5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza ve G\u00fcvenlik Tedbirlerinin \u0130nfaz\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u2019un Ge\u00e7ici 6. maddesinde yap\u0131lan 14.04.2020 tarihli de\u011fi\u015fiklikle; istisna tutulan su\u00e7lar hari\u00e7 denetimli serbestlik s\u00fcreleri iyile\u015ftirilmi\u015f olup, ayr\u0131ca denetimli serbestli\u011fin \u00f6n \u015fart\u0131 olan a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna ayr\u0131lma veya ayr\u0131lmay\u0131 hak etme ko\u015fulunun ge\u00e7ici olarak aranmayaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rg\u00fctl\u00fc su\u00e7lardan mahkum olanlar; istisna su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda say\u0131lmamalar\u0131 sebebiyle Ge\u00e7ici m.6\u2019dan yararlanabilmekte olup, a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumlar\u0131na ayr\u0131lmay\u0131 hak etmelerine gerek olmaks\u0131z\u0131n, do\u011frudan kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumundan denetimli serbestli\u011fe ayr\u0131labilmektedir. \u00d6rg\u00fctl\u00fc su\u00e7lar, Ge\u00e7ici m.6 kapsam\u0131nda iyile\u015ftirilmi\u015f denetimli serbestlikten kapal\u0131 kurumda da olsalar faydalanabilirler ve bu h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler A\u00e7\u0131k Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumlar\u0131na Ayr\u0131lma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi m.6\/1-c\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen \u201ccezan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birinin kapal\u0131 kurumda infaz\u0131\u201d ve m.6\/2-\u00e7\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen \u201c\u00f6rg\u00fctten ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespiti karar\u0131\u201d aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n do\u011frudan denetimli serbestli\u011fe tabi tutulabilirler.<\/p>\n
Buraya kadar bir sorun bulunmamaktad\u0131r; ancak Yarg\u0131tay 1. Ceza Dairesi\u2019nin 13.03.2025 tarihli, 2024\/2278 E. ve 2025\/2053 K. say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131, her ne kadar ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131 ile ilgili bir karar olmasa da, gerek\u00e7esinde yer alan bir k\u0131s\u0131m tespitler, 30.03.2020 tarihinden \u00f6nce i\u015flenen ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131nda da, \u201ccezan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birinin kapal\u0131 kurumda infaz\u0131\u201d ve \u201c\u00f6rg\u00fctten ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespiti karar\u0131\u201d \u015fartlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeksizin, 1 y\u0131l denetimli serbestlik s\u00fcresinden faydalan\u0131labilece\u011fi \u015feklinde, bizce Kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 ve hatal\u0131 yorum i\u00e7eren bir sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Karar\u0131n gerek\u00e7e b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn 9. maddesinde aynen; \u201c9. 15.04.2020 tarihli Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 7242 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 52 nci maddesi ile 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun ge\u00e7ici 6 nc\u0131 maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u201830.03.2020 tarihine kadar i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan\u2019 denetimli serbestlik tedbirinin iyi halli olmak ko\u015fuluyla kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumlar\u0131nda bulunan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler hakk\u0131nda da uygulanmas\u0131na imkan sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, denetimli serbestlik tedbiri uygulanmak suretiyle infaz usul\u00fcnden yararlanabilmek i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumunda bulunma ya da a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna ayr\u0131lmaya hak kazanma \u015fart\u0131 aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n, a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan bu h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler de denetimli serbestlikten yararlanabilir, e\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn infaza konu cezalar\u0131 ge\u00e7ici 6 nc\u0131 maddenin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda say\u0131lan istisna su\u00e7lardan de\u011fil ise 3 y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle e\u011fer istisna su\u00e7lardan ise 1 y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle denetimli serbestlikten yararlanma haklar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.