T.C.<\/p>\n
Yarg\u0131tay <\/p>\n
Ceza Genel Kurulu<\/p>\n
2020\/104 E., 2022\/444 K.<\/p>\n
“\u0130\u00e7tihat Metni”<\/p>\n
Yarg\u0131tay Dairesi : 10. Ceza Dairesi<\/p>\n
Uyu\u015fturucu madde ticareti yapma su\u00e7undan san\u0131k …’n\u0131n TCK\u2019n\u0131n 188\/3-4, 62, 52\/2, 53, 54 ve 58. maddeleri uyar\u0131nca 6 y\u0131l 6 ay hapis ve 100 TL adli para cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na, hak yoksunlu\u011funa, m\u00fcsadereye ve cezas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fckerrirlere \u00f6zg\u00fc infaz rejimine g\u00f6re \u00e7ektirilmesine ili\u015fkin … 4. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesince verilen 26.09.2013 tarihli ve 233-366 say\u0131l\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fcn, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 ile san\u0131k m\u00fcdafisi taraf\u0131ndan temyiz edilmesi \u00fczerine dosyay\u0131 inceleyen Yarg\u0131tay 10. Ceza Dairesince 23.12.2019 tarihli ve 408-8698 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131 ile;
\n“17.03.2013 tarihinde \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan aramada ele ge\u00e7irilen kullanma s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda bulunan uyu\u015fturucu maddeyi savunmas\u0131n\u0131n aksine, kullanma amac\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulundurdu\u011funa ili\u015fkin ku\u015fkuyu a\u015fan yeterli ve kesin delil bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, b\u00f6ylece san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eyleminin kullanmak i\u00e7in uyu\u015fturucu madde bulundurma su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturdu\u011fu g\u00f6zetilmeden, uyu\u015fturucu madde ticareti yapma su\u00e7undan h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmas\u0131” isabetsizli\u011finden bozulmas\u0131na oy \u00e7oklu\u011fu ile karar verilmi\u015f,<\/p>\n
Daire \u00dcyeleri … ve….”Olay tutana\u011f\u0131, ele ge\u00e7en uyu\u015fturucu madde miktar\u0131 ve t\u00fcm dosya kapsam\u0131na g\u00f6re; eylemin san\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011finin saptand\u0131\u011f\u0131, eyleme uyan su\u00e7 tipi ile yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n do\u011fru bi\u00e7imde belirlendi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan karar\u0131n onanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle su\u00e7un niteli\u011fi de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek h\u00fckm\u00fcn bozulmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7o\u011funluk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kat\u0131lm\u0131yoruz” d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri ile kar\u015f\u0131 oy kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise 29.01.2020 tarih ve 2014\/58914 say\u0131 ile;
\n“…Olay tarihinde saat 16.00 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda devriye g\u00f6revini yapan polislerin durumundan \u015f\u00fcphe ettikleri san\u0131\u011fa kimlik sorduklar\u0131nda san\u0131\u011f\u0131n ka\u00e7maya ba\u015flamas\u0131 \u00fczerine kovalamaca sonucu yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan kaba \u00fcst aramas\u0131nda pantolununun sa\u011f cebinde su\u00e7a konu 11 paket eroinin yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131, yakalanan eroinin daral\u0131 toplam a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 12,9 gram olarak tart\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, san\u0131k aleyhine TCK 191\/1 ve 188\/3 maddelerinden kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. San\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u015famalarda yer alan savunmalar\u0131nda her bir paketini 20.00 TL’den ki\u015fisel kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu\u011fu, yarg\u0131lama sonucunda Yerel Mahkemenin su\u00e7un konusu eroinin 11 paket h\u00e2linde olmas\u0131, sat\u0131\u015fa haz\u0131r h\u00e2lde bulundurulmas\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n su\u00e7 tarihinden \u00f6nceye ait (2009) uyu\u015fturucu sat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kayd\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015funu esas alarak yukar\u0131da yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi temyiz istemine konu karar\u0131n kuruldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yerel Mahkemenin yerinde oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen gerek\u00e7eleri ile h\u00fckm\u00fcn onanmas\u0131 gerekirken bozulmas\u0131na dair karar usul ve yasalara ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve h\u00fckm\u00fcn onanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi” g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle itiraz kanun yoluna ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
CMK’n\u0131n 308. maddesi uyar\u0131nca inceleme yapan Yarg\u0131tay 10. Ceza Dairesince 10.02.2020 tarih, 273-788 say\u0131 oy \u00e7oklu\u011fu ile itiraz nedenlerinin yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011finden bahisle Yarg\u0131tay Birinci Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6nderilen dosya, Ceza Genel Kurulunca de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015f ve a\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle karara ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK M\u0130LLET\u0130 ADINA<\/p>\n
CEZA GENEL KURULU KARARI<\/p>\n
\u00d6zel Daire \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu ile Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda olu\u015fan ve Ceza Genel Kurulunca \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmesi gereken uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k; san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eyleminin “uyu\u015fturucu madde ticareti yapma” su\u00e7unu mu yoksa “kullanmak i\u00e7in uyu\u015fturucu madde bulundurma” su\u00e7unu mu olu\u015fturdu\u011funun belirlenmesine ili\u015fkindir.
