{"id":50506,"date":"2025-04-07T10:39:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-07T07:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/uncategorized-tr\/bozma-ve-onama-oranlari-adli-hata-payi-%80-olabilir-mi\/"},"modified":"2025-04-07T10:39:00","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T07:39:00","slug":"bozma-ve-onama-oranlari-adli-hata-payi-%80-olabilir-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/ru\/hukukihaber\/bozma-ve-onama-oranlari-adli-hata-payi-%80-olabilir-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Bozma ve Onama Oranlar\u0131 (Adli Hata Pay\u0131 %80 Olabilir mi?)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yarg\u0131tay ceza dairelerinin verdikleri kararlara dair istatistikleri inceledi\u011fimde bu yaz\u0131y\u0131 kaleme alma ihtiyac\u0131 hissetim. Kullanaca\u011f\u0131m istatistikler, Yarg\u0131tay\u0131n kendi sitesinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r[1].<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay ceza dairelerinin, verdikleri kararlardan yaln\u0131zca bozma ve onama kararlar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p y\u00fczdeyle ifade edece\u011fim. \u00d6rne\u011fin Ceza Genel Kurulu, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda 60 onama, 100 bozma karar\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. Di\u011fer kararlar\u0131 dahil etmeyece\u011fim. Buna g\u00f6re Kurulun bu iki kararlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda bozma oran\u0131 100\/160 yani %63\u2019t\u00fcr. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verece\u011fim istatistikler bu \u015fekilde hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130statistikleri payla\u015famaya ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce belirtelim ki, objektif a\u00e7\u0131dan yerel mahkeme karar\u0131 do\u011fru, Yarg\u0131tay\u0131n karar\u0131 hatal\u0131 olabilir. Ancak Yarg\u0131tay, denetim merci ve son s\u00f6z sahibi oldu\u011fundan yerel mahkeme, aksi kanaatte olsa dahi, Yarg\u0131tay\u0131n nihai kararlar\u0131na uymal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bahsetti\u011fimiz hesaplama y\u00f6netime g\u00f6re Yarg\u0131tay ceza dairelerinin son 5 y\u0131ldaki bozma oranlar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2024: % 39<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2023: % 44<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2022: % 48<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2021: % 51<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2020: % 54<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi gibi y\u0131llara g\u00f6re bir iyile\u015fme var. Ancak, 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama g\u00f6re ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 sonucu verilen kararlar\u0131n %47\u2019si, yani neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131 bozuluyor. Ku\u015fkusuz ki bu, bir ba\u015far\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 \u00f6zel durumlar ise \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, uyu\u015fturucu madde su\u00e7lar\u0131nda g\u00f6revli 10. Ceza Dairesinin verdi\u011fi bozma kararlar\u0131n\u0131n oran\u0131 %80\u2019lere varabilmi\u015f. Yani, verilen kararlar\u0131n %80\u2019i bozulmu\u015f. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu oran %73.<\/p>\n

Bir mahkemece verilen karar\u0131n hata bar\u0131nd\u0131rma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n %80 oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n do\u011fru karar verdi\u011fine veya verece\u011fine inanmak nas\u0131l m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olur?<\/p>\n

Bu istatistiklerden \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7 \u015fudur: bir yarg\u0131lamada san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda verilen karar, %50 olas\u0131l\u0131kla hatal\u0131d\u0131r. Hatta uyu\u015fturucu madde ticareti su\u00e7undan yarg\u0131lanan san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda %70-80 olas\u0131l\u0131kla hatal\u0131 bir karar verilecektir. Herhangi bir meslek alan\u0131nda b\u00f6yle bir hata pay\u0131 kabul edilebilir de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, bir hekimin te\u015fhis ve tedavi s\u00fcrecinde %50-80 hata pay\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim. Herhalde kimse bu hekime tedavi olmak istemez. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, kimse can\u0131n\u0131 bu hekime emanet etmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmez. Ancak, ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda san\u0131klar, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini zorunlu olarak yarg\u0131\u00e7lara emanet etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bu sonu\u00e7lar, hukuka olan g\u00fcveni sarsmakla beraber hemen her karara kar\u015f\u0131 yasa yollar\u0131na ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lmakta ve Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n d\u00fcnyada e\u015fi benzeri olmayan bir \u015fekilde binlerce dosya aras\u0131nda kalmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kan\u0131mca bu soruna \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak yarg\u0131\u00e7 ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n mesle\u011fe al\u0131nmas\u0131nda liyakat ilkesinin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, staj s\u00fcrecinin \u00e7ok daha verimli ge\u00e7irilmesi ve meslek i\u00e7i e\u011fitimlere \u00f6nem verilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

———-<\/p>\n

[1] https:\/\/www.yargitay.gov.tr\/kategori\/84\/istatistikler (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 06.04.2025).<\/p>\n

