ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130 KARARI<\/p>\n
Esas Say\u0131s\u0131 : 2007\/53<\/p>\n
Karar Say\u0131s\u0131 : 2007\/61<\/p>\n
Karar G\u00fcn\u00fc : 31.5.2007<\/p>\n
Resmi Gazete Tarih-Say\u0131s\u0131 :27.12.2007-26739<\/p>\n
\u0130T\u0130RAZ YOLUNA BA\u015eVURAN:Isparta T\u00fcketici Sorunlar\u0131 Hakem Heyeti<\/p>\n
\u0130T\u0130RAZIN KONUSU:23.2.1995 g\u00fcnl\u00fc, 4077 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcketicinin Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun’un 6.3.2003 g\u00fcnl\u00fc, 4822 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’la de\u011fi\u015fik 22. maddesininyedinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n Anayasa’n\u0131n Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7’\u0131 ile 2., 3., 9., 11., 36., 37., 140., 141., ve 142. maddelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sav\u0131yla iptali istemidir.<\/p>\n
I- OLAY<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk Telekom\u00fcnikasyon Hizmetleri A.\u015e. taraf\u0131ndan telefon faturalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demeyen bor\u00e7lu aleyhine yap\u0131lan icra takibinin bor\u00e7lunun itiraz\u0131yla durdurulmas\u0131 \u00fczerine T\u00fcketici Sorunlar\u0131 Hakem Heyetine yap\u0131lan itiraz\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ba\u015fvurusunun incelenmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Kural\u0131n Anayasa’ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu kan\u0131s\u0131na varan Hakem Heyeti, iptali i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
II- \u0130T\u0130RAZ KONUSU YASA KURALI<\/p>\n
23.2.1995 g\u00fcnl\u00fc, 4077 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcketicinin Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun’un 4822 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’la de\u011fi\u015fik 22. maddesinin, itiraz konusu yedinci f\u0131kras\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
\u201c25 inci maddede cezai yapt\u0131r\u0131ma ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f hususlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar, t\u00fcketici sorunlar\u0131 hakem heyetlerinin g\u00f6rev ve yetkileri kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n
III- \u0130LK \u0130NCELEME<\/p>\n
Anayasa Mahkemesi \u0130\u00e7t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’n\u00fcn 8. maddesi gere\u011fince yap\u0131lan ilk inceleme toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, ba\u015fvuru karar\u0131 ve ekleri, ilk inceleme raporu, itiraz konusu kural ve bunlar\u0131n gerek\u00e7eleri ile di\u011fer yasama belgeleri okunup incelendikten sonra gere\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcp d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc:<\/p>\n
Anayasa’n\u0131n 152. maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131na g\u00f6re; \u201cBir davaya bakmakta olanmahkeme, uygulanacak bir kanun veya kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcnde kararnamenin h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini Anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcrse veya taraflardan birinin ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k iddias\u0131n\u0131n cidd\u00ee oldu\u011fu kan\u0131s\u0131na var\u0131rsa, Anayasa Mahkemesinin bu konuda verece\u011fi karara kadar davay\u0131 geri b\u0131rak\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n
Buna paralel olarak d\u00fczenlenen 2949 say\u0131l\u0131 Anayasa Mahkemesinin Kurulu\u015fu ve Yarg\u0131lama Usulleri Hakk\u0131nda Kanun’un 28. maddesine g\u00f6re de,<\/p>\n
\u201cBir davaya bakmakta olanmahkeme:<\/p>\n
1. O dava sebebiyle uygulanacak bir kanunun veya kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcnde kararnamenin h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini Anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcrse, bu yoldaki gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131; veya,<\/p>\n
2. Taraflardan birinin ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k iddias\u0131n\u0131n ciddi oldu\u011fu kan\u0131s\u0131na var\u0131rsa taraflar\u0131n bu konudaki iddia ve savunmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve kendisini bu kan\u0131ya g\u00f6t\u00fcren g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klayan karar\u0131;<\/p>\n
Dosya muhtevas\u0131n\u0131mahkemecebu konu ile ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fclen belgelerin tasdikli \u00f6rnekleri ile birlikte Anayasa Mahkemesi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6nderir\u201d.<\/p>\n
Buna g\u00f6re, g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte olan davada uygulanacak kural\u0131 Anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 g\u00f6rerek veya taraflar\u0131n Anayasa’ya ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k savlar\u0131n\u0131 ciddi bularak Anayasa Mahkemesi’ne ba\u015fvuracak merciin bir \u201cmahkeme\u201d olmas\u0131 zorunludur.<\/p>\n
Anayasa’n\u0131n 9. maddesinde, yarg\u0131 yetkisinin T\u00fcrk Milleti ad\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z mahkemelerce kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, 138-158. maddelerinde \u201cGenel H\u00fck\u00fcmler\u201d ve \u201cY\u00fcksek Mahkemeler\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 alt\u0131nda yarg\u0131 ile ilgili d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu maddelerde Y\u00fcksek Mahkemeler ile bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunduklar\u0131 yarg\u0131 d\u00fczenleri say\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve mahkemeler ile hakimlik ve savc\u0131l\u0131k mesle\u011finin temel kurallar\u0131 belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Yarg\u0131 yetkisini T\u00fcrk Milleti ad\u0131na kullanacak olan bir merciin mahkeme olarak kabul edilmesi i\u00e7inkurulu\u015fu, g\u00f6rev ve yetkileri, i\u015fleyi\u015fi ve yarg\u0131lama usullerinin yasayla d\u00fczenlenmesi,karar organlar\u0131n\u0131n hakimlerden te\u015fekk\u00fcl etmesi, yarg\u0131lama tekniklerini uygulayarak ve genelde dava yolu ile uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 ve anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemekle g\u00f6revli olmas\u0131, g\u00f6rev yapan \u00fcyelerin