\n17.03.2013 tarihli olay tutanaklar\u0131na g\u00f6re;<\/p>\n
Olay g\u00fcn\u00fc saat 16.00 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda…Ekipler Amirli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 76-170 kod numaral\u0131 ekibin, … Mahallesi, Mehmet Akif Sokak i\u00e7erisinde durumundan \u015f\u00fcphelendikleri ve sonradan isminin … oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendikleri \u015fahs\u0131 kimlik sorgulamas\u0131 yapmak amac\u0131yla durdurmak istedikleri, ‘Dur’ ihtar\u0131nda uymayan \u015fahs\u0131n ka\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ekip arac\u0131ndan inen g\u00f6revlilerin yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 metre kadar \u015fahs\u0131 kovalad\u0131klar\u0131 ve Amiral … Alt\u0131ncan Sokak i\u00e7erisinde \u015fahs\u0131 k\u0131st\u0131rmak suretiyle yakalad\u0131klar\u0131, kelep\u00e7e tak\u0131lan \u015fahs\u0131n kaba \u00fcst aramas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmak istenildi\u011fi s\u0131rada “\u00dczerimde y\u00fckl\u00fc miktarda eroin var. Daha \u00f6nce de uyu\u015fturucu madde ticareti yapmaktan cezaevinde yatt\u0131m. Bu y\u00fczden korktum ve ka\u00e7t\u0131m.” \u015feklinde g\u00f6revlilere beyanda bulundu\u011fu, \u015fahs\u0131n kaba \u00fcst aramas\u0131nda pantolon sa\u011f cebinde 11 paket, sat\u0131\u015fa haz\u0131r ve toplam daral\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 12,6 gram gelen eroin ele ge\u00e7irildi\u011fi,<\/p>\n
\u015eah\u0131sla yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede uyu\u015fturucu maddeyi… Mahallesi, Millet Caddesi \u00fczerinde ismini \u2018Hamza\u2019 olarak bildi\u011fi \u015fah\u0131stan 200 TL kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyan etmesi \u00fczerine \u015fahs\u0131 refakate alan g\u00f6revlilerin Millet Caddesine geldikleri, ara\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinden cadde \u00fczerinde bulunan ara\u00e7lar\u0131n kontrol edildi\u011fi s\u0131rada …’n\u0131n beyaz renkli Doblo arac\u0131n yan\u0131ndan ge\u00e7tikten sonra ara\u00e7 i\u00e7inde oturan \u015fahs\u0131n ‘Hamza’ oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi\u011fi, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yap\u0131larak park h\u00e2linde bulunan arac\u0131n yan\u0131na tekrar gelindi\u011finde arac\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve… Mahallesi, \u0130smetpa\u015fa Caddesi \u00fczerine h\u0131zla gitti\u011finin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, arac\u0131n pe\u015finden gidilmesine ra\u011fmen ara soka\u011fa girmesi ve plakas\u0131 al\u0131namad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yakalanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ‘Hamza’ isimli \u015fahs\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k kimlik ve adres bilgilerinin tespit edilemedi\u011fi,<\/p>\n
… Kriminal Polis Laboratuvar\u0131 M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn 29.03.2013 tarihli raporunda; net a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 6,5 gram gelen kahverenkli toz maddenin eroin oldu\u011funun belirtildi\u011fi,<\/p>\n
…. GSM numaral\u0131 … ad\u0131na kay\u0131tl\u0131 hat \u00fczerinden 10.03.2013 ile 18.03.2013 tarihleri aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere ili\u015fkin HTS kay\u0131tlar\u0131 incelendi\u011finde, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yap\u0131lan \u015fah\u0131slar aras\u0131nda ‘Hamza’ isimli bir kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, su\u00e7 tarihi olan 17.03.2013 tarihinde iki adet g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme kayd\u0131 bulundu\u011fu, saat 13.51 itibar\u0131yla ‘Deniz \u015een’ ad\u0131na kay\u0131tl\u0131 …. numaral\u0131 GSM hatt\u0131ndan bir adet mesaj al\u0131nd\u0131, ‘T\u00fcrk Telekom\u00fcnikasyon A.