Enerji \u00fcretimindeki plans\u0131zl\u0131k ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fczl\u00fck, t\u00fcm \u00fclkede \u00fcretim yap\u0131lan vadilerin HES projeleriyle tahrip edilmesine neden oldu. Halk\u0131n tepkisi, bilim insanlar\u0131n uyar\u0131lar\u0131 ve yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen inatla uygulanan HES projelerinin bir\u00e7o\u011funda yeterli su olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in verimli \u00fcretim yap\u0131lam\u0131yor. \u0130\u00e7ilebilir nitelikteki su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m hakk\u0131n\u0131n enerji \u00fcretimi amac\u0131yla 49 y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00f6zel \u015firketlere devredilirken, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim yap\u0131lan vadilerden kentlere do\u011fru \u00f6nemli bir n\u00fcfus g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n
HES\u2019LER ENERJ\u0130 \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130NDE BEKLENEN\u0130 KAR\u015eILAYAMADI<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ortas\u0131ndan itibaren \u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerjideki d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltaca\u011f\u0131z\u2019 iddias\u0131yla uygulamaya konulan ve \u2018temiz enerji\u2019 olarak desteklenen HES\u2019ler beklenen \u00fcretimi sa\u011flayamad\u0131. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcretilen elektri\u011fin y\u00fczde 16,1\u2019i hidroelektrik santrallerinden (Barajlar ve nehir tipi HES\u2019ler d\u00e2hil) sa\u011flan\u0131rken, santral say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu oran y\u00fczde 21,5 seviyesinde oldu. Aradan ge\u00e7en 10 y\u0131lda HES say\u0131s\u0131 ve kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 kapasitesi artmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n enerji \u00fcretiminde beklenen art\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi. \u00dclkemizde k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00fcretilen enerji halen ilk s\u0131rada bulunuyor. Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcretilen enerjinin y\u00fczde 35,2\u2019si k\u00f6m\u00fcrden sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n
UYARILAR D\u0130KKATE ALINMADI, \u0130KL\u0130M GER\u00c7E\u011e\u0130 G\u00d6ZARDI ED\u0130LD\u0130<\/p>\n
Antalya K\u00f6rfez Gazetesi muhabiri Yusuf Yavuz’un haberine g\u00f6re; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji \u00fcretiminde hidroelektri\u011fin pay\u0131 1990\u2019da y\u00fczde 41 d\u00fczeyindeydi. Kamunun i\u015fletti\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck barajlardan elde edilen elektrik enerjisi, termik santrallerle yar\u0131\u015f\u0131r boyuttayd\u0131. 2000\u2019li y\u0131llarda HES\u2019lerin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi ve ard\u0131ndan su kullan\u0131m hakk\u0131 anla\u015fmalar\u0131yla E\u00dcA\u015e\u2019\u0131n projelerinin \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re devredilmesiyle su kaynaklar\u0131ndan enerji \u00fcretimi yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin mevcut su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ve iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n model al\u0131nan Norve\u00e7 ya da ABD gibi bu i\u015f i\u00e7in yeterli ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 uyar\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edildi.<\/p>\n
ASIL \u0130\u015e\u0130 ENERJ\u0130 OLMAYANLAR HES FURYASINDA SEKT\u00d6RE G\u0130RD\u0130<\/p>\n
Enerjideki plans\u0131zl\u0131k, genel ge\u00e7er \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ile bu alanda \u2018temiz enerji\u2019 kapsam\u0131nda verilen destekler bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 sekt\u00f6rden yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131y\u0131 enerji alan\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirmi\u015fti. Tekstilden, in\u015faata, otomotivden, medya sahiplerine bir\u00e7ok giri\u015fimci enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne girmi\u015f, HES\u2019ler, \u00fclkenin en \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan konular\u0131ndan biri olmu\u015ftu. HES furyas\u0131nda lisanslar\u0131n elden ele dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nem ya\u015fan\u0131rken, Karadeniz\u2019den Toroslar\u2019a, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019dan Ege\u2019ye b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckl\u00fc y\u00fczlerce HES projesinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekolojik ve ekonomik kay\u0131plar\u0131n hesab\u0131 hen\u00fcz yap\u0131labilmi\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n
