\u00b7 De\u011ferli meslekta\u015flar\u0131m, 10 Haziran 2025 Tarihinde yay\u0131nlanan (https:\/\/www.hukukihaber.net\/infaz-kanunu-ve-acik-ceza-infaz-kurumuna-ayrilma-yonetmeligi-ile-ilgili-degisiklikler-isiginda-genel-infaz-yatar-derlemesi-1)<\/p>\n
\u201cYeni De\u011fi\u015fiklikler I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Genel \u0130nfaz-Yatar\u201d makalem sizler taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck tevecc\u00fch g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, sayenizde onore olmu\u015f bulunmaktay\u0131m.<\/p>\n
An\u0131l\u0131 makalemde genel olarak \u0130nfaz Hukuku\u2019na ili\u015fkin t\u00fcm hususlara de\u011finmeye ve \u00f6rneklendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsam da, eksik kalan k\u0131s\u0131mlar hakk\u0131nda bir makale daha yazma ihtiyac\u0131 hissettim.<\/p>\n
E\u011fer, ilk kez bu makaleyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan meslekta\u015flar\u0131m varsa; yukar\u0131daki linkten ilk makalemin okunup genel hatlar\u0131yla \u0130nfaz Hukukuna vak\u0131f olunduktan sonra bu makalenin okunmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye etmekteyim.<\/p>\n
G\u0130RD\u0130-\u00c7IKTI HUSUSU<\/p>\n
4 Haziran 2025 tarihinden \u00f6nce i\u015flenen su\u00e7larda, aleyhe kanun geriye y\u00fcr\u00fcmeyece\u011fi i\u00e7in \u201cgirdi-\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u201d dedi\u011fimiz, do\u011frudan denetime ayr\u0131lma uygulamas\u0131 devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n
Ancak, a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna teslim olmak i\u00e7in; ki\u015finin genelde kurul g\u00fcnleri adliyede \u0130lamat \u0130nfaz B\u00fcro\u2019ya ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n
Kurulun Denetime ayr\u0131lmada etkisi olmasa da, kurul g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130nfaz Hakimlikleri de h\u0131zl\u0131 karar alaca\u011f\u0131ndan, tahliye i\u015flemlerinin uzamamas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tavsiye edilmektedir.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcddetname d\u00fczenlenmesi ve evrak haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 s\u00fcreci; \u0130lamat \u0130nfaz Savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p, \u0130nfaz Hakimli\u011finden Denetim karar\u0131 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu i\u015flemler 1 ila 5 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015finin teslim olaca\u011f\u0131 adliye, teslim olaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn dahi birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne mal olabilir.<\/p>\n
KISA S\u00dcREL\u0130 HAP\u0130S CEZASI BULUNAN \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 KEZ M\u00dcKERR\u0130RLER\u0130N A\u00c7I\u011eA AYRILMA SORUNSALI<\/p>\n
Maalesef uygulamada halen bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe gidilmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc, ikinci kez m\u00fckerrirse; cezas\u0131 ne olursa olsun 1 ay kapal\u0131 infaz kurumunda kalacakt\u0131r, do\u011frudan a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa ayr\u0131lma m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc, 45 g\u00fcn ikinci m\u00fckerrir olarak hapis cezas\u0131 alsa da; 1 ay\u0131n\u0131 kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumunda ge\u00e7irip; a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa ayr\u0131l\u0131p akabinde denetim uygulanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00c7A\u011eRI KA\u011eIDI VE M\u00dcDDETNAME<\/p>\n
1. Kasten i\u015flenen su\u00e7larda 3 y\u0131l\u0131n alt\u0131, taksirle i\u015flenen su\u00e7larda 5 y\u0131l\u0131n alt\u0131 kesinle\u015fmi\u015f cezalarda, h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc 2.kez m\u00fckerrir dahi olsa (yani do\u011frudan a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna ayr\u0131lamasa dahi) ikametgah adresine, A\u00e7\u0131k Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumu\u2019na \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 gelir.<\/p>\n
Tebli\u011ften itibaren, 10 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde teslim olma \u015fart\u0131 aran\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci kez m\u00fckerrirlere ikinci 10 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcre verilmez, di\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclere \u0130lamat \u0130nfaz B\u00fcrosu taraf\u0131ndan ikinci 10 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcre verilir.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk 10 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcrede ba\u015fvurulmaz ya da ikinci 10 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcrede teslim olunmazsa; ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda yakalama karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2. Ve ki\u015finin m\u00fcddetnamesi ceza infaz kurumuna girdi\u011fi tarihten itibaren d\u00fczenlenir.<\/p>\n
3 y\u0131l ve \u00fcst\u00fc cezalarda, do\u011frudan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc hakk\u0131nda yakalama karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n\u0131n tebli\u011finden sonra, teslim olmayan ve haklar\u0131nda yakalama karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler; \u00f6zel infaz usullerinden faydalanamaz.<\/p>\n
DENET\u0130ML\u0130 SERBESTL\u0130K TEDB\u0130R\u0130 \u00d6ZEL H\u00dcK\u00dcMLER<\/p>\n
1. Kural olarak, iyi halli olan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc; ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmesine 1 y\u0131l kala, \u0130nfaz Hakimli\u011fi karar\u0131yla denetimli serbestlik tedbirinden faydalanabilir.<\/p>\n
2. 31.07.2023 Tarihinde ki\u015fi e\u011fer cezaevinde bulunuyorsa denetimli serbestli\u011fi ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme tarihine 3 y\u0131l kala s\u00f6z konusu olabilir.<\/p>\n
30.03.2020 ve \u00f6ncesi su\u00e7 tarihinde ise ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeye 5 y\u0131l kala, h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc denetimden faydalanabilir.<\/p>\n
\u0130stisnai su\u00e7lar bu h\u00fck\u00fcmlere dahil de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015finin yeni tarihli bir cezas\u0131 bu su\u00e7larla i\u00e7tima edilirse ; aleyhe olan ceza yani ko\u015fulluya 1 y\u0131l kala denetim hakk\u0131 olan yeni ceza esas al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
