Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7u, 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun \u0130kinci Kitap, \u0130kinci K\u0131s\u0131m, Yedinci B\u00f6l\u00fcm i\u00e7erisinde H\u00fcrriyete Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda 123\/1 maddesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019n\u0131n \u201cKi\u015filerin huzur ve s\u00fckununu bozma\u201d kenar ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 123. maddesi \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n
Madde 123- (1) S\u0131rf huzur ve s\u00fck\u00fbnunu bozmak maksad\u0131yla bir kimseye \u0131srarla; telefon edilmesi, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da ayn\u0131 maksatla hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015fka bir davran\u0131\u015fta bulunulmas\u0131 halinde, ma\u011fdurun \u015fikayeti \u00fczerine faile \u00fc\u00e7 aydan bir y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n
Madde metninden de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7u, se\u00e7imlik hareketli bir su\u00e7tur. Yine bu su\u00e7tan bahsedebilmemiz i\u00e7in genel kast yeterli olmay\u0131p \u00f6zel kast gereklidir. Bu ba\u011flamda bu su\u00e7un olas\u0131 kastla veya taksirle i\u015flenmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7unun bir di\u011fer \u00f6zelli\u011fi su\u00e7a konu eylemlerin belli bir ki\u015fiye kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Yine bu su\u00e7tan bahsedebilmemiz i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle se\u00e7imlik hareketlerin, belirli bir kimsenin s\u0131rf huzur ve s\u00fck\u00fbnunu bozmak amac\u0131yla \u201c\u0131srarl\u0131\u201d \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekir. Ayr\u0131ca uygulama \u00e7ok\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u201c\u0131srarla telefon etme\u201d ya da \u201cg\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc yapma\u201d gibi eylemlere madde metninde yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma Su\u00e7unda \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen Yapt\u0131r\u0131m<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7u i\u00e7in 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019n\u0131n 123\/1 maddesi gere\u011fince 3 aydan 1 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma Su\u00e7unda \u015eik\u00e2yet<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7unun soru\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve kovu\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresini ge\u00e7memek ko\u015fuluyla \u015fik\u00e2yet hakk\u0131 olan ki\u015finin fiili ve failin kim oldu\u011funu bildi\u011fi veya \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi g\u00fcnden itibaren alt\u0131 (6) ay i\u00e7inde \u015fik\u00e2yette bulunmas\u0131 gerekir. Soru\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve kovu\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olan su\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda yetkili kimse 6 ay i\u00e7inde \u015fik\u00e2yette bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma yap\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma Su\u00e7unda \u00d6n\u00f6deme<\/p>\n
\u00d6n\u00f6deme, 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019n\u0131n 75. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. TCK\u2019n\u0131n 75\/1 maddesine g\u00f6re;<\/p>\n
Uzla\u015fma kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lar hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere, yaln\u0131z adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren veya kanun maddesinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n yukar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131 ay\u0131 a\u015fmayan su\u00e7lar\u0131n faili;<\/p>\n
a) Adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131 maktu ise bu miktar\u0131, de\u011filse a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131,<\/p>\n
b) Hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak her g\u00fcn i\u00e7in y\u00fcz T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 \u00fczerinden bulunacak miktar\u0131,<\/p>\n
c) Hapis cezas\u0131 ile birlikte adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131 da \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ise, hapis cezas\u0131 i\u00e7in bu f\u0131kran\u0131n (b) bendine g\u00f6re belirlenecek miktar ile adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131,<\/p>\n
Soru\u015fturma giderleri ile birlikte, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nca yap\u0131lacak tebli\u011f \u00fczerine on g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde \u00f6dedi\u011fi takdirde hakk\u0131nda kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7u i\u00e7in 3 aydan 1 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yukar\u0131da belirtmi\u015ftik. \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n yukar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 6 aydan fazla oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ve bu su\u00e7 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019n\u0131n 75\/6-a maddesinde say\u0131lan su\u00e7lardan biri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7lar\u0131nda \u00f6n\u00f6deme h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanmaz.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma Su\u00e7unda Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/p>\n
5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu’nun 253\/1 maddesinde belirtilen su\u00e7larda, \u015f\u00fcpheli ile ma\u011fdur veya su\u00e7tan zarar g\u00f6ren ger\u00e7ek veya \u00f6zel hukuk t\u00fczel ki\u015fisinin uzla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 giri\u015fiminde bulunulur.<\/p>\n
