{"id":3698,"date":"2024-10-17T12:12:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T09:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/uncategorized\/davaci-kadinin-davalinin-olum-tehdidi-ile-anlasmali-bosanmayi-kabul-etmesi-yargilamanin-iadesi-davasi\/"},"modified":"2024-10-17T12:12:00","modified_gmt":"2024-10-17T09:12:00","slug":"davaci-kadinin-davalinin-olum-tehdidi-ile-anlasmali-bosanmayi-kabul-etmesi-yargilamanin-iadesi-davasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/ru\/hukukihaber\/davaci-kadinin-davalinin-olum-tehdidi-ile-anlasmali-bosanmayi-kabul-etmesi-yargilamanin-iadesi-davasi\/","title":{"rendered":"DAVACI KADININ DAVALININ \u00d6L\u00dcM TEHD\u0130D\u0130 \u0130LE ANLA\u015eMALI BO\u015eANMAYI KABUL ETMES\u0130 – YARGILAMANIN \u0130ADES\u0130 DAVASI"},"content":{"rendered":"

T.C.
\nYARGITAY
\n2. HUKUK DA\u0130RES\u0130
\nE. 2023\/8763
\nK. 2024\/2370
\nT. 3.4.2024<\/p>\n

YARGILAMANIN \u0130ADES\u0130 DAVASI ( Taraflar Aras\u0131ndaki Anla\u015fmal\u0131 Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131nda Davac\u0131 Kad\u0131n\u0131n \u0130radesinin Serbest\u00e7e A\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0130spat Edildi\u011fi ve Bu \u0130tibarla Davac\u0131 Kad\u0131n \u0130\u00e7in Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n \u0130adesi \u015eartlar\u0131n\u0131n Olu\u015ftu\u011fu\/Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n \u0130adesi Talebinin Kabul\u00fcyle Davan\u0131n Esas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Yeniden Yarg\u0131lama Yap\u0131l\u0131p Karar Verilmesi Gereklili\u011fi )<\/p>\n

DAVACI KADININ DAVALININ \u00d6L\u00dcM TEHD\u0130D\u0130 \u0130LE ANLA\u015eMALI BO\u015eANMAYI KABUL ETMES\u0130 ( Davac\u0131 Kad\u0131n\u0131n Kendisi ve K\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n Can G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Korkusu \u0130le Daval\u0131 Erke\u011fin \u0130stedi\u011fi \u015eekil ve \u015eartlarda Anla\u015fmal\u0131 Bo\u015fanmay\u0131 Kabul Etmek Zorunda Kald\u0131\u011f\u0131\/Anla\u015fmal\u0131 Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131nda Davac\u0131 Kad\u0131n\u0131n \u0130radesinin Serbest\u00e7e A\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130spat Edildi\u011finden Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n \u0130adesi Talebinin Kabul\u00fcyle Davan\u0131n Esas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Yeniden Yarg\u0131lama Yap\u0131l\u0131p Sonucu Uyar\u0131nca Karar Verilmesi Gerekti\u011fi )<\/p>\n

KES\u0130NLE\u015eEN CEZA MAHKEMES\u0130 KARARI ( Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n \u0130adesi Davas\u0131 – Erke\u011fin \u201cTehdit” Su\u00e7unu Ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011finin Sabit Olmas\u0131 Nedeniyle Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na Karar Verildi\u011fi Taraflar Aras\u0131ndaki Anla\u015fmal\u0131 Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131nda Davac\u0131 Kad\u0131n\u0131n \u0130radesinin Serbest\u00e7e A\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0130spat Edildi\u011fi\/Davac\u0131n\u0131n \u0130radesinin Sakatlanmas\u0131 Nedeniyle Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n \u0130adesi Talebinin Kabul\u00fcne Karar Verilmesi Gere\u011fi )<\/p>\n

