{"id":101705,"date":"2025-05-29T13:01:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T10:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/uncategorized-tr\/adli-kontrol-tedbirini-hangi-yargi-mercii-kaldirir\/"},"modified":"2025-05-29T13:01:00","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T10:01:00","slug":"adli-kontrol-tedbirini-hangi-yargi-mercii-kaldirir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/ru\/hukukihaber\/adli-kontrol-tedbirini-hangi-yargi-mercii-kaldirir\/","title":{"rendered":"Adli Kontrol Tedbirini Hangi Yarg\u0131 Mercii Kald\u0131r\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, ilk derece mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu m.109 uyar\u0131nca verilen adli kontrol karar\u0131n\u0131n istinaf veya temyiz a\u015famas\u0131nda kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na dair incelemenin hangi merci taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilecektir.<\/p>\n

1. Adli Kontrol Karar\u0131<\/p>\n

CMK m.109 ve devam\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinde d\u00fczenlenen adli kontrol, tutuklama tedbiri ile ayn\u0131 \u015fartlara sahip olan, ancak tutuklamadan daha \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc olmas\u0131 sebebiyle tutuklamadan \u00f6nce de\u011ferlendirilmesi gereken koruma tedbiridir.<\/p>\n

Adli kontrol tedbiri karar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca, \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda 109. maddenin 3. f\u0131kras\u0131nda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen bir veya birden fazla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn uygulanmas\u0131na karar verilebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin; san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda \u201cyurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmamak\u201d \u015feklinde adli kontrol tedbiri uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda, \u201chakim taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen yerlere, belirtilen s\u00fcreler i\u00e7inde d\u00fczenli olarak ba\u015fvurmak\u201d \u015feklindeki tedbire de karar verilebilir.<\/p>\n

Adli kontrol karar\u0131n\u0131 vermeye yetkili ve g\u00f6revli olan mahkemeler CMK m.110\u2019da d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. H\u00fckme g\u00f6re, soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcpheli, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n istemi ve sulh ceza hakimli\u011finin karar\u0131 ile adli kontrol karar\u0131 verilebilecektir. Hakim, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n adli kontrol talebine ili\u015fkin olarak \u015f\u00fcpheliyi birden \u00e7ok tedbirle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc k\u0131labilir, adli kontrol tedbirlerini k\u0131smen veya tamamen kald\u0131rabilir veya tedbirin t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir, \u015f\u00fcphelinin tedbiri yerine getirmesinden ge\u00e7ici olarak muaf tutabilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u00fcpheliyi adli kontrol karar\u0131 uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sulh ceza hakimli\u011fine \u201csevk etti\u011fi\u201d durumda, hakimlik adli kontrol tedbirinin uygulanmas\u0131 talebini reddedebilir, adli kontrol tedbirlerinin uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 uygun g\u00f6rmekle birlikte, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sevk yaz\u0131s\u0131nda belirtti\u011fi adli kontrol tedbirinin t\u00fcr\u00fc ile de ba\u011fl\u0131 olmay\u0131p, \u015f\u00fcpheliye farkl\u0131 bir adli kontrol tedbiri uygulanmas\u0131na karar verebilir. \u015e\u00fcpheli hakk\u0131nda adli kontrol karar\u0131 verildikten sonra, adli kontrol tedbirinin devam edip etmeyece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirme, en ge\u00e7 4 ayl\u0131k aral\u0131klarla yine Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n istemi \u00fczerine sulh ceza hakimli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kovu\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda ise CMK m.110\/3\u2019e g\u00f6re; \u201c109. madde ile bu maddenin birinci ve ikinci f\u0131kra h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, g\u00f6revli ve yetkili di\u011fer yarg\u0131 mercileri taraf\u0131ndan da, kovu\u015fturma evresinin her a\u015famas\u0131nda uygulan\u0131r.\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fcne yer verilmi\u015ftir. Kovu\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda adli kontrol tedbirine, ilk derece mahkemesi, istinaf ve temyiz kanun yollar\u0131 a\u015famalar\u0131nda yerel mahkeme, b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemeleri ceza daireleri ve Yarg\u0131tay ceza daireleri taraf\u0131ndan karar verilebilir. Kovu\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n talebi aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan adli kontrol karar\u0131 verilebilir.<\/p>\n

