T\u00dcRK\u0130YE CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130<\/p>\n
ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
KARAR<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
HAKAN \u0130NC\u0130 BA\u015eVURUSU<\/p>\n
(Ba\u015fvuru Numaras\u0131: 2021\/4722)<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Karar Tarihi: 11\/12\/2024<\/p>\n
\u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
KARAR<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkan<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Basri BA\u011eCI<\/p>\n
\u00dcyeler<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Engin YILDIRIM<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Kenan YA\u015eAR<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00d6mer \u00c7INAR<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Metin KIRATLI<\/p>\n
Raport\u00f6r<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
R\u0131dvan DEM\u0130R<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fvurucu<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Hakan \u0130NC\u0130<\/p>\n
Vekili<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Av. Seda \u015eARALDI<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
I. BA\u015eVURUNUN KONUSU<\/p>\n
1. Ba\u015fvuru, ceza infaz kurumunda tutulan tutuklunun fiziksel sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011framas\u0131 ve bu olay hakk\u0131nda etkili bir ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmemesi nedeniyle k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi iddias\u0131na ili\u015fkindir.<\/p>\n
2. Ba\u015fvurucu, silahl\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne \u00fcye olma su\u00e7unu i\u015fledi\u011fi iddias\u0131yla Adana F Tipi Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumunda tutuklu iken tahliyesine karar verilmesi \u00fczerine 19\/7\/2019 tarihinde adli bir su\u00e7a ili\u015fkin mahsup i\u015flemlerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla Adana E Tipi Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumuna (Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumu) nakledilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
3. Ba\u015fvurucunun beyanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re 20\/7\/2019 tarihinde, bulundu\u011fu ko\u011fu\u015fa gelen infaz ve koruma g\u00f6revlilerinin aya\u011fa kalkmas\u0131n\u0131 istemesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sebeple fiziksel \u015fiddete u\u011fram\u0131\u015f ve tek ki\u015filik bir ko\u011fu\u015fa g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca 21\/7\/2019 tarihinde Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumu m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6zetimi alt\u0131nda h\u00fccreye al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, h\u00fccrede elleri arkadan kelep\u00e7elenerek falakaya yat\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, copla ayaklar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na vurulmu\u015f, tuzlu suda z\u0131plat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bay\u0131lana kadar darbedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
4. 20\/7\/2019 ve 21\/7\/2019 tarihlerinde Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumunda g\u00f6revli infaz koruma memurlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tutulan tutanaklara g\u00f6re ba\u015fvurucu, ko\u011fu\u015fta ve ko\u011fu\u015f d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda slogan atmas\u0131 sebebiyle tek ki\u015filik rehabilitasyon ko\u011fu\u015funa nakledilmi\u015f; say\u0131ma kat\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, siyasi mahpus oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle g\u00f6revlilere sayg\u0131 duymayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, talimatlar\u0131na uymayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir. Bu sebeplerle ba\u015fvurucu ile infaz koruma memurlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda arbede ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f, ba\u015fvurucu, Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumu m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn telkinlerine ra\u011fmen tutumunu devam ettirmi\u015f; Kurum personelinin \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 etkisiz h\u00e2le getirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bu esnada kendisini yere b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f, kollar\u0131ndan tutularak ko\u011fu\u015funa g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
5. Ba\u015fvurucunun anlat\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumunun ikinci m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ba\u015fvurucuya i\u015fkence yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, olay yerinde bulunsayd\u0131 olay\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini engelleyece\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