5271 say\u0131l\u0131 CMK\u2019n\u0131n 253\/1-a maddesi gere\u011fince, soru\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve kovu\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7lar uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7u da \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 bir su\u00e7 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu su\u00e7tan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen soru\u015fturmada kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli \u015f\u00fcphenin bulunmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, dosya uzla\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00fcrosuna g\u00f6nderilir. B\u00fcro taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlendirilen uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, \u015f\u00fcpheli ile ma\u011fdur veya su\u00e7tan zarar g\u00f6rene uzla\u015fma teklifinde bulunur. Uzla\u015fma sonucunda \u015f\u00fcphelinin edimini def\u2019aten yerine getirmesi halinde, hakk\u0131nda kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma Su\u00e7unda Kamu Davas\u0131n\u0131n A\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n Ertelenmesi Karar\u0131 Verilebilir mi?<\/p>\n
5271 say\u0131l\u0131 CMK\u2019n\u0131n 171. maddesinin 2. f\u0131kras\u0131na g\u00f6re, uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u00f6n\u00f6deme kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lar hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7lardan dolay\u0131, yeterli \u015f\u00fcphenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen, kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n be\u015f y\u0131l s\u00fcre ile ertelenmesine karar verebilir.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi karar\u0131 verilebilmesi i\u00e7in ilgili su\u00e7un uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u00f6n\u00f6deme kapsam\u0131nda olmamas\u0131 gerekir. Yukar\u0131da belirtti\u011fimiz \u00fczere Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7u uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu nedenle \u015f\u00fcpheli hakk\u0131nda Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7undan kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi karar\u0131 verilemez.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma Su\u00e7unda G\u00f6revli Mahkeme<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7u i\u00e7in 3 aydan 1 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yukar\u0131da belirtmi\u015ftik. \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ceza \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 10 y\u0131ldan fazla hapis cezas\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan 5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Adl\u00ee Yarg\u0131 \u0130lk Derece Mahkemeleri ile B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemelerinin Kurulu\u015f, G\u00f6rev ve Yetkileri Hakk\u0131nda Kanun gere\u011fi bu su\u00e7 i\u00e7in g\u00f6revli yarg\u0131 organ\u0131 Asliye Ceza Mahkemeleridir.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma Su\u00e7unda Basit Yarg\u0131lama Usul\u00fc<\/p>\n
Basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc, 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 CMK\u2019n\u0131n 251. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re asliye ceza mahkemesince, iddianamenin kabul\u00fcnden sonra adli para cezas\u0131n\u0131 ve\/veya \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 iki y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7larda basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcn\u00fcn uygulanmas\u0131na karar verilebilir. Kanun metninden de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcn\u00fcn uygulanmas\u0131na karar vermek, mahkemenin takdirindedir. Basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcnde, duru\u015fma yap\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n ve Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc al\u0131nmaks\u0131z\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm verilir. San\u0131k hakk\u0131nda mahk\u00fbmiyet karar\u0131 verildi\u011fi takdirde sonu\u00e7 ceza d\u00f6rtte bir (1\/4) oran\u0131nda indirilir.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7u i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ceza miktar\u0131 ve t\u00fcr\u00fc dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcn\u00fcn uygulanmas\u0131na karar verilebilir. Bu durumda, san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda mahk\u00fbmiyet karar\u0131 verildi\u011fi takdirde sonu\u00e7 cezada d\u00f6rtte bir (1\/4) oran\u0131nda indirim yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma Su\u00e7unda Tutuklama<\/p>\n
Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 19. maddesi uyar\u0131nca bir ki\u015finin tutuklanabilmesi, \u00f6ncelikli olarak su\u00e7 i\u015fledi\u011fi hususunda “kuvvetli belirti” bulunmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, tutuklama tedbiri i\u00e7in aranan olmazsa olmaz unsurdur.<\/p>\n
5271 say\u0131l\u0131 CMK\u2019n\u0131n \u201cTutuklama nedenleri” kenar ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 100\/1 maddesine g\u00f6re, kuvvetli su\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren somut delillerin ve bir tutuklama nedeninin bulunmas\u0131 halinde, \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda tutuklama karar\u0131 verilebilir.<\/p>\n
5271 say\u0131l\u0131 CMK\u2019n\u0131n 100\/4 maddesine g\u00f6re, sadece adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7larda veya v\u00fccut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kasten i\u015flenenler hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 2 y\u0131ldan fazla olmayan su\u00e7larda tutuklama karar\u0131 verilemez.<\/p>\n
Bu ba\u011flamda, Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7u i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ceza miktar\u0131 ve t\u00fcr\u00fc dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, hakk\u0131nda bu su\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 soru\u015fturma ya da kovu\u015fturma olan fail ile ilgili olarak tutuklama karar\u0131 verilemez.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma Su\u00e7unda H\u00fckm\u00fcn A\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n Geri B\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 (HAGB) Karar\u0131 Verilebilir mi?<\/p>\n
