Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda; h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmesinden sonra, deneme s\u00fcresinde su\u00e7 i\u015flemesi halinde cezas\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l infaz edilece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
I. Ceza \u0130nfaz\u0131n\u0131n A\u015famalar\u0131<\/p>\n
Cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131n\u0131, d\u00f6rt a\u015famada ele almak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr:<\/p>\n
1- \u0130nfaz\u0131n Ba\u015flamas\u0131<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn cezas\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesi ile cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131 a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7ilir. Cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131; i\u015flenen su\u00e7un kastla veya taksirle i\u015flenmesine ve s\u00fcresine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza ve G\u00fcvenlik Tedbirlerinin \u0130nfaz\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun m.14\/2 ve A\u00e7\u0131k Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumlar\u0131n Ayr\u0131lma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi m.5 uyar\u0131nca do\u011frudan a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumunda veya bu h\u00fck\u00fcmlerde yer verilen \u015fartlar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmamas\u0131 halinde, kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumunda ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n
2- Denetimli Serbestlik<\/p>\n
\u0130nfaz Kanunu m.105\/A\u2019da; h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya uyumlar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak, aileleriyle ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmelerini ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmelerini temin etmek amac\u0131yla, a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumunda veya \u00e7ocuk e\u011fitimevinde bulunan ve ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmesine bir y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcre kalan iyi halli h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin talebi halinde, cezalar\u0131n\u0131n ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme tarihine kadar olan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n denetimli serbestlik tedbiri uygulanmak suretiyle infaz edilebilece\u011fi d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f, h\u00fckm\u00fcn f\u0131kralar\u0131nda bu imkandan faydalanabilecek di\u011fer ki\u015filere ili\u015fkin \u015fartlara yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Buna g\u00f6re kural; ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmesine bir y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcre kalan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn denetimli serbestlikten faydalanabilmesidir. Ancak \u0130nfaz Kanununun baz\u0131 maddelerinde, m.105\/A\u2019n\u0131n istisnalar\u0131na yer verilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n
– \u0130nfaz Kanunu ge\u00e7ici m.6, 30.03.2020 tarihine kadar i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bu s\u00fcrenin bir y\u0131l de\u011fil, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l olarak uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
– \u0130nfaz Kanunu ge\u00e7ici m.10\/2\u2019ye g\u00f6re; 31.07.2023 tarihi itibariyle ge\u00e7ici m.9\/5 uyar\u0131nca Covid-19 salg\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle izinde bulunan ve ilgili mevzuat uyar\u0131nca cezalar\u0131n\u0131n denetimli serbestlik tedbiri uygulanmak suretiyle infaz\u0131na be\u015f y\u0131l ve daha az s\u00fcre kalan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin talebi aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n, cezalar\u0131n\u0131n ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme tarihine kadar olan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n denetimli serbestlik tedbiri uygulanmak suretiyle infaz\u0131na karar verilebilecektir.<\/p>\n
– \u0130nfaz Kanunu ge\u00e7ici m.10\/6\u2019da ise[1]; h\u00fck\u00fcmde belirtilen ko\u015fullar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin, denetimli serbestlik tedbiri alt\u0131nda infaz uygulamas\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l erken yararland\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fi d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak; h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin kanundaki \u015fartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 halinde, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmelerinden \u00f6nce denetimli serbestlikten faydalanmalar\u0131, belli bir veya birden fazla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe tabi tutularak ceza infaz kurumundan ayr\u0131lmalar\u0131 ve ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme tarihlerine kadar olan s\u00fcreci bu \u015fekilde ge\u00e7irmeleri m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
3- Ko\u015fullu Sal\u0131verilme<\/p>\n
