T.C.<\/p>\n
Yarg\u0131tay<\/p>\n
17. Ceza Dairesi<\/p>\n
2020\/6815 E., 2020\/7017 K.<\/p>\n
“\u0130\u00e7tihat Metni”<\/p>\n
MAHKEMES\u0130 :Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi
\nSU\u00c7 : Konut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlali
\nH\u00dcK\u00dcM : Beraat<\/p>\n
Yerel mahkemece san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda konut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlali su\u00e7undan verilen h\u00fck\u00fcm temyiz edilmekle, ba\u015fvurunun s\u00fcresi ve karar\u0131n niteli\u011fi ile su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re dosya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fc:<\/p>\n
Kat\u0131lan … ile e\u015fi… aras\u0131nda 21.08.2014 tarihinde bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu davan\u0131n 23.03.2015 tarihinde karara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, bo\u015fanma davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra kat\u0131lan erkek e\u015fin babas\u0131n\u0131n evinde kalmaya, zaman zaman gelip ortak ikametgahlar\u0131ndaki k\u0131yafet ve e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 almaya devam etti\u011fi ko\u015fullarda, olay g\u00fcn\u00fc, 02.11.2014 tarihinde, geceleyin 01.00 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda, kat\u0131lan\u0131n fiilen kad\u0131n e\u015fin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 eve gitti\u011fi, kap\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmay\u0131nca ba\u015fka bir erkek bulundu\u011fu \u015f\u00fcphesi ile polisi aray\u0131p, polisin gelmesi ve polise de kap\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmamas\u0131 \u00fczerine, N\u00f6bet\u00e7i Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n talimat\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, erkek e\u015fin r\u0131zas\u0131 do\u011frultusunda, ortak ikamete kap\u0131 zorlanarak girilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada, kad\u0131n e\u015f… taraf\u0131ndan kap\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 sonras\u0131, ikametin balkon k\u0131sm\u0131nda \u0131slak halde bulunan \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131rlar\u0131n serili oldu\u011fu \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131nda k\u0131vr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u015fekilde yatar vaziyetde san\u0131k …\u2019\u0131n yakalanmas\u0131 olay\u0131, dosyadaki delillere g\u00f6re sabit g\u00f6r\u00fclen husustur.<\/p>\n
18.02.1942 tarih 21\/4 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u00e7tihad\u0131 Birle\u015ftirme Karar\u0131 \u201cT\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nun 193. maddesinin sarih olan ibaresinden anla\u015f\u0131lmakta oldu\u011fu ve\u00e7hile bir meskene girmenin su\u00e7 olabilmesi i\u00e7in meskene girmeye men etmek hakk\u0131n\u0131 haiz olan kimsenin yani Medeni Kanunu h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re evlilik birli\u011fi veya alel\u0131tlak aile reisi ve bunlardan biri yoksa veya bu hakk\u0131n\u0131 istimalden sarf\u0131nazar etmi\u015f ise yerine kaim olan\u0131n ve s\u00fckna hakk\u0131 iki ki\u015fi aras\u0131nda m\u00fc\u015fa olan yerlerde onlardan birinin r\u0131zas\u0131 hilaf\u0131nda veya hile ile veyahut gizli olarak girmi\u015f olmak laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bu hallerden her biri ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na su\u00e7un unsurunu husule getirir. Men etmek hakk\u0131n\u0131 haiz olan kimsenin ademi r\u0131zas\u0131 ile beyana muhta\u00e7 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n z\u0131mnen dahi tahakkuk eder. M\u00fczekkerenin mevzuu olan hadiselerde oldu\u011fu gibi kar\u0131s\u0131yla gayrime\u015fru m\u00fcnasebetlerde bulunmak \u00fczere kar\u0131n\u0131n davetiyle bir kimsenin meskenine girmesine kocan\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131 olmayaca\u011f\u0131 aklen ve adeten bedihidir. Binaenaleyh kocan\u0131n z\u0131mn\u0131 olan ademi r\u0131zas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u0131n\u0131n davetiyle gayrime\u015fru m\u00fcnasebetlerde bulunmak maksad\u0131yla meskene girmek, an\u0131n masuniyetini ihlal su\u00e7unu te\u015fkil edece\u011fine….karar verildi\u201d \u015feklindedir.
