T.C.<\/p>\n
Yarg\u0131tay<\/p>\n
Ceza Genel Kurulu<\/p>\n
2023\/546 E. \u00a0, \u00a02024\/118 K.<\/p>\n
“\u0130\u00e7tihat Metni”<\/p>\n
\u0130T\u0130RAZ
\nTUTUKLU
\n\u0130tirazname No : 2022\/147768
\nKARARI VEREN
\nYARGITAY DA\u0130RES\u0130 : 9. Ceza Dairesi
\nMAHKEMES\u0130 :Ceza Dairesi
\nSAYISI : 1519-1692<\/p>\n
I. HUKUK\u00ce S\u00dcRE\u00c7<\/p>\n
San\u0131\u011f\u0131n, te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131nda kalan nitelikli cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7undan 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nun 102\/2, 102\/3-d, 35, 53, 58, 63 ve 54. maddeleri uyar\u0131nca 9 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131yla cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na, hak yoksunlu\u011funa, cezas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fckerrirlere \u00f6zg\u00fc infaz rejimine g\u00f6re \u00e7ektirilmesine, mahsuba ve m\u00fcsadereye ili\u015fkin D\u00fczce 1. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesince verilen 24.02.2022 tarihli ve 300-143 say\u0131l\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fcn, san\u0131k ve m\u00fcdafii taraf\u0131ndan istinaf edilmesi \u00fczerine Sakarya B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi 7. Ceza Dairesince 05.10.2022 tarih ve 1519-1692 say\u0131 ile istinaf ba\u015fvurusunun esastan reddine, bu karar\u0131n da san\u0131k m\u00fcdafii taraf\u0131ndan temyiz edilmesi \u00fczerine dosyay\u0131 inceleyen Yarg\u0131tay 9. Ceza Dairesince 09.03.2023 tarih ve 16097-1303 say\u0131 ile; “\u0130lk Derece Mahkemesince dosya kapsam\u0131na uygun kabul edilen olayda, hen\u00fcz nitelikli cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7unun icrai hareketlerinin bulunmamas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen h\u00e2liyle eylemin cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturdu\u011fu g\u00f6zetilip bu su\u00e7tan h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmas\u0131 gerekirken su\u00e7 vasf\u0131n\u0131n tayininde yan\u0131lg\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclerek nitelikli cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7una te\u015febb\u00fcsten kurulan mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00fckm\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik istinaf ba\u015fvurusunun kabul\u00fc yerine esastan reddedilmesi,” isabetsizli\u011finden bozulmas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
II. \u0130T\u0130RAZ SEBEPLER\u0130<\/p>\n
Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 14.06.2023 tarih ve 147768 say\u0131 ile; “… \u0130lk derece mahkemesi, b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi ve Y\u00fcksek 9. Ceza Dairesi ile Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda olu\u015fa ili\u015fkin bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re; kat\u0131lan ile tan\u0131k …’in 1 ayd\u0131r arkada\u015f olduklar\u0131 ve 20 g\u00fcnden beri … ile birlikte san\u0131\u011fa ait evde kald\u0131klar\u0131 ancak bu s\u0131rada san\u0131\u011f\u0131n evde bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, 22.05.2021 tarihinde ise san\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu eve geldi\u011fi, … ile …’in birlikte evde alkol ald\u0131klar\u0131 ve san\u0131\u011f\u0131n da o gece evde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131, 23.05.2021 tarih ve saat 05.30 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda tan\u0131k …’in i\u015fe gitmek i\u00e7in evden ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, kat\u0131lan ile san\u0131\u011f\u0131n evde yaln\u0131z kald\u0131klar\u0131, ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn ve saat 11.00 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kat\u0131lan\u0131 dudaklar\u0131ndan \u00f6perek ona sar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak kat\u0131lan\u0131n istemedi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek odaya ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kap\u0131y\u0131 kilitledi\u011fi, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fi, kat\u0131lana hitaben ‘Kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7mazsan seni \u00f6ld\u00fcrece\u011fim.’ dedi\u011fi, kat\u0131lan\u0131n kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve odada bekledi\u011fi, bir s\u00fcre sonra san\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu kere hitaben ‘Gel konu\u015fal\u0131m, bu konu kapans\u0131n, kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7.’ dedi\u011fi, kat\u0131lan\u0131n san\u0131\u011fa inand\u0131\u011f\u0131, kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7arak odadan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 birlikte salona ge\u00e7tikleri, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n burada da kat\u0131lana tekrar sar\u0131l\u0131p kat\u0131lan\u0131 \u00f6pt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, bunun \u00fczerine kat\u0131lan\u0131n odas\u0131na ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ancak san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kap\u0131y\u0131 kilitlemi\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle odas\u0131na giremedi\u011fi, yine san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kat\u0131lan\u0131n telefonunu da ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, kat\u0131lan\u0131n bu kez banyoya ka\u00e7arak kap\u0131y\u0131 kilitledi\u011fi, yakla\u015f\u0131k bir saat s\u00fcreyle banyoda kalarak a\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kat\u0131lana hitaben ‘Ben ba\u015fka odaya ge\u00e7iyorum. Sen de kendi odana ge\u00e7, ben yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131mdan pi\u015fman\u0131m.’ dedi\u011fi, kat\u0131lan\u0131n san\u0131\u011fa tekrar inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7arak banyodan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak san\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu kere elinde bulunan b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 kat\u0131lana do\u011frultarak ‘Benimle cinsel ili\u015fkiye gireceksin ya da \u00f6leceksin.’ dedi\u011fi, kat\u0131lan\u0131n korktu\u011fu ve ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak evin d\u0131\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131 ile odalar\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131 kilitli oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ka\u00e7amad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kat\u0131lan\u0131n olay nedeniyle \u00e7ok korktu\u011fu ve san\u0131\u011f\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131ndan kurtulmak i\u00e7in 1. katta bulunan evin mutfak balkonundan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 atlad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kemik k\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015facak \u015fekilde yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131 olayda:<\/p>\n
San\u0131\u011f\u0131n kat\u0131lana birka\u00e7 sar\u0131larak dudaklar\u0131ndan \u00f6pmek ve onunla cinsel ili\u015fkiye girmek istedi\u011fini beyan etmek suretiyle kast\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyarak ve kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan kat\u0131lan\u0131 b\u0131\u00e7akla tehdit ederek direncini k\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak cinsel davran\u0131\u015flarla do\u011frudan do\u011fruya ve su\u00e7u i\u015flemeye elveri\u015fli hareketlerle at\u0131l\u0131 nitelikli cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 eyleminin icras\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ancak kat\u0131lan\u0131n kendini balkondan atmas\u0131 sonucu kast etti\u011fi eylemi elinde olmayan nedenlerle tamamlayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu suretle san\u0131\u011f\u0131n v\u00fccuda organ sokmak suretiyle cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7una te\u015febb\u00fcs etti\u011finin kabul\u00fc gerekti\u011fi,” g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle itiraz yoluna ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu’nun 308. maddesi uyar\u0131nca inceleme yapan Yarg\u0131tay 9. Ceza Dairesince 12.10.2023 tarih ve 8676-6323 say\u0131 ile itiraz nedenlerinin yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011finden bahisle Yarg\u0131tay Birinci Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6nderilen dosya, Ceza Genel Kurulunca de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015f ve a\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle karara ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
III. UYU\u015eMAZLIK KAPSAMI VE KONUSU<\/p>\n
\u0130tiraz\u0131n kapsam\u0131na g\u00f6re inceleme san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131nda kalan nitelikli cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7undan kurulan mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00fckm\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik istinaf ba\u015fvurusunun esastan reddi karar\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zel Daire ile Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda olu\u015fan ve Ceza Genel Kurulunca \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmesi gereken uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k; san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kat\u0131lana y\u00f6nelik eyleminin basit cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7unu mu yoksa te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131nda kalan nitelikli cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7unu mu olu\u015fturdu\u011funun belirlenmesine ili\u015fkindir.<\/p>\n
IV. OLAY VE OLGULAR<\/p>\n
\u0130ncelenen dosya kapsam\u0131ndan;<\/p>\n
Kat\u0131lan\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihinden yirmi g\u00fcn \u00f6nce bir ayd\u0131r g\u00f6n\u00fcl ili\u015fkisi ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131k …’in amcas\u0131n\u0131n o\u011flu olan san\u0131\u011f\u0131n birinci katta bulunan ikametine yerle\u015fti\u011fi ve san\u0131\u011f\u0131n evde bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde tan\u0131k …’le ya\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, olaydan birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce ise san\u0131\u011f\u0131n ikametine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, 22.05.2021 tarihinde san\u0131k ile tan\u0131k …’in birlikte alkol ald\u0131klar\u0131, ertesi g\u00fcn saat 05.30 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda tan\u0131k …’in i\u015fe gitmek \u00fczere evden ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, saat 11.00 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda ise san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kat\u0131lana sald\u0131rarak onu dudaklar\u0131ndan \u00f6pt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, kat\u0131lan\u0131n san\u0131\u011fa istemedi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyip di\u011fer odaya ka\u00e7arak kap\u0131y\u0131 kilitledi\u011fi, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n; “Kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7mazsan seni \u00f6ld\u00fcrece\u011fim!” diyerek kat\u0131lan\u0131 tehdit