6100\/m.190,375<\/p>\n

\u00d6ZET: Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, yarg\u0131laman\u0131n iadesi davas\u0131n\u0131n reddinin usul ve kanuna uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, davan\u0131n ispatlan\u0131p ispatlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktas\u0131nda toplanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Davac\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015fmal\u0131 bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda bo\u015fanmak istememesine ra\u011fmen daval\u0131 erke\u011fin, ortak \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ve davac\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131 korkutacak \u015fekilde tehdit etti\u011fi, hem kendisi hem de k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n can g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, \u00f6l\u00fcm tehdidi ve korkusu ile daval\u0131 erke\u011fin istedi\u011fi \u015fekilde ve \u015fartlarda anla\u015fmal\u0131 bo\u015fanmay\u0131 kabul etmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131, kad\u0131n\u0131n ailesinin yan\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fcnce su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulundu\u011fu ve erke\u011fin \u201ctehdit” su\u00e7unun ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011finin sabit olmas\u0131 nedeniyle daval\u0131 erke\u011fin cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verildi\u011fi, taraflar aras\u0131ndaki ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen anla\u015fmal\u0131 bo\u015fanma davas\u0131nda davac\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131n iradesinin serbest\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ispat edildi\u011fi, davac\u0131 kad\u0131n i\u00e7in yarg\u0131laman\u0131n iadesi \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O halde davac\u0131n\u0131n iradesinin sakatlanmas\u0131 nedeniyle yarg\u0131laman\u0131n iadesi talebinin kabul\u00fcyle davan\u0131n esas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yeniden yarg\u0131lama yap\u0131l\u0131p sonucu uyar\u0131nca karar verilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n

DAVA : Taraflar aras\u0131ndaki yarg\u0131laman\u0131n iadesi davas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lama sonunda \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesince davan\u0131n reddine karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Karar\u0131n davac\u0131 kad\u0131n vekili taraf\u0131ndan istinaf edilmesi \u00fczerine, B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesince ba\u015fvurunun esastan reddine karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi karar\u0131 davac\u0131 kad\u0131n vekili taraf\u0131ndan temyiz edilmekle; kesinlik, s\u00fcre, temyiz \u015fart\u0131 ve di\u011fer usul eksiklikleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnden yap\u0131lan \u00f6n inceleme sonucunda, temyiz dilek\u00e7esinin kabul\u00fcne karar verildikten ve Tetkik H\u00e2kimi taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan rapor dinlendikten sonra dosyadaki belgeler incelenip gere\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc:<\/p>\n

KARAR : I. DAVA<\/p>\n

Davac\u0131 kad\u0131n vekili dava dilek\u00e7esinde \u00f6zetle;Amasra Asliye Hukuk (Aile) Mahkemesi’nin 2021\/138 Esas 2021\/111 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 dosyas\u0131 ile anla\u015fmal\u0131 bo\u015fanma yoluyla bo\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bo\u015fanma s\u0131ras\u0131nda sunulan protokol ve istinaftan feragat dilek\u00e7esini daval\u0131 erkek e\u015fin silahla tehditi neticesinde imza etmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, karara tesir eden hileli davran\u0131\u015flarda bulunuldu\u011funu iddia ederek yarg\u0131laman\u0131n yenilenmesine karar verilmesini, yap\u0131lacak yarg\u0131lama sonunda karar\u0131n madd\u00ee ve manev\u00ee tazminat alacaklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fckm\u00fc ile edinilmi\u015f mallara kat\u0131lma rejiminden kaynaklanan kat\u0131lma-katk\u0131 pay\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131, vekalet \u00fccreti ve yarg\u0131lama masraflar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa y\u00fckletilmesine karar verilmesini talep ve dava etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

II. CEVAP<\/p>\n

Daval\u0131 erke\u011fe dava dilek\u00e7esi ve ekleri tebli\u011f edilmesine ra\u011fmen dava dilek\u00e7esine cevap vermemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