\nCeza Genel Kurulunun 29.05.1995 g\u00fcn 46-170 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda da \u201cE\u015fi Almanya\u2019da i\u015f\u00e7i olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ma\u011fduriyete 15 g\u00fcnden beri telefon edip \u201cSeni seviyorum seninle sevi\u015fmek istiyorum v.s.\u201d diyen san\u0131k Osman\u2019\u0131n olay g\u00fcn\u00fc de \u201cBir arkada\u015f\u0131yla saat 24.00 de seninle sevi\u015fmeye geliyoruz\u201d diye telefonla haber vermesi \u00fczerine ma\u011fdurenin san\u0131klar\u0131 su\u00e7\u00fcst\u00fc yakalatmak amac\u0131yla onlar\u0131 eve \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131p durumu zab\u0131taya bildirdi\u011fi, tertibat alan zab\u0131tan\u0131n saat 24.00 sular\u0131nda ma\u011fdurenin konutu eklentisine (avluya) giren san\u0131klardan Osman\u2019\u0131n b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ile yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer san\u0131k…\u2019in ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 saptanan olay da \u00d6zel Daire ile yerel mahkeme aras\u0131nda uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k e\u015fi Almanya\u2019da olan ma\u011fdurenin davetiyle samimi oldu\u011funa inan\u0131p onunla gayri me\u015fru m\u00fcnasebetlerde bulunmak amac\u0131yla evi eklentisine giren san\u0131klar\u0131n eylemlerinin konut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bozma su\u00e7unu olu\u015fup olu\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkindir\u201d, 18.02.1942 g\u00fcn ve 21\/4 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u00e7tihad\u0131 Birle\u015ftirme karar\u0131nda belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere kocan\u0131n izni olmadan kar\u0131n\u0131n daveti \u00fczerine gayri me\u015fru m\u00fcnasebetlerde bulunmak amac\u0131yla eve girmek onun konut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bozma su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturur. Maddi olayda san\u0131klar\u0131n gayri me\u015fru m\u00fcnasebetlerde bulunmak amac\u0131yla ma\u011fdurenin konutu eklentisine girdikleri saptand\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re ma\u011fdurenin r\u0131zas\u0131 olsa dahi kocas\u0131n\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131 olmayaca\u011f\u0131 aklen ve adeten a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Kald\u0131 ki ma\u011fdurenin ger\u00e7ek iradesi san\u0131klar\u0131 eve davet olmay\u0131p onlar\u0131 su\u00e7\u00fcst\u00fc yakalatmaya y\u00f6neliktir. Bu itibarla san\u0131klar\u0131n, ma\u011fdurenin davetinde samimi, oldu\u011fu inanc\u0131yla da olsa gayri me\u015fru m\u00fcnasebetlerde bulunmak amac\u0131yla onun evi eklentisine girmeleri konut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bozma su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131ndan mahkumiyetleri yerine yasal olmayan gerek\u00e7eyle beraatlerine karar verilmesinde isabet g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.\u201d \u015feklinde bir ilke benimsenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Daire kararlar\u0131nda; 1-Yerel Mahkeme evli ma\u011fdure…\u2019le ili\u015fkide bulunmak \u00fczere san\u0131\u011f\u0131n saat 01.30\u2019da eve geldi\u011fini, konutun eklentisine girdi\u011fini ve fakat bu girmenin kendisini yakalatmak isteyen ma\u011fdure ve kocas\u0131n\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131yla oldu\u011funu belirterek, geceleyin konut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bozma su\u00e7undan beraat karar\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. Bu kabul yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r, zira TCY\u2019n\u0131n 193. maddesi irade ve r\u0131za \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ihlal ederek konuta girmeyi yasaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Konuta girmede r\u0131zadan s\u00f6z edebilmek i\u00e7in ise failin ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnememesi zorunludur. Evli bir kad\u0131nla ili\u015fki kurman\u0131n evlilikte ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6ng\u00f6ren T\u00fcrk Medeni Yasas\u0131\u2019na dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve kocan\u0131n haklar\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131 niteli\u011finde bulundu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Zira b\u00f6yle bir ili\u015fkinin kendi evinde kurulmas\u0131na kocan\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131 olmas\u0131 elbette d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez ve varsay\u0131lamaz. Olay gecesi san\u0131\u011f\u0131n, kocan\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilerek ve kendi iradesiyle konuta girdi\u011fi ve varsay\u0131lan r\u0131zas\u0131zl\u0131k nedeniyle de su\u00e7un olu\u015ftu\u011fu g\u00f6zetilmeden, yaz\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmas\u0131, 