Avukatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n mahiyetini, yani niteli\u011fini d\u00fczenleyen 1136 say\u0131l\u0131 Avukatl\u0131k Kanunu m.1\/1\u2019e g\u00f6re; \u201cAvukatl\u0131k, kamu hizmeti ve serbest bir meslektir\u201d. Ayn\u0131 maddenin 2. f\u0131kras\u0131na g\u00f6re ise; \u201cAvukat, yarg\u0131n\u0131n kurucu unsurlar\u0131ndan olan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z savunmay\u0131 serbest\u00e7e temsil eder\u201d. Avukatl\u0131k Kanunu\u2019nun 2. maddesi de avukatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Avukat\u0131n, Avukatl\u0131k Kanunu m.2\u2019de tan\u0131mlanan avukatl\u0131k mesle\u011finin amac\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirme ve uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne kat\u0131lma ve hukuk kurallar\u0131n\u0131n tam olarak uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flama hakk\u0131 ve yetkisi engellenemez ve s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n
5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu m.149\/3\u2019e g\u00f6re; soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma evrelerinin her a\u015famas\u0131nda avukat\u0131n \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme, ifade alma ve sorgu s\u00fcresince \u015f\u00fcphelinin veya san\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131nda olma ve \u015f\u00fcpheliye ve san\u0131\u011fa hukuki yard\u0131mda bulunma hakk\u0131 engellenemez ve k\u0131s\u0131tlanamaz. Hem CMK m.149\/3 ve hem de \u201cAdil\/D\u00fcr\u00fcst yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u0130HAS m.6\/3,c uyar\u0131nca; avukat, m\u00fcdafili\u011fini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u00fcphelinin veya san\u0131\u011f\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olup, \u015f\u00fcphelinin veya san\u0131\u011f\u0131n aleyhine hareket edemez. Avukat\u0131n lay\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile g\u00f6revini yerine getirmedi\u011fi veya temsil etti\u011fi \u015f\u00fcphelinin veya san\u0131\u011f\u0131n aleyhine \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc durumda, m\u00fcdafilik g\u00f6revinden \u00e7ekilme mecburiyeti vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
CMK m.151\u2019in 3 ila 6 f\u0131kralar\u0131nda; \u00f6rg\u00fct veya ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcpheli, san\u0131k veya h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olanlar\u0131n m\u00fcdafili\u011fini yapan avukat hakk\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fct veya ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 kovu\u015fturma bulunmas\u0131 halinde, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n talebiyle hakim veya mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan m\u00fcdafilikten yasaklanabilir.<\/p>\n
CMK m.157\u2019ye g\u00f6re, savunma hakk\u0131na zarar vermemek \u015fart\u0131yla soru\u015fturma evresindeki usul i\u015flemleri gizlidir. G\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi \u00fczere \u015f\u00fcphelinin ve m\u00fcdafinin savunma haklar\u0131 g\u00f6zetilmek kayd\u0131yla, soru\u015fturmaya ait usul i\u015flemleri herkese kar\u015f\u0131 gizlidir.<\/p>\n
Ancak CMK m.153\/2\u2019ye g\u00f6re; m\u00fcdafin dosyay\u0131 inceleme ve dosyada bulunan belgelerden \u00f6rnek alma hakk\u0131 ve yetkisi, soru\u015fturman\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilecekse, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n talebi \u00fczerine hakim karar\u0131 ile CMK m.153\/3\u2019de say\u0131lan belgelere eri\u015fim d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda k\u0131s\u0131tlanabilir. Elbette bu k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n, tutuklanan veya adli kontrol tedbirine tabi tutulan \u015f\u00fcphelinin sorgu ve savunma hakk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc zedelememesi gerekir. Bu k\u0131s\u0131tlama, soru\u015fturma evresi ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Gizlili\u011fin ihlali su\u00e7u; 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu m.285\u2019de d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olup, bas\u0131n mensuplar\u0131 ve sosyal medyada payla\u015f\u0131mda bulunanlar bu su\u00e7tan muaf tutulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bas\u0131n mesle\u011finin icras\u0131 veya halk\u0131n haber alma hakk\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilerek \u015f\u00fcphelinin su\u00e7lu say\u0131lmama karinesinden yararlanma hakk\u0131 ihlal edilemeyece\u011fi gibi, soru\u015fturman\u0131n gizlili\u011fini alenen ihlali suretiyle maddi hakikatin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 engellenemez.<\/p>\n