Kovu\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda, adli kontrol tedbirinin devam edip etmeyece\u011fi hususunda en ge\u00e7 4 ayl\u0131k aral\u0131klarla re\u2019sen de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r (CMK m.110\/4).<\/p>\n

2. Adli Kontrol Karar\u0131n\u0131n Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n

CMK m.111\/1\u2019e g\u00f6re; \u201c\u015e\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131\u011f\u0131n istemi \u00fczerine, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc ald\u0131ktan sonra hakim veya mahkeme 110. maddenin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131na g\u00f6re be\u015f g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde karar verebilir\u201d. Soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda adli kontrol karar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 talep edildi\u011finde, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra talep sulh ceza hakimli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilir. Hakimlik tedbiri kald\u0131rabilir, tedbiri de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir, \u015f\u00fcpheliyi belli bir s\u00fcre muaf tutabilir. Bunun yan\u0131nda soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcpheli hakk\u0131nda adli kontrol tedbiri uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n gereksiz oldu\u011fu kanaatine varan Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 \u015f\u00fcpheliyi re\u2019sen serbest b\u0131rakabilir (CMK m.103\/2).<\/p>\n

Kovu\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda ilk derece mahkemesinde adli kontrol karar\u0131, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc al\u0131narak kald\u0131r\u0131labilir, mahkeme tedbirin t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir, san\u0131k belli bir s\u00fcre tedbire uymaktan muaf tutulabilir.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmle birlikte adli kontrol karar\u0131 verilmesi veya var olan karar\u0131n devam\u0131na karar verilmesinden sonra, adli kontrol karar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 talebi istinaf veya temyiz merciine sunulmal\u0131d\u0131r; zira CMK m.110\/3\u2019de, adli kontrol karar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na veya tedbirin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesine dair yetkinin \u201cg\u00f6revli ve yetkili yarg\u0131 mercileri taraf\u0131ndan\u201d kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kovu\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda adli kontrol karar\u0131na h\u00fckmedilmesini d\u00fczenleyen CMK m.110\/3\u2019de ve adli kontrol karar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen CMK m.111\/1\u2019de, CMK m.110\/2\u2019ye at\u0131fta bulunulmu\u015ftur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla; adli kontrol karar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131smen veya tamamen kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, tedbirin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi, tedbirin uygulanmas\u0131ndan muaf tutulmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yetki istinaf ve temyiz incelemesini yapan mercilere aittir.<\/p>\n

Bunun yan\u0131nda; adli kontrol koruma tedbiri ile ayn\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131 haiz olan tutuklama koruma tedbirinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin olarak d\u00fczenlenen CMK m.104\/3\u2019e g\u00f6re; \u201cDosya b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesine veya Yarg\u0131taya geldi\u011finde sal\u0131verilme istemi hakk\u0131ndaki karar, b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi veya Yarg\u0131tay ilgili dairesi veya Yarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulunca dosya \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lacak incelemeden sonra verilir. Bu karar re\u2019sen de verilebilir\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmden anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere; istinaf ve temyiz a\u015famas\u0131nda talep \u00fczerine veya re\u2019sen b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi, Yarg\u0131tay ilgili ceza dairesi veya Yarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulunca san\u0131\u011f\u0131n tahliyesine karar verilebilecektir. Adli kontrol tedbiri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Kanunda bu \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131k bir d\u00fczenleme bulunmamakla birlikte, CMK m.110\/2 ve 3, m.111\u2019in yan\u0131nda CMK m.104\/3\u2019\u00fcn san\u0131k lehine k\u0131yasen uygulanarak, istinaf ve temyiz a\u015famas\u0131nda adli kontrol karar\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rmakla g\u00f6revli mahkemenin b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemeleri ve Yarg\u0131tay oldu\u011fu belirtilmelidir. Tutuklama tedbirinin son \u00e7are oldu\u011fu, yerine adli kontrol tedbirinin tercih edildi\u011fi, \u201cevleviyet\u201d ilkesi gere\u011fince CMK m.104\/3\u2019de tutukluluk tedbirinin \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n devam edip etmedi\u011fini incelemekle yetkili k\u0131l\u0131nan b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi ve Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n \u00f6ncelikle adli kontrol tedbiri y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de inceleme yapabilmesi gerekir. Zaten BAM ve Yarg\u0131tay; \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen dosyalar\u0131 hukukilik denetimi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan inceledi\u011finden, bu s\u0131rada bir koruma tedbirinin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etti\u011fi durumda, ma\u011fduriyete bir an evvel son vermelidir.<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n esasa ili\u015fkin verdi\u011fi kararlarda, san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda uygulanan adli kontrol tedbirinin devam edip etmeyece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda karar verdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir[1].<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak; h\u00fck\u00fcmle birlikte verilen veya devam\u0131na karar verilen adli kontrol karar\u0131n\u0131n istinaf veya temyiz a\u015famas\u0131nda kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 talebi CMK m.110\/2 ve 3, m.111 ve k\u0131yasen m.104\/3 uyar\u0131nca dosyan\u0131n bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi ceza dairesine, Yarg\u0131tay ceza dairesine veya Yarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kuruluna y\u00f6neltilmelidir. Uygulamada; temyiz a\u015famas\u0131nda esas hakk\u0131nda karar verilirken, adli kontrol\u00fcn kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na veya devam\u0131na karar verildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Av. Prof. Dr. Ersan \u015een<\/p>\n