5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu’nun 231. maddesinin 5. f\u0131kras\u0131 gere\u011fince, san\u0131\u011fa y\u00fcklenen su\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lama sonunda h\u00fckmolunan ceza, iki y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcreli hapis veya adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131 ise; mahkemece, h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilebilir. H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131, m\u00fcsadereye ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler hari\u00e7, kurulan h\u00fckm\u00fcn san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda bir hukuk\u00ee sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmamas\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n verilmesi h\u00e2linde san\u0131k, be\u015f y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle denetim s\u00fcresine t\u00e2bi tutulur. Denetim s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde kasten yeni bir su\u00e7 i\u015flenmedi\u011fi ve denetimli serbestlik tedbirine ili\u015fkin y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere uygun davran\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 geri b\u0131rak\u0131lan h\u00fck\u00fcm ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131larak, davan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi karar\u0131 verilir. Denetim s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde kasten yeni bir su\u00e7 i\u015flemesi veya denetimli serbestlik tedbirine ili\u015fkin y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, mahkeme h\u00fckm\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/p>\n
H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilebilmesi i\u00e7in gereken \u015fartlar 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 CMK\u2019n\u0131n 231. maddesinin 6. f\u0131kras\u0131nda belirtilmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilebilmesi i\u00e7in;<\/p>\n
a) San\u0131\u011f\u0131n daha \u00f6nce kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7tan mahk\u00fbm olmam\u0131\u015f bulunmas\u0131,<\/p>\n
b) Mahkemece, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n ki\u015filik \u00f6zellikleri ile duru\u015fmadaki tutum ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak yeniden su\u00e7 i\u015flemeyece\u011fi hususunda kanaate var\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n
c) Su\u00e7un i\u015flenmesiyle ma\u011fdurun veya kamunun u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zarar\u0131n; aynen iade, su\u00e7tan \u00f6nceki h\u00e2le getirme veya tazmin suretiyle tamamen giderilmesi,<\/p>\n
gerekir.<\/p>\n
Bu ba\u011flamda san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7undan dolay\u0131 yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lama sonunda h\u00fckmolunan ceza, 2 y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcreli hapis veya adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131 ise di\u011fer \u015fartlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2linde HAGB karar\u0131 verilebilir.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma Su\u00e7undan Verilen Hapis Cezas\u0131 Adl\u00ee Para Cezas\u0131na \u00c7evrilebilir mi?<\/p>\n
5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019n\u0131n 49\/2 maddesine g\u00f6re, h\u00fckmedilen bir (1) y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131, k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131d\u0131r. Yine 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019n\u0131n \u201cK\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131na se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u201d kenar ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 50. maddesinin 1. f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (a) bendine g\u00f6re k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131, su\u00e7lunun ki\u015fili\u011fine, sosyal ve ekonomik durumuna, yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecinde duydu\u011fu pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011fa ve su\u00e7un i\u015flenmesindeki \u00f6zelliklere g\u00f6re adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131na \u00e7evrilebilir.<\/p>\n
Bu ba\u011flamda, san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7undan h\u00fckmedilen hapis cezas\u0131 1 y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131 ise di\u011fer \u015fartlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2linde bu ceza adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131na \u00e7evrilebilir. Bu durumda uygulamada as\u0131l mahk\u00fbmiyet, 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019n\u0131n 50. maddesi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re \u00e7evrilen adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019n\u0131n 52. maddesinin 2. f\u0131kras\u0131nda, 1 g\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 en az 20,00; en fazla 100,00 T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 olan adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131, 12\/03\/2024 tarih ve 32487 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan 7499 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 9. maddesi ile 1 g\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 en az 100,00; en fazla 500,00 T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve bu de\u011fi\u015fiklik 7499 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 40\/1-a maddesi gere\u011fince 01\/06\/2024 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Buna g\u00f6re su\u00e7 tarihi 01\/06\/2024 \u00f6ncesi olan Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7lar\u0131nda, 1 g\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak en az 20,00; en fazla 100,00 T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131 verilmesi gerekirken, su\u00e7 tarihi 01\/06\/2024 ve sonras\u0131 olan su\u00e7larda, 1 g\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak en az 100,00; en fazla 500,00 T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131 verilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma Su\u00e7undan Verilen Hapis Cezas\u0131 Ertelenebilir mi?<\/p>\n
5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019n\u0131n \u201cHapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi\u201d kenar ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 51. maddesinin 1. f\u0131kras\u0131na g\u00f6re, i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 iki y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcreyle hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbm edilen ki\u015finin cezas\u0131 ertelenebilir. Ancak, erteleme karar\u0131n\u0131n verilebilmesi i\u00e7in ki\u015finin;<\/p>\n