atanmalar\u0131n\u0131n, hak ve \u00f6devlerinin, emekliye ayr\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131n, Anayasa’n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc mahkemelerin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hakim teminat\u0131 esaslar\u0131na g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olmas\u0131ve Anayasa’da say\u0131lan ve ba\u015f\u0131nda bir y\u00fcksek mahkemenin bulundu\u011fu yarg\u0131 d\u00fczenlerinden birinde yer almas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcketici Sorunlar\u0131 Hakem Heyeti ise, 4077 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcketicinin Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun’un de\u011fi\u015fik 22. maddesine g\u00f6re,illerde Sanayi ve Ticaret \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc veya g\u00f6revlendirece\u011fi bir memur, il\u00e7elerde kaymakam veya g\u00f6revlendirece\u011fi bir memur ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, belediye, baro, ticaret ve sanayi odas\u0131 ile esnaf ve sanatkar odas\u0131 ve t\u00fcketici \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinden se\u00e7ilerek g\u00f6revlendirilecek be\u015f ki\u015fiden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Buna g\u00f6re, T\u00fcketici Sorunlar\u0131 Hakem Heyetleri, yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131n\u0131n ve mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n Anayasa’da belirtilen niteliklerine sahip de\u011fildirler.<\/p>\n
Bu nedenlerle ba\u015fvuran T\u00fcketici Sorunlar\u0131 Hakem Heyeti \u201cmahkeme\u201d niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, itiraz\u0131n ba\u015fvuran\u0131n yetkisizli\u011fi nedeniyle reddi gerekir.<\/p>\n
IV- SONU\u00c7<\/p>\n
23.2.1995 g\u00fcnl\u00fc, 4077 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcketicinin Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun’un 6.3.2003 g\u00fcnl\u00fc, 4822 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasa ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilen 22. maddesinin yedinci f\u0131kras\u0131na ili\u015fkin ba\u015fvurunun, ba\u015fvuran\u0131n yetkisizli\u011fi nedeniyle REDD\u0130NE,31.5.2007 g\u00fcn\u00fcnde karar OYB\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130YLE verildi.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkan<\/p>\n
T\u00fclay TU\u011eCU<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkanvekili<\/p>\n
Ha\u015fim KILI\u00c7<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Fulya KANTARCIO\u011eLU<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Ahmet AKYAL\u00c7IN<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Mehmet ERTEN<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Cafer \u015eAT<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
A. Necmi \u00d6ZLER<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Serdar \u00d6ZG\u00dcLD\u00dcR<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
\u015eevket APALAK<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Serruh KALEL\u0130<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Osman Alifeyyaz PAKS\u00dcT<\/p>\n
\u200bAnayasa Mahkemesi’nin 31.5.2007 tarihli, 2007\/53 esas – 2007\/61 karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n
Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130 KARARI Esas Say\u0131s\u0131 : 2007\/53 Karar Say\u0131s\u0131 : 2007\/61 Karar G\u00fcn\u00fc : 31.5.2007 Resmi Gazete Tarih-Say\u0131s\u0131 :27.12.2007-26739 \u0130T\u0130RAZ YOLUNA BA\u015eVURAN:Isparta T\u00fcketici Sorunlar\u0131 Hakem Heyeti \u0130T\u0130RAZIN KONUSU:23.2.1995 g\u00fcnl\u00fc, 4077 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcketicinin Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun’un 6.3.2003 g\u00fcnl\u00fc, 4822 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’la de\u011fi\u015fik 22. maddesininyedinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n Anayasa’n\u0131n Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7’\u0131 ile 2., 3., 9., 11., 36., 37., 140., 141., ve 142. maddelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sav\u0131yla iptali istemidir. I- OLAY T\u00fcrk Telekom\u00fcnikasyon Hizmetleri A.\u015e. taraf\u0131ndan telefon faturalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demeyen bor\u00e7lu aleyhine yap\u0131lan icra takibinin bor\u00e7lunun itiraz\u0131yla durdurulmas\u0131 \u00fczerine T\u00fcketici Sorunlar\u0131 Hakem Heyetine yap\u0131lan itiraz\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ba\u015fvurusunun incelenmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Kural\u0131n Anayasa’ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu kan\u0131s\u0131na varan Hakem Heyeti, iptali i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur. II- \u0130T\u0130RAZ KONUSU YASA KURALI 23.2.1995 g\u00fcnl\u00fc, 4077 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcketicinin Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun’un 4822 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’la de\u011fi\u015fik 22. maddesinin, itiraz konusu yedinci f\u0131kras\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir: \u201c25 inci maddede cezai yapt\u0131r\u0131ma ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f hususlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar, t\u00fcketici sorunlar\u0131 hakem heyetlerinin g\u00f6rev ve yetkileri kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r\u201d. III- \u0130LK \u0130NCELEME Anayasa Mahkemesi \u0130\u00e7t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’n\u00fcn 8. maddesi gere\u011fince yap\u0131lan ilk inceleme toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, ba\u015fvuru karar\u0131 ve ekleri, ilk inceleme raporu, itiraz konusu kural ve bunlar\u0131n gerek\u00e7eleri ile di\u011fer yasama belgeleri okunup incelendikten sonra gere\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcp d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc: Anayasa’n\u0131n 152. maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131na g\u00f6re; \u201cBir davaya bakmakta olanmahkeme, uygulanacak bir kanun veya kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcnde kararnamenin h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini Anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n