{"id":43340,"date":"2025-03-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-28T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/uncategorized-tr\/agir-ceza-mahkemesi-uyelerinin-durusmaya-olan-ilgisi\/"},"modified":"2025-03-29T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T21:00:00","slug":"agir-ceza-mahkemesi-uyelerinin-durusmaya-olan-ilgisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/ru\/hukukihaber\/agir-ceza-mahkemesi-uyelerinin-durusmaya-olan-ilgisi\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi \u00dcyelerinin Duru\u015fmaya Olan \u0130lgisi"},"content":{"rendered":"

A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemelerinde duru\u015fmalara kat\u0131lan hemen herkes, \u00fcyelerin duru\u015fmalarla pek de ilgilenmedi\u011fini g\u00f6zlemlemi\u015ftir. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, konuyu hukuksal a\u00e7\u0131dan tart\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemeleri bir ba\u015fkan ve yeteri kadar \u00fcyeden olu\u015fur ve bir ba\u015fkan ve iki \u00fcye ile toplan\u0131r (5235 sy m. 9\/3).<\/p>\n

A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemeleri duru\u015fmalar\u0131nda ba\u015fkan ve iki \u00fcye bulunur ve bu heyet h\u00fck\u00fcm verir. Duru\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015fkan y\u00f6netir (CMK m. 203\/1).<\/p>\n

Ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm, yarg\u0131c\u0131n duru\u015fmadan edindi\u011fi vicdani kanaate dayan\u0131r (CMK m. 217\/1). Duru\u015fma bittikten sonra, duru\u015fmaya kat\u0131lan yarg\u0131\u00e7lar, yaln\u0131zca kendilerinin oldu\u011fu m\u00fczakerede usul\u00fcne g\u00f6re oylama yapar ve h\u00fck\u00fcm verirler (CMK m. 227-229).<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n modern t\u00fcm hukuk devletlerinde ceza yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131nda yarg\u0131\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmez. H\u00fckme, ancak ve ancak duru\u015fmaya (t\u00fcm oturumlara) kat\u0131lan yarg\u0131\u00e7 kat\u0131labilir. Yarg\u0131c\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi veya \u00f6lmesi gibi durumlarda duru\u015fmaya ba\u015ftan ba\u015flan\u0131r\u00a0(bkz. Finlandiya ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131na yasas\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm 6 madde 11, Japon ceza yarg\u0131lama yasas\u0131 m. 315, Rus ceza yarg\u0131lama yasas\u0131 m. 242, Alman ceza yarg\u0131lama yasas\u0131 m. 229).\u00a0J\u00fcrili sistemlerde zaten duru\u015fmada bulunmayan bir j\u00fcrinin karara kat\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olamaz.<\/p>\n

Bizim yarg\u0131lama yasam\u0131zda da (m. 188\/3), yedek yarg\u0131\u00e7l\u0131k \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Buna g\u00f6re, tek oturumda bitmeyecek bir duru\u015fma kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yarg\u0131c\u0131n bir nedenle di\u011fer oturumlara kat\u0131lamamas\u0131 halinde, h\u00fckme kat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yedek yarg\u0131\u00e7 bulunabilir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar apa\u00e7\u0131k bir bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6stermektedir ki, h\u00fckme kat\u0131l\u0131p oy verecek bir yarg\u0131c\u0131n, mutlaka ama mutlaka duru\u015fman\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan sonuna kadar duru\u015fmada bulunmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

Konumuza d\u00f6nersek, duru\u015fmada yaln\u0131zca fiziksel olarak bulunmak yeterli midir sorusunu sormak gerekir. Alman doktrininde bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re, duru\u015fmada yarg\u0131c\u0131n uyumas\u0131 veya ba\u015fka \u015feylerle ilgilenmesi halinde, mahkeme heyeti uygun \u015fekilde olu\u015fmam\u0131\u015f kabul edilir[1].<\/p>\n

Alman Yarg\u0131tay\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen bir olayda san\u0131k m\u00fcdafii, a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi \u00fcyelerinden birisinin, duru\u015fman\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde uyudu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu iddia, mahkeme ba\u015fkan\u0131na sorulmu\u015f ve k\u0131smen do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Alman Yarg\u0131tay\u0131, uyuyan yarg\u0131c\u0131n tan\u0131k ifadelerinin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc takip etmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, mahkemenin yasaya uygun te\u015fkil etmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle bozma karar\u0131 vermi\u015ftir[2]. Bilindi\u011fi gibi bizim yasam\u0131zda da ayn\u0131 gerek\u00e7e, mutlak bozma nedeni say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r (m. 289\/1-a).<\/p>\n