a) Daha \u00f6nce kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 aydan fazla hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbm edilmemi\u015f olmas\u0131,<\/p>\n
b) Su\u00e7u i\u015fledikten sonra yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecinde g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi pi\u015fmanl\u0131k dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tekrar su\u00e7 i\u015flemeyece\u011fi konusunda mahkemede bir kanaatin olu\u015fmas\u0131, gerekir.<\/p>\n
Cezas\u0131 ertelenen h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc hakk\u0131nda, 1 y\u0131ldan az, 3 y\u0131ldan fazla olmamak \u00fczere, bir denetim s\u00fcresi belirlenir. Bu s\u00fcrenin alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, mahk\u00fbm olunan ceza s\u00fcresinden az olamaz. Denetim s\u00fcresi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere uygun veya iyi halli olarak ge\u00e7irildi\u011fi takdirde, ceza infaz edilmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu ba\u011flamda, san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7undan h\u00fckmedilen hapis cezas\u0131 2 y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131 ise di\u011fer \u015fartlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2linde bu ceza ertelenebilir.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma Su\u00e7unda Dava Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n
5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019n\u0131n 66\/1 maddesine g\u00f6re, Kanunda ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan haller d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kamu davas\u0131;<\/p>\n
a) A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7larda otuz y\u0131l,<\/p>\n
b) M\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7larda yirmibe\u015f y\u0131l,<\/p>\n
c) Yirmi y\u0131ldan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olmamak \u00fczere hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7larda yirmi y\u0131l,<\/p>\n
d) Be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla ve yirmi y\u0131ldan az hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7larda onbe\u015f y\u0131l,<\/p>\n
e) Be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla olmamak \u00fczere hapis veya adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7larda sekiz y\u0131l, ge\u00e7mesiyle d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7unda, 3 aydan 1 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu nedenle dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 8 y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma Su\u00e7unda Ko\u015fullu Sal\u0131verilme<\/p>\n
Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00fck\u00fcmleri kesinle\u015fmedik\u00e7e infaz olunamaz. Bu anlamda Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7undan yarg\u0131lan\u0131p hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbm edilen ki\u015filer i\u00e7in de cezan\u0131n infaz edilebilmesinin \u00f6n ko\u015fulu mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn kesinle\u015fmesidir.<\/p>\n
5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza ve G\u00fcvenlik Tedbirlerinin \u0130nfaz\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u2019un 107\/1 maddesine g\u00f6re ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeden yararlanabilmek i\u00e7in mahk\u00fbmun kurumdaki infaz s\u00fcresini iyi h\u00e2lli olarak ge\u00e7irmesi gerekir. Ayn\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 107. maddesinin 2. f\u0131kras\u0131 gere\u011fince s\u00fcreli hapis cezalar\u0131na mahk\u00fbm edilmi\u015f olanlar cezalar\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 infaz kurumunda \u00e7ektikleri takdirde, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeden yararlanabilirler.<\/p>\n
Bu ba\u011flamda Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7undan hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbm edilmi\u015f olanlar i\u00e7in de ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme oran\u0131 1\/2\u2019dir.<\/p>\n
Ancak burada \u015fu hususa da de\u011finmekte fayda var. A\u00e7\u0131k Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumlar\u0131na Ayr\u0131lma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nin \u201cDo\u011frudan a\u00e7\u0131k kuruma al\u0131nacak h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler\u201d kenar ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 5\/1-a maddesine g\u00f6re, kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7lardan toplam \u00fc\u00e7 (3) y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcreyle hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbm olanlar\u0131n cezalar\u0131 do\u011frudan a\u00e7\u0131k kurumlarda yerine getirilir. Bu ba\u011flamda Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7undan 3 y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcreyle hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbm olan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin de cezalar\u0131 do\u011frudan a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumlar\u0131nda yerine getirilir.<\/p>\n
\u200bKi\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7u, 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun \u0130kinci Kitap, \u0130kinci K\u0131s\u0131m, Yedinci B\u00f6l\u00fcm i\u00e7erisinde H\u00fcrriyete Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda 123\/1 maddesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019n\u0131n \u201cKi\u015filerin huzur ve s\u00fckununu bozma\u201d kenar ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 123. maddesi \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n
Madde 123- (1) S\u0131rf huzur ve s\u00fck\u00fbnunu bozmak maksad\u0131yla bir kimseye \u0131srarla; telefon edilmesi, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da ayn\u0131 maksatla hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015fka bir davran\u0131\u015fta bulunulmas\u0131 halinde, ma\u011fdurun \u015fikayeti \u00fczerine faile \u00fc\u00e7 aydan bir y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n