6. Ba\u015fvurucu 22\/7\/2019 tarihinde Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumu revirine ba\u015fvurmu\u015f, aya\u011f\u0131nda a\u011fr\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir. D\u00fczenlenen adli muayene raporunda; ba\u015fvurucunun dirse\u011finde 1×1 ebad\u0131nda bir abrazyon oldu\u011fu, ba\u015fkaca herhangi bir ekimoza rastlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ayaklar\u0131nda a\u011fr\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yeti olup herhangi bir lezyon bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurucu, 22\/7\/2019 tarihinde Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumuna giri\u015fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131plak arama yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair \u015fik\u00e2yetle Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumuna ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
7. Ba\u015fvurucu 25\/7\/2019 tarihinde tahliye edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
8. Ba\u015fvurucu, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olaylar sebebiyle 31\/7\/2019 tarihinde T\u00fcrkiye \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Vakf\u0131 \u0130zmir Temsilcili\u011fine (Vak\u0131f) ba\u015fvurmu\u015f; g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u015fkence sebebiyle rapor haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015ftir. Devletin denetiminde olan hastanelere g\u00fcvenmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in Vakfa ba\u015fvurdu\u011funu belirtmi\u015f; ba\u015fvurusunda yukar\u0131daki hususlara ek olarak (bkz. \u00a7 3) iki g\u00fcn boyunca ayaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine basamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
9. Ba\u015fvurucu ile birlikte Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumunda kalan, ba\u015fvurucuyla ayn\u0131 su\u00e7 kapsam\u0131nda tutulan \u00dc.G.A., F.K., F.\u00d6.A., R.A. ve E.B. 7\/8\/2019 tarihinde ba\u015fvurucunun anlat\u0131mlar\u0131yla uyumlu olan ve k\u00f6t\u00fc muameleye maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirten dilek\u00e7elerle Adana Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na (Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k) su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
10. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k, ba\u015fvurucuya y\u00f6nelik eylemler hakk\u0131nda 2019\/48290 numaral\u0131 dosya \u00fczerinden soru\u015fturma ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f; bu kapsamda kamera g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir bilirki\u015fiye inceletmi\u015f, Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumundan gerekli bilgi ve belgelerin g\u00f6nderilmesini istemi\u015f, ba\u015fvurucunun m\u00fc\u015fteki olarak, Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumu m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ise \u015f\u00fcpheli olarak ifadesine ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
11. Bilirki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc \u0130zleme Tutana\u011f\u0131’nda, ba\u015fvurucu ile ceza infaz koruma g\u00f6revlileri aras\u0131nda arbede ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, ba\u015fvurucunun birka\u00e7 kez zorla ko\u011fu\u015funa g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn tespit edildi\u011fi, 22\/7\/2019 tarihli g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclere ili\u015fkin olarak ba\u015fvurucunun infaz koruma g\u00f6revlileriyle birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hususlar\u0131na yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
12. Ba\u015fvurucu, Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k ifadesinde Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumu m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn tehdit ve hakaretine maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve onun talimat\u0131yla elleri arkadan kelep\u00e7elenerek y\u00fcz\u00fcst\u00fc falakaya yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu esnada bay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, tuzlu su \u00fczerinde z\u0131plat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu olaylar sebebiyle \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn boyunca ayaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine basamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumu m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ile di\u011fer kamu g\u00f6revlilerinden \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir. Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumu m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ifadesinde olay\u0131n ba\u015fvurucunun tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kurgu oldu\u011funu, s\u00fcrekli olarak ko\u011fu\u015flarda slogan atarak d\u00fczen ve asayi\u015fi bozmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, s\u00f6z konusu eylemleri sebebiyle hakk\u0131nda disiplin cezalar\u0131n\u0131n uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ba\u015fvurucunun bayg\u0131nl\u0131k ge\u00e7irmi\u015f gibi davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kendisine ba\u015fvurucunun epilepsi hastas\u0131 oldu\u011funun s\u00f6ylendi\u011fini, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerde s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi\u011fine ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin sebebinin bu oldu\u011funu, ba\u015fvurucuya y\u00f6nelik olarak zor kullanma yetkisini a\u015facak ve ba\u015fvurucunun da belirtti\u011fi \u015fekilde bir i\u015fkence olay\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