Esas itibariyle; gizlili\u011fin ihlali su\u00e7unun, \u015f\u00fcpheliyi temsil eden ve onun haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak zorunda olan m\u00fcdafi taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenebilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6z\u00fckmemektedir. \u00d6zellikle soru\u015fturman\u0131n gizlili\u011finin ihlali kapsam\u0131na giren bilgi ve belgelerin bas\u0131n ve sosyal medya taraf\u0131ndan alenen kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, ortaya koyuldu\u011fu ve gizlili\u011fin alenen ihlal edildi\u011fi bir durumda \u015f\u00fcphelinin her an ve her yerde haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olan avukat\u0131n savunma hakk\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcpheliye veya san\u0131\u011fa yard\u0131mda bulunmas\u0131, bu su\u00e7lamalara s\u00f6zl\u00fc veya yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak cevap vermesi yasaklanamaz ve bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar su\u00e7 say\u0131lamaz. TCK m.128\u2019de iddia ve savunma dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, TCK m.26\/1\u2019de de hakk\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yine CMK m.149\/3\u2019de yer alan avukat\u0131n temsil etti\u011fi \u015f\u00fcpheliye veya san\u0131\u011fa hukuki yard\u0131mda bulunma hakk\u0131 tipik bir hukuka uygunluk sebebi olarak kabul edilmelidir. Savunma hakk\u0131, bu hukuka uygunluk sebebinin dayana\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Avukat, masumiyet karinesinden yararlanan \u015f\u00fcphelinin kamuoyunda yanl\u0131\u015f alg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve yarg\u0131s\u0131z infaz edilmesine \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mekle de sorumlu ve yetkilidir.<\/p>\n
TCK m.288\u2019de tan\u0131mlanan \u201cAdil yarg\u0131lamaya te\u015febb\u00fcs\u201d su\u00e7u da m\u00fcdafi taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenemez. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc m\u00fcdafi; gerek 1136 say\u0131l\u0131 Avukat Kanunu ve gerekse CMK m.149\/3\u2019den kaynaklanan hak, yetki ve sorumlulu\u011fundan hareketle temsil etti\u011fi \u015f\u00fcphelinin veya san\u0131\u011f\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumakla, aleyhine hareket etmemekle, onu savunmakla ve bu ama\u00e7la gerekti\u011finde kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Adil yarg\u0131lamaya etkilemeye te\u015febb\u00fcs su\u00e7unun tan\u0131m\u0131 ile m\u00fcdafilik g\u00f6revi ba\u011fda\u015fmaz. Avukatl\u0131k mesle\u011fini kolektif savunma hakk\u0131n\u0131 icra eden, bu kapsamda temsil etti\u011fi \u015f\u00fcpheliye her a\u015famada hukuki yard\u0131mda bulunma hakk\u0131na ve yetkisine sahip olan avukat, soru\u015fturman\u0131n gizlili\u011finin bas\u0131nda ve sosyal medyada alenen ihlal edildi\u011fi bir ortamda, gerek \u015f\u00fcpheliyi savunmak i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda ve gerekse soru\u015fturma dosyas\u0131nda m\u00fcdafi olarak g\u00f6revli di\u011fer avukatlarla ve hukuk\u00e7ulardan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinden dolay\u0131 gizlili\u011fi ihlalden ve adil yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 etkilemeye te\u015febb\u00fcs su\u00e7undan sorumlu tutulursa, bu t\u00fcr bir itham hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a savunma hakk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcne zarar verir.<\/p>\n
Bu \u015fekilde bir k\u0131s\u0131tlama; savunmay\u0131 bask\u0131 alt\u0131na alaca\u011f\u0131 gibi, d\u00fcr\u00fcst yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eder, takip etti\u011fi i\u015fe ve dosyas\u0131 ile \u00f6zde\u015ftirilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan avukat\u0131n, Avukatl\u0131k Kanunu m.1 ile g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan yarg\u0131n\u0131n kurucu bir unsuru olarak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z savunmay\u0131 serbest\u00e7e temsil etme hakk\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlar.<\/p>\n
Nitekim kanun koyucu; Avukatl\u0131k Kanunu\u2019nun 58. ve 59. maddelerinde, avukat\u0131n g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 veya g\u00f6revi sonras\u0131nda i\u015fledi\u011fi iddia edilen su\u00e7larla ilgili soru\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve kovu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zel bir izin ve yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcne tabi tutarak, avukat\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir \u015fekilde temsil etti\u011fi ki\u015fiye hukuki yard\u0131mda bulunma ve savunma hakk\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmi\u015ftir. Esasen Avukatl\u0131k Kanunu; avukatl\u0131k teminat\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda kabul edilen ve avukat\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir \u015fekilde ve bask\u0131 g\u00f6rmeden, hissetmeden temsil etti\u011fi ki\u015fiye hukuki yard\u0131mda bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren g\u00fcvencelere yer vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
