ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130 KARARI<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Esas Say\u0131s\u0131 : 2024\/174<\/p>\n
Karar Say\u0131s\u0131 : 2024\/169<\/p>\n
Karar Tarihi : 17\/10\/2024<\/p>\n
R.G. Tarih – Say\u0131 : Tebli\u011f edildi.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0130T\u0130RAZ YOLUNA BA\u015eVURAN: Antalya 13. Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesi<\/p>\n
\u0130T\u0130RAZIN KONUSU: 22\/11\/2001 tarihli ve 4721 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun 734. maddesinin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda yer alan \u201c\u2026sat\u0131\u015f bedeli ile al\u0131c\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015fen tapu giderlerini,\u2026\u201d ibaresinin Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 13., 17. ve 35. maddelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclerek iptaline karar verilmesi talebidir.<\/p>\n
OLAY: Kanuni \u00f6n al\u0131m hakk\u0131na dayan\u0131larak a\u00e7\u0131lan tapu iptal ve tescil davas\u0131nda itiraz konusu kural\u0131n Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu kan\u0131s\u0131na varan Mahkeme, iptali i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
I. \u0130PTAL\u0130 \u0130STENEN KANUN H\u00dcKM\u00dc<\/p>\n
Kanun\u2019un itiraz konusu kural\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 734. maddesi \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
\u201cc. Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n
\u00a0Madde 734 <\/p>\n
\u00d6nal\u0131m hakk\u0131, al\u0131c\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 dava a\u00e7\u0131larak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n
\u00d6nal\u0131m hakk\u0131 sahibi, ad\u0131na pay\u0131n tesciline karar verilmeden \u00f6nce, sat\u0131\u015f bedeli ile al\u0131c\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015fen tapu giderlerini, h\u00e2kim taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde h\u00e2kimin belirleyece\u011fi yere nakden yat\u0131rmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.\u201d<\/p>\n
II. \u0130LK \u0130NCELEME<\/p>\n
1. Anayasa Mahkemesi \u0130\u00e7t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (\u0130\u00e7t\u00fcz\u00fck) h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca yap\u0131lan ilk inceleme toplant\u0131s\u0131nda ba\u015fvuru karar\u0131 ve ekleri, Raport\u00f6r Elif \u00c7EL\u0130KDEM\u0130R ANKITCI taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan ilk inceleme raporu ve itiraz konusu kanun h\u00fckm\u00fc okunup incelendikten sonra gere\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcp d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc:<\/p>\n
2. 30\/3\/2011 tarihli ve 6216 say\u0131l\u0131 Anayasa Mahkemesinin Kurulu\u015fu ve Yarg\u0131lama Usulleri Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u2019un \u201cAnayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n mahkemelerce ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 40. maddesinde Anayasa Mahkemesine itiraz yoluyla yap\u0131lacak ba\u015fvurularda izlenecek y\u00f6ntem d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. S\u00f6z konusu maddenin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131nda bir davaya bakmakta olan mahkemenin bu davada uygulanacak bir kanun veya Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararnamesinin h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 g\u00f6rmesi veya taraflardan birinin ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k iddias\u0131n\u0131n ciddi oldu\u011fu kan\u0131s\u0131na varmas\u0131 durumunda bu f\u0131krada say\u0131lan belgeleri dizi listesine ba\u011flayarak Anayasa Mahkemesine g\u00f6nderece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015f; an\u0131lan f\u0131kran\u0131n (b) bendinde \u201cBa\u015fvuru karar\u0131na ili\u015fkin tutana\u011f\u0131n onayl\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi\u201d Anayasa Mahkemesine g\u00f6nderilecek belgeler aras\u0131nda say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Maddenin (4) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131nda ise y\u00f6ntemine uygun olmayan itiraz ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131n Anayasa Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan esas incelemeye ge\u00e7ilmeksizin gerek\u00e7eleriyle reddedilece\u011fi h\u00fckme ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
3. \u0130\u00e7t\u00fcz\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn 46. maddesinin (2) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (a) bendinde de \u201cBa\u015fvuru karar\u0131na ili\u015fkin tutana\u011f\u0131n onayl\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi\u201d Anayasa Mahkemesine sunulacak belgeler aras\u0131nda say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