Hem yarg\u0131laman\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131 ve mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 hem de yasal d\u00fczenlemeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u015fu \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r ki; mahkeme \u00fcyelerinin duru\u015fmada yaln\u0131zca bedenen\/fiziksel de\u011fil, aklen\/ruhen de bulunmas\u0131 gerekir. Yarg\u0131\u00e7lar, tan\u0131klar\u0131 dinlemeli, delillerle do\u011frudan y\u00fczle\u015fmelidir ki vicdani bir kanaat olu\u015fturabilsinler. Aksi halde olu\u015fan kanaat, vicdana dayanamaz.<\/p>\n

O halde, uygulamada s\u0131kl\u0131kla rastland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, \u00fcyelerin bilgisayarda ba\u015fka i\u015flerle ilgilenmesi, telefonlar\u0131yla ilgilenmeleri, duru\u015fmadan kopuk olmalar\u0131 gibi durumlar\u0131n, yasaya ve yarg\u0131laman\u0131n mant\u0131\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu, bu durum nedeniyle mahkemenin yasaya uygun bir mahkeme say\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 ve verilen karar\u0131n bozulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenmelidir.<\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Say\u0131n Sami Sel\u00e7uk\u2019un \u00fclkemizdeki bir\u00e7ok ceza mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ersiz oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne[3]\u00a0kat\u0131lmamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

————-<\/p>\n

[1]\u00a0Friedric-Christian Schroeder\/Torsten Verrel,\u00a0Ceza Muhakemesi Hukuku, \u00c7ev. Salih Oktar, Ankara, Yetkin, 2019, s. 170.<\/p>\n

[2]\u00a0BGH, 20.10.1981 – 5 StR 564\/81.<\/p>\n

[3]\u00a0https:\/\/t24.com.tr\/yazarlar\/sami-selcuk\/hukukun-gozunde-kesinlikle-gecersiz-durusma-larin-insanlarimiza-yasattigi-cileler-x,46121 (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 28.03.2025).<\/p>\n

\u200bA\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemelerinde duru\u015fmalara kat\u0131lan hemen herkes, \u00fcyelerin duru\u015fmalarla pek de ilgilenmedi\u011fini g\u00f6zlemlemi\u015ftir. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, konuyu hukuksal a\u00e7\u0131dan tart\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemeleri bir ba\u015fkan ve yeteri kadar \u00fcyeden olu\u015fur ve bir ba\u015fkan ve iki \u00fcye ile toplan\u0131r (5235 sy m. 9\/3).<\/p>\n

A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemeleri duru\u015fmalar\u0131nda ba\u015fkan ve iki \u00fcye bulunur ve bu heyet h\u00fck\u00fcm verir. Duru\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015fkan y\u00f6netir (CMK m. 203\/1).<\/p>\n

Ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm, yarg\u0131c\u0131n duru\u015fmadan edindi\u011fi vicdani kanaate dayan\u0131r (CMK m. 217\/1). Duru\u015fma bittikten sonra, duru\u015fmaya kat\u0131lan yarg\u0131\u00e7lar, yaln\u0131zca kendilerinin oldu\u011fu m\u00fczakerede usul\u00fcne g\u00f6re oylama yapar ve h\u00fck\u00fcm verirler (CMK m. 227-229).<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n modern t\u00fcm hukuk devletlerinde ceza yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131nda yarg\u0131\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmez. H\u00fckme, ancak ve ancak duru\u015fmaya (t\u00fcm oturumlara) kat\u0131lan yarg\u0131\u00e7 kat\u0131labilir. Yarg\u0131c\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi veya \u00f6lmesi gibi durumlarda duru\u015fmaya ba\u015ftan ba\u015flan\u0131r\u00a0(bkz. Finlandiya ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131na yasas\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm 6 madde 11, Japon ceza yarg\u0131lama yasas\u0131 m. 315, Rus ceza yarg\u0131lama yasas\u0131 m. 242, Alman ceza yarg\u0131lama yasas\u0131 m. 229).\u00a0J\u00fcrili sistemlerde zaten duru\u015fmada bulunmayan bir j\u00fcrinin karara kat\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olamaz.<\/p>\n