Madde metninden de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7u, se\u00e7imlik hareketli bir su\u00e7tur. Yine bu su\u00e7tan bahsedebilmemiz i\u00e7in genel kast yeterli olmay\u0131p \u00f6zel kast gereklidir. Bu ba\u011flamda bu su\u00e7un olas\u0131 kastla veya taksirle i\u015flenmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7unun bir di\u011fer \u00f6zelli\u011fi su\u00e7a konu eylemlerin belli bir ki\u015fiye kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Yine bu su\u00e7tan bahsedebilmemiz i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle se\u00e7imlik hareketlerin, belirli bir kimsenin s\u0131rf huzur ve s\u00fck\u00fbnunu bozmak amac\u0131yla \u201c\u0131srarl\u0131\u201d \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekir. Ayr\u0131ca uygulama \u00e7ok\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u201c\u0131srarla telefon etme\u201d ya da \u201cg\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc yapma\u201d gibi eylemlere madde metninde yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma Su\u00e7unda \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen Yapt\u0131r\u0131m<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7u i\u00e7in 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019n\u0131n 123\/1 maddesi gere\u011fince 3 aydan 1 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma Su\u00e7unda \u015eik\u00e2yet<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7unun soru\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve kovu\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresini ge\u00e7memek ko\u015fuluyla \u015fik\u00e2yet hakk\u0131 olan ki\u015finin fiili ve failin kim oldu\u011funu bildi\u011fi veya \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi g\u00fcnden itibaren alt\u0131 (6) ay i\u00e7inde \u015fik\u00e2yette bulunmas\u0131 gerekir. Soru\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve kovu\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 olan su\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda yetkili kimse 6 ay i\u00e7inde \u015fik\u00e2yette bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma yap\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma Su\u00e7unda \u00d6n\u00f6deme<\/p>\n
\u00d6n\u00f6deme, 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019n\u0131n 75. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. TCK\u2019n\u0131n 75\/1 maddesine g\u00f6re;<\/p>\n
Uzla\u015fma kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lar hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere, yaln\u0131z adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren veya kanun maddesinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n yukar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131 ay\u0131 a\u015fmayan su\u00e7lar\u0131n faili;<\/p>\n
a) Adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131 maktu ise bu miktar\u0131, de\u011filse a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131,<\/p>\n
b) Hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak her g\u00fcn i\u00e7in y\u00fcz T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 \u00fczerinden bulunacak miktar\u0131,<\/p>\n
c) Hapis cezas\u0131 ile birlikte adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131 da \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ise, hapis cezas\u0131 i\u00e7in bu f\u0131kran\u0131n (b) bendine g\u00f6re belirlenecek miktar ile adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131,<\/p>\n
Soru\u015fturma giderleri ile birlikte, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nca yap\u0131lacak tebli\u011f \u00fczerine on g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde \u00f6dedi\u011fi takdirde hakk\u0131nda kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7u i\u00e7in 3 aydan 1 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yukar\u0131da belirtmi\u015ftik. \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n yukar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 6 aydan fazla oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ve bu su\u00e7 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019n\u0131n 75\/6-a maddesinde say\u0131lan su\u00e7lardan biri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7lar\u0131nda \u00f6n\u00f6deme h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanmaz.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma Su\u00e7unda Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/p>\n
5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu’nun 253\/1 maddesinde belirtilen su\u00e7larda, \u015f\u00fcpheli ile ma\u011fdur veya su\u00e7tan zarar g\u00f6ren ger\u00e7ek veya \u00f6zel hukuk t\u00fczel ki\u015fisinin uzla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 giri\u015fiminde bulunulur.<\/p>\n
5271 say\u0131l\u0131 CMK\u2019n\u0131n 253\/1-a maddesi gere\u011fince, soru\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve kovu\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 su\u00e7lar uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7u da \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131 bir su\u00e7 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu su\u00e7tan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen soru\u015fturmada kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli \u015f\u00fcphenin bulunmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, dosya uzla\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00fcrosuna g\u00f6nderilir. B\u00fcro taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlendirilen uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, \u015f\u00fcpheli ile ma\u011fdur veya su\u00e7tan zarar g\u00f6rene uzla\u015fma teklifinde bulunur. Uzla\u015fma sonucunda \u015f\u00fcphelinin edimini def\u2019aten yerine getirmesi halinde, hakk\u0131nda kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma Su\u00e7unda Kamu Davas\u0131n\u0131n A\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n Ertelenmesi Karar\u0131 Verilebilir mi?<\/p>\n