4. Yine \u0130\u00e7t\u00fcz\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn 49. maddesinin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (b) bendinde Anayasa Mahkemesince yap\u0131lan ilk incelemede ba\u015fvuruda eksikliklerin bulundu\u011funun tespit edilmesi h\u00e2linde itiraz yoluna ili\u015fkin i\u015flerde esas incelemeye ge\u00e7ilmeksizin ba\u015fvurunun reddine karar verilece\u011fi, (2) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131nda ise an\u0131lan (b) bendi uyar\u0131nca verilen karar\u0131n itiraz yoluna ba\u015fvuran mahkemenin eksiklikleri tamamlayarak yeniden ba\u015fvurmas\u0131na engel olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
5. Yap\u0131lan incelemede itiraz yoluna ba\u015fvuran Mahkemenin gerek\u00e7eli kararla itiraz yoluna ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu ancak g\u00f6nderilen belgeler aras\u0131nda ba\u015fvuru karar\u0131na ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlenen tutana\u011f\u0131n onayl\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011finin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu itibarla ba\u015fvurunun y\u00f6ntemine uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
6. A\u00e7\u0131klanan nedenle 6216 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 40. maddesinin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (b) bendi ile \u0130\u00e7t\u00fcz\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn 46. maddesinin (2) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (a) bendine ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lan ba\u015fvurunun 6216 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 40. maddesinin (4) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131 gere\u011fince y\u00f6ntemine uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan reddi gerekir.<\/p>\n
7. Kald\u0131 ki Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n \u201cAnayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n di\u011fer mahkemelerde ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 152. maddesinin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131nda \u201cAnayasa Mahkemesinin i\u015fin esas\u0131na girerek verdi\u011fi red karar\u0131n\u0131n Resm\u00ee Gazetede yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131ndan sonra on y\u0131l ge\u00e7medik\u00e7e ayn\u0131 kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn Anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131yla tekrar ba\u015fvuruda bulunulamaz.\u201d denilmi\u015ftir. 6216 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un \u201cBa\u015fvuruya engel durumlar\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan 41. maddesinin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131nda da \u201cMahkemenin i\u015fin esas\u0131na girerek verdi\u011fi ret karar\u0131n\u0131n Resm\u00ee Gazetede yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131ndan itibaren on y\u0131l ge\u00e7medik\u00e7e ayn\u0131 kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn Anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131yla itiraz ba\u015fvurusu yap\u0131lamaz.\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fcne yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
8. Anayasa Mahkemesinin 8\/11\/2023 tarihli ve E.2023\/77, K.2023\/190 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131yla itiraz konusu kuralda yer alan \u201c\u2026 sat\u0131\u015f bedeli\u2026\u201d ibaresinin Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verilmi\u015f ve bu karar 12\/12\/2023 tarihli ve 32397 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anayasa Mahkemesince itiraz ba\u015fvurusu \u00fczerine i\u015fin esas\u0131na girilerek reddedilen an\u0131lan ibare hakk\u0131nda yeni bir ba\u015fvurunun yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nceki karar\u0131n Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 12\/12\/2023 tarihinden ba\u015flayarak ge\u00e7mesi gereken on y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre de hen\u00fcz dolmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
III. H\u00dcK\u00dcM<\/p>\n