etti\u011fi, bir s\u00fcre sonra san\u0131\u011f\u0131n; “Gel konu\u015fal\u0131m, bu konu kapans\u0131n, kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7.” demesi \u00fczerine kat\u0131lan\u0131n kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p san\u0131kla birlikte salona ge\u00e7ti\u011fi, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n sar\u0131l\u0131p tekrar \u00f6pmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kat\u0131lan\u0131n odas\u0131na ka\u00e7mak istedi\u011fi, ancak san\u0131\u011f\u0131n odan\u0131n anahtar\u0131n\u0131 ve kat\u0131lan\u0131n telefonunu almas\u0131 sebebiyle kat\u0131lan\u0131n banyoya girip kap\u0131y\u0131 kilitledi\u011fi ve yakla\u015f\u0131k bir saat boyunca banyoda a\u011flayarak bekledi\u011fi, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n; “Ben ba\u015fka odaya ge\u00e7iyorum. Sen de kendi odana ge\u00e7, ben yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131mdan pi\u015fman\u0131m.” \u015feklinde s\u00f6zler s\u00f6ylemesi \u00fczerine banyoda daha fazla kalmak istemeyen kat\u0131lan\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu kez b\u0131\u00e7ak do\u011frultarak; “Benimle ili\u015fkiye gireceksin ya da \u00f6leceksin!” diyerek tehdit etti\u011fi kat\u0131lan\u0131n, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131da bulunup kendisini \u00f6ld\u00fcrece\u011finden korktu\u011fu i\u00e7in di\u011fer odalara ko\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak dairenin d\u0131\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131 da d\u00e2hil t\u00fcm kap\u0131lar\u0131n kilitli olmas\u0131 sebebiyle mutfak balkonundan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 atlayarak hayati tehlike ge\u00e7irecek \u015fekilde yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131 olayda, B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesince kabul edildi\u011fi \u015fekliyle eylemin s\u00fcbut buldu\u011fu hususunda \u00d6zel Daire ile Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu kabulde de dosya i\u00e7eri\u011fi itibar\u0131yla bir isabetsizli\u011fin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
V. GEREK\u00c7E<\/p>\n
A. \u0130lgili Mevzuat ve \u00d6\u011fretide Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k Konusuna \u0130li\u015fkin A\u00e7\u0131klamalar<\/p>\n
Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k konusunda sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir hukuki sonuca ula\u015f\u0131labilmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7u ve su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs kavramlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde durulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
TCK’n\u0131n “Cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ve su\u00e7 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte bulunan 102. maddesi;<\/p>\n
“(1) Cinsel davran\u0131\u015flarla bir kimsenin v\u00fccut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ihl\u00e2l eden ki\u015fi, ma\u011fdurun \u015fik\u00e2yeti \u00fczerine, be\u015f y\u0131ldan on y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Cinsel davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fczeyinde kalmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde iki y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n
(2) Fiilin v\u00fccuda organ veya sair bir cisim sokulmas\u0131 suretiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi durumunda, on iki y\u0131ldan az olmamak \u00fczere hapis cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmolunur. Bu fiilin e\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenmesi h\u00e2linde, soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturman\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ma\u011fdurun \u015fik\u00e2yetine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
(3) Su\u00e7un;<\/p>\n
a) Beden veya ruh bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kendisini savunamayacak durumda bulunan ki\u015fiye kar\u015f\u0131,<\/p>\n
b) Kamu g\u00f6revinin, vesayet veya hizmet ili\u015fkisinin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u00fcfuz k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmak suretiyle,<\/p>\n
c) \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc derece d\u00e2hil kan veya kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 ili\u015fkisi i\u00e7inde bulunan bir ki\u015fiye kar\u015f\u0131 ya da \u00fcvey baba, \u00fcvey ana, \u00fcvey karde\u015f, evlat edinen veya evlatl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan,<\/p>\n
d) Silahla veya birden fazla ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan birlikte,<\/p>\n
e) \u0130nsanlar\u0131n toplu olarak bir arada ya\u015fama zorunlulu\u011funda bulundu\u011fu ortamlar\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kolayl\u0131ktan faydalanmak suretiyle,<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015flenmesi h\u00e2linde, yukar\u0131daki f\u0131kralara g\u00f6re verilen cezalar yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
(4) Cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurulan cebir ve \u015fiddetin kasten yaralama su\u00e7unun a\u011f\u0131r neticelerine neden olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, ayr\u0131ca kasten yaralama su\u00e7una ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
(5) Su\u00e7 sonucu ma\u011fdurun bitkisel hayata girmesi veya \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc h\u00e2linde, a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmolunur.” \u015feklinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.
