ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130 KARARI<\/p>\n
Esas Say\u0131s\u0131 : 2025\/108<\/p>\n
Karar Say\u0131s\u0131 : 2025\/103<\/p>\n
Karar Tarihi : 7\/5\/2025<\/p>\n
\u0130T\u0130RAZ YOLUNA BA\u015eVURAN: Ankara 1. Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesi<\/p>\n
\u0130T\u0130RAZIN KONUSU: 9\/3\/2023 tarihli ve 7440 say\u0131l\u0131 Baz\u0131 Alacaklar\u0131n Yeniden Yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile Baz\u0131 Kanunlarda De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yap\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair Kanun\u2019un 10. maddesinin (28) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 10. maddesine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclerek iptaline karar verilmesi talebidir.<\/p>\n
OLAY: Mill\u00ee E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan verilen bursun geri \u00f6denmesi talebiyle a\u00e7\u0131lan davada itiraz konusu kural\u0131n Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu kan\u0131s\u0131na varan Mahkeme, iptali i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
I. \u0130PTAL\u0130 \u0130STENEN KANUN H\u00dcKM\u00dc<\/p>\n
Kanun\u2019un 10. maddesinin itiraz konusu (28) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
\u201c(28) 8\/4\/1929 tarihli ve 1416 say\u0131l\u0131 Ecnebi Memleketlere G\u00f6nderilecek Talebe Hakk\u0131nda Kanunun ge\u00e7ici 1 inci maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131 kapsam\u0131na girenler ile s\u00f6z konusu maddenin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi tarihten bu f\u0131kran\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi tarihe kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde an\u0131lan maddede belirtilen nedenlerle haklar\u0131nda bor\u00e7 takibi yap\u0131lanlar veya yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenlerin, kendilerine d\u00f6viz olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc masrafa ili\u015fkin bor\u00e7 tutarlar\u0131, (daha \u00f6nce bu bor\u00e7lar\u0131 ile ilgili olarak yap\u0131land\u0131rma d\u00fczenlemelerinden yararlanm\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6demeleri devam edenler d\u00e2hil) bu Kanunun yay\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 izleyen \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ay\u0131n sonuna kadar Mill\u00ee E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u015fvurmalar\u0131 h\u00e2linde, imzalad\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00fcklenme senedi ile muteber imzal\u0131 m\u00fcteselsil kefalet senedi h\u00fck\u00fcmleri dikkate al\u0131nmaks\u0131z\u0131n ve ilgililere \u00f6nceden \u00f6dedikleri faizleri iade etme sonucu do\u011furmaks\u0131z\u0131n bu f\u0131kra h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re yeniden hesaplan\u0131r ve ba\u015fvuru s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde tahsilat i\u015flemi durdurulur. 5\/8\/1996 tarihinden sonra y\u00fcklenme senedi ile muteber imzal\u0131 m\u00fcteselsil kefalet senedi al\u0131nanlar hakk\u0131nda 14\/7\/1965 tarihli ve 657 say\u0131l\u0131 Devlet Memurlar\u0131 Kanununun ek 34 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re bu f\u0131kran\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi tarihten \u00f6nceki s\u00fcreler i\u00e7in herhangi bir fer\u2019i alacak hesaplanmaz. Bunlar\u0131n daha \u00f6nce \u00f6demi\u015f olduklar\u0131 tutar ile mecburi hizmetlerinde de\u011ferlendirilen s\u00fcrelere isabet eden tutar, anapara bor\u00e7 tutar\u0131ndan mahsup edilir. Bu f\u0131kra uyar\u0131nca vazge\u00e7ilen bor\u00e7 tutar\u0131na isabet eden vek\u00e2let \u00fccreti de d\u00e2hil yarg\u0131lama giderleri tahsil edilmez. Hesaplanan bor\u00e7 tutar\u0131, ilgilinin durumu ve \u00f6denmesi gereken mebla\u011f dikkate al\u0131narak y\u00fcklenme senedi ile muteber imzal\u0131 m\u00fcteselsil kefalet senedi al\u0131nmas\u0131 kayd\u0131yla azami be\u015f y\u0131la kadar taksitlendirilebilir. Bu f\u0131kra kapsam\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen y\u00fcklenme senedi ile muteber imzal\u0131 m\u00fcteselsil kefalet senedi damga vergisi ve noter harc\u0131ndan m\u00fcstesnad\u0131r. Ancak ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine veya Devletin milli g\u00fcvenli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 faaliyette bulundu\u011funa karar verilen yap\u0131, olu\u015fum veya gruplara iltisak\u0131 yahut bunlarla irtibat\u0131 oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esi ile \u00f6\u011frencilikle veya mecburi hizmetle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc bulunduklar\u0131 s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde kadrolar\u0131yla ili\u015fi\u011fi kesilenler hakk\u0131nda bu f\u0131kra h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanmaz.\u201d<\/p>\n
II. \u0130LK \u0130NCELEME<\/p>\n