13. Soru\u015fturma devam ederken ba\u015fvurucu, Vakfa yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fvuru sonucu d\u00fczenlenen raporu 17\/4\/2020 tarihinde Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ibraz etmi\u015f ve \u015fik\u00e2yetinin devam etti\u011fini bildirmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurucu hakk\u0131nda Vak\u0131f taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen raporda; ba\u015fvurucunun karn\u0131nda, g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcnde, dirse\u011finde ve ayaklar\u0131nda eski yaralar oldu\u011fu, sa\u011f \u00fcst kol 1\/3 alt arka d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczde, 5×6 cm’lik alanda birbiri ard\u0131na yukar\u0131dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru 1,2 cm, 6 cm, 4 cm ve 1,8 cm ebatlar\u0131nda, sol ayak taban\u0131 orta hatta birbirine paralel 8 cm, 3,5 cm ve 8 cm uzunlu\u011funda g\u00f6r\u00fclen hafif ekimozlar oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
14. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k bu rapor \u00fczerine ba\u015fvurucunun Adli T\u0131p Kurumuna sevkine karar vermi\u015ftir. An\u0131lan karara kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fvurucu, bir ceza infaz kurumunda bulundu\u011funu, Adli T\u0131p Kurumuna gitmesi h\u00e2linde d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde karantinaya al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu nedenle Adli T\u0131p Kurumuna karar \u00fczerine de\u011fil de pandemiden sonra gidece\u011fini 7\/7\/2020 tarihinde belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
15. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k, toplanan deliller neticesinde 9\/10\/2020 tarihinde kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar vermi\u015ftir. Karar\u0131n ilgili k\u0131sm\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
” …[M]\u00fc\u015ftekinin Adana E Tipi Kapal\u0131 Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumu M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’ne ‘Su\u00e7 \u00d6rg\u00fctlerini Kullanarak Tehditte Bulunmak’ su\u00e7undan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc iken tutuklama karar\u0131ndan tahliye edilmesi ve infaz etti\u011fi kesinle\u015fmi\u015f hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n adli olmas\u0131 nedeniyle 19\/07\/2019 tarihinde Adana F Tipi Y\u00fcksek G\u00fcvenlikli Kapal\u0131 Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumu M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden nakil olarak geldi\u011fi,<\/p>\n
M\u00fc\u015ftekinin bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmakta oldu\u011fu D-27 odas\u0131na 20\/07\/2019 tarihinde g\u00f6revli memurlarca sabah say\u0131m\u0131na girildi\u011fi esnada ‘ben say\u0131ma kat\u0131lmam ben siyasi mahkumum TC’ nin \u00f6n\u00fcnde aya\u011fa kalkmam ben say\u0131m felan vermiyorum’ diyerek di\u011fer tutuklu\/h\u00fc\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcleri galeyana getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6revli memurlarca oda d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmak istendi\u011finde memurlara direnerek slogan atmaya devam etti\u011fi, say\u0131m\u0131n g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve herhangi bir \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc olay ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 amac\u0131yla oda d\u0131\u015f\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6revli memurlarca konu\u015fulup sakinle\u015ftirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ancak m\u00fc\u015ftekinin’Ben siyasi mahkumum ben say\u0131 felan vermem, say\u0131m almak i\u015fkenceye girer. Bize i\u015fkence edemezsiniz. Bu t\u00fcr bask\u0131lar bizi y\u0131ld\u0131ramaz. Ben TC’ ye sayg\u0131 duymuyorum’ \u015feklinde slogan atamaya devam etti\u011fi, bir s\u00fcre daha konu\u015fulup sakinle\u015ftirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, tekrar ayn\u0131 odaya verildi\u011finde odaya girdi\u011fi esnada ‘Bize i\u015fkence ediyorlar, bask\u0131lar bizi y\u0131ld\u0131ramaz’ \u015feklinde slogan atmaya devam etti\u011fi, g\u00f6revli memurlarca tekrar konu\u015fuldu\u011fu,<\/p>\n