\u015e’ ad\u0131na kay\u0131tl\u0131 ….. numaral\u0131 hattan arand\u0131 kayd\u0131 oldu\u011fu, san\u0131k …’n\u0131n arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyan etti\u011fi….numaral\u0131 GSM hatt\u0131n\u0131n…ad\u0131na kay\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve 10.03.2013 tarihi saat 15.36 itibar\u0131yla bu numaradan bir adet “Mesaj ald\u0131” kayd\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu,<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131k kaynaklardan (Google Maps) yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re; san\u0131\u011f\u0131n ikamet etti\u011fi…Mahallesi, Komiser Re\u015fat Caddesi No:29\/1 …\/… adresinin, olay tutana\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yer olan … Akif Soka\u011fa yakla\u015f\u0131k 120 metre mesafede oldu\u011fu, g\u00f6revlilerin \u2018dur\u2019 ihtar\u0131na ra\u011fmen ka\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer olan Amiral … Alt\u0131ncan Soka\u011f\u0131n ise g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yer olan … Akif Soka\u011fa yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 metre mesafede oldu\u011fu, bu h\u00e2li ile san\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6revlileri g\u00f6rmesi ve \u2018dur\u2019 ihtar\u0131ndan sonra ikametinin aksi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ka\u00e7maktayken yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131,<\/p>\n
Anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tutanak tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 … Bak\u0131rc\u0131 ve … \u00d6zayd\u0131n; devriye g\u00f6revleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda durumundan \u015f\u00fcphelenmeleri sonras\u0131nda durdurmak istedikleri san\u0131\u011f\u0131n ikaz etmelerine ra\u011fmen ka\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kovalamaca sonras\u0131nda yakalay\u0131p niye ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorduklar\u0131 san\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerinde uyu\u015fturucu madde oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi\u011fini, pantolonunun cebinde uyu\u015fturucu maddeleri bulduklar\u0131n\u0131,
\nTutanak tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 … Ate\u015f; hareketlerinden \u015f\u00fcphelendi\u011fi i\u00e7in kimli\u011fine bakmak i\u00e7in ekip arac\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131\u011f\u0131n ka\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun \u00fczerine di\u011fer ekip arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n san\u0131\u011f\u0131n pe\u015finden gittiklerini, kendisinin ise ara\u00e7la di\u011fer y\u00f6nden gitti\u011fini, daha sonra san\u0131\u011f\u0131n yakalanm\u0131\u015f ve ekip arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n san\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerindeki uyu\u015fturucu maddeyi bulmu\u015f olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc,<\/p>\n
\u0130fade etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
San\u0131k … soru\u015fturmada; \u015fof\u00f6rl\u00fck yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayl\u0131k 1200 TL geliri bulundu\u011funu, uyu\u015fturucu madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu, ele ge\u00e7en uyu\u015fturucu maddeyi… Mahallesinde ‘Hamza’ olarak bildi\u011fim \u015fahs\u0131 … numaral\u0131 telefonundan aramas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda saat 13.30 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda Millet Caddesi \u00fczerine gidip \u015fah\u0131sla bulu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 200 TL kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sonra…Mahallesine geldi\u011fini, sokakta g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc polislerin \u2018dur\u2019 ihtar\u0131nda bulunmalar\u0131 \u00fczerine ka\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kovalamaca s\u0131ras\u0131nda kendisinin durmas\u0131 \u00fczerine yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, polislere \u00fczerinde uyu\u015fturucu madde oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi\u011fini ve \u00fcst aramas\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan uyu\u015fturucu madde ile emniyete getirildi\u011fini, ele ge\u00e7en maddeyi kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ticaretini ise yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, mahkemede ise bu beyanlar\u0131na ek olarak; be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r uyu\u015fturucu madde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, olay g\u00fcn\u00fc de haftal\u0131k kullanmak \u00fczere paketi 20 TL\u2019den toplu h\u00e2lde eroin almas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda polisler taraf\u0131ndan yakalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, o tarihte markette \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve 2000 TL kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcnde bir paket uyu\u015fturucu madde paras\u0131 bulabildi\u011fini, \u2018Hamza\u2019 isimli \u015fah\u0131stan daha \u00f6nce de uyu\u015fturucu madde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, olay g\u00fcn\u00fc de bu \u015fah\u0131stan saat 14.00 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda… Mahallesinde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve oradan …\u2019da bulunan evine gelmek i\u00e7in taksi ile yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, uyu\u015fturucu ald\u0131ktan 20 dakika sonra evinin bulundu\u011fu sokakta inmesi \u00fczerine yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, telefon kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda Hamza\u2019y\u0131 arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ….. numaral\u0131 GSM hatt\u0131na dair bir kayd\u0131n olmamas\u0131n\u0131n nedenini bilmedi\u011fini, yaln\u0131zca 6 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce bir mesaj kayd\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu, Hamza\u2019y\u0131 ba\u015fka bir ki\u015finin telefonuyla da aram\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini, … isimli bir \u015fahs\u0131 ise tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Su\u00e7 ve h\u00fck\u00fcm tarihlerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte bulunan 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK’n\u0131n \u201cUyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde imal ve ticareti\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 188. maddesinin 3 f\u0131kras\u0131; \u201cUyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 maddeleri ruhsats\u0131z veya ruhsata ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak \u00fclke i\u00e7inde satan, sat\u0131\u015fa arz eden, ba\u015fkalar\u0131na veren, sevk eden, nakleden, depolayan, sat\u0131n alan, kabul eden, bulunduran ki\u015fi, be\u015f y\u0131ldan onbe\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis ve yirmibin g\u00fcne kadar adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r…\u201d, ayn\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 4. f\u0131kras\u0131 ise \u201cUyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 maddenin eroin, kokain, morfin veya bazmorfin olmas\u0131 halinde, yukar\u0131daki f\u0131kralara g\u00f6re verilecek ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.\u201d bi\u00e7imindedir.<\/p>\n
Madde gerek\u00e7esinde de vurguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131krada, uyu\u015fturucu ve uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde ticaretine ili\u015fkin \u00e7e\u015fitli fiiller, ayr\u0131 bir su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re; uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 maddelerin ruhsats\u0131z veya ruhsata ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak \u00fclke i\u00e7inde sat\u0131\u015f\u0131, sat\u0131\u015fa arz\u0131, ba\u015fkalar\u0131na verilmesi, nakli, depolanmas\u0131 ya da kazan\u00e7 amac\u0131yla sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131, kabul edilmesi veya bulundurulmas\u0131, s\u00f6z konusu maddenin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131na g\u00f6re ayr\u0131 bir su\u00e7 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 Kanun’un su\u00e7 ve h\u00fck\u00fcm tarihlerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte bulunan \u201cKullanmak i\u00e7in uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde sat\u0131n almak, kabul etmek veya bulundurmak\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 191\/1. maddesi ise; \u201cKullanmak i\u00e7in uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde sat\u0131n alan, kabul eden veya bulunduran ki\u015fi, bir y\u0131ldan iki y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olup kullanmak i\u00e7in uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde sat\u0131n almak, kabul etmek veya bulundurmak ya da kullanmak fiilleri su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Uyu\u015fturucu madde bulundurma eyleminin, kullanmak i\u00e7in uyu\u015fturucu madde bulundurmak su\u00e7unu mu yoksa uyu\u015fturucu madde ticareti su\u00e7unu mu olu\u015fturdu\u011funun tespitinde belirgin rol oynayan husus, bulundurman\u0131n amac\u0131d\u0131r. Ceza Genel Kurulunun 15.06.2004 tarihli ve 107-136 ile 06.03.2012 