T\u00dcRK\u0130YE CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130<\/p>\n
ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130<\/p>\n
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B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/p>\n
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KARAR<\/p>\n
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MUSTAFA KILI\u00c7 BA\u015eVURUSU<\/p>\n
(Ba\u015fvuru Numaras\u0131: 2021\/12336)<\/p>\n
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Karar Tarihi: 18\/12\/2024<\/p>\n
B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/p>\n
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KARAR<\/p>\n
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Ba\u015fkan<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Hasan Tahsin G\u00d6KCAN<\/p>\n
\u00dcyeler<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Recai AKYEL<\/p>\n
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Yusuf \u015eevki HAKYEMEZ<\/p>\n
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Selahaddin MENTE\u015e<\/p>\n
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Y\u0131lmaz AK\u00c7\u0130L<\/p>\n
Raport\u00f6r<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Volkan \u00c7AKMAK<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fvurucu<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Mustafa KILI\u00c7<\/p>\n
Vekili<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Av. Cevat \u0130SHAKO\u011eLU<\/p>\n
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I. BA\u015eVURUNUN \u00d6ZET\u0130<\/p>\n
1. Ba\u015fvuru, ceza infaz kurumunda intihar giri\u015fimi sonucu meydana gelen \u00f6l\u00fcm nedeniyle ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi iddias\u0131na ili\u015fkindir.<\/p>\n
2. Ba\u015fvurucunun o\u011flu \u0130.K. tasarlayarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrme, devletin birli\u011fini ve \u00fclke b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bozma, tehlikeli maddeleri izinsiz olarak bulundurma veya el de\u011fi\u015ftirme su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan \u0130stanbul 26. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesinin 9\/1\/2019 tarihli karar\u0131 ile 154 y\u0131l a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130.K., Kocaeli 2 No.lu F Tipi Y\u00fcksek G\u00fcvenlikli Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumunda (Kurum) h\u00fck\u00fcm\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak tutulmakta iken 3\/7\/2019 tarihinde saat 09.30 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu ko\u011fu\u015fta -resmi tutanaklara g\u00f6re- kendisini yakmak suretiyle intihar giri\u015fiminde bulunmu\u015ftur. Olaya ili\u015fkin olarak ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn tutulan tutanaktan, Kurum personelinin ko\u011fu\u015ftan duman geldi\u011fini fark etmesi \u00fczerine olaya m\u00fcdahale etti\u011fi, \u0130.K.y\u0131 ranzan\u0131n alt\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kararak havaland\u0131rma bah\u00e7esine g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, bu s\u0131rada \u0130.K.n\u0131n bo\u011faz\u0131 ve kollar\u0131nda kesik oldu\u011funu fark etti\u011fi, \u0130.K.y\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde Mahk\u00fbm Kabul Birimine g\u00f6t\u00fcrerek Acil Servis ambulans\u0131 ile Derince E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesine nakletti\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130.K. kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastanede saat 12.30 itibar\u0131yla hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
3. \u0130ntihar giri\u015fiminin hemen akabinde Kurum personeli n\u00f6bet\u00e7i Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bilgilendirmi\u015f ve talimatlar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Olay\u0131n akabinde birka\u00e7 saat i\u00e7inde Kurumda g\u00f6revli olan, olaya m\u00fcdahale eden personelin ve \u0130.K. ile ayn\u0131 odada kalan iki mahpusun kolluk taraf\u0131ndan ifadesi al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sekiz personel birbiriyle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fen ifadelerinde olay\u0131 haber al\u0131r almaz m\u00fcdahale etti\u011fini, \u0130.K.y\u0131 oldu\u011fu yerden \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bah\u00e7eye al\u0131p ambulansla hastaneye sevk etti\u011fini, yang\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, \u0130.K.n\u0131n \u00fczerinde k\u0131yafet bulunmay\u0131p ciddi \u015fekilde yand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, v\u00fccudunda kan lekesi\/kanamas\u0131 oldu\u011funu ancak nedenini bilmedi\u011fini, olay an\u0131nda ayn\u0131 odada kalan di\u011fer iki mahpusun sosyal faaliyette olmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u0130.K.n\u0131n odada yaln\u0131z oldu\u011funu ifade etmi\u015ftir. \u0130.K. ile ayn\u0131 odada kalan mahpuslar birbiriyle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fen ifadelerinde olay g\u00fcn\u00fc saat 09.00 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda sosyal faaliyet i\u00e7in odadan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, \u0130.K.n\u0131n kendisini iyi hissetmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in sosyal faaliyete kat\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi\u011fini, odada yan\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131 veya madde olmay\u0131p \u00e7akmak ve sigara bulundu\u011funu, \u0130.K.n\u0131n sessiz ve i\u00e7e kapan\u0131k biri oldu\u011funu ancak psikiyatri ilac\u0131 kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve intihar giri\u015fimine \u015fahit olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