\u2018HES\u2019LERDE \u00dcRET\u0130M YAPACAK SU KALMAYACAK\u2019 D\u0130YENLER HAKLI \u00c7IKTI<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan bu yana yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 y\u0131ld\u0131r HES\u2019leri ve yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Aradan ge\u00e7en zaman i\u00e7inde vadilerde, derelerde sular\u0131n\u0131 savunarak su n\u00f6beti tutan halk, hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u201cGelecekte HES t\u00fcrbinlerini d\u00f6nd\u00fcrecek su bulamayacaks\u0131n\u0131z\u201d diye uyaran bilim insanlar\u0131 hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Dava ke\u015fiflerinde kaybedilen milli servete, biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe; arazilerine el konularak yurtsuzla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan halk\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlanmas\u0131na, yer se\u00e7imlerinin yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden bilirki\u015filer hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Gelinen noktada \u00fclke genelinde bir\u00e7ok HES\u2019te \u00fcretim yetersiz ya da durma noktas\u0131na geldi.<\/p>\n
DS\u0130, HES\u2019LER\u0130 KURTARMAK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N 2021\u2019DE GENELGE YAYIMLADI<\/p>\n
\u0130klime ba\u011fl\u0131 kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n getirdi\u011fi sorunlar, uygulanan HES projelerinde yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 farkl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler aramaya itiyor. \u015eirketlerin talepleri do\u011frultusunda DS\u0130\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 Hidroelektrik Santraller Daire Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Ekim 2021\u2019de (2021\/6) bir genelge yay\u0131nlad\u0131. \u201cAna Kayna\u011f\u0131 Hidrolik Olan Enerji Tesislerinde Birle\u015fik Yenilenebilir Enerji Tesisi Kurulmas\u0131 Hk.\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan genelge, HES projelerine birle\u015fik olarak GES ve RES gibi enerji santrallerinin kurulmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flarken, ayn\u0131 zamanda bu konudaki i\u015f ve i\u015flemleri d\u00fczenliyordu.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DEK\u0130 5 HES\u2019TEN B\u0130R\u0130 BA\u015eVURUDA BULUNDU<\/p>\n
\u015eirketlerin talepleri do\u011frultusunda \u015fekillenen d\u00fczenleme kapsam\u0131nda DS\u0130 verilerine g\u00f6re 2023 itibari ile \u00fclke genelinde 140 HES \u015firketi ba\u015fvuruda bulunmu\u015f. Bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle 140 HES\u2019e entegre olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak GES ve RES gibi yenilenebilir enerji santralleri kurulmak isteniyor. T\u00fcrkiye genelinde barajlar d\u00e2hil toplam 732 HES oldu\u011fu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, gelinen noktada enerji politikas\u0131ndaki plans\u0131zl\u0131k ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn boyutlar\u0131 daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki her 5 HES\u2019ten birinin mevcuttaki \u00fcretimine GES ya da RES entegre etmek istedi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
60 K\u0130LOMETREL\u0130K ALAKIR VAD\u0130S\u0130\u2019NDE 8 HES L\u0130SANSI VER\u0130LM\u0130\u015eT\u0130<\/p>\n
Antalya\u2019da Kumluca il\u00e7esindeki Alak\u0131r Vadisi\u2019nde in\u015fa edilen HES\u2019lerden birinin de mevcut projeye entegre GES kurmak i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuru yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 kilometrelik vadi boyunca 8 ayr\u0131 HES projesi i\u00e7in lisans verilmesi, bir t\u00fcr suya h\u00fccuma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen HES projelerinde yer se\u00e7imindeki isabetsizli\u011fi de ortaya koyuyordu.<\/p>\n