tarihli ve 387-75 say\u0131l\u0131 kararlar\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir \u00e7ok karar\u0131nda da belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere, uyu\u015fturucu madde bulundurman\u0131n, kullanma maksad\u0131na matuf oldu\u011funun belirlenmesinde dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken ve \u00f6\u011freti ile uygulamada da kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olan baz\u0131 kriterler bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bunlardan ilki; failin bulundurdu\u011fu uyu\u015fturucu maddeyi ba\u015fkas\u0131na satma, devir veya tedarik etmek hususunda herhangi bir davran\u0131\u015f i\u00e7ine girip girmedi\u011fidir.<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci kriter, uyu\u015fturucu maddenin bulunduruldu\u011fu yer ve bulundurulu\u015f bi\u00e7imidir. Ki\u015fisel kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in uyu\u015fturucu madde bulunduran kimse, bunu her zaman kolayl\u0131kla eri\u015febilece\u011fi bir yerde, \u00f6rne\u011fin genellikle evinde veya … yerinde bulundurmaktad\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n uyu\u015fturucunun ev veya … yerine uzakta, \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p al\u0131nmas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 ve zaman gerektiren depo, ma\u011fara, samanl\u0131k gibi bir yere gizlenmesi kullanma d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir ama\u00e7la bulunduruldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterebilir. Yine, uyu\u015fturucunun \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6zenli olarak haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck paket\u00e7ikler h\u00e2linde olmas\u0131, her paket\u00e7i\u011fin i\u00e7ine hassas bi\u00e7imde yap\u0131lan tart\u0131m sonucu ayn\u0131 miktarda uyu\u015fturucu madde konulmu\u015f olmas\u0131, uyu\u015fturucu maddenin ele ge\u00e7irildi\u011fi yerde veya yak\u0131n\u0131nda, hassas terazi ve paketlemede kullan\u0131lan ambalaj malzemelerinin bulunmas\u0131, kullan\u0131m d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir ama\u00e7la bulunduruldu\u011fu hususunda \u00f6nemli bir belirtidir.<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kriter de bulundurulan uyu\u015fturucu maddenin \u00e7e\u015fit ve miktard\u0131r. Uyu\u015fturucu madde kullanan kimse genelde bir ya da benzer etki g\u00f6steren iki de\u011fi\u015fik uyu\u015fturucu maddeyi bulundurur. Bu nedenle de\u011fi\u015fik nitelikte ve farkl\u0131 etkileri olan eroin, kokain, esrar ve amfetamin i\u00e7eren tabletleri birlikte bulunduran san\u0131\u011f\u0131n bunlar\u0131 satmak amac\u0131yla bulundurdu\u011fu kabul edilebilir. Ki\u015fisel kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in kabul edilebilecek miktar, ki\u015finin fiziksel ve ruhsal yap\u0131s\u0131 ile uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 maddenin niteli\u011fine, cinsine ve kalitesine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6stermekle birlikte, Adli T\u0131p Kurumunun m\u00fctalaalar\u0131nda esrar kullananlar\u0131n her defas\u0131nda 1-1,5 gram olmak \u00fczere g\u00fcnde \u00fc\u00e7 kez esrar t\u00fcketebildikleri bildirilmektedir. Esrar kullanma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar\u0131n bunlar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne alarak, birka\u00e7 ayl\u0131k ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak miktarda esrar maddesini ihtiyaten yanlar\u0131nda veya ula\u015fabilecekleri bir yerde bulundurabildikleri de adli dosyalara yans\u0131yan ve bilinen bir husustur. Buna g\u00f6re, esrar kullanan faillerin ola\u011fan say\u0131lan bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde ki\u015fisel olarak kullan\u0131p t\u00fcketebilecekleri miktar\u0131n \u00fczerinde esrar maddesi bulundurmalar\u0131 h\u00e2linde, bulundurman\u0131n ki\u015fisel kullan\u0131m amac\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmelidir.<\/p>\n
Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k konusu de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde;<\/p>\n