\u0130nfaz Kanunu m.107\u2019de; infaz s\u00fcresini iyi halli olarak ge\u00e7iren h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn, d\u00fczenlemede belirtilen s\u00fcreleri ceza infaz kurumunda ge\u00e7irmesi ve bunun cezaevi idaresi taraf\u0131ndan tespiti halinde, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeden yararlanabilece\u011fi d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme; hapis cezas\u0131nda i\u00e7eriden \u00e7ekilen ve iyi halli ge\u00e7irilen cezan\u0131n, kalan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131da, yani toplum i\u00e7inde infaz\u0131d\u0131r. Hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n infaz\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 veya d\u00f6rt a\u015famadan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r; kapal\u0131 cezaevi, a\u00e7\u0131k cezaevi\/baz\u0131 hallerde do\u011frudan a\u00e7\u0131k cezaevi, denetimli serbestlik ve ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmedir. Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme s\u00fcrecinin sorunsuz tamamlanmas\u0131 ile birlikte bihakk\u0131n infaz ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Umut hakk\u0131 olarak da bilinen ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme, sadece \u0130nfaz Kanunu m.107\/16 kapsam\u0131na giren su\u00e7lardan[2] a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131na mahkum edilenler i\u00e7in yasak olup, infaz hayat boyu devam eder. Bir de \u015fu an d\u00f6rtte d\u00f6rt infaz yerine, d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7 infaz \u015feklinde de\u011fi\u015fme ihtimali bulunan \u00e7ifte m\u00fckerrerlerin hapis cezalar\u0131n\u0131n infaz\u0131nda ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme kabul edilmemektedir.<\/p>\n
Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilen h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc; \u0130nfaz Kanunu m.107\/6 uyar\u0131nca, s\u00fcreli hapis cezalar\u0131nda hak ederek tahliye s\u00fcresini ge\u00e7memek \u00fczere, infaz kurumunda ge\u00e7irmesi gereken s\u00fcre kadar deneme s\u00fcresine[3] tabi tutulur. Belirtmeliyiz ki; bu deneme s\u00fcresi, 14.04.2020 tarihinde yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikten \u00f6nce, infaz kurumunda ge\u00e7irilmesi gereken s\u00fcrenin yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar idi. Bu nedenle; de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi 15.04.2020 tarihinden \u00f6nce i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar y\u00f6n\u00fcnden deneme s\u00fcresi ile ilgili de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00f6ncesi h\u00fckm\u00fcn dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekecektir.<\/p>\n
4- Bihakk\u0131n Tahliye<\/p>\n
Cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131 t\u00fcm a\u015famalar\u0131 ile tatbik edilip tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn bihakk\u0131n, yani hak ederek tahliyesi g\u00fcndeme gelir.<\/p>\n
II. Ko\u015fullu Sal\u0131verilme Karar\u0131n\u0131n Geri Al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/p>\n
Yukar\u0131da da belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere; ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme, h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn denetimli serbestlikten sonra faydalanabilece\u011fi, hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcresine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak tabi tutuldu\u011fu deneme s\u00fcresidir. B\u00f6ylece iyi halli h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn, infaz hakimi taraf\u0131ndan belli y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere tabi tutularak veya tutulmayarak d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya ve topluma uyumu de\u011ferlendirilebilmektedir. H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn deneme s\u00fcresinde su\u00e7 i\u015flemesi ve ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmesi karar\u0131n\u0131n geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 halinde, bakiye cezan\u0131n nas\u0131l infaz edilece\u011fi, \u0130nfaz Kanunu m.107\u2019nin ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u0130nfaz Kanunu m.107\/12\u2019de; \u201cKo\u015fullu sal\u0131verilen h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn, denetim s\u00fcresinde hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7 i\u015flemesi veya kendisine y\u00fcklenen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere, infaz hakiminin uyar\u0131s\u0131na ra\u011fmen, uymamakta \u0131srar etmesi halinde ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme karar\u0131 geri al\u0131n\u0131r.