2-TCY\u2019n\u0131n 571. maddesinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen bi\u00e7imde sarho\u015f olan san\u0131\u011f\u0131n, sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131kta bulunmas\u0131na ve geceleyin konut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bozmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, girilen yerin herkese a\u00e7\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle, ayn\u0131 Yasa\u2019n\u0131n 572\/1. madde\/f\u0131kras\u0131 uyar\u0131nca h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerine, beraatine karar verilmesi, 4. CD. 08.02.1996 tarih, 244\/1203\u201d, \u201cKoca evlilik birli\u011finin ba\u015fkan\u0131d\u0131r. Fransa\u2019da bulunmakla ortadan kalkmaz\u201d \u015feklinde karar verilmi\u015ftir. (4.CD.27.12.1977, 7069\/7080), bir ba\u015fka karar\u0131nda da \u201cKocan\u0131n su\u00e7 an\u0131nda askerde veya ba\u015fka yerde bulunmas\u0131 su\u00e7 olu\u015fmas\u0131na etkili olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kad\u0131n\u0131n cinsel ili\u015fkide bulunmak i\u00e7in yasal olmayan ama\u00e7la san\u0131klar\u0131 eve almas\u0131nda (Kocas\u0131n\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve kocan\u0131n yasal haklar\u0131 zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden) konut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bozma su\u00e7unun olu\u015ftu\u011fu ve eylemlerin TCY\u2019n\u0131n 193\/2, 80. maddelerine uydu\u011fu g\u00f6zetilmeden, beraat karar\u0131 verilmesini bozma nedeni olarak kabul etmi\u015ftir. (4.CD.12.06.2000, 4695\/5142) \u015feklinde kararlar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Doktrinde \u201cMesken masuniyetini ihlal su\u00e7u, ki\u015fi h\u00fcrriyetine y\u00f6nelik bir su\u00e7 oldu\u011fundan, \u00f6zel hukuk kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zme imkan\u0131 yoktur; bu konuda aile reisine ayr\u0131cal\u0131k tan\u0131namaz. Bu hususta meskende oturan aile bireyleri e\u015fit hakka sahiptirler. Meseleyi, birlikte sakin olan ki\u015filerden hi\u00e7birinin di\u011ferinin me\u015fru menfaatlerine zarar verecek bir \u015fekilde r\u0131zalar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamayacaklar\u0131 \u015feklinde anlamak gereklidir. Kar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmas\u0131 \u00fczerine meskene girilmesinin su\u00e7 olmas\u0131, r\u0131zan\u0131n m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran kocaya ait oldu\u011fundan de\u011fil, kar\u0131n\u0131n, r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n kocan\u0131n yasal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na zarar verecek bir bi\u00e7imde kullanmaya hakk\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndand\u0131r. (Bkz. Erem, \u00d6zel H\u00fck\u00fcmler, Cilt. 3. s 285; \u00c7\u0131nar, agm, s.481) Koca da r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 di\u011fer aile bireyleri zarar\u0131na kullanamayaca\u011f\u0131ndan, bunun ters durumunda, yani kar\u0131n\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131 hilaf\u0131na kocan\u0131n hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir ama\u00e7la bir ba\u015fka kad\u0131n\u0131 eve almas\u0131 da mesken masuniyetini ihlal su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturur\u201d \u015feklinde ifade edilmektedir.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klanan olu\u015f, \u0130BK, CGK ve daire kararlar\u0131 ve doktrin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda; bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 devam ederken, mahkemece ortak ikametgah\u0131n e\u015flerden birinin oturmas\u0131na tahsisi, di\u011ferinin evde kalmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklayan bir tedbir karar\u0131n\u0131n veya bunun benzeri bir ayr\u0131l\u0131k karar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, ortak ikametgah \u00fczerinde, her iki e\u015fin, ayn\u0131 seviyede ayn\u0131 hakka sahip olduklar\u0131, e\u015flerden birinin, somut olayda erkek e\u015fin, bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 s\u00fcreci i\u00e7inde babas\u0131n\u0131n evinde kalmaya, zaman zaman gelip ortak ikametgahdaki e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 almaya devam etmesinin, ortak ikameti birlikte kullanma ve kullan\u0131m\u0131nda hak sahibi olma s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmayaca\u011f\u0131, bu kabulden hareketle somut olayda, kad\u0131n e\u015fin, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eve girmesine r\u0131za g\u00f6stermesi, yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanan, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n yakalanma \u015fekli kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019nun 116\/3-son c\u00fcmle ve ifade edilen evlilik birli\u011finde aile bireylerinden birinin g\u00f6sterece\u011fi r\u0131za a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n me\u015fru bir amaca y\u00f6nelik olmas\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fc \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirilemeyece\u011fi, bu nedenle san\u0131k … hakk\u0131nda at\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7la korunan, TCK’nun 116. maddesinin gerek\u00e7esinde \u201cKonut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlali, ki\u015finin kendisine \u00f6zg\u00fc bar\u0131\u015f ve s\u00fckununu ve yuvas\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n sulh ve selametle cereyan\u0131 i\u00e7in var olmas\u0131 gerekli g\u00fcvenlik duygusunun sars\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmektedir.<\/p>\n
Bireylere kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen ve ayn\u0131 zamanda onlar\u0131n muhta\u00e7 olduklar\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik ve s\u00fckunu ihlal eyleyen bu fiillerin, h\u00fcrriyete kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda bir su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\u201d \u015feklinde ifade edilen hukuki yarar\u0131n ihlal edilmesi sebebiyle konut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlali su\u00e7undan mahkumiyet h\u00fckm\u00fc kurulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi halde yerinde ve yeterli olmayan gerek\u00e7e ile beraatine karar verilmesi,
\nBozmay\u0131 gerektirmi\u015f, kat\u0131lan … vekilinin temyiz nedenleri bu bak\u0131mdan yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fundan, h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanan nedenlerle tebli\u011fnameye uygun olarak BOZULMASINA, 03.06.2020 tarihinde oy birli\u011fiyle karar verildi.<\/p>\n
\u200bYarg\u0131tay 17. Ceza Dairesi\u2019nin 03.06.2020 tarihli, 2020\/6815 E., 2020\/7017 K. say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n
Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T.C. Yarg\u0131tay 17. Ceza Dairesi 2020\/6815 E., 2020\/7017 K. “\u0130\u00e7tihat Metni” MAHKEMES\u0130 :Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi SU\u00c7 : Konut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlali H\u00dcK\u00dcM : Beraat Yerel mahkemece san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda konut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlali su\u00e7undan verilen h\u00fck\u00fcm temyiz edilmekle, ba\u015fvurunun s\u00fcresi ve karar\u0131n niteli\u011fi ile su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re dosya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fc: Kat\u0131lan … ile e\u015fi… aras\u0131nda 21.08.2014 tarihinde bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu davan\u0131n 23.03.2015 tarihinde karara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, bo\u015fanma davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra kat\u0131lan erkek e\u015fin babas\u0131n\u0131n evinde kalmaya, zaman zaman gelip ortak ikametgahlar\u0131ndaki k\u0131yafet ve e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 almaya devam etti\u011fi ko\u015fullarda, olay g\u00fcn\u00fc, 02.11.2014 tarihinde, geceleyin 01.00 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda, kat\u0131lan\u0131n fiilen kad\u0131n e\u015fin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 eve gitti\u011fi, kap\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmay\u0131nca ba\u015fka bir erkek bulundu\u011fu \u015f\u00fcphesi ile polisi aray\u0131p, polisin gelmesi ve polise de kap\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmamas\u0131 \u00fczerine, N\u00f6bet\u00e7i Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n talimat\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, erkek e\u015fin r\u0131zas\u0131 do\u011frultusunda, ortak ikamete kap\u0131 zorlanarak girilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada, kad\u0131n e\u015f… taraf\u0131ndan kap\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 sonras\u0131, ikametin balkon k\u0131sm\u0131nda \u0131slak halde bulunan \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131rlar\u0131n serili oldu\u011fu \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131nda k\u0131vr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u015fekilde yatar vaziyetde san\u0131k …\u2019\u0131n yakalanmas\u0131 olay\u0131, dosyadaki delillere g\u00f6re sabit g\u00f6r\u00fclen husustur. 18.02.1942 tarih 21\/4 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u00e7tihad\u0131 Birle\u015ftirme Karar\u0131 \u201cT\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nun 193. maddesinin sarih olan ibaresinden anla\u015f\u0131lmakta oldu\u011fu ve\u00e7hile bir meskene girmenin su\u00e7 olabilmesi i\u00e7in meskene girmeye men etmek hakk\u0131n\u0131 haiz olan kimsenin yani Medeni Kanunu h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-106199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n