3. Denetimli serbestlik tedbirinden faydalanmak i\u00e7in, h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131k ceza evinde bulunmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tahliye olduktan 5 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde, denetimli serbestlik m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ba\u015fvurmama denetim ihlalilini do\u011furur.<\/p>\n
Bu be\u015f g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcreden sonra 2 g\u00fcn ge\u00e7mesi halinde de firar su\u00e7u g\u00fcndeme gelecektir.<\/p>\n
4. H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc denetim tedbiri alt\u0131ndayken, hakk\u0131nda su\u00e7 tarihi denetim s\u00fcresinde olan, kasten i\u015flenen 1 y\u0131l veya daha fazla cezay\u0131 gerektirir su\u00e7lardan iddianame d\u00fczenlenirse; ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme s\u00fcresine kadar tekrar a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015fi \u0131srarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde, denetimine ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131rsa hakk\u0131nda verilen denetimli serbestlik karar\u0131 yine geri al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
5. Denetimli serbestlik adli kontrol suretinde veya m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn takdir etti\u011fi, kanunda say\u0131lan farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n
\u0130ST\u0130SNA\u0130 SU\u00c7LARDA KO\u015eULLU SALIVER\u0130LME ORANLARI<\/p>\n
– Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7u ,*Altsoya, \u00fcstsoya, e\u015fe veya karde\u015fe ya da beden veya ruh bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kendisini savunamayacak durumunda bulunan ki\u015fiye kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen kasten yaralama,<\/p>\n
– Neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralama su\u00e7u, – \u0130\u015fkence, – Eziyet su\u00e7u<\/p>\n
– Cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar (madde 102, 103, 104, 105),<\/p>\n
(102\/2 , 103, 104\/2-3 su\u00e7lar\u0131nda 3\/4 infaz oran\u0131)<\/p>\n
– Haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal, *ki\u015filer aras\u0131ndaki konu\u015fmalar\u0131n dinlenmesi ve kayda al\u0131nmas\u0131, *\u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal, *ki\u015fisel verilerin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak kaydedilmesi, verileri hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak ele ge\u00e7irme ve yayma, verileri yok etmeme<\/p>\n
– Uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde imal veya ticareti (3\/4 infaz oran\u0131)<\/p>\n
Devletin g\u00fcvenli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar (\u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyeli\u011fi su\u00e7u dahil),<\/p>\n
Anayasal d\u00fczene kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar, Milli savunmaya kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar, Devlet s\u0131rlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar, *3713 say\u0131l\u0131 TMK (Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanunu) kapsam\u0131na giren su\u00e7lar, (3\/4 infaz oran\u0131)<\/p>\n
– Birinci kez m\u00fckerrirler (2.m\u00fckerrirler 3\/4 infaz oran\u0131)<\/p>\n
– Bu su\u00e7lardan mahkum olan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin, infaz oranlar\u0131 farkl\u0131 olup hem denetimleri su\u00e7 tarihi ne olursa olsun; ko\u015fulluya 1 y\u0131l kala olacak, hem de yukar\u0131daki baz\u0131 su\u00e7lar ve sair su\u00e7lar a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumlar\u0131na ayr\u0131lma y\u00f6netmeli\u011finde a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa ayr\u0131lmak i\u00e7in 5 (e\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar, cinsel su\u00e7lar) ya da 3 y\u0131l kalmas\u0131 (uyu\u015fturucu ticareti, nitelikli h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k vs.) gibi farkl\u0131 s\u00fcrelere tabii tutulacaklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Yukar\u0131daki su\u00e7lardan, parantez i\u00e7erisinde belirtilenler haricindeki su\u00e7larda, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme 2\/3 oran\u0131nda hesaplan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
(Ayr\u0131ca, A\u00e7\u0131k Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumuna Ayr\u0131lma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi, birka\u00e7 sayfa ve \u00e7ok k\u0131sa olup ancak m\u00fcvekkillerimize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak amac\u0131yla olduk\u00e7a \u00f6neme haizdir. L\u00fctfen Okuyal\u0131m!)<\/p>\n
KO\u015eULLU SALIVER\u0130LME VE GER\u0130 ALINMASI<\/p>\n
1. H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc, denetim y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerine uygun davran\u0131rsa ya da ceza infaz kurumunda iyi halliyse; a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumunda bulunma \u015fart\u0131 aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n; ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilir.<\/p>\n
E\u011fer hali haz\u0131rda denetimli serbestlik tedbiri alt\u0131ndayda; denetim usulleri kalkar. (\u0130mza atma gibi)<\/p>\n
2. Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmede, h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc denetimli serbestlik m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kontrol\u00fcnden ayr\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve bir tedbir olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in denetimi daha da hafifleyecektir.<\/p>\n
Haklar\u0131nda ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmenin geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 karar\u0131 veriken h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler, a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna ayr\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, denetimli serbestlik tedbirinden de faydalanamazlar.<\/p>\n
Mevcut su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n, ko\u015fullu geri alma karar\u0131 ile birlikte bihakk\u0131n tahliye s\u00fcresini ge\u00e7meden infaz edilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