SON \u00d6RNEK KONYA TA\u015eKENT\u2019TEN: \u2018HES OLMADI, GES YAPALIM\u2019<\/p>\n
Konya\u2019n\u0131n Ta\u015fkent il\u00e7esinde AHEM Elektrik \u00dcretim A\u015e taraf\u0131ndan 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen 6,63 MW Kurulu G\u00fc\u00e7 Kapasiteli G\u00fcneyyaka Reg\u00fclat\u00f6r\u00fc ve HES Projesi de, DS\u0130\u2019nin \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 genelge kapsam\u0131nda mevcut santrale GES projesi eklemek isteyen yat\u0131r\u0131mlardan biri. \u0130l\u00e7e merkezine biti\u015fik bir alandaki yama\u00e7 arazide G\u00fcne\u015f Enerji Santrali (GES) in\u015fa etmek isteyen \u015firketin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 proje i\u00e7in Konya Valili\u011fi (\u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc) taraf\u0131ndan 7 Mart 2025 tarihinde \u2018\u00c7ED Gerekli De\u011fildir\u2019 karar\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n
TOPLAM PROJE ALANI 53 B\u0130N M2, MEYVE BAH\u00c7ELER\u0130 TEHD\u0130T ALTINDA<\/p>\n
Ancak karar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenen Ta\u015fkent halk\u0131, 53 bin m2\u2019lik arazide uygulanmak istenen GES projesi i\u00e7in se\u00e7ilen b\u00f6lgenin meyve bah\u00e7eleri bulundu\u011funu belirterek projeye tepki g\u00f6steriyor. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Hazineye ve kamu kurumlar\u0131na ait olan proje sahas\u0131ndaki \u00f6zel arazilerin bedel tespit ve tescil davalar\u0131 ile kamula\u015ft\u0131rma yoluna gidilece\u011fi belirtilirken, projenin in\u015faat s\u00fcresinin 1 y\u0131l olaca\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
KONYA B\u00dcY\u00dcK\u015eEH\u0130R BELED\u0130YES\u0130: \u2018\u0130MAR PLANI BULUNAMADI\u2019<\/p>\n
Mevcuttaki HES projesine entegre edilmesi planlanan GES i\u00e7in ilgili genelge kapsam\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca bir lisans \u015fart\u0131 aranmayacak. Projeyle ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc sorulan Konya B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin 28 Ocak 2025 tarihli yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, proje alan\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgeyle ilgili Naz\u0131m \u0130mar Plan\u0131\u2019nda belirlenen \u2018Do\u011fal Karakteri Korunacak Alan\u2019 i\u00e7erisinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilerek, \u201cYap\u0131lan Ar\u015fiv kayd\u0131 taramas\u0131nda; s\u00f6z konusu alana ili\u015fkin 1\/5000 \u00d6l\u00e7ekli Naz\u0131m \u0130mar Plan\u0131 ve 1\/1000 \u00d6l\u00e7ekli Uygulama \u0130mar Plan\u0131 bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d denilerek alanla ilgili plan haz\u0131rlanarak ilgili komisyonda de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n
DS\u0130\u2019DEN HEM UYARI HEM DE OLUMLU G\u00d6R\u00dc\u015e GELD\u0130<\/p>\n
DS\u0130 4. B\u00f6lge M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ise projeyle ilgili 14 \u015eubat 2025 tarihli kurum g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde, \u00c7ED sahas\u0131n\u0131n Hasan Deresi ve Sazak Deresinin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi e\u011fimli bir b\u00f6lgede oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201cProjenin i\u015fletilmesi esnas\u0131nda ve sonras\u0131nda dere yataklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde herhangi bir faaliyet planlanmamal\u0131, bozulan dere yataklar\u0131nda memba-mansap \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde ak\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreklili\u011fi sa\u011flanmal\u0131, derelerin tabii yataklar\u0131 aynen korunarak muhafaza edilmeli, dere yataklar\u0131 ocak, \u015fantiye tesisleri, yol, pasa, bitkisel toprak ve stok alan\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131, suyun serbest ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 engellenmemeli\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunarak al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemler do\u011frultusunda projenin uygulanmas\u0131nda bir sak\u0131nca olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n
