BARI\u015e\u00c7IL TOPLANTI VE G\u00d6STER\u0130 Y\u00dcR\u00dcY\u00dc\u015e\u00dc KAVRAMI<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler gibi toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc hakk\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 da hak sahiplerine s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z davranma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vermemektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu hakk\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 belli s\u0131n\u0131rlara uyulmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fini bertaraf etmemektedir. Toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc hakk\u0131na ili\u015fkin vurgulanan temel esas hakk\u0131n \u201csilahs\u0131z ve sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131z\u201d kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 yani bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc hakk\u0131n\u0131n bir hak olarak kabul edilebilmesinin ve kullanabilmesinin \u00f6n ko\u015fulu bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l nitelik ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131d\u0131r.[i]<\/p>\n
Bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi A\u0130HM ve AYM kararlar\u0131nda da en s\u0131k vurgu yap\u0131lan kavramlardand\u0131r. Bu kararlarda, toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l nitelik ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 halinde, d\u00fczenlenen toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 unsurlar \u2013bildirimde bulunulmama, g\u00fczerg\u00e2h d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, yasak yerlerde icra gibi- ta\u015f\u0131sa bile yap\u0131lan ya da yap\u0131labilecek m\u00fcdahaleler daha dar yorumlanmaktad\u0131r. Bu halde, m\u00fcdahalelerin hakk\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na engel ya da k\u0131s\u0131t olu\u015fturup olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l olmayan toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015flerinden farkl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctler g\u00f6zetilerek de\u011ferlendirilmektedir.<\/p>\n
A\u0130HM, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l toplant\u0131 d\u00fczenleme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kamuya kapal\u0131 \u00f6zel toplant\u0131lar\u0131, caddelerde d\u00fczenlenen halka a\u00e7\u0131k hareketli veya dura\u011fan toplant\u0131lar\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015flerini kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu hakk\u0131n demokratik toplumlarda korunmas\u0131 gereken temel haklardan olmas\u0131 nedeniyle bu hakk\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamaya y\u00f6nelik m\u00fcdahalelerin \u00e7ok dar yorumlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi kanaatindedir (Djavit An – T\u00fcrkiye Davas\u0131).<\/p>\n
AYM; toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc hakk\u0131n\u0131n, \u015fiddete ba\u015fvurmayan ve fikirlerini bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir \u015fekilde ortaya koyan bireylerin haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u015fiddet i\u00e7eren veya \u015fiddete \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunan toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l oldu\u011funun kabul edilemeyece\u011fini, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu nitelikteki toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn bu hakka tan\u0131nan korumadan yararlanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmektedir (G\u00fclistan Atasoy ve Di\u011ferleri Ba\u015fvurusu). Ba\u015fka bir karar\u0131nda da AYM, toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc d\u00fczenleyen ile bu toplant\u0131lara kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n niyetlerinin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu, \u015fiddet kullanma niyetinde olan ki\u015filerin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya d\u00fczenledi\u011fi g\u00f6sterilerin bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l toplant\u0131 kavram\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011funu, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hen\u00fcz \u015fiddet hareketlerine ba\u015fvurmam\u0131\u015f olsalar bile \u015fiddet kullanma niyetinde oldu\u011fu makul gerek\u00e7elerle ortaya konulmu\u015f olan ki\u015filerin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya d\u00fczenledi\u011fi g\u00f6sterilerin bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l toplant\u0131 kavram\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda m\u00fctalaa edilece\u011fini vurgulamakta ve bu halde yetkililere \u015fiddet hareketlerini \u00f6nlemeye y\u00f6nelik baz\u0131 makul tedbirlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 g\u00f6revinin y\u00fcklendi\u011fini belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n
