T\u00dcRK\u0130YE CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130<\/p>\n
ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130<\/p>\n
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B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/p>\n
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KARAR<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
D\u0130LARA AKSOY VE \u00d6ZER DURMU\u015e BA\u015eVURUSU<\/p>\n
(Ba\u015fvuru Numaras\u0131: 2020\/23729)<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Karar Tarihi: 3\/10\/2024<\/p>\n
B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
KARAR<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkan<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Hasan Tahsin G\u00d6KCAN<\/p>\n
\u00dcyeler<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Yusuf \u015eevki HAKYEMEZ<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u0130rfan F\u0130DAN<\/p>\n
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Muhterem \u0130NCE<\/p>\n
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Y\u0131lmaz AK\u00c7\u0130L<\/p>\n
Raport\u00f6r<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Mustafa Erdem ATLIHAN<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fvurucular<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
1. Dilara AKSOY<\/p>\n
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2. \u00d6zer DURMU\u015e<\/p>\n
Vekilleri<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Av. Seher ER\u0130\u015e<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
I. BA\u015eVURUNUN \u00d6ZET\u0130<\/p>\n
1. Ba\u015fvuru; bir toplant\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kollu\u011fun uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 beden\u00ee kuvvet sonucu meydana gelen yaralanma ve bu olay hakk\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131n etkisizli\u011fi nedeniyle k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l toplant\u0131n\u0131n kolluk g\u00f6revlilerince da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle de toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc d\u00fczenleme hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi iddialar\u0131na ili\u015fkindir.<\/p>\n
2. Ba\u015fvurucular 8\/6\/2018 tarihinde sosyal medya \u00fczerinden “Karneler Sizin, Gelecek Bizimdir!” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda organize edilen bir protesto g\u00f6sterisine kat\u0131lmak amac\u0131yla \u0130stanbul Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019de bulunan S\u00fcreyya Operas\u0131 (Opera) binas\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde toplanan gruba kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Grubun amac\u0131 Opera \u00f6n\u00fcnde topland\u0131ktan sonra yine ayn\u0131 semtte bulunan Khalkedon Meydan\u0131\u2019na kadar y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yapmak ve burada bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulunmakt\u0131r. Kolluk g\u00f6revlilerince d\u00fczenlenen Olay ve Yakalama Tutana\u011f\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re Opera \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00e7ok say\u0131da sosyal medya payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespit edilmesi \u00fczerine olay g\u00fcn\u00fc saat 15.00 itibar\u0131yla Opera \u00f6n\u00fcnde ve \u00e7evresinde \u00f6nlem al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Saat 16.00 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda elli ki\u015filik bir grubun olay yerinde toplanmas\u0131 \u00fczerine yetkili kolluk personeli g\u00f6stericilerle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve Opera \u00f6n\u00fcnde yap\u0131lacak bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na izin verilece\u011fini ancak – Olay ve Yakalama Tutana\u011f\u0131nda hangi nedenle oldu\u011fu g\u00f6sterilmeksizin- yap\u0131lmak istenilen g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc etkinli\u011finin yasal olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle herhangi bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe izin verilmeyece\u011fini bildirmi\u015ftir. Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 istenen y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn yasal olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ses y\u00fckseltici cihazla ve herkesin duyabilece\u011fi \u015fekilde en az \u00fc\u00e7 defa s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f ve gruptan da\u011f\u0131lmalar\u0131 istenmi\u015ftir. Grupta bulunan ve bir siyasi partinin milletvekili aday\u0131 olan bir \u015fah\u0131s ile ayn\u0131 siyasi partinin Kad\u0131k\u00f6y il\u00e7e ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan bir di\u011fer \u015fahs\u0131n y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fi grubun “Karneler Sizin Gelecek Bizim!” yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir pankart a\u00e7arak ve “Bizler Berkin Elvan\u2019\u0131n s\u0131ra arkada\u015flar\u0131y\u0131z.”, “Eli kanl\u0131 olanlar bug\u00fcn burada bizim y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.” ve “Eli kanl\u0131 olanlar\u0131n saltanat\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131z.” \u015feklinde sloganlar atarak y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7mesi \u00fczerine, da\u011f\u0131lmalar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde tekrar uyar\u0131lan grubun direni\u015fe ge\u00e7mesi ve gruptan baz\u0131 \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n g\u00f6revli memurlara tekme atmas\u0131 ve ellerindeki flama sopalar\u0131yla vurmalar\u0131 \u00fczerine kolluk g\u00f6revlilerince g\u00f6stericilere diren\u00e7lerini k\u0131racak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ve artan oranda g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmak suretiyle m\u00fcdahale edilmi\u015f ve aralar\u0131nda ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n da oldu\u011fu yirmi iki \u015fah\u0131s yakalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
3. Soru\u015fturma dosyas\u0131nda bulunan 10\/6\/2018 tarihli G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc \u0130zleme ve Tespit Tutana\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan; eylem yapmak isteyen gruptaki yedi g\u00f6stericinin grubun y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yapmamalar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde uyar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda ve polisin gruba m\u00fcdahale etti\u011fi s\u0131rada gruptan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kolluk g\u00f6revlilerini ittirdi\u011fi, kolluk g\u00f6revlilerine ellerindeki flama sopas\u0131yla vurdu\u011fu ve bir polis memurunun bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilen \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n ba\u015fvuruculardan biri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tutana\u011f\u0131n ekinde ba\u015fvurucu \u00d6zer Durmu\u015f\u2019un Opera \u00f6n\u00fcnde grup i\u00e7inde bekledi\u011fi ana ait g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc ile ba\u015fvurucu Dilara Aksoy\u2019un yine Opera \u00f6n\u00fcnde “U\u011fur, Ceylan, Berkin! Buraday\u0131z! \u00d6zg\u00fcr Lise!” yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir d\u00f6viz tuttu\u011fu ana ait g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcye yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
4. Ba\u015fvurucular hakk\u0131ndaki sa\u011fl\u0131k raporlar\u0131 ve ilgili tutanak \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
i. Ba\u015fvurucu Dilara Aksoy hakk\u0131nda olay g\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olan genel adli muayene raporunda “Darp ve cebir izi yok.” tespitine yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
ii. Ba\u015fvurucu \u00d6zer Durmu\u015f hakk\u0131nda olay g\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olan genel adli muayene raporunda “Sa\u011f …..[okunamad\u0131] 2 cm\u2019lik abrazyon [s\u0131yr\u0131k], meme alt\u0131nda 1 cm\u2019lik laserasyon [k\u00fcnt travma sonucu olu\u015fan yara], el bileklerinde bilezik \u015feklinde abrazyon, sa\u011f omuz hareketleri a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131.” tespitlerine yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
