasarrufudur. San\u0131\u011f\u0131n tepkisi de bu tasarrufad\u0131r. Nitekim iddianamede san\u0131\u011f\u0131n herhangi bir \u015fahs\u0131 hedef almadan \u201c<\/p>\n
\u201cben b\u00f6yle adaletin, emniyetin, devletin a\u2026<\/p>\n
\u2026a koyar\u0131m\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d \u015feklinde s\u00f6yledi\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir. Hem TCK 159, hem de 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasan\u0131n 301\/2. f\u0131kras\u0131 ile T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti, Devletin askeri veya emniyet kuvvetleri ve Adliye te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesi amac\u0131yla m\u00fceyyide \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6ylenen s\u00f6zler ele\u015ftiri amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 say\u0131lamaz. Zira ortada ele\u015ftirel bir s\u00f6z yoktur. Do\u011frudan do\u011fruya devlet, emniyet ve adalete s\u00f6v\u00fclerek a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130zah edilen nedenlerle eylemin 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasan\u0131n 301\/1. maddeye m\u00fcmas oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle \u00e7o\u011funluk karar\u0131na bu y\u00f6nden kat\u0131lm\u0131yorum.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201d \u015feklindeki gerek\u00e7e ile;<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fka bir Genel Kurul \u00dcyesi de benzer gerek\u00e7eyle,<\/p>\n
kar\u015f\u0131oy kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
SONU\u00c7: A\u00e7\u0131klanan nedenlerle,<\/p>\n
1-Yerk\u00f6y Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019nin 31.05.2007 g\u00fcn ve 542-110 say\u0131l\u0131 direnme h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn her iki ma\u011fdura y\u00f6nelik su\u00e7 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de BOZULMASINA,<\/p>\n
2-H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcessesi de de\u011ferlendirilmek suretiyle yeni bir h\u00fck\u00fcm verilmek \u00fczere dosyan\u0131n Yerk\u00f6y Asliye Ceza Mahkemesine g\u00f6nderilmesi i\u00e7in Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na tevdiine, 14.10.2008 g\u00fcn\u00fc h\u00fckm\u00fcn bozulmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden oybirli\u011fi ile eylemin vas\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ise oy\u00e7oklu\u011fu ile karar verildi.<\/p>\n
\u200bYarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulu’nun 14.10.2008 tarihli, 2008\/4-170 E., 2008\/220 K. say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n
Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T.C. Yarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulu 2008\/4-170 E. , 2008\/220 K. DEVLETE KAR\u015eI S\u00d6VME, G\u00d6REVL\u0130 MEMURA HAKARET VE S\u00d6VME, REKLES\u0130F EYLEM, T\u00dcRK CEZA KANUNU (M\u00dcLGA) (765) Madde 159 T\u00dcRK CEZA KANUNU (TCK) (5237) Madde 301 “\u0130\u00e7tihat Metni” San\u0131k \u015e….. Z…..hakk\u0131nda; 03.07.2004 tarihinde kendisini d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn saat 23.00\u2019de bitirilmesi i\u00e7in uyaran polis memurlar\u0131 Y…. D…. ve \u0130….. D…….\u2019a \u201c \u201cben b\u00f6yle adaletin, emniyetin, devletin a\u2026 \u2026. koyar\u0131m\u201d \u201d \u015feklinde s\u00f6vd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden bahisle a\u00e7\u0131lan kamu davas\u0131 sonunda; Yerk\u00f6y Asliye Ceza Mahkemesince 30.11.2004 g\u00fcn ve 182-238 say\u0131 ile; \u201c \u201c\u2026\u2026 Su\u00e7 iddias\u0131na konu olan fiilin bir d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn sona erdirilmesi hususundaki bir idari faaliyete ili\u015fkin oldu\u011fu ve san\u0131\u011f\u0131n ki\u015fileri hedef g\u00f6stermeksizin, do\u011frudan faaliyete ve faaliyetin hemen yan\u0131ba\u015f\u0131ndaki (ki her iki il\u00e7e birbirine biti\u015fik konutlarla ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r) ba\u015fka idari faaliyetlerle olan uyumsuzlu\u011fu nedeniyle yukar\u0131da beyan olunan ifadeyi kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, bu ifadenin, basit bir k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131k veya ki\u015fisel bir ba\u011flamda de\u011fil idari faaliyetlerin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 ve icras\u0131 \u00fczerine kurulu genel ve politik bir ba\u011flam\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde s\u00f6ylendi\u011finin kabul\u00fc gerekir. \u0130dari faaliyetlerin uyumsuzlu\u011fu ve dengeli icra edilmesi hususundaki a\u00e7\u0131k ve net g\u00f6zlemleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, ki\u015filerin ele\u015ftirel bir konum almas\u0131 ve giderek yeise, derin bir umutsuzlu\u011fa ve sert ve yak\u0131\u015f\u0131ks\u0131z bi\u00e7imlerde dahi olsa k\u0131nama eylemine y\u00f6nelmesi anla\u015f\u0131labilir bir durumdur ve mutlaka adalet …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n