3. Ko\u015fullu s\u00fcresinde yeni su\u00e7 i\u015flenirse ve bu su\u00e7tan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc; neticeten s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131ysa (APC hari\u00e7) ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme karar\u0131 geri al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n
Kendisine y\u00fcklenen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere, hakimin uyar\u0131s\u0131na ra\u011fmen uymayan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc hakk\u0131nda de bu karar geri al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n
Ko\u015fulluyu ihlal eden su\u00e7 tarihinden ba\u015flamak \u00fczere, hak ederek tahliye tarihini ge\u00e7memek ko\u015fuluyla, ihlale konu her su\u00e7un ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 iki kat\u0131 s\u00fcre, birbirleriyle \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u00f6nemsenmeksizin aynen infaz edilir.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranmadan bahisle ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme karar\u0131 geri al\u0131n\u0131rsa; \u0130nfaz Hakimi karar\u0131yla yine hak ederek tahliye tarihini ge\u00e7meyecek bir s\u00fcre belirlenir ve aynen infaz edilir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rn : H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn bihakk\u0131n tahliye tarihi 20.12.2028, 20.12.2024 tarihinde de ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
01.01.2025 su\u00e7 tarihli, 2 y\u0131l cezas\u0131 olan bir su\u00e7 i\u015fledi\u011fi takdirde ; bihakk\u0131n tahliye tarihini ge\u00e7meyecek \u015fekilde cezas\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131 (4 y\u0131l) aynen infaz edilir.<\/p>\n
Ancak yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rnekte 20.12.2028 bihakk\u0131n tahliye tarihini ge\u00e7ece\u011fi i\u00e7in ki\u015fi 20.12.2028 e kadar cezas\u0131n\u0131 infaz eder ve kalan 2 y\u0131l cezas\u0131 bunun \u00fcst\u00fcne eklenir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rn : H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn bihakk\u0131n tahliye tarihi 10.10.2026 ki\u015fi 10.10.2024 de ko\u015fulluya ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. 01.01.2025 su\u00e7 tarihli 3 ay bir ceza al\u0131rsa; 01.01.2025 den ba\u015flamak \u00fczere 01.07.2025 e kadar ko\u015fullusu geri al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rn : H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn bihakk\u0131n tahliye tarihi 10.10.2030, h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc 10.10.2024 tarihinde ko\u015fulluya ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
15.10.2024 su\u00e7 tarihli 3 ayl\u0131k bir ceza alm\u0131\u015f; 15.04.2025 e kadar ko\u015fullusu geri al\u0131n\u0131r,<\/p>\n
20.10.2024 su\u00e7 tarihli 2 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ceza alm\u0131\u015f; 20.10.2028 e kadar ko\u015fullusu geri al\u0131narak aynen infaz edilir.<\/p>\n
01.01.2025 Su\u00e7 tarihli 2 y\u0131l 2 ay hapis cezas\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f, 01.03.2029 a kadar ko\u015fullusu geri al\u0131narak aynen infaz edilir.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere, bihakk\u0131n tahliye tarihini ge\u00e7medi\u011fi s\u00fcrece cezalar\u0131n birbiriyle \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi yoktur.<\/p>\n
Not : Ko\u015fullusu ihlal edilen bir su\u00e7 i\u00e7in bir daha ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme karar\u0131 verilemez.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015fi ko\u015fullusunun geri al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihin biti\u015fine kadar kapal\u0131 infaz kurumunda kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130hlal edilen su\u00e7un kalan\u0131 (4\/4) ko\u015fullu olarak di\u011fer cezalarla i\u00e7tima edilir ve ancak o zaman ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme tekrar g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n
GENEL \u0130NFAZ-YATAR HESAPLAMA VE \u0130\u00c7T\u0130MA \u00d6RNEKLER\u0130<\/p>\n
– \u00d6rn: H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc, 2 y\u0131l 4 ay h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, 9 ay e\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 kasten yaralama ve 1 uyu\u015fturucu kullanma cezalar\u0131na mahkum olup bu cezalar kesinle\u015fmi\u015f olsun.<\/p>\n
Her su\u00e7un ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ko\u015fullu oran\u0131n\u0131 toplamam\u0131z gerekir.<\/p>\n
2 y\u0131l 4 ay h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k (1\/2) : 1 y\u0131l 2 ay yatar yani ko\u015fullu.<\/p>\n
9 ay e\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 yaralama (2\/3) : 6 ay ko\u015fullu.<\/p>\n
1 y\u0131l uyu\u015fturucu kullanma (1\/2) : 6 ay ko\u015fullu. Toplamda 2 Y\u0131l 2 Ay ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme tarihine ula\u015ft\u0131k. (\u0130\u00e7timadaki y\u0131llar ve aylar\u0131 beraber toplama hususuna tak\u0131lmayal\u0131m)<\/p>\n
E\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 yaralama su\u00e7u oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in; su\u00e7 tarihi ne olursa olsun denetim s\u00fcresi 1 y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc; 1 y\u0131l 1 Ay ceza infaz kurumunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde denetimli serbestlikten faydalanabilir.<\/p>\n
Cezalar\u0131n\u0131n toplam\u0131 3 y\u0131ldan fazla oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, do\u011frudan a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna ayr\u0131lamayacak olup; 10 y\u0131ldan az cezas\u0131 da oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in 1 ay kapal\u0131 infaz kurumunda kalacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– \u00d6rn : H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc 5 y\u0131l 6 ay doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7undan ve 5 y\u0131l g\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7undan mahkum olmu\u015f olsun.<\/p>\n
Ko\u015fullu toplam\u0131 : 5 y\u0131l 6 ay (1\/2) : 2 y\u0131l 8 ay + 5 y\u0131l : (1\/2) : 2 Y\u0131l 6 Ay = 5 Y\u0131l 2 Ay<\/p>\n
Ki\u015fi 4 y\u0131l 2 ay\u0131n\u0131 ceza infaz kurumunda ge\u00e7irdikten sonra denetime ayr\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