iii. 9\/6\/2018 tarihli tutana\u011fa g\u00f6re ba\u015fvurucular i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f raporu ald\u0131r\u0131lmak istendi\u011finde ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n ve m\u00fcdafiilerinin \u00c7ocuk B\u00fcro Amirli\u011finde herhangi bir olumsuzluk olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f ile ilgili doktor raporuna gerek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ald\u0131rmak istemediklerini beyan etmeleri \u00fczerine g\u00f6zalt\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f raporu al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
5. 12\/6\/2018 tarihli \u0130fade Tutana\u011f\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re ba\u015fvurucu Dilara Aksoy, kollu\u011fun da\u011f\u0131lma ihtar\u0131n\u0131 duymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, polislere mukavemette bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, polisler taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada baca\u011f\u0131na, s\u0131rt\u0131na ve koluna tekme at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hakaret edildi\u011fini, ellerinin arkadan kelep\u00e7elendi\u011fini ve \u00fcst aramas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131plak olarak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ba\u015fvurucu \u00d6zer Durmu\u015f ise polislere direnmemesine ra\u011fmen g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada polislerin elektrikli jop ve demir kelep\u00e7eyle vurduklar\u0131n\u0131 beyan etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
6. Olay nedeniyle ba\u015fvurucular hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6revi yapt\u0131rmamak i\u00e7in direnme su\u00e7unu i\u015flediklerinden bahisle bir soru\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmedi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
7. Olay nedeniyle ba\u015fvurucular ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan di\u011fer \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 toplant\u0131lara ve y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015flere silahs\u0131z kat\u0131larak ihtara ra\u011fmen kendili\u011finden da\u011f\u0131lmama su\u00e7undan cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 talebiyle a\u00e7\u0131lan davaya bakan \u0130stanbul Anadolu 4. \u00c7ocuk Mahkemesi (\u00c7ocuk Mahkemesi) 29\/1\/2019 tarihinde, su\u00e7un su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuklar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flendi\u011finin sabit olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n beraatine karar vermi\u015f, karar kesinle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
8. Ba\u015fvurucular 22\/6\/2018 tarihinde toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc hakk\u0131na g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanarak m\u00fcdahalede bulunan kolluk g\u00f6revlileri hakk\u0131nda Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na (Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k) su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulunmu\u015ftur. Ba\u015fvurucular \u015fik\u00e2yetlerinde kolluk g\u00f6revlilerinin gerekmedi\u011fi h\u00e2lde g\u00f6stericilere m\u00fcdahale etti\u011fini, bu m\u00fcdahale s\u0131ras\u0131nda kalkan ve cop kullanarak, yumruk ve tekme atarak yere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6stericilerin bileklerini arkadan plastik kelep\u00e7eler ile \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, polisin fiziksel \u015fiddeti g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olduklar\u0131 polis arac\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde de devam ettirdi\u011fini ve ara\u00e7 i\u00e7inde elleri arkadan ba\u011fl\u0131 olan g\u00f6stericilere coplarla, elektro \u015fok cihazlar\u0131yla ve demir kelep\u00e7eler ile vurdu\u011funu, g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerince otob\u00fcs i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olan fiziki \u015fiddetin olay yerinde olan vatanda\u015flar ve yakalanmam\u0131\u015f olan di\u011fer g\u00f6stericiler taraf\u0131ndan cep telefonu kameralar\u0131 ile kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu ve bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin bas\u0131na da yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve t\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7 boyunca fiziksel \u015fiddetin yan\u0131nda hakaret ve tehdit \u015feklinde s\u00f6zl\u00fc \u015fiddette uygulanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu iddia etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
9. Ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n ya\u015fanan olaya ili\u015fkin yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve g\u00f6rsel bas\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f olan haber, foto\u011fraf ve video g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini de soru\u015fturma dosyas\u0131na delil oldu\u011funu iddia ederek sunduklar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Yine ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n \u00c7ocuk Mahkemesinde tan\u0131k s\u0131fat\u0131yla dinlenmi\u015f olan baz\u0131 polis memurlar\u0131n\u0131n ifadelerine \u015f\u00fcpheli s\u0131fat\u0131yla ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131ktan talepte bulunduklar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
10. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k 21\/10\/2019 tarihinde kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar vermi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k bu karar\u0131na gerek\u00e7e olarak \u0130stanbul \u0130l Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde g\u00f6rev yapan \u015f\u00fcpheli polis memurlar\u0131n\u0131n, da\u011f\u0131lmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in uyarmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen m\u00fc\u015ftekilerin izinsiz g\u00f6steriye devam ettikleri, g\u00f6revli polis memurlar\u0131n\u0131n da g\u00f6steriyi sonland\u0131rmak ve g\u00f6steri yapanlar hakk\u0131nda i\u015flem yapmak i\u00e7in fiziki m\u00fcdahalede bulunarak g\u00f6steri yapan m\u00fc\u015ftekileri kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131p polis merkezine g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fckleri, olay s\u0131ras\u0131nda baz\u0131 m\u00fc\u015ftekilerin yaralanmalar\u0131na sebebiyet verdikleri ve \u015f\u00fcpheli polis memurlar\u0131n\u0131n eyleminin 4\/7\/1934 tarihli ve 2559 say\u0131l\u0131 Polis Vazife ve Sal\u00e2hiyet Kanunu kapsam\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna var\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n an\u0131lan karara yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 itiraz\u0131 \u0130stanbul Sulh Ceza H\u00e2kimli\u011fi 17\/2\/2020 tarihinde kesin olarak reddetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
11. Ba\u015fvurucular nihai karar\u0131 18\/3\/2020 tarihinde \u00f6\u011frendikten sonra 16\/7\/2020 tarihinde bireysel ba\u015fvuruda bulunmu\u015ftur. (COVID-19 tedbirleri kapsam\u0131nda yarg\u0131 alan\u0131ndaki s\u00fcrelerin 26\/3\/2020 tarihli ve 7226 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ile 30\/4\/2020 tarihli ve 2480 say\u0131l\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 karar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca 13\/3\/2020 tarihinden 15\/6\/2020 tarihine kadar durduruldu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015fvurunun s\u00fcresinde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.).<\/p>\n
12. Ba\u015fvurunun kabul edilebilirlik ve esas incelemesinin B\u00f6l\u00fcm taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
II. DE\u011eERLEND\u0130RME<\/p>\n
13. \u00d6deme g\u00fcc\u00fcnden yoksun oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lan ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n adli yard\u0131m talebinin kabul\u00fcne karar verilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