22\/11\/2001 tarihli ve 4721 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun 734. maddesinin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda yer alan \u201c…sat\u0131\u015f bedeli ile al\u0131c\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015fen tapu giderlerini,…\u201d ibaresinin iptaline karar verilmesi talebiyle yap\u0131lan itiraz ba\u015fvurusunun 30\/3\/2011 tarihli ve 6216 say\u0131l\u0131 Anayasa Mahkemesinin Kurulu\u015fu ve Yarg\u0131lama Usulleri Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u2019un 40. maddesinin (4) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131 gere\u011fince y\u00f6ntemine uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan REDD\u0130NE 17\/10\/2024 tarihinde OYB\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130YLE karar verildi.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkan<\/p>\n
Kadir \u00d6ZKAYA<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkanvekili<\/p>\n
Hasan Tahsin G\u00d6KCAN<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkanvekili<\/p>\n
Basri BA\u011eCI<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Engin YILDIRIM<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
R\u0131dvan G\u00dcLE\u00c7<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Recai AKYEL<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Yusuf \u015eevki HAKYEMEZ<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Y\u0131ld\u0131z SEFER\u0130NO\u011eLU<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Selahaddin MENTE\u015e<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
\u0130rfan F\u0130DAN<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Kenan YA\u015eAR<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Muhterem \u0130NCE<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Y\u0131lmaz AK\u00c7\u0130L<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
\u00d6mer \u00c7INAR<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Metin KIRATLI<\/p>\n
\u200bAnayasa Mahkemesi’nin 17\/10\/2024 tarihli, 2024\/174 esas – 2024\/169 karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n
Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130 KARARI \u00a0 Esas Say\u0131s\u0131 : 2024\/174 Karar Say\u0131s\u0131 : 2024\/169 Karar Tarihi : 17\/10\/2024 R.G. Tarih – Say\u0131 : Tebli\u011f edildi. \u00a0 \u0130T\u0130RAZ YOLUNA BA\u015eVURAN: Antalya 13. Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesi \u0130T\u0130RAZIN KONUSU: 22\/11\/2001 tarihli ve 4721 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun 734. maddesinin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda yer alan \u201c\u2026sat\u0131\u015f bedeli ile al\u0131c\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015fen tapu giderlerini,\u2026\u201d ibaresinin Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 13., 17. ve 35. maddelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclerek iptaline karar verilmesi talebidir. OLAY: Kanuni \u00f6n al\u0131m hakk\u0131na dayan\u0131larak a\u00e7\u0131lan tapu iptal ve tescil davas\u0131nda itiraz konusu kural\u0131n Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu kan\u0131s\u0131na varan Mahkeme, iptali i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur. I. \u0130PTAL\u0130 \u0130STENEN KANUN H\u00dcKM\u00dc Kanun\u2019un itiraz konusu kural\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 734. maddesi \u015f\u00f6yledir: \u201cc. Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00a0Madde 734 \u00d6nal\u0131m hakk\u0131, al\u0131c\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 dava a\u00e7\u0131larak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6nal\u0131m hakk\u0131 sahibi, ad\u0131na pay\u0131n tesciline karar verilmeden \u00f6nce, sat\u0131\u015f bedeli ile al\u0131c\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015fen tapu giderlerini, h\u00e2kim taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde h\u00e2kimin belirleyece\u011fi yere nakden yat\u0131rmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.\u201d II. \u0130LK \u0130NCELEME 1. Anayasa Mahkemesi \u0130\u00e7t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (\u0130\u00e7t\u00fcz\u00fck) h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca yap\u0131lan ilk inceleme toplant\u0131s\u0131nda ba\u015fvuru karar\u0131 ve ekleri, Raport\u00f6r Elif \u00c7EL\u0130KDEM\u0130R ANKITCI taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan ilk inceleme raporu ve itiraz konusu kanun h\u00fckm\u00fc okunup incelendikten sonra gere\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcp d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc: 2. 30\/3\/2011 tarihli ve 6216 say\u0131l\u0131 Anayasa Mahkemesinin Kurulu\u015fu ve Yarg\u0131lama Usulleri Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u2019un \u201cAnayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,535],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber","category-uncategorized-tr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n