ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130 KARARI<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Esas Say\u0131s\u0131 : 2024\/159<\/p>\n
Karar Say\u0131s\u0131 : 2024\/152<\/p>\n
Karar Tarihi : 5\/9\/2024<\/p>\n
R.G. Tarih – Say\u0131 : Tebli\u011f edildi.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0130T\u0130RAZ YOLUNA BA\u015eVURAN: \u00c7orum 3. Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi<\/p>\n
\u0130T\u0130RAZIN KONUSU: A. 25\/6\/2019 tarihli ve 7179 say\u0131l\u0131 Askeralma Kanunu\u2019nun;<\/p>\n
1. 24. maddesinin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n;<\/p>\n
a. (b) bendinin,<\/p>\n
b. Bentlerini ba\u011flayan h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn birinci, ikinci ve d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc c\u00fcmlelerinin,<\/p>\n
2. 27. maddesinin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n,<\/p>\n
B. 22\/5\/1930 tarihli ve 1632 say\u0131l\u0131 Askeri Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun 63. maddesinin 31\/3\/2011 tarihli ve 6217 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 4. maddesiyle de\u011fi\u015ftirilen (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n;<\/p>\n
1. \u201c…haklar\u0131nda verilen idar\u00ee para cezas\u0131 kesinle\u015ftikten sonra s\u00f6z konusu Kanunun 23 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinde belirtilen mazeretlerden birisi bulunmaks\u0131z\u0131n,\u201d b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn,<\/p>\n
2. (b) bendinin,<\/p>\n
3. Bentlerini ba\u011flayan h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn,<\/p>\n
Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 2., 5., 10., 11., 17., 19., 36. ve 38. maddelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclerek iptallerine ve y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin durdurulmas\u0131na karar verilmesi talebidir.<\/p>\n
OLAY: Bakaya kalmak su\u00e7undan a\u00e7\u0131lan ceza davas\u0131nda itiraz konusu kurallar\u0131n Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu kan\u0131s\u0131na varan Mahkeme, iptalleri i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
I. \u0130PTAL\u0130 \u0130STENEN KANUN H\u00dcK\u00dcMLER\u0130<\/p>\n
A. 7179 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un itiraz konusu kurallar\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131;<\/p>\n
1. 24. maddesinin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
\u201c(1) Bar\u0131\u015fta, kabul edilebilir bir \u00f6zr\u00fc olmaks\u0131z\u0131n; <\/p>\n
a) Yoklama ka\u00e7aklar\u0131 ve sakl\u0131lar i\u00e7in, yoklama ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 kald\u0131klar\u0131 tarihten,<\/p>\n
b) Bakayalar i\u00e7in, bakaya kald\u0131klar\u0131 tarihten, <\/p>\n
c) Ge\u00e7 iltihak bakayalar\u0131 i\u00e7in, kendilerine tan\u0131nan yol s\u00fcresinin bitiminden, <\/p>\n
\u00e7) Yedeklerden \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lanlar i\u00e7in, birlikte i\u015fleme tabi olanlar\u0131n en son g\u00f6nderilme tarihinden, <\/p>\n
itibaren ka\u00e7ak kald\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00fcn s\u00fcresi kadar idari para cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlardan kendili\u011finden gelenler her g\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 5 T\u00fcrk liras\u0131, yakalananlar ise her g\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 10 T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 idari para cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu f\u0131kra kapsam\u0131nda belirlenen idari para cezalar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden de\u011ferlendirmesinde 30\/3\/2005 tarihli ve 5326 say\u0131l\u0131 Kabahatler Kanununun 17 nci maddesinin yedinci f\u0131kras\u0131, bir T\u00fcrk liras\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcsuru dikkate al\u0131narak uygulan\u0131r. \u0130dari para cezalar\u0131 tebli\u011finden itibaren bir ay i\u00e7inde \u00f6denir.\u201d <\/p>\n
2. 27. maddesinin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
\u201c(1) Yoklama, celp ve sevk ile ilgili hususlar, Bakanl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu ve di\u011fer ulusal yay\u0131n yapan televizyon ve radyo kanallar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla zorunlu yay\u0131n kapsam\u0131nda duyurulur. Ayr\u0131ca Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n resm\u00ee internet sitesinde ve e-Devlet sisteminde ilan edilir. Bu duyuru ve ilan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclere tebli\u011f mahiyetindedir.\u201d <\/p>\n
B. 1632 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 63. maddesinin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