A. Toplant\u0131 ve G\u00f6steri Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc D\u00fczenleme Hakk\u0131n\u0131n \u0130hlal Edildi\u011fine \u0130li\u015fkin \u0130ddia<\/p>\n
14. Ba\u015fvurucular, lise \u00f6\u011frencileri taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan s\u0131nav ve karne kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 bir protesto g\u00f6sterisi ile sorunlu olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri bir konuya dikkat \u00e7ekmek amac\u0131yla belli bir mek\u00e2na y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek yapmak istedikleri bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n kolluk g\u00f6revlilerince orant\u0131s\u0131z g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131larak engellendi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Ba\u015fvurucular y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe m\u00fcdahale ile an\u0131lan m\u00fcdahaleden sorumlu g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri kamu g\u00f6revlileri hakk\u0131nda yap\u0131lan soru\u015fturman\u0131n sonu\u00e7suz kalmas\u0131 nedeniyle ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc d\u00fczenleme hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Bakanl\u0131k) g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde, \u00f6ncelikle olaya ili\u015fkin s\u00fcrece ve konuya ili\u015fkin insan haklar\u0131 yarg\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7tihad\u0131na yer verilmi\u015f, ba\u015fvurucunun usuli g\u00fcvencelerden yararlanm\u0131\u015f ve itirazlar\u0131n\u0131 sunabilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu ifade edilmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurucular, Bakanl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 beyanda bulunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
15. Ba\u015fvuru, toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc d\u00fczenleme hakk\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda incelenmi\u015ftir. A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dayanaktan yoksun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kabul edilemezli\u011fine karar verilmesini gerektirecek ba\u015fka bir neden de bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc d\u00fczenleme hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin iddian\u0131n kabul edilebilir oldu\u011funa karar verilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
16. Toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc d\u00fczenleme hakk\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131 ve mahiyeti dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu hak, toplant\u0131 veya g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 mek\u00e2n\u0131 se\u00e7me serbest\u00eesini de kapsar. Zira toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc d\u00fczenlemenin amac\u0131 bir fikri a\u00e7\u0131klamak, ortak \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 savunmak, belli fikir ve kanaatler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde kamuoyu olu\u015fturmak, siyasal karar organlar\u0131n\u0131 etkilemek olup g\u00f6steri ve toplant\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi mek\u00e2n a\u00e7\u0131klanan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin muhataplar\u0131na ula\u015fabilmesi ve tesir olu\u015fturabilmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 mek\u00e2n\u0131n se\u00e7iminin kural olarak d\u00fczenleyicilerin takdirinde olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu itibarla bireylerin toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc d\u00fczenleyecekleri yeri belirleme serbest\u00eesini s\u0131n\u0131rlayan d\u00fczenlemeler bu hakka m\u00fcdahale niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131r (AYM, E. 2014\/101, K. 2017\/142, 28\/9\/2017).<\/p>\n
17. Bu itibarla somut olayda ba\u015fvurucunun da aralar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu grubun bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yap\u0131lacak yere y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek gitmesine engel olunmas\u0131n\u0131n toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc d\u00fczenleme hakk\u0131na m\u00fcdahale te\u015fkil etti\u011fi kabul edilmelidir. Bu m\u00fcdahalenin Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 13. maddesinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ve somut ba\u015fvuruya uygun d\u00fc\u015fen, kanun taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclme, Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n ilgili maddesinde belirtilen nedenlere dayanma ve demokratik toplum d\u00fczeninin gereklerine uygun olma \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131p sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
18. 2559 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 2. ve 16. maddelerinde yer alan d\u00fczenlemelerin kanunla s\u0131n\u0131rlama \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (benzer y\u00f6ndeki kararlar i\u00e7in bkz. \u00d6zge \u00d6zg\u00fcrengin, B. No: 2014\/5218, 19\/4\/2018 \u00a7 100; Ali Ulvi Altunelli, B. No: 2014\/11172, 12\/6\/2018 \u00a7\u00a7 91, 92). Ba\u015fvuruculara toplant\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda m\u00fcdahale edilmesinin Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 34. maddesinin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda yer alan sebeplerden kamu d\u00fczeninin korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011fu ve me\u015fru bir ama\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (benzer y\u00f6ndeki kararlar i\u00e7in bkz. \u00d6zge \u00d6zg\u00fcrengin, \u00a7\u00a7 101, 102; Ali Ulvi Altunelli, \u00a7\u00a7 93, 94).<\/p>\n
19. Toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc d\u00fczenleme hakk\u0131, demokratik toplumun en temel de\u011ferleri aras\u0131nda yer almakta olup bireylerin ortak fikirlerini birlikte savunmak ve ba\u015fkalar\u0131na duyurmak i\u00e7in bir araya gelebilme imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 korumay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. Kolektif bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lan ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini ifade etmek isteyen ki\u015filere \u015fiddeti d\u0131\u015flayan y\u00f6ntemlerle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini a\u00e7\u0131klama imk\u00e2n\u0131 veren bu hak, \u00e7o\u011fulcu demokrasilerin geli\u015fmesinde zorunlu olan farkl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, korunmas\u0131 ve yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almaktad\u0131r (Ferhat \u00dcst\u00fcnda\u011f, B. No: 2014\/15428, 17\/7\/2018, \u00a7 40; Dilan \u00d6g\u00fcz Canan [GK], B. No: 2014\/20411, 30\/11\/2017, \u00a7 36; Ali R\u0131za \u00d6zer ve di\u011ferleri [GK], B. No: 2013\/3924, 6\/1\/2015, \u00a7 115; E\u011fitim ve Bilim Emek\u00e7ileri Sendikas\u0131 ve di\u011ferleri [GK], B. No: 2014\/920, 25\/5\/2017, \u00a7 79; Osman Erbil, B. No: 2013\/2394, 25\/3\/2015, \u00a7 45).<\/p>\n
20. Ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n olay tarihinde yakla\u015f\u0131k elli ki\u015fiyle beraber Opera Binas\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7meleri \u00fczerine polisin m\u00fcdahalesinin ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu hususunda ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n anlat\u0131m\u0131 ile kamu makamlar\u0131n\u0131n tespitleri aras\u0131nda farkl\u0131l\u0131k bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Di\u011fer bir ifadeyle her iki ba\u015fvurucunun da siyasi ve toplumsal g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini ifade etmeyi hedefleyen yakla\u015f\u0131k elli ki\u015fiden olu\u015fan, \u00e7ok kalabal\u0131k say\u0131lmayacak bir grubun i\u00e7inde g\u00f6steriye kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