5271 say\u0131l\u0131 CMK\u2019n\u0131n 171. maddesinin 2. f\u0131kras\u0131na g\u00f6re, uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u00f6n\u00f6deme kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lar hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7lardan dolay\u0131, yeterli \u015f\u00fcphenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen, kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n be\u015f y\u0131l s\u00fcre ile ertelenmesine karar verebilir.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi karar\u0131 verilebilmesi i\u00e7in ilgili su\u00e7un uzla\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u00f6n\u00f6deme kapsam\u0131nda olmamas\u0131 gerekir. Yukar\u0131da belirtti\u011fimiz \u00fczere Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7u uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu nedenle \u015f\u00fcpheli hakk\u0131nda Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7undan kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi karar\u0131 verilemez.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma Su\u00e7unda G\u00f6revli Mahkeme<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7u i\u00e7in 3 aydan 1 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yukar\u0131da belirtmi\u015ftik. \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ceza \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 10 y\u0131ldan fazla hapis cezas\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan 5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Adl\u00ee Yarg\u0131 \u0130lk Derece Mahkemeleri ile B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemelerinin Kurulu\u015f, G\u00f6rev ve Yetkileri Hakk\u0131nda Kanun gere\u011fi bu su\u00e7 i\u00e7in g\u00f6revli yarg\u0131 organ\u0131 Asliye Ceza Mahkemeleridir.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma Su\u00e7unda Basit Yarg\u0131lama Usul\u00fc<\/p>\n
Basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc, 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 CMK\u2019n\u0131n 251. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re asliye ceza mahkemesince, iddianamenin kabul\u00fcnden sonra adli para cezas\u0131n\u0131 ve\/veya \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 iki y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7larda basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcn\u00fcn uygulanmas\u0131na karar verilebilir. Kanun metninden de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcn\u00fcn uygulanmas\u0131na karar vermek, mahkemenin takdirindedir. Basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcnde, duru\u015fma yap\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n ve Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc al\u0131nmaks\u0131z\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm verilir. San\u0131k hakk\u0131nda mahk\u00fbmiyet karar\u0131 verildi\u011fi takdirde sonu\u00e7 ceza d\u00f6rtte bir (1\/4) oran\u0131nda indirilir.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7u i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ceza miktar\u0131 ve t\u00fcr\u00fc dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcn\u00fcn uygulanmas\u0131na karar verilebilir. Bu durumda, san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda mahk\u00fbmiyet karar\u0131 verildi\u011fi takdirde sonu\u00e7 cezada d\u00f6rtte bir (1\/4) oran\u0131nda indirim yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma Su\u00e7unda Tutuklama<\/p>\n
Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 19. maddesi uyar\u0131nca bir ki\u015finin tutuklanabilmesi, \u00f6ncelikli olarak su\u00e7 i\u015fledi\u011fi hususunda “kuvvetli belirti” bulunmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, tutuklama tedbiri i\u00e7in aranan olmazsa olmaz unsurdur.<\/p>\n
5271 say\u0131l\u0131 CMK\u2019n\u0131n \u201cTutuklama nedenleri” kenar ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 100\/1 maddesine g\u00f6re, kuvvetli su\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren somut delillerin ve bir tutuklama nedeninin bulunmas\u0131 halinde, \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda tutuklama karar\u0131 verilebilir.<\/p>\n
5271 say\u0131l\u0131 CMK\u2019n\u0131n 100\/4 maddesine g\u00f6re, sadece adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7larda veya v\u00fccut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kasten i\u015flenenler hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 2 y\u0131ldan fazla olmayan su\u00e7larda tutuklama karar\u0131 verilemez.<\/p>\n
Bu ba\u011flamda, Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7u i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ceza miktar\u0131 ve t\u00fcr\u00fc dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, hakk\u0131nda bu su\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 soru\u015fturma ya da kovu\u015fturma olan fail ile ilgili olarak tutuklama karar\u0131 verilemez.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma Su\u00e7unda H\u00fckm\u00fcn A\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n Geri B\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 (HAGB) Karar\u0131 Verilebilir mi?<\/p>\n
5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu’nun 231. maddesinin 5. f\u0131kras\u0131 gere\u011fince, san\u0131\u011fa y\u00fcklenen su\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lama sonunda h\u00fckmolunan ceza, iki y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcreli hapis veya adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131 ise; mahkemece, h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilebilir. H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131, m\u00fcsadereye ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler hari\u00e7, kurulan h\u00fckm\u00fcn san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda bir hukuk\u00ee sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmamas\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n verilmesi h\u00e2linde san\u0131k, be\u015f y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle denetim s\u00fcresine t\u00e2bi tutulur. Denetim s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde kasten yeni bir su\u00e7 i\u015flenmedi\u011fi ve denetimli serbestlik tedbirine ili\u015fkin y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere uygun davran\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 geri b\u0131rak\u0131lan h\u00fck\u00fcm ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131larak, davan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi karar\u0131 verilir. Denetim s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde kasten yeni bir su\u00e7 i\u015flemesi veya denetimli serbestlik tedbirine ili\u015fkin y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, mahkeme h\u00fckm\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/p>\n