Yukar\u0131da belirtilen kararlarda, \u00a0bireylerin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc s\u0131ras\u0131nda yer yer g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fiddet hareketlerinin do\u011frudan toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri hakk\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir kimsenin davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla \u015fiddet kullanma niyetini ortaya koymam\u0131\u015f veya kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir toplant\u0131da cereyan eden \u015fiddet hareketlerine i\u015ftirak etmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 halinde, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir g\u00f6steride baz\u0131 kimselerin bunu k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanarak \u015fiddete ba\u015fvurmalar\u0131, niyeti bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l olan bir toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n toplant\u0131 hakk\u0131na m\u00fcdahaleyi hakl\u0131 k\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131, b\u00f6yle durumlarda kolluk g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin toptan yasaklama yerine bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l toplant\u0131 yapanlarla \u015fiddete ba\u015fvuranlar\u0131 ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma \u00f6devinin bulundu\u011fu, kollu\u011fun \u015fiddet hareketlerini engelleyecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc tedbirler alarak ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvenceye almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ve \u015fiddetin yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve toplant\u0131ya bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak h\u00e2kim olmu\u015f olmas\u0131 durumunda art\u0131k bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir toplant\u0131dan bahsedilemeyece\u011fi vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (Ferhat \u00dcst\u00fcnda\u011f Ba\u015fvurusu).<\/p>\n
Toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00f6ntem olarak \u015fiddeti kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve toplant\u0131n\u0131n bir \u015fiddet eylemi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131, fakat ta\u015f\u0131nan pankartlar, bayraklar ve at\u0131lan sloganlar ile ba\u015fvurucunun da i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu g\u00f6stericilerin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u015fiddeti savundu\u011fu bir ba\u015fvuruda AYM; bu durumun bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn eylemlerini onaylayarak kamuoyu \u00f6n\u00fcnde ona sahip \u00e7\u0131kmak, an\u0131lan \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fledi\u011fi c\u00fcr\u00fcmleri iyi g\u00f6rmek ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla desteklemek niteli\u011finde oldu\u011funu, bu ki\u015filerin bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn toplumsal bilinirli\u011finin ve kabul edilebilirli\u011finin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na, eylemlerinin me\u015fru g\u00f6sterilmesine, toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri hakk\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 imk\u00e2nlar kullan\u0131larak g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerine ve devletin di\u011fer kurumlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrekli bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma siyasetinin y\u00f6ntem olarak benimsenmesine hizmet etti\u011fini, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu ki\u015filer y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ba\u015fvuruya konu toplant\u0131n\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l toplant\u0131 kavram\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015f ve ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn propagandas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen toplant\u0131da kimliklerini gizleyen ki\u015filerin iyi niyetlerinden \u015f\u00fcphe duymak i\u00e7in yeterli nedenlerin var oldu\u011fu, bu ki\u015filerin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya d\u00fczenledi\u011fi g\u00f6sterilerin o ki\u015filer y\u00f6n\u00fcnden bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l toplant\u0131 kavram\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda m\u00fctalaa edilmesinin gerekti\u011fi sonucuna ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (Ferhat \u00dcst\u00fcnda\u011f Ba\u015fvurusu). Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, aktif \u015fiddet eylemlerinin sergilenmemesi, bununla birlikte \u015fiddetin savunuldu\u011fu s\u00f6z ve g\u00f6rsellerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 hali de, toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l niteli\u011finin tespiti y\u00f6n\u00fcnden \u00f6nemli bir husus olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc hakk\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden sihirli kavram niteli\u011findedir.\u00a0 Kanunun arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131masa bile, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l olan ve bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l \u00f6zelli\u011fini koruyan toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc daha geni\u015f hukuki korumadan yararlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
>> TOPLANTI VE G\u00d6STER\u0130 Y\u00dcR\u00dcY\u00dc\u015e\u00dc HAKKI VE BU HAKKA KAMU M\u00dcDAHALES\u0130N\u0130N SINIRLARI-1<\/p>\n
————–<\/p>\n
* Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yazar\u0131n \u201cToplumsal Olaylarda Adli Sorunlar\u201d (Kara, Ey\u00fcp, Toplumsal Olaylarda Adli Sorunlar, Adli\u00a0Bil. ve Kriminalistik Ansiklopedisi, 7. Cilt, \u00a0s. 3639-3656, Adalet Yay\u0131nevi, 2023) adl\u0131 makalesinden yararlan\u0131larak\u00a0haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[i] G\u00fcven, Murat., Bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l G\u00f6steri ve Toplanma \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, On \u0130ki Levha Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, 2019, s.\u00a0 30<\/p>\n
At\u0131f yap\u0131lan kararlar:<\/p>\n
Djavit An \u2013 T\u00fcrkiye Davas\u0131, https:\/\/www.hukukihaber.net\/aihm-djavit-an-turkiye-davasi, Eri\u015fim Tarihi 08\/04\/2025<\/p>\n
G\u00fclistan Atasoy ve Di\u011ferleri Ba\u015fvurusu,\u00a0https:\/\/www.hukukihaber.net\/toplanti-ve-gosteri-yuruyusu-duzenleme-hakkiyla-ilgili-kararlar<\/p>\n
Ferhat \u00dcst\u00fcnda\u011f Ba\u015fvurusu,\u00a0https:\/\/www.hukukihaber.net\/aymnin-201415428-basvuru-numarali-karari, Eri\u015fim Tarihi 08\/04\/2025<\/p>\n
\u200bBARI\u015e\u00c7IL TOPLANTI VE G\u00d6STER\u0130 Y\u00dcR\u00dcY\u00dc\u015e\u00dc KAVRAMI<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler gibi toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc hakk\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 da hak sahiplerine s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z davranma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vermemektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu hakk\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 belli s\u0131n\u0131rlara uyulmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fini bertaraf etmemektedir. Toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc hakk\u0131na ili\u015fkin vurgulanan temel esas hakk\u0131n \u201csilahs\u0131z ve sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131z\u201d kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 yani bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc hakk\u0131n\u0131n bir hak olarak kabul edilebilmesinin ve kullanabilmesinin \u00f6n ko\u015fulu bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l nitelik ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131d\u0131r.[i]<\/p>\n
Bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi A\u0130HM ve AYM kararlar\u0131nda da en s\u0131k vurgu yap\u0131lan kavramlardand\u0131r. Bu kararlarda, toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l nitelik ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 halinde, d\u00fczenlenen toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 unsurlar \u2013bildirimde bulunulmama, g\u00fczerg\u00e2h d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, yasak yerlerde icra gibi- ta\u015f\u0131sa bile yap\u0131lan ya da yap\u0131labilecek m\u00fcdahaleler daha dar yorumlanmaktad\u0131r. Bu halde, m\u00fcdahalelerin hakk\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na engel ya da k\u0131s\u0131t olu\u015fturup olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l olmayan toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015flerinden farkl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctler g\u00f6zetilerek de\u011ferlendirilmektedir.<\/p>\n
A\u0130HM, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l toplant\u0131 d\u00fczenleme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kamuya kapal\u0131 \u00f6zel toplant\u0131lar\u0131, caddelerde d\u00fczenlenen halka a\u00e7\u0131k hareketli veya dura\u011fan toplant\u0131lar\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015flerini kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu hakk\u0131n demokratik toplumlarda korunmas\u0131 gereken temel haklardan olmas\u0131 nedeniyle bu hakk\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamaya y\u00f6nelik m\u00fcdahalelerin \u00e7ok dar yorumlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi kanaatindedir (Djavit An – T\u00fcrkiye Davas\u0131).<\/p>\n
AYM; toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc hakk\u0131n\u0131n, \u015fiddete ba\u015fvurmayan ve fikirlerini bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir \u015fekilde ortaya koyan bireylerin haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u015fiddet i\u00e7eren veya \u015fiddete \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunan toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l oldu\u011funun kabul edilemeyece\u011fini, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu nitelikteki toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn bu hakka tan\u0131nan korumadan yararlanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmektedir (G\u00fclistan Atasoy ve Di\u011ferleri Ba\u015fvurusu). Ba\u015fka bir karar\u0131nda da AYM, toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc d\u00fczenleyen ile bu toplant\u0131lara kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n niyetlerinin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu, \u015fiddet kullanma niyetinde olan ki\u015filerin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya d\u00fczenledi\u011fi g\u00f6sterilerin bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l toplant\u0131 kavram\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011funu, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hen\u00fcz \u015fiddet hareketlerine ba\u015fvurmam\u0131\u015f olsalar bile \u015fiddet kullanma niyetinde oldu\u011fu makul gerek\u00e7elerle ortaya konulmu\u015f olan ki\u015filerin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya d\u00fczenledi\u011fi g\u00f6sterilerin bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l toplant\u0131 kavram\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda m\u00fctalaa edilece\u011fini vurgulamakta ve bu halde yetkililere \u015fiddet hareketlerini \u00f6nlemeye y\u00f6nelik baz\u0131 makul tedbirlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 g\u00f6revinin y\u00fcklendi\u011fini belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n