21. \u00d6ncelikle ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken husus, toplant\u0131n\u0131n kolluk g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin m\u00fcdahalesiyle sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda zorlay\u0131c\u0131 toplumsal bir gereksinim olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Halka a\u00e7\u0131k yerde yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015flerinin g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda belirli derecede bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa sebep olabilece\u011fi ku\u015fkusuzdur. Bireylerin geni\u015f anlamda ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dar anlamda toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc yapma haklar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131rlarken bir seviyeye kadar hayat\u0131n ola\u011fan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda birtak\u0131m aksakl\u0131klara sebep olmalar\u0131na toplumun di\u011fer bireyleri ve kamu makamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcyle yakla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenir [Nergiz \u015een ve di\u011ferleri (2), B. No: 2017\/17702, 4\/7\/2022, \u00a7 84] . Ancak somut olayda kolluk g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin, toplulu\u011fun ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en meydanda bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yapacak olmas\u0131n\u0131n ne \u015fekilde kamu d\u00fczenini bozaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir de\u011ferlendirmesinin de bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Toplant\u0131ya m\u00fcdahalenin gereklili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan incelenmesi gereken di\u011fer bir husus yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131n\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkindir. Somut olayda toplant\u0131n\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na veya bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l niteli\u011fini kaybetti\u011fine y\u00f6nelik bir tespit bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
22. Somut olayda, grup i\u00e7inde bulunan baz\u0131 \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n g\u00f6revli memurlara y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7meleri \u00fczerine uyar\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 anda ve m\u00fcdahale esnas\u0131nda polis memurlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 fiziki eylemlerde bulunduklar\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015f ise de (bkz. \u00a7\u00a7 2,3) ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n g\u00f6steriyi da\u011f\u0131tan kolluk g\u00f6revlilerine direndi\u011fine, bunlara kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131rgan bir tutum sergiledi\u011fine veya herhangi bir \u015fekilde \u015fiddet eylemlerinin i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir delil yoktur. Olay nedeniyle ba\u015fvurucular hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6revi yapt\u0131rmamak i\u00e7in direnme su\u00e7unu i\u015flediklerinden bahisle bir soru\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmedi\u011fi gibi kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 toplant\u0131 ve y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015flere silahs\u0131z kat\u0131larak ihtara ra\u011fmen kendili\u011finden da\u011f\u0131lmama su\u00e7undan cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 talebiyle a\u00e7\u0131lan davada da beraat karar\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. Bu durumda ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc d\u00fczenleme hakk\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir \u015fekilde kulland\u0131klar\u0131 kabul edilmelidir. Bu noktada toplant\u0131 veya g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u015fiddete ba\u015fvurmalar\u0131 di\u011ferleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu hakka m\u00fcdahaleyi me\u015fru k\u0131lmaz (Ali R\u0131za \u00d6zer ve di\u011ferleri, \u00a7 119).<\/p>\n
23. Yukar\u0131da yap\u0131lan tespitler sonucu az say\u0131da ki\u015finin fikirlerini dile getirmek amac\u0131yla kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l protesto g\u00f6sterisine yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahalenin kamu d\u00fczenini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in zorunlu bir toplumsal ihtiyaca kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geldi\u011fi ilgili ve yeterli bir gerek\u00e7e ile g\u00f6sterilememi\u015ftir. M\u00fcdahalenin demokratik toplum gereklerine uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
24. A\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 34. maddesinde g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc d\u00fczenleme hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi sonucuna var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Muhterem \u0130NCE bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe kat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B. K\u00f6t\u00fc Muamele Yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0130hlal Edildi\u011fine \u0130li\u015fkin \u0130ddia<\/p>\n
25. Ba\u015fvurucular; kolluk g\u00f6revlilerinin g\u00f6steriye kat\u0131lanlara a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanarak m\u00fcdahale etti\u011fini, elleri arkadan kelep\u00e7elenen g\u00f6stericilere g\u00f6zalt\u0131 arac\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrken ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131 arac\u0131 i\u00e7indeyken de fiziki ve s\u00f6zl\u00fc \u015fiddet uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ba\u015fvuruculardan Dilara Aksoy\u2019un g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fu polis merkezinde bulunan bir odada elbiseleri tamamen \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131r\u0131larak kendisine detayl\u0131 (\u00e7\u0131plak) arama yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurucular, Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa \u015fik\u00e2yet sonras\u0131 dosyada mevcut g\u00f6rsel ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 bas\u0131n haberleri ve foto\u011fraflar\u0131ndan maruz kal\u0131nan sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n fiziki bulgular\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen sorumlu olan kolluk g\u00fc\u00e7leri hakk\u0131ndaki soru\u015fturman\u0131n etkisiz oldu\u011funu ve \u015fik\u00e2yetin sonu\u00e7suz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek etkili ba\u015fvuru hakk\u0131 ile k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bakanl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde, \u00f6ncelikle olaya ili\u015fkin s\u00fcrece ve konuya ili\u015fkin insan haklar\u0131 yarg\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7tihad\u0131na yer verilmi\u015f, ba\u015fvurucunun usuli g\u00fcvencelerden yararlanm\u0131\u015f ve itirazlar\u0131n\u0131 sunabilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu ifade edilmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurucular, Bakanl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 beyanda bulunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
26. Ba\u015fvuru, her iki ba\u015fvurucu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yasa\u011f\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda ancak ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n durumlar\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermesi nedeniyle ayr\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131klar alt\u0131nda incelenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
1. Ba\u015fvurucu Dilara Aksoy Y\u00f6n\u00fcnden<\/p>\n