III. \u0130LK DERECE MAHKEMES\u0130 KARARI<\/p>\n

\u0130lk Derece Mahkemesi’nin yukar\u0131da tarih ve say\u0131s\u0131 belirtilen karar\u0131 ile; taraflar\u0131n Amasra Asliye Hukuk (Aile) Mahkemesi’nin 2021\/138 Esas 2021\/111 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 dosyas\u0131 ile anla\u015fmal\u0131 olarak bo\u015fand\u0131klar\u0131, ek olarak sunduklar\u0131 protokolde, yarg\u0131laman\u0131n yenilenmesi talep eden davac\u0131n\u0131n umre yolculu\u011fu, bilezik \u00f6demesindeki kur detay\u0131na kadar taraflar\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131p uzla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131, davac\u0131 kad\u0131n taraf\u0131ndan protokol ve istinaftan feragat dilek\u00e7esinin daval\u0131 erkek e\u015fin zorlamas\u0131 bask\u0131s\u0131 ve tehdidi ile imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, karar tesis eden hileli davran\u0131\u015flarda bulunuldu\u011funa y\u00f6nelik iddiada bulunmu\u015f ise de duru\u015fmaya kat\u0131lan ki\u015finin kendisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve at\u0131lan imzan\u0131n kendisi taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin iddias\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, iptal edilmesine y\u00f6nelik davas\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, davac\u0131n\u0131n, daval\u0131 e\u015f hakk\u0131nda tehdit iddias\u0131 ile su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulundu\u011fu, tan\u0131k olarak ortak \u00e7ocu\u011fun dinletildi\u011fi ve erkek e\u015fin tehdit su\u00e7undan ceza ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, karar\u0131n istinaf edilmeksizin kesinle\u015fti\u011fi, bu durumda 6100 Say\u0131l\u0131 Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu’nun 375. maddesindeki yarg\u0131laman\u0131n iadesi \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esi ile davan\u0131n reddine karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

IV. \u0130ST\u0130NAF<\/p>\n

A. \u0130stinaf Yoluna Ba\u015fvuranlar<\/p>\n

\u0130lk Derece Mahkemesi’nin yukar\u0131da belirtilen karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde davac\u0131 kad\u0131n vekili istinaf ba\u015fvurusunda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

B. \u0130stinaf Sebepleri<\/p>\n

Davac\u0131 kad\u0131n vekili istinaf dilek\u00e7esinde \u00f6zetle; m\u00fcvekkilinin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehdit \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lama neticesinde cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verildi\u011fini, karar\u0131n istinaf edilmeksizin kesinle\u015fti\u011fini, daval\u0131n\u0131n hileli hareketleri sonucunda m\u00fcvekkilinin ger\u00e7ek iradesi serbest olarak yans\u0131tmamas\u0131 \u00fczerine verilmi\u015f bir h\u00fck\u00fcm oldu\u011funu, lehine karar verilen daval\u0131 taraf\u0131n, karara tesir eden hileli bir davran\u0131\u015fta bulunmu\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n yarg\u0131laman\u0131n iadesi sebep olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek; \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131larak talepleri do\u011frultusunda karar verilmesi istemi ile istinaf ba\u015fvurusunda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

C. Gerek\u00e7e ve Sonu\u00e7<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi’nin yukar\u0131da tarih ve say\u0131s\u0131 belirtilen karar\u0131 ile, karar\u0131n usul ve kanuna uygun oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esi ile istinaf ba\u015fvurusunun 6100 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 353. maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (b) bendinin (1). alt bendi gere\u011fince esastan reddine karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

V. TEMY\u0130Z<\/p>\n

A. Temyiz Yoluna Ba\u015fvuranlar<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi’nin yukar\u0131da belirtilen karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde davac\u0131 kad\u0131n vekili temyiz isteminde bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