Yukar\u0131da belirtilen kararlarda, \u00a0bireylerin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc s\u0131ras\u0131nda yer yer g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fiddet hareketlerinin do\u011frudan toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri hakk\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir kimsenin davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla \u015fiddet kullanma niyetini ortaya koymam\u0131\u015f veya kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir toplant\u0131da cereyan eden \u015fiddet hareketlerine i\u015ftirak etmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 halinde, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir g\u00f6steride baz\u0131 kimselerin bunu k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanarak \u015fiddete ba\u015fvurmalar\u0131, niyeti bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l olan bir toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n toplant\u0131 hakk\u0131na m\u00fcdahaleyi hakl\u0131 k\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131, b\u00f6yle durumlarda kolluk g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin toptan yasaklama yerine bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l toplant\u0131 yapanlarla \u015fiddete ba\u015fvuranlar\u0131 ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma \u00f6devinin bulundu\u011fu, kollu\u011fun \u015fiddet hareketlerini engelleyecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc tedbirler alarak ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvenceye almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ve \u015fiddetin yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve toplant\u0131ya bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak h\u00e2kim olmu\u015f olmas\u0131 durumunda art\u0131k bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir toplant\u0131dan bahsedilemeyece\u011fi vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (Ferhat \u00dcst\u00fcnda\u011f Ba\u015fvurusu).<\/p>\n
Toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00f6ntem olarak \u015fiddeti kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve toplant\u0131n\u0131n bir \u015fiddet eylemi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131, fakat ta\u015f\u0131nan pankartlar, bayraklar ve at\u0131lan sloganlar ile ba\u015fvurucunun da i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu g\u00f6stericilerin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u015fiddeti savundu\u011fu bir ba\u015fvuruda AYM; bu durumun bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn eylemlerini onaylayarak kamuoyu \u00f6n\u00fcnde ona sahip \u00e7\u0131kmak, an\u0131lan \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fledi\u011fi c\u00fcr\u00fcmleri iyi g\u00f6rmek ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla desteklemek niteli\u011finde oldu\u011funu, bu ki\u015filerin bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn toplumsal bilinirli\u011finin ve kabul edilebilirli\u011finin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na, eylemlerinin me\u015fru g\u00f6sterilmesine, toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri hakk\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 imk\u00e2nlar kullan\u0131larak g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerine ve devletin di\u011fer kurumlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrekli bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma siyasetinin y\u00f6ntem olarak benimsenmesine hizmet etti\u011fini, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu ki\u015filer y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ba\u015fvuruya konu toplant\u0131n\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l toplant\u0131 kavram\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015f ve ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn propagandas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen toplant\u0131da kimliklerini gizleyen ki\u015filerin iyi niyetlerinden \u015f\u00fcphe duymak i\u00e7in yeterli nedenlerin var oldu\u011fu, bu ki\u015filerin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya d\u00fczenledi\u011fi g\u00f6sterilerin o ki\u015filer y\u00f6n\u00fcnden bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l toplant\u0131 kavram\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda m\u00fctalaa edilmesinin gerekti\u011fi sonucuna ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (Ferhat \u00dcst\u00fcnda\u011f Ba\u015fvurusu). Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, aktif \u015fiddet eylemlerinin sergilenmemesi, bununla birlikte \u015fiddetin savunuldu\u011fu s\u00f6z ve g\u00f6rsellerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 hali de, toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l niteli\u011finin tespiti y\u00f6n\u00fcnden \u00f6nemli bir husus olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc hakk\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden sihirli kavram niteli\u011findedir.\u00a0 Kanunun arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131masa bile, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l olan ve bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l \u00f6zelli\u011fini koruyan toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc daha geni\u015f hukuki korumadan yararlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