\nMaddenin ilk f\u0131kras\u0131nda cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7unun temel \u015fekli d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f, ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda ise v\u00fccuda organ veya sair bir cisim sokulmas\u0131 suretiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi, su\u00e7un temel \u015fekline nazaran daha a\u011f\u0131r cezay\u0131 gerektiren nitelikli bir h\u00e2l olarak yapt\u0131r\u0131ma ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Basit cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7unun olu\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in eylemin cinsel ili\u015fki boyutuna ula\u015fmamas\u0131 zorunludur. Eylem, v\u00fccuda organ veya sair bir cisim sokmaya y\u00f6nelikse veya fiil de i\u015flenmi\u015fse, basit cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 de\u011fil, ikinci f\u0131krada d\u00fczenlenen nitelikli cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7u s\u00f6z konusu olacakt\u0131r. Bu ay\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in failin kast\u0131 ve ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n hangi fiile y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011fu belirlenmi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Failin amac\u0131 ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 v\u00fccuda organ veya sair bir cisim sokmaks\u0131z\u0131n cinsel duygular\u0131 tatmine y\u00f6nelik ise basit cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131; amac\u0131 ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 v\u00fccuda organ veya sair bir cisim sokmaya y\u00f6nelik olmakla birlikte eylemin elinde bulunmayan nedenlerle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilememesi h\u00e2linde ise ikinci f\u0131krada d\u00fczenlenen nitelikli cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7una te\u015febb\u00fcs s\u00f6z konusu olacakt\u0131r. Madde metninde “sair bir cisim” ibaresine yer verilmesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda su\u00e7un temel \u015feklinin aksine, ikinci f\u0131krada tan\u0131mlanan nitelikli h\u00e2lin olu\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in eylemin cinsel arzular\u0131n\u0131n tatmini amac\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olmas\u0131 \u015fart de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Te\u015febb\u00fcs ise TCK’n\u0131n 35. maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda; “Ki\u015fi, i\u015flemeyi kastetti\u011fi bir su\u00e7u elveri\u015fli hareketlerle do\u011frudan do\u011fruya icraya ba\u015flay\u0131p da elinde olmayan nedenlerle tamamlayamaz ise te\u015febb\u00fcsten dolay\u0131 sorumlu tutulur.” \u015feklinde tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edilebilmesi i\u00e7in;<\/p>\n
1- Kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7 i\u015fleme karar\u0131 olmal\u0131,<\/p>\n
2- Elveri\u015fli hareketlerle su\u00e7un do\u011frudan do\u011fruya icras\u0131na ba\u015flanmal\u0131,<\/p>\n
3- Failin elinde bulunmayan nedenlerle su\u00e7 tamamlanamamal\u0131 ya da ama\u00e7lanan sonu\u00e7 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemelidir.<\/p>\n
Su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcste fail, su\u00e7u tamamlamak amac\u0131yla hareket etmesine kar\u015f\u0131n, elinde olmayan nedenlerden dolay\u0131 fiilini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirememekte, bu durumda ki\u015fiye tamamlanm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7a oranla daha az ceza verilmektedir.<\/p>\n
San\u0131\u011f\u0131n eyleminin belirlenmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan elveri\u015fli hareketlerle su\u00e7un do\u011frudan do\u011fruya icras\u0131na ba\u015flama \u015fart\u0131 da de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n
TCK\u2019n\u0131n 35. maddesinin gerek\u00e7esinde; 765 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’daki eksik – tam te\u015febb\u00fcs ayr\u0131m\u0131na son verildi\u011fi, bu ayr\u0131m\u0131n objektif bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve uygulamada birtak\u0131m teredd\u00fctlere yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildikten sonra, getirilen di\u011fer bir yenili\u011fin icra hareketlerinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131na ili\u015fkin oldu\u011fu, failin kast\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u00fcpheye yer b\u0131rakmayacak \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla icran\u0131n ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131 yolundaki subjektif \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fcn kabul edilmesi durumunda ki\u015finin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ve ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na varabilecek bir uygulamaya yol a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc haz\u0131rl\u0131k hareketleri a\u015famas\u0131nda da kast\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u00fcpheye yer vermeyecek bi\u00e7imde tespit edilebilmesinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu, su\u00e7un icras\u0131yla ilgisiz davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n dahi su\u00e7 kast\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle cezaland\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fi, o nedenle tasar\u0131daki kast\u0131 \u015f\u00fcpheye yer b\u0131rakmayacak kriterinin madde metninden \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131larak yerine do\u011frudan do\u011fruya icraya ba\u015flama \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn benimsendi\u011fi, b\u00f6ylece i\u015flenmek istenen su\u00e7 tipiyle belirli bir yak\u0131nl\u0131k ve ba\u011flant\u0131 i\u00e7indeki hareketlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde su\u00e7un icras\u0131na ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kabul edildi\u011fi; ayr\u0131ca kullan\u0131lan arac\u0131n, su\u00e7un kanuni tan\u0131m\u0131nda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen fiili meydana getirmeye elveri\u015fli olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi, ancak elveri\u015flili\u011fin sadece kullan\u0131lan ara\u00e7 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan de\u011fil su\u00e7un konusu da d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere b\u00fct\u00fcn fiil y\u00f6n\u00fcnden bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n zorunluluk arz etti\u011fi, bu nedenle maddeye, su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn bu unsurunu tam anlam\u0131yla ifade eden “uygun hareketler” kavram\u0131n\u0131n d\u00e2hil edildi\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi 765 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’da icra hareketlerinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 konusunda a\u00e7\u0131k bir ifadeye yer verilmezken, TCK’da do\u011frudan do\u011fruya icraya ba\u015flama \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Ancak soyut olan bu kavram\u0131n nas\u0131l anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusu a\u00e7\u0131k olmay\u0131p cezaland\u0131r\u0131labilen davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n ne zaman ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek her zaman kolay de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Genel olarak su\u00e7un d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyada olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7, haz\u0131rl\u0131k hareketleri ve icra hareketleri olmak \u00fczere birbirinden farkl\u0131 iki a\u015famaya ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Su\u00e7u i\u015flemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacak aletlerin \u00fcretilmesi ya da temin edilmesi, eylem yerinin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya g\u00f6zetlenmesi, eylemle ilgili \u00e7e\u015fitli bilgiler toplanmas\u0131, su\u00e7 i\u015flendikten sonra \u00f6nleyici tedbirler al\u0131nmas\u0131, su\u00e7tan elde edilecek e\u015fya i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli bir yer ayarlanmas\u0131 gibi fiiller haz\u0131rl\u0131k hareketleri olup, su\u00e7 tipini olu\u015fturan icra hareketlerinden \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ve cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmayan davran\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Te\u015febb\u00fcs ise, su\u00e7un tamamlanmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce, fakat haz\u0131rl\u0131k hareketleri a\u015famas\u0131ndan sonra gelen, ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f ancak bitirilememi\u015f bir eylemli a\u015famay\u0131 ifade eder. Bu kapsamda cezaland\u0131r\u0131labilir davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n, yani su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n saptanmas\u0131, di\u011fer bir ifadeyle su\u00e7 yolunda ilerleyen san\u0131kla ilgili olarak hangi andan itibaren ceza hukukunun devreye girece\u011fi sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6\u011fretide; TCK’n\u0131n 35. maddesinde te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, do\u011frudan do\u011fruya icraya ba\u015flama \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn benimsenmesiyle objektif teorinin benimsendi\u011fi, su\u00e7un kanuni tan\u0131m\u0131nda unsur veya nitelikli h\u00e2l olarak belirtilmi\u015f hareketlerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi durumunda icra hareketlerinin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilmesi, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in silah\u0131n\u0131 hasm\u0131na do\u011frultarak ni\u015fan al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n icra hareketleri say\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi, ancak \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in silah veya zehir sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n belirleyici bir niteli\u011fe sahip bulunmamas\u0131 nedeniyle haz\u0131rl\u0131k hareketi say\u0131labilece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir (M. Koca\u2013\u0130. \u00dcz\u00fclmez; T\u00fcrk Ceza Hukuku Genel H\u00fck\u00fcmler, 6. Bask\u0131, 2013, s. 393).
\n\u00d6zetle; bir kimsenin su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcsten dolay\u0131 cezaland\u0131r\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in, yap\u0131lan hareketlerin objektif olarak su\u00e7un kanuni tan\u0131m\u0131nda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen sonucu meydana getirmeye elveri\u015fli olmas\u0131yla birlikte arac\u0131n fail taraf\u0131ndan bu sonucu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye uygun bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, ancak failin elinde olmayan nedenlerle icra hareketlerinin tamamlanamamas\u0131 ya da tamamlanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n sonucun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6\u011fretide; su\u00e7un nitelikli \u015feklinin tamamlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in organ veya cismin az da olsa ma\u011fdurun v\u00fccuduna girmesinin yeterli olup tamam\u0131n\u0131n girmesinde zorunluluk bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, failin elinde olmayan nedenlerle fiili tamamlayamamas\u0131 durumlar\u0131nda nitelikli cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7una te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn kural olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir (Fahri G\u00f6k\u00e7en Taner; T\u00fcrk Ceza Hukukunda Cinsel \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar, Se\u00e7kin Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2. Bask\u0131, s. 235, Durmu\u015f Tezcan\u2013Mustafa Ruhan Erdem-Murat \u00d6nok, Teorik ve Pratik Ceza \u00d6zel Hukuku, Ankara 2019, Se\u00e7kin Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 17. Bask\u0131, s. 414, P\u0131nar Memi\u015f Kartal; \u00d6zel Ceza Hukuku, 3. Cilt, On \u0130ki Levha Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, 1. Bask\u0131, 2018, s. 476).<\/p>\n