B. Temyiz Sebepleri<\/p>\n

Davac\u0131 kad\u0131n vekili temyiz dilek\u00e7esinde \u00f6zetle; m\u00fcvekkilinin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehdit \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lama neticesinde verilen kararda yarg\u0131y\u0131 yan\u0131lg\u0131ya g\u00f6t\u00fcren yan\u0131 ve daval\u0131n\u0131n hileli hareketleri sonucunda m\u00fcvekkilin ger\u00e7ek iradesini serbest olarak yans\u0131tamamas\u0131 \u00fczerine verilmi\u015f bir h\u00fck\u00fcm (anla\u015fmal\u0131 bo\u015fanma) olup lehine karar verilen daval\u0131 erke\u011fin karara tesir eden hileli bir davran\u0131\u015fta bulunmu\u015f olmas\u0131 yarg\u0131laman\u0131n iadesi sebebi oldu\u011funu karar\u0131n\u0131n usul ve esas a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hatal\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve hakkaniyete de ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu m\u00fcvekkilinin yasal haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi belirterek; karar\u0131n bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

C. Gerek\u00e7e<\/p>\n

1. Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k ve Hukuki Nitelendirme<\/p>\n

Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, yarg\u0131laman\u0131n iadesi davas\u0131n\u0131n reddinin usul ve kanuna uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, davan\u0131n ispatlan\u0131p ispatlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktas\u0131nda toplanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2. \u0130lgili Hukuk<\/p>\n

6100 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 190. maddesi, 369. maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131 ile 370 inci, 371 inci, 374 \u00fcnc\u00fc, 375 inci, 378. ve 379. maddeleri.<\/p>\n

3. De\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n

1.Taraflar\u0131n 04.08.2006 tarihinde evlendi\u011fi, yarg\u0131laman\u0131n yenilenmesi talebine konu Amasra Asliye Hukuk (Aile) Mahkemesi’nin 2021\/138 Esas, 2021\/111 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 ilam\u0131 ile anla\u015fmal\u0131 olarak bo\u015fand\u0131klar\u0131, h\u00fckm\u00fcn taraflar\u0131n kanun yoluna ba\u015fvuru haklar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mesi ile 20.04.2021 tarihinde kesinle\u015fti\u011fi, davac\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131n, yarg\u0131laman\u0131n iadesine y\u00f6nelik talebini 19.05.2021 tarihinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, davac\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131n 6100 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 375. maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (h) bendi gere\u011fince, “Lehine karar verilen taraf\u0131n, karara tesir eden hileli bir davran\u0131\u015fta bulunmu\u015f olmas\u0131” sebebine dayal\u0131 olarak yarg\u0131laman\u0131n iadesi talebinde bulundu\u011fu; \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesince kad\u0131n\u0131n; bo\u015fanma karar\u0131na, duru\u015fmaya kat\u0131lan ki\u015finin kendisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, at\u0131lan imzan\u0131n kendisi taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir iddias\u0131n\u0131n mevcut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, Amasra Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi’nin 2022\/97 E. say\u0131l\u0131 dosyas\u0131nda tek tan\u0131k beyan\u0131n\u0131n ortak \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 oldu\u011fu, ceza dosyas\u0131n\u0131n kanun yoluna ba\u015fvurulmaks\u0131z\u0131n kesinle\u015fti\u011fi, yarg\u0131lanman\u0131n iadesi \u015fartlar\u0131 olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle davan\u0131n reddine karar verildi\u011fi, karar\u0131n davac\u0131 kad\u0131n vekili taraf\u0131ndan istinaf edilmesi \u00fczerine B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan davac\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131n istinaf ba\u015fvurusunun reddine karar verildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2.Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in yarg\u0131laman\u0131n iadesi kavram\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131nda yarar bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3.Kesin h\u00fckme ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olan bir davaya bak\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin kural\u0131n en \u00f6nemli istisnas\u0131 yarg\u0131laman\u0131n yenilenmesi yoludur.<\/p>\n

