{"id":131403,"date":"2025-06-26T17:08:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-26T14:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/uncategorized-tr\/yagma-ve-hirsizlik-suclarinda-almak-fiili\/"},"modified":"2025-06-26T17:08:00","modified_gmt":"2025-06-26T14:08:00","slug":"yagma-ve-hirsizlik-suclarinda-almak-fiili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/en\/hukukihaber\/yagma-ve-hirsizlik-suclarinda-almak-fiili\/","title":{"rendered":"Ya\u011fma ve H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k Su\u00e7lar\u0131nda Almak Fiili"},"content":{"rendered":"

1- \u0130ncelememize Konu Karar\u0131n \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda; Yarg\u0131tay 6. Ceza Dairesi\u2019nin 16.01.2025 tarihli, 2023\/2360 E. ve 2025\/699 K. say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda yer alan Daire \u00dcyesi say\u0131n \u0130smail Kurt\u2019un muhalefet \u015ferhi de\u011ferlendirilecek olup, ya\u011fma ve h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131nda zilyetli\u011fin ne zaman sona erdi\u011fi ve buna g\u00f6re su\u00e7un te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131nda kal\u0131p kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 incelenecektir.<\/p>\n

Karara konu somut olayda; \u201csan\u0131\u011f\u0131n ma\u011fdurenin evine geldi\u011fi, ma\u011fdureyi para veya ziynet alt\u0131n vermesi i\u00e7in b\u0131\u00e7ak \u00e7ekerek \u00f6l\u00fcmle tehdit etti\u011fi, ma\u011fdureye ait iki adet banka kart\u0131n\u0131 fark ettirmeden bulundu\u011fu yerden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, ma\u011fdurenin olay esnas\u0131nda mesaj \u00e7ekerek yak\u0131n\u0131 …\u2019\u0131 eve \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 kendi bo\u011faz\u0131na dayay\u0131p kendisini \u00f6ld\u00fcrece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi\u011fi, eve gelen tan\u0131k … ile evde bulunan tan\u0131k …\u2019\u00fcn san\u0131\u011f\u0131 evin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na merdivenlere \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131klar\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n burada d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp bay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, elindeki b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ve ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 banka kartlar\u0131n\u0131n yere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, tan\u0131k …\u2019\u0131n kartlar\u0131 ma\u011fdureye, b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ise olay yerine gelen polislere teslim etti\u011fi, olay tutana\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re g\u00f6revli polisin bina i\u00e7ine girip olay\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi dairenin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki merdivenlerde san\u0131\u011f\u0131 bayg\u0131n \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcp yakalad\u0131klar\u0131\u2026\u201d anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Daire ile say\u0131n \u00dcye aras\u0131ndaki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eylemlerinin te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131nda kal\u0131p kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktas\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle belirtmeliyiz ki; karara konu somut olayda, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eylemlerinin T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu m.148 uyar\u0131nca d\u00fczenlenen ve bile\u015fik\/m\u00fcrekkep bir su\u00e7 olan ya\u011fma su\u00e7unun \u201ctehdit veya cebir kullanmak\u201d unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 ma\u011fdureyi b\u0131\u00e7ak \u00e7ekmek suretiyle \u00f6l\u00fcmle tehdit etmesi itibariyle sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ancak kararda; ma\u011fdurenin haberi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n kredi kartlar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131ysa ve bu kredi kartlar\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131rken ma\u011fdureye y\u00f6nelik cebir veya tehdit y\u00f6neltilmediyse bu durumda h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7unun olu\u015ftu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmelidir. Kararda Say\u0131n Daire ve \u00dcyenin uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k noktas\u0131 bu husus olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, bu konuda ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Burada uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa konu mesele; ya\u011fma su\u00e7unun unsuru olan \u201calmak\u201d fiilinin somut olayda \u00f6zellikleri itibariyle tamamlan\u0131p tamamlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespiti ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak su\u00e7un te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131nda kal\u0131p kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tayinidir.<\/p>\n

2- H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k Su\u00e7una Te\u015febb\u00fcse \u0130li\u015fkin De\u011ferlendirmemiz<\/p>\n

Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131m\u0131zdan sonra, bile\u015fik bir su\u00e7 olan ya\u011fma su\u00e7unun unsurlar\u0131ndan h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7unun incelenmesi gerekirse; h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7unun TCK m.141 uyar\u0131nca; \u201cZilyedinin r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r bir mal\u0131, kendisine veya ba\u015fkas\u0131na bir yarar sa\u011flamak maksad\u0131yla bulundu\u011fu yerden alan kimseye bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 verilir.\u201d \u015feklinde d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi, Kanunun gerek\u00e7esinde ise; \u201cAlmak fiilinden maksat, su\u00e7un konusunu olu\u015fturan mal \u00fczerinde ma\u011fdurun zilyetli\u011fine son verilmesi, ma\u011fdurun su\u00e7 konusu e\u015fya \u00fczerinde zilyetlikten do\u011fan tasarruf haklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmas\u0131n\u0131n olanaks\u0131z hale gelmesidir. Bu tasarruf olana\u011f\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131nca su\u00e7 da tamamlan\u0131r.\u201d d\u00fczenlemesinin bulundu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