17.03.2013 tarihi saat 16.00 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda kolluk g\u00f6revlilerinin….. i\u00e7erisinde durumundan \u015f\u00fcphelendikleri san\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimlik sorgulamas\u0131 yapmak amac\u0131yla durdurmak isteyerek ‘Dur’ ihtar\u0131nda bulunduklar\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n ise ihtara uymayarak ka\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 metre kadar \u015fahs\u0131 kovalayan g\u00f6revlilerin Amiral ….. i\u00e7erisinde \u015fahs\u0131 k\u0131st\u0131rmak suretiyle yakalad\u0131klar\u0131, kelep\u00e7e tak\u0131lan \u015fahs\u0131n kaba \u00fcst aramas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmak istenildi\u011fi s\u0131rada “\u00dczerimde y\u00fckl\u00fc miktarda eroin var. Daha \u00f6nce de uyu\u015fturucu madde ticareti yapmaktan cezaevinde yatt\u0131m. Bu y\u00fczden korktum ve ka\u00e7t\u0131m.” \u015feklinde beyanda bulunmas\u0131 \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan \u00fcst yoklamas\u0131nda pantolon sa\u011f cebinde 11 fi\u015fek h\u00e2linde su\u00e7 konusu eroininin ele ge\u00e7irildi\u011fi olayda;<\/p>\n
Ki\u015fisel kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in kabul edilebilecek miktar, ki\u015finin fiziksel ve ruhsal yap\u0131s\u0131 ile uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 maddenin niteli\u011fine, cinsine ve kalitesine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi i\u00e7in kesin bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct olmamakla birlikte fenni raporlara g\u00f6re toksiman bir ki\u015fi i\u00e7in eroinin, ortalama bir doz miktar\u0131n\u0131n (0,01-0,02) gram ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck doz say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da 4-6 olarak t\u00fcketilebilece\u011fi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; su\u00e7 konusu eroinin net 6,5 gram olmas\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n savunmas\u0131nda ele ge\u00e7irilen eroini haftal\u0131k kullanmak \u00fczere paketini 20 TL’den sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemesine ra\u011fmen, su\u00e7a konu eroinin miktar\u0131 itibar\u0131yla haftal\u0131k kullan\u0131m s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde kalmas\u0131, eroinin sat\u0131\u015fa haz\u0131r ve 11 fi\u015fek h\u00e2linde ele ge\u00e7irilmesi, saat 14.00 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda… Mahallesinden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ticari taksi ile 20 dakika sonra …\u2019da bulunan evinin bulundu\u011fu soka\u011fa gelmesinin ard\u0131ndan yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyan etmesine ra\u011fmen san\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6revlilerce saat 16.00 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn olay tutana\u011f\u0131nda belirtilmesi, bu h\u00e2li ile san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eroini almas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan do\u011frudan ikametine gitmek yerine, \u00fczerinde sat\u0131\u015fa haz\u0131r fi\u015fekler h\u00e2linde bulunan eroin ile ikametinin bulundu\u011fu yer \u00e7evresinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 saat 40 dakikad\u0131r dola\u015fmakta oldu\u011funun, durumundan \u015f\u00fcphelenerek durdurulmak istenilmesi ve ‘Dur’ ihtar\u0131nda bulunulmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n ka\u00e7mas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6revlilere “\u00fczerinde y\u00fckl\u00fc miktarda eroin oldu\u011funu” s\u00f6yledi\u011finin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ile eroinin saf miktar\u0131n\u0131n bilinen piyasa de\u011feri ile san\u0131\u011f\u0131n ekonomik ve \u015fahsi halinin uyumlu olmamas\u0131 hususlar\u0131 birlikte de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerinde sat\u0131\u015fa haz\u0131r \u015fekilde, 11 fi\u015fek h\u00e2linde ele ge\u00e7irilen su\u00e7a konu eroini kullanma d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir ama\u00e7la bulundurdu\u011fu kabul edilmelidir.<\/p>\n
Bu itibarla Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n itiraz\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fcne karar verilmelidir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7o\u011funluk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kat\u0131lmayan Ceza Genel Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 …; “Somut olayda, Say\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funluk ile aram\u0131zda olu\u015fan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eyleminin nitelendirilmesine ili\u015fkindir.