4.Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n iadesi, baz\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r yarg\u0131lama hatalar\u0131ndan ve noksanlar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, madd\u00ee anlamda kesin h\u00fckm\u00fcn sona ermesini ve daha \u00f6nce kesin h\u00fckme ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olan bir dava hakk\u0131nda yeniden yarg\u0131lama ve inceleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir kanun yoludur (Baki, Kuru: Hukuk Muhakemeleri Usul\u00fc, \u0130stanbul 2001, Cilt V, s. 5165).<\/p>\n

5.Belirtmek gerekir ki, karar kesinle\u015fmi\u015f olsa dahi baz\u0131 yarg\u0131sal hatalar \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r olabilir, toplum vicdan\u0131n\u0131 derin bir \u015fekilde zedeleyebilir ve hukuk d\u00fczenine duyulan g\u00fcveni ortadan kald\u0131rabilir. Bu a\u011f\u0131r ve kabul\u00fc zor hatalar\u0131n karar kesinle\u015ftikten sonra anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde dahi, karar\u0131 ayakta tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, kesinle\u015fmenin ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hukuki g\u00fcvenli\u011fi zedeleyecek, hukuk bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bozacak, adalet hissine dokunacakt\u0131r. Yarg\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda meydana gelen hatalar ve eksiklikler \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r ise bu t\u00fcr kararlara kar\u015f\u0131 ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc kanun yolu olan yarg\u0131laman\u0131n iadesi (veya yarg\u0131laman\u0131n yenilenmesi ya da iade-i muhakeme) yolu kabul edilmi\u015ftir (M., \u00d6zekes: Pekcan\u0131tez Us\u00fbl Medeni Us\u00fbl Hukuku, Cilt III, \u0130stanbul 2017, s. 2323, 2324).<\/p>\n

6.H\u00e2kim, zarar verenin kusurunun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda karar verirken, ceza hukukunun sorumlulukla ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmleriyle ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, ceza h\u00e2kimi taraf\u0131ndan verilen beraat karar\u0131yla da ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, ceza h\u00e2kiminin kusurun de\u011ferlendirilmesine ve zarar\u0131n belirlenmesine ili\u015fkin karar\u0131 da, hukuk h\u00e2kimini ba\u011flamaz. Bu a\u00e7\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcm kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, ceza mahkemesince verilen, beraat karar\u0131, kusur ve derecesi, zarar tutar\u0131, temyiz g\u00fcc\u00fc ve y\u00fckletilme yeterli\u011fi, illiyet gibi esaslar\u0131n hukuk hakimini ba\u011flamayaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda duraksama bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Ancak, hemen belirtilmelidir ki, gerek \u00f6\u011fretide ve gerekse Yarg\u0131tay’\u0131n yerle\u015fmi\u015f i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131nda, ceza hakiminin tespit etti\u011fi madd\u00ee olaylarla ve \u00f6zellikle \u201cfiilin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d konusu ile hukuk hakiminin tamamen ba\u011fl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmektedir. Di\u011fer bir anlat\u0131mla, madd\u00ee olaylar\u0131 ve yasak eylemlerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 saptayan ceza mahkemesi karar\u0131, taraflar y\u00f6n\u00fcnden kesin delil niteli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131r. Yarg\u0131tay’\u0131n yerle\u015fik uygulamas\u0131na ve \u00f6\u011fretideki genel kabule g\u00f6re, madd\u00ee olgunun tespitine ili\u015fkin ceza mahkemesi karar\u0131 hukuk hakimini ba\u011flar. Ceza mahkemesinde bir madd\u00ee olay\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da yoklu\u011fu konusundaki kesinle\u015fmi\u015f kabule ra\u011fmen, ayn\u0131 konunun hukuk mahkemesinde yeniden tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 olanakl\u0131 de\u011fildir. (Yarg\u0131tay HGK. E.2013\/4-1008-K.2014\/490)<\/p>\n