TCK m.141\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7u, neticesi harekete biti\u015fik bir su\u00e7tur[1]. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re; h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7unun, failin mal\u0131 bulundu\u011fu yerden almas\u0131 ile tamamlanaca\u011f\u0131, alma hareketinin ise failin ma\u011fdurun e\u015fya \u00fczerindeki hakimiyetine son vermek, kendi n\u00fcfuz ve egemenli\u011fini kurmas\u0131 ile tamamlanaca\u011f\u0131 savunulmaktad\u0131r[2]. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re; ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r e\u015fya e\u011fer bir evden al\u0131n\u0131yorsa evin, bah\u00e7eden al\u0131n\u0131yorsa bah\u00e7enin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 an su\u00e7 tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r. S\u00fcrekli veya kesintisiz bir takip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece ev veya bah\u00e7eden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 an eylem tamamlanm\u0131\u015f say\u0131lacakt\u0131r[3].<\/p>\n

Bu ana kadar a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6zetlemek gerekirse; fail bir eve girdi\u011finde, buradan bir \u015fey alamadan yakalan\u0131r veya bir \u015fey almadan ka\u00e7arsa veya bir \u015fey almas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n evden veya i\u015fyerinden \u00e7\u0131kmadan veya a\u00e7\u0131k alanda olay yerinden ayr\u0131lmadan yakalan\u0131rsa eylemin te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

3- Ya\u011fma Su\u00e7una Te\u015febb\u00fcs Bak\u0131m\u0131ndan De\u011ferlendirmemiz<\/p>\n

Ya\u011fma Su\u00e7u Bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Te\u015febb\u00fcs incelemesi yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; TCK m.148 uyar\u0131nca d\u00fczenlenen ya\u011fma su\u00e7unun gerek\u00e7esi; \u201cmal\u0131n teslim edilmesi veya al\u0131nmas\u0131, su\u00e7un konusunu olu\u015fturan mal \u00fczerinde ma\u011fdurun zilyetli\u011fine son verilmesini, ma\u011fdurun bu e\u015fya \u00fczerinde zilyetlikten do\u011fan tasarruf haklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmas\u0131n\u0131n olanaks\u0131z hale gelmesini ifade eder.\u201d \u015feklindedir. Ya\u011fma su\u00e7unun neticesi harekete biti\u015fik su\u00e7lardan oldu\u011fu kabul edilmektedir. Ya\u011fma su\u00e7unda alma eylemi, failin ma\u011fdurun e\u015fya \u00fczerindeki hakimiyetine son vermesi ile tamamlan\u0131r[4]. Tam da burada h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7una te\u015febb\u00fcs ile ya\u011fma su\u00e7una te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn birbirinden ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7unda, su\u00e7un tamamlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in su\u00e7a konu e\u015fyan\u0131n failin hakimiyet alan\u0131na ge\u00e7irmesi aran\u0131rken; ya\u011fma su\u00e7unda, mal\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 ile su\u00e7 tamamlanmaktad\u0131r. M\u00fcstakar Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131 da bu y\u00f6ndedir[5].<\/p>\n

\u0130nceleme konusu karara konu olaya d\u00f6necek olursak; Say\u0131n muhalif \u00fcye taraf\u0131ndan; ya\u011fma su\u00e7una konu almak fiilinin zilyetlik \u00fczerinden tarif edildi\u011fi, zilyetlik tan\u0131m\u0131na bak\u0131lacak olursa, zilyetli\u011fin 4271 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu m. 981 uyar\u0131nca d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi, maddede; \u201cZilyet, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc gasp veya sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 kuvvet kullanarak defedebilir. Zilyet, r\u0131zas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kendisinden al\u0131nan \u015feyi ta\u015f\u0131nmazlarda el koyan\u0131 kovarak, ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rlarda ise eylem s\u0131ras\u0131nda veya ka\u00e7arken yakalanan\u0131n elinden alarak zilyetli\u011fini koruyabilir. Ancak, zilyet durumun hakl\u0131 g\u00f6stermedi\u011fi derecede kuvvet kullanmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak zorundad\u0131r.\u201d \u015feklinde tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131, Medeni Kanun d\u00fczenlemesinden de ger\u00e7ekten zilyetli\u011fin korunmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klama g\u00f6zetildi\u011finde, zilyedin eylem s\u0131ras\u0131nda veya ka\u00e7arken yakalanan\u0131n elinden alarak zilyetli\u011fini koruyabilece\u011fi, yani esas\u0131nda zilyetli\u011fin tam manas\u0131yla sona ermesi i\u00e7in mal\u0131n tamamen zilyedinin elinden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, zilyetlik sahibinin mal\u0131n\u0131 koruyabilme imkan\u0131ndan yoksun kalmas\u0131 halinde zilyetli\u011fi kaybetmi\u015f say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131ndan bahisle h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7una te\u015febb\u00fcs kriterlerinden olan \u201ckesintisiz takip\u201d kriterinin ya\u011fma su\u00e7u bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da uygulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi savunulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca Say\u0131n Muhalif \u00fcye; \u201ckesintisiz takip kriterinin ya\u011fma su\u00e7unda da uygulanmas\u0131, yani ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 malla yakalanan san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eyleminin de te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc, kanun koyucunun amac\u0131na, maddelerin gerek\u00e7elerine ve maddelerin gerek\u00e7elerine paralel yorumlanmas\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretisine daha uygun olacakt\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 nev\u2019iden olan bu iki su\u00e7un tamamen ayn\u0131 olan alma hukuki tan\u0131m\u0131na dair gerek\u00e7elerine ra\u011fmen ya\u011fma su\u00e7unun tehditle ve\/veya cebirle i\u015flenmesinden ve ihlal edilen haklar\u0131n vahametinden dolay\u0131, ya\u011fmada almak hukuki tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131ktan farkl\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 hukuken isabetli olmayacakt\u0131r; nitekim ya\u011fma su\u00e7unun gerek\u00e7esinde yaz\u0131l\u0131 olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen geni\u015fletici bir yorum yap\u0131lmas\u0131, \u2018aleyhe yorum yap\u0131lamamas\u0131\u2019 prensibine ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. Kanun koyucu, zaten h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7una nazaran ya\u011fma su\u00e7unda ihlal edilen haklar\u0131n fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tehlikenin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ya\u011fma su\u00e7unda cezan\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ve yukar\u0131 haddini daha y\u00fcksek belirlemi\u015ftir. Zaten \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen cezan\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 haddinden su\u00e7un ve su\u00e7lunun somut olaydaki durumu dikkate al\u0131narak TCK m.61\u2019e g\u00f6re uzakla\u015fmak her zaman m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.\u201d \u015feklinde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bildirmi\u015f ve karara muhalif kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