\u201c1 – (De\u011fi\u015fik: 31\/3\/2011-6217\/4 md.) Bar\u0131\u015fta, 25\/6\/2019 tarihli ve 7179 say\u0131l\u0131 Askeralma Kanununun 24 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesi uyar\u0131nca haklar\u0131nda verilen idar\u00ee para cezas\u0131 kesinle\u015ftikten sonra s\u00f6z konusu Kanunun 23 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinde belirtilen mazeretlerden birisi bulunmaks\u0131z\u0131n,<\/p>\n
\u00a0a) Yoklama ka\u00e7aklar\u0131ndan birlikte yoklamaya tabi olduklar\u0131 do\u011fumlular\u0131n yurt genelinde normal sevk y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7indeki son kafilesi g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f bulunanlar i\u00e7in, son kafilenin g\u00f6nderilmesi tarihinden, <\/p>\n
b) Bakaya kalanlar i\u00e7in, bakaya kald\u0131klar\u0131 tarihten, <\/p>\n
c) \u0130htiyat erattan \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131p da birlikte i\u015fleme tabi oldu\u011fu ki\u015filer g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f bulunanlar i\u00e7in, en son g\u00f6nderilme tarihinden,<\/p>\n
\u00a0d) Yoklama ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131, sakl\u0131 veya bakaya olup olmamas\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n askerlik \u015fubesince sevk edildi\u011fi k\u0131tas\u0131na kat\u0131lmayan veya ge\u00e7 kat\u0131lanlar i\u00e7in, kendilerine tan\u0131nan kanuni yol s\u00fcresinin bitiminden, <\/p>\n
itibaren d\u00f6rt ay i\u00e7inde gelenler alt\u0131 aya kadar, yakalananlar iki aydan alt\u0131 aya kadar; d\u00f6rt aydan sonra bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde gelenler iki aydan bir y\u0131la kadar, yakalananlar d\u00f6rt aydan bir y\u0131la kadar; bir y\u0131ldan sonra gelenler d\u00f6rt aydan iki y\u0131la kadar, yakalananlar alt\u0131 aydan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131yla cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
II. \u0130LK \u0130NCELEME <\/p>\n
1. Anayasa Mahkemesi \u0130\u00e7t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca yap\u0131lan ilk inceleme toplant\u0131s\u0131nda ba\u015fvuru karar\u0131 ve ekleri, Raport\u00f6r S\u00fcmeyye KOCAMAN taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan ilk inceleme raporu ve itiraz konusu kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri okunup incelendikten sonra gere\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcp d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc:<\/p>\n
2. 30\/3\/2011 tarihli ve 6216 say\u0131l\u0131 Anayasa Mahkemesinin Kurulu\u015fu ve Yarg\u0131lama Usulleri Hakk\u0131nda Kanun’un \u201cAnayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n mahkemelerce ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 40. maddesinde Anayasa Mahkemesine itiraz yoluyla yap\u0131lacak ba\u015fvurularda izlenecek y\u00f6ntem belirtilmi\u015ftir. S\u00f6z konusu maddenin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131nda bir davaya bakmakta olan mahkemenin bu davada uygulanacak bir kanun veya Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararnamesinin h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini Anayasa’ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 g\u00f6rmesi h\u00e2linde veya taraflardan birinin ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k iddias\u0131n\u0131n ciddi oldu\u011fu kan\u0131s\u0131na varmas\u0131 durumunda an\u0131lan f\u0131krada say\u0131lan belgeleri dizi listesine ba\u011flayarak Anayasa Mahkemesine g\u00f6nderece\u011fi kurala ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f; an\u0131lan f\u0131kran\u0131n (a) bendinde Mahkemeye g\u00f6nderilecek belgeler aras\u0131nda \u201ciptali istenen kurallar\u0131n Anayasan\u0131n hangi maddelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan gerek\u00e7eli ba\u015fvuru karar\u0131n\u0131n asl\u0131\u201d, (b) bendinde de \u201cba\u015fvuru karar\u0131na ili\u015fkin tutana\u011f\u0131n onayl\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi\u201d say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
3. Maddenin (4) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131nda ise y\u00f6ntemine uygun olmayan itiraz ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131n Anayasa Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan esas incelemeye ge\u00e7ilmeksizin gerek\u00e7eleriyle reddedilece\u011fi h\u00fckme ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