4. 3\/7\/2019 g\u00fcn\u00fc saat 16.00 da d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lan olay yeri inceleme raporunda ko\u011fu\u015fun detayl\u0131 tasvirine yer verilmi\u015f, odan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinde su ile kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k kan lekesine benzer izler oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015f, izlerin \u0130.K. \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rken meydana gelebilece\u011fi de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir. Raporda devamla, delil niteli\u011findeki bulgular\u0131n muhafaza edildi\u011fi, odada ila\u00e7, not, kesici delici alete rastlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, yerde sigara paketi, \u00e7akmak ve izmaritler oldu\u011fu ifade edilmi\u015ftir. Olay g\u00fcn\u00fc kolluk g\u00f6revlileri, yang\u0131n art\u0131\u011f\u0131 numunesi ve biyolojik svap \u00f6rne\u011fi alarak bunlar\u0131 muhafaza etmi\u015f; olay yerinin foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kurum i\u00e7indeki kameralar\u0131n ve olay yerine gelen kolluk g\u00f6revlilerinin kask kameralar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri incelenerek 9\/7\/2019 tarihinde tutana\u011fa ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu tutanaklarda; olaya m\u00fcdahale edilme ve \u0130.K.n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumuna sevk edilme s\u00fcreci aktar\u0131larak \u0130.K.n\u0131n odda tek ba\u015f\u0131na oldu\u011funun, \u015f\u00fcpheli bir duruma rastlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespit edildi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Soru\u015fturma s\u00fcrecinde \u0130.K.n\u0131n son \u00fc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler ve telefon ileti\u015fim bilgileri Kurum idaresinden temin edilmi\u015ftir. S\u00f6z konusu evraka g\u00f6re \u0130.K.n\u0131n telefon ileti\u015fimleri ve Kurumdaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri akrabalar\u0131 ve avukat\u0131ylad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
5. \u00d6l\u00fc Muayene ve Otopsi Tutana\u011f\u0131’na g\u00f6re \u0130.K.n\u0131n v\u00fccudunda mevcut yan\u0131k ve yara izleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda darp, cebir, kesici delici alet yaras\u0131, bo\u011fmaya ya da as\u0131ya dair iz tespit edilmedi\u011fi, kesin \u00f6l\u00fcm nedeninin belirlenmesi i\u00e7in kimyasal analizlerin, laboratuvar incelemelerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi3\/7\/2019 tarihinde kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kimyasal ve histopatolojik incelemeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Adli T\u0131p Kurumu Kocaeli \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen 3\/12\/2019 tarihli raporda \u0130.K.n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn 3. ve 4. derece yan\u0131klar sonucu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde kanaat bildirilmi\u015ftir. Jandarma Genel Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130stanbul Jandarma Kriminal Laboratuvar Amirli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen 26\/7\/2019 tarihli uzmanl\u0131k raporunda olay yerinden al\u0131nan numunelerde yang\u0131n ba\u015flat\u0131c\u0131 ve\/veya h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 maddeye rastlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, yine ayn\u0131 birim taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen 2\/8\/2019 tarihli raporda da olay yerinden al\u0131nan kan \u00f6rne\u011finde erkek genotip \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahip DNA \u00f6rne\u011fine rastland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
6. Kurum Disiplin Amirli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u00f6n inceleme sonucu intihar vakas\u0131nda Kurum personelinin ihmali ya da kusuru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilerek 31\/7\/2019 tarihli kararla disiplin soru\u015fturmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na gerek g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