Av. Alperen G\u00f6z\u00fckan<\/p>\n

(Bu makale, say\u0131n Prof. Dr. Ersan \u015eEN taraf\u0131ndan www.hukukihaber.net sitesinde yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kaynak g\u00f6sterilse dahi makalenin tamam\u0131 \u00f6zel izin al\u0131nmadan kullan\u0131lamaz. Ancak al\u0131nt\u0131lanan makalenin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, aktif link verilerek kullan\u0131labilir. Yazar\u0131 ve kayna\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmeden k\u0131smen ya da tamamen yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 \u015fahsi haklara ve fikri haklara ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil eder.)<\/p>\n

————-<\/p>\n

[1] Yarg\u0131tay 10. CD.\u2019nin 28.04.2016 tarihli, 2016\/697 E. ve 2016\/1368 K. say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda; \u201cbozma nedenine g\u00f6re san\u0131klar hakk\u0131nda (Kapat\u0131lan) … A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019nin 2012\/36 esas say\u0131l\u0131 dosyas\u0131nda 13.11.2012 tarihli karar\u0131 ile CMK’n\u0131n 109\/3-a maddesi gere\u011fince verilen yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmamak adli kontrol tedbirinin uygulanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin karar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na,\u201d karar verilmi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 y\u00f6nde bkz. Yarg\u0131tay 10. CD.\u2019nin 14.3.2016 tarihli, 2016\/132 E. ve 2016\/778 K. say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay 10. CD.\u2019nin 03.10.2022 tarihli, 2021\/7471 E. ve 2022\/9793 K. say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda; \u201cbozman\u0131n niteli\u011fi ile adli kontrol s\u00fcresi ve adli kontrol ko\u015fullar\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik bulunmamas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda san\u0131klar … ve … hakk\u0131nda verilen adli kontrol tedbirlerinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 taleplerinin reddine,\u201d karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u200bBu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, ilk derece mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu m.109 uyar\u0131nca verilen adli kontrol karar\u0131n\u0131n istinaf veya temyiz a\u015famas\u0131nda kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na dair incelemenin hangi merci taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilecektir.<\/p>\n

1. Adli Kontrol Karar\u0131<\/p>\n

CMK m.109 ve devam\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinde d\u00fczenlenen adli kontrol, tutuklama tedbiri ile ayn\u0131 \u015fartlara sahip olan, ancak tutuklamadan daha \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc olmas\u0131 sebebiyle tutuklamadan \u00f6nce de\u011ferlendirilmesi gereken koruma tedbiridir.<\/p>\n

Adli kontrol tedbiri karar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca, \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda 109. maddenin 3. f\u0131kras\u0131nda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen bir veya birden fazla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn uygulanmas\u0131na karar verilebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin; san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda \u201cyurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmamak\u201d \u015feklinde adli kontrol tedbiri uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda, \u201chakim taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen yerlere, belirtilen s\u00fcreler i\u00e7inde d\u00fczenli olarak ba\u015fvurmak\u201d \u015feklindeki tedbire de karar verilebilir.<\/p>\n