\u201d d\u00fczenlemesine yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Buna g\u00f6re; h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn, deneme s\u00fcresi i\u00e7erisinde hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7 i\u015flemesi\u00a0halinde, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme karar\u0131 geri al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bakiye cezan\u0131n nas\u0131l infaz edilece\u011finin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi \u0130nfaz Kanunu m.107\/13-a\u2019ya g\u00f6re; \u201cKo\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme karar\u0131n\u0131n geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 halinde h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn; a) Sonraki su\u00e7u i\u015fledi\u011fi tarihten itibaren ba\u015flamak ve hak ederek tahliye tarihini ge\u00e7memek ko\u015fuluyla sonraki i\u015fledi\u011fi her bir su\u00e7 i\u00e7in verilen hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131 s\u00fcrenin ceza infaz kurumunda aynen \u00e7ektirilmesine karar verilir. Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme karar\u0131n\u0131n geri al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan sonra ayn\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fcn infaz\u0131 ile ilgili bir daha ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme karar\u0131 verilmez\u201d.<\/p>\n
Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla; h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn deneme s\u00fcresinde, hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7 i\u015flemesi durumunda, bakiye cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131 iki \u015fekilde m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr: Ya (a) deneme s\u00fcresinde i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7 ile bihakk\u0131n tahliye s\u00fcresi aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcre esas al\u0131nacakt\u0131r veya (b) deneme s\u00fcresinde i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7 i\u00e7in verilen hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131 s\u00fcre dikkate al\u0131nacakt\u0131r. Bunlardan hangisi h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn daha lehine ise bakiye cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131 i\u00e7in o se\u00e7ilecek ve h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc bakiye cezay\u0131 kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumunda infaz edecektir.<\/p>\n
Belirtmeliyiz ki; 14.04.2020 tarihli de\u011fi\u015fiklikten \u00f6nce, yanan t\u00fcm infaz\u0131n bakiyesi kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumunda infaz edilirken, bunun adalete uygun d\u00fc\u015fmeyece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen kanun koyucu, (a) veya (b) se\u00e7eneklerinden hangisi h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc lehine ise, bakiye cezan\u0131n o \u015fekilde infaz edilmesine karar vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rne\u011fin; 30.03.2020 tarihinden \u00f6nce nitelikli h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7unu i\u015fleyen ve 6 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131 alan ki\u015fi, cezas\u0131n\u0131n infaz\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131ktan 3 y\u0131l sonra ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeden faydalanabilecektir. Ancak ki\u015finin 1 y\u0131l sonra doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unu i\u015fledi\u011fi, bu su\u00e7 nedeniyle 3 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve cezas\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fti\u011fi varsay\u0131m\u0131nda, nitelikli h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7undan verilen ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme karar\u0131 geri al\u0131n\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re; ki\u015finin su\u00e7u i\u015fledi\u011fi tarih ile hak ederek tahliyesi aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcre 2 y\u0131l olup, deneme s\u00fcresinde i\u015flenen su\u00e7un cezas\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131ndan daha lehedir; zira burada ikinci su\u00e7un cezas\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131 6 y\u0131ld\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla; ki\u015finin deneme s\u00fcresinde i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7un cezas\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131, 2 y\u0131ldan daha az olsa idi, bakiye ceza olarak bu tatbik edilirdi.<\/p>\n
Ancak deneme s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde i\u015flenen su\u00e7un cezas\u0131 ayr\u0131ca, kendi usul\u00fcne g\u00f6re infaz edilir. \u0130lk su\u00e7tan verilen ceza ile ikinci su\u00e7tan verilen ceza aras\u0131ndaki tek ba\u011f; ilk su\u00e7un bakiye cezas\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l infaz edilece\u011finin hesaplanmas\u0131 hususunda olup, bunun haricinde birbirlerine etkileri bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda; birinci su\u00e7tan bakiye infaz, ikinci infaz\u0131n yerine, ikinci infaz da birinci infaz\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7mez.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Ersan \u015een<\/p>\n
Av. Do\u011fa Ceylan<\/p>\n