7. Soru\u015fturma s\u00fcrecinde \u0130.K.n\u0131n Kurumda ve telefonla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ye\u011feni G.K. ve karde\u015fi H.K.n\u0131n ifadesi al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G.K. ve H.K. ifadelerinde \u0130.K. ile gerek Kurumda gerekse telefonla yapt\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden konu\u015fma yapmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, olumsuz bir durum bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurucunun ifadesinin al\u0131nmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin olarak 22\/7\/2019 tarihinde talimat yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclse de 25\/7\/2019 tarihinde talimat\u0131n geri \u00e7ekildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
8. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k 30\/9\/2020 tarihinde kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar vermi\u015f; karar gerek\u00e7esinde, \u0130.K.n\u0131n olay g\u00fcn\u00fc odada tek ba\u015f\u0131na oldu\u011funu, otopsi raporuna g\u00f6re kendisine zarar verdi\u011fini ve yanarak \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, \u0130.K.y\u0131 intihara azmettiren veya intihar karar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren birinin tespit edilemedi\u011fini, \u0130.K.n\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesinde su\u00e7 veya su\u00e7 unsuruna rastlanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir. Kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik itiraz Kocaeli 1. Sulh Ceza H\u00e2kimli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan 15\/1\/2021 tarihinde reddedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
9. Ba\u015fvurucu 10\/2\/2021 tarihinde nihai h\u00fckm\u00fc \u00f6\u011frenmesinin ard\u0131ndan 24\/2\/2021 tarihinde bireysel ba\u015fvuruda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
10. Komisyonca ba\u015fvurular\u0131n kabul edilebilirlik ve esas incelemelerinin B\u00f6l\u00fcm taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
II. DE\u011eERLEND\u0130RME <\/p>\n
11. Ba\u015fvurucunun adli yard\u0131m talebinin kabul\u00fcne karar verilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
12. Ba\u015fvurucu, o\u011flunun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015f\u00fcpheli oldu\u011funu, odadaki kan izlerinin bu \u015f\u00fcpheyi art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, o\u011flunun yaralar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olay\u0131n cinayet olabilece\u011fini, o\u011flunun intihar edecek biri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, soru\u015fturman\u0131n etkili y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmedi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Bakanl\u0131k) g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde, somut s\u00fcre\u00e7, ilgili mevzuat ve insan haklar\u0131 yarg\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7tihad\u0131 detayl\u0131 olarak aktar\u0131larak adli makamlar\u0131n ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonu\u00e7tan ayr\u0131lmay\u0131 gerektiren bir durum olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131l\u0131rken bu hususlar\u0131n dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi bildirilmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurucu, Bakanl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 beyanda bulunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
13. Ba\u015fvurucu, ba\u015fvuru formunda \u00f6z itibar\u0131yla \u015f\u00fcpheli \u00f6l\u00fcm olay\u0131na ili\u015fkin olarak soru\u015fturman\u0131n etkisizli\u011fi \u00fczerinde durmu\u015f; ya\u015fam\u0131 koruma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (intihar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi, o\u011flunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131) konusunda herhangi bir husus ileri s\u00fcrmemi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca ba\u015fvurucunun o\u011flunun kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne i\u015faret eden bir iddias\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi somut s\u00fcre\u00e7te buna delalet eden bir emare de bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda ba\u015fvuru sadece ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n usul boyutu kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilecektir.<\/p>\n
14. Devletin ya\u015fam hakk\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda sahip oldu\u011fu pozitif y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn usule ili\u015fkin boyutu \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen soru\u015fturman\u0131n etkili kabul edilebilmesi i\u00e7in derh\u00e2l ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131, sorumlular\u0131n belirlenmesini sa\u011flayabilecek b\u00fct\u00fcn delillerin tespit edilmesi, olay\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen t\u00fcm ko\u015fullar\u0131n ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmas\u0131, soru\u015fturman\u0131n nesnel ve tarafs\u0131z analizlere dayanmas\u0131, kamu denetimine tabi bir bi\u00e7imde, \u00f6len ki\u015finin yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n gerekli oldu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanarak \u00f6zenle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi ve su\u00e7 tespit edildi\u011fi takdirde