\u201d denilmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zetle Say\u0131n Dairenin bu karar\u0131nda; 30.03.2020 tarihinden \u00f6nce i\u015flenen ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131nda, h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn 1 y\u0131l denetimli serbestlikten faydalanabilmesi i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k cezaevine ayr\u0131lma \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131na gerek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Yarg\u0131tay 1. Ceza Dairesi bu karar\u0131nda; bir taraftan ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n Ge\u00e7ici m.6\/1 kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan istisna su\u00e7lardan oldu\u011funu belirtmekte olup, di\u011fer taraftan ise Ge\u00e7ici m.6\/3\u2019\u00fcn ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131nda da uygulanabilece\u011fini kabul etmektedir. Oysa 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun Ge\u00e7ici m.6\u2019n\u0131n 1. ve 2. f\u0131kralar\u0131; temel \u015fartlar\u0131 Kanunun 105\/A maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen denetimli serbestlik m\u00fcessesesinin \u201cs\u00fcre\u201d y\u00f6n\u00fcyle iyile\u015ftirilmesinden ibaret olup, maddede denetimli serbestli\u011fin hangi h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclere uygulanaca\u011f\u0131ndan de\u011fil, hangi h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin ne kadar s\u00fcre ile denetimli serbestlikten faydalanabilece\u011finden bahsedilmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla; Ge\u00e7ici 6. maddenin 1. ve 2. f\u0131kralar\u0131 kapsam\u0131na girmeyen h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin, Ge\u00e7ici m.6\/3\u2019den faydalanmalar\u0131na hukuken imkan yoktur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Ge\u00e7ici m.6\/3 aynen; \u201c(3) Birinci ve ikinci f\u0131kra h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, iyi halli olmak ko\u015fuluyla kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumlar\u0131nda bulunan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler hakk\u0131nda da uygulan\u0131r.\u201d \u015feklindedir. Ge\u00e7ici m.6\/1\u2019de ise; \u201c(1) 30\/3\/2020 tarihine kadar i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan; 26\/9\/2004 tarihli ve 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanununun kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7lar\u0131 (madde 81, 82 ve 83), \u00fcstsoya, altsoya, e\u015fe veya karde\u015fe ya da beden veya ruh bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kendisini savunamayacak durumda bulunan ki\u015fiye kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen kasten yaralama ve neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralama su\u00e7lar\u0131, neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralama su\u00e7u (madde 87, f\u0131kra iki, bent d), i\u015fkence su\u00e7u (madde 94 ve 95), eziyet su\u00e7u (madde 96), cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar (madde 102, 103, 104 ve 105), \u00f6zel hayata ve hayat\u0131n gizli alan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar (madde 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137 ve 138), uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde imal ve ticareti su\u00e7u (madde 188) ve \u0130kinci Kitap D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc K\u0131s\u0131m D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc, Be\u015finci, Alt\u0131nc\u0131 ve Yedinci B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde tan\u0131mlanan su\u00e7lar ile 12\/4\/1991 tarihli ve 3713 say\u0131l\u0131 Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanunu kapsam\u0131na giren su\u00e7lar hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere, 105\/A maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda yer alan \u2018bir y\u0131l\u2019l\u0131k s\u00fcre, \u2018\u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u2019 olarak uygulan\u0131r.\u201d denilerek, baz\u0131 istisna su\u00e7lar hari\u00e7, 30.03.2020 tarihinden \u00f6nce i\u015flenen su\u00e7larda sadece denetimli serbestlik s\u00fcreleri iyile\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131 bu iyile\u015ftirmeden faydalanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc maddede istisna su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O halde; denetimli serbestlik s\u00fcresinin iyile\u015ftirilmesinden ibaret bir d\u00fczenlemeden faydalanamayan ter\u00f6r h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcleri hakk\u0131nda, Ge\u00e7ici m.6\/3\u2019\u00fcn tatbiki de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Ge\u00e7ici m.6\u2019n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir f\u0131kras\u0131nda \u201c\u2026h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler hakk\u0131nda denetimli serbestlik