{"id":11683,"date":"2024-11-02T22:40:10","date_gmt":"2024-11-02T19:40:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/uncategorized-tr\/imar-planlarinin-iptali-ve-yargi-sureci-bilmeniz-gerekenler\/"},"modified":"2024-11-02T22:42:08","modified_gmt":"2024-11-02T19:42:08","slug":"imar-planlarinin-iptali-ve-yargi-sureci-bilmeniz-gerekenler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/ru\/koseyazilari\/degerlendirme\/imar-planlarinin-iptali-ve-yargi-sureci-bilmeniz-gerekenler\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130mar hukuku, bir m\u00fclk\u00fcn nas\u0131l \u2062kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yap\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 \u2063ve yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen d\u00fczenleyici bir \u00e7er\u00e7evedir. \u0130mar planlar\u0131, bir b\u00f6lgenin yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ve geli\u015fimini d\u00fczenleyen temel belgeler olup, iki ana plana ayr\u0131labilir: Naz\u0131m imar planlar\u0131 ve uygulama imar planlar\u0131.<\/p>\n

Naz\u0131m imar\u200b planlar\u0131, 1\/5000\u2019lik veya 1\/25000\u2019lik\u2062 \u00f6l\u00e7ekte haz\u0131rlanan, genel\u2063 olarak yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u2062geli\u015fimini, n\u00fcfus yo\u011funluklar\u0131n\u0131, ula\u015f\u0131m sistemlerini ve genel kullan\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imlerini g\u00f6steren planlard\u0131r. Bu planlar,\u2062 daha detayl\u0131 olan uygulama imar\u2063 planlar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Uygulama imar planlar\u0131 ise, naz\u0131m \u2062imar plan\u0131n\u0131n \u200desaslar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda \u00e7izilen daha detayl\u0131 belgelerdir. 1\/1000 \u00f6l\u00e7ekli olan bu planlar, yap\u0131 adalar\u0131n\u0131, bunlar\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011funu, yollar\u0131 ve\u200c \u00e7e\u015fitli imar uygulama programlar\u0131n\u0131 \u200bg\u00f6sterir. \u200c\u0130mar planlar\u0131n\u0131n hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz durumlarda izlenecek hukuki yollar olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Planlara \u2063kar\u015f\u0131 itiraz s\u00fcreci, ilgili idareye \u2063y\u00f6nelik\u200c ba\u015flar. \u0130tiraz s\u00fcresi genel olarak 15 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr ve bu s\u00fcre\u200d i\u00e7erisinde itiraz yap\u0131lmad\u0131ysa, imar\u2062 planlar\u0131 kesinle\u015fir.\u200c \u0130tiraz\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesiyle birlikte, \u200bidare 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde karar \u200cvermek zorundad\u0131r. E\u011fer\u2064 itiraz sonu\u00e7suz kalm\u0131\u015fsa ve\u2063 imar plan\u0131 kesinle\u015fmi\u015fse, \u2062art\u0131k dava a\u00e7ma\u200b s\u00fcresi ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olur; bu s\u00fcre\u2062 ise genellikle 60 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ancak belirli durumlarda, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme \u200d\u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan i\u015flemlerde, bu s\u00fcre 30 \u200dg\u00fcne d\u00fc\u015febilir.<\/p>\n

Dava a\u00e7ma ehliyeti\u200c olan ki\u015filer, a\u00e7\u0131k bir menfaat ihlaline tabi olanlar olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Dan\u0131\u015ftay kararlar\u0131na\u200d g\u00f6re, plan de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi veya iptali i\u00e7in yer sakinleri, kirac\u0131lar ya da sadece \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik yapan ki\u015filer \u200cmenfaat ihlaline sahip olmayabilirler. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, dava a\u00e7abilmek i\u00e7in\u2062 somut bir \u200cmenfaatin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Dava a\u00e7arken \u2063husumetin kimlere y\u00f6neltilece\u011fi de \u00f6nemlidir. Dava, idareyi, yani ilgili belediye, il \u00f6zel idaresi ya da bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2062hedef almal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcm idari \u200ci\u015flemlerde oldu\u011fu gibi, dava esnas\u0131nda idari i\u015flemin yetkisi, \u015fekli, sebebi, konusu ve amac\u0131 gibi unsurlar\u0131n incelenmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, imar hukuku\u200b alan\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak itiraz ve dava \u200ds\u00fcre\u00e7leri, belirli hukuki s\u00fcrelere ve ko\u015fullara tabidir. \u0130tirazlar ve davalar, ilgili idarelerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flemlerin hukuka\u200b uygunlu\u011funu denetlemek ve gerekti\u011finde iptallerini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla \u00f6nemli\u2064 bir yol sunar.<\/p>\n

\u0130mar planlar\u0131, bir b\u00f6lgenin nas\u0131l yap\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen \u2064ve d\u00fczenleyen resmi belgelerdir. T\u00fcrkiyede 3194\u2064 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130mar Kanunu \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde iki\u2062 ana t\u00fcr imar plan\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r: Naz\u0131m imar planlar\u0131 ve uygulama imar planlar\u0131<\/h2>\n

\"\u0130mar
\nimara ili\u015fkin kararlar\u0131n hukuka\u200d uygunlu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. \u0130mar planlar\u0131, bir b\u00f6lgenin yap\u0131la\u015fma \u015feklinin belirlenmesi, altyap\u0131n\u0131n planlanmas\u0131 ve toplumsal ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kritik bir role sahiptir. Bu ba\u011flamda, imar planlar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, uygulanmas\u0131 ve bunlara itiraz s\u00fcre\u00e7leri,\u200b yerel y\u00f6netimlerin\u200b ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararlar\u0131n \u200dhukuksal zemini hakk\u0131nda derinlemesine bilgi sahibi olmay\u0131 gerektirir.<\/p>\n