Cezalar\u0131n\u0131n toplam\u0131 10 y\u0131ldan fazla oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in; 10\/1 ini (10 y\u0131l 6 AY 10\/1 = 1 Y\u0131l 15 G\u00fcn) kapal\u0131 infaz kurumunda ge\u00e7irmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
– \u00d6rn : H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0130kinci Kez M\u00fckerrir 4 ay ve birinci kez m\u00fckerrir 1 y\u0131l 8 ay cezas\u0131n\u0131 toplayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n
4 AY 2. M\u00fckerrir (3\/4) : 1 Ay + 1 Y\u0131l 8 Ay \u0130lk M\u00fckerrir (2\/3) : 1 Y\u0131l 20 G\u00fcn = 1 Y\u0131l 1 Ay 20 G\u00fcn ki\u015finin ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme s\u00fcresidir.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn, ceza infaz kurumunda 1 Ay 20 g\u00fcn kalmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci m\u00fckerrir cezas\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in de, 3 y\u0131ldan az ceza toplam\u0131 olsa da do\u011frudan a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna ayr\u0131lmayacak, 1 ay kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumunda kalacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Su\u00e7 tarihleri ne olursa olsun; cezalar m\u00fckerrir oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in denetim s\u00fcresi ko\u015fulluya 1 y\u0131l kalad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– \u00d6rn : \u015eimdi de 8 Y\u0131l 4 Ay Uyu\u015fturucu Ticareti ve 1 Y\u0131l Tehdit su\u00e7undan kesinle\u015fmi\u015f hapis cezas\u0131 alan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn infaz durumunu inceleyelim :<\/p>\n
8 Y\u0131l 4 Ay Uyu\u015fturucu Tic. (3\/4) 6 Y\u0131l 3 Ay + 1 Y\u0131l Tehdit (1\/2) 6 Ay = 6 Y\u0131l 9 Ay ki\u015finin ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme s\u00fcresidir.<\/p>\n
Ceza infaz kurumunda 5 y\u0131l 9 Ay kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde denetime ayr\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
10 Y\u0131ldan az cezas\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, uyu\u015fturucu ticareti su\u00e7undan mahkum oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in; ko\u015fullusuna 5 y\u0131l kala yani 9 ay kapal\u0131 infaz kurumunda kald\u0131ktan sonra A\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna ayr\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
– \u00d6rn : 1 y\u0131l 10 ay tefecilik su\u00e7undan cezas\u0131, su\u00e7 tarihi 5 Haziran 2025 olan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn, su\u00e7 tarihi yeni oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in girdi \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 cezan\u0131n ko\u015fullusu 1 Y\u0131l 10 Ay (1\/2) 11 Ayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ko\u015fullu tarihinin 10\/1 ini (1 Ay 4 g\u00fcn) Ceza infaz kurumunda ge\u00e7irdikten sonra denetime ayr\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
Do\u011frudan a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna ayr\u0131labilecektir.<\/p>\n
– \u00d6rn : 2019 Su\u00e7 Tarihli 3 Y\u0131l 6 Ay doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7undan ceza alan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn; denetim s\u00fcresi ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmesine 5 y\u0131l kala uygulanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, ba\u015fka yeni tarihli bir cezas\u0131 yoksa a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra (cezas\u0131 3 y\u0131ldan fazla oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kapal\u0131da 1 ay yatar\u0131 olur.) denetime ayr\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
Ancak, 1 ayl\u0131k dahi yeni tarihli bir cezas\u0131 olursa; denetim s\u00fcresi ko\u015fullu tarihine 1 y\u0131l kala olarak uygulanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– Bu yaz\u0131mda, ilk makalemdeki baz\u0131 g\u00fcd\u00fck noktalar\u0131 tespit edip onarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk makalemde \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemle durdu\u011fum hususlar (\u00e7ift m\u00fckerrirler, \u00f6zel infaz usulleri gibi), bu makalede \u00fcst\u00fcnk\u00f6r\u00fc ge\u00e7ilmi\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n
Makaleleri k\u00fcl halinde de\u011ferlendirmenizi umuyorum, yaz\u0131mda bulunabilecek yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131klardan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc aff\u0131n\u0131za s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmaktay\u0131m.<\/p>\n
Takdirlerinize sunar\u0131m, iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar..<\/p>\n
Av. Furkan Taha DULKAD\u0130RO\u011eLU<\/p>\n
\u200b\u00b7 De\u011ferli meslekta\u015flar\u0131m, 10 Haziran 2025 Tarihinde yay\u0131nlanan (https:\/\/www.hukukihaber.net\/infaz-kanunu-ve-acik-ceza-infaz-kurumuna-ayrilma-yonetmeligi-ile-ilgili-degisiklikler-isiginda-genel-infaz-yatar-derlemesi-1)<\/p>\n
\u201cYeni De\u011fi\u015fiklikler I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Genel \u0130nfaz-Yatar\u201d makalem sizler taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck tevecc\u00fch g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, sayenizde onore olmu\u015f bulunmaktay\u0131m.<\/p>\n
An\u0131l\u0131 makalemde genel olarak \u0130nfaz Hukuku\u2019na ili\u015fkin t\u00fcm hususlara de\u011finmeye ve \u00f6rneklendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsam da, eksik kalan k\u0131s\u0131mlar hakk\u0131nda bir makale daha yazma ihtiyac\u0131 hissettim.<\/p>\n
E\u011fer, ilk kez bu makaleyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan meslekta\u015flar\u0131m varsa; yukar\u0131daki linkten ilk makalemin okunup genel hatlar\u0131yla \u0130nfaz Hukukuna vak\u0131f olunduktan sonra bu makalenin okunmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye etmekteyim.<\/p>\n
G\u0130RD\u0130-\u00c7IKTI HUSUSU<\/p>\n
4 Haziran 2025 tarihinden \u00f6nce i\u015flenen su\u00e7larda, aleyhe kanun geriye y\u00fcr\u00fcmeyece\u011fi i\u00e7in \u201cgirdi-\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u201d dedi\u011fimiz, do\u011frudan denetime ayr\u0131lma uygulamas\u0131 devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n