h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde bir d\u00fczenleme yoktur; maddede sadece, 1. ve 2. f\u0131kralarda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen iyile\u015ftirilmi\u015f denetimli serbestlik s\u00fcresinden kapal\u0131 cezaevinde olan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin de faydalanabilece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Esasen Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n bu karar\u0131; ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131nda, su\u00e7 tarihi 30.03.2020 \u00f6ncesi olsa bile 3 y\u0131l de\u011fil, 1 y\u0131l denetimli serbestlik uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymakla, zaten a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa ayr\u0131lma s\u00fcresi ile denetimli serbestlik s\u00fcresi \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fan (her ikisi i\u00e7in de ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeye 1 y\u0131ldan az s\u00fcre kalmas\u0131 gerekli) ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin faydalanabilece\u011fi denetimli serbestlik s\u00fcresinde bir iyile\u015ftirme olaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmemektedir. Bu kararda ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerle ilgili sadece; 30.03.2020 tarihinden \u00f6nce i\u015flenen ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131nda, A\u00e7\u0131k Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumlar\u0131na Ayr\u0131lma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi m.6\/1-c\u2019de yer alan \u201ctoplam cezan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birinin kapal\u0131 kurumda infaz\u0131\u201d ve m.6\/2-\u00e7\u2019de yer alan \u201c\u00f6rg\u00fctten ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair tespit yap\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n aranmayaca\u011f\u0131na dair bir k\u0131s\u0131m tespitler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup, yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z nedenlerle karar\u0131n ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131 ile bu k\u0131sm\u0131na kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ifade etmek isteriz.<\/p>\n
Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda; karara konu olay\u0131n \u201csu\u00e7 i\u015flemek amac\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fct kurma\u201d ve \u201ctrafik g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehlikeye sokma\u201d su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan ibaret olmas\u0131 itibariyle, 30.03.2020 tarihinden \u00f6nce ter\u00f6r hari\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc su\u00e7lar, 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun Ge\u00e7ici m.6 kapsam\u0131nda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna ayr\u0131lma \u015fartlar\u0131 aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n do\u011frudan kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumundan denetimli serbestli\u011fe ayr\u0131lma imkan\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fundan, burada bir tart\u0131\u015fma bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca kararda; bu iki cezan\u0131n i\u00e7tima edildi\u011fi ve su\u00e7lardan birisinin 30.03.2020 sonras\u0131 i\u015flendi\u011fi, bu sebeple karara konu h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn Ge\u00e7ici m.6\u2019dan faydalanamayaca\u011f\u0131na dair tespit de neticeten isabetlidir.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak; 30.03.2020 tarihinden \u00f6nce i\u015flenen \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc su\u00e7larda kapal\u0131 cezaevinden do\u011frudan 3 y\u0131l denetimli serbestli\u011fe ayr\u0131lmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olup, a\u00e7\u0131k cezaevine ayr\u0131lma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131na gerek yoktur. Ancak ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 durum ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir, su\u00e7 tarihi 30.03.2020 \u00f6ncesi de olsa, a\u00e7\u0131k cezaevine ayr\u0131lmay\u0131 hak etmesi kayd\u0131yla 1 y\u0131l denetimli serbestlik m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc su\u00e7lar, 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun Ge\u00e7ici m.6 kapsam\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir y\u00f6n\u00fcyle benzer veya e\u015fde\u011fer de\u011fildir. Bu sebeple; 30.03.2020\u2019den \u00f6nce i\u015flenen ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131nda, a\u00e7\u0131k cezaevine ayr\u0131lma \u015fartlar\u0131 olmasa da 1 y\u0131l denetimli serbestlik uygulanabilece\u011fine dair g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn kabul\u00fc m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Ersan \u015een<\/p>\n