\u0130mar planlar\u0131, temel olarak iki ana\u200d kategoriye ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r: Naz\u0131m imar planlar\u0131 ve uygulama imar planlar\u0131. Naz\u0131m imar planlar\u0131, b\u00f6lgenin genel yap\u0131la\u015fma yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131, n\u00fcfus yo\u011funluklar\u0131n\u0131 ve ula\u015f\u0131m sistemlerini g\u00f6sterir ve bu kapsamda daha detayl\u0131 uygulama imar planlar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na zemin te\u015fkil eder. Uygulama imar planlar\u0131 ise daha spesifik bir d\u00fczenleme sunarak \u200dyap\u0131 adalar\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011funluklar\u0131n\u0131, yollar\u0131 ve di\u011fer alt yap\u0131sal detaylar\u0131 \u2062i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n

Bir imar plan\u0131n\u0131n hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu iddias\u0131yla at\u0131lacak ad\u0131mlar, s\u00fcrecin do\u011fru y\u00f6netilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir. \u0130tiraz s\u00fcre\u00e7leri, plan\u0131n ilan\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 15 g\u00fcn \u200ci\u00e7erisinde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fer bu itiraz 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde sonu\u00e7lanmazsa ya\u2062 da \u200csonu\u00e7 al\u0131namazsa, dava yolu a\u00e7\u0131labilir. Dava a\u00e7ma s\u00fcresi genellikle 60 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr, ancak baz\u0131 \u00f6zel durumlarda bu s\u00fcre\u200d 30 g\u00fcne inebilir. \u0130dari \u200byarg\u0131da dava a\u00e7acak ki\u015finin\u200d \u00f6ncelikle menfaatinin \u200cihlal edildi\u011fi ispat edilmelidir; aksi takdirde dava reddedilebilir.<\/p>\n

Daval\u0131 taraf \u200cise ilgili idarenin kendisi olacakt\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, bir idari i\u015flem i\u00e7in dava a\u00e7arken, o i\u015flemle\u200c ilgili yetkili idareyi hedef almak gerekecektir. \u0130dari yarg\u0131\u200b s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde,\u2062 idarenin yetkisi, \u015fekli, sebebi, konusu ve amac\u0131 \u200bgibi unsurlar \u2064incelenir; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu unsurlarda bir eksiklik ya da hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k bulunmas\u0131 durumunda dava a\u00e7mak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, \u2064imar planlar\u0131 ile ilgili\u2064 s\u00fcre\u00e7ler, yerel y\u00f6netimlerin d\u00fczenledi\u011fi \u200cbelirli hukuksal i\u015flemler b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin do\u011fru \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi, hem bireysel \u2062menfaatlerin korunmas\u0131 hem de \u2063kamu yarar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zetilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz\u200c etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Naz\u0131m imar\u2062 planlar\u0131, 1\/5.000 \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde olup, yerle\u015fim \u200balanlar\u0131n\u0131n\u2062 genel \u200dkullan\u0131\u015f\u2063 bi\u00e7imlerini, ula\u015f\u0131m sistemlerini, n\u00fcfus yo\u011funluklar\u0131n\u0131 ve geli\u015fim alanlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Bu planlar, uygulama imar planlar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rlar<\/h2>\n

\"Naz\u0131m
\n\u0130mar planlar\u0131, bir b\u00f6lgenin nas\u0131l \u2063yap\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hangi\u200b ko\u015fullarda \u200dgeli\u015fece\u011fini belirleyen hukuki d\u00fczenleyici belgelerdir. Bu planlar, yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011funu,\u200b kat adetlerini ve yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u200d i\u015flevselli\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. T\u00fcrkiye’de imar planlar\u0131, 3194 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130mar Kanunu kapsam\u0131nda iki ana t\u00fcrde tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r:\u200d Naz\u0131m imar planlar\u0131 ve uygulama\u200b imar planlar\u0131.<\/p>\n

Naz\u0131m \u0130mar Planlar\u0131<\/strong>, 1\/5.000 \u00f6l\u00e7ekli planlar olarak, genel \u2064kullan\u0131m bi\u00e7imlerini, yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131n\u0131, geli\u015fme y\u00f6nlerini ve n\u00fcfus yo\u011funluklar\u0131n\u0131 belirler. Bu planlar, uygulama\u2063 imar planlar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na zemin\u200d te\u015fkil \u200deder.<\/p>\n

Uygulama \u0130mar Planlar\u0131<\/strong> ise 1\/1.000 \u00f6l\u00e7ekli planlard\u0131r ve \u200dbelirli b\u00f6lgelerde yap\u0131 adalar\u0131n\u0131, yo\u011funluk ve d\u00fczeni, yollar\u0131 ve di\u011fer imar uygulama programlar\u0131n\u0131\u200b ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak g\u00f6sterir. Bu planlar, naz\u0131m imar plan\u0131na dayal\u0131 olarak haz\u0131rlan\u0131r ve daha spesifik ve ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeler i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

\u0130tiraz ve Dava S\u00fcreci:<\/strong>
\n\u0130mar \u2063planlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f \u2063yollar\u0131 genellikle iki a\u015famal\u0131d\u0131r: \u0130lk olarak, belediye meclislerinden ilan\u2063 edilen imar\u200c planlar\u0131na itirazda bulunmak i\u00e7in 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde ba\u015fvurulabilir. \u0130tiraz i\u015flemi,\u200b idari hukuka a\u015fina olmayanlar i\u00e7in zorunlu \u2062de\u011fildir; do\u011frudan dava a\u00e7ma hakk\u0131 da mevcuttur. Ancak, idari s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin i\u015fletilmesi, olas\u0131 hukuka\u2063 ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n idari a\u015famada \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesini sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n