>>\u00a0Avukat\u0131n \u015e\u00fcpheliyi veya San\u0131\u011f\u0131 Savundu\u011fu \u0130\u00e7in Su\u00e7lanmas\u0131 M\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/p>\n
(Bu makale, say\u0131n\u00a0Prof. Dr. Ersan \u015eEN\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0www.hukukihaber.net\u00a0sitesinde yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kaynak g\u00f6sterilse dahi makalenin tamam\u0131 \u00f6zel izin al\u0131nmadan kullan\u0131lamaz. Ancak al\u0131nt\u0131lanan makalenin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, aktif link verilerek kullan\u0131labilir. Yazar\u0131 ve kayna\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmeden k\u0131smen ya da tamamen yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 \u015fahsi haklara ve fikri haklara ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil eder.)<\/p>\n
\u200bAvukatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n mahiyetini, yani niteli\u011fini d\u00fczenleyen 1136 say\u0131l\u0131 Avukatl\u0131k Kanunu m.1\/1\u2019e g\u00f6re; \u201cAvukatl\u0131k, kamu hizmeti ve serbest bir meslektir\u201d. Ayn\u0131 maddenin 2. f\u0131kras\u0131na g\u00f6re ise; \u201cAvukat, yarg\u0131n\u0131n kurucu unsurlar\u0131ndan olan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z savunmay\u0131 serbest\u00e7e temsil eder\u201d. Avukatl\u0131k Kanunu\u2019nun 2. maddesi de avukatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Avukat\u0131n, Avukatl\u0131k Kanunu m.2\u2019de tan\u0131mlanan avukatl\u0131k mesle\u011finin amac\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirme ve uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne kat\u0131lma ve hukuk kurallar\u0131n\u0131n tam olarak uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flama hakk\u0131 ve yetkisi engellenemez ve s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n
5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu m.149\/3\u2019e g\u00f6re; soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma evrelerinin her a\u015famas\u0131nda avukat\u0131n \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme, ifade alma ve sorgu s\u00fcresince \u015f\u00fcphelinin veya san\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131nda olma ve \u015f\u00fcpheliye ve san\u0131\u011fa hukuki yard\u0131mda bulunma hakk\u0131 engellenemez ve k\u0131s\u0131tlanamaz. Hem CMK m.149\/3 ve hem de \u201cAdil\/D\u00fcr\u00fcst yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u0130HAS m.6\/3,c uyar\u0131nca; avukat, m\u00fcdafili\u011fini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u00fcphelinin veya san\u0131\u011f\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olup, \u015f\u00fcphelinin veya san\u0131\u011f\u0131n aleyhine hareket edemez. Avukat\u0131n lay\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile g\u00f6revini yerine getirmedi\u011fi veya temsil etti\u011fi \u015f\u00fcphelinin veya san\u0131\u011f\u0131n aleyhine \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc durumda, m\u00fcdafilik g\u00f6revinden \u00e7ekilme mecburiyeti vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
CMK m.151\u2019in 3 ila 6 f\u0131kralar\u0131nda; \u00f6rg\u00fct veya ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcpheli, san\u0131k veya h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olanlar\u0131n m\u00fcdafili\u011fini yapan avukat hakk\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fct veya ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 kovu\u015fturma bulunmas\u0131 halinde, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n talebiyle hakim veya mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan m\u00fcdafilikten yasaklanabilir.<\/p>\n
CMK m.157\u2019ye g\u00f6re, savunma hakk\u0131na zarar vermemek \u015fart\u0131yla soru\u015fturma evresindeki usul i\u015flemleri gizlidir. G\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi \u00fczere \u015f\u00fcphelinin ve m\u00fcdafinin savunma haklar\u0131 g\u00f6zetilmek kayd\u0131yla, soru\u015fturmaya ait usul i\u015flemleri herkese kar\u015f\u0131 gizlidir.<\/p>\n