\u2018\u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc K\u0130\u015e\u0130LER\u0130N ZARARI OLURSA DS\u0130\u2019DEN TALEP ED\u0130LMES\u0130N\u2019<\/p>\n
Olas\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarda olu\u015fabilecek \u00e7evre y\u00fczey ve ta\u015fk\u0131n sular\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 t\u00fcm tedbirlerin faaliyet sahibi firma taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen DS\u0130, \u201cyap\u0131lar\u0131n su basman kotunun do\u011fal zemin kotundan yeterli y\u00fckseklikte uygulanmas\u0131, faaliyet sahibinin ve ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerindeki yap\u0131la\u015fmadan dolay\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerin g\u00f6rebilece\u011fi zarar ziyan hususunda DS\u0130’den zarar ziyan talep edilmemesi, ta\u015fk\u0131n zararlar\u0131ndan DS\u0130’nin sorumlu tutulmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi taahh\u00fctleri verilmelidir\u201d \u015feklinde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bildirdi.<\/p>\n
TA\u015eKENT\u2019TE ARAZ\u0130 SAH\u0130PLER\u0130 TEPK\u0130L\u0130: MEYVE \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130NE DARBE<\/p>\n
Ba\u011f, bah\u00e7e ve tarla vas\u0131fl\u0131 arazilerde uygulanmak istenen GES projesine kar\u015f\u0131 tepkili olan Ta\u015fkent halk\u0131 ise \u00c7ED raporu \u0130l ve \u0130l\u00e7e Tar\u0131m ve Orman m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinden g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunarak meyve bah\u00e7elerinin \u00fcretim d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getiriyor. Arazilerinin yok pahas\u0131na ellerinden al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunan vatanda\u015flar, ku\u015flar\u0131n ve yaban hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n yararland\u0131\u011f\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n da yok olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiriyor.<\/p>\n
\u2018BU MANTIKLA MEVLANA MEYDANI\u2019NA B\u0130LE GES YAPILAB\u0130L\u0130R\u2019<\/p>\n
Ta\u015fkentli bir vatanda\u015f\u0131n ilgili kurumlara yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 itiraz ba\u015fvurusunda ise GES i\u00e7in se\u00e7ilen proje alan\u0131n\u0131n il\u00e7e merkezine 530, belediye binas\u0131na 350, devlet hastanesi lojmanlar\u0131na ise 125 metre mesafede oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek yer se\u00e7iminin hatal\u0131 oldu\u011funa vurgu yapt\u0131. Ta\u015fkent\u2019in bin y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fi g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilerek proje haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 savunulan ba\u015fvuruda, \u015fu ifadelere yer verildi: \u201cBu yanl\u0131\u015f yer se\u00e7imi ve arkas\u0131ndaki mant\u0131k; Hz. Mevl\u00e2n\u00e2 Meydan\u0131\u2019na, Alaaddin Tepesi\u2019ne, Konya Valili\u011fi\u2019nin bah\u00e7esine ve Meydan\u0131\u2019na GES projesi yapmak da isteyebilir. Hatta Ankara\u2019da da g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi verimlili\u011fi fena de\u011fil diyerekten; \u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bah\u00e7esine, Devlet Su \u0130\u015fleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn bah\u00e7esine, Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bah\u00e7esine ve di\u011fer Bakanl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bah\u00e7esine, verimlili\u011fi y\u00fcksek g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc her yere proje geli\u015ftirebilir. Bu ironiyi yapmak zorunday\u0131m, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc benim memleketim, 1000 y\u0131ll\u0131k kadim yurdum Ta\u015fkent\u2019te yap\u0131lan proje budur ve karar vericilerin de; kendilerini bizim yerimize, bu cennet topraklarda 1000 y\u0131ld\u0131r ya\u015fayan, ekme\u011fini ta\u015ftan \u00e7\u0131karan y\u00fcrekli atalar\u0131n torunlar\u0131n\u0131n yerine koyaraktan karar vermelerini bekleriz. Tabii ki de, karar vericilerin, kuvvetli itirazlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 dikkate alaraktan bu yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mesini bekleriz!\u201d<\/p>\n