\u200bYarg\u0131tay ceza dairelerinin verdikleri kararlara dair istatistikleri inceledi\u011fimde bu yaz\u0131y\u0131 kaleme alma ihtiyac\u0131 hissetim. Kullanaca\u011f\u0131m istatistikler, Yarg\u0131tay\u0131n kendi sitesinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r[1].<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay ceza dairelerinin, verdikleri kararlardan yaln\u0131zca bozma ve onama kararlar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p y\u00fczdeyle ifade edece\u011fim. \u00d6rne\u011fin Ceza Genel Kurulu, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda 60 onama, 100 bozma karar\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. Di\u011fer kararlar\u0131 dahil etmeyece\u011fim. Buna g\u00f6re Kurulun bu iki kararlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda bozma oran\u0131 100\/160 yani %63\u2019t\u00fcr. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verece\u011fim istatistikler bu \u015fekilde hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130statistikleri payla\u015famaya ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce belirtelim ki, objektif a\u00e7\u0131dan yerel mahkeme karar\u0131 do\u011fru, Yarg\u0131tay\u0131n karar\u0131 hatal\u0131 olabilir. Ancak Yarg\u0131tay, denetim merci ve son s\u00f6z sahibi oldu\u011fundan yerel mahkeme, aksi kanaatte olsa dahi, Yarg\u0131tay\u0131n nihai kararlar\u0131na uymal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bahsetti\u011fimiz hesaplama y\u00f6netime g\u00f6re Yarg\u0131tay ceza dairelerinin son 5 y\u0131ldaki bozma oranlar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2024: % 39<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2023: % 44<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2022: % 48<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2021: % 51<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2020: % 54<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi gibi y\u0131llara g\u00f6re bir iyile\u015fme var. Ancak, 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama g\u00f6re ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 sonucu verilen kararlar\u0131n %47\u2019si, yani neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131 bozuluyor. Ku\u015fkusuz ki bu, bir ba\u015far\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 \u00f6zel durumlar ise \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, uyu\u015fturucu madde su\u00e7lar\u0131nda g\u00f6revli 10. Ceza Dairesinin verdi\u011fi bozma kararlar\u0131n\u0131n oran\u0131 %80\u2019lere varabilmi\u015f. Yani, verilen kararlar\u0131n %80\u2019i bozulmu\u015f. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu oran %73.<\/p>\n

Bir mahkemece verilen karar\u0131n hata bar\u0131nd\u0131rma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n %80 oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n do\u011fru karar verdi\u011fine veya verece\u011fine inanmak nas\u0131l m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olur?<\/p>\n

Bu istatistiklerden \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7 \u015fudur: bir yarg\u0131lamada san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda verilen karar, %50 olas\u0131l\u0131kla hatal\u0131d\u0131r. Hatta uyu\u015fturucu madde ticareti su\u00e7undan yarg\u0131lanan san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda %70-80 olas\u0131l\u0131kla hatal\u0131 bir karar verilecektir. Herhangi bir meslek alan\u0131nda b\u00f6yle bir hata pay\u0131 kabul edilebilir de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, bir hekimin te\u015fhis ve tedavi s\u00fcrecinde %50-80 hata pay\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim. Herhalde kimse bu hekime tedavi olmak istemez. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, kimse can\u0131n\u0131 bu hekime emanet etmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmez. Ancak, ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda san\u0131klar, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini zorunlu olarak yarg\u0131\u00e7lara emanet etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bu sonu\u00e7lar, hukuka olan g\u00fcveni sarsmakla beraber hemen her karara kar\u015f\u0131 yasa yollar\u0131na ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lmakta ve Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n d\u00fcnyada e\u015fi benzeri olmayan bir \u015fekilde binlerce dosya aras\u0131nda kalmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kan\u0131mca bu soruna \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak yarg\u0131\u00e7 ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n mesle\u011fe al\u0131nmas\u0131nda liyakat ilkesinin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, staj s\u00fcrecinin \u00e7ok daha verimli ge\u00e7irilmesi ve meslek i\u00e7i e\u011fitimlere \u00f6nem verilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

———-<\/p>\n

[1] https:\/\/www.yargitay.gov.tr\/kategori\/84\/istatistikler (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 06.04.2025).\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n

Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yarg\u0131tay ceza dairelerinin verdikleri kararlara dair istatistikleri inceledi\u011fimde bu yaz\u0131y\u0131 kaleme alma ihtiyac\u0131 hissetim. Kullanaca\u011f\u0131m istatistikler, Yarg\u0131tay\u0131n kendi sitesinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r[1]. Yarg\u0131tay ceza dairelerinin, verdikleri kararlardan yaln\u0131zca bozma ve onama kararlar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p y\u00fczdeyle ifade edece\u011fim. \u00d6rne\u011fin Ceza Genel Kurulu, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda 60 onama, 100 bozma karar\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. Di\u011fer kararlar\u0131 dahil etmeyece\u011fim. Buna g\u00f6re Kurulun bu iki kararlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda bozma oran\u0131 100\/160 yani %63\u2019t\u00fcr. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verece\u011fim istatistikler bu \u015fekilde hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130statistikleri payla\u015famaya ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce belirtelim ki, objektif a\u00e7\u0131dan yerel mahkeme karar\u0131 do\u011fru, Yarg\u0131tay\u0131n karar\u0131 hatal\u0131 olabilir. Ancak Yarg\u0131tay, denetim merci ve son s\u00f6z sahibi oldu\u011fundan yerel mahkeme, aksi kanaatte olsa dahi, Yarg\u0131tay\u0131n nihai kararlar\u0131na uymal\u0131d\u0131r. Bahsetti\u011fimiz hesaplama y\u00f6netime g\u00f6re Yarg\u0131tay ceza dairelerinin son 5 y\u0131ldaki bozma oranlar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir: –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2024: % 39 –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2023: % 44 –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2022: % 48 –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2021: % 51 –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2020: % 54 G\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi gibi y\u0131llara g\u00f6re bir iyile\u015fme var. Ancak, 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama g\u00f6re ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 sonucu verilen kararlar\u0131n %47\u2019si, yani neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131 bozuluyor. Ku\u015fkusuz ki bu, bir ba\u015far\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi de\u011fil. Baz\u0131 \u00f6zel durumlar ise \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, uyu\u015fturucu madde su\u00e7lar\u0131nda g\u00f6revli 10. Ceza Dairesinin verdi\u011fi bozma kararlar\u0131n\u0131n oran\u0131 %80\u2019lere varabilmi\u015f. Yani, verilen kararlar\u0131n %80\u2019i bozulmu\u015f. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu oran %73. Bir mahkemece verilen karar\u0131n …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBozma ve Onama Oranlar\u0131 (Adli Hata Pay\u0131 %80 Olabilir mi?) - Av. Deniz Can K\u0131z\u0131l<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/ru\/hukukihaber\/bozma-ve-onama-oranlari-adli-hata-payi-?-olabilir-mi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bozma ve Onama Oranlar\u0131 (Adli Hata Pay\u0131 %80 Olabilir mi?)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Yarg\u0131tay ceza dairelerinin verdikleri kararlara dair istatistikleri inceledi\u011fimde bu yaz\u0131y\u0131 kaleme alma ihtiyac\u0131 hissetim. Kullanaca\u011f\u0131m istatistikler, Yarg\u0131tay\u0131n kendi sitesinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r[1]. Yarg\u0131tay ceza dairelerinin, verdikleri kararlardan yaln\u0131zca bozma ve onama kararlar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p y\u00fczdeyle ifade edece\u011fim. \u00d6rne\u011fin Ceza Genel Kurulu, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda 60 onama, 100 bozma karar\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. Di\u011fer kararlar\u0131 dahil etmeyece\u011fim. Buna g\u00f6re Kurulun bu iki kararlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda bozma oran\u0131 100\/160 yani %63\u2019t\u00fcr. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verece\u011fim istatistikler bu \u015fekilde hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130statistikleri payla\u015famaya ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce belirtelim ki, objektif a\u00e7\u0131dan yerel mahkeme karar\u0131 do\u011fru, Yarg\u0131tay\u0131n karar\u0131 hatal\u0131 olabilir. Ancak Yarg\u0131tay, denetim merci ve son s\u00f6z sahibi oldu\u011fundan yerel mahkeme, aksi kanaatte olsa dahi, Yarg\u0131tay\u0131n nihai kararlar\u0131na uymal\u0131d\u0131r. Bahsetti\u011fimiz hesaplama y\u00f6netime g\u00f6re Yarg\u0131tay ceza dairelerinin son 5 y\u0131ldaki bozma oranlar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir: –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2024: % 39 –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2023: % 44 –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2022: % 48 –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2021: % 51 –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2020: % 54 G\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi gibi y\u0131llara g\u00f6re bir iyile\u015fme var. Ancak, 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama g\u00f6re ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 sonucu verilen kararlar\u0131n %47\u2019si, yani neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131 bozuluyor. Ku\u015fkusuz ki bu, bir ba\u015far\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi de\u011fil. Baz\u0131 \u00f6zel durumlar ise \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, uyu\u015fturucu madde su\u00e7lar\u0131nda g\u00f6revli 10. Ceza Dairesinin verdi\u011fi bozma kararlar\u0131n\u0131n oran\u0131 %80\u2019lere varabilmi\u015f. Yani, verilen kararlar\u0131n %80\u2019i bozulmu\u015f. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu oran %73. Bir mahkemece verilen karar\u0131n …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Av. 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Di\u011fer kararlar\u0131 dahil etmeyece\u011fim. Buna g\u00f6re Kurulun bu iki kararlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda bozma oran\u0131 100\/160 yani %63\u2019t\u00fcr. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verece\u011fim istatistikler bu \u015fekilde hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130statistikleri payla\u015famaya ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce belirtelim ki, objektif a\u00e7\u0131dan yerel mahkeme karar\u0131 do\u011fru, Yarg\u0131tay\u0131n karar\u0131 hatal\u0131 olabilir. Ancak Yarg\u0131tay, denetim merci ve son s\u00f6z sahibi oldu\u011fundan yerel mahkeme, aksi kanaatte olsa dahi, Yarg\u0131tay\u0131n nihai kararlar\u0131na uymal\u0131d\u0131r. 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