4- Sonu\u00e7<\/p>\n

Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131m\u0131z ve Say\u0131n Muhalif \u00dcyenin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fimizde; ya\u011fma su\u00e7una ve h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7una te\u015febb\u00fcs kriterlerinin farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7unda kesintisiz takip kriterinin getirildi\u011fi ve mal\u0131n failin hakimiyetine tamamen girmesi kriterinin arand\u0131\u011f\u0131, mal\u0131n failin hakimiyet alan\u0131na tamamen girmedi\u011fi durumlarda yukar\u0131da detayl\u0131 \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fczere su\u00e7un te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fcn\u00fcn gerekti\u011fi, ancak ya\u011fma su\u00e7u bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u201calmak\u201d fiili ile su\u00e7un tamamlanm\u0131\u015f say\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin yerle\u015fik olarak kabul edildi\u011fi, yani su\u00e7un olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in mal\u0131n zilyedinden al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n yeterli oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7ekten de bu anlamda her iki su\u00e7 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan almak fiilinin farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde yorumland\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak bunun yarg\u0131da yeknesakl\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan probleme yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131, Kanun Koyucunun da madde gerek\u00e7eleri incelendi\u011finde; b\u00f6yle bir ay\u0131r\u0131ma gitmedi\u011fi, ancak yarg\u0131n\u0131n ya\u011fma su\u00e7unun daha a\u011f\u0131r bir su\u00e7 olmas\u0131 sebebiyle te\u015febb\u00fcs bak\u0131m\u0131ndan daha a\u011f\u0131r \u015fartlar\u0131 getirmesinin yerinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenmelidir. T\u00fcm bu sebeplerle; Say\u0131n Muhalif \u00dcyenin kar\u015f\u0131 oyunun isabetli oldu\u011fu, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hem ya\u011fma ve hem de h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan almak fiilinin farkl\u0131 yorumlanmas\u0131n\u0131n, aleyhe yorum yasa\u011f\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenmelidir.<\/p>\n

Ancak yaz\u0131 m\u00fcellifi Say\u0131n Taner Ak\u0131nc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne g\u00f6re; her ne kadar ya\u011fma su\u00e7u cebir, tehdit ve h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n bir araya gelmesi ile olu\u015fan m\u00fcrekkep (bile\u015fik) bir su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f ise de; ya\u011fma su\u00e7undaki te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7undan ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek gerekecektir. Cebir ve tehdit ile ma\u011fdurun zilyetli\u011finden ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r mal\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve failin hakimiyetine ge\u00e7ti\u011fi anda fiilin tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmelidir; zira cebir veya tehditle ma\u011fdurun direnci zaten k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, kesintisiz takip olana\u011f\u0131 da ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Art\u0131k failin ya\u011fma eylemini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi yerden uzakla\u015f\u0131p, ma\u011fdurun hakimiyet alan\u0131ndan su\u00e7a konu e\u015fyay\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 te\u015febb\u00fcs h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan aranmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak; bu mesele hakk\u0131nda CMK m.308 uyar\u0131nca say\u0131n Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan itiraz edilmesi ile Yarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan ele al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n gerekti\u011fi, \u00e7\u0131kacak karar sonras\u0131nda, su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs sorumlulu\u011fu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan her iki su\u00e7 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayn\u0131 kriterlerin getirilmesinin faydal\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Ersan \u015een<\/p>\n