\u0130tiraz sonras\u0131 idare, bu itiraz\u0131\u200b 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde de\u011ferlendirmek zorundad\u0131r. Planlar ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra bir ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde kesinle\u015fir ve bu s\u00fcre sona erdikten sonra \u206360 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde dava a\u00e7ma s\u00fcresi ba\u015flar. Baz\u0131 \u00f6zel durumlarda (\u00f6rne\u011fin, \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme \u0130daresi \u2063Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u2063ili\u015fkin i\u015flemler), bu s\u00fcre 30 g\u00fcne d\u00fc\u015febilir.<\/p>\n

Daval\u0131 taraf, \u2063imar plan\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan idare \u200c(belediye veya il \u00f6zel idaresi) olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ptal davas\u0131 a\u00e7mak isteyenin menfaatinin ihlal edilmesi gerekmektedir. Dan\u0131\u015ftay’\u0131n i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u200cher birey imar\u200c plan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 dava a\u00e7amayabilir; menfaatinin ihlal edildi\u011finin ispat\u0131 gerekir.\u200c Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, bir ki\u015finin dava a\u00e7abilmesi i\u00e7in, \u200co ki\u015finin imar \u2064plan\u0131ndan dolayl\u0131 veya \u2064do\u011frudan etkilenmesi \u2063gerekir.<\/p>\n

Dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yarg\u0131, idari i\u015flemin yetkisini, \u015fekil, sebep, konu ve amac\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan inceler.\u2062 E\u011fer davac\u0131, yetki y\u00f6n\u00fcnden bir hukuka \u2063ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k oldu\u011funu \u200bd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsa, bu durumu mahkemeye iletebilir.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 \u200colarak, imar planlar\u0131 ve \u200bbunlara yap\u0131lacak itirazlar, \u200bhukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7ler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli olup, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te dikkat edilmesi gereken \u00e7e\u015fitli \u200dunsurlar bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Uygulama imar\u200c planlar\u0131 ise, 1\/1.000 \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde haz\u0131rlanmakta olup, naz\u0131m imar plan\u0131na g\u00f6re daha\u200c detayl\u0131 olarak \u200bbelirli alanlar\u0131n yap\u0131 adalar\u0131n\u0131, \u2062yo\u011funlu\u011funu ve d\u00fczenini i\u00e7erir. Uygulama imar planlar\u0131, in\u015faat ruhsat\u0131 verilmeden \u00f6nce gereken imar uygulama programlar\u0131n\u0131n esaslar\u0131n\u0131 belirler<\/h2>\n

\"Uygulama
\n\u0130mar planlar\u0131, bir b\u00f6lgenin yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131, yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u2064da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve kullan\u0131lacak alanlar\u0131n belirlenmesi gibi konularda \u00f6nemli d\u00fczenleyici belgelerdir. \u0130mar planlar\u0131, genel olarak naz\u0131m \u200dimar planlar\u0131 ve uygulama imar planlar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere iki\u2064 ana kategoriye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Naz\u0131m imar plan\u0131, bir b\u00f6lgenin genel yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve \u2064kullan\u0131m bi\u00e7imlerini belirleyen 1\/5000 \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bir pland\u0131r.\u2063 Uygulama imar plan\u0131 ise, naz\u0131m imar plan\u0131na dayanarak daha \u2064detayl\u0131 bir yap\u0131la\u015fma d\u00fczeni sunan ve genellikle 1\/1000 \u00f6l\u00e7ekli olan \u200cpland\u0131r. Her iki t\u00fcr plan da, yap\u0131la\u015fma yo\u011funlu\u011fu, kat say\u0131lar\u0131, ula\u015f\u0131m sistemleri gibi unsurlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

\u0130mar planlar\u0131na itiraz etmek i\u00e7in, \u00f6ncelikle ilgili belediyeye veya idareye 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde itirazda bulunulmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu\u200d s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda itiraz\u2064 yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u200ctakdirde imar planlar\u0131 kesinle\u015fir ve dava a\u00e7ma \u200cs\u00fcresi \u200bba\u015flar. Kesinle\u015fen \u2062imar planlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 dava a\u00e7ma s\u00fcresi 60 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr, fakat baz\u0131 istisnai durumlarda bu \u200bs\u00fcre 30 g\u00fcne\u2063 d\u00fc\u015febilir.<\/p>\n

Hukuka \u2062ayk\u0131r\u0131\u2064 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bir imar plan\u0131 i\u00e7in iptal davas\u0131 a\u00e7arken, davac\u0131 olarak menfaati ihlal edilen ki\u015fi olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u200bAncak davay\u0131 \u200da\u00e7madan \u00f6nce,\u2063 menfaat ihlali meselesinin mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan incelenece\u011fi unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fer belirli bir \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahip olmayan ki\u015filer, \u00f6rne\u011fin bir mahallede kirac\u0131 olan biri, do\u011frudan dava a\u00e7amazlar; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu durumda menfaatleri ihlal edilmemi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n