Av. Beyza Ba\u015fer Berk\u00fcn<\/p>\n
(Bu makale, say\u0131n\u00a0Prof. Dr. Ersan \u015eEN\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0www.hukukihaber.net\u00a0sitesinde yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kaynak g\u00f6sterilse dahi makalenin tamam\u0131 \u00f6zel izin al\u0131nmadan kullan\u0131lamaz. Ancak al\u0131nt\u0131lanan makalenin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, aktif link verilerek kullan\u0131labilir. Yazar\u0131 ve kayna\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmeden k\u0131smen ya da tamamen yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 \u015fahsi haklara ve fikri haklara ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil eder.)<\/p>\n
\u200b5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza ve G\u00fcvenlik Tedbirlerinin \u0130nfaz\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u2019un Ge\u00e7ici 6. maddesinde yap\u0131lan 14.04.2020 tarihli de\u011fi\u015fiklikle; istisna tutulan su\u00e7lar hari\u00e7 denetimli serbestlik s\u00fcreleri iyile\u015ftirilmi\u015f olup, ayr\u0131ca denetimli serbestli\u011fin \u00f6n \u015fart\u0131 olan a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna ayr\u0131lma veya ayr\u0131lmay\u0131 hak etme ko\u015fulunun ge\u00e7ici olarak aranmayaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rg\u00fctl\u00fc su\u00e7lardan mahkum olanlar; istisna su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda say\u0131lmamalar\u0131 sebebiyle Ge\u00e7ici m.6\u2019dan yararlanabilmekte olup, a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumlar\u0131na ayr\u0131lmay\u0131 hak etmelerine gerek olmaks\u0131z\u0131n, do\u011frudan kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumundan denetimli serbestli\u011fe ayr\u0131labilmektedir. \u00d6rg\u00fctl\u00fc su\u00e7lar, Ge\u00e7ici m.6 kapsam\u0131nda iyile\u015ftirilmi\u015f denetimli serbestlikten kapal\u0131 kurumda da olsalar faydalanabilirler ve bu h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler A\u00e7\u0131k Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumlar\u0131na Ayr\u0131lma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi m.6\/1-c\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen \u201ccezan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birinin kapal\u0131 kurumda infaz\u0131\u201d ve m.6\/2-\u00e7\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen \u201c\u00f6rg\u00fctten ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespiti karar\u0131\u201d aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n do\u011frudan denetimli serbestli\u011fe tabi tutulabilirler.<\/p>\n
Buraya kadar bir sorun bulunmamaktad\u0131r; ancak Yarg\u0131tay 1. Ceza Dairesi\u2019nin 13.03.2025 tarihli, 2024\/2278 E. ve 2025\/2053 K. say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131, her ne kadar ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131 ile ilgili bir karar olmasa da, gerek\u00e7esinde yer alan bir k\u0131s\u0131m tespitler, 30.03.2020 tarihinden \u00f6nce i\u015flenen ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131nda da, \u201ccezan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birinin kapal\u0131 kurumda infaz\u0131\u201d ve \u201c\u00f6rg\u00fctten ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespiti karar\u0131\u201d \u015fartlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeksizin, 1 y\u0131l denetimli serbestlik s\u00fcresinden faydalan\u0131labilece\u011fi \u015feklinde, bizce Kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 ve hatal\u0131 yorum i\u00e7eren bir sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Karar\u0131n gerek\u00e7e b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn 9. maddesinde aynen; \u201c9. 15.04.2020 tarihli Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 7242 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 52 nci maddesi ile 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun ge\u00e7ici 6 nc\u0131 maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u201830.03.2020 tarihine kadar i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan\u2019 denetimli serbestlik tedbirinin iyi halli olmak ko\u015fuluyla kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumlar\u0131nda bulunan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler hakk\u0131nda da uygulanmas\u0131na imkan sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, denetimli serbestlik tedbiri uygulanmak suretiyle infaz usul\u00fcnden yararlanabilmek i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumunda bulunma ya da a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna ayr\u0131lmaya hak kazanma \u015fart\u0131 aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n, a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan bu h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler de denetimli serbestlikten yararlanabilir, e\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn infaza konu cezalar\u0131 ge\u00e7ici 6 nc\u0131 maddenin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda say\u0131lan istisna su\u00e7lardan de\u011fil ise 3 y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle e\u011fer istisna su\u00e7lardan ise 1 y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle denetimli serbestlikten yararlanma haklar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.