27. K\u00f6t\u00fc muameleye maruz kalmas\u0131 nedeniyle ma\u011fdur oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcren ki\u015filerin k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yasa\u011f\u0131 kapsam\u0131na giren a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta bir muamele g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olabileceklerini g\u00f6steren emareleri ve delilleri sunmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtmek gerekir. Bu kapsamda ma\u011fdur oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcren ki\u015filerin olgulara dayanmayan yetersiz a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131, iddialar\u0131n\u0131n delillerle desteklenmemesi hatta kimi zaman delillerin uyumsuzlu\u011fu, k\u00f6t\u00fc muamelenin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer, zaman ve di\u011fer konulardaki \u00e7eli\u015fkili ifadeleri gibi hususlar k\u00f6t\u00fc muamelenin ger\u00e7ekli\u011fini \u015f\u00fcpheye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bu durumda iddialar\u0131n savunabilir oldu\u011fundan ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu iddialara ili\u015fkin derh\u00e2l resm\u00ee bir soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklili\u011finden s\u00f6z edilemeyecektir. Bu gibi durumlar -iddialar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir dayanak ile birlikte yetkili merciler nezdinde dile getirilmemesi- s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda ma\u011fdur oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcren ki\u015filerin etkili bir soru\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesine ili\u015fkin me\u015fru (hakl\u0131) bir beklentiye girebileceklerini s\u00f6yleyebilmek de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir (Beyza Metin, B. No: 2014\/19426, 12\/12\/2018, \u00a7\u00a7 45, 46).<\/p>\n
28. Ba\u015fvurucu Dilara Aksoy; toplant\u0131ya m\u00fcdahale s\u0131ras\u0131nda kolluk g\u00f6revlilerinin baca\u011f\u0131na, s\u0131rt\u0131na ve koluna tekmeyle vurdu\u011funu, hakaret edildi\u011fini, ellerinin arkadan kelep\u00e7elendi\u011fini ve \u00fcst aramas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131plak olarak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; yaralanmalar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan genel adli muayene raporu ile tespit edilmi\u015f oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fse de dosya kapsam\u0131nda bu ba\u015fvurucuya ili\u015fkin olarak al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan genel adli muayene raporunda “Darp cebir izi yok.” tespitinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ba\u015fvurucunun rapora kar\u015f\u0131 bir itiraz da ileri s\u00fcrmemi\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca g\u00f6zalt\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f esnas\u0131nda ba\u015fvurucu ve m\u00fcdafiinin, ba\u015fvurucunun tutulmu\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00e7ocuk b\u00fcro amirli\u011finde herhangi bir olumsuzluk ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f ile ilgili doktor raporu almak istemedikleri de 9\/6\/2018 tarihli tutanaktan anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu halde ba\u015fvurucunun iddia etti\u011fi yaralanmay\u0131 tevsik eden herhangi bir bilgi ve belge bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fiziksel \u015fiddet iddialar\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen bir delil\/emare (bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n beyan\u0131 vs.) ortaya koymayan ba\u015fvurucunun ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde s\u00f6zl\u00fc\/psikolojik \u015fiddet ve detayl\u0131 arama iddialar\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen bir veriyi de dosya kapsam\u0131na sunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Sonu\u00e7 itibar\u0131yla ba\u015fvurucunun k\u00f6t\u00fc muameleye maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin savunulabilir bir iddia ortaya koyamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanaatine ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
29. A\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle ba\u015fvurunun bu k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer kabul edilebilirlik ko\u015fullar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden incelenmeksizin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dayanaktan yoksun olmas\u0131 nedeniyle kabul edilemez oldu\u011funa karar verilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
2. Ba\u015fvurucu \u00d6zer Durmu\u015f Y\u00f6n\u00fcnden<\/p>\n
30. A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dayanaktan yoksun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kabul edilemezli\u011fine karar verilmesini gerektirecek ba\u015fka bir neden de bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan ba\u015fvurunun k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin iddian\u0131n kabul edilebilir oldu\u011funa karar verilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
31. Ki\u015filerin kendi tutumu kesin olarak zorunlu k\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanmaya yetkili kamu g\u00f6revlilerince ki\u015filere fiziksel g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ilke olarak Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 17. maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etmektedir (Ali R\u0131za \u00d6zer ve di\u011ferleri, \u00a7 81). Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 17. maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eder bi\u00e7imde fiziksel ve ruhsal bir sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011fran\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair savunulabilir bir iddia varsa bu iddia hakk\u0131nda etkili bir soru\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmelidir. Yaralama olay\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanmaya yetkili bir kamu g\u00f6revlisinin kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir eylemi sonucu meydana geldi\u011finin ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc h\u00e2llerde ivedilikle bir ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lmal\u0131, soru\u015fturma olaya kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olanlardan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ki\u015filerce y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmeli ve soru\u015fturmada olay\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatabilecek ve sorumlular\u0131n belirlenmesini sa\u011flayabilecek b\u00fct\u00fcn deliller toplanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Dahas\u0131 soru\u015fturma s\u00fcreci gerekti\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kamu denetimine ve ma\u011fdurun eri\u015fimine a\u00e7\u0131k tutulmal\u0131, soru\u015fturma sonunda \u00e7abuk ve temelden yoksun sonu\u00e7lara dayan\u0131lmamal\u0131 ve soru\u015fturma makam\u0131nca, kullan\u0131lan g\u00fcc\u00fcn ilgilinin davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle mutlak surette gerekli olan bir g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelip gelmedi\u011fi ve orant\u0131l\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. Ayr\u0131ca soru\u015fturmada makul bir \u00f6zen ve s\u00fcratle hareket edilmelidir (Ali R\u0131za \u00d6zer ve di\u011ferleri, \u00a7\u00a7 101-103; S.D., B. No: 2013\/3017, 16\/12\/2015, \u00a7\u00a7 111-114).<\/p>\n
32. Anayasa Mahkemesinin benzer bir konuda verdi\u011fi S.\u00c7. (B. No: 2017\/17516, 15\/9\/2020) karar\u0131nda kolluk g\u00f6revlilerinin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a keyf\u00eelik bulunmayan i\u015flem ve eylemlerinde -haks\u0131z oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclse dahi- yetkileri kapsam\u0131nda talep ettikleri hususlar\u0131n yerine getirilmesinin bir zorunluluk oldu\u011funu ve ki\u015filerin aksi bir tutumu h\u00e2linde zor kullanma yetkisinin do\u011faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (S.\u00c7., \u00a7 34).<\/p>\n
33. Somut olayda ba\u015fvurucu kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steriye yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahale s\u0131ras\u0131nda yaralanmalar\u0131na sebep oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kolluk g\u00f6revlilerinden \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i olmu\u015ftur. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair karar\u0131nda; aralar\u0131nda ba\u015fvurucunun da bulundu\u011fu eylemcilerin kolluk g\u00f6revlilerine direndikleri, polis memurlar\u0131n\u0131n fiziki m\u00fcdahalede bulunarak g\u00f6steri yapan eylemcileri kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131p polis merkezine g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fckleri s\u0131rada yaralanmalar\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu, polis memurlar\u0131n\u0131n eylemlerinin2559 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun kapsam\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esine dayan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