1. Anayasa Mahkemesi \u0130\u00e7t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca yap\u0131lan ilk inceleme toplant\u0131s\u0131nda ba\u015fvuru karar\u0131 ve ekleri, Raport\u00f6r \u015eermin B\u0130RTANE taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan ilk inceleme raporu ve itiraz konusu kanun h\u00fckm\u00fc okunup incelendikten sonra gere\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcp d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc:<\/p>\n
2. 30\/3\/2011 tarihli ve 6216 say\u0131l\u0131 Anayasa Mahkemesinin Kurulu\u015fu ve Yarg\u0131lama Usulleri Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u2019un \u201cAnayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n mahkemelerce ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 40. maddesinde Anayasa Mahkemesine itiraz yoluyla yap\u0131lacak ba\u015fvurularda izlenecek y\u00f6ntem d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. S\u00f6z konusu maddenin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131nda bir davaya bakmakta olan mahkemenin, bu davada uygulanacak bir kanun veya Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararnamesinin h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 g\u00f6rmesi h\u00e2linde veya taraflardan birinin ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k iddias\u0131n\u0131n ciddi oldu\u011fu kan\u0131s\u0131na varmas\u0131 durumunda, bu f\u0131krada say\u0131lan belgeleri dizi listesine ba\u011flayarak Anayasa Mahkemesine g\u00f6nderece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015f; an\u0131lan f\u0131kran\u0131n (a) bendinde de \u201c\u0130ptali istenen kurallar\u0131n Anayasan\u0131n hangi maddelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan gerek\u00e7eli ba\u015fvuru karar\u0131n\u0131n asl\u0131\u201d Anayasa Mahkemesine g\u00f6nderilecek belgeler aras\u0131nda say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu maddenin (4) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131nda ise a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde dayanaktan yoksun veya y\u00f6ntemine uygun olmayan itiraz ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131n Anayasa Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan esas incelemeye ge\u00e7ilmeksizin gerek\u00e7eleriyle reddedilece\u011fi h\u00fckme ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
3. An\u0131lan \u0130\u00e7t\u00fcz\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn 46. maddesinin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (a) bendinde de itiraz yoluna ba\u015fvuran Mahkemenin gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131nda, Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin her birinin Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n hangi maddelerine hangi nedenlerle ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funun ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ve gerek\u00e7eleriyle birlikte a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekti\u011fi ifade edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
4. Yine \u0130\u00e7t\u00fcz\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn 49. maddesinin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (b) bendinde Anayasa Mahkemesince yap\u0131lan ilk incelemede, ba\u015fvuruda eksikliklerin bulundu\u011funun tespit edilmesi h\u00e2linde itiraz yoluna ili\u015fkin i\u015flerde esas incelemeye ge\u00e7ilmeksizin ba\u015fvurunun reddine karar verilece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
5. Yap\u0131lan incelemede itiraz yoluna ba\u015fvuran Mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan sadece daval\u0131lar\u0131n Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k iddias\u0131n\u0131n ciddi oldu\u011fu belirtilerek itiraz konusu kural\u0131n Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden bir de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n Anayasa Mahkemesine ba\u015fvuruda bulunuldu\u011fu ve s\u00f6z konusu ba\u015fvuru karar\u0131nda kural\u0131n Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n hangi maddelerine hangi nedenlerle ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funun a\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u015fvurunun y\u00f6ntemine uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
6. A\u00e7\u0131klanan nedenle 6216 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 40. maddesinin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (a) bendi ile \u0130\u00e7t\u00fcz\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn 46. maddesinin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (a) bendine ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lan ba\u015fvurunun an\u0131lan Kanun\u2019un 40. maddesinin (4) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131 gere\u011fince y\u00f6ntemine uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan reddi gerekir.<\/p>\n
III. H\u00dcK\u00dcM<\/p>\n