21\/07\/2019 tarihinde m\u00fc\u015ftekinin bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Rehabilitasyon g\u00f6zetim odas\u0131nda saat 10:10 sular\u0131nda 3 dakika s\u00fcresince ‘insanl\u0131k onuru i\u015fkenceyi yenecek, infaz \u015fartlar\u0131 iyile\u015ftirilsin, direne direne kazanaca\u011f\u0131z, bask\u0131lar h\u00fccreler bizi y\u0131ld\u0131ramaz, bask\u0131ya h\u00fccreye son’ \u015feklinde slogan atarak kap\u0131ya vurmas\u0131 \u00fczerine g\u00f6revli memurlar taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu eylemelerin yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu konusunda uyar\u0131da bulunulmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ‘ben siyasi mahkumum, burada kalmak istemiyorum, istedi\u011fim zamanda slogan at\u0131p kap\u0131ya vururum’ \u015feklinde s\u00f6zler s\u00f6yledi\u011fi,<\/p>\n
21\/07\/2019 g\u00fcn\u00fc 16:30 sular\u0131nda Kurum M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn rutin denetimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Vardiya Ba\u015fmemurunun, Kurum M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcne m\u00fc\u015fteki Hakan \u0130NC\u0130’nin yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu slogan ve eylemler hakk\u0131nda bilgi vermesi \u00fczerine, Kurum M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u00fc\u015fteki Hakan \u0130NC\u0130’yi eylemlerinden vazge\u00e7irmek ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yapmak \u00fczere i\u00e7 g\u00fcvenlik birimine al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fi, yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funun anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, bulundu\u011fu yerin bir Cezaevi oldu\u011fu tek ki\u015filik odalar bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mecburen \u00e7oklu odalarda kalaca\u011f\u0131 bu y\u00fczden di\u011fer tutuklu h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcleri rahats\u0131z etmemesi gerekti\u011fi, kendisinin de adli bir dosyadan geldi\u011fi anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup akabinde tekrardan g\u00f6zetim odas\u0131na al\u0131nmak istendi\u011fi,odaya girece\u011fi esnada slogan ve eylemlerine devam edece\u011fini belirtmesi \u00fczerine 2. defa i\u00e7g\u00fcvenlik birimine al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yap\u0131lan uyar\u0131lara ra\u011fmen kendisini yere att\u0131\u011f\u0131, kalkmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uyar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, kendisini kast\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yumruklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131karak de\u011fi\u015fik hareketlerde bulundu\u011fu, slogan atmaya devam etti\u011fi bu sebeple de g\u00f6revli memurlar nezaretinde m\u00fc\u015ftekinin sakinle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in C-Sa\u011f blok havaland\u0131rma bah\u00e7esine \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir s\u00fcre sonra burada rahatlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclen m\u00fc\u015ftekinin tekrardan odas\u0131na al\u0131nmak i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kendisini yere atmas\u0131 \u00fczerine memurlar\u0131n yard\u0131m ve nezaretinde bulundu\u011fu odas\u0131na nasihat edilerek tekrardan konuldu\u011fu, <\/p>\n
Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n Y\u00f6netimi \u0130le Ceza Ve G\u00fcvenlik Tedbirlerinin \u0130nfaz\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda T\u00fcz\u00fck’ \u00fcn 22\/8. Maddesinde ‘\u0130nfaz ve koruma ba\u015fmemuru ile infaz ve koruma memuru, kurumun g\u00fcvenli\u011fini bozan firara te\u015febb\u00fcs, isyan, rehin alma, sald\u0131r\u0131, yasaya veya d\u00fczenlemelere dayal\u0131 bir emre kar\u015f\u0131 aktif veya pasif fiziki direnme gibi olaylar ile 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 25 inci maddesindeki me\u015fru savunma ve zorunluluk h\u00e2li ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kurum en \u00fcst amirinin izni ile zor kullanabilir. Acil h\u00e2llerde tehlikenin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla izin al\u0131nmaks\u0131z\u0131n da zor kullan\u0131labilir. Durumu derh\u00e2l en \u00fcst amire iletir. Zor kullanan personel gerekenden fazla kuvvet kullanamaz.’ \u015feklinde yer alan d\u00fczenleme uyar\u0131nca, g\u00f6revli infaz koruma memurlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revin yerine getirilmesinin gerektirdi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kuvvet kullanmas\u0131n\u0131n TCK’nun 24\/1,2 kapsam\u0131nda me\u015fru ve hakl\u0131 say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, m\u00fc\u015ftekinin yaralanmas\u0131n\u0131n niteli\u011fi de dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 TCK’nun 256. Maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen zor kullanma yetkisine ili\u015fkin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucunda su\u00e7 i\u015flendi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde, iddias\u0131n\u0131 destekler mahiyette kesin, inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve somut delil bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi at\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7un yasal unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011fi,<\/p>\n