Ancak \u00f6\u011fretide; “Cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n v\u00fccuda organ veya sair cisim sokularak i\u015flenmesi, daha a\u011f\u0131r cezay\u0131 gerektiren nitelikli h\u00e2l oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, ‘sokma’ fiilinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011fi durumlarda fail su\u00e7un temel \u015fekline g\u00f6re cezaland\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin fail zorla k\u0131yafetlerini \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ma\u011fdura cinsel organ\u0131n\u0131 sokmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ma\u011fdurun direnmesi ya da \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc birinin gelmesi \u00fczerine fiilin yar\u0131da kalmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7unun temel \u015fekli olu\u015facakt\u0131r.” (M. Emin Artuk, … G\u00f6kcen, Ceza Hukuku \u00d6zel H\u00fck\u00fcmler, Ankara-2019, s.374), “Cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n v\u00fccuda organ veya cisim sokularak i\u015flenmesi nitelikli hal olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi gereken bir durumdur. Bu nedenle, bu nitelikli hal ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedik\u00e7e, failin bundan dolay\u0131 sorumlulu\u011fu yoluna gidilemeyece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmekteyiz. \u00d6rne\u011fin failin cinsel organ\u0131n\u0131 sokmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ma\u011fdurun diren\u00e7 g\u00f6stermesi veya etraftan gelenlerin m\u00fcdahalesi nedeniyle ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamamas\u0131 gibi hallerde, hakim bu durumu su\u00e7un temel \u015fekline ili\u015fkin cezan\u0131n belirlenmesinde dikkate almal\u0131d\u0131r.” \u015feklinde aksi y\u00f6nde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerde ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr (Mahmut Koca-\u0130lhan \u00dcz\u00fclmez, T\u00fcrk Ceza Hukuku \u00d6zel H\u00fck\u00fcmler, Adalet Yay\u0131nevi, 6. Bask\u0131, Ankara, 2019, s.344-345).<\/p>\n
Ceza Genel Kurulunun 24.09.2013 tarihli ve 1239-384 say\u0131l\u0131, 05.02.2014 tarihli ve 496-97 say\u0131l\u0131 ve 28.11.2019 tarihli ve 36-675 say\u0131l\u0131 bir\u00e7ok karar\u0131nda nitelikli cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7una te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nitekim \u00d6zel Ceza Dairelerinin istikrarl\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 da bu do\u011frultudad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan nitelikli cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7una te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn \u015f\u00fcpheye yer b\u0131rakmayacak \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi ile nitelikli cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7una te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmamas\u0131 hususlar\u0131n\u0131n birbirinden farkl\u0131 kavramlar oldu\u011fu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B. Somut Olayda Hukuki Nitelendirme<\/p>\n
San\u0131\u011f\u0131n, birden \u00e7ok kez sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve dudaklar\u0131ndan \u00f6pt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kat\u0131lana y\u00f6nelik eylemlerinin cinsel ili\u015fki boyutuna ula\u015fmamas\u0131 ve v\u00fccuda organ veya sair bir cisim sokmaya y\u00f6nelik olmamas\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eylemlerinin nitelikli cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7unun konusuyla yak\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde olmay\u0131p bu bak\u0131mdan bir tehlikeye de sebebiyet vermemesi, kat\u0131lan\u0131 zorla duda\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6pen, odas\u0131na ka\u00e7mak isteyen kat\u0131lana ait odan\u0131n anahtar\u0131 ile cep telefonunu alarak d\u0131\u015f kap\u0131 d\u00e2hil t\u00fcm kap\u0131lar\u0131 kilitleyen ve b\u0131\u00e7ak g\u00f6stererek; “Benimle ili\u015fkiye gireceksin ya da \u00f6leceksin.” \u015feklindeki tehdit i\u00e7erikli s\u00f6zler s\u00f6yleyen san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eyleminin kat\u0131lan\u0131n mutfak balkonundan atlamas\u0131 sonucu son buldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ise de; kat\u0131lan\u0131n balkondan atlamadan \u00f6nceki evrede san\u0131\u011f\u0131n cinsel davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ne \u015fekilde sona erdirece\u011fini ortaya koyma ihtimalinin bulunmamas\u0131, olay s\u0131ras\u0131nda san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendisiyle cinsel ili\u015fkiye girmesi i\u00e7in kat\u0131lan\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmekle tehdit etmesinin nitelikli cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7unun icra hareketi olarak kabul edilememesi, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 a\u015famas\u0131ndaki teklifinin veya tehdidinin nitelikli cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7una y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a anla\u015f\u0131lsa dahi, TCK\u2019n\u0131n 35. maddesinin gerek metninde gerekse gerek\u00e7esinde, icraya ba\u015flama \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kast\u0131ndan ziyade d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya yans\u0131yan davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilece\u011finin belirtilmesi, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n nitelikli cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7unun icra hareketlerine ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren ba\u015fkaca maddi delile de ula\u015f\u0131lamamas\u0131, bu kapsamda san\u0131\u011f\u0131n amac\u0131 ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n cinsel duygular\u0131n\u0131 tatmine y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011funun kabul edilmesinin gerekmesi, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n konutunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi s\u00f6z konusu cinsel davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n y\u00fcklenen su\u00e7un nitelikli h\u00e2lini i\u015fleme