Ancak, a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna teslim olmak i\u00e7in; ki\u015finin genelde kurul g\u00fcnleri adliyede \u0130lamat \u0130nfaz B\u00fcro\u2019ya ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n
Kurulun Denetime ayr\u0131lmada etkisi olmasa da, kurul g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130nfaz Hakimlikleri de h\u0131zl\u0131 karar alaca\u011f\u0131ndan, tahliye i\u015flemlerinin uzamamas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tavsiye edilmektedir.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcddetname d\u00fczenlenmesi ve evrak haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 s\u00fcreci; \u0130lamat \u0130nfaz Savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p, \u0130nfaz Hakimli\u011finden Denetim karar\u0131 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu i\u015flemler 1 ila 5 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015finin teslim olaca\u011f\u0131 adliye, teslim olaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn dahi birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne mal olabilir.<\/p>\n
KISA S\u00dcREL\u0130 HAP\u0130S CEZASI BULUNAN \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 KEZ M\u00dcKERR\u0130RLER\u0130N A\u00c7I\u011eA AYRILMA SORUNSALI<\/p>\n
Maalesef uygulamada halen bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe gidilmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc, ikinci kez m\u00fckerrirse; cezas\u0131 ne olursa olsun 1 ay kapal\u0131 infaz kurumunda kalacakt\u0131r, do\u011frudan a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa ayr\u0131lma m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc, 45 g\u00fcn ikinci m\u00fckerrir olarak hapis cezas\u0131 alsa da; 1 ay\u0131n\u0131 kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumunda ge\u00e7irip; a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa ayr\u0131l\u0131p akabinde denetim uygulanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00c7A\u011eRI KA\u011eIDI VE M\u00dcDDETNAME<\/p>\n
1. Kasten i\u015flenen su\u00e7larda 3 y\u0131l\u0131n alt\u0131, taksirle i\u015flenen su\u00e7larda 5 y\u0131l\u0131n alt\u0131 kesinle\u015fmi\u015f cezalarda, h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc 2.kez m\u00fckerrir dahi olsa (yani do\u011frudan a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna ayr\u0131lamasa dahi) ikametgah adresine, A\u00e7\u0131k Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumu\u2019na \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 gelir.<\/p>\n
Tebli\u011ften itibaren, 10 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde teslim olma \u015fart\u0131 aran\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci kez m\u00fckerrirlere ikinci 10 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcre verilmez, di\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclere \u0130lamat \u0130nfaz B\u00fcrosu taraf\u0131ndan ikinci 10 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcre verilir.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk 10 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcrede ba\u015fvurulmaz ya da ikinci 10 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcrede teslim olunmazsa; ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda yakalama karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2. Ve ki\u015finin m\u00fcddetnamesi ceza infaz kurumuna girdi\u011fi tarihten itibaren d\u00fczenlenir.<\/p>\n
3 y\u0131l ve \u00fcst\u00fc cezalarda, do\u011frudan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc hakk\u0131nda yakalama karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n\u0131n tebli\u011finden sonra, teslim olmayan ve haklar\u0131nda yakalama karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler; \u00f6zel infaz usullerinden faydalanamaz.<\/p>\n
DENET\u0130ML\u0130 SERBESTL\u0130K TEDB\u0130R\u0130 \u00d6ZEL H\u00dcK\u00dcMLER<\/p>\n
1. Kural olarak, iyi halli olan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc; ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmesine 1 y\u0131l kala, \u0130nfaz Hakimli\u011fi karar\u0131yla denetimli serbestlik tedbirinden faydalanabilir.<\/p>\n
2. 31.07.2023 Tarihinde ki\u015fi e\u011fer cezaevinde bulunuyorsa denetimli serbestli\u011fi ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme tarihine 3 y\u0131l kala s\u00f6z konusu olabilir.<\/p>\n
30.03.2020 ve \u00f6ncesi su\u00e7 tarihinde ise ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeye 5 y\u0131l kala, h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc denetimden faydalanabilir.<\/p>\n
\u0130stisnai su\u00e7lar bu h\u00fck\u00fcmlere dahil de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015finin yeni tarihli bir cezas\u0131 bu su\u00e7larla i\u00e7tima edilirse ; aleyhe olan ceza yani ko\u015fulluya 1 y\u0131l kala denetim hakk\u0131 olan yeni ceza esas al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
3. Denetimli serbestlik tedbirinden faydalanmak i\u00e7in, h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131k ceza evinde bulunmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tahliye olduktan 5 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde, denetimli serbestlik m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ba\u015fvurmama denetim ihlalilini do\u011furur.<\/p>\n
Bu be\u015f g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcreden sonra 2 g\u00fcn ge\u00e7mesi halinde de firar su\u00e7u g\u00fcndeme gelecektir.<\/p>\n
4. H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc denetim tedbiri alt\u0131ndayken, hakk\u0131nda su\u00e7 tarihi denetim s\u00fcresinde olan, kasten i\u015flenen 1 y\u0131l veya daha fazla cezay\u0131 gerektirir su\u00e7lardan iddianame d\u00fczenlenirse; ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme s\u00fcresine kadar tekrar a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015fi \u0131srarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde, denetimine ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131rsa hakk\u0131nda verilen denetimli serbestlik karar\u0131 yine geri al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
5. Denetimli serbestlik adli kontrol suretinde veya m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn takdir etti\u011fi, kanunda say\u0131lan farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n
\u0130ST\u0130SNA\u0130 SU\u00c7LARDA KO\u015eULLU SALIVER\u0130LME ORANLARI<\/p>\n
– Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7u ,*Altsoya, \u00fcstsoya, e\u015fe veya karde\u015fe ya da beden veya ruh bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kendisini savunamayacak durumunda bulunan ki\u015fiye kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen kasten yaralama,<\/p>\n
– Neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralama su\u00e7u, – \u0130\u015fkence, – Eziyet su\u00e7u<\/p>\n
– Cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar (madde 102, 103, 104, 105),<\/p>\n
(102\/2 , 103, 104\/2-3 su\u00e7lar\u0131nda 3\/4 infaz oran\u0131)<\/p>\n
– Haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal, *ki\u015filer aras\u0131ndaki konu\u015fmalar\u0131n dinlenmesi ve kayda al\u0131nmas\u0131, *\u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal, *ki\u015fisel verilerin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak kaydedilmesi, verileri hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak ele ge\u00e7irme ve yayma, verileri yok etmeme<\/p>\n
– Uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde imal veya ticareti (3\/4 infaz oran\u0131)<\/p>\n
Devletin g\u00fcvenli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar (\u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyeli\u011fi su\u00e7u dahil),<\/p>\n
Anayasal d\u00fczene kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar, Milli savunmaya kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar, Devlet s\u0131rlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar, *3713 say\u0131l\u0131 TMK (Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanunu) kapsam\u0131na giren su\u00e7lar, (3\/4 infaz oran\u0131)<\/p>\n
– Birinci kez m\u00fckerrirler (2.m\u00fckerrirler 3\/4 infaz oran\u0131)<\/p>\n
– Bu su\u00e7lardan mahkum olan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin, infaz oranlar\u0131 farkl\u0131 olup hem denetimleri su\u00e7 tarihi ne olursa olsun; ko\u015fulluya 1 y\u0131l kala olacak, hem de yukar\u0131daki baz\u0131 su\u00e7lar ve sair su\u00e7lar a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumlar\u0131na ayr\u0131lma y\u00f6netmeli\u011finde a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa ayr\u0131lmak i\u00e7in 5 (e\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar, cinsel su\u00e7lar) ya da 3 y\u0131l kalmas\u0131 (uyu\u015fturucu ticareti, nitelikli h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k vs.) gibi farkl\u0131 s\u00fcrelere tabii tutulacaklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Yukar\u0131daki su\u00e7lardan, parantez i\u00e7erisinde belirtilenler haricindeki su\u00e7larda, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme 2\/3 oran\u0131nda hesaplan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
(Ayr\u0131ca, A\u00e7\u0131k Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumuna Ayr\u0131lma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi, birka\u00e7 sayfa ve \u00e7ok k\u0131sa olup ancak m\u00fcvekkillerimize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak amac\u0131yla olduk\u00e7a \u00f6neme haizdir. L\u00fctfen Okuyal\u0131m!)<\/p>\n
KO\u015eULLU SALIVER\u0130LME VE GER\u0130 ALINMASI<\/p>\n
1. H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc, denetim y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerine uygun davran\u0131rsa ya da ceza infaz kurumunda iyi halliyse; a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumunda bulunma \u015fart\u0131 aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n; ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilir.<\/p>\n
E\u011fer hali haz\u0131rda denetimli serbestlik tedbiri alt\u0131ndayda; denetim usulleri kalkar. (\u0130mza atma gibi)<\/p>\n
2. Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmede, h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc denetimli serbestlik m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kontrol\u00fcnden ayr\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve bir tedbir olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in denetimi daha da hafifleyecektir.<\/p>\n
Haklar\u0131nda ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmenin geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 karar\u0131 veriken h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler, a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna ayr\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, denetimli serbestlik tedbirinden de faydalanamazlar.<\/p>\n
Mevcut su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n, ko\u015fullu geri alma karar\u0131 ile birlikte bihakk\u0131n tahliye s\u00fcresini ge\u00e7meden infaz edilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
3. Ko\u015fullu s\u00fcresinde yeni su\u00e7 i\u015flenirse ve bu su\u00e7tan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc; neticeten s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131ysa (APC hari\u00e7) ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme karar\u0131 geri al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n
Kendisine y\u00fcklenen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere, hakimin uyar\u0131s\u0131na ra\u011fmen uymayan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc hakk\u0131nda de bu karar geri al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n
Ko\u015fulluyu ihlal eden su\u00e7 tarihinden ba\u015flamak \u00fczere, hak ederek tahliye tarihini ge\u00e7memek ko\u015fuluyla, ihlale konu her su\u00e7un ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 iki kat\u0131 s\u00fcre, birbirleriyle \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u00f6nemsenmeksizin aynen infaz edilir.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranmadan bahisle ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme karar\u0131 geri al\u0131n\u0131rsa; \u0130nfaz Hakimi karar\u0131yla yine hak ederek tahliye tarihini ge\u00e7meyecek bir s\u00fcre belirlenir ve aynen infaz edilir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rn : H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn bihakk\u0131n tahliye tarihi 20.12.2028, 20.12.2024 tarihinde de ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