Her ne kadar m\u00fc\u015fteki vekili taraf\u0131ndan dosyaya ibraz edilen T\u00fcrkiye \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Vakf\u0131 T\u0131bbi De\u011ferlendirme Raporunda m\u00fc\u015ftekinin darp edildi\u011fine y\u00f6nelik iddialar ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ise de s\u00f6z konusu raporun tanzim tarihinin 29\/01\/2020 ba\u015fvuru tarihinin ise 31\/07\/2019 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda iddia edilen olay\u0131n \u00fczerinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 g\u00fcn sonra yap\u0131lan kontrol sonucunda tanzim edildi\u011fi, iddia edilen olay\u0131n hemen akabinde Adana E Tipi Kapal\u0131 Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumu Revir Birimi taraf\u0131ndan 22\/07\/2019 tarihli tanzim edilen rapor ile i\u00e7erik itibari ile \u00e7eli\u015fti\u011fi, m\u00fc\u015ftekinin kesin raporunun ald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yaz\u0131lan talimata m\u00fc\u015ftekinin pandemi d\u00f6neminin bitmesinden sonra ileri bir tarihte ald\u0131rmak istedi\u011fine ili\u015fkin beyan\u0131n\u0131 sundu\u011fu, olay\u0131n \u00fczerinden uzunca bir s\u00fcre ge\u00e7mi\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle Adli T\u0131p Kurumundan rapor ald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n mevcut soru\u015fturma dosyas\u0131nda herhangi bir etkisinin olmayaca\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmakla… kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na… [karar verildi.]”<\/p>\n
16. Karara kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan itiraz, Sulh Ceza H\u00e2kimli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan reddedilmi\u015ftir. S\u00f6z konusu ret karar\u0131 ba\u015fvurucuya 23\/12\/2020 tarihinde tebli\u011f edilmi\u015f, ba\u015fvurucu 19\/1\/2021 tarihinde bireysel ba\u015fvuruda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
17. Komisyon ba\u015fvurunun kabul edilebilirlik ve esas incelemesinin B\u00f6l\u00fcm taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131na karar vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
II. DE\u011eERLEND\u0130RME <\/p>\n
18. \u00d6deme g\u00fcc\u00fcnden yoksun oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lan ba\u015fvurucunun adli yard\u0131m talebinin kabul\u00fcne karar verilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
19. Ba\u015fvurucu, ceza infaz kurumunda fiziksel sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011framas\u0131 ve bu olay hakk\u0131nda ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmemesi nedeniyle k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yasa\u011f\u0131 ile etkili ba\u015fvuru hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011finden yak\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde; ba\u015fvurucunun bir k\u0131s\u0131m yaralar\u0131n\u0131n zor kullanma yetkisi kapsam\u0131nda ceza infaz kurumundaki d\u00fczeni sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7aba kapsam\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olabilece\u011fi, kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair kararda ba\u015fvurucu hakk\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen adli raporlar\u0131n bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve usul y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ait gereklerin \u00f6zenle yerine getirildi\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
20. Ba\u015fvuru, Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 17. maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131nda g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yasa\u011f\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda incelenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
21. A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dayanaktan yoksun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kabul edilemezli\u011fine karar verilmesini gerektirecek ba\u015fka bir neden de bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan ba\u015fvurunun kabul edilebilir oldu\u011funa karar verilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
22. G\u00fc\u00e7 kullanmaya yetkili kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin tutumu nedeniyle kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 kesin olarak gerekli olmayan bir ki\u015fiye kar\u015f\u0131 fiziksel g\u00fcce ba\u015fvurmalar\u0131 ilke olarak Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 17. maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eder. Kesin gerekli oldu\u011fu h\u00e2llerde g\u00fc\u00e7, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131ya ka\u00e7madan kullan\u0131lmal\u0131 ve ki\u015finin tutumuyla orant\u0131l\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r (Ali R\u0131za \u00d6zer ve di\u011ferleri [GK], B. No: 2013\/3924, 6\/1\/2015, \u00a7\u00a7 81, 82).<\/p>\n