4. An\u0131lan \u0130\u00e7t\u00fcz\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn 46. maddesinin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (a) bendinde itiraz yoluna ba\u015fvuran mahkemenin gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131nda Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin her birinin Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n hangi maddelerine, hangi nedenlerle ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funun ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ve gerek\u00e7eleriyle birlikte a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekti\u011fi, (2) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131nda da itiraz ba\u015fvurusunda gerek\u00e7eli ba\u015fvuru karar\u0131n\u0131n asl\u0131n\u0131n Anayasa Mahkemesine sunulaca\u011f\u0131 ifade edilmi\u015ftir. An\u0131lan f\u0131kran\u0131n (a) bendinde ise \u201cBa\u015fvuru karar\u0131na ili\u015fkin tutana\u011f\u0131n onayl\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi\u201d Anayasa Mahkemesine sunulacak belgeler aras\u0131nda say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
5. Yine \u0130\u00e7t\u00fcz\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn 49. maddesinin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (b) bendinde Anayasa Mahkemesince yap\u0131lan ilk incelemede ba\u015fvuruda eksikliklerin bulundu\u011funun tespit edilmesi h\u00e2linde itiraz yoluna ili\u015fkin i\u015flerde esas incelemeye ge\u00e7ilmeksizin ba\u015fvurunun reddine karar verilece\u011fi, (2) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131nda ise an\u0131lan (b) bendi uyar\u0131nca verilen karar\u0131n itiraz yoluna ba\u015fvuran mahkemenin eksiklikleri tamamlayarak yeniden ba\u015fvurmas\u0131na engel olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
6. Yap\u0131lan incelemede itiraz yoluna ba\u015fvuran Mahkemenin 6\/8\/2024 tarihli ara karar\u0131nda 7179 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 27. maddesinin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n son c\u00fcmlesi, 24. maddesinin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (a) ve (b) bentleri, 24. maddesinin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n ikinci c\u00fcmlesi ile 1632 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 63. maddesinin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n birinci ve ikinci c\u00fcmlelerinin iptalleri talebinde bulunulmas\u0131na karar verildi\u011fi h\u00e2lde gerek\u00e7eli ba\u015fvuru karar\u0131nda 7179 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 24. maddesinin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131, 27. maddesinin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n son c\u00fcmlesi, 1632 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 63. maddesinin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (b) bendi ile birinci c\u00fcmlesinin iptallerini talep etti\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
7. Mahkemenin ba\u015fvurusunda iptal talebinde bulunulan kurallar y\u00f6n\u00fcnden gerek\u00e7eli karar ile ara karar aras\u0131nda \u00e7eli\u015fki bulundu\u011fu gibi gerek\u00e7eli ba\u015fvuru karar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erik k\u0131sm\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7 ve istem k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n da birbirleriyle uyumlu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015f, bu itibarla hangi kurallar\u0131n iptallerinin talep edildi\u011fi konusunda belirsizlik meydana gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
8. A\u00e7\u0131klanan nedenlerle ba\u015fvurunun 6216 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 40. maddesinin (4) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131 gere\u011fince y\u00f6ntemine uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan reddi gerekir.<\/p>\n
III. H\u00dcK\u00dcM<\/p>\n
A. 25\/6\/2019 tarihli ve 7179 say\u0131l\u0131 Askeralma Kanunu\u2019nun;<\/p>\n
1. 24. maddesinin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n;<\/p>\n
a. (b) bendinin,<\/p>\n
b. Bentlerini ba\u011flayan h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn birinci, ikinci ve d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc c\u00fcmlelerinin,<\/p>\n
2. 27. maddesinin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n,<\/p>\n
B. 22\/5\/1930 tarihli ve 1632 say\u0131l\u0131 Askeri Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun 63. maddesinin 31\/3\/2011 tarihli ve 6217 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 4. maddesiyle de\u011fi\u015ftirilen (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n;<\/p>\n
1. \u201c…haklar\u0131nda verilen idar\u00ee para cezas\u0131 kesinle\u015ftikten sonra s\u00f6z konusu Kanunun 23 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinde belirtilen mazeretlerden birisi bulunmaks\u0131z\u0131n,\u201d b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn,<\/p>\n