eylemle orant\u0131l\u0131 bir ceza ile sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Bu, bir sonu\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de\u011fil uygun ara\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr. Di\u011fer taraftan burada yer verilen de\u011ferlendirmeler hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 17. maddesinin ba\u015fvuruculara \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraflar\u0131 adli bir su\u00e7 nedeniyle yarg\u0131latma, cezaland\u0131rma hakk\u0131 veya t\u00fcm yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131 mahk\u00fbmiyetle ya da belirli bir ceza karar\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131rma \u00f6devi y\u00fckledi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmemektedir (T.A. [GK], B. No: 2017\/32974, 29\/9\/2021).<\/p>\n
15. Somut s\u00fcrece bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcm olay\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcteakip hemen soru\u015fturma ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Soru\u015fturma kapsam\u0131nda vakit kaybetmeden olay yeri incelemesi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, deliller toplanm\u0131\u015f, olay yerinin foto\u011fraflar\u0131 \u00e7ekilmi\u015f, kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131 incelenmi\u015f, tan\u0131k ifadeleri al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, kimyasal analizlerle laboratuvar incelemeleri yap\u0131larak otopsi raporu d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
16. S\u00fcre\u00e7te ba\u015fvurucunun ifadesinin al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir bilgi\/belge bulunmamakta ve bu durum soru\u015fturma kapsam\u0131nda bir eksiklik izlenimi yaratmakta ise de ba\u015fvurucunun soru\u015fturmaya kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 konusunda bir engelle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden ve soru\u015fturma s\u00fcreci bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu eksikli\u011fin olay\u0131n olu\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmas\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda tek ba\u015f\u0131na soru\u015fturmada bo\u015fluk yaratacak, usul y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ihlaline neden olacak bir husus olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnmemektedir. \u00d6zetle Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn meydana geli\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n tespiti i\u00e7in gereken edimleri m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yerine getirdi\u011fi g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015ftir. S\u00fcre\u00e7te olay\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen ko\u015fullar\u0131n ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli olan bir bulgunun, delilin toplanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131\/ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yorumunu getirmek eldeki veriler ve olay silsilesi itibar\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Yakla\u015f\u0131k bir bu\u00e7uk y\u0131l s\u00fcren soru\u015fturmada ba\u015fvurucunun soru\u015fturma evrak\u0131na ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, s\u00fcrecin \u015feffaf y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmedi\u011fine ili\u015fkin bir iddias\u0131 da yoktur.<\/p>\n
17. Bu ba\u011flamda soru\u015fturman\u0131n olay\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen ko\u015fullar\u0131 olabildi\u011fince ayd\u0131nlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131, soru\u015fturman\u0131n geneli \u00fczerinde bir \u015f\u00fcphe uyand\u0131racak, etkili soru\u015fturma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ihlal edildi\u011fi izlenimi verecek bir eksikli\u011fin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
18. A\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n usul boyutunun ihlal edildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin iddian\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dayanaktan yoksun olmas\u0131 nedeniyle kabul edilemez oldu\u011funa karar verilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
Selahaddin MENTE\u015e bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe kat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
III. H\u00dcK\u00dcM<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle;<\/p>\n
A. Adli yard\u0131m talebinin KABUL\u00dcNE,<\/p>\n
B. Ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n usul boyutunun ihlal edildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin iddian\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dayanaktan yoksun olmas\u0131 nedeniyle KABUL ED\u0130LEMEZ OLDU\u011eUNA Selahaddin MENTE\u015e’in kar\u015f\u0131 oyu ve OY\u00c7OKLU\u011eUYLA ,<\/p>\n
C. 12\/1\/2011 tarihli ve 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu’nun 339. maddesinin (2) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131 uyar\u0131nca tahsil edilmesi ma\u011fduriyetine neden olaca\u011f\u0131ndan adli yard\u0131m talebi kabul edilen ba\u015fvurucunun yarg\u0131lama giderlerini \u00f6demekten TAMAMEN MUAF TUTULMASINA 18\/12\/2024 tarihinde karar verildi.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