23. Somut olayda, ba\u015fvurucunun dirse\u011finde meydana gelen abrazyonun infaz koruma memurlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdahalesi esnas\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir. \u0130nfaz koruma memurlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tanzim edilen tutanaklar ile ba\u015fvurucunun anlat\u0131mlar\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar\u0131yla ba\u015fvurucuya g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren durumlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. S\u00f6z konusu abrazyonun meydana gelmesi, g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya orant\u0131l\u0131 davran\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli de\u011fildir. Di\u011fer yandan ba\u015fvurucu, 22\/7\/2019 tarihinde Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumu revirinde d\u00fczenlenen rapor i\u00e7eri\u011fine itiraz etmemi\u015f; raporun yanl\u0131\u015f veya eksik d\u00fczenlendi\u011fine dair herhangi bir \u015fik\u00e2yette bulunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015fvurucu, kendisine tekrar i\u015fkence yap\u0131lmas\u0131ndan korktu\u011fu i\u00e7in ilgililer hakk\u0131nda hemen su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmesine ra\u011fmen Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumundaki i\u015f ve i\u015fleyi\u015fi ve burada g\u00f6rev alanlar\u0131 22\/7\/2019 tarihinde \u015fik\u00e2yet etmi\u015ftir. Ancak u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u015fkence hakk\u0131nda herhangi bir beyan veya ba\u015fvuruda bulunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015fvurucu, olaydan sonra uzun bir s\u00fcre ayaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne basamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015fse de g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerinden olay\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n iddia edildi\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcn ertesinde ola\u011fan bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucun aksi bir sonuca varmak i\u00e7in Anayasa Mahkemesinin elinde inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 deliller bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n maddi boyutunun ihlal edilmedi\u011fi sonucuna var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
24. Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 17. maddesi -\u201cDevletin temel ama\u00e7 ve g\u00f6revleri\u201d kenar ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 5. maddesindeki genel y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckle birlikte yorumland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda- bir kimsenin devlet g\u00f6revlilerinin 17. maddenin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eden bir muamelesine u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin savunulabilir bir iddiada bulunmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde etkili bir soru\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesini gerektirir. K\u00f6t\u00fc muamelenin kasten yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc durumlarda iddia hakk\u0131nda ivedilikle bir ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eik\u00e2yet olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bile ki\u015fiye k\u00f6t\u00fc muamelede bulunuldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin yeterince a\u00e7\u0131k belirtiler varsa konuyla ilgili bir ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Soru\u015fturmada olay\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatabilecek ve sorumlular\u0131n belirlenmesini sa\u011flayabilecek t\u00fcm deliller toplanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Dahas\u0131 soru\u015fturma s\u00fcreci, gerekti\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kamu denetimine ve ma\u011fdurun eri\u015fimine a\u00e7\u0131k olmal\u0131; ma\u011fdur soru\u015fturmaya etkili \u015fekilde kat\u0131labilmeli; soru\u015fturmada makul bir \u00f6zen ve s\u00fcratle hareket edilmelidir. Ayr\u0131ca yetkililer, soru\u015fturmay\u0131 sonland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in aceleci davranmamal\u0131 ve temelden yoksun sonu\u00e7lara dayanmamal\u0131d\u0131r (Ali R\u0131za \u00d6zer ve di\u011ferleri, \u00a7\u00a7 101-103; S\u00fcleyman Deveci,\u00a7\u00a7 111-114; Veli Sa\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k (2), B. No: 2018\/24614, 18\/10\/2022, \u00a7 16).<\/p>\n