Ancak CMK m.153\/2\u2019ye g\u00f6re; m\u00fcdafin dosyay\u0131 inceleme ve dosyada bulunan belgelerden \u00f6rnek alma hakk\u0131 ve yetkisi, soru\u015fturman\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilecekse, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n talebi \u00fczerine hakim karar\u0131 ile CMK m.153\/3\u2019de say\u0131lan belgelere eri\u015fim d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda k\u0131s\u0131tlanabilir. Elbette bu k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n, tutuklanan veya adli kontrol tedbirine tabi tutulan \u015f\u00fcphelinin sorgu ve savunma hakk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc zedelememesi gerekir. Bu k\u0131s\u0131tlama, soru\u015fturma evresi ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Gizlili\u011fin ihlali su\u00e7u; 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu m.285\u2019de d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olup, bas\u0131n mensuplar\u0131 ve sosyal medyada payla\u015f\u0131mda bulunanlar bu su\u00e7tan muaf tutulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bas\u0131n mesle\u011finin icras\u0131 veya halk\u0131n haber alma hakk\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilerek \u015f\u00fcphelinin su\u00e7lu say\u0131lmama karinesinden yararlanma hakk\u0131 ihlal edilemeyece\u011fi gibi, soru\u015fturman\u0131n gizlili\u011fini alenen ihlali suretiyle maddi hakikatin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 engellenemez.<\/p>\n
Esas itibariyle; gizlili\u011fin ihlali su\u00e7unun, \u015f\u00fcpheliyi temsil eden ve onun haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak zorunda olan m\u00fcdafi taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenebilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6z\u00fckmemektedir. \u00d6zellikle soru\u015fturman\u0131n gizlili\u011finin ihlali kapsam\u0131na giren bilgi ve belgelerin bas\u0131n ve sosyal medya taraf\u0131ndan alenen kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, ortaya koyuldu\u011fu ve gizlili\u011fin alenen ihlal edildi\u011fi bir durumda \u015f\u00fcphelinin her an ve her yerde haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olan avukat\u0131n savunma hakk\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcpheliye veya san\u0131\u011fa yard\u0131mda bulunmas\u0131, bu su\u00e7lamalara s\u00f6zl\u00fc veya yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak cevap vermesi yasaklanamaz ve bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar su\u00e7 say\u0131lamaz. TCK m.128\u2019de iddia ve savunma dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, TCK m.26\/1\u2019de de hakk\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yine CMK m.149\/3\u2019de yer alan avukat\u0131n temsil etti\u011fi \u015f\u00fcpheliye veya san\u0131\u011fa hukuki yard\u0131mda bulunma hakk\u0131 tipik bir hukuka uygunluk sebebi olarak kabul edilmelidir. Savunma hakk\u0131, bu hukuka uygunluk sebebinin dayana\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Avukat, masumiyet karinesinden yararlanan \u015f\u00fcphelinin kamuoyunda yanl\u0131\u015f alg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve yarg\u0131s\u0131z infaz edilmesine \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mekle de sorumlu ve yetkilidir.<\/p>\n
TCK m.288\u2019de tan\u0131mlanan \u201cAdil yarg\u0131lamaya te\u015febb\u00fcs\u201d su\u00e7u da m\u00fcdafi taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenemez. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc m\u00fcdafi; gerek 1136 say\u0131l\u0131 Avukat Kanunu ve gerekse CMK m.149\/3\u2019den kaynaklanan hak, yetki ve sorumlulu\u011fundan hareketle temsil etti\u011fi \u015f\u00fcphelinin veya san\u0131\u011f\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumakla, aleyhine hareket etmemekle, onu savunmakla ve bu ama\u00e7la gerekti\u011finde kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Adil yarg\u0131lamaya etkilemeye te\u015febb\u00fcs su\u00e7unun tan\u0131m\u0131 ile m\u00fcdafilik g\u00f6revi ba\u011fda\u015fmaz. Avukatl\u0131k mesle\u011fini kolektif savunma hakk\u0131n\u0131 icra eden, bu kapsamda temsil etti\u011fi \u015f\u00fcpheliye her a\u015famada hukuki yard\u0131mda bulunma hakk\u0131na ve yetkisine sahip olan avukat, soru\u015fturman\u0131n gizlili\u011finin bas\u0131nda ve sosyal medyada alenen ihlal edildi\u011fi bir ortamda, gerek \u015f\u00fcpheliyi savunmak i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda ve gerekse soru\u015fturma dosyas\u0131nda m\u00fcdafi olarak g\u00f6revli di\u011fer avukatlarla ve hukuk\u00e7ulardan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinden dolay\u0131 gizlili\u011fi ihlalden ve adil yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 etkilemeye te\u015febb\u00fcs su\u00e7undan sorumlu tutulursa, bu t\u00fcr bir itham hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a savunma hakk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcne zarar verir.<\/p>\n
Bu \u015fekilde bir k\u0131s\u0131tlama; savunmay\u0131 bask\u0131 alt\u0131na alaca\u011f\u0131 gibi, d\u00fcr\u00fcst yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eder, takip etti\u011fi i\u015fe ve dosyas\u0131 ile \u00f6zde\u015ftirilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan avukat\u0131n, Avukatl\u0131k Kanunu m.1 ile g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan yarg\u0131n\u0131n kurucu bir unsuru olarak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z savunmay\u0131 serbest\u00e7e temsil etme hakk\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlar.<\/p>\n