Av. Taner Ak\u0131nc\u0131<\/p>\n

Av. Eren Polat Kutlu<\/p>\n

(Bu makale, say\u0131n Prof. Dr. Ersan \u015eEN taraf\u0131ndan www.hukukihaber.net sitesinde yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kaynak g\u00f6sterilse dahi makalenin tamam\u0131 \u00f6zel izin al\u0131nmadan kullan\u0131lamaz. Ancak al\u0131nt\u0131lanan makalenin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, aktif link verilerek kullan\u0131labilir. Yazar\u0131 ve kayna\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmeden k\u0131smen ya da tamamen yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 \u015fahsi haklara ve fikri haklara ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil eder.)<\/p>\n

—————<\/p>\n

[1] G\u00f6kcan – Artu\u00e7, T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu \u015eerhi, Adalet Yay\u0131nevi, 1. Bask\u0131, Ankara, 2021, s. 5008. <\/p>\n

[2] Centel – Zafer – \u00c7akmut, Ki\u015filere Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar, Cilt 1, 2007, s.329.<\/p>\n

[3] Yarg\u0131tay 13. Ceza Dairesi\u2019nin 02.04.2019 tarihli, 2018\/12798 E. ve 2019\/5502 K. say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda; \u201c\u2026 ad\u0131ge\u00e7en m\u00fc\u015ftekilere ait i\u015fyerlerinin birbirinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve ayr\u0131 i\u015fyeri olduklar\u0131, kesintisiz takip olmaks\u0131z\u0131n i\u015fyerinden ayr\u0131lmakla AVM i\u00e7erisinde yakalanmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 eylemin tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2026\u201d tespitine yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

[4] G\u00f6kcan – Artu\u00e7, T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu \u015eerhi, Adalet Yay\u0131nevi, 1. Bask\u0131, Ankara, 2021, s. 5372.<\/p>\n

[5] Yarg\u0131tay 6. Ceza Dairesi\u2019nin 11.02.2016 tarihli, 2015\/5884 E. ve 2016\/580 K. say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u200b1- \u0130ncelememize Konu Karar\u0131n \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda; Yarg\u0131tay 6. Ceza Dairesi\u2019nin 16.01.2025 tarihli, 2023\/2360 E. ve 2025\/699 K. say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda yer alan Daire \u00dcyesi say\u0131n \u0130smail Kurt\u2019un muhalefet \u015ferhi de\u011ferlendirilecek olup, ya\u011fma ve h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131nda zilyetli\u011fin ne zaman sona erdi\u011fi ve buna g\u00f6re su\u00e7un te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131nda kal\u0131p kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 incelenecektir.<\/p>\n

Karara konu somut olayda; \u201csan\u0131\u011f\u0131n ma\u011fdurenin evine geldi\u011fi, ma\u011fdureyi para veya ziynet alt\u0131n vermesi i\u00e7in b\u0131\u00e7ak \u00e7ekerek \u00f6l\u00fcmle tehdit etti\u011fi, ma\u011fdureye ait iki adet banka kart\u0131n\u0131 fark ettirmeden bulundu\u011fu yerden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, ma\u011fdurenin olay esnas\u0131nda mesaj \u00e7ekerek yak\u0131n\u0131 …\u2019\u0131 eve \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 kendi bo\u011faz\u0131na dayay\u0131p kendisini \u00f6ld\u00fcrece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi\u011fi, eve gelen tan\u0131k … ile evde bulunan tan\u0131k …\u2019\u00fcn san\u0131\u011f\u0131 evin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na merdivenlere \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131klar\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n burada d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp bay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, elindeki b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ve ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 banka kartlar\u0131n\u0131n yere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, tan\u0131k …\u2019\u0131n kartlar\u0131 ma\u011fdureye, b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ise olay yerine gelen polislere teslim etti\u011fi, olay tutana\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re g\u00f6revli polisin bina i\u00e7ine girip olay\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi dairenin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki merdivenlerde san\u0131\u011f\u0131 bayg\u0131n \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcp yakalad\u0131klar\u0131\u2026\u201d anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Daire ile say\u0131n \u00dcye aras\u0131ndaki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eylemlerinin te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131nda kal\u0131p kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktas\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle belirtmeliyiz ki; karara konu somut olayda, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eylemlerinin T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu m.148 uyar\u0131nca d\u00fczenlenen ve bile\u015fik\/m\u00fcrekkep bir su\u00e7 olan ya\u011fma su\u00e7unun \u201ctehdit veya cebir kullanmak\u201d unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 ma\u011fdureyi b\u0131\u00e7ak \u00e7ekmek suretiyle \u00f6l\u00fcmle tehdit etmesi itibariyle sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ancak kararda; ma\u011fdurenin haberi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n kredi kartlar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131ysa ve bu kredi kartlar\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131rken ma\u011fdureye y\u00f6nelik cebir veya tehdit y\u00f6neltilmediyse bu durumda h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7unun olu\u015ftu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmelidir. Kararda Say\u0131n Daire ve \u00dcyenin uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k noktas\u0131 bu husus olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, bu konuda ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Burada uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa konu mesele; ya\u011fma su\u00e7unun unsuru olan \u201calmak\u201d fiilinin somut olayda \u00f6zellikleri itibariyle tamamlan\u0131p tamamlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespiti ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak su\u00e7un te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131nda kal\u0131p kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tayinidir.<\/p>\n