Adli kontrol karar\u0131n\u0131 vermeye yetkili ve g\u00f6revli olan mahkemeler CMK m.110\u2019da d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. H\u00fckme g\u00f6re, soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcpheli, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n istemi ve sulh ceza hakimli\u011finin karar\u0131 ile adli kontrol karar\u0131 verilebilecektir. Hakim, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n adli kontrol talebine ili\u015fkin olarak \u015f\u00fcpheliyi birden \u00e7ok tedbirle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc k\u0131labilir, adli kontrol tedbirlerini k\u0131smen veya tamamen kald\u0131rabilir veya tedbirin t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir, \u015f\u00fcphelinin tedbiri yerine getirmesinden ge\u00e7ici olarak muaf tutabilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u00fcpheliyi adli kontrol karar\u0131 uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sulh ceza hakimli\u011fine \u201csevk etti\u011fi\u201d durumda, hakimlik adli kontrol tedbirinin uygulanmas\u0131 talebini reddedebilir, adli kontrol tedbirlerinin uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 uygun g\u00f6rmekle birlikte, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sevk yaz\u0131s\u0131nda belirtti\u011fi adli kontrol tedbirinin t\u00fcr\u00fc ile de ba\u011fl\u0131 olmay\u0131p, \u015f\u00fcpheliye farkl\u0131 bir adli kontrol tedbiri uygulanmas\u0131na karar verebilir. \u015e\u00fcpheli hakk\u0131nda adli kontrol karar\u0131 verildikten sonra, adli kontrol tedbirinin devam edip etmeyece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirme, en ge\u00e7 4 ayl\u0131k aral\u0131klarla yine Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n istemi \u00fczerine sulh ceza hakimli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kovu\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda ise CMK m.110\/3\u2019e g\u00f6re; \u201c109. madde ile bu maddenin birinci ve ikinci f\u0131kra h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, g\u00f6revli ve yetkili di\u011fer yarg\u0131 mercileri taraf\u0131ndan da, kovu\u015fturma evresinin her a\u015famas\u0131nda uygulan\u0131r.\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fcne yer verilmi\u015ftir. Kovu\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda adli kontrol tedbirine, ilk derece mahkemesi, istinaf ve temyiz kanun yollar\u0131 a\u015famalar\u0131nda yerel mahkeme, b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemeleri ceza daireleri ve Yarg\u0131tay ceza daireleri taraf\u0131ndan karar verilebilir. Kovu\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n talebi aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan adli kontrol karar\u0131 verilebilir.<\/p>\n

Kovu\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda, adli kontrol tedbirinin devam edip etmeyece\u011fi hususunda en ge\u00e7 4 ayl\u0131k aral\u0131klarla re\u2019sen de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r (CMK m.110\/4).<\/p>\n

2. Adli Kontrol Karar\u0131n\u0131n Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n

CMK m.111\/1\u2019e g\u00f6re; \u201c\u015e\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131\u011f\u0131n istemi \u00fczerine, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc ald\u0131ktan sonra hakim veya mahkeme 110. maddenin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131na g\u00f6re be\u015f g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde karar verebilir\u201d. Soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda adli kontrol karar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 talep edildi\u011finde, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra talep sulh ceza hakimli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilir. Hakimlik tedbiri kald\u0131rabilir, tedbiri de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir, \u015f\u00fcpheliyi belli bir s\u00fcre muaf tutabilir. Bunun yan\u0131nda soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcpheli hakk\u0131nda adli kontrol tedbiri uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n gereksiz oldu\u011fu kanaatine varan Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 \u015f\u00fcpheliyi re\u2019sen serbest b\u0131rakabilir (CMK m.103\/2).<\/p>\n

Kovu\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda ilk derece mahkemesinde adli kontrol karar\u0131, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc al\u0131narak kald\u0131r\u0131labilir, mahkeme tedbirin t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir, san\u0131k belli bir s\u00fcre tedbire uymaktan muaf tutulabilir.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmle birlikte adli kontrol karar\u0131 verilmesi veya var olan karar\u0131n devam\u0131na karar verilmesinden sonra, adli kontrol karar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 talebi istinaf veya temyiz merciine sunulmal\u0131d\u0131r; zira CMK m.110\/3\u2019de, adli kontrol karar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na veya tedbirin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesine dair yetkinin \u201cg\u00f6revli ve yetkili yarg\u0131 mercileri taraf\u0131ndan\u201d kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kovu\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda adli kontrol karar\u0131na h\u00fckmedilmesini d\u00fczenleyen CMK m.110\/3\u2019de ve adli kontrol karar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen CMK m.111\/1\u2019de, CMK m.110\/2\u2019ye at\u0131fta bulunulmu\u015ftur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla; adli kontrol karar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131smen veya tamamen kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, tedbirin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi, tedbirin uygulanmas\u0131ndan muaf tutulmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yetki istinaf ve temyiz incelemesini yapan mercilere aittir.<\/p>\n