kast\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyan icra hareketlerine ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabule yetmemesi, aksinin kabul\u00fcn\u00fcn mevcut delil durumuna g\u00f6re ceza muhakemesi hukukunun en \u00f6nemli ilkeleri aras\u0131nda yer alan \u015f\u00fcpheden san\u0131k yararlan\u0131r ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 sonu\u00e7 do\u011furacak olmas\u0131 ve her somut olayda de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterebilen eylemlerin vahametine g\u00f6re temel cezan\u0131n belirlenmesi suretiyle ceza adaletinin sa\u011flanabilmesi hususlar\u0131 birlikte de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde; belirtilen cinsel davran\u0131\u015flarla kat\u0131lan\u0131n v\u00fccut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ihl\u00e2l eden san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eyleminin, basit cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturdu\u011fu kabul edilmelidir.<\/p>\n
Bu itibarla, Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n itiraz\u0131n\u0131n reddine karar verilmelidir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7o\u011funluk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kat\u0131lmayan Ceza Genel Kurulu \u00dcyesi …; “Say\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n itiraz\u0131n\u0131n reddine ili\u015fkin karar\u0131 yerinde de\u011fildir. \u015e\u00f6yle ki; dosya kapsam\u0131 ve toplanan deliller birlikte de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde; kat\u0131lan ma\u011fdur … ile tan\u0131k olarak dinlenilen …’in arkada\u015f olduklar\u0131 ve olaydan 20 g\u00fcn \u00f6ncesinden itibaren san\u0131k …\u2019in evinde kalmaya ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 ancak 22.05.2021 tarihine kadar san\u0131\u011f\u0131n evde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu tarihte eve geldi\u011fi, … ile san\u0131k …\u2019in birlikte evde alkol ald\u0131klar\u0131, ertesinde 23.05.2021 tarih ve saat 06.00 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda tan\u0131k …’in i\u015fe gitmek i\u00e7in evden ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, kat\u0131lan ma\u011fdur ile san\u0131\u011f\u0131n evde yaln\u0131z kald\u0131klar\u0131, saat 11.00 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kat\u0131lan ma\u011fduru dudaklar\u0131ndan \u00f6perek ona sar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak kat\u0131lan ma\u011fdurun istemedi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek odaya ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kap\u0131y\u0131 kilitledi\u011fi, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fi ve kat\u0131lan ma\u011fdura hitaben ‘kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7mazsan seni \u00f6ld\u00fcrece\u011fim’ demesine ra\u011fmen ma\u011fdurun kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve odada bekledi\u011fi, bir s\u00fcre sonra san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kat\u0131lan ma\u011fdura hitaben ‘Gel konu\u015fal\u0131m, bu konu kapans\u0131n, kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7’ dedi\u011fi, kat\u0131lan ma\u011fdurun san\u0131\u011fa inan\u0131p kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7arak odadan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, birlikte salona ge\u00e7tikleri, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n burada da kat\u0131lan ma\u011fdura tekrar sar\u0131l\u0131p \u00f6pt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, kat\u0131lan ma\u011fdurun tekrar san\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131ndan ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ancak san\u0131\u011f\u0131n odan\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n anahtar\u0131n\u0131 ve ma\u011fdurun telefonunu ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu nedenle banyoya ka\u00e7arak kap\u0131y\u0131 kilitledi\u011fi, yakla\u015f\u0131k bir saat s\u00fcreyle banyoda kalarak a\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kat\u0131lan ma\u011fdura hitaben ‘Ben ba\u015fka odaya ge\u00e7iyorum. Sen de kendi odana ge\u00e7, ben yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131mdan pi\u015fman\u0131m.’ dedi\u011fi, inanarak kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p banyodan \u00e7\u0131kan kat\u0131lan ma\u011fdura san\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu kere elinde bulunan b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 do\u011frultarak ‘Benimle cinsel ili\u015fkiye gireceksin ya da \u00f6leceksin’ dedi\u011fi, kat\u0131lan ma\u011fdurun korkarak ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen evin d\u0131\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131 ile odalar\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131 kilitli oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ka\u00e7amad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kat\u0131lan ma\u011fdurun olay nedeniyle \u00e7ok korktu\u011fu ve san\u0131\u011f\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131ndan kurtulmak i\u00e7in 1. katta bulunan evin mutfak balkonundan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 atlad\u0131\u011f\u0131, D\u00fczce Adli T\u0131p \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn raporuna g\u00f6re, ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye sokacak, BTM ile giderilemeyecek ve kemik k\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r (6) derecede etkiler nitelikte ma\u011fdurun yaralanmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Yukarda anlat\u0131lanlar birlikte de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nce kat\u0131lan ma\u011fdurun duda\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6perek sar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, ma\u011fdurun istemedi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek birinci kez odaya ka\u00e7\u0131p kap\u0131y\u0131 kilitledi\u011fi, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcmle tehdit edip kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, a\u00e7may\u0131nca