(Bu makale, say\u0131n\u00a0Prof. Dr. Ersan \u015eEN\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0www.hukukihaber.net\u00a0sitesinde yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kaynak g\u00f6sterilse dahi makalenin tamam\u0131 \u00f6zel izin al\u0131nmadan kullan\u0131lamaz. Ancak al\u0131nt\u0131lanan makalenin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, aktif link verilerek kullan\u0131labilir. Yazar\u0131 ve kayna\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmeden k\u0131smen ya da tamamen yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 \u015fahsi haklara ve fikri haklara ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil eder.)<\/p>\n
———–<\/p>\n
[1] \u0130nfaz Kanunu ge\u00e7ici m.10\/6: \u201cT\u00fcrk Ceza Kanununun \u0130kinci Kitap D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc K\u0131s\u0131m D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc, Be\u015finci, Alt\u0131nc\u0131 ve Yedinci B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde tan\u0131mlanan su\u00e7lar, Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanunu kapsam\u0131na giren su\u00e7lar ve \u00f6rg\u00fct faaliyeti kapsam\u0131nda i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere, 31\/7\/2023 tarihi itibar\u0131yla kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumlar\u0131nda bulunan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerden, toplam hapis cezas\u0131 on y\u0131ldan az ise bir ay\u0131n\u0131, on y\u0131l ve daha fazla ise \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u0131n\u0131 bu kurumlarda ge\u00e7irip ilgili mevzuat uyar\u0131nca a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumlar\u0131na ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcre kalanlar, bu \u015fartlar\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu tarih itibar\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumlar\u0131na ayr\u0131labilir. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler ile 31\/7\/2023 tarihinde ge\u00e7ici 9 uncu maddenin alt\u0131nc\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumunda bulunan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler, talepleri halinde en az \u00fc\u00e7 ay a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumunda kalm\u0131\u015f olmak \u015fart\u0131yla ilgili mevzuat uyar\u0131nca cezalar\u0131n denetimli serbestlik tedbiri alt\u0131nda infaz\u0131 uygulamas\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l erken yararland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n
[2] \u201c5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanununun \u0130kinci Kitap, D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc K\u0131s\u0131m, \u2018Devletin G\u00fcvenli\u011fine Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc B\u00f6l\u00fcm, \u2018Anayasal D\u00fczene ve Bu D\u00fczenin \u0130\u015fleyi\u015fine Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 Be\u015finci B\u00f6l\u00fcm, \u2018Milli Savunmaya Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 Alt\u0131nc\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm alt\u0131nda yer alan su\u00e7lardan birinin bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015flenmesi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00e2linde, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanmaz.\u201d<\/p>\n
[3] Her ne kadar Kanunda bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7in denetim s\u00fcresi denilmi\u015fse de, denetimli serbestlikte ge\u00e7irilen s\u00fcre ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 ad\u0131na bu s\u00fcreyi \u201cdeneme s\u00fcresi\u201d olarak nitelendirmeyi uygun g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc belirtmek isteriz.<\/p>\n
\u200bBu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda; h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmesinden sonra, deneme s\u00fcresinde su\u00e7 i\u015flemesi halinde cezas\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l infaz edilece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
I. Ceza \u0130nfaz\u0131n\u0131n A\u015famalar\u0131<\/p>\n
Cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131n\u0131, d\u00f6rt a\u015famada ele almak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr:<\/p>\n
1- \u0130nfaz\u0131n Ba\u015flamas\u0131<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn cezas\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesi ile cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131 a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7ilir. Cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131; i\u015flenen su\u00e7un kastla veya taksirle i\u015flenmesine ve s\u00fcresine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza ve G\u00fcvenlik Tedbirlerinin \u0130nfaz\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun m.14\/2 ve A\u00e7\u0131k Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumlar\u0131n Ayr\u0131lma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi m.5 uyar\u0131nca do\u011frudan a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumunda veya bu h\u00fck\u00fcmlerde yer verilen \u015fartlar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmamas\u0131 halinde, kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumunda ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n
2- Denetimli Serbestlik<\/p>\n