Bunun yan\u0131nda; adli kontrol koruma tedbiri ile ayn\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131 haiz olan tutuklama koruma tedbirinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin olarak d\u00fczenlenen CMK m.104\/3\u2019e g\u00f6re; \u201cDosya b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesine veya Yarg\u0131taya geldi\u011finde sal\u0131verilme istemi hakk\u0131ndaki karar, b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi veya Yarg\u0131tay ilgili dairesi veya Yarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulunca dosya \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lacak incelemeden sonra verilir. Bu karar re\u2019sen de verilebilir\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmden anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere; istinaf ve temyiz a\u015famas\u0131nda talep \u00fczerine veya re\u2019sen b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi, Yarg\u0131tay ilgili ceza dairesi veya Yarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulunca san\u0131\u011f\u0131n tahliyesine karar verilebilecektir. Adli kontrol tedbiri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Kanunda bu \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131k bir d\u00fczenleme bulunmamakla birlikte, CMK m.110\/2 ve 3, m.111\u2019in yan\u0131nda CMK m.104\/3\u2019\u00fcn san\u0131k lehine k\u0131yasen uygulanarak, istinaf ve temyiz a\u015famas\u0131nda adli kontrol karar\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rmakla g\u00f6revli mahkemenin b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemeleri ve Yarg\u0131tay oldu\u011fu belirtilmelidir. Tutuklama tedbirinin son \u00e7are oldu\u011fu, yerine adli kontrol tedbirinin tercih edildi\u011fi, \u201cevleviyet\u201d ilkesi gere\u011fince CMK m.104\/3\u2019de tutukluluk tedbirinin \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n devam edip etmedi\u011fini incelemekle yetkili k\u0131l\u0131nan b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi ve Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n \u00f6ncelikle adli kontrol tedbiri y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de inceleme yapabilmesi gerekir. Zaten BAM ve Yarg\u0131tay; \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen dosyalar\u0131 hukukilik denetimi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan inceledi\u011finden, bu s\u0131rada bir koruma tedbirinin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etti\u011fi durumda, ma\u011fduriyete bir an evvel son vermelidir.<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n esasa ili\u015fkin verdi\u011fi kararlarda, san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda uygulanan adli kontrol tedbirinin devam edip etmeyece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda karar verdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir[1].<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak; h\u00fck\u00fcmle birlikte verilen veya devam\u0131na karar verilen adli kontrol karar\u0131n\u0131n istinaf veya temyiz a\u015famas\u0131nda kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 talebi CMK m.110\/2 ve 3, m.111 ve k\u0131yasen m.104\/3 uyar\u0131nca dosyan\u0131n bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi ceza dairesine, Yarg\u0131tay ceza dairesine veya Yarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kuruluna y\u00f6neltilmelidir. Uygulamada; temyiz a\u015famas\u0131nda esas hakk\u0131nda karar verilirken, adli kontrol\u00fcn kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na veya devam\u0131na karar verildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Av. Prof. Dr. Ersan \u015een<\/p>\n

Av. Alperen G\u00f6z\u00fckan<\/p>\n

(Bu makale, say\u0131n Prof. Dr. Ersan \u015eEN taraf\u0131ndan www.hukukihaber.net sitesinde yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kaynak g\u00f6sterilse dahi makalenin tamam\u0131 \u00f6zel izin al\u0131nmadan kullan\u0131lamaz. Ancak al\u0131nt\u0131lanan makalenin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, aktif link verilerek kullan\u0131labilir. Yazar\u0131 ve kayna\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmeden k\u0131smen ya da tamamen yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 \u015fahsi haklara ve fikri haklara ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil eder.)<\/p>\n