9\/3\/2023 tarihli ve 7440 say\u0131l\u0131 Baz\u0131 Alacaklar\u0131n Yeniden Yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile Baz\u0131 Kanunlarda De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yap\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair Kanun\u2019un 10. maddesinin (28) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n iptaline karar verilmesi talebiyle yap\u0131lan itiraz ba\u015fvurusunun 30\/3\/2011 tarihli ve 6216 say\u0131l\u0131 Anayasa Mahkemesinin Kurulu\u015fu ve Yarg\u0131lama Usulleri Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u2019un 40. maddesinin (4) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131 gere\u011fince y\u00f6ntemine uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan REDD\u0130NE 7\/5\/2025 tarihinde OYB\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130YLE karar verildi.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkan<\/p>\n
Kadir \u00d6ZKAYA<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkanvekili<\/p>\n
Hasan Tahsin G\u00d6KCAN<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkanvekili<\/p>\n
Basri BA\u011eCI<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Engin YILDIRIM<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
R\u0131dvan G\u00dcLE\u00c7<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Recai AKYEL<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Yusuf \u015eevki HAKYEMEZ<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Y\u0131ld\u0131z SEFER\u0130NO\u011eLU<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Selahaddin MENTE\u015e<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
\u0130rfan F\u0130DAN<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Kenan YA\u015eAR<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Muhterem \u0130NCE<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Y\u0131lmaz AK\u00c7\u0130L<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
\u00d6mer \u00c7INAR<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Metin KIRATLI<\/p>\n
\u200bAnayasa Mahkemesi’nin 7\/5\/2025 tarihli, 2025\/108 esas – 2025\/103 karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n
Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130 KARARI Esas Say\u0131s\u0131 : 2025\/108 Karar Say\u0131s\u0131 : 2025\/103 Karar Tarihi : 7\/5\/2025 \u0130T\u0130RAZ YOLUNA BA\u015eVURAN: Ankara 1. Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesi \u0130T\u0130RAZIN KONUSU: 9\/3\/2023 tarihli ve 7440 say\u0131l\u0131 Baz\u0131 Alacaklar\u0131n Yeniden Yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile Baz\u0131 Kanunlarda De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yap\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair Kanun\u2019un 10. maddesinin (28) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 10. maddesine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclerek iptaline karar verilmesi talebidir. OLAY: Mill\u00ee E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan verilen bursun geri \u00f6denmesi talebiyle a\u00e7\u0131lan davada itiraz konusu kural\u0131n Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu kan\u0131s\u0131na varan Mahkeme, iptali i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur. I. \u0130PTAL\u0130 \u0130STENEN KANUN H\u00dcKM\u00dc Kanun\u2019un 10. maddesinin itiraz konusu (28) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir: \u201c(28) 8\/4\/1929 tarihli ve 1416 say\u0131l\u0131 Ecnebi Memleketlere G\u00f6nderilecek Talebe Hakk\u0131nda Kanunun ge\u00e7ici 1 inci maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131 kapsam\u0131na girenler ile s\u00f6z konusu maddenin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi tarihten bu f\u0131kran\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi tarihe kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde an\u0131lan maddede belirtilen nedenlerle haklar\u0131nda bor\u00e7 takibi yap\u0131lanlar veya yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenlerin, kendilerine d\u00f6viz olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc masrafa ili\u015fkin bor\u00e7 tutarlar\u0131, (daha \u00f6nce bu bor\u00e7lar\u0131 ile ilgili olarak yap\u0131land\u0131rma d\u00fczenlemelerinden yararlanm\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6demeleri devam edenler d\u00e2hil) bu Kanunun yay\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 izleyen \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ay\u0131n sonuna kadar Mill\u00ee E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u015fvurmalar\u0131 h\u00e2linde, imzalad\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00fcklenme senedi ile muteber imzal\u0131 m\u00fcteselsil kefalet senedi h\u00fck\u00fcmleri dikkate al\u0131nmaks\u0131z\u0131n ve ilgililere \u00f6nceden \u00f6dedikleri faizleri iade etme sonucu …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-135550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n