\nSan\u0131k, ikametinin bulundu\u011fu soka\u011fa girmek \u00fczere oldu\u011fu s\u0131rada kolluk g\u00f6revlilerinin kendisini g\u00f6r\u00fcp durumundan \u015f\u00fcphelenmeleri sonras\u0131nda g\u00f6revlilerin ‘Dur’ ihtar\u0131 \u00fczerine ka\u00e7maya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, kovalamaca sonucunda g\u00f6revlilerce yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00fczerinde net a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 6,5 gram gelen, 11 fi\u015fek h\u00e2linde su\u00e7 konusu eroin ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Adli sicil kay\u0131tlar\u0131na g\u00f6re san\u0131\u011f\u0131n uyu\u015fturucu maddi ticareti yapma su\u00e7undan bir adet, kullanmak i\u00e7in uyu\u015fturucu madde bulundurma su\u00e7undan ise iki adet sab\u0131kas\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. San\u0131k soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturmada istikrarl\u0131 \u015fekilde eroin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu, ele ge\u00e7irilen su\u00e7 konusu eroini, ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn, mevcut h\u00e2li ile kullanmak amac\u0131yla sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, ikametine gelmek \u00fczere oldu\u011fu s\u0131rada kolluk g\u00f6revlilerini g\u00f6rmesi \u00fczerine, daha \u00f6nce de benzer su\u00e7tan sab\u0131kas\u0131 oldu\u011fundan ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131, ele ge\u00e7en eroini satmak amac\u0131yla bulundurmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde savunmalarda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
San\u0131\u011f\u0131n, uyu\u015fturucu madde bulundurma \u015feklinde sabit olan eyleminin kullanma amac\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespiti a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Ceza Genel Kurulunun bir\u00e7ok karar\u0131nda de\u011findi\u011fi kriterler do\u011frultusunda bir de\u011ferlendirme yapmak gerekirse; san\u0131\u011f\u0131n bulundurdu\u011fu uyu\u015fturucu maddeyi ba\u015fkas\u0131na satma, devir veya tedarik etmek hususunda herhangi bir davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015f de\u011fildir. Yine uyu\u015fturucu maddeyi sat\u0131n almas\u0131ndan sonra evine giderken g\u00f6r\u00fclerek ka\u00e7mas\u0131 \u00fczerine yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan san\u0131\u011f\u0131n, su\u00e7 konusu eroini bulundurdu\u011fu yer ve bulundurulu\u015f bi\u00e7imi itibar\u0131yla eyleminin kullanma d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir ama\u00e7la bulundurma olarak kabul\u00fcne yeterli bir veri bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Zira eroin, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerinde ve 11 fi\u015fek \u015feklinde, sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyan etti\u011fi mevcut h\u00e2liyle ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir. Her paket\u00e7i\u011fin i\u00e7ine hassas bi\u00e7imde yap\u0131lan tart\u0131m sonucu ayn\u0131 miktarda uyu\u015fturucu madde konuldu\u011funa dair ise herhangi bir tespit yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uyu\u015fturucu maddenin tek \u00e7e\u015fit olarak ele ge\u00e7irildi\u011fi de a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Eroinin net miktar\u0131 6,5 gramd\u0131r…. bir ki\u015fi i\u00e7in ortalama g\u00fcnl\u00fck doz miktar\u0131 (0,02 gram x 5 doz) 0,1 gram olarak kabul edildi\u011finde ele ge\u00e7en net 6,5 gram eroinin 65 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir kullan\u0131ma kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geldi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu durum ise birka\u00e7 ayl\u0131k ihtiya\u00e7 duyabilece\u011fi miktarda eroini sat\u0131n almas\u0131ndan sonra evine gitmekteyken yakalanan san\u0131\u011f\u0131n, ki\u015fisel olarak kullan\u0131p t\u00fcketebilece\u011fi miktar\u0131n \u00fczerinde eroin bulundurdu\u011funa yeterli de\u011fildir. Di\u011fer bir anlat\u0131mla ele ge\u00e7en eroinin miktar\u0131 itibar\u0131yla bulundurma eyleminin ki\u015fisel kullan\u0131m d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir amaca y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011fu s\u00fcbut bulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak; san\u0131\u011f\u0131n net 6,5 gram eroin bulundurma \u015feklinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan eyleminin, kullanma d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir ama\u00e7la ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fine dair yeterli delil bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, eylemin nitelendirilmesine ili\u015fkin var olan \u015f\u00fcphenin yenilemedi\u011fi, bu h\u00e2li ile san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eyleminin kullanmak i\u00e7in uyu\u015fturucu madde bulundurma olarak kabul\u00fc gerekti\u011fi”,<\/p>\n