34. Soru\u015fturma mercii, polisin do\u011frudan m\u00fcdahalede bulunmay\u0131p da\u011f\u0131lmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in ilk olarak ihtarda bulundu\u011fu, grubun bu ihtara uymamas\u0131 nedeniyle polisin g\u00f6steriyi sonland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in fiziki m\u00fcdahalede bulunmu\u015f oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirmesi ile soru\u015fturmay\u0131 sonu\u00e7land\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bununla beraber ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmek istenilen bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na, yaralanmaya yol a\u00e7acak \u015fekilde g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lan kolluk m\u00fcdahalesinin ni\u00e7in gerekli ve orant\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Soru\u015fturma dosyas\u0131ndaki bilgi ve belgeler de bu konuya \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmamaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yukar\u0131da da yap\u0131lan tespitler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde az say\u0131da ki\u015finin fikirlerini dile getirmek amac\u0131yla kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l protesto g\u00f6sterisine yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahale sonucu ba\u015fvurucunun yaralanmas\u0131 olay\u0131 hakk\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen soru\u015fturma, ba\u015fvurucunun kendisine g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren bir tutumunun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu nedenle g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu h\u00e2le geldi\u011fini ortaya koyamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anayasa Mahkemesinin Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 17. maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131nda yasaklanan muamelelerle ilgili de\u011ferlendirmelerine g\u00f6re ba\u015fvurucunun yaralanmas\u0131na neden olan m\u00fcdahale, insan haysiyetiyle ba\u011fda\u015fmayan muamele olarak kabul edilebilir (Bahsi ge\u00e7en muamelelerle ilgili ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok karar aras\u0131ndan bkz. S.D., \u00a7 84-88). Bu durumda insan haysiyetiyle ba\u011fda\u015fmayan muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n maddi boyutunun ihlal edildi\u011fine karar verilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
35. \u0130nsan haysiyetiyle ba\u011fda\u015fmayan muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n maddi boyutunun ihlal edildi\u011finin gerek\u00e7esi g\u00f6zetildi\u011finde m\u00fcdahalenin toplant\u0131y\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tmak amac\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esi temelinde soru\u015fturma s\u00fcrecinin sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 etkili soru\u015fturma ilkeleriyle ba\u011fda\u015fmamaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k, y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc soru\u015fturma sonucunda verdi\u011fi kararda ba\u015fvurucu \u00d6zer Durmu\u015f\u2019un sa\u011fl\u0131k raporunda tespit edilen yaralanmalar\u0131n zor kullanma yetkisi kapsam\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmi\u015f fakat ba\u015fvurucunun g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7te k\u00f6t\u00fc muameleye maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki iddialar\u0131n\u0131 ise hi\u00e7 de\u011ferlendirmemi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurucu, soru\u015fturma dosyas\u0131na toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n yakaland\u0131ktan sonra g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc polis arac\u0131 i\u00e7inde u\u011fram\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 fiziksel \u015fiddete ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri i\u00e7erdi\u011fi iddias\u0131yla olay hakk\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve g\u00f6rsel bas\u0131nda yer alan video ve foto\u011fraflar\u0131 da sunmu\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclere ili\u015fkin bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bilgi veya bulgu da soru\u015fturma dosyas\u0131nda yer almamaktad\u0131r. Ba\u015fvurucuya kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanan polis memurlar\u0131n\u0131n tespiti ve konuyla ilgili ifadelerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir soru\u015fturma i\u015flemi de soru\u015fturma dosyas\u0131nda bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
36. Sonu\u00e7 olarak ba\u015fvurucunun u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 muamele hakk\u0131nda etkili bir ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmedi\u011fi sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sebeple insan haysiyetiyle ba\u011fda\u015fmayan muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n usul boyutunun ihlal edildi\u011fine karar verilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
37. A\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 17. maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131nda g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan insan haysiyetiyle ba\u011fda\u015fmayan muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n maddi ve usul boyutunun ihlal edildi\u011fi sonucuna var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Muhterem \u0130NCE bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe kat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
III. G\u0130DER\u0130M<\/p>\n
38. Ba\u015fvurucular; ihlalin tespiti yan\u0131nda yeniden yarg\u0131lama ile manevi tazminat olarak ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 50.000 TL \u00f6denmesine karar verilmesini istemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
39. Ba\u015fvurucu \u00d6zer Durmu\u015f bak\u0131m\u0131ndan tespit edilen k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n usul boyutunun ihlalinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeniden soru\u015fturma yap\u0131lmas\u0131nda hukuki yarar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu kapsamda karar\u0131n g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi yarg\u0131 mercilerince yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken i\u015f, yeniden soru\u015fturma i\u015flemlerini ba\u015flatmak ve Anayasa Mahkemesini ihlal sonucuna ula\u015ft\u0131ran nedenleri gideren, ihlal karar\u0131nda belirtilen ilkelere uygun yeni bir karar vermektir (30\/3\/2011 tarihli ve 6216 say\u0131l\u0131 Anayasa Mahkemesinin Kurulu\u015fu ve Yarg\u0131lama Usulleri Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u2019un 50. maddesinin (2) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen bireysel ba\u015fvuruya \u00f6zg\u00fc yeniden yarg\u0131lama kurumunun \u00f6zelliklerine ili\u015fkin benzer y\u00f6ndeki kararlar i\u00e7in bkz. Mehmet Do\u011fan [GK], B. No: 2014\/8875, 7\/6\/2018, \u00a7\u00a7 54-60; Alig\u00fcl Alkaya ve di\u011ferleri (2), B. No: 2016\/12506, 7\/11\/2019, \u00a7\u00a7 53-60, 66; Kadri Enis Berbero\u011flu (3) [GK], B. No: 2020\/32949, 21\/1\/2021, \u00a7\u00a7 93-100).<\/p>\n
40. Ba\u015fvuruda her iki ba\u015fvurucu i\u00e7in tespit edilen toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc d\u00fczenleme hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlalinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeniden yarg\u0131lama yap\u0131lmas\u0131nda hukuki yarar bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bununla birlikte karar\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011finin bilgi i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul Valili\u011fine g\u00f6nderilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