\u201d denilmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zetle Say\u0131n Dairenin bu karar\u0131nda; 30.03.2020 tarihinden \u00f6nce i\u015flenen ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131nda, h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn 1 y\u0131l denetimli serbestlikten faydalanabilmesi i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k cezaevine ayr\u0131lma \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131na gerek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Yarg\u0131tay 1. Ceza Dairesi bu karar\u0131nda; bir taraftan ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n Ge\u00e7ici m.6\/1 kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan istisna su\u00e7lardan oldu\u011funu belirtmekte olup, di\u011fer taraftan ise Ge\u00e7ici m.6\/3\u2019\u00fcn ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131nda da uygulanabilece\u011fini kabul etmektedir. Oysa 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun Ge\u00e7ici m.6\u2019n\u0131n 1. ve 2. f\u0131kralar\u0131; temel \u015fartlar\u0131 Kanunun 105\/A maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen denetimli serbestlik m\u00fcessesesinin \u201cs\u00fcre\u201d y\u00f6n\u00fcyle iyile\u015ftirilmesinden ibaret olup, maddede denetimli serbestli\u011fin hangi h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclere uygulanaca\u011f\u0131ndan de\u011fil, hangi h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin ne kadar s\u00fcre ile denetimli serbestlikten faydalanabilece\u011finden bahsedilmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla; Ge\u00e7ici 6. maddenin 1. ve 2. f\u0131kralar\u0131 kapsam\u0131na girmeyen h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin, Ge\u00e7ici m.6\/3\u2019den faydalanmalar\u0131na hukuken imkan yoktur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Ge\u00e7ici m.6\/3 aynen; \u201c(3) Birinci ve ikinci f\u0131kra h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, iyi halli olmak ko\u015fuluyla kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumlar\u0131nda bulunan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler hakk\u0131nda da uygulan\u0131r.\u201d \u015feklindedir. Ge\u00e7ici m.6\/1\u2019de ise; \u201c(1) 30\/3\/2020 tarihine kadar i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan; 26\/9\/2004 tarihli ve 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanununun kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7lar\u0131 (madde 81, 82 ve 83), \u00fcstsoya, altsoya, e\u015fe veya karde\u015fe ya da beden veya ruh bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kendisini savunamayacak durumda bulunan ki\u015fiye kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen kasten yaralama ve neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralama su\u00e7lar\u0131, neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralama su\u00e7u (madde 87, f\u0131kra iki, bent d), i\u015fkence su\u00e7u (madde 94 ve 95), eziyet su\u00e7u (madde 96), cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar (madde 102, 103, 104 ve 105), \u00f6zel hayata ve hayat\u0131n gizli alan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar (madde 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137 ve 138), uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde imal ve ticareti su\u00e7u (madde 188) ve \u0130kinci Kitap D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc K\u0131s\u0131m D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc, Be\u015finci, Alt\u0131nc\u0131 ve Yedinci B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde tan\u0131mlanan su\u00e7lar ile 12\/4\/1991 tarihli ve 3713 say\u0131l\u0131 Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanunu kapsam\u0131na giren su\u00e7lar hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere, 105\/A maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda yer alan \u2018bir y\u0131l\u2019l\u0131k s\u00fcre, \u2018\u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u2019 olarak uygulan\u0131r.