ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130 KARARI<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Esas Say\u0131s\u0131 : 2025\/24<\/p>\n
Karar Say\u0131s\u0131 : 2025\/24<\/p>\n
Karar Tarihi : 11\/2\/2025<\/p>\n
R.G. Tarih – Say\u0131 : Tebli\u011f edildi.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0130T\u0130RAZ YOLUNA BA\u015eVURAN: D\u00f6rtyol 6. Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi<\/p>\n
\u0130T\u0130RAZIN KONUSU: 4\/12\/2004 tarihli ve 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu\u2019na 7\/11\/2024 tarihli ve 7531 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 18. maddesiyle eklenen ge\u00e7ici 7. maddenin (2) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n birinci c\u00fcmlesinde yer alan \u201cBu maddenin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi tarih itibar\u0131yla…\u201d, \u201c…kovu\u015fturma evresinde bulunan dosyalar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan…\u201d ve \u201c…5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 75 inci maddesinin alt\u0131nc\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklik uygulanmaz.\u201d ibarelerinin Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 2., 13. ve 38. maddelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclerek iptallerine karar verilmesi talebidir.<\/p>\n
OLAY: Hakaret ve tehdit su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lan davada itiraz konusu kurallar\u0131n Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu kan\u0131s\u0131na varan Mahkeme, iptalleri i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
I. \u0130PTAL\u0130 \u0130STENEN KANUN H\u00dcK\u00dcMLER\u0130<\/p>\n
Kanun\u2019un itiraz konusu kurallar\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7ici 7. maddesi \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
\u201cGe\u00e7ici Madde 7- (Ek:7\/11\/2024-7531\/18 md.)<\/p>\n
\u00a0(1) Bu maddeyi ihdas eden Kanunla 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 73 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenleme, bu maddenin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi tarih itibar\u0131yla soru\u015fturma veya kovu\u015fturma evresine ge\u00e7ilmi\u015f dosyalar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan uygulanmaz.<\/p>\n
\u00a0(2) Bu maddenin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi tarih itibar\u0131yla soru\u015fturma veya kovu\u015fturma evresinde bulunan dosyalar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bu maddeyi ihdas eden Kanunla 253 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddenin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklik ve 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 75 inci maddesinin alt\u0131nc\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklik uygulanmaz. Bu dosyalar, 253 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddenin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fiklikten \u00f6nceki h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00a0(3) Bu maddeyi ihdas eden Kanunla, 253 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddenin yirmid\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenleme, bu maddenin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi tarihten \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 s\u0131navlar\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olanlar hakk\u0131nda uygulanmaz. Bu ki\u015filer, di\u011fer ko\u015fullar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 halinde uzla\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 siciline ve listelerine kaydedilebilir.<\/p>\n
\u00a0(4) Bu maddenin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi tarih itibar\u0131yla 254 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddenin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131 uyar\u0131nca h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilen dosyalar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bu maddeyi ihdas eden Kanunla 254 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddenin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklik uygulanmaz. Bu dosyalar, 254 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddenin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fiklikten \u00f6nceki h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
II. \u0130LK \u0130NCELEME<\/p>\n
1. Anayasa Mahkemesi \u0130\u00e7t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca yap\u0131lan ilk inceleme toplant\u0131s\u0131nda ba\u015fvuru karar\u0131 ve ekleri, Raport\u00f6r Ahmet Hakan SOYT\u00dcRK taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan ilk inceleme raporu ve itiraz konusu kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri okunup incelendikten sonra gere\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcp d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc:<\/p>\n
2. Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 152. ile 30\/3\/2011 tarihli ve 6216 say\u0131l\u0131 Anayasa Mahkemesinin Kurulu\u015fu ve Yarg\u0131lama Usulleri Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u2019un 40. maddelerine g\u00f6re bir davaya bakmakta olan mahkeme, o dava sebebiyle uygulanacak bir kanunun veya Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararnamesinin h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 g\u00f6rmesi h\u00e2linde veya taraflardan birinin ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k iddias\u0131n\u0131n ciddi oldu\u011fu kan\u0131s\u0131na varmas\u0131 durumunda bu h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin iptalleri i\u00e7in Anayasa Mahkemesine ba\u015fvurmaya yetkilidir. Ancak an\u0131lan maddeler uyar\u0131nca bir mahkemenin Anayasa Mahkemesine ba\u015fvurabilmesi i\u00e7in elinde y\u00f6ntemince a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve mahkemenin g\u00f6revine giren bir davan\u0131n bulunmas\u0131, iptali talep edilen kural\u0131n da o davada uygulanacak olmas\u0131 gerekir. Uygulanacak kural ise bak\u0131lmakta olan davan\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fik evrelerinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde veya davay\u0131 sonu\u00e7land\u0131rmada olumlu ya da olumsuz y\u00f6nde etki yapacak nitelikte bulunan kurallard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
3. 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un ge\u00e7ici 7. maddesinin (2) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n itiraz konusu kurallar\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 birinci c\u00fcmlesinde 7531 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019la 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 253. maddesinin (3) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131nda ve 26\/9\/2004 tarihli ve 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun 75. maddesinin (6) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un ge\u00e7ici 7. maddesinin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi tarih itibar\u0131yla soru\u015fturma veya kovu\u015fturma evresine ge\u00e7ilmi\u015f dosyalar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n
4. 7531 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019la 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 75. maddesinin (6) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (a) bendine (2) numaral\u0131 alt bent eklenmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re an\u0131lan Kanun\u2019un 125. maddesinin (2) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen, ma\u011fduru muhatap alan sesli, yaz\u0131l\u0131 veya g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc bir iletiyle i\u015flenen hakaret su\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6n \u00f6deme kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu f\u0131krada d\u00fczenlenen hakaret su\u00e7unun ayn\u0131 maddenin (3) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (b) ve (c) bentlerindeki nitelikli h\u00e2ller kapsam\u0131nda ve\/veya (4) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kra uyar\u0131nca alenen i\u015flenmesi h\u00e2linde de \u00f6n \u00f6deme h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanacakt\u0131r. Hakaret su\u00e7unun basit h\u00e2linin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kra ile su\u00e7un kamu g\u00f6revlisine kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 i\u015flenmesinin nitelikli h\u00e2l olarak d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi (3) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kran\u0131n (a) bendi ise \u00f6n \u00f6deme kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
5. Bak\u0131lmakta olan davaya konu fiilin 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 125. maddesinin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131na ili\u015fkin oldu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda an\u0131lan Kanun\u2019un 75. maddesinin (6) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131nda 7531 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 15. maddesiyle yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin ba\u015fvuruya konu yarg\u0131lamada \u00f6n \u00f6deme kurumunun h\u00fck\u00fcm ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan herhangi bir farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7mayaca\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu itibarla 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 125. maddesinin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131 kapsam\u0131ndaki hakaret su\u00e7u \u00f6n \u00f6deme kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ma\u011fduru muhatap alan sesli, yaz\u0131l\u0131 veya g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc bir iletiyle i\u015flenen hakaret su\u00e7lar\u0131nda \u00f6n \u00f6deme kurumuna ili\u015fkin normun zaman bak\u0131m\u0131ndan uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen itiraz konusu kurallar bak\u0131lmakta olan davadaki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde olumlu ya da olumsuz y\u00f6nde etki yapacak nitelikte de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