Dava a\u00e7arken kar\u015f\u0131 taraf \u200dolarak, idari i\u015flemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren kurum\u200d (belediye, bakanl\u0131k vb.) g\u00f6sterilmelidir.\u200c \u0130dari yarg\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde ise, \u2064idari \u2062i\u015flemin yetki, \u015fekil, sebep, konu\u200d ve ama\u00e7 unsurlar\u0131 incelenir. \u200bE\u011fer \u200bhukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k varsa, iptal davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131labilir. \u00d6zellikle, b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir belediyesinin naz\u0131m imar plan\u0131 ile ilgili yetki \u2063s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na dikkat edilmesi gerekmektedir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yetkisiz bir kurum taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k tespit edilebilir.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, imar planlar\u0131na itiraz \u2063ve iptal \u2062s\u00fcre\u00e7leri, yerel y\u00f6netimlerin d\u00fczenlemeleri ve \u200dki\u015fisel hukiki menfaatlerin korunmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece \u00f6nemlidir. Her a\u015famada dikkatli \u200bve hukuki anlamda bilgi sahibi olmak, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde\u200d y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesinde kritik rol oynamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130mar planlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 itiraz s\u00fcre\u00e7leri, belediyeler \u2062veya\u200b il \u00f6zel idareleri\u2062 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir. \u0130tiraz, plan\u0131n ilan\u0131ndan itibaren 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yap\u0131labilir. \u0130tiraz\u0131n\u2062 sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in idarenin 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde karar vermesi gerekmektedir. Kesinle\u015fen \u200bimar planlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ise 60 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde idari yarg\u0131da iptal davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131labilir<\/h2>\n

\"\u0130mar
\n\u0130mar hukuku, kentsel\u200c planlamay\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen hukuk dal\u0131d\u0131r ve imar planlar\u0131, bir b\u00f6lgenin \u200cyap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen\u200d d\u00fczenleyici i\u015flemlerdir. \u0130mar\u2063 planlar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, \u2064uygulanmas\u0131 ve itiraz s\u00fcre\u00e7leri, \u00f6zellikle\u2063 yerel y\u00f6netimler \u2063taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir. Temel olarak\u2063 iki tip imar plan\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r: Naz\u0131m\u2062 imar \u2062planlar\u0131\u2064 ve uygulama imar planlar\u0131.<\/p>\n

Naz\u0131m \u0130mar\u2063 Planlar\u0131:<\/strong> 1\/5.000 \u00f6l\u00e7ekli olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r ve genel kullan\u0131m bi\u00e7imlerini, yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve ula\u015f\u0131m\u2062 sistemlerini belirler. Bu plan, uygulama imar planlar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na zemin sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Uygulama \u200c\u0130mar Planlar\u0131:<\/strong> 1\/1.000 \u00f6l\u00e7ekli olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r ve naz\u0131m imar\u200c plan\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00e7izilir. Bu plan, belirli b\u00f6lgelerin yap\u0131 \u200badalar\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011funu, d\u00fczenini ve di\u011fer detaylar\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

\u0130tiraz\u2064 S\u00fcreci:<\/strong> \u0130mar planlar\u0131na\u2062 kar\u015f\u0131 itiraz etmek\u200c i\u00e7in \u200c\u00f6ncelikle ilgili belediye veya il \u00f6zel idaresine 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130tiraz s\u00fcresi sona erdikten sonra, itiraz edilmemi\u015f planlar kesinle\u015fir. E\u011fer idare itiraz\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmezse veya olumsuz bir sonu\u00e7 al\u0131rsan\u0131z, 60 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde \u2062iptal davas\u0131 \u2064a\u00e7ma hakk\u0131na\u200d sahipsiniz. E\u011fer \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme\u2064 \u0130daresi gibi belirli durumlar s\u00f6z \u200dkonusuysa, bu s\u00fcre 30 g\u00fcne d\u00fc\u015febilir.<\/p>\n

Dava a\u00e7arken dikkat edilmesi gereken noktalardan biri, menfaatin ihlal edilmesidir. Davay\u0131, menfaati ihlal edilen\u200c ki\u015fi a\u00e7abilir. Ancak \u2063Dan\u0131\u015ftay kararlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurursak,\u200d baz\u0131 ki\u015fi kategorileri\u2062 (\u00f6rne\u011fin, kirac\u0131lar veya \u00e7ift\u00e7iler) \u200cmenfaat ihlaline dair yeterli temel bulamayabilirler.<\/p>\n

Daval\u0131 Taraf:<\/strong> \u200d \u0130dari i\u015flemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren idareler (belediye, \u2064il \u00f6zel idaresi, bakanl\u0131klar) daval\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fer \u200dyaln\u0131zca bir ki\u015fi (\u00f6rne\u011fin, belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131) daval\u0131 g\u00f6sterilirse, dava g\u00f6rev y\u00f6n\u00fcnden reddedilebilir.<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131n\u0131n\u200d \u0130nceleyece\u011fi Unsurlar:<\/strong> \u2064 \u0130dare yarg\u0131s\u0131, imar planlar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini de\u011ferlendirirken, 5 temel unsur \u00fczerinden inceleme yapar: yetki, \u015fekil, \u200bsebep, konu ve ama\u00e7. E\u011fer bir i\u015flemde bu \u2063unsurlardan herhangi\u200d biri hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 ise, itiraz veya iptal davas\u0131 a\u00e7mak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zetlersek, \u200dimar hukuku ba\u011flam\u0131nda imar \u200dplanlar\u0131na yap\u0131lacak itirazlar ve takip edilecek hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7ler olduk\u00e7a \u2063\u00f6nemlidir. Yerel y\u00f6netimlerin sorumlulu\u011fundaki bu i\u015flemler, do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde takip edilmezse, hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131klar do\u011furabilir. Bu\u2064 s\u00fcre\u00e7ler hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olmak\u200d ve zaman\u0131nda ba\u015fvurularda bulunmak, bireylerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 koruyabilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritiktir.<\/p>\n