\u201d denilerek, baz\u0131 istisna su\u00e7lar hari\u00e7, 30.03.2020 tarihinden \u00f6nce i\u015flenen su\u00e7larda sadece denetimli serbestlik s\u00fcreleri iyile\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131 bu iyile\u015ftirmeden faydalanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc maddede istisna su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O halde; denetimli serbestlik s\u00fcresinin iyile\u015ftirilmesinden ibaret bir d\u00fczenlemeden faydalanamayan ter\u00f6r h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcleri hakk\u0131nda, Ge\u00e7ici m.6\/3\u2019\u00fcn tatbiki de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Ge\u00e7ici m.6\u2019n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir f\u0131kras\u0131nda \u201c\u2026h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler hakk\u0131nda denetimli serbestlik h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde bir d\u00fczenleme yoktur; maddede sadece, 1. ve 2. f\u0131kralarda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen iyile\u015ftirilmi\u015f denetimli serbestlik s\u00fcresinden kapal\u0131 cezaevinde olan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin de faydalanabilece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Esasen Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n bu karar\u0131; ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131nda, su\u00e7 tarihi 30.03.2020 \u00f6ncesi olsa bile 3 y\u0131l de\u011fil, 1 y\u0131l denetimli serbestlik uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymakla, zaten a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa ayr\u0131lma s\u00fcresi ile denetimli serbestlik s\u00fcresi \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fan (her ikisi i\u00e7in de ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeye 1 y\u0131ldan az s\u00fcre kalmas\u0131 gerekli) ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin faydalanabilece\u011fi denetimli serbestlik s\u00fcresinde bir iyile\u015ftirme olaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmemektedir. Bu kararda ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerle ilgili sadece; 30.03.2020 tarihinden \u00f6nce i\u015flenen ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131nda, A\u00e7\u0131k Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumlar\u0131na Ayr\u0131lma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi m.6\/1-c\u2019de yer alan \u201ctoplam cezan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birinin kapal\u0131 kurumda infaz\u0131\u201d ve m.6\/2-\u00e7\u2019de yer alan \u201c\u00f6rg\u00fctten ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair tespit yap\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n aranmayaca\u011f\u0131na dair bir k\u0131s\u0131m tespitler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup, yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z nedenlerle karar\u0131n ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131 ile bu k\u0131sm\u0131na kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ifade etmek isteriz.<\/p>\n
Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda; karara konu olay\u0131n \u201csu\u00e7 i\u015flemek amac\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fct kurma\u201d ve \u201ctrafik g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehlikeye sokma\u201d su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan ibaret olmas\u0131 itibariyle, 30.03.2020 tarihinden \u00f6nce ter\u00f6r hari\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc su\u00e7lar, 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun Ge\u00e7ici m.6 kapsam\u0131nda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna ayr\u0131lma \u015fartlar\u0131 aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n do\u011frudan kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumundan denetimli serbestli\u011fe ayr\u0131lma imkan\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fundan, burada bir tart\u0131\u015fma bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca kararda; bu iki cezan\u0131n i\u00e7tima edildi\u011fi ve su\u00e7lardan birisinin 30.03.2020 sonras\u0131 i\u015flendi\u011fi, bu sebeple karara konu h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn Ge\u00e7ici m.6\u2019dan faydalanamayaca\u011f\u0131na dair tespit de neticeten isabetlidir.