Bizim yarg\u0131lama yasam\u0131zda da (m. 188\/3), yedek yarg\u0131\u00e7l\u0131k \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Buna g\u00f6re, tek oturumda bitmeyecek bir duru\u015fma kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yarg\u0131c\u0131n bir nedenle di\u011fer oturumlara kat\u0131lamamas\u0131 halinde, h\u00fckme kat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yedek yarg\u0131\u00e7 bulunabilir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar apa\u00e7\u0131k bir bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6stermektedir ki, h\u00fckme kat\u0131l\u0131p oy verecek bir yarg\u0131c\u0131n, mutlaka ama mutlaka duru\u015fman\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan sonuna kadar duru\u015fmada bulunmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

Konumuza d\u00f6nersek, duru\u015fmada yaln\u0131zca fiziksel olarak bulunmak yeterli midir sorusunu sormak gerekir. Alman doktrininde bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re, duru\u015fmada yarg\u0131c\u0131n uyumas\u0131 veya ba\u015fka \u015feylerle ilgilenmesi halinde, mahkeme heyeti uygun \u015fekilde olu\u015fmam\u0131\u015f kabul edilir[1].<\/p>\n

Alman Yarg\u0131tay\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen bir olayda san\u0131k m\u00fcdafii, a\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemesi \u00fcyelerinden birisinin, duru\u015fman\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde uyudu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu iddia, mahkeme ba\u015fkan\u0131na sorulmu\u015f ve k\u0131smen do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Alman Yarg\u0131tay\u0131, uyuyan yarg\u0131c\u0131n tan\u0131k ifadelerinin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc takip etmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, mahkemenin yasaya uygun te\u015fkil etmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle bozma karar\u0131 vermi\u015ftir[2]. Bilindi\u011fi gibi bizim yasam\u0131zda da ayn\u0131 gerek\u00e7e, mutlak bozma nedeni say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r (m. 289\/1-a).<\/p>\n

Hem yarg\u0131laman\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131 ve mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 hem de yasal d\u00fczenlemeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u015fu \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r ki; mahkeme \u00fcyelerinin duru\u015fmada yaln\u0131zca bedenen\/fiziksel de\u011fil, aklen\/ruhen de bulunmas\u0131 gerekir. Yarg\u0131\u00e7lar, tan\u0131klar\u0131 dinlemeli, delillerle do\u011frudan y\u00fczle\u015fmelidir ki vicdani bir kanaat olu\u015fturabilsinler. Aksi halde olu\u015fan kanaat, vicdana dayanamaz.<\/p>\n

O halde, uygulamada s\u0131kl\u0131kla rastland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, \u00fcyelerin bilgisayarda ba\u015fka i\u015flerle ilgilenmesi, telefonlar\u0131yla ilgilenmeleri, duru\u015fmadan kopuk olmalar\u0131 gibi durumlar\u0131n, yasaya ve yarg\u0131laman\u0131n mant\u0131\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu, bu durum nedeniyle mahkemenin yasaya uygun bir mahkeme say\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 ve verilen karar\u0131n bozulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenmelidir.<\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Say\u0131n Sami Sel\u00e7uk\u2019un \u00fclkemizdeki bir\u00e7ok ceza mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ersiz oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne[3]\u00a0kat\u0131lmamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

————-<\/p>\n

[1]\u00a0Friedric-Christian Schroeder\/Torsten Verrel,\u00a0Ceza Muhakemesi Hukuku, \u00c7ev. Salih Oktar, Ankara, Yetkin, 2019, s. 170.<\/p>\n

[2]\u00a0BGH, 20.10.1981 – 5 StR 564\/81.<\/p>\n

[3]\u00a0https:\/\/t24.com.tr\/yazarlar\/sami-selcuk\/hukukun-gozunde-kesinlikle-gecersiz-durusma-larin-insanlarimiza-yasattigi-cileler-x,46121 (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 28.03.2025).\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n

Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemelerinde duru\u015fmalara kat\u0131lan hemen herkes, \u00fcyelerin duru\u015fmalarla pek de ilgilenmedi\u011fini g\u00f6zlemlemi\u015ftir. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, konuyu hukuksal a\u00e7\u0131dan tart\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemeleri bir ba\u015fkan ve yeteri kadar \u00fcyeden olu\u015fur ve bir ba\u015fkan ve iki \u00fcye ile toplan\u0131r (5235 sy m. 9\/3). A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemeleri duru\u015fmalar\u0131nda ba\u015fkan ve iki \u00fcye bulunur ve bu heyet h\u00fck\u00fcm verir. Duru\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015fkan y\u00f6netir (CMK m. 203\/1). Ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm, yarg\u0131c\u0131n duru\u015fmadan edindi\u011fi vicdani kanaate dayan\u0131r (CMK m. 217\/1). Duru\u015fma bittikten sonra, duru\u015fmaya kat\u0131lan yarg\u0131\u00e7lar, yaln\u0131zca kendilerinin oldu\u011fu m\u00fczakerede usul\u00fcne g\u00f6re oylama yapar ve h\u00fck\u00fcm verirler (CMK m. 227-229). D\u00fcnyan\u0131n modern t\u00fcm hukuk devletlerinde ceza yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131nda yarg\u0131\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmez. H\u00fckme, ancak ve ancak duru\u015fmaya (t\u00fcm oturumlara) kat\u0131lan yarg\u0131\u00e7 kat\u0131labilir. Yarg\u0131c\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi veya \u00f6lmesi gibi durumlarda duru\u015fmaya ba\u015ftan ba\u015flan\u0131r\u00a0(bkz. Finlandiya ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131na yasas\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm 6 madde 11, Japon ceza yarg\u0131lama yasas\u0131 m. 315, Rus ceza yarg\u0131lama yasas\u0131 m. 242, Alman ceza yarg\u0131lama yasas\u0131 m. 229).\u00a0J\u00fcrili sistemlerde zaten duru\u015fmada bulunmayan bir j\u00fcrinin karara kat\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olamaz. Bizim yarg\u0131lama yasam\u0131zda da (m. 188\/3), yedek yarg\u0131\u00e7l\u0131k \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Buna g\u00f6re, tek oturumda bitmeyecek bir duru\u015fma kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yarg\u0131c\u0131n bir nedenle di\u011fer oturumlara kat\u0131lamamas\u0131 halinde, h\u00fckme kat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yedek yarg\u0131\u00e7 bulunabilir. \u00a0Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar apa\u00e7\u0131k bir bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6stermektedir ki, h\u00fckme kat\u0131l\u0131p oy verecek bir …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nA\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi \u00dcyelerinin Duru\u015fmaya Olan \u0130lgisi - Av. Deniz Can K\u0131z\u0131l<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/ru\/hukukihaber\/agir-ceza-mahkemesi-uyelerinin-durusmaya-olan-ilgisi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi \u00dcyelerinin Duru\u015fmaya Olan \u0130lgisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemelerinde duru\u015fmalara kat\u0131lan hemen herkes, \u00fcyelerin duru\u015fmalarla pek de ilgilenmedi\u011fini g\u00f6zlemlemi\u015ftir. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, konuyu hukuksal a\u00e7\u0131dan tart\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemeleri bir ba\u015fkan ve yeteri kadar \u00fcyeden olu\u015fur ve bir ba\u015fkan ve iki \u00fcye ile toplan\u0131r (5235 sy m. 9\/3). A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemeleri duru\u015fmalar\u0131nda ba\u015fkan ve iki \u00fcye bulunur ve bu heyet h\u00fck\u00fcm verir. Duru\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015fkan y\u00f6netir (CMK m. 203\/1). Ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm, yarg\u0131c\u0131n duru\u015fmadan edindi\u011fi vicdani kanaate dayan\u0131r (CMK m. 217\/1). Duru\u015fma bittikten sonra, duru\u015fmaya kat\u0131lan yarg\u0131\u00e7lar, yaln\u0131zca kendilerinin oldu\u011fu m\u00fczakerede usul\u00fcne g\u00f6re oylama yapar ve h\u00fck\u00fcm verirler (CMK m. 227-229). D\u00fcnyan\u0131n modern t\u00fcm hukuk devletlerinde ceza yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131nda yarg\u0131\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmez. H\u00fckme, ancak ve ancak duru\u015fmaya (t\u00fcm oturumlara) kat\u0131lan yarg\u0131\u00e7 kat\u0131labilir. Yarg\u0131c\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi veya \u00f6lmesi gibi durumlarda duru\u015fmaya ba\u015ftan ba\u015flan\u0131r\u00a0(bkz. Finlandiya ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131na yasas\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm 6 madde 11, Japon ceza yarg\u0131lama yasas\u0131 m. 315, Rus ceza yarg\u0131lama yasas\u0131 m. 242, Alman ceza yarg\u0131lama yasas\u0131 m. 229).