01.01.2025 su\u00e7 tarihli, 2 y\u0131l cezas\u0131 olan bir su\u00e7 i\u015fledi\u011fi takdirde ; bihakk\u0131n tahliye tarihini ge\u00e7meyecek \u015fekilde cezas\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131 (4 y\u0131l) aynen infaz edilir.<\/p>\n
Ancak yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rnekte 20.12.2028 bihakk\u0131n tahliye tarihini ge\u00e7ece\u011fi i\u00e7in ki\u015fi 20.12.2028 e kadar cezas\u0131n\u0131 infaz eder ve kalan 2 y\u0131l cezas\u0131 bunun \u00fcst\u00fcne eklenir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rn : H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn bihakk\u0131n tahliye tarihi 10.10.2026 ki\u015fi 10.10.2024 de ko\u015fulluya ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. 01.01.2025 su\u00e7 tarihli 3 ay bir ceza al\u0131rsa; 01.01.2025 den ba\u015flamak \u00fczere 01.07.2025 e kadar ko\u015fullusu geri al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rn : H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn bihakk\u0131n tahliye tarihi 10.10.2030, h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc 10.10.2024 tarihinde ko\u015fulluya ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
15.10.2024 su\u00e7 tarihli 3 ayl\u0131k bir ceza alm\u0131\u015f; 15.04.2025 e kadar ko\u015fullusu geri al\u0131n\u0131r,<\/p>\n
20.10.2024 su\u00e7 tarihli 2 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ceza alm\u0131\u015f; 20.10.2028 e kadar ko\u015fullusu geri al\u0131narak aynen infaz edilir.<\/p>\n
01.01.2025 Su\u00e7 tarihli 2 y\u0131l 2 ay hapis cezas\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f, 01.03.2029 a kadar ko\u015fullusu geri al\u0131narak aynen infaz edilir.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere, bihakk\u0131n tahliye tarihini ge\u00e7medi\u011fi s\u00fcrece cezalar\u0131n birbiriyle \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi yoktur.<\/p>\n
Not : Ko\u015fullusu ihlal edilen bir su\u00e7 i\u00e7in bir daha ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme karar\u0131 verilemez.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015fi ko\u015fullusunun geri al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihin biti\u015fine kadar kapal\u0131 infaz kurumunda kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130hlal edilen su\u00e7un kalan\u0131 (4\/4) ko\u015fullu olarak di\u011fer cezalarla i\u00e7tima edilir ve ancak o zaman ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme tekrar g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n
GENEL \u0130NFAZ-YATAR HESAPLAMA VE \u0130\u00c7T\u0130MA \u00d6RNEKLER\u0130<\/p>\n
– \u00d6rn: H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc, 2 y\u0131l 4 ay h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, 9 ay e\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 kasten yaralama ve 1 uyu\u015fturucu kullanma cezalar\u0131na mahkum olup bu cezalar kesinle\u015fmi\u015f olsun.<\/p>\n
Her su\u00e7un ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ko\u015fullu oran\u0131n\u0131 toplamam\u0131z gerekir.<\/p>\n
2 y\u0131l 4 ay h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k (1\/2) : 1 y\u0131l 2 ay yatar yani ko\u015fullu.<\/p>\n
9 ay e\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 yaralama (2\/3) : 6 ay ko\u015fullu.<\/p>\n
1 y\u0131l uyu\u015fturucu kullanma (1\/2) : 6 ay ko\u015fullu. Toplamda 2 Y\u0131l 2 Ay ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme tarihine ula\u015ft\u0131k. (\u0130\u00e7timadaki y\u0131llar ve aylar\u0131 beraber toplama hususuna tak\u0131lmayal\u0131m)<\/p>\n
E\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 yaralama su\u00e7u oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in; su\u00e7 tarihi ne olursa olsun denetim s\u00fcresi 1 y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc; 1 y\u0131l 1 Ay ceza infaz kurumunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde denetimli serbestlikten faydalanabilir.<\/p>\n
Cezalar\u0131n\u0131n toplam\u0131 3 y\u0131ldan fazla oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, do\u011frudan a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna ayr\u0131lamayacak olup; 10 y\u0131ldan az cezas\u0131 da oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in 1 ay kapal\u0131 infaz kurumunda kalacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– \u00d6rn : H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc 5 y\u0131l 6 ay doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7undan ve 5 y\u0131l g\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7undan mahkum olmu\u015f olsun.<\/p>\n
Ko\u015fullu toplam\u0131 : 5 y\u0131l 6 ay (1\/2) : 2 y\u0131l 8 ay + 5 y\u0131l : (1\/2) : 2 Y\u0131l 6 Ay = 5 Y\u0131l 2 Ay<\/p>\n
Ki\u015fi 4 y\u0131l 2 ay\u0131n\u0131 ceza infaz kurumunda ge\u00e7irdikten sonra denetime ayr\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
Cezalar\u0131n\u0131n toplam\u0131 10 y\u0131ldan fazla oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in; 10\/1 ini (10 y\u0131l 6 AY 10\/1 = 1 Y\u0131l 15 G\u00fcn) kapal\u0131 infaz kurumunda ge\u00e7irmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
– \u00d6rn : H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0130kinci Kez M\u00fckerrir 4 ay ve birinci kez m\u00fckerrir 1 y\u0131l 8 ay cezas\u0131n\u0131 toplayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n
4 AY 2. M\u00fckerrir (3\/4) : 1 Ay + 1 Y\u0131l 8 Ay \u0130lk M\u00fckerrir (2\/3) : 1 Y\u0131l 20 G\u00fcn = 1 Y\u0131l 1 Ay 20 G\u00fcn ki\u015finin ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme s\u00fcresidir.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn, ceza infaz kurumunda 1 Ay 20 g\u00fcn kalmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci m\u00fckerrir cezas\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in de, 3 y\u0131ldan az ceza toplam\u0131 olsa da do\u011frudan a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna ayr\u0131lmayacak, 1 ay kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumunda kalacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Su\u00e7 tarihleri ne olursa olsun; cezalar m\u00fckerrir oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in denetim s\u00fcresi ko\u015fulluya 1 y\u0131l kalad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– \u00d6rn : \u015eimdi de 8 Y\u0131l 4 Ay Uyu\u015fturucu Ticareti ve 1 Y\u0131l Tehdit su\u00e7undan kesinle\u015fmi\u015f hapis cezas\u0131 alan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn infaz durumunu inceleyelim :<\/p>\n
8 Y\u0131l 4 Ay Uyu\u015fturucu Tic. (3\/4) 6 Y\u0131l 3 Ay + 1 Y\u0131l Tehdit (1\/2) 6 Ay = 6 Y\u0131l 9 Ay ki\u015finin ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme s\u00fcresidir.<\/p>\n
Ceza infaz kurumunda 5 y\u0131l 9 Ay kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde denetime ayr\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
10 Y\u0131ldan az cezas\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, uyu\u015fturucu ticareti su\u00e7undan mahkum oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in; ko\u015fullusuna 5 y\u0131l kala yani 9 ay kapal\u0131 infaz kurumunda kald\u0131ktan sonra A\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna ayr\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
– \u00d6rn : 1 y\u0131l 10 ay tefecilik su\u00e7undan cezas\u0131, su\u00e7 tarihi 5 Haziran 2025 olan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn, su\u00e7 tarihi yeni oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in girdi \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 cezan\u0131n ko\u015fullusu 1 Y\u0131l 10 Ay (1\/2) 11 Ayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ko\u015fullu tarihinin 10\/1 ini (1 Ay 4 g\u00fcn) Ceza infaz kurumunda ge\u00e7irdikten sonra denetime ayr\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
Do\u011frudan a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna ayr\u0131labilecektir.<\/p>\n
– \u00d6rn : 2019 Su\u00e7 Tarihli 3 Y\u0131l 6 Ay doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7undan ceza alan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn; denetim s\u00fcresi ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmesine 5 y\u0131l kala uygulanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, ba\u015fka yeni tarihli bir cezas\u0131 yoksa a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra (cezas\u0131 3 y\u0131ldan fazla oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kapal\u0131da 1 ay yatar\u0131 olur.) denetime ayr\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
Ancak, 1 ayl\u0131k dahi yeni tarihli bir cezas\u0131 olursa; denetim s\u00fcresi ko\u015fullu tarihine 1 y\u0131l kala olarak uygulanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– Bu yaz\u0131mda, ilk makalemdeki baz\u0131 g\u00fcd\u00fck noktalar\u0131 tespit edip onarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk makalemde \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemle durdu\u011fum hususlar (\u00e7ift m\u00fckerrirler, \u00f6zel infaz usulleri gibi), bu makalede \u00fcst\u00fcnk\u00f6r\u00fc ge\u00e7ilmi\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n
Makaleleri k\u00fcl halinde de\u011ferlendirmenizi umuyorum, yaz\u0131mda bulunabilecek yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131klardan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc aff\u0131n\u0131za s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmaktay\u0131m.<\/p>\n
Takdirlerinize sunar\u0131m, iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar..<\/p>\n
Av. Furkan Taha DULKAD\u0130RO\u011eLU\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n
Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00b7 De\u011ferli meslekta\u015flar\u0131m, 10 Haziran 2025 Tarihinde yay\u0131nlanan (https:\/\/www.hukukihaber.net\/infaz-kanunu-ve-acik-ceza-infaz-kurumuna-ayrilma-yonetmeligi-ile-ilgili-degisiklikler-isiginda-genel-infaz-yatar-derlemesi-1) \u201cYeni De\u011fi\u015fiklikler I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Genel \u0130nfaz-Yatar\u201d makalem sizler taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck tevecc\u00fch g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, sayenizde onore olmu\u015f bulunmaktay\u0131m. An\u0131l\u0131 makalemde genel olarak \u0130nfaz Hukuku\u2019na ili\u015fkin t\u00fcm hususlara de\u011finmeye ve \u00f6rneklendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsam da, eksik kalan k\u0131s\u0131mlar hakk\u0131nda bir makale daha yazma ihtiyac\u0131 hissettim. E\u011fer, ilk kez bu makaleyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan meslekta\u015flar\u0131m varsa; yukar\u0131daki linkten ilk makalemin okunup genel hatlar\u0131yla \u0130nfaz Hukukuna vak\u0131f olunduktan sonra bu makalenin okunmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye etmekteyim. G\u0130RD\u0130-\u00c7IKTI HUSUSU 4 Haziran 2025 tarihinden \u00f6nce i\u015flenen su\u00e7larda, aleyhe kanun geriye y\u00fcr\u00fcmeyece\u011fi i\u00e7in \u201cgirdi-\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u201d dedi\u011fimiz, do\u011frudan denetime ayr\u0131lma uygulamas\u0131 devam etmektedir. Ancak, a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna teslim olmak i\u00e7in; ki\u015finin genelde kurul g\u00fcnleri adliyede \u0130lamat \u0130nfaz B\u00fcro\u2019ya ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Kurulun Denetime ayr\u0131lmada etkisi olmasa da, kurul g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130nfaz Hakimlikleri de h\u0131zl\u0131 karar alaca\u011f\u0131ndan, tahliye i\u015flemlerinin uzamamas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tavsiye edilmektedir. M\u00fcddetname d\u00fczenlenmesi ve evrak haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 s\u00fcreci; \u0130lamat \u0130nfaz Savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p, \u0130nfaz Hakimli\u011finden Denetim karar\u0131 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu i\u015flemler 1 ila 5 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrebilir. Ki\u015finin teslim olaca\u011f\u0131 adliye, teslim olaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn dahi birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne mal olabilir. KISA S\u00dcREL\u0130 HAP\u0130S CEZASI BULUNAN \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 KEZ M\u00dcKERR\u0130RLER\u0130N A\u00c7I\u011eA AYRILMA SORUNSALI Maalesef uygulamada halen bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe gidilmemi\u015ftir. H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc, ikinci kez m\u00fckerrirse; cezas\u0131 ne olursa olsun 1 ay kapal\u0131 infaz kurumunda kalacakt\u0131r, do\u011frudan …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-152827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n