\u0130tiraz s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde ve iptal davalar\u0131nda dikkat edilmesi gereken en \u2062\u00f6nemli husus, itirazda\u200c bulunacak bireyin, menfaati \u2064ihlal edilen ki\u015fi \u2064olarak dava \u2062a\u00e7abilme yetkisine sahip olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Menfaatin ihlali geni\u015f bir kavramd\u0131r ve yarg\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 bu konuda farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilir. Ayr\u0131ca, iptal davas\u0131 a\u00e7arken, daval\u0131 olarak idari i\u015flemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren idare (belediye, il\u2064 \u00f6zel idaresi veya ilgili bakanl\u0131k) g\u00f6sterilmelidir<\/h2>\n

\"\u0130tiraz
\n\u0130mar planlar\u0131, \u2062bir b\u00f6lgenin yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u200cnas\u0131l olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yap\u0131lar\u0131n \u2063yo\u011funlu\u011funu, b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, kat adetlerini ve ula\u015f\u0131m sistemlerini d\u00fczenleyen d\u00fczenleyici i\u015flemlerdir. T\u00fcrkiye’de imar planlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin temel\u2063 d\u00fczenlemeler, 3194 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130mar Kanunu’nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu \u200dkanun \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde iki t\u00fcr imar plan\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r: \u2063<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Naz\u0131m\u2062 \u0130mar Plan\u0131<\/strong>: 1\/5.000 \u00f6l\u00e7ekli olan bu plan, genel kullan\u0131m bi\u00e7imlerini, yerle\u015fme\u2063 alanlar\u0131n\u0131, \u200dn\u00fcfus yo\u011funluklar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u2063ula\u015f\u0131m sistemlerini belirtir. Naz\u0131m imar planlar\u0131, uygulama imar planlar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na zemin\u2062 te\u015fkil eder.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n
    1. Uygulama \u0130mar Plan\u0131<\/strong>: 1\/1.000 \u200b\u00f6l\u00e7ekli olan bu plan, \u200cnaz\u0131m imar\u2064 plan\u0131n\u0131n esaslar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00e7izilir ve belirli b\u00f6lgelerin yap\u0131 adalar\u0131n\u0131, \u200cyo\u011funluk ve d\u00fczenini \u2064i\u00e7erir. Uygulama imar plan\u0131, detayl\u0131 bir d\u00fczenleyici i\u015flem olarak\u200c kabul edilir ve uygulama a\u015famas\u0131nda gerekli bilgileri sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0130mar planlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken veya de\u011fi\u015fiklik\u200d yap\u0131l\u0131rken, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7lere itiraz edebilme hakk\u0131 ile \u2063ilgili\u200d baz\u0131 kurallar bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130tiraz, belediye meclislerince ilan edilen planlara kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131labilir ve bu i\u015flem, dava a\u00e7madan \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi gereken bir ad\u0131md\u0131r. \u0130tiraz i\u00e7in 15 g\u00fcnl\u00fck\u200b bir \u200bs\u00fcre tan\u0131n\u0131r ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 sonunda\u200d idare, itiraz\u0131 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde incelemekle\u2062 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130tiraz sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, ask\u0131 s\u00fcresi sona erdikten sonra \u206260 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde \u200cdava\u2064 a\u00e7\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

      Dava a\u00e7mak isteyen ki\u015filer, menfaatlerinin ihlal edildi\u011fini kan\u0131tlamak zorundad\u0131r. \u0130dari yarg\u0131 sisteminde, e\u011fer itiraz edilen imar plan\u0131ndan do\u011frudan etkilenen bir ki\u015fiyseniz, iptal davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilirsiniz. Ancak, sadece \u00e7evrede ya\u015fayan bir ki\u015fi ya da bir kirac\u0131\u200b imar plan\u0131 iptali i\u00e7in dava\u200c a\u00e7ma yetkisine sahip olmayabilir. Gerek\u00e7eler; \u00e7evre, tarihi \u2062ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferlerin \u200dkorunmas\u0131, planlama ilkeleri, menfaat ihlali gibi konularda de\u011fi\u015fkenlik \u200bg\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p>\n

      Dava\u2063 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, daval\u0131 taraf idari i\u015flemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren belediye veya ilgili idare olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130dari yarg\u0131, idari i\u015flemlerin yetki,\u2064 \u015fekil, sebep, konu ve ama\u00e7 unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyerek bu i\u015flemlerin \u200bhukuka uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirir.\u2062 E\u011fer yap\u0131lan\u200d i\u015flem\u200d yetkisiz ise ya da ama\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir durum s\u00f6z konusuysa, dava ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n

      Sonu\u00e7 olarak, imar planlar\u0131 ve bunlara ili\u015fkin itiraz s\u00fcre\u00e7leri olduk\u00e7a karma\u015f\u0131k \u200bbir yap\u0131ya sahiptir ve \u200cher a\u015famada dikkatli bir de\u011ferlendirme gerektirmektedir. \u0130mar\u200c hukuku ile ilgili i\u015flemlerde, gerek \u200cdava \u00f6ncesi itiraz \u2063s\u00fcrecinde, gerekse dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k almak faydal\u0131\u200d olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k tespit edilen imar planlar\u0131 i\u00e7in\u2063 yarg\u0131 yoluna ba\u015fvurma hakk\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130dari i\u015flemlerin incelenme a\u015famas\u0131nda, i\u015flemin yetkisi, \u015fekli, sebebi, konusu ve amac\u0131 gibi unsurlar de\u011ferlendirilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, iptal davas\u0131 a\u00e7arken bu unsurlar\u0131n hukuka uygunlu\u011funun sorgulanmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir<\/h2>\n