\u00c7o\u011funluk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kat\u0131lmayan d\u00f6rt Ceza Genel Kurulu \u00dcyesi ise; san\u0131\u011f\u0131n su\u00e7 konu\u015fu eylemi kullanma d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir ama\u00e7la ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fine dair \u015f\u00fcpheden \u00f6teye bir delil bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu hususta olu\u015fan \u015f\u00fcphenin san\u0131k lehine yorumlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi, bu h\u00e2li ile san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eyleminin kullanmak i\u00e7in uyu\u015fturucu madde bulundurma su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturdu\u011fu”,<\/p>\n
D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleriyle kar\u015f\u0131 oy kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
SONU\u00c7 : A\u00e7\u0131klanan nedenlerle;<\/p>\n
1- Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n itiraz\u0131n\u0131n KABUL\u00dcNE,<\/p>\n
2- Yarg\u0131tay 10. Ceza Dairesinin 23.12.2019 tarih ve 408-8698 say\u0131l\u0131 bozma ilam\u0131n\u0131n KALDIRILMASINA,<\/p>\n
3- Dosyan\u0131n, uygulaman\u0131n denetlenmesi amac\u0131yla Yarg\u0131tay 10. Ceza Dairesine g\u00f6nderilmek \u00fczere Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na TEVD\u0130 ED\u0130LMES\u0130NE, 14.06.2022 tarihinde yap\u0131lan m\u00fczakerede oy \u00e7oklu\u011fuyla karar verildi.<\/p>\n
\u200bYarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulu\u2019nun 14.06.2022 tarihli, 2020\/104 E., 2022\/444 K. say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n
Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T.C. Yarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulu 2020\/104 E., 2022\/444 K. “\u0130\u00e7tihat Metni” Yarg\u0131tay Dairesi : 10. Ceza Dairesi Uyu\u015fturucu madde ticareti yapma su\u00e7undan san\u0131k …’n\u0131n TCK\u2019n\u0131n 188\/3-4, 62, 52\/2, 53, 54 ve 58. maddeleri uyar\u0131nca 6 y\u0131l 6 ay hapis ve 100 TL adli para cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na, hak yoksunlu\u011funa, m\u00fcsadereye ve cezas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fckerrirlere \u00f6zg\u00fc infaz rejimine g\u00f6re \u00e7ektirilmesine ili\u015fkin … 4. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesince verilen 26.09.2013 tarihli ve 233-366 say\u0131l\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fcn, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 ile san\u0131k m\u00fcdafisi taraf\u0131ndan temyiz edilmesi \u00fczerine dosyay\u0131 inceleyen Yarg\u0131tay 10. Ceza Dairesince 23.12.2019 tarihli ve 408-8698 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131 ile; “17.03.2013 tarihinde \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan aramada ele ge\u00e7irilen kullanma s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda bulunan uyu\u015fturucu maddeyi savunmas\u0131n\u0131n aksine, kullanma amac\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulundurdu\u011funa ili\u015fkin ku\u015fkuyu a\u015fan yeterli ve kesin delil bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, b\u00f6ylece san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eyleminin kullanmak i\u00e7in uyu\u015fturucu madde bulundurma su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturdu\u011fu g\u00f6zetilmeden, uyu\u015fturucu madde ticareti yapma su\u00e7undan h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmas\u0131” isabetsizli\u011finden bozulmas\u0131na oy \u00e7oklu\u011fu ile karar verilmi\u015f, Daire \u00dcyeleri … ve….”Olay tutana\u011f\u0131, ele ge\u00e7en uyu\u015fturucu madde miktar\u0131 ve t\u00fcm dosya kapsam\u0131na g\u00f6re; eylemin san\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011finin saptand\u0131\u011f\u0131, eyleme uyan su\u00e7 tipi ile yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n do\u011fru bi\u00e7imde belirlendi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan karar\u0131n onanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle su\u00e7un niteli\u011fi de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek h\u00fckm\u00fcn bozulmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7o\u011funluk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kat\u0131lm\u0131yoruz” d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri ile kar\u015f\u0131 oy kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise 29.01.2020 tarih ve 2014\/58914 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n