KAR\u015eI OY<\/p>\n
1. Anayasa Mahkemesi 1. B\u00f6l\u00fcm 2021\/12336 esas say\u0131l\u0131 dosyada, say\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funluk ba\u015fvurucunun ya\u015fam hakk\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131 koruma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ihlal edildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin iddian\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dayanaktan yoksun olmas\u0131 nedeniyle kabul edilemez oldu\u011funa karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
2. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131m sebeplerle ba\u015fvurunun kabul edilebilir oldu\u011funa ve ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n usul boyutunun ihlal edildi\u011fine karar verilerek somut olay incelenip etkili soru\u015fturma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerine getirilmesi amac\u0131yla ihlal karar\u0131 verilmesi gerekti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle say\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kat\u0131lmad\u0131m.<\/p>\n
3. Olay ve olgular mahkememizin gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131nda \u00f6zetlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
4. Ba\u015fvuruya konu olay, Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumunda h\u00fck\u00fcm \u00f6zl\u00fc olarak bulunan ba\u015fvurucunun intihar giri\u015fimi sonucu meydana gelen \u00f6l\u00fcm olay\u0131na ili\u015fkindir. \u0130ntihar giri\u015fimi sonras\u0131 idarece idari soru\u015fturma yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nca da adli inceleme yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cumhuriyet savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu inceleme kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar vermi\u015ftir. Cumhuriyet savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nca m\u00fc\u015fteki beyan\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fc\u015ftekinin olaya ili\u015fkin \u015fikayetlerinin tespit edilmedi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yine 2\/8\/2019 tarihli raporda olay yerinden al\u0131nan kan \u00f6rne\u011finde erkek genotip \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahip DNA \u00f6rne\u011fine rastland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu kan \u00f6rne\u011finin kime ait oldu\u011fu konusunda bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
5. Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nin ya\u015fam hakk\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda devletin sahip oldu\u011fu pozitif y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan benimsedi\u011fi temel yakla\u015f\u0131ma g\u00f6re devletin sorumlulu\u011funu gerektirebilecek \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u00f6l\u00fcm olaylar\u0131nda Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 17. maddesi devlete, elindeki t\u00fcm imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 kullanarak bu konuda ortaya konulmu\u015f yasal ve idari \u00e7er\u00e7evenin ya\u015fam\u0131 tehlikede olan ki\u015fileri korumak i\u00e7in gere\u011fi gibi uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve bu hakka y\u00f6nelik ihlallerin durdurulup sorumlular\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak etkili idari ve yarg\u0131sal tedbirleri alma g\u00f6revi y\u00fcklemektedir. Bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck -kamusal olsun veya olmas\u0131n- ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n tehlikeye girebilece\u011fi her t\u00fcrl\u00fc faaliyeti kapsamaktad\u0131r (Serpil Kerimo\u011flu ve di\u011ferleri, \u00a7 52).<\/p>\n
6. Anayasa’n\u0131n 17. maddesi, devletin temel ama\u00e7 ve g\u00f6revlerini d\u00fczenleyen Anayasa’n\u0131n 5. maddesiyle birlikte de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde devlete birtak\u0131m negatif ve pozitif y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler y\u00fckler (Serpil Kerimo\u011flu ve di\u011ferleri, B. No: 2012\/752, 17\/9\/2013, \u00a7 50).<\/p>\n
7. An\u0131lan pozitif y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler kapsam\u0131nda devlet, yetki alan\u0131nda bulunan t\u00fcm bireylerin ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131 kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin, di\u011fer bireylerin ve hatta ki\u015finin kendi eylemlerinden kaynaklanabilecek risklere kar\u015f\u0131 koruma \u00f6devi (ya\u015fam\u0131 koruma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc) alt\u0131ndad\u0131r (Serpil Kerimo\u011flu ve di\u011ferleri, \u00a7 51). S\u00f6z\u00fc edilen koruma \u00f6devini yerine getirilebilmesi i\u00e7in devletin ba\u015fka hususlar yan\u0131nda bir ki\u015finin ya\u015fam\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ger\u00e7ek ve yak\u0131n bir tehlikenin bulundu\u011funun kamu makamlar\u0131nca bilindi\u011fi ya da bilinmesi gerekti\u011fi durumlarda, g\u00f6revlileri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla makul \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ve tehlikenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini \u00f6nleyebilecek \u015fekilde \u00f6nlemler almas\u0131 (Serpil Kerimo\u011flu ve di\u011ferleri, \u00a7 53) hatta \u00f6nceden belirlenebilir bir veya daha fazla bireyin ya\u015fam\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir tehdit s\u00f6z konusu olmasa bile ki\u015filerin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in genel g\u00fcvenlik tedbirleri almas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n