2- H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k Su\u00e7una Te\u015febb\u00fcse \u0130li\u015fkin De\u011ferlendirmemiz<\/p>\n

Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131m\u0131zdan sonra, bile\u015fik bir su\u00e7 olan ya\u011fma su\u00e7unun unsurlar\u0131ndan h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7unun incelenmesi gerekirse; h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7unun TCK m.141 uyar\u0131nca; \u201cZilyedinin r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r bir mal\u0131, kendisine veya ba\u015fkas\u0131na bir yarar sa\u011flamak maksad\u0131yla bulundu\u011fu yerden alan kimseye bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 verilir.\u201d \u015feklinde d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi, Kanunun gerek\u00e7esinde ise; \u201cAlmak fiilinden maksat, su\u00e7un konusunu olu\u015fturan mal \u00fczerinde ma\u011fdurun zilyetli\u011fine son verilmesi, ma\u011fdurun su\u00e7 konusu e\u015fya \u00fczerinde zilyetlikten do\u011fan tasarruf haklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmas\u0131n\u0131n olanaks\u0131z hale gelmesidir. Bu tasarruf olana\u011f\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131nca su\u00e7 da tamamlan\u0131r.\u201d d\u00fczenlemesinin bulundu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

TCK m.141\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7u, neticesi harekete biti\u015fik bir su\u00e7tur[1]. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re; h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7unun, failin mal\u0131 bulundu\u011fu yerden almas\u0131 ile tamamlanaca\u011f\u0131, alma hareketinin ise failin ma\u011fdurun e\u015fya \u00fczerindeki hakimiyetine son vermek, kendi n\u00fcfuz ve egemenli\u011fini kurmas\u0131 ile tamamlanaca\u011f\u0131 savunulmaktad\u0131r[2]. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re; ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r e\u015fya e\u011fer bir evden al\u0131n\u0131yorsa evin, bah\u00e7eden al\u0131n\u0131yorsa bah\u00e7enin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 an su\u00e7 tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r. S\u00fcrekli veya kesintisiz bir takip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece ev veya bah\u00e7eden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 an eylem tamamlanm\u0131\u015f say\u0131lacakt\u0131r[3].<\/p>\n

Bu ana kadar a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6zetlemek gerekirse; fail bir eve girdi\u011finde, buradan bir \u015fey alamadan yakalan\u0131r veya bir \u015fey almadan ka\u00e7arsa veya bir \u015fey almas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n evden veya i\u015fyerinden \u00e7\u0131kmadan veya a\u00e7\u0131k alanda olay yerinden ayr\u0131lmadan yakalan\u0131rsa eylemin te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

3- Ya\u011fma Su\u00e7una Te\u015febb\u00fcs Bak\u0131m\u0131ndan De\u011ferlendirmemiz<\/p>\n

Ya\u011fma Su\u00e7u Bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Te\u015febb\u00fcs incelemesi yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; TCK m.148 uyar\u0131nca d\u00fczenlenen ya\u011fma su\u00e7unun gerek\u00e7esi; \u201cmal\u0131n teslim edilmesi veya al\u0131nmas\u0131, su\u00e7un konusunu olu\u015fturan mal \u00fczerinde ma\u011fdurun zilyetli\u011fine son verilmesini, ma\u011fdurun bu e\u015fya \u00fczerinde zilyetlikten do\u011fan tasarruf haklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmas\u0131n\u0131n olanaks\u0131z hale gelmesini ifade eder.\u201d \u015feklindedir. Ya\u011fma su\u00e7unun neticesi harekete biti\u015fik su\u00e7lardan oldu\u011fu kabul edilmektedir. Ya\u011fma su\u00e7unda alma eylemi, failin ma\u011fdurun e\u015fya \u00fczerindeki hakimiyetine son vermesi ile tamamlan\u0131r[4]. Tam da burada h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7una te\u015febb\u00fcs ile ya\u011fma su\u00e7una te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn birbirinden ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7unda, su\u00e7un tamamlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in su\u00e7a konu e\u015fyan\u0131n failin hakimiyet alan\u0131na ge\u00e7irmesi aran\u0131rken; ya\u011fma su\u00e7unda, mal\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 ile su\u00e7 tamamlanmaktad\u0131r. M\u00fcstakar Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131 da bu y\u00f6ndedir[5].<\/p>\n