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak; 30.03.2020 tarihinden \u00f6nce i\u015flenen \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc su\u00e7larda kapal\u0131 cezaevinden do\u011frudan 3 y\u0131l denetimli serbestli\u011fe ayr\u0131lmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olup, a\u00e7\u0131k cezaevine ayr\u0131lma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131na gerek yoktur. Ancak ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 durum ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir, su\u00e7 tarihi 30.03.2020 \u00f6ncesi de olsa, a\u00e7\u0131k cezaevine ayr\u0131lmay\u0131 hak etmesi kayd\u0131yla 1 y\u0131l denetimli serbestlik m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc su\u00e7lar, 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun Ge\u00e7ici m.6 kapsam\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir y\u00f6n\u00fcyle benzer veya e\u015fde\u011fer de\u011fildir. Bu sebeple; 30.03.2020\u2019den \u00f6nce i\u015flenen ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131nda, a\u00e7\u0131k cezaevine ayr\u0131lma \u015fartlar\u0131 olmasa da 1 y\u0131l denetimli serbestlik uygulanabilece\u011fine dair g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn kabul\u00fc m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Ersan \u015een<\/p>\n
Av. Beyza Ba\u015fer Berk\u00fcn<\/p>\n
(Bu makale, say\u0131n\u00a0Prof. Dr. Ersan \u015eEN\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0www.hukukihaber.net\u00a0sitesinde yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kaynak g\u00f6sterilse dahi makalenin tamam\u0131 \u00f6zel izin al\u0131nmadan kullan\u0131lamaz. Ancak al\u0131nt\u0131lanan makalenin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, aktif link verilerek kullan\u0131labilir. Yazar\u0131 ve kayna\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmeden k\u0131smen ya da tamamen yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 \u015fahsi haklara ve fikri haklara ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil eder.)\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n
Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza ve G\u00fcvenlik Tedbirlerinin \u0130nfaz\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u2019un Ge\u00e7ici 6. maddesinde yap\u0131lan 14.04.2020 tarihli de\u011fi\u015fiklikle; istisna tutulan su\u00e7lar hari\u00e7 denetimli serbestlik s\u00fcreleri iyile\u015ftirilmi\u015f olup, ayr\u0131ca denetimli serbestli\u011fin \u00f6n \u015fart\u0131 olan a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna ayr\u0131lma veya ayr\u0131lmay\u0131 hak etme ko\u015fulunun ge\u00e7ici olarak aranmayaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. \u00d6rg\u00fctl\u00fc su\u00e7lardan mahkum olanlar; istisna su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda say\u0131lmamalar\u0131 sebebiyle Ge\u00e7ici m.6\u2019dan yararlanabilmekte olup, a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumlar\u0131na ayr\u0131lmay\u0131 hak etmelerine gerek olmaks\u0131z\u0131n, do\u011frudan kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumundan denetimli serbestli\u011fe ayr\u0131labilmektedir. \u00d6rg\u00fctl\u00fc su\u00e7lar, Ge\u00e7ici m.6 kapsam\u0131nda iyile\u015ftirilmi\u015f denetimli serbestlikten kapal\u0131 kurumda da olsalar faydalanabilirler ve bu h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler A\u00e7\u0131k Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumlar\u0131na Ayr\u0131lma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi m.6\/1-c\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen \u201ccezan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birinin kapal\u0131 kurumda infaz\u0131\u201d ve m.6\/2-\u00e7\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen \u201c\u00f6rg\u00fctten ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespiti karar\u0131\u201d aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n do\u011frudan denetimli serbestli\u011fe tabi tutulabilirler. Buraya kadar bir sorun bulunmamaktad\u0131r; ancak Yarg\u0131tay 1. Ceza Dairesi\u2019nin 13.03.2025 tarihli, 2024\/2278 E. ve 2025\/2053 K. say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131, her ne kadar ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131 ile ilgili bir karar olmasa da, gerek\u00e7esinde yer alan bir k\u0131s\u0131m tespitler, 30.03.2020 tarihinden \u00f6nce i\u015flenen ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131nda da, \u201ccezan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birinin kapal\u0131 kurumda infaz\u0131\u201d ve \u201c\u00f6rg\u00fctten ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespiti karar\u0131\u201d \u015fartlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeksizin, 1 y\u0131l denetimli serbestlik s\u00fcresinden faydalan\u0131labilece\u011fi \u015feklinde, bizce Kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 ve hatal\u0131 yorum i\u00e7eren bir sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmu\u015ftur. Karar\u0131n gerek\u00e7e b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn 9. maddesinde aynen; \u201c9. 15.04.2020 tarihli …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n