H\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilebilmesi i\u00e7in gereken \u015fartlar 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 CMK\u2019n\u0131n 231. maddesinin 6. f\u0131kras\u0131nda belirtilmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilebilmesi i\u00e7in;<\/p>\n
a) San\u0131\u011f\u0131n daha \u00f6nce kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7tan mahk\u00fbm olmam\u0131\u015f bulunmas\u0131,<\/p>\n
b) Mahkemece, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n ki\u015filik \u00f6zellikleri ile duru\u015fmadaki tutum ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak yeniden su\u00e7 i\u015flemeyece\u011fi hususunda kanaate var\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n
c) Su\u00e7un i\u015flenmesiyle ma\u011fdurun veya kamunun u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zarar\u0131n; aynen iade, su\u00e7tan \u00f6nceki h\u00e2le getirme veya tazmin suretiyle tamamen giderilmesi,<\/p>\n
gerekir.<\/p>\n
Bu ba\u011flamda san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7undan dolay\u0131 yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lama sonunda h\u00fckmolunan ceza, 2 y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcreli hapis veya adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131 ise di\u011fer \u015fartlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2linde HAGB karar\u0131 verilebilir.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma Su\u00e7undan Verilen Hapis Cezas\u0131 Adl\u00ee Para Cezas\u0131na \u00c7evrilebilir mi?<\/p>\n
5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019n\u0131n 49\/2 maddesine g\u00f6re, h\u00fckmedilen bir (1) y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131, k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131d\u0131r. Yine 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019n\u0131n \u201cK\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131na se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u201d kenar ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 50. maddesinin 1. f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (a) bendine g\u00f6re k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131, su\u00e7lunun ki\u015fili\u011fine, sosyal ve ekonomik durumuna, yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecinde duydu\u011fu pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011fa ve su\u00e7un i\u015flenmesindeki \u00f6zelliklere g\u00f6re adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131na \u00e7evrilebilir.<\/p>\n
Bu ba\u011flamda, san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7undan h\u00fckmedilen hapis cezas\u0131 1 y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131 ise di\u011fer \u015fartlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2linde bu ceza adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131na \u00e7evrilebilir. Bu durumda uygulamada as\u0131l mahk\u00fbmiyet, 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019n\u0131n 50. maddesi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re \u00e7evrilen adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019n\u0131n 52. maddesinin 2. f\u0131kras\u0131nda, 1 g\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 en az 20,00; en fazla 100,00 T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 olan adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131, 12\/03\/2024 tarih ve 32487 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan 7499 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 9. maddesi ile 1 g\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 en az 100,00; en fazla 500,00 T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve bu de\u011fi\u015fiklik 7499 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 40\/1-a maddesi gere\u011fince 01\/06\/2024 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Buna g\u00f6re su\u00e7 tarihi 01\/06\/2024 \u00f6ncesi olan Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7lar\u0131nda, 1 g\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak en az 20,00; en fazla 100,00 T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131 verilmesi gerekirken, su\u00e7 tarihi 01\/06\/2024 ve sonras\u0131 olan su\u00e7larda, 1 g\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak en az 100,00; en fazla 500,00 T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131 verilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma Su\u00e7undan Verilen Hapis Cezas\u0131 Ertelenebilir mi?<\/p>\n
5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019n\u0131n \u201cHapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi\u201d kenar ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 51. maddesinin 1. f\u0131kras\u0131na g\u00f6re, i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 iki y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcreyle hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbm edilen ki\u015finin cezas\u0131 ertelenebilir. Ancak, erteleme karar\u0131n\u0131n verilebilmesi i\u00e7in ki\u015finin;<\/p>\n
a) Daha \u00f6nce kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 aydan fazla hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbm edilmemi\u015f olmas\u0131,<\/p>\n
b) Su\u00e7u i\u015fledikten sonra yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecinde g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi pi\u015fmanl\u0131k dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tekrar su\u00e7 i\u015flemeyece\u011fi konusunda mahkemede bir kanaatin olu\u015fmas\u0131, gerekir.<\/p>\n
Cezas\u0131 ertelenen h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc hakk\u0131nda, 1 y\u0131ldan az, 3 y\u0131ldan fazla olmamak \u00fczere, bir denetim s\u00fcresi belirlenir. Bu s\u00fcrenin alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, mahk\u00fbm olunan ceza s\u00fcresinden az olamaz. Denetim s\u00fcresi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere uygun veya iyi halli olarak ge\u00e7irildi\u011fi takdirde, ceza infaz edilmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu ba\u011flamda, san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7undan h\u00fckmedilen hapis cezas\u0131 2 y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcreli hapis cezas\u0131 ise di\u011fer \u015fartlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2linde bu ceza ertelenebilir.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma Su\u00e7unda Dava Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n