Nitekim kanun koyucu; Avukatl\u0131k Kanunu\u2019nun 58. ve 59. maddelerinde, avukat\u0131n g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 veya g\u00f6revi sonras\u0131nda i\u015fledi\u011fi iddia edilen su\u00e7larla ilgili soru\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve kovu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zel bir izin ve yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcne tabi tutarak, avukat\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir \u015fekilde temsil etti\u011fi ki\u015fiye hukuki yard\u0131mda bulunma ve savunma hakk\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmi\u015ftir. Esasen Avukatl\u0131k Kanunu; avukatl\u0131k teminat\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda kabul edilen ve avukat\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir \u015fekilde ve bask\u0131 g\u00f6rmeden, hissetmeden temsil etti\u011fi ki\u015fiye hukuki yard\u0131mda bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren g\u00fcvencelere yer vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
>>\u00a0Avukat\u0131n \u015e\u00fcpheliyi veya San\u0131\u011f\u0131 Savundu\u011fu \u0130\u00e7in Su\u00e7lanmas\u0131 M\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/p>\n
(Bu makale, say\u0131n\u00a0Prof. Dr. Ersan \u015eEN\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0www.hukukihaber.net\u00a0sitesinde yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kaynak g\u00f6sterilse dahi makalenin tamam\u0131 \u00f6zel izin al\u0131nmadan kullan\u0131lamaz. Ancak al\u0131nt\u0131lanan makalenin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, aktif link verilerek kullan\u0131labilir. Yazar\u0131 ve kayna\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmeden k\u0131smen ya da tamamen yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 \u015fahsi haklara ve fikri haklara ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil eder.)\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n
Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avukatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n mahiyetini, yani niteli\u011fini d\u00fczenleyen 1136 say\u0131l\u0131 Avukatl\u0131k Kanunu m.1\/1\u2019e g\u00f6re; \u201cAvukatl\u0131k, kamu hizmeti ve serbest bir meslektir\u201d. Ayn\u0131 maddenin 2. f\u0131kras\u0131na g\u00f6re ise; \u201cAvukat, yarg\u0131n\u0131n kurucu unsurlar\u0131ndan olan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z savunmay\u0131 serbest\u00e7e temsil eder\u201d. Avukatl\u0131k Kanunu\u2019nun 2. maddesi de avukatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Avukat\u0131n, Avukatl\u0131k Kanunu m.2\u2019de tan\u0131mlanan avukatl\u0131k mesle\u011finin amac\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirme ve uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne kat\u0131lma ve hukuk kurallar\u0131n\u0131n tam olarak uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flama hakk\u0131 ve yetkisi engellenemez ve s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lamaz. 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu m.149\/3\u2019e g\u00f6re; soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma evrelerinin her a\u015famas\u0131nda avukat\u0131n \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme, ifade alma ve sorgu s\u00fcresince \u015f\u00fcphelinin veya san\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131nda olma ve \u015f\u00fcpheliye ve san\u0131\u011fa hukuki yard\u0131mda bulunma hakk\u0131 engellenemez ve k\u0131s\u0131tlanamaz. Hem CMK m.149\/3 ve hem de \u201cAdil\/D\u00fcr\u00fcst yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u0130HAS m.6\/3,c uyar\u0131nca; avukat, m\u00fcdafili\u011fini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u00fcphelinin veya san\u0131\u011f\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olup, \u015f\u00fcphelinin veya san\u0131\u011f\u0131n aleyhine hareket edemez. Avukat\u0131n lay\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile g\u00f6revini yerine getirmedi\u011fi veya temsil etti\u011fi \u015f\u00fcphelinin veya san\u0131\u011f\u0131n aleyhine \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc durumda, m\u00fcdafilik g\u00f6revinden \u00e7ekilme mecburiyeti vard\u0131r. CMK m.151\u2019in 3 ila 6 f\u0131kralar\u0131nda; \u00f6rg\u00fct veya ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcpheli, san\u0131k veya h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olanlar\u0131n m\u00fcdafili\u011fini yapan avukat hakk\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fct veya ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 kovu\u015fturma bulunmas\u0131 halinde, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n talebiyle hakim veya mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan m\u00fcdafilikten yasaklanabilir. CMK m.157\u2019ye g\u00f6re, savunma hakk\u0131na …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n