      \"Hukuka
      \nYaz\u0131n\u0131zda \u200cimar planlar\u0131n\u0131n hukuki \u00e7er\u00e7evesi, itiraz s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ve dava\u2063 a\u00e7ma s\u00fcre\u00e7leri \u00fczerine detayl\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yer almakta. \u0130mar planlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcrlerine ve\u200b bu planlarla ilgili hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k durumlar\u0131na de\u011finmi\u015fsiniz.<\/p>\n

      \u0130mar planlar\u0131\u200c genel olarak iki ana kategoriye\u2064 ayr\u0131l\u0131r: Naz\u0131m\u200d imar planlar\u0131 ve uygulama imar planlar\u0131. Naz\u0131m\u2063 imar planlar\u0131, belirli bir b\u00f6lgenin genel kullan\u0131c\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerini, yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131n\u0131\u200b ve ula\u015f\u0131m\u200d sistemlerini g\u00f6steren geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7ekli planlard\u0131r. Uygulama imar planlar\u0131 ise daha detayl\u0131 olup, yap\u0131 adalar\u0131n\u0131, yo\u011funluklar\u0131 ve di\u011fer yap\u0131la\u015fma detaylar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

      Hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131\u200c bir imar plan\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda,\u2063 taraflar\u0131n itiraz etme ve\u200b dava a\u00e7ma yollar\u0131 mevcuttur. \u0130tiraz s\u00fcresi genellikle 15 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr ve itiraz edilmeden\u200d do\u011frudan dava \u200ca\u00e7mak \u2063da m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ancak, \u200didari s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u2062hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 durumlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde faydal\u0131 olabilece\u011fi vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Dava a\u00e7ma s\u00fcrecinde, ilgililerin menfaatinin ihlal edildi\u011finin kan\u0131tlanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. \u0130dari yarg\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde, idarenin yetkisi,\u2063 karar\u0131n \u015fekli, sebebi ve amac\u0131 gibi\u2064 unsurlar incelenir. Menfaat ihlali s\u00f6z konusu de\u011filse davan\u0131n reddedilebilece\u011fi bilgisi de \u00f6nemli bir not olarak belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

      Ayr\u0131ca, kayda de\u011fer \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131z aras\u0131nda, belirli durumlarda\u2064 bir ki\u015finin imar plan\u0131 iptali i\u00e7in dava a\u00e7ma yetkisinin olmayabilece\u011fi de bulunmaktad\u0131r.\u2062 Bu durum,\u200b Dan\u0131\u015ftay kararlar\u0131yla somutla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Sonu\u00e7 olarak, imar planlar\u0131 hukuku karma\u015f\u0131k bir alan olup, hem idari s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin hem de yarg\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin\u200d \u00f6nemli bir\u2062 yeri vard\u0131r. \u2063\u0130mar planlar\u0131yla \u200dilgilenen vatanda\u015flar\u0131n bu s\u00fcre\u00e7leri dikkatle takip etmesi ve gerekti\u011finde\u2063 hukuki yollara ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

      \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e<\/h2>\n

      \u0130mar planlar\u0131, bir b\u00f6lgenin fiziksel ve yap\u0131sal geli\u015fimini d\u00fczenleyen, yerle\u015fim\u2063 alanlar\u0131n\u0131, ula\u015f\u0131m sistemlerini, kamu hizmetlerini ve di\u011fer altyap\u0131lar\u0131 belirleyen \u00f6nemli belgelerdir.\u2064 Bu planlar, bir \u015fehir veya yerle\u015fim yerinin nas\u0131l yap\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hangi alanlar\u0131n hangi ama\u00e7larla kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, in\u015faat \u200dyo\u011funluklar\u0131n\u0131 ve kat say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de imar planlar\u0131, \u20633194 \u2063say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130mar Kanunu \u200c\u00e7er\u00e7evesinde haz\u0131rlan\u0131r ve iki ana t\u00fcr\u00fc \u2064vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Naz\u0131m \u0130mar Planlar\u0131 (1\/5000\u2062 \u00f6l\u00e7ek)<\/strong>: Bu planlar, bir yerin genel yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131n\u0131, n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011funu ve ula\u015f\u0131m sistemlerini belirler. Naz\u0131m\u200c imar planlar\u0131, daha detayl\u0131 uygulama imar planlar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na\u200c zemin te\u015fkil eder.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n
        1. Uygulama \u0130mar Planlar\u0131 (1\/1000 \u00f6l\u00e7ek)<\/strong>: Bu t\u00fcr planlar ise naz\u0131m imar planlar\u0131n\u0131n esaslar\u0131na g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlan\u0131r ve belirli b\u00f6lgelerin yap\u0131 \u200dadalar\u0131n\u0131, yo\u011funluklar\u0131n\u0131,\u200b yollar\u0131 ve di\u011fer ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u2063d\u00fczenler.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0130mar planlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi yetkisi genellikle belediyeler\u2063 ve \u200dil \u00f6zel idareleri\u200d taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flan\u0131rken, baz\u0131 \u2063durumlarda bakanl\u0131klar da bu yetkiye sahiptir. E\u011fer bir ki\u015fi mevcut bir imar plan\u0131n\u0131n hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu \u2063d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsa, \u00f6ncelikle bu plana\u2064 itiraz etme hakk\u0131na sahiptir.\u2064 Bu itiraz s\u00fcreleri ve yasal yollar\u200b a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki\u2062 gibi \u00f6zetlenebilir:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u0130tiraz S\u00fcresi<\/strong>: \u2063\u0130mar planlar\u0131na itirazlar genellikle\u200b ilan tarihinden itibaren 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
          • Dava \u200bA\u00e7ma S\u00fcresi<\/strong>: \u0130tiraz sonucunda bir i\u015flem yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya olumsuz bir \u200byan\u0131t al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, iptal davas\u0131 a\u00e7ma s\u00fcresi 60\u2063 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ancak baz\u0131 \u00f6zel durumlarda bu\u200d s\u00fcre 30 g\u00fcne d\u00fc\u015febilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Dava a\u00e7ma hususunda, menfaati ihlal edilen ki\u015filerin iptal\u2062 davas\u0131 a\u00e7ma hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r. Menfaat ihlali kavram\u0131\u200d geni\u015f olmakla beraber, mahkemeler bir ki\u015finin\u200b dava a\u00e7ma ehliyetini de\u011ferlendirirken \u00e7e\u015fitli kriterler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Dan\u0131\u015ftay, baz\u0131 durumlarda\u200d sadece \u00e7evre\u200b sakini olman\u0131n\u200b yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade edebilmekte\u200d ve davac\u0131lar\u0131n menfaatinin ne \u015fekilde ihlal edildi\u011fini incelemektedir.<\/p>\n