————-<\/p>\n

[1] Yarg\u0131tay 10. CD.\u2019nin 28.04.2016 tarihli, 2016\/697 E. ve 2016\/1368 K. say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda; \u201cbozma nedenine g\u00f6re san\u0131klar hakk\u0131nda (Kapat\u0131lan) … A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019nin 2012\/36 esas say\u0131l\u0131 dosyas\u0131nda 13.11.2012 tarihli karar\u0131 ile CMK’n\u0131n 109\/3-a maddesi gere\u011fince verilen yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmamak adli kontrol tedbirinin uygulanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin karar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na,\u201d karar verilmi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 y\u00f6nde bkz. Yarg\u0131tay 10. CD.\u2019nin 14.3.2016 tarihli, 2016\/132 E. ve 2016\/778 K. say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay 10. CD.\u2019nin 03.10.2022 tarihli, 2021\/7471 E. ve 2022\/9793 K. say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda; \u201cbozman\u0131n niteli\u011fi ile adli kontrol s\u00fcresi ve adli kontrol ko\u015fullar\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik bulunmamas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda san\u0131klar … ve … hakk\u0131nda verilen adli kontrol tedbirlerinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 taleplerinin reddine,\u201d karar verilmi\u015ftir.\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n

Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, ilk derece mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu m.109 uyar\u0131nca verilen adli kontrol karar\u0131n\u0131n istinaf veya temyiz a\u015famas\u0131nda kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na dair incelemenin hangi merci taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilecektir. 1. Adli Kontrol Karar\u0131 CMK m.109 ve devam\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinde d\u00fczenlenen adli kontrol, tutuklama tedbiri ile ayn\u0131 \u015fartlara sahip olan, ancak tutuklamadan daha \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc olmas\u0131 sebebiyle tutuklamadan \u00f6nce de\u011ferlendirilmesi gereken koruma tedbiridir. Adli kontrol tedbiri karar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca, \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda 109. maddenin 3. f\u0131kras\u0131nda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen bir veya birden fazla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn uygulanmas\u0131na karar verilebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin; san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda \u201cyurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmamak\u201d \u015feklinde adli kontrol tedbiri uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda, \u201chakim taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen yerlere, belirtilen s\u00fcreler i\u00e7inde d\u00fczenli olarak ba\u015fvurmak\u201d \u015feklindeki tedbire de karar verilebilir. Adli kontrol karar\u0131n\u0131 vermeye yetkili ve g\u00f6revli olan mahkemeler CMK m.110\u2019da d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. H\u00fckme g\u00f6re, soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcpheli, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n istemi ve sulh ceza hakimli\u011finin karar\u0131 ile adli kontrol karar\u0131 verilebilecektir. Hakim, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n adli kontrol talebine ili\u015fkin olarak \u015f\u00fcpheliyi birden \u00e7ok tedbirle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc k\u0131labilir, adli kontrol tedbirlerini k\u0131smen veya tamamen kald\u0131rabilir veya tedbirin t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir, \u015f\u00fcphelinin tedbiri yerine getirmesinden ge\u00e7ici olarak muaf tutabilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u00fcpheliyi adli kontrol karar\u0131 uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sulh ceza hakimli\u011fine \u201csevk etti\u011fi\u201d durumda, hakimlik adli kontrol tedbirinin uygulanmas\u0131 talebini reddedebilir, adli kontrol tedbirlerinin uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 uygun g\u00f6rmekle …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAdli Kontrol Tedbirini Hangi Yarg\u0131 Mercii Kald\u0131r\u0131r? - Av. Deniz Can K\u0131z\u0131l<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/ru\/hukukihaber\/adli-kontrol-tedbirini-hangi-yargi-mercii-kaldirir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Adli Kontrol Tedbirini Hangi Yarg\u0131 Mercii Kald\u0131r\u0131r?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, ilk derece mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu m.109 uyar\u0131nca verilen adli kontrol karar\u0131n\u0131n istinaf veya temyiz a\u015famas\u0131nda kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na dair incelemenin hangi merci taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilecektir. 