DR. E\u015eREF ATABEY: \u2018GES PROJES\u0130 GIDA G\u00dcVENL\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 TEHL\u0130KEYE SOKAR\u2019<\/p>\n
Ta\u015fkent il\u00e7esinde kurulmak istenen GES projesiyle ilgili bir makale yay\u0131nlayan Jeoloji Y\u00fck. M\u00fchendisi ve T\u0131bbi Jeoloji Uzman\u0131 Dr. E\u015fref Atabey ise \u201cYenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 \u00e7evre dostu bilinse de zararl\u0131 y\u00f6nleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6nleri ne yaz\u0131k ki kamuoyundan gizlenmekte, sadece yararl\u0131 y\u00f6nleri \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Her yararl\u0131 nesnenin bir de at\u0131\u011f\u0131 yani zararl\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fc vard\u0131r. Hi\u00e7bir nesne yaln\u0131zca yararl\u0131 olamaz. Yenilenebilir Enerji Santralleri aras\u0131ndan G\u00fcne\u015f Enerji Santralleri i\u00e7in geni\u015f bir araziye ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden bir\u00e7ok tar\u0131m alan\u0131, meralar i\u015flevsiz b\u0131rak\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131, mera ve otlaklara kurulan G\u00fcne\u015f enerji santralleri g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehlikeye sokar ve k\u0131rsal kesim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan adaletsiz bir uygulamad\u0131r\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
MAKALEDE G\u00dcNE\u015e PANELLER\u0130NDEK\u0130 R\u0130SKLERE D\u0130KKAT \u00c7EK\u0130LD\u0130<\/p>\n
Projenin insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki olas\u0131 etkilerine de de\u011finen Atabey, makalesinde \u00f6zetle \u015funlar\u0131 dile getirdi: \u201c\u00c7o\u011fu g\u00fcne\u015f panelleri al\u00fcminyum, kadmiyum, bak\u0131r, galyum, indiyum, kur\u015fun, molibden, nikel, silisyum, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, selenyum, tell\u00fcr, kalay ve \u00e7inko metallerinin bir kombinasyonunu i\u00e7erir. Bu metallerden kadmiyum ve kur\u015fun toksik olup, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da kanserojen etkileri olabilmektedir. G\u00fcne\u015f paneli at\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlikeli at\u0131k say\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca GES sahas\u0131nda kurulacak olan panellerin i\u015fletme a\u015famas\u0131nda olu\u015facak elektromanyetik giri\u015fim etkisi, g\u00fcne\u015f enerji santrali yerlerinin yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan radyo ve televizyon istasyonlar\u0131ndan gelen sinyallerin, paneller taraf\u0131ndan yans\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu al\u0131c\u0131ya giden do\u011frudan sinyallerin etkilenmesi s\u00f6z konusudur. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin en \u00f6nemli etkisi geni\u015f bir araziyi kaplayabilmesi, arazi bozulmas\u0131na, erozyon ve vah\u015fi ya\u015fam i\u00e7in habitat kayb\u0131na neden olabilmesidir. Kurulmas\u0131 planlanan Ta\u015fkent G\u00fcne\u015f enerji santrali i\u00e7in de t\u00fcm bu sak\u0131ncalar\u0131n ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.\u201d<\/p>\n
HATALI POL\u0130T\u0130KA \u0130\u00c7ME SUYUNU DA ENERJ\u0130 \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130N\u0130 DE R\u0130SKE SOKTU<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yar\u0131m litre \u015fi\u015fe suyuna 15-20 TL \u00f6denirken, i\u00e7me suyu kalitesindeki su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n enerji \u015firketlerine 49 y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na tahsis edilmesiyle beklenen enerjinin de elde edilememesi gibi bir ger\u00e7ekle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Y\u00fckselen d\u00f6viz kuru nedeniyle ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcrle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan termik santrallerde yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcre y\u00f6nelme sonucu verimli tar\u0131m arazileri, ormanlar ve zeytinlikler de k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrallere kurban ediliyor. K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl kirlilik g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, temiz enerji hayaliyle ve k\u0131sa vadeli politikalarla \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lan yolculu\u011fun sonunda bir t\u00fcr k\u0131s\u0131r d\u00f6ng\u00fcye girilerek kirletici enerjiye mahk\u00fbm olundu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Hatal\u0131 enerji politikalar\u0131, gelecek i\u00e7in ya\u015famsal \u00f6nemde olan i\u00e7me suyunu da temiz enerji \u00fcretimini de riske soktu.<\/p>\n