\u0130nfaz Kanunu m.105\/A\u2019da; h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya uyumlar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak, aileleriyle ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmelerini ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmelerini temin etmek amac\u0131yla, a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumunda veya \u00e7ocuk e\u011fitimevinde bulunan ve ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmesine bir y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcre kalan iyi halli h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin talebi halinde, cezalar\u0131n\u0131n ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme tarihine kadar olan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n denetimli serbestlik tedbiri uygulanmak suretiyle infaz edilebilece\u011fi d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f, h\u00fckm\u00fcn f\u0131kralar\u0131nda bu imkandan faydalanabilecek di\u011fer ki\u015filere ili\u015fkin \u015fartlara yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Buna g\u00f6re kural; ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmesine bir y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcre kalan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn denetimli serbestlikten faydalanabilmesidir. Ancak \u0130nfaz Kanununun baz\u0131 maddelerinde, m.105\/A\u2019n\u0131n istisnalar\u0131na yer verilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n
– \u0130nfaz Kanunu ge\u00e7ici m.6, 30.03.2020 tarihine kadar i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bu s\u00fcrenin bir y\u0131l de\u011fil, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l olarak uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
– \u0130nfaz Kanunu ge\u00e7ici m.10\/2\u2019ye g\u00f6re; 31.07.2023 tarihi itibariyle ge\u00e7ici m.9\/5 uyar\u0131nca Covid-19 salg\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle izinde bulunan ve ilgili mevzuat uyar\u0131nca cezalar\u0131n\u0131n denetimli serbestlik tedbiri uygulanmak suretiyle infaz\u0131na be\u015f y\u0131l ve daha az s\u00fcre kalan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin talebi aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n, cezalar\u0131n\u0131n ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme tarihine kadar olan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n denetimli serbestlik tedbiri uygulanmak suretiyle infaz\u0131na karar verilebilecektir.<\/p>\n
– \u0130nfaz Kanunu ge\u00e7ici m.10\/6\u2019da ise[1]; h\u00fck\u00fcmde belirtilen ko\u015fullar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin, denetimli serbestlik tedbiri alt\u0131nda infaz uygulamas\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l erken yararland\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fi d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak; h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin kanundaki \u015fartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 halinde, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmelerinden \u00f6nce denetimli serbestlikten faydalanmalar\u0131, belli bir veya birden fazla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe tabi tutularak ceza infaz kurumundan ayr\u0131lmalar\u0131 ve ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme tarihlerine kadar olan s\u00fcreci bu \u015fekilde ge\u00e7irmeleri m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
3- Ko\u015fullu Sal\u0131verilme<\/p>\n
\u0130nfaz Kanunu m.107\u2019de; infaz s\u00fcresini iyi halli olarak ge\u00e7iren h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn, d\u00fczenlemede belirtilen s\u00fcreleri ceza infaz kurumunda ge\u00e7irmesi ve bunun cezaevi idaresi taraf\u0131ndan tespiti halinde, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeden yararlanabilece\u011fi d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme; hapis cezas\u0131nda i\u00e7eriden \u00e7ekilen ve iyi halli ge\u00e7irilen cezan\u0131n, kalan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131da, yani toplum i\u00e7inde infaz\u0131d\u0131r. Hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n infaz\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 veya d\u00f6rt a\u015famadan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r; kapal\u0131 cezaevi, a\u00e7\u0131k cezaevi\/baz\u0131 hallerde do\u011frudan a\u00e7\u0131k cezaevi, denetimli serbestlik ve ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmedir. Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme s\u00fcrecinin sorunsuz tamamlanmas\u0131 ile birlikte bihakk\u0131n infaz ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Umut hakk\u0131 olarak da bilinen ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme, sadece \u0130nfaz Kanunu m.107\/16 kapsam\u0131na giren su\u00e7lardan[2] a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131na mahkum edilenler i\u00e7in yasak olup, infaz hayat boyu devam eder. Bir de \u015fu an d\u00f6rtte d\u00f6rt infaz yerine, d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7 infaz \u015feklinde de\u011fi\u015fme ihtimali bulunan \u00e7ifte m\u00fckerrerlerin hapis cezalar\u0131n\u0131n infaz\u0131nda ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme kabul edilmemektedir.<\/p>\n
Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilen h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc; \u0130nfaz Kanunu m.107\/6 uyar\u0131nca, s\u00fcreli hapis cezalar\u0131nda hak ederek tahliye s\u00fcresini ge\u00e7memek \u00fczere, infaz kurumunda ge\u00e7irmesi gereken s\u00fcre kadar deneme s\u00fcresine[3] tabi tutulur. Belirtmeliyiz ki; bu deneme s\u00fcresi, 14.04.2020 tarihinde yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikten \u00f6nce, infaz kurumunda ge\u00e7irilmesi gereken s\u00fcrenin yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar idi. Bu nedenle; de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi 15.04.2020 tarihinden \u00f6nce i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar y\u00f6n\u00fcnden deneme s\u00fcresi ile ilgili de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00f6ncesi h\u00fckm\u00fcn dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekecektir.<\/p>\n
4- Bihakk\u0131n Tahliye<\/p>\n
Cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131 t\u00fcm a\u015famalar\u0131 ile tatbik edilip tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn bihakk\u0131n, yani hak ederek tahliyesi g\u00fcndeme gelir.<\/p>\n
II. Ko\u015fullu Sal\u0131verilme Karar\u0131n\u0131n Geri Al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/p>\n
Yukar\u0131da da belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere; ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme, h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn denetimli serbestlikten sonra faydalanabilece\u011fi, hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcresine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak tabi tutuldu\u011fu deneme s\u00fcresidir. B\u00f6ylece iyi halli h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn, infaz hakimi taraf\u0131ndan belli y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere tabi tutularak veya tutulmayarak d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya ve topluma uyumu de\u011ferlendirilebilmektedir. H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn deneme s\u00fcresinde su\u00e7 i\u015flemesi ve ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmesi karar\u0131n\u0131n geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 halinde, bakiye cezan\u0131n nas\u0131l infaz edilece\u011fi, \u0130nfaz Kanunu m.107\u2019nin ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u0130nfaz Kanunu m.107\/12\u2019de; \u201cKo\u015fullu sal\u0131verilen h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn, denetim s\u00fcresinde hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7 i\u015flemesi veya kendisine y\u00fcklenen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere, infaz hakiminin uyar\u0131s\u0131na ra\u011fmen, uymamakta \u0131srar etmesi halinde ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme karar\u0131 geri al\u0131n\u0131r.\u201d d\u00fczenlemesine yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Buna g\u00f6re; h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn, deneme s\u00fcresi i\u00e7erisinde hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7 i\u015flemesi\u00a0halinde, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme karar\u0131 geri al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bakiye cezan\u0131n nas\u0131l infaz edilece\u011finin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi \u0130nfaz Kanunu m.107\/13-a\u2019ya g\u00f6re; \u201cKo\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme karar\u0131n\u0131n geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 halinde h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn; a) Sonraki su\u00e7u i\u015fledi\u011fi tarihten itibaren ba\u015flamak ve hak ederek tahliye tarihini ge\u00e7memek ko\u015fuluyla sonraki i\u015fledi\u011fi her bir su\u00e7 i\u00e7in verilen hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131 s\u00fcrenin ceza infaz kurumunda aynen \u00e7ektirilmesine karar verilir. Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme karar\u0131n\u0131n geri al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan sonra ayn\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fcn infaz\u0131 ile ilgili bir daha ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme karar\u0131 verilmez\u201d.<\/p>\n
Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla; h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn deneme s\u00fcresinde, hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren kas\u0131tl\u0131 su\u00e7 i\u015flemesi durumunda, bakiye cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131 iki \u015fekilde m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr: Ya (a) deneme s\u00fcresinde i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7 ile bihakk\u0131n tahliye s\u00fcresi aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcre esas al\u0131nacakt\u0131r veya (b) deneme s\u00fcresinde i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7 i\u00e7in verilen hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131 s\u00fcre dikkate al\u0131nacakt\u0131r. Bunlardan hangisi h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn daha lehine ise bakiye cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131 i\u00e7in o se\u00e7ilecek ve h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc bakiye cezay\u0131 kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumunda infaz edecektir.<\/p>\n