25. Ba\u015fvuruya konu olayda Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015fvurucunun belirtti\u011fi t\u00fcm delillerle birlikte gerekli delilleri de toplayarak sonuca vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k, hemen soru\u015fturma i\u015flemlerine ba\u015flayarak kamera g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini temin etmi\u015f; g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir bilirki\u015fi tayin etmi\u015ftir. Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumu m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ifadesini \u015f\u00fcpheli s\u0131fat\u0131yla ve do\u011frudan alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kati rapor d\u00fczenlenmesi i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurucuyu Adli T\u0131p Kurumuna sevk etmi\u015f ancak ba\u015fvurucu, sevk i\u015flemini yerine getirmeyece\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir. Netice itibar\u0131yla Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n olay\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatma iste\u011finden \u015f\u00fcphe duyulmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirecek bir olgu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n usul boyutunun ihlal edilmedi\u011fi sonucuna var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
26. A\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edilmedi\u011fine karar verilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
III. H\u00dcK\u00dcM<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle;<\/p>\n
A. Adli yard\u0131m talebinin KABUL\u00dcNE,<\/p>\n
B. K\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin iddian\u0131n KABUL ED\u0130LEB\u0130L\u0130R OLDU\u011eUNA,<\/p>\n
C. Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 17. maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131nda g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n maddi ve usul boyutlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130HLAL ED\u0130LMED\u0130\u011e\u0130NE,<\/p>\n
D. 12\/1\/2011 tarihli ve 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu\u2019nun 339. maddesinin (2) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131 uyar\u0131nca tahsil edilmesi ma\u011fduriyetine neden olaca\u011f\u0131ndan adli yard\u0131m talebi kabul edilen ba\u015fvurucunun yarg\u0131lama giderlerini \u00f6demekten TAMAMEN MUAF TUTULMASINA,<\/p>\n
E. Karar\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011finin Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na G\u00d6NDER\u0130LMES\u0130NE 11\/12\/2024 tarihinde OYB\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130YLE karar verildi.<\/p>\n
\u200bAnayasa Mahkemesi’nin 11\/12\/2024 tarihli ve 2021\/4722 ba\u015fvuru numaral\u0131 karar\u0131\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n
Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130 ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM \u00a0 KARAR \u00a0 HAKAN \u0130NC\u0130 BA\u015eVURUSU (Ba\u015fvuru Numaras\u0131: 2021\/4722) \u00a0 Karar Tarihi: 11\/12\/2024 \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM \u00a0 KARAR \u00a0 Ba\u015fkan : Basri BA\u011eCI \u00dcyeler : Engin YILDIRIM \u00a0 \u00a0 Kenan YA\u015eAR \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00d6mer \u00c7INAR \u00a0 \u00a0 Metin KIRATLI Raport\u00f6r : R\u0131dvan DEM\u0130R Ba\u015fvurucu : Hakan \u0130NC\u0130 Vekili : Av. Seda \u015eARALDI \u00a0 I. BA\u015eVURUNUN KONUSU 1. Ba\u015fvuru, ceza infaz kurumunda tutulan tutuklunun fiziksel sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011framas\u0131 ve bu olay hakk\u0131nda etkili bir ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmemesi nedeniyle k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi iddias\u0131na ili\u015fkindir. 2. Ba\u015fvurucu, silahl\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne \u00fcye olma su\u00e7unu i\u015fledi\u011fi iddias\u0131yla Adana F Tipi Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumunda tutuklu iken tahliyesine karar verilmesi \u00fczerine 19\/7\/2019 tarihinde adli bir su\u00e7a ili\u015fkin mahsup i\u015flemlerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla Adana E Tipi Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumuna (Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumu) nakledilmi\u015ftir. 3. Ba\u015fvurucunun beyanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re 20\/7\/2019 tarihinde, bulundu\u011fu ko\u011fu\u015fa gelen infaz ve koruma g\u00f6revlilerinin aya\u011fa kalkmas\u0131n\u0131 istemesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sebeple fiziksel \u015fiddete u\u011fram\u0131\u015f ve tek ki\u015filik bir ko\u011fu\u015fa g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca 21\/7\/2019 tarihinde Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumu m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6zetimi alt\u0131nda h\u00fccreye al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, h\u00fccrede elleri arkadan kelep\u00e7elenerek falakaya yat\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, copla ayaklar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na vurulmu\u015f, tuzlu suda z\u0131plat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bay\u0131lana kadar darbedilmi\u015ftir. 4. 20\/7\/2019 ve 21\/7\/2019 tarihlerinde Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumunda g\u00f6revli infaz koruma memurlar\u0131 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n