            Daval\u0131 \u2063taraf, imar plan\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlayan idare olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Davalarda, idari i\u015flemlerin\u2062 yetki, \u015fekil, sebep,\u200b konu ve ama\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u2062hukuka uygunlu\u011fu kontrol edilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, e\u011fer davac\u0131 yetkili\u200d bir\u2062 idare ile ilgili bir hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k \u2063oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsa, \u200bbu durumu mahkemeye ta\u015f\u0131yabilir.<\/p>\n

            Sonu\u00e7 olarak, imar planlar\u0131 \u00fczerine itiraz ve dava s\u00fcre\u00e7leri, \u200bhem bireylerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 koruma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, hem de \u2063kamusal yararlar\u0131n \u2062sa\u011flanmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. \u200dBu nedenle, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7lere dair bilgi sahibi olmak ve gerekti\u011finde yasal yollara\u200b ba\u015fvurmak \u2063b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            imar planlar\u0131, bir b\u00f6lgenin fiziksel geli\u015fimini ve kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen teknik belgelerdir. Bu planlar, yap\u0131la\u015fma t\u00fcrlerini, yap\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fckseklik ve kat say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131, ula\u015f\u0131m yollar\u0131n\u0131 ve di\u011fer \u00f6nemli unsurlar\u0131 belirleyerek, yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n kurallar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyar. \u0130mar planlar\u0131 genellikle iki ana t\u00fcrde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r: Naz\u0131m imar planlar\u0131 ve uygulama imar planlar\u0131.<\/p>\n

            Naz\u0131m imar planlar\u0131, 1\/5.000 \u00f6l\u00e7ekli olarak haz\u0131rlan\u0131r ve genel yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131n\u0131, n\u00fcfus yo\u011funluklar\u0131n\u0131, ula\u015f\u0131m sistemlerini ve b\u00f6lgenin genel kullan\u0131m bi\u00e7imlerini g\u00f6sterir. Uygulama imar planlar\u0131 ise 1\/1.000 \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ve naz\u0131m imar planlar\u0131n\u0131n esaslar\u0131na dayanarak haz\u0131rlanan, yap\u0131 adalar\u0131n\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n yo\u011funluk ve d\u00fczenini detayland\u0131ran belgelerdir. Her iki plan t\u00fcr\u00fc de 3194 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130mar Kanunu’na g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenmektedir.<\/p>\n

            \u0130mar planlar\u0131na itiraz ve dava s\u00fcrecine gelince; bu i\u015flemler genellikle belediyeler taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u0130tiraz s\u00fcreci, ilan edilen plana kar\u015f\u0131 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130tiraz sonras\u0131nda idare, itiraz\u0131 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde incelemekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. E\u011fer itiraz sonu\u00e7suz kal\u0131r veya olumsuz yan\u0131t al\u0131rsan\u0131z, kesinle\u015fen imar plan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 60 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde iptal davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilirsiniz. Ancak, \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme \u0130daresi gibi baz\u0131 spesifik durumlar bu s\u00fcreyi 30 g\u00fcne indirebilir.<\/p>\n

            \u0130ptal davas\u0131nda menfaati ihlal edilen ki\u015fi olarak davac\u0131 olma hakk\u0131na sahipsiniz. Ancak, Dan\u0131\u015ftay kararlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, yaln\u0131zca \u00e7evre sakini olmak, davac\u0131 olabilmek i\u00e7in yeterli olmayabilir. Menfaatin ihlali, belirli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilecektir. Daval\u0131 ise imar plan\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlayan idare olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