8. Yukar\u0131da belirtilen ilkeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda somut olay de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde Cumhuriyet savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nca m\u00fc\u015ftekinin beyan\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir. M\u00fc\u015ftekinin olaya ili\u015fkin varsa duyumlar\u0131 intihar giri\u015fiminde bulunan ki\u015finin ceza evinde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7lerle ilgili varsa iddialar\u0131n\u0131n dosyaya yans\u0131t\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yine olay yeri incelemesinde erkek genotip \u00f6zelli\u011fe DNA \u00f6rne\u011fine rastland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlenmesine ra\u011fmen bu kan \u00f6rne\u011finin intihar giri\u015fiminde bulunan \u015fahsa m\u0131 ait oldu\u011fu yoksa ba\u015fka bir \u015fahsa m\u0131 ait oldu\u011fu raporla belirlenmemi\u015ftir. Cumhuriyet savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nca olay\u0131n seyrini de\u011fi\u015ftirecek ve maddi hakikati ortaya \u00e7\u0131karacak olgular\u0131n tam ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edildi\u011finden ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n usul boyutunun ihlal edildi\u011fi sonucuna var\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
9. Yukar\u0131da belirtti\u011fim gerek\u00e7elerle ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n usul boyutunun ihlal edildi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle Say\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kat\u0131lmad\u0131m.<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
\u00a0Selahaddin MENTE\u015e<\/p>\n
\u200bAnayasa Mahkemesi’nin 18\/12\/2024 tarihli ve 2021\/12336 ba\u015fvuru numaral\u0131 karar\u0131\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n
Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130 ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130 \u00a0 \u00a0 B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM \u00a0 KARAR \u00a0 MUSTAFA KILI\u00c7 BA\u015eVURUSU (Ba\u015fvuru Numaras\u0131: 2021\/12336) \u00a0 Karar Tarihi: 18\/12\/2024 B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM \u00a0 KARAR \u00a0 \u00a0 Ba\u015fkan : Hasan Tahsin G\u00d6KCAN \u00dcyeler : Recai AKYEL \u00a0 \u00a0 Yusuf \u015eevki HAKYEMEZ \u00a0 \u00a0 Selahaddin MENTE\u015e \u00a0 \u00a0 Y\u0131lmaz AK\u00c7\u0130L Raport\u00f6r : Volkan \u00c7AKMAK Ba\u015fvurucu : Mustafa KILI\u00c7 Vekili : Av. Cevat \u0130SHAKO\u011eLU \u00a0 I. BA\u015eVURUNUN \u00d6ZET\u0130 1. Ba\u015fvuru, ceza infaz kurumunda intihar giri\u015fimi sonucu meydana gelen \u00f6l\u00fcm nedeniyle ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi iddias\u0131na ili\u015fkindir. 2. Ba\u015fvurucunun o\u011flu \u0130.K. tasarlayarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrme, devletin birli\u011fini ve \u00fclke b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bozma, tehlikeli maddeleri izinsiz olarak bulundurma veya el de\u011fi\u015ftirme su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan \u0130stanbul 26. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesinin 9\/1\/2019 tarihli karar\u0131 ile 154 y\u0131l a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130.K., Kocaeli 2 No.lu F Tipi Y\u00fcksek G\u00fcvenlikli Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumunda (Kurum) h\u00fck\u00fcm\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak tutulmakta iken 3\/7\/2019 tarihinde saat 09.30 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu ko\u011fu\u015fta -resmi tutanaklara g\u00f6re- kendisini yakmak suretiyle intihar giri\u015fiminde bulunmu\u015ftur. Olaya ili\u015fkin olarak ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn tutulan tutanaktan, Kurum personelinin ko\u011fu\u015ftan duman geldi\u011fini fark etmesi \u00fczerine olaya m\u00fcdahale etti\u011fi, \u0130.K.y\u0131 ranzan\u0131n alt\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kararak havaland\u0131rma bah\u00e7esine g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, bu s\u0131rada \u0130.K.n\u0131n bo\u011faz\u0131 ve kollar\u0131nda kesik oldu\u011funu fark etti\u011fi, \u0130.K.y\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde Mahk\u00fbm Kabul Birimine g\u00f6t\u00fcrerek Acil Servis ambulans\u0131 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n