>> TOPLANTI VE G\u00d6STER\u0130 Y\u00dcR\u00dcY\u00dc\u015e\u00dc HAKKI VE BU HAKKA KAMU M\u00dcDAHALES\u0130N\u0130N SINIRLARI-1<\/p>\n
————–<\/p>\n
* Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yazar\u0131n \u201cToplumsal Olaylarda Adli Sorunlar\u201d (Kara, Ey\u00fcp, Toplumsal Olaylarda Adli Sorunlar, Adli\u00a0Bil. ve Kriminalistik Ansiklopedisi, 7. Cilt, \u00a0s. 3639-3656, Adalet Yay\u0131nevi, 2023) adl\u0131 makalesinden yararlan\u0131larak\u00a0haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[i] G\u00fcven, Murat., Bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l G\u00f6steri ve Toplanma \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, On \u0130ki Levha Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, 2019, s.\u00a0 30<\/p>\n
At\u0131f yap\u0131lan kararlar:<\/p>\n
Djavit An \u2013 T\u00fcrkiye Davas\u0131, https:\/\/www.hukukihaber.net\/aihm-djavit-an-turkiye-davasi, Eri\u015fim Tarihi 08\/04\/2025<\/p>\n
G\u00fclistan Atasoy ve Di\u011ferleri Ba\u015fvurusu,\u00a0https:\/\/www.hukukihaber.net\/toplanti-ve-gosteri-yuruyusu-duzenleme-hakkiyla-ilgili-kararlar<\/p>\n
Ferhat \u00dcst\u00fcnda\u011f Ba\u015fvurusu,\u00a0https:\/\/www.hukukihaber.net\/aymnin-201415428-basvuru-numarali-karari, Eri\u015fim Tarihi 08\/04\/2025\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n
Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
BARI\u015e\u00c7IL TOPLANTI VE G\u00d6STER\u0130 Y\u00dcR\u00dcY\u00dc\u015e\u00dc KAVRAMI Di\u011fer hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler gibi toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc hakk\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 da hak sahiplerine s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z davranma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vermemektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu hakk\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 belli s\u0131n\u0131rlara uyulmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fini bertaraf etmemektedir. Toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc hakk\u0131na ili\u015fkin vurgulanan temel esas hakk\u0131n \u201csilahs\u0131z ve sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131z\u201d kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 yani bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc hakk\u0131n\u0131n bir hak olarak kabul edilebilmesinin ve kullanabilmesinin \u00f6n ko\u015fulu bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l nitelik ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131d\u0131r.[i] Bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi A\u0130HM ve AYM kararlar\u0131nda da en s\u0131k vurgu yap\u0131lan kavramlardand\u0131r. Bu kararlarda, toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l nitelik ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 halinde, d\u00fczenlenen toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 unsurlar \u2013bildirimde bulunulmama, g\u00fczerg\u00e2h d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, yasak yerlerde icra gibi- ta\u015f\u0131sa bile yap\u0131lan ya da yap\u0131labilecek m\u00fcdahaleler daha dar yorumlanmaktad\u0131r. Bu halde, m\u00fcdahalelerin hakk\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na engel ya da k\u0131s\u0131t olu\u015fturup olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l olmayan toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015flerinden farkl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctler g\u00f6zetilerek de\u011ferlendirilmektedir. A\u0130HM, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l toplant\u0131 d\u00fczenleme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kamuya kapal\u0131 \u00f6zel toplant\u0131lar\u0131, caddelerde d\u00fczenlenen halka a\u00e7\u0131k hareketli veya dura\u011fan toplant\u0131lar\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015flerini kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu hakk\u0131n demokratik toplumlarda korunmas\u0131 gereken temel haklardan olmas\u0131 nedeniyle bu hakk\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamaya y\u00f6nelik m\u00fcdahalelerin \u00e7ok dar yorumlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi kanaatindedir (Djavit An – T\u00fcrkiye Davas\u0131). AYM; toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc hakk\u0131n\u0131n, \u015fiddete ba\u015fvurmayan ve fikirlerini bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir \u015fekilde ortaya koyan …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n