konuyu kapatma s\u00f6z\u00fcyle ma\u011fduru odadan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131ktan sonra san\u0131\u011f\u0131n tekrar sar\u0131l\u0131p ma\u011fduru \u00f6pt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ma\u011fdurun telefonuna da el koydu\u011fu, ma\u011fdurun banyoya ka\u00e7arak kap\u0131y\u0131 kilitlemek suretiyle san\u0131\u011f\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131ndan kurtulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir saat kadar banyoda kilitli bekleyen ma\u011fduru san\u0131\u011f\u0131n pi\u015fman oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, inanarak kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p banyodan \u00e7\u0131kan kat\u0131lan ma\u011fdura san\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu kez elindeki b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 do\u011frultarak ‘Benimle cinsel ili\u015fkiye gireceksin ya da \u00f6leceksin’ dedi\u011fi, kat\u0131lan ma\u011fdurun korkarak ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen evin d\u0131\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131 ile odalar\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131 kilitli oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ka\u00e7amad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ok korkan ve san\u0131\u011f\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131ndan kurtulmak i\u00e7in ma\u011fdurun 1. katta bulunan evin mutfak balkonundan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 atlayarak a\u011f\u0131r derecede yaralanmas\u0131 sonucu cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131da bulunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eylemini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremedi\u011fi ve eylemin te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6zellikle san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kat\u0131lana s\u00f6yledi\u011fi ‘Benimle cinsel ili\u015fkiye gireceksin ya da \u00f6leceksin’ s\u00f6zler ile her seferinde \u00f6pme ve sar\u0131lma \u015feklindeki s\u00fcreklilik arz eden eylemleri nazara al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kast\u0131n\u0131n nitelikli cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131da bulunmak oldu\u011fu” g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle,<\/p>\n
\u00c7o\u011funluk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kat\u0131lmayan alt\u0131 Ceza Genel Kurulu \u00dcyesi de; itiraz\u0131n kabul\u00fcne karar verilmesi gerekti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle<\/p>\n
Kar\u015f\u0131 oy kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
VI. KARAR<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klanan nedenlerle;<\/p>\n
1- Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 itiraz\u0131n\u0131n REDD\u0130NE,<\/p>\n
2- Dosyan\u0131n, mahalline g\u00f6nderilmek \u00fczere Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na TEVD\u0130\u0130NE, 28.02.2024 tarihinde yap\u0131lan birinci m\u00fczakerede yasal ve yeterli \u00e7o\u011funluk sa\u011flanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan 13.03.2024 tarihinde yap\u0131lan ikinci m\u00fczakerede oy \u00e7oklu\u011fuyla karar verildi.<\/p>\n
\u200bYarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulu’nun 13.03.2024 tarihli, 2023\/546 E. ve 2024\/118 K. say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n
Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T.C. Yarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulu 2023\/546 E. \u00a0, \u00a02024\/118 K. “\u0130\u00e7tihat Metni” \u0130T\u0130RAZ TUTUKLU \u0130tirazname No : 2022\/147768 KARARI VEREN YARGITAY DA\u0130RES\u0130 : 9. Ceza Dairesi MAHKEMES\u0130 :Ceza Dairesi SAYISI : 1519-1692 I. HUKUK\u00ce S\u00dcRE\u00c7 San\u0131\u011f\u0131n, te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131nda kalan nitelikli cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7undan 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nun 102\/2, 102\/3-d, 35, 53, 58, 63 ve 54. maddeleri uyar\u0131nca 9 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131yla cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na, hak yoksunlu\u011funa, cezas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fckerrirlere \u00f6zg\u00fc infaz rejimine g\u00f6re \u00e7ektirilmesine, mahsuba ve m\u00fcsadereye ili\u015fkin D\u00fczce 1. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesince verilen 24.02.2022 tarihli ve 300-143 say\u0131l\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fcn, san\u0131k ve m\u00fcdafii taraf\u0131ndan istinaf edilmesi \u00fczerine Sakarya B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi 7. Ceza Dairesince 05.10.2022 tarih ve 1519-1692 say\u0131 ile istinaf ba\u015fvurusunun esastan reddine, bu karar\u0131n da san\u0131k m\u00fcdafii taraf\u0131ndan temyiz edilmesi \u00fczerine dosyay\u0131 inceleyen Yarg\u0131tay 9. Ceza Dairesince 09.03.2023 tarih ve 16097-1303 say\u0131 ile; “\u0130lk Derece Mahkemesince dosya kapsam\u0131na uygun kabul edilen olayda, hen\u00fcz nitelikli cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7unun icrai hareketlerinin bulunmamas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen h\u00e2liyle eylemin cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturdu\u011fu g\u00f6zetilip bu su\u00e7tan h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmas\u0131 gerekirken su\u00e7 vasf\u0131n\u0131n tayininde yan\u0131lg\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclerek nitelikli cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7una te\u015febb\u00fcsten kurulan mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00fckm\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik istinaf ba\u015fvurusunun kabul\u00fc yerine esastan reddedilmesi,” isabetsizli\u011finden bozulmas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir. II. \u0130T\u0130RAZ SEBEPLER\u0130 Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 14.06.2023 tarih ve 147768 say\u0131 ile; …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n