\u0130nceleme konusu karara konu olaya d\u00f6necek olursak; Say\u0131n muhalif \u00fcye taraf\u0131ndan; ya\u011fma su\u00e7una konu almak fiilinin zilyetlik \u00fczerinden tarif edildi\u011fi, zilyetlik tan\u0131m\u0131na bak\u0131lacak olursa, zilyetli\u011fin 4271 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu m. 981 uyar\u0131nca d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi, maddede; \u201cZilyet, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc gasp veya sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 kuvvet kullanarak defedebilir. Zilyet, r\u0131zas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kendisinden al\u0131nan \u015feyi ta\u015f\u0131nmazlarda el koyan\u0131 kovarak, ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rlarda ise eylem s\u0131ras\u0131nda veya ka\u00e7arken yakalanan\u0131n elinden alarak zilyetli\u011fini koruyabilir. Ancak, zilyet durumun hakl\u0131 g\u00f6stermedi\u011fi derecede kuvvet kullanmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak zorundad\u0131r.\u201d \u015feklinde tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131, Medeni Kanun d\u00fczenlemesinden de ger\u00e7ekten zilyetli\u011fin korunmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klama g\u00f6zetildi\u011finde, zilyedin eylem s\u0131ras\u0131nda veya ka\u00e7arken yakalanan\u0131n elinden alarak zilyetli\u011fini koruyabilece\u011fi, yani esas\u0131nda zilyetli\u011fin tam manas\u0131yla sona ermesi i\u00e7in mal\u0131n tamamen zilyedinin elinden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, zilyetlik sahibinin mal\u0131n\u0131 koruyabilme imkan\u0131ndan yoksun kalmas\u0131 halinde zilyetli\u011fi kaybetmi\u015f say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131ndan bahisle h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7una te\u015febb\u00fcs kriterlerinden olan \u201ckesintisiz takip\u201d kriterinin ya\u011fma su\u00e7u bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da uygulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi savunulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca Say\u0131n Muhalif \u00fcye; \u201ckesintisiz takip kriterinin ya\u011fma su\u00e7unda da uygulanmas\u0131, yani ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 malla yakalanan san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eyleminin de te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc, kanun koyucunun amac\u0131na, maddelerin gerek\u00e7elerine ve maddelerin gerek\u00e7elerine paralel yorumlanmas\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretisine daha uygun olacakt\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 nev\u2019iden olan bu iki su\u00e7un tamamen ayn\u0131 olan alma hukuki tan\u0131m\u0131na dair gerek\u00e7elerine ra\u011fmen ya\u011fma su\u00e7unun tehditle ve\/veya cebirle i\u015flenmesinden ve ihlal edilen haklar\u0131n vahametinden dolay\u0131, ya\u011fmada almak hukuki tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131ktan farkl\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 hukuken isabetli olmayacakt\u0131r; nitekim ya\u011fma su\u00e7unun gerek\u00e7esinde yaz\u0131l\u0131 olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen geni\u015fletici bir yorum yap\u0131lmas\u0131, \u2018aleyhe yorum yap\u0131lamamas\u0131\u2019 prensibine ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. Kanun koyucu, zaten h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7una nazaran ya\u011fma su\u00e7unda ihlal edilen haklar\u0131n fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tehlikenin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ya\u011fma su\u00e7unda cezan\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ve yukar\u0131 haddini daha y\u00fcksek belirlemi\u015ftir. Zaten \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen cezan\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 haddinden su\u00e7un ve su\u00e7lunun somut olaydaki durumu dikkate al\u0131narak TCK m.61\u2019e g\u00f6re uzakla\u015fmak her zaman m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.\u201d \u015feklinde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bildirmi\u015f ve karara muhalif kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

4- Sonu\u00e7<\/p>\n

Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131m\u0131z ve Say\u0131n Muhalif \u00dcyenin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fimizde; ya\u011fma su\u00e7una ve h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7una te\u015febb\u00fcs kriterlerinin farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7unda kesintisiz takip kriterinin getirildi\u011fi ve mal\u0131n failin hakimiyetine tamamen girmesi kriterinin arand\u0131\u011f\u0131, mal\u0131n failin hakimiyet alan\u0131na tamamen girmedi\u011fi durumlarda yukar\u0131da detayl\u0131 \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fczere su\u00e7un te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fcn\u00fcn gerekti\u011fi, ancak ya\u011fma su\u00e7u bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u201calmak\u201d fiili ile su\u00e7un tamamlanm\u0131\u015f say\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin yerle\u015fik olarak kabul edildi\u011fi, yani su\u00e7un olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in mal\u0131n zilyedinden al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n yeterli oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7ekten de bu anlamda her iki su\u00e7 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan almak fiilinin farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde yorumland\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak bunun yarg\u0131da yeknesakl\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan probleme yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131, Kanun Koyucunun da madde gerek\u00e7eleri incelendi\u011finde; b\u00f6yle bir ay\u0131r\u0131ma gitmedi\u011fi, ancak yarg\u0131n\u0131n ya\u011fma su\u00e7unun daha a\u011f\u0131r bir su\u00e7 olmas\u0131 sebebiyle te\u015febb\u00fcs bak\u0131m\u0131ndan daha a\u011f\u0131r \u015fartlar\u0131 getirmesinin yerinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenmelidir. T\u00fcm bu sebeplerle; Say\u0131n Muhalif \u00dcyenin kar\u015f\u0131 oyunun isabetli oldu\u011fu, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hem ya\u011fma ve hem de h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan almak fiilinin farkl\u0131 yorumlanmas\u0131n\u0131n, aleyhe yorum yasa\u011f\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenmelidir.<\/p>\n