Belirtmeliyiz ki; 14.04.2020 tarihli de\u011fi\u015fiklikten \u00f6nce, yanan t\u00fcm infaz\u0131n bakiyesi kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumunda infaz edilirken, bunun adalete uygun d\u00fc\u015fmeyece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen kanun koyucu, (a) veya (b) se\u00e7eneklerinden hangisi h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc lehine ise, bakiye cezan\u0131n o \u015fekilde infaz edilmesine karar vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rne\u011fin; 30.03.2020 tarihinden \u00f6nce nitelikli h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7unu i\u015fleyen ve 6 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131 alan ki\u015fi, cezas\u0131n\u0131n infaz\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131ktan 3 y\u0131l sonra ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmeden faydalanabilecektir. Ancak ki\u015finin 1 y\u0131l sonra doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unu i\u015fledi\u011fi, bu su\u00e7 nedeniyle 3 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve cezas\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fti\u011fi varsay\u0131m\u0131nda, nitelikli h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7undan verilen ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme karar\u0131 geri al\u0131n\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re; ki\u015finin su\u00e7u i\u015fledi\u011fi tarih ile hak ederek tahliyesi aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcre 2 y\u0131l olup, deneme s\u00fcresinde i\u015flenen su\u00e7un cezas\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131ndan daha lehedir; zira burada ikinci su\u00e7un cezas\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131 6 y\u0131ld\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla; ki\u015finin deneme s\u00fcresinde i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7un cezas\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131, 2 y\u0131ldan daha az olsa idi, bakiye ceza olarak bu tatbik edilirdi.<\/p>\n
Ancak deneme s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde i\u015flenen su\u00e7un cezas\u0131 ayr\u0131ca, kendi usul\u00fcne g\u00f6re infaz edilir. \u0130lk su\u00e7tan verilen ceza ile ikinci su\u00e7tan verilen ceza aras\u0131ndaki tek ba\u011f; ilk su\u00e7un bakiye cezas\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l infaz edilece\u011finin hesaplanmas\u0131 hususunda olup, bunun haricinde birbirlerine etkileri bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda; birinci su\u00e7tan bakiye infaz, ikinci infaz\u0131n yerine, ikinci infaz da birinci infaz\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7mez.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Ersan \u015een<\/p>\n
Av. Do\u011fa Ceylan<\/p>\n
(Bu makale, say\u0131n\u00a0Prof. Dr. Ersan \u015eEN\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0www.hukukihaber.net\u00a0sitesinde yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kaynak g\u00f6sterilse dahi makalenin tamam\u0131 \u00f6zel izin al\u0131nmadan kullan\u0131lamaz. Ancak al\u0131nt\u0131lanan makalenin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, aktif link verilerek kullan\u0131labilir. Yazar\u0131 ve kayna\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmeden k\u0131smen ya da tamamen yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 \u015fahsi haklara ve fikri haklara ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil eder.)<\/p>\n
———–<\/p>\n
[1] \u0130nfaz Kanunu ge\u00e7ici m.10\/6: \u201cT\u00fcrk Ceza Kanununun \u0130kinci Kitap D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc K\u0131s\u0131m D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc, Be\u015finci, Alt\u0131nc\u0131 ve Yedinci B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde tan\u0131mlanan su\u00e7lar, Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanunu kapsam\u0131na giren su\u00e7lar ve \u00f6rg\u00fct faaliyeti kapsam\u0131nda i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere, 31\/7\/2023 tarihi itibar\u0131yla kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumlar\u0131nda bulunan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerden, toplam hapis cezas\u0131 on y\u0131ldan az ise bir ay\u0131n\u0131, on y\u0131l ve daha fazla ise \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u0131n\u0131 bu kurumlarda ge\u00e7irip ilgili mevzuat uyar\u0131nca a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumlar\u0131na ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcre kalanlar, bu \u015fartlar\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu tarih itibar\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumlar\u0131na ayr\u0131labilir. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler ile 31\/7\/2023 tarihinde ge\u00e7ici 9 uncu maddenin alt\u0131nc\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumunda bulunan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler, talepleri halinde en az \u00fc\u00e7 ay a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumunda kalm\u0131\u015f olmak \u015fart\u0131yla ilgili mevzuat uyar\u0131nca cezalar\u0131n denetimli serbestlik tedbiri alt\u0131nda infaz\u0131 uygulamas\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l erken yararland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n