1. Adli Kontrol Karar\u0131 CMK m.109 ve devam\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinde d\u00fczenlenen adli kontrol, tutuklama tedbiri ile ayn\u0131 \u015fartlara sahip olan, ancak tutuklamadan daha \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc olmas\u0131 sebebiyle tutuklamadan \u00f6nce de\u011ferlendirilmesi gereken koruma tedbiridir. Adli kontrol tedbiri karar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca, \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda 109. maddenin 3. f\u0131kras\u0131nda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen bir veya birden fazla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn uygulanmas\u0131na karar verilebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin; san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda \u201cyurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmamak\u201d \u015feklinde adli kontrol tedbiri uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda, \u201chakim taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen yerlere, belirtilen s\u00fcreler i\u00e7inde d\u00fczenli olarak ba\u015fvurmak\u201d \u015feklindeki tedbire de karar verilebilir. Adli kontrol karar\u0131n\u0131 vermeye yetkili ve g\u00f6revli olan mahkemeler CMK m.110\u2019da d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. H\u00fckme g\u00f6re, soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcpheli, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n istemi ve sulh ceza hakimli\u011finin karar\u0131 ile adli kontrol karar\u0131 verilebilecektir. Hakim, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n adli kontrol talebine ili\u015fkin olarak \u015f\u00fcpheliyi birden \u00e7ok tedbirle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc k\u0131labilir, adli kontrol tedbirlerini k\u0131smen veya tamamen kald\u0131rabilir veya tedbirin t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir, \u015f\u00fcphelinin tedbiri yerine getirmesinden ge\u00e7ici olarak muaf tutabilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u00fcpheliyi adli kontrol karar\u0131 uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sulh ceza hakimli\u011fine \u201csevk etti\u011fi\u201d durumda, hakimlik adli kontrol tedbirinin uygulanmas\u0131 talebini reddedebilir, adli kontrol tedbirlerinin uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 uygun g\u00f6rmekle …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/ru\/hukukihaber\/adli-kontrol-tedbirini-hangi-yargi-mercii-kaldirir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Av. 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Deniz Can K\u0131z\u0131l","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/ru\/hukukihaber\/adli-kontrol-tedbirini-hangi-yargi-mercii-kaldirir\/","og_locale":"ru_RU","og_type":"article","og_title":"Adli Kontrol Tedbirini Hangi Yarg\u0131 Mercii Kald\u0131r\u0131r?","og_description":"Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, ilk derece mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu m.109 uyar\u0131nca verilen adli kontrol karar\u0131n\u0131n istinaf veya temyiz a\u015famas\u0131nda kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na dair incelemenin hangi merci taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilecektir. 1. Adli Kontrol Karar\u0131 CMK m.109 ve devam\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinde d\u00fczenlenen adli kontrol, tutuklama tedbiri ile ayn\u0131 \u015fartlara sahip olan, ancak tutuklamadan daha \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc olmas\u0131 sebebiyle tutuklamadan \u00f6nce de\u011ferlendirilmesi gereken koruma tedbiridir. Adli kontrol tedbiri karar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca, \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda 109. maddenin 3. f\u0131kras\u0131nda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen bir veya birden fazla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn uygulanmas\u0131na karar verilebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin; san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda \u201cyurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmamak\u201d \u015feklinde adli kontrol tedbiri uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda, \u201chakim taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen yerlere, belirtilen s\u00fcreler i\u00e7inde d\u00fczenli olarak ba\u015fvurmak\u201d \u015feklindeki tedbire de karar verilebilir. Adli kontrol karar\u0131n\u0131 vermeye yetkili ve g\u00f6revli olan mahkemeler CMK m.110\u2019da d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. H\u00fckme g\u00f6re, soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcpheli, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n istemi ve sulh ceza hakimli\u011finin karar\u0131 ile adli kontrol karar\u0131 verilebilecektir. Hakim, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n adli kontrol talebine ili\u015fkin olarak \u015f\u00fcpheliyi birden \u00e7ok tedbirle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc k\u0131labilir, adli kontrol tedbirlerini k\u0131smen veya tamamen kald\u0131rabilir veya tedbirin t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir, \u015f\u00fcphelinin tedbiri yerine getirmesinden ge\u00e7ici olarak muaf tutabilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u00fcpheliyi adli kontrol karar\u0131 uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sulh ceza hakimli\u011fine \u201csevk etti\u011fi\u201d durumda, hakimlik adli kontrol tedbirinin uygulanmas\u0131 talebini reddedebilir, adli kontrol tedbirlerinin uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 uygun g\u00f6rmekle …","og_url":"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/ru\/hukukihaber\/adli-kontrol-tedbirini-hangi-yargi-mercii-kaldirir\/","og_site_name":"Av. 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