Ancak yaz\u0131 m\u00fcellifi Say\u0131n Taner Ak\u0131nc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne g\u00f6re; her ne kadar ya\u011fma su\u00e7u cebir, tehdit ve h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n bir araya gelmesi ile olu\u015fan m\u00fcrekkep (bile\u015fik) bir su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f ise de; ya\u011fma su\u00e7undaki te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7undan ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek gerekecektir. Cebir ve tehdit ile ma\u011fdurun zilyetli\u011finden ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r mal\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve failin hakimiyetine ge\u00e7ti\u011fi anda fiilin tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmelidir; zira cebir veya tehditle ma\u011fdurun direnci zaten k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, kesintisiz takip olana\u011f\u0131 da ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Art\u0131k failin ya\u011fma eylemini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi yerden uzakla\u015f\u0131p, ma\u011fdurun hakimiyet alan\u0131ndan su\u00e7a konu e\u015fyay\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 te\u015febb\u00fcs h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan aranmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak; bu mesele hakk\u0131nda CMK m.308 uyar\u0131nca say\u0131n Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan itiraz edilmesi ile Yarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan ele al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n gerekti\u011fi, \u00e7\u0131kacak karar sonras\u0131nda, su\u00e7a te\u015febb\u00fcs sorumlulu\u011fu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan her iki su\u00e7 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayn\u0131 kriterlerin getirilmesinin faydal\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Ersan \u015een<\/p>\n

Av. Taner Ak\u0131nc\u0131<\/p>\n

Av. Eren Polat Kutlu<\/p>\n

(Bu makale, say\u0131n Prof. Dr. Ersan \u015eEN taraf\u0131ndan www.hukukihaber.net sitesinde yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kaynak g\u00f6sterilse dahi makalenin tamam\u0131 \u00f6zel izin al\u0131nmadan kullan\u0131lamaz. Ancak al\u0131nt\u0131lanan makalenin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, aktif link verilerek kullan\u0131labilir. Yazar\u0131 ve kayna\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmeden k\u0131smen ya da tamamen yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 \u015fahsi haklara ve fikri haklara ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil eder.)<\/p>\n

—————<\/p>\n

[1] G\u00f6kcan – Artu\u00e7, T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu \u015eerhi, Adalet Yay\u0131nevi, 1. Bask\u0131, Ankara, 2021, s. 5008. <\/p>\n

[2] Centel – Zafer – \u00c7akmut, Ki\u015filere Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar, Cilt 1, 2007, s.329.<\/p>\n

[3] Yarg\u0131tay 13. Ceza Dairesi\u2019nin 02.04.2019 tarihli, 2018\/12798 E. ve 2019\/5502 K. say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda; \u201c\u2026 ad\u0131ge\u00e7en m\u00fc\u015ftekilere ait i\u015fyerlerinin birbirinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve ayr\u0131 i\u015fyeri olduklar\u0131, kesintisiz takip olmaks\u0131z\u0131n i\u015fyerinden ayr\u0131lmakla AVM i\u00e7erisinde yakalanmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 eylemin tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2026\u201d tespitine yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

[4] G\u00f6kcan – Artu\u00e7, T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu \u015eerhi, Adalet Yay\u0131nevi, 1. Bask\u0131, Ankara, 2021, s. 5372.<\/p>\n

[5] Yarg\u0131tay 6. Ceza Dairesi\u2019nin 11.02.2016 tarihli, 2015\/5884 E. ve 2016\/580 K. say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131.\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n

Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1- \u0130ncelememize Konu Karar\u0131n \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fi Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda; Yarg\u0131tay 6. Ceza Dairesi\u2019nin 16.01.2025 tarihli, 2023\/2360 E. ve 2025\/699 K. say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda yer alan Daire \u00dcyesi say\u0131n \u0130smail Kurt\u2019un muhalefet \u015ferhi de\u011ferlendirilecek olup, ya\u011fma ve h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131nda zilyetli\u011fin ne zaman sona erdi\u011fi ve buna g\u00f6re su\u00e7un te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131nda kal\u0131p kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 incelenecektir. Karara konu somut olayda; \u201csan\u0131\u011f\u0131n ma\u011fdurenin evine geldi\u011fi, ma\u011fdureyi para veya ziynet alt\u0131n vermesi i\u00e7in b\u0131\u00e7ak \u00e7ekerek \u00f6l\u00fcmle tehdit etti\u011fi, ma\u011fdureye ait iki adet banka kart\u0131n\u0131 fark ettirmeden bulundu\u011fu yerden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, ma\u011fdurenin olay esnas\u0131nda mesaj \u00e7ekerek yak\u0131n\u0131 …\u2019\u0131 eve \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 kendi bo\u011faz\u0131na dayay\u0131p kendisini \u00f6ld\u00fcrece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi\u011fi, eve gelen tan\u0131k … ile evde bulunan tan\u0131k …\u2019\u00fcn san\u0131\u011f\u0131 evin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na merdivenlere \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131klar\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n burada d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp bay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, elindeki b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ve ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 banka kartlar\u0131n\u0131n yere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, tan\u0131k …\u2019\u0131n kartlar\u0131 ma\u011fdureye, b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ise olay yerine gelen polislere teslim etti\u011fi, olay tutana\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re g\u00f6revli polisin bina i\u00e7ine girip olay\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi dairenin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki merdivenlerde san\u0131\u011f\u0131 bayg\u0131n \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcp yakalad\u0131klar\u0131\u2026\u201d anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Daire ile say\u0131n \u00dcye aras\u0131ndaki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eylemlerinin te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131nda kal\u0131p kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktas\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00d6ncelikle belirtmeliyiz ki; karara konu somut olayda, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eylemlerinin T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu m.148 uyar\u0131nca d\u00fczenlenen ve bile\u015fik\/m\u00fcrekkep bir su\u00e7 olan ya\u011fma su\u00e7unun \u201ctehdit veya cebir kullanmak\u201d unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 ma\u011fdureyi b\u0131\u00e7ak \u00e7ekmek suretiyle \u00f6l\u00fcmle …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-131403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nYa\u011fma ve H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k Su\u00e7lar\u0131nda Almak Fiili - Av. Deniz Can K\u0131z\u0131l<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/en\/hukukihaber\/yagma-ve-hirsizlik-suclarinda-almak-fiili\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ya\u011fma ve H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k Su\u00e7lar\u0131nda Almak Fiili\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1- \u0130ncelememize Konu Karar\u0131n \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fi Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda; Yarg\u0131tay 6. Ceza Dairesi\u2019nin 16.01.2025 tarihli, 2023\/2360 E. ve 2025\/699 K. say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda yer alan Daire \u00dcyesi say\u0131n \u0130smail Kurt\u2019un muhalefet \u015ferhi de\u011ferlendirilecek olup, ya\u011fma ve h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131nda zilyetli\u011fin ne zaman sona erdi\u011fi ve buna g\u00f6re su\u00e7un te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131nda kal\u0131p kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 incelenecektir. Karara konu somut olayda; \u201csan\u0131\u011f\u0131n ma\u011fdurenin evine geldi\u011fi, ma\u011fdureyi para veya ziynet alt\u0131n vermesi i\u00e7in b\u0131\u00e7ak \u00e7ekerek \u00f6l\u00fcmle tehdit etti\u011fi, ma\u011fdureye ait iki adet banka kart\u0131n\u0131 fark ettirmeden bulundu\u011fu yerden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, ma\u011fdurenin olay esnas\u0131nda mesaj \u00e7ekerek yak\u0131n\u0131 …\u2019\u0131 eve \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 kendi bo\u011faz\u0131na dayay\u0131p kendisini \u00f6ld\u00fcrece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi\u011fi, eve gelen tan\u0131k … ile evde bulunan tan\u0131k …\u2019\u00fcn san\u0131\u011f\u0131 evin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na merdivenlere \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131klar\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n burada d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp bay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, elindeki b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ve ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 banka kartlar\u0131n\u0131n yere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, tan\u0131k …\u2019\u0131n kartlar\u0131 ma\u011fdureye, b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ise olay yerine gelen polislere teslim etti\u011fi, olay tutana\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re g\u00f6revli polisin bina i\u00e7ine girip olay\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi dairenin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki merdivenlerde san\u0131\u011f\u0131 bayg\u0131n \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcp yakalad\u0131klar\u0131\u2026\u201d anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Daire ile say\u0131n \u00dcye aras\u0131ndaki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eylemlerinin te\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131nda kal\u0131p kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktas\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00d6ncelikle belirtmeliyiz ki; karara konu somut olayda, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eylemlerinin T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu m.148 uyar\u0131nca d\u00fczenlenen ve bile\u015fik\/m\u00fcrekkep bir su\u00e7 olan ya\u011fma su\u00e7unun \u201ctehdit veya cebir kullanmak\u201d unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 ma\u011fdureyi b\u0131\u00e7ak \u00e7ekmek suretiyle \u00f6l\u00fcmle …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/en\/hukukihaber\/yagma-ve-hirsizlik-suclarinda-almak-fiili\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Av. 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Karara konu somut olayda; \u201csan\u0131\u011f\u0131n ma\u011fdurenin evine geldi\u011fi, ma\u011fdureyi para veya ziynet alt\u0131n vermesi i\u00e7in b\u0131\u00e7ak \u00e7ekerek \u00f6l\u00fcmle tehdit etti\u011fi, ma\u011fdureye ait iki adet banka kart\u0131n\u0131 fark ettirmeden bulundu\u011fu yerden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, ma\u011fdurenin olay esnas\u0131nda mesaj \u00e7ekerek yak\u0131n\u0131 …\u2019\u0131 eve \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 kendi bo\u011faz\u0131na dayay\u0131p kendisini \u00f6ld\u00fcrece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi\u011fi, eve gelen tan\u0131k … ile evde bulunan tan\u0131k …\u2019\u00fcn san\u0131\u011f\u0131 evin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na merdivenlere \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131klar\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n burada d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp bay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, elindeki b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ve ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 banka kartlar\u0131n\u0131n yere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, tan\u0131k …\u2019\u0131n kartlar\u0131 ma\u011fdureye, b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ise olay yerine gelen polislere teslim etti\u011fi, olay tutana\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re g\u00f6revli polisin bina i\u00e7ine girip olay\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi dairenin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki merdivenlerde san\u0131\u011f\u0131 bayg\u0131n \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcp yakalad\u0131klar\u0131\u2026\u201d anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. 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