2. (b) bendinin,<\/p>\n
3. Bentlerini ba\u011flayan h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn,<\/p>\n
iptallerine ve y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin durdurulmas\u0131na karar verilmesi talebiyle yap\u0131lan itiraz ba\u015fvurusunun 30\/3\/2011 tarihli ve 6216 say\u0131l\u0131 Anayasa Mahkemesinin Kurulu\u015fu ve Yarg\u0131lama Usulleri Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u2019un 40. maddesinin (4) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131 gere\u011fince y\u00f6ntemine uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan REDD\u0130NE 5\/9\/2024 tarihinde OYB\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130YLE karar verildi.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkan<\/p>\n
Kadir \u00d6ZKAYA<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkanvekili<\/p>\n
Hasan Tahsin G\u00d6KCAN<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkanvekili<\/p>\n
Basri BA\u011eCI<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Engin YILDIRIM<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
R\u0131dvan G\u00dcLE\u00c7<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Yusuf \u015eevki HAKYEMEZ<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Y\u0131ld\u0131z SEFER\u0130NO\u011eLU<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Selahaddin MENTE\u015e<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
\u0130rfan F\u0130DAN<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Kenan YA\u015eAR<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Muhterem \u0130NCE<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Y\u0131lmaz AK\u00c7\u0130L<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
\u00d6mer \u00c7INAR<\/p>\n
\u200bAnayasa Mahkemesi’nin 5\/9\/2024 tarihli, 2024\/159 esas – 2024\/152 karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n
Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130 KARARI \u00a0 Esas Say\u0131s\u0131 : 2024\/159 Karar Say\u0131s\u0131 : 2024\/152 Karar Tarihi : 5\/9\/2024 R.G. Tarih – Say\u0131 : Tebli\u011f edildi. \u00a0 \u0130T\u0130RAZ YOLUNA BA\u015eVURAN: \u00c7orum 3. Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi \u0130T\u0130RAZIN KONUSU: A. 25\/6\/2019 tarihli ve 7179 say\u0131l\u0131 Askeralma Kanunu\u2019nun; 1. 24. maddesinin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n; a. (b) bendinin, b. Bentlerini ba\u011flayan h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn birinci, ikinci ve d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc c\u00fcmlelerinin, 2. 27. maddesinin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n, B. 22\/5\/1930 tarihli ve 1632 say\u0131l\u0131 Askeri Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun 63. maddesinin 31\/3\/2011 tarihli ve 6217 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 4. maddesiyle de\u011fi\u015ftirilen (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n; 1. \u201c…haklar\u0131nda verilen idar\u00ee para cezas\u0131 kesinle\u015ftikten sonra s\u00f6z konusu Kanunun 23 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinde belirtilen mazeretlerden birisi bulunmaks\u0131z\u0131n,\u201d b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn, 2. (b) bendinin, 3. Bentlerini ba\u011flayan h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn, Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 2., 5., 10., 11., 17., 19., 36. ve 38. maddelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclerek iptallerine ve y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin durdurulmas\u0131na karar verilmesi talebidir. OLAY: Bakaya kalmak su\u00e7undan a\u00e7\u0131lan ceza davas\u0131nda itiraz konusu kurallar\u0131n Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu kan\u0131s\u0131na varan Mahkeme, iptalleri i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur. I. \u0130PTAL\u0130 \u0130STENEN KANUN H\u00dcK\u00dcMLER\u0130 A. 7179 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un itiraz konusu kurallar\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131; 1. 24. maddesinin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir: \u201c(1) Bar\u0131\u015fta, kabul edilebilir bir \u00f6zr\u00fc olmaks\u0131z\u0131n; a) Yoklama ka\u00e7aklar\u0131 ve sakl\u0131lar i\u00e7in, yoklama ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 kald\u0131klar\u0131 tarihten, b) Bakayalar i\u00e7in, bakaya kald\u0131klar\u0131 tarihten, …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,535],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber","category-uncategorized-tr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n