6. A\u00e7\u0131klanan nedenle bak\u0131lmakta olan davada uygulanma imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulunmayan kurallara ili\u015fkin ba\u015fvurunun Mahkemenin yetkisizli\u011fi nedeniyle reddi gerekir.<\/p>\n
III. H\u00dcK\u00dcM<\/p>\n
4\/12\/2004 tarihli ve 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu\u2019na 7\/11\/2024 tarihli ve 7531 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 18. maddesiyle eklenen ge\u00e7ici 7. maddenin (2) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n birinci c\u00fcmlesinde yer alan \u201cBu maddenin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi tarih itibar\u0131yla…\u201d, \u201c…kovu\u015fturma evresinde bulunan dosyalar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan…\u201d ve \u201c…5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 75 inci maddesinin alt\u0131nc\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklik uygulanmaz.\u201d ibarelerinin itiraz ba\u015fvurusunda bulunan Mahkemenin bakmakta oldu\u011fu davada uygulanma imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ba\u015fvurunun Mahkemenin yetkisizli\u011fi nedeniyle REDD\u0130NE 11\/2\/2025 tarihinde OYB\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130YLE karar verildi.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkan<\/p>\n
Kadir \u00d6ZKAYA<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkanvekili<\/p>\n
Hasan Tahsin G\u00d6KCAN<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkanvekili<\/p>\n
Basri BA\u011eCI<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Engin YILDIRIM<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
R\u0131dvan G\u00dcLE\u00c7<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Recai AKYEL<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Yusuf \u015eevki HAKYEMEZ<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Y\u0131ld\u0131z SEFER\u0130NO\u011eLU<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Selahaddin MENTE\u015e<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
\u0130rfan F\u0130DAN<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Kenan YA\u015eAR<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Muhterem \u0130NCE<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Y\u0131lmaz AK\u00c7\u0130L<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
\u00d6mer \u00c7INAR<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Metin KIRATLI<\/p>\n
\u200bAnayasa Mahkemesi’nin 11\/2\/2025 tarihli, 2025\/24 esas – 2025\/24 karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n
Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130 KARARI \u00a0 Esas Say\u0131s\u0131 : 2025\/24 Karar Say\u0131s\u0131 : 2025\/24 Karar Tarihi : 11\/2\/2025 R.G. Tarih – Say\u0131 : Tebli\u011f edildi. \u00a0 \u0130T\u0130RAZ YOLUNA BA\u015eVURAN: D\u00f6rtyol 6. Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi \u0130T\u0130RAZIN KONUSU: 4\/12\/2004 tarihli ve 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu\u2019na 7\/11\/2024 tarihli ve 7531 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 18. maddesiyle eklenen ge\u00e7ici 7. maddenin (2) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n birinci c\u00fcmlesinde yer alan \u201cBu maddenin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi tarih itibar\u0131yla…\u201d, \u201c…kovu\u015fturma evresinde bulunan dosyalar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan…\u201d ve \u201c…5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 75 inci maddesinin alt\u0131nc\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklik uygulanmaz.\u201d ibarelerinin Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 2., 13. ve 38. maddelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclerek iptallerine karar verilmesi talebidir. OLAY: Hakaret ve tehdit su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lan davada itiraz konusu kurallar\u0131n Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu kan\u0131s\u0131na varan Mahkeme, iptalleri i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur. I. \u0130PTAL\u0130 \u0130STENEN KANUN H\u00dcK\u00dcMLER\u0130 Kanun\u2019un itiraz konusu kurallar\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7ici 7. maddesi \u015f\u00f6yledir: \u201cGe\u00e7ici Madde 7- (Ek:7\/11\/2024-7531\/18 md.) \u00a0(1) Bu maddeyi ihdas eden Kanunla 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 73 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenleme, bu maddenin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi tarih itibar\u0131yla soru\u015fturma veya kovu\u015fturma evresine ge\u00e7ilmi\u015f dosyalar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan uygulanmaz. \u00a0(2) Bu maddenin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi tarih itibar\u0131yla soru\u015fturma veya kovu\u015fturma evresinde bulunan dosyalar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bu maddeyi ihdas eden Kanunla 253 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddenin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklik ve 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 75 inci maddesinin …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n