5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019n\u0131n 66\/1 maddesine g\u00f6re, Kanunda ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan haller d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kamu davas\u0131;<\/p>\n
a) A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7larda otuz y\u0131l,<\/p>\n
b) M\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7larda yirmibe\u015f y\u0131l,<\/p>\n
c) Yirmi y\u0131ldan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olmamak \u00fczere hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7larda yirmi y\u0131l,<\/p>\n
d) Be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla ve yirmi y\u0131ldan az hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7larda onbe\u015f y\u0131l,<\/p>\n
e) Be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla olmamak \u00fczere hapis veya adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7larda sekiz y\u0131l, ge\u00e7mesiyle d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7unda, 3 aydan 1 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu nedenle dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 8 y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma Su\u00e7unda Ko\u015fullu Sal\u0131verilme<\/p>\n
Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00fck\u00fcmleri kesinle\u015fmedik\u00e7e infaz olunamaz. Bu anlamda Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7undan yarg\u0131lan\u0131p hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbm edilen ki\u015filer i\u00e7in de cezan\u0131n infaz edilebilmesinin \u00f6n ko\u015fulu mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn kesinle\u015fmesidir.<\/p>\n
5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza ve G\u00fcvenlik Tedbirlerinin \u0130nfaz\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u2019un 107\/1 maddesine g\u00f6re ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeden yararlanabilmek i\u00e7in mahk\u00fbmun kurumdaki infaz s\u00fcresini iyi h\u00e2lli olarak ge\u00e7irmesi gerekir. Ayn\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 107. maddesinin 2. f\u0131kras\u0131 gere\u011fince s\u00fcreli hapis cezalar\u0131na mahk\u00fbm edilmi\u015f olanlar cezalar\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 infaz kurumunda \u00e7ektikleri takdirde, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeden yararlanabilirler.<\/p>\n
Bu ba\u011flamda Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7undan hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbm edilmi\u015f olanlar i\u00e7in de ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme oran\u0131 1\/2\u2019dir.<\/p>\n
Ancak burada \u015fu hususa da de\u011finmekte fayda var. A\u00e7\u0131k Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumlar\u0131na Ayr\u0131lma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nin \u201cDo\u011frudan a\u00e7\u0131k kuruma al\u0131nacak h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler\u201d kenar ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 5\/1-a maddesine g\u00f6re, kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7lardan toplam \u00fc\u00e7 (3) y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcreyle hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbm olanlar\u0131n cezalar\u0131 do\u011frudan a\u00e7\u0131k kurumlarda yerine getirilir. Bu ba\u011flamda Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7undan 3 y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcreyle hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbm olan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin de cezalar\u0131 do\u011frudan a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumlar\u0131nda yerine getirilir.\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n
Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7u, 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun \u0130kinci Kitap, \u0130kinci K\u0131s\u0131m, Yedinci B\u00f6l\u00fcm i\u00e7erisinde H\u00fcrriyete Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda 123\/1 maddesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019n\u0131n \u201cKi\u015filerin huzur ve s\u00fckununu bozma\u201d kenar ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 123. maddesi \u015fu \u015fekildedir: Madde 123- (1) S\u0131rf huzur ve s\u00fck\u00fbnunu bozmak maksad\u0131yla bir kimseye \u0131srarla; telefon edilmesi, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da ayn\u0131 maksatla hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015fka bir davran\u0131\u015fta bulunulmas\u0131 halinde, ma\u011fdurun \u015fikayeti \u00fczerine faile \u00fc\u00e7 aydan bir y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 verilir. Madde metninden de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7u, se\u00e7imlik hareketli bir su\u00e7tur. Yine bu su\u00e7tan bahsedebilmemiz i\u00e7in genel kast yeterli olmay\u0131p \u00f6zel kast gereklidir. Bu ba\u011flamda bu su\u00e7un olas\u0131 kastla veya taksirle i\u015flenmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7unun bir di\u011fer \u00f6zelli\u011fi su\u00e7a konu eylemlerin belli bir ki\u015fiye kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Yine bu su\u00e7tan bahsedebilmemiz i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle se\u00e7imlik hareketlerin, belirli bir kimsenin s\u0131rf huzur ve s\u00fck\u00fbnunu bozmak amac\u0131yla \u201c\u0131srarl\u0131\u201d \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekir. Ayr\u0131ca uygulama \u00e7ok\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u201c\u0131srarla telefon etme\u201d ya da \u201cg\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc yapma\u201d gibi eylemlere madde metninde yer verilmi\u015ftir. Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma Su\u00e7unda \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen Yapt\u0131r\u0131m Ki\u015filerin Huzur ve S\u00fck\u00fbnunu Bozma su\u00e7u i\u00e7in 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019n\u0131n 123\/1 maddesi gere\u011fince 3 aydan 1 y\u0131la kadar …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-151933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n