41. \u00d6te yandan ihlalin niteli\u011fi dikkate al\u0131narak ba\u015fvuruculardan \u00d6zer Durmu\u015f i\u00e7in manevi zararlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda talebine ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131narak net 50.000 TL manevi tazminat \u00f6denmesine, di\u011fer ba\u015fvurucu Dilara Aksoy i\u00e7in net 30.000 TL manevi tazminat \u00f6denmesi gerekti\u011fi sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
IV. H\u00dcK\u00dcM<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle;<\/p>\n
A. Adli yard\u0131m talebinin KABUL\u00dcNE,<\/p>\n
B. 1. Ba\u015fvurucu Dilara Aksoy y\u00f6n\u00fcnden k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin iddian\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dayanaktan yoksun olmas\u0131 nedeniyle KABUL ED\u0130LEMEZ OLDU\u011eUNA OYB\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130YLE,<\/p>\n
2. Ba\u015fvurucu \u00d6zer Durmu\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fcnden insan haysiyetiyle ba\u011fda\u015fmayan muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin iddian\u0131n KABUL ED\u0130LEB\u0130L\u0130R OLDU\u011eUNA OYB\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130YLE,<\/p>\n
3. Her iki ba\u015fvurucu y\u00f6n\u00fcnden toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc d\u00fczenleme hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin iddian\u0131n KABUL ED\u0130LEB\u0130L\u0130R OLDU\u011eUNAOYB\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130YLE,<\/p>\n
C. 1. Ba\u015fvurucu \u00d6zer Durmu\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fcnden Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 17. maddesinde g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan insan haysiyetiyle ba\u011fda\u015fmayan muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n maddi ve usul boyutlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130HLAL ED\u0130LD\u0130\u011e\u0130NE Muhterem \u0130NCE\u2019nin kar\u015f\u0131oyu ve OY\u00c7OKLU\u011eUYLA,<\/p>\n
2. Her iki ba\u015fvurucu y\u00f6n\u00fcnden Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 34. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc d\u00fczenleme hakk\u0131n\u0131n \u0130HLAL ED\u0130LD\u0130\u011e\u0130NE Muhterem \u0130NCE\u2019nin kar\u015f\u0131oyu ve OY\u00c7OKLU\u011eUYLA,<\/p>\n
D. Karar\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011finin insan haysiyetiyle ba\u011fda\u015fmayan muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlalinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeniden soru\u015fturma yap\u0131lmak \u00fczere \u0130stanbul (Anadolu) Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na (Sor. No: 2018\/123785 ) G\u00d6NDER\u0130LMES\u0130NE,<\/p>\n
E. Karar\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011finin bilgi i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul Valili\u011fine G\u00d6NDER\u0130LMES\u0130NE,<\/p>\n
F. Ba\u015fvurucu \u00d6zer Durmu\u015f\u2019a net 50.000 TL, di\u011fer ba\u015fvurucu Dilara Aksoy\u2019a net 30.000 TL manevi tazminat \u00d6DENMES\u0130NE, tazminata ili\u015fkin di\u011fer taleplerin REDD\u0130NE,<\/p>\n
G. 30.000 TL vek\u00e2let \u00fccretinden olu\u015fan yarg\u0131lama giderinin ba\u015fvuruculara M\u00dc\u015eTEREKEN \u00d6DENMES\u0130NE,<\/p>\n
H. \u00d6demelerin karar\u0131n tebli\u011fini takiben ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n Hazine ve Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u015fvuru tarihinden itibaren d\u00f6rt ay i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lmas\u0131na, \u00f6demede gecikme olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde bu s\u00fcrenin sona erdi\u011fi tarihten \u00f6deme tarihine kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre i\u00e7in yasal FA\u0130Z UYGULANMASINA,<\/p>\n
\u0130. Karar\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011finin Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na G\u00d6NDER\u0130LMES\u0130NE 3\/10\/2024tarihinde karar verildi.<\/p>\n
KAR\u015eIOY GEREK\u00c7ES\u0130<\/p>\n
1. Ba\u015fvurucular, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l nitelikteki toplant\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc haklar\u0131n\u0131n; m\u00fcdahale s\u0131ras\u0131nda kollu\u011fun g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanmas\u0131 ve bu olaya y\u00f6nelik \u015fik\u00e2yetin etkili soru\u015fturulmamas\u0131 nedeniyle de insan haysiyetiyle ba\u011fda\u015fmayan muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Mahkememiz \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, toplant\u0131ya m\u00fcdahalenin demokratik bir toplum d\u00fczeninin gereklerine uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc d\u00fczenleme haklar\u0131n\u0131n; ayr\u0131ca ba\u015fvurucu \u00d6zer Durmu\u015f\u2019 a toplant\u0131 esnas\u0131nda m\u00fcdahale eden kamu g\u00f6revlileri hakk\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen soru\u015fturman\u0131n etkili ve yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle de insan haysiyetiyle ba\u011fda\u015fmayan muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi sonucuna ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2. Sosyal medya \u00fczerinden \u201cKarneler Sizin, Gelecek Bizimdir!\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda organize edilen bir protesto g\u00f6sterisi i\u00e7in biraya gelen ve ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n da i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k elli ki\u015filik bir grubun y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yapmak istemesi \u00fczerine kolluk mensuplar\u0131nca, yap\u0131lacak bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na izin verilece\u011fi, ancak yasal olmayan herhangi bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe izin verilmeyece\u011finin bildirildi\u011fi, y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn yasal olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve grubun da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n istendi\u011fi; buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k grubun \u201cKarneler Sizin Gelecek Bizim!\u201d yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir pankart a\u00e7arak ve \u201cBizler Berkin Elvan’\u0131n s\u0131ra arkada\u015flar\u0131y\u0131z.\u201d, \u201cEli kanl\u0131 olanlar bug\u00fcn burada bizim y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.\u201d ve \u201cEli kanl\u0131 olanlar\u0131n saltanat\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d \u015feklinde sloganlar atarak y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7mek istedi\u011fi, kollu\u011fun da\u011f\u0131lmalar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki uyar\u0131s\u0131na ra\u011fmen grubun direni\u015fe ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu ve baz\u0131 g\u00f6stericilerin g\u00f6revli memurlara fiziki m\u00fcdahalede bulunmalar\u0131 \u00fczerine ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n da oldu\u011fu yirmi iki ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda yakalama i\u015fleminin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