[2] \u201c5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanununun \u0130kinci Kitap, D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc K\u0131s\u0131m, \u2018Devletin G\u00fcvenli\u011fine Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc B\u00f6l\u00fcm, \u2018Anayasal D\u00fczene ve Bu D\u00fczenin \u0130\u015fleyi\u015fine Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 Be\u015finci B\u00f6l\u00fcm, \u2018Milli Savunmaya Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 Alt\u0131nc\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm alt\u0131nda yer alan su\u00e7lardan birinin bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015flenmesi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131na mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00e2linde, ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanmaz.\u201d<\/p>\n
[3] Her ne kadar Kanunda bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7in denetim s\u00fcresi denilmi\u015fse de, denetimli serbestlikte ge\u00e7irilen s\u00fcre ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 ad\u0131na bu s\u00fcreyi \u201cdeneme s\u00fcresi\u201d olarak nitelendirmeyi uygun g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc belirtmek isteriz.\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda; h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmesinden sonra, deneme s\u00fcresinde su\u00e7 i\u015flemesi halinde cezas\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l infaz edilece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanacakt\u0131r. I. Ceza \u0130nfaz\u0131n\u0131n A\u015famalar\u0131 Cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131n\u0131, d\u00f6rt a\u015famada ele almak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr: 1- \u0130nfaz\u0131n Ba\u015flamas\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn cezas\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesi ile cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131 a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7ilir. Cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131; i\u015flenen su\u00e7un kastla veya taksirle i\u015flenmesine ve s\u00fcresine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza ve G\u00fcvenlik Tedbirlerinin \u0130nfaz\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun m.14\/2 ve A\u00e7\u0131k Ceza \u0130nfaz Kurumlar\u0131n Ayr\u0131lma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi m.5 uyar\u0131nca do\u011frudan a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumunda veya bu h\u00fck\u00fcmlerde yer verilen \u015fartlar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmamas\u0131 halinde, kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumunda ba\u015flar. 2- Denetimli Serbestlik \u0130nfaz Kanunu m.105\/A\u2019da; h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya uyumlar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak, aileleriyle ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmelerini ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmelerini temin etmek amac\u0131yla, a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumunda veya \u00e7ocuk e\u011fitimevinde bulunan ve ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmesine bir y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcre kalan iyi halli h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin talebi halinde, cezalar\u0131n\u0131n ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme tarihine kadar olan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n denetimli serbestlik tedbiri uygulanmak suretiyle infaz edilebilece\u011fi d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f, h\u00fckm\u00fcn f\u0131kralar\u0131nda bu imkandan faydalanabilecek di\u011fer ki\u015filere ili\u015fkin \u015fartlara yer verilmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re kural; ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilmesine bir y\u0131l veya daha az s\u00fcre kalan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn denetimli serbestlikten faydalanabilmesidir. Ancak \u0130nfaz Kanununun baz\u0131 maddelerinde, m.105\/A\u2019n\u0131n istisnalar\u0131na yer verilmi\u015ftir: – \u0130nfaz Kanunu ge\u00e7ici m.6, 30.03.2020 tarihine kadar i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bu s\u00fcrenin bir y\u0131l de\u011fil, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l olarak uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n