\u200bKonya\u2019n\u0131n Ta\u015fkent il\u00e7esinde 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen HES projesinde ba\u015fka bir \u00fcretim lisans\u0131na gerek duyulmaks\u0131z\u0131n GES projesi eklenmek isteniyor. \u00dclke genelinden 140 HES projesinin benzeri \u015fekilde GES ve RES gibi entegre \u00fcretime ge\u00e7mek istemesi, yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 y\u0131ld\u0131r HES\u2019lere kar\u015f\u0131 vadilerde su n\u00f6beti tutan binlerce insan\u0131 hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u2026\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u200bHaberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.antalyakorfez.com<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Enerji \u00fcretimindeki plans\u0131zl\u0131k ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fczl\u00fck, t\u00fcm \u00fclkede \u00fcretim yap\u0131lan vadilerin HES projeleriyle tahrip edilmesine neden oldu. Halk\u0131n tepkisi, bilim insanlar\u0131n uyar\u0131lar\u0131 ve yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen inatla uygulanan HES projelerinin bir\u00e7o\u011funda yeterli su olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in verimli \u00fcretim yap\u0131lam\u0131yor. \u0130\u00e7ilebilir nitelikteki su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m hakk\u0131n\u0131n enerji \u00fcretimi amac\u0131yla 49 y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00f6zel \u015firketlere devredilirken, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim yap\u0131lan vadilerden kentlere do\u011fru \u00f6nemli bir n\u00fcfus g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc ya\u015fand\u0131. HES\u2019LER ENERJ\u0130 \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130NDE BEKLENEN\u0130 KAR\u015eILAYAMADI \u00d6zellikle 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ortas\u0131ndan itibaren \u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerjideki d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltaca\u011f\u0131z\u2019 iddias\u0131yla uygulamaya konulan ve \u2018temiz enerji\u2019 olarak desteklenen HES\u2019ler beklenen \u00fcretimi sa\u011flayamad\u0131. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcretilen elektri\u011fin y\u00fczde 16,1\u2019i hidroelektrik santrallerinden (Barajlar ve nehir tipi HES\u2019ler d\u00e2hil) sa\u011flan\u0131rken, santral say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu oran y\u00fczde 21,5 seviyesinde oldu. Aradan ge\u00e7en 10 y\u0131lda HES say\u0131s\u0131 ve kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 kapasitesi artmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n enerji \u00fcretiminde beklenen art\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi. \u00dclkemizde k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00fcretilen enerji halen ilk s\u0131rada bulunuyor. Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcretilen enerjinin y\u00fczde 35,2\u2019si k\u00f6m\u00fcrden sa\u011fland\u0131. UYARILAR D\u0130KKATE ALINMADI, \u0130KL\u0130M GER\u00c7E\u011e\u0130 G\u00d6ZARDI ED\u0130LD\u0130 Antalya K\u00f6rfez Gazetesi muhabiri Yusuf Yavuz’un haberine g\u00f6re; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji \u00fcretiminde hidroelektri\u011fin pay\u0131 1990\u2019da y\u00fczde 41 d\u00fczeyindeydi. Kamunun i\u015fletti\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck barajlardan elde edilen elektrik enerjisi, termik santrallerle yar\u0131\u015f\u0131r boyuttayd\u0131. 2000\u2019li y\u0131llarda HES\u2019lerin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi ve ard\u0131ndan su …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n