3. Anayasa Mahkemesi, toplant\u0131 hakk\u0131n\u0131n bildirim usul\u00fcne ba\u011flanabilece\u011fini daha \u00f6nceki kararlar\u0131nda belirtmi\u015ftir. S\u00f6z konusu bildirimin amac\u0131 toplant\u0131, y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f veya di\u011fer g\u00f6sterilerin d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in yetkililere makul ve uygun tedbir alma imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011flamak oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece genel olarak hakk\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcne dokunmaz. Bildirim usul\u00fcn\u00fcn uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131, toplant\u0131 hakk\u0131n\u0131n etkin \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r (Dilan \u00d6g\u00fcz Canan [GK], B. No: 2014\/20411, 30\/11\/2017, \u00a7 39; Ali R\u0131za \u00d6zer ve di\u011ferleri, [GK], B. No: 2013\/3924, 6\/1\/2015, \u00a7 122). Toplanma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan kaynaklanan kamu d\u00fczenine y\u00f6nelik tehditlerin ger\u00e7eklik de\u011feri ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 h\u00e2linde yetkili makamlar bu tehditleri bertaraf etmek amac\u0131yla tedbirler alabilirler. Bu tedbirlere ayk\u0131r\u0131 toplant\u0131lar d\u00fczenlenmesi, bu t\u00fcr toplant\u0131lara kat\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 veya bu t\u00fcr toplant\u0131larda su\u00e7lar i\u015flenmesi h\u00e2linde de ceza verilebilir (Dilan \u00d6g\u00fcz Canan, \u00a7 40; E\u011fitim ve Bilim Emek\u00e7ileri Sendikas\u0131 ve di\u011ferleri, [GK], B. No:2014\/920, 25\/5\/2017, \u00a7 81).<\/p>\n
4. Somut olayda ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n da i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu ki\u015filer hakk\u0131nda kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 toplant\u0131 ve y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015flere silahs\u0131z kat\u0131larak ihtara ra\u011fmen kendili\u011finden da\u011f\u0131lmama su\u00e7unu i\u015fledikleri nedeniyle kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, yarg\u0131lama sonucunda su\u00e7un kanuni unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanaatine var\u0131larak beraat karar\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n da i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k elli ki\u015fiye ula\u015fan gruba kolluk g\u00f6revlileri, eylemin kanunsuz oldu\u011funu bildirerek da\u011f\u0131lmalar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde s\u00f6zl\u00fc bildirimde bulunmu\u015f, fakat g\u00f6steriye kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n s\u00f6zl\u00fc ve fiziki sald\u0131r\u0131da bulunarak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermeleri \u00fczerine g\u00f6steri, kamu d\u00fczenini bozan bir evreye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l olmaktan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015fvurucular da kolluk g\u00f6revlilerinin ihtarlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen da\u011f\u0131lmayan grubun i\u00e7inde yer almaktad\u0131r. Toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmamalar\u0131 \u00fczerine ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen m\u00fcdahalenin, bozulan kamu d\u00fczeninin tekrar teminini sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kolluk g\u00f6revlileri, kanunun verdi\u011fi yetki \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde g\u00f6rev ve yetki kullan\u0131m\u0131nda bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
5. Ba\u015fvurucu \u00d6zer Durmu\u015f taraf\u0131ndan toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc hakk\u0131na hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 \u015fekilde ve orant\u0131s\u0131z g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanarak m\u00fcdahalede bulunan kolluk g\u00f6revlileri hakk\u0131nda \u0130stanbul Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulunulmu\u015f; Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k, kolluk g\u00f6revlilerinin yetkileri d\u00e2hilinde g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanarak toplant\u0131y\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131klar\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair karar vermi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurucunun itiraz\u0131n\u0131 inceleyen sulh ceza h\u00e2kimli\u011fi de Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k karar\u0131n\u0131n usul ve yasaya uygun oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle itiraz\u0131n reddine karar vermi\u015ftir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k ve sulh ceza h\u00e2kimli\u011fi kararlar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015fvuruya konu soru\u015fturman\u0131n ba\u015fvurucuya a\u00e7\u0131k olarak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u015fik\u00e2yete konu olayla ilgili objektif deliller temelinde bir karar verildi\u011fi, ba\u015fvurucunun usuli garantilerden yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve itirazlar\u0131n\u0131 yarg\u0131sal merciler \u00f6n\u00fcnde sunabildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ba\u015fvurucunun \u015fik\u00e2yeti y\u00f6n\u00fcnden etkili ve yeterli bir soru\u015fturman\u0131n yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenemeyecektir.<\/p>\n
6. A\u00e7\u0131klanan nedenlerle, ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 34.maddesinde korunan toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc d\u00fczenleme hakk\u0131n\u0131n ve ba\u015fvurucu \u00d6zer Durmu\u015f\u2019un Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 17.maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131nda korunan k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n maddi ve usul boyutunun ihlal edilmedi\u011fi kanaatini ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131mdan \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun aksi y\u00f6ndeki karar\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
\u00a0Muhterem \u0130NCE<\/p>\n
\u200bAnayasa Mahkemesi’nin 3\/10\/2024 tarihli ve 2020\/23729 ba\u015fvuru numaral\u0131 karar\u0131\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n
Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130 ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130 \u00a0 \u00a0 B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM \u00a0 KARAR \u00a0 D\u0130LARA AKSOY VE \u00d6ZER DURMU\u015e BA\u015eVURUSU (Ba\u015fvuru Numaras\u0131: 2020\/23729) \u00a0 Karar Tarihi: 3\/10\/2024 B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM \u00a0 KARAR \u00a0 \u00a0 Ba\u015fkan : Hasan Tahsin G\u00d6KCAN \u00dcyeler : Yusuf \u015eevki HAKYEMEZ \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0130rfan F\u0130DAN \u00a0 \u00a0 Muhterem \u0130NCE \u00a0 \u00a0 Y\u0131lmaz AK\u00c7\u0130L Raport\u00f6r : Mustafa Erdem ATLIHAN Ba\u015fvurucular : 1. Dilara AKSOY \u00a0 \u00a0 2. \u00d6zer DURMU\u015e Vekilleri : Av. Seher ER\u0130\u015e \u00a0 I. BA\u015eVURUNUN \u00d6ZET\u0130 1. Ba\u015fvuru; bir toplant\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kollu\u011fun uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 beden\u00ee kuvvet sonucu meydana gelen yaralanma ve bu olay hakk\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131n etkisizli\u011fi nedeniyle k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l toplant\u0131n\u0131n kolluk g\u00f6revlilerince da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle de toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc d\u00fczenleme hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi iddialar\u0131na ili\u015fkindir. 2. Ba\u015fvurucular 8\/6\/2018 tarihinde sosyal medya \u00fczerinden “Karneler Sizin, Gelecek Bizimdir!” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda organize edilen bir protesto g\u00f6sterisine kat\u0131lmak amac\u0131yla \u0130stanbul Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019de bulunan S\u00fcreyya Operas\u0131 (Opera) binas\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde toplanan gruba kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Grubun amac\u0131 Opera \u00f6n\u00fcnde topland\u0131ktan sonra yine ayn\u0131 semtte bulunan Khalkedon Meydan\u0131\u2019na kadar y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yapmak ve burada bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulunmakt\u0131r. Kolluk g\u00f6revlilerince d\u00fczenlenen Olay ve Yakalama Tutana\u011f\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re Opera \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00e7ok say\u0131da sosyal medya payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespit edilmesi \u00fczerine olay g\u00fcn\u00fc saat 15.00 itibar\u0131yla Opera …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26694","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n