7. 4721 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 166. maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131 \u201cEvlilik en az bir y\u0131l s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ise, e\u015flerin birlikte ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 ya da bir e\u015fin di\u011ferinin davas\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmesi h\u00e2linde, evlilik birli\u011fi temelinden sars\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. Bu h\u00e2lde bo\u015fanma karar\u0131 verilebilmesi i\u00e7in, h\u00e2kimin taraflar\u0131 bizzat dinleyerek iradelerinin serbest\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131na kanaat getirmesi ve bo\u015fanman\u0131n mali sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ile \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n durumu hususunda taraflarca kabul edilecek d\u00fczenlemeyi uygun bulmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r. Hakim, taraflar\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n menfaatlerini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutarak bu anla\u015fmada gerekli g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri yapabilir, Bu de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin taraflarca da kabul\u00fc halinde bo\u015fanmaya h\u00fckmolunur. Bu halde taraflar\u0131n ikrarlar\u0131n\u0131n hakimi ba\u011flamayaca\u011f\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fc uygulanmaz.\u201d \u015feklinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

8.Somut olayda; davac\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015fmal\u0131 bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda bo\u015fanmak istememesine ra\u011fmen daval\u0131 erke\u011fin, ortak \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ve davac\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131 korkutacak \u015fekilde tehdit etti\u011fi, hem kendisi hem de k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n can g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, \u00f6l\u00fcm tehdidi ve korkusu ile daval\u0131 erke\u011fin istedi\u011fi \u015fekilde ve \u015fartlarda anla\u015fmal\u0131 bo\u015fanmay\u0131 kabul etmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131, kad\u0131n\u0131n ailesinin yan\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fcnce su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulundu\u011fu ve Amasra Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi’nin 2022\/97 E. say\u0131l\u0131 dosyas\u0131 ile erke\u011fin \u201ctehdit” su\u00e7unun ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011finin sabit olmas\u0131 nedeniyle daval\u0131 erke\u011fin cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verildi\u011fi, taraflar aras\u0131ndaki ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen anla\u015fmal\u0131 bo\u015fanma davas\u0131nda davac\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131n iradesinin serbest\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ispat edildi\u011fi, davac\u0131 kad\u0131n i\u00e7in yarg\u0131laman\u0131n iadesi \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O halde davac\u0131n\u0131n iradesinin sakatlanmas\u0131 nedeniyle yarg\u0131laman\u0131n iadesi talebinin kabul\u00fcyle davan\u0131n esas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yeniden yarg\u0131lama yap\u0131l\u0131p sonucu uyar\u0131nca karar verilmesi gerekirken yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde h\u00fck\u00fcm tesisi yerinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, karar\u0131n bozulmas\u0131na karar verilmesi gerekmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

SONU\u00c7 : A\u00e7\u0131klanan sebeplerle;<\/p>\n

1.Temyiz olunan, \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesi karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 istinaf ba\u015fvurusunun esastan reddine ili\u015fkin B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n ORTADAN KALDIRILMASINA,<\/p>\n

2.\u0130lk Derece Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n BOZULMASINA,<\/p>\n

Pe\u015fin al\u0131nan temyiz karar harc\u0131n\u0131n istek h\u00e2linde ilgiliye iadesine,<\/p>\n

Dosyan\u0131n karar\u0131 veren \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesine, bozma karar\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011finin karar\u0131 veren B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesine g\u00f6nderilmesine, 03.04.2024 tarihinde oybirli\u011fiyle karar verildi.<\/p>\n

Kazanc\u0131 Elektronik ve Bas\u0131l\u0131 Yay. A.\u015e.ne ait Kazanc\u0131 Hukuk Otomasyon veritaban\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a9 T\u00fcm Haklar\u0131 Sakl\u0131d\u0131r<\/p>\n