            Yarg\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde, idarelerin i\u015fleminde yetki, \u015fekil, sebep, konu ve ama\u00e7 unsurlar\u0131 incelenir. E\u011fer yap\u0131lan imar i\u015fleminin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsan\u0131z, bu unsurlar \u00fczerinden itiraz veya dava a\u00e7ma hakk\u0131na sahipsiniz. \u00d6zellikle idari i\u015flemlerde, mahkeme bu unsurlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve uygunlu\u011funu titizlikle ara\u015ft\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":10698,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,535],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-degerlendirme","category-uncategorized-tr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0130mar Planlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ptali ve Yarg\u0131 S\u00fcreci: Bilmeniz Gerekenler - Av. Deniz Can K\u0131z\u0131l<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/ru\/koseyazilari\/degerlendirme\/imar-planlarinin-iptali-ve-yargi-sureci-bilmeniz-gerekenler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0130mar Planlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ptali ve Yarg\u0131 S\u00fcreci: Bilmeniz Gerekenler\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"imar planlar\u0131, bir b\u00f6lgenin fiziksel geli\u015fimini ve kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen teknik belgelerdir. Bu planlar, yap\u0131la\u015fma t\u00fcrlerini, yap\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fckseklik ve kat say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131, ula\u015f\u0131m yollar\u0131n\u0131 ve di\u011fer \u00f6nemli unsurlar\u0131 belirleyerek, yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n kurallar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyar. \u0130mar planlar\u0131 genellikle iki ana t\u00fcrde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r: Naz\u0131m imar planlar\u0131 ve uygulama imar planlar\u0131. Naz\u0131m imar planlar\u0131, 1\/5.000 \u00f6l\u00e7ekli olarak haz\u0131rlan\u0131r ve genel yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131n\u0131, n\u00fcfus yo\u011funluklar\u0131n\u0131, ula\u015f\u0131m sistemlerini ve b\u00f6lgenin genel kullan\u0131m bi\u00e7imlerini g\u00f6sterir. Uygulama imar planlar\u0131 ise 1\/1.000 \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ve naz\u0131m imar planlar\u0131n\u0131n esaslar\u0131na dayanarak haz\u0131rlanan, yap\u0131 adalar\u0131n\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n yo\u011funluk ve d\u00fczenini detayland\u0131ran belgelerdir. Her iki plan t\u00fcr\u00fc de 3194 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130mar Kanunu'na g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenmektedir. \u0130mar planlar\u0131na itiraz ve dava s\u00fcrecine gelince; bu i\u015flemler genellikle belediyeler taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u0130tiraz s\u00fcreci, ilan edilen plana kar\u015f\u0131 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130tiraz sonras\u0131nda idare, itiraz\u0131 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde incelemekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. E\u011fer itiraz sonu\u00e7suz kal\u0131r veya olumsuz yan\u0131t al\u0131rsan\u0131z, kesinle\u015fen imar plan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 60 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde iptal davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilirsiniz. Ancak, \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme \u0130daresi gibi baz\u0131 spesifik durumlar bu s\u00fcreyi 30 g\u00fcne indirebilir. \u0130ptal davas\u0131nda menfaati ihlal edilen ki\u015fi olarak davac\u0131 olma hakk\u0131na sahipsiniz. Ancak, Dan\u0131\u015ftay kararlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, yaln\u0131zca \u00e7evre sakini olmak, davac\u0131 olabilmek i\u00e7in yeterli olmayabilir. Menfaatin ihlali, belirli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilecektir. Daval\u0131 ise imar plan\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlayan idare olacakt\u0131r. Yarg\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde, idarelerin i\u015fleminde yetki, \u015fekil, sebep, konu ve ama\u00e7 unsurlar\u0131 incelenir. E\u011fer yap\u0131lan imar i\u015fleminin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsan\u0131z, bu unsurlar \u00fczerinden itiraz veya dava a\u00e7ma hakk\u0131na sahipsiniz. \u00d6zellikle idari i\u015flemlerde, mahkeme bu unsurlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve uygunlu\u011funu titizlikle ara\u015ft\u0131racakt\u0131r.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/ru\/koseyazilari\/degerlendirme\/imar-planlarinin-iptali-ve-yargi-sureci-bilmeniz-gerekenler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Av. Deniz Can K\u0131z\u0131l\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-11-02T19:40:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-02T19:42:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10697-aym-2021-34078-karari-anayasa-mahkemesi-incelemesi.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Av. Deniz Can K\u0131z\u0131l\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Av. 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Bu planlar, yap\u0131la\u015fma t\u00fcrlerini, yap\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fckseklik ve kat say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131, ula\u015f\u0131m yollar\u0131n\u0131 ve di\u011fer \u00f6nemli unsurlar\u0131 belirleyerek, yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n kurallar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyar. \u0130mar planlar\u0131 genellikle iki ana t\u00fcrde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r: Naz\u0131m imar planlar\u0131 ve uygulama imar planlar\u0131. Naz\u0131m imar planlar\u0131, 1\/5.000 \u00f6l\u00e7ekli olarak haz\u0131rlan\u0131r ve genel yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131n\u0131, n\u00fcfus yo\u011funluklar\u0131n\u0131, ula\u015f\u0131m sistemlerini ve b\u00f6lgenin genel kullan\u0131m bi\u00e7imlerini g\u00f6sterir. Uygulama imar planlar\u0131 ise 1\/1.000 \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ve naz\u0131m imar planlar\u0131n\u0131n esaslar\u0131na dayanarak haz\u0131rlanan, yap\u0131 adalar\u0131n\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n yo\u011funluk ve d\u00fczenini detayland\u0131ran belgelerdir. Her iki plan t\u00fcr\u00fc de 3194 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130mar Kanunu'na g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenmektedir. \u0130mar planlar\u0131na itiraz ve dava s\u00fcrecine gelince; bu i\u015flemler genellikle belediyeler taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u0130tiraz s\u00fcreci, ilan edilen plana kar\u015f\u0131 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130tiraz sonras\u0131nda idare, itiraz\u0131 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde incelemekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. E\u011fer itiraz sonu\u00e7suz kal\u0131r veya olumsuz yan\u0131t al\u0131rsan\u0131z, kesinle\u015fen imar plan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 60 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde iptal davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilirsiniz. Ancak, \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme \u0130daresi gibi baz\u0131 spesifik durumlar bu s\u00fcreyi 30 g\u00fcne indirebilir. \u0130ptal davas\u0131nda menfaati ihlal edilen ki\u015fi olarak davac\u0131 olma hakk\u0131na sahipsiniz. 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