\u00a0J\u00fcrili sistemlerde zaten duru\u015fmada bulunmayan bir j\u00fcrinin karara kat\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olamaz. Bizim yarg\u0131lama yasam\u0131zda da (m. 188\/3), yedek yarg\u0131\u00e7l\u0131k \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Buna g\u00f6re, tek oturumda bitmeyecek bir duru\u015fma kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yarg\u0131c\u0131n bir nedenle di\u011fer oturumlara kat\u0131lamamas\u0131 halinde, h\u00fckme kat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yedek yarg\u0131\u00e7 bulunabilir. \u00a0Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar apa\u00e7\u0131k bir bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6stermektedir ki, h\u00fckme kat\u0131l\u0131p oy verecek bir …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/ru\/hukukihaber\/agir-ceza-mahkemesi-uyelerinin-durusmaya-olan-ilgisi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Av. 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Deniz Can K\u0131z\u0131l","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"http:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/ru\/hukukihaber\/agir-ceza-mahkemesi-uyelerinin-durusmaya-olan-ilgisi\/","og_locale":"ru_RU","og_type":"article","og_title":"A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi \u00dcyelerinin Duru\u015fmaya Olan \u0130lgisi","og_description":"A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemelerinde duru\u015fmalara kat\u0131lan hemen herkes, \u00fcyelerin duru\u015fmalarla pek de ilgilenmedi\u011fini g\u00f6zlemlemi\u015ftir. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, konuyu hukuksal a\u00e7\u0131dan tart\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemeleri bir ba\u015fkan ve yeteri kadar \u00fcyeden olu\u015fur ve bir ba\u015fkan ve iki \u00fcye ile toplan\u0131r (5235 sy m. 9\/3). A\u011f\u0131r ceza mahkemeleri duru\u015fmalar\u0131nda ba\u015fkan ve iki \u00fcye bulunur ve bu heyet h\u00fck\u00fcm verir. Duru\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015fkan y\u00f6netir (CMK m. 203\/1). Ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm, yarg\u0131c\u0131n duru\u015fmadan edindi\u011fi vicdani kanaate dayan\u0131r (CMK m. 217\/1). Duru\u015fma bittikten sonra, duru\u015fmaya kat\u0131lan yarg\u0131\u00e7lar, yaln\u0131zca kendilerinin oldu\u011fu m\u00fczakerede usul\u00fcne g\u00f6re oylama yapar ve h\u00fck\u00fcm verirler (CMK m. 227-229). D\u00fcnyan\u0131n modern t\u00fcm hukuk devletlerinde ceza yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131nda yarg\u0131\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmez. H\u00fckme, ancak ve ancak duru\u015fmaya (t\u00fcm oturumlara) kat\u0131lan yarg\u0131\u00e7 kat\u0131labilir. Yarg\u0131c\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi veya \u00f6lmesi gibi durumlarda duru\u015fmaya ba\u015ftan ba\u015flan\u0131r\u00a0(bkz. Finlandiya ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131na yasas\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm 6 madde 11, Japon ceza yarg\u0131lama yasas\u0131 m. 315, Rus ceza yarg\u0131lama yasas\u0131 m. 242, Alman ceza yarg\u0131lama yasas\u0131 m. 229).\u00a0J\u00fcrili sistemlerde zaten duru\u015fmada bulunmayan bir j\u00fcrinin karara kat\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olamaz. Bizim yarg\u0131lama yasam\u0131zda da (m. 188\/3), yedek yarg\u0131\u00e7l\u0131k \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Buna g\u00f6re, tek oturumda bitmeyecek bir duru\u015fma kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yarg\u0131c\u0131n bir nedenle di\u011fer oturumlara kat\u0131lamamas\u0131 halinde, h\u00fckme kat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yedek yarg\u0131\u00e7 bulunabilir. \u00a0Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar apa\u00e7\u0131k bir bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6stermektedir ki, h\u00fckme kat\u0131l\u0131p oy verecek bir …","og_url":"http:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/ru\/hukukihaber\/agir-ceza-mahkemesi-uyelerinin-durusmaya-olan-ilgisi\/","og_site_name":"Av. 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