\u200bTaraflar Aras\u0131ndaki Anla\u015fmal\u0131 Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131nda Davac\u0131 Kad\u0131n\u0131n \u0130radesinin Serbest\u00e7e A\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0130spat Edildi\u011fi ve Bu \u0130tibarla Davac\u0131 Kad\u0131n \u0130\u00e7in Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n \u0130adesi \u015eartlar\u0131n\u0131n Olu\u015ftu\u011fu\/Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n \u0130adesi Talebinin Kabul\u00fcyle Davan\u0131n Esas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Yeniden Yarg\u0131lama Yap\u0131l\u0131p Karar Verilmesi Gereklili\u011fi\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T.C. YARGITAY 2. HUKUK DA\u0130RES\u0130 E. 2023\/8763 K. 2024\/2370 T. 3.4.2024 YARGILAMANIN \u0130ADES\u0130 DAVASI ( Taraflar Aras\u0131ndaki Anla\u015fmal\u0131 Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131nda Davac\u0131 Kad\u0131n\u0131n \u0130radesinin Serbest\u00e7e A\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0130spat Edildi\u011fi ve Bu \u0130tibarla Davac\u0131 Kad\u0131n \u0130\u00e7in Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n \u0130adesi \u015eartlar\u0131n\u0131n Olu\u015ftu\u011fu\/Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n \u0130adesi Talebinin Kabul\u00fcyle Davan\u0131n Esas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Yeniden Yarg\u0131lama Yap\u0131l\u0131p Karar Verilmesi Gereklili\u011fi ) DAVACI KADININ DAVALININ \u00d6L\u00dcM TEHD\u0130D\u0130 \u0130LE ANLA\u015eMALI BO\u015eANMAYI KABUL ETMES\u0130 ( Davac\u0131 Kad\u0131n\u0131n Kendisi ve K\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n Can G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Korkusu \u0130le Daval\u0131 Erke\u011fin \u0130stedi\u011fi \u015eekil ve \u015eartlarda Anla\u015fmal\u0131 Bo\u015fanmay\u0131 Kabul Etmek Zorunda Kald\u0131\u011f\u0131\/Anla\u015fmal\u0131 Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131nda Davac\u0131 Kad\u0131n\u0131n \u0130radesinin Serbest\u00e7e A\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130spat Edildi\u011finden Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n \u0130adesi Talebinin Kabul\u00fcyle Davan\u0131n Esas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Yeniden Yarg\u0131lama Yap\u0131l\u0131p Sonucu Uyar\u0131nca Karar Verilmesi Gerekti\u011fi ) KES\u0130NLE\u015eEN CEZA MAHKEMES\u0130 KARARI ( Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n \u0130adesi Davas\u0131 – Erke\u011fin \u201cTehdit” Su\u00e7unu Ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011finin Sabit Olmas\u0131 Nedeniyle Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na Karar Verildi\u011fi Taraflar Aras\u0131ndaki Anla\u015fmal\u0131 Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131nda Davac\u0131 Kad\u0131n\u0131n \u0130radesinin Serbest\u00e7e A\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0130spat Edildi\u011fi\/Davac\u0131n\u0131n \u0130radesinin Sakatlanmas\u0131 Nedeniyle Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n \u0130adesi Talebinin Kabul\u00fcne Karar Verilmesi Gere\u011fi ) 6100\/m.190,375 \u00d6ZET: Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, yarg\u0131laman\u0131n iadesi davas\u0131n\u0131n reddinin usul ve kanuna uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, davan\u0131n ispatlan\u0131p ispatlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktas\u0131nda toplanmaktad\u0131r. Davac\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015fmal\u0131 bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda bo\u015fanmak istememesine ra\u011fmen daval\u0131 erke\u011fin, ortak \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ve davac\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131 korkutacak \u015fekilde tehdit etti\u011fi, hem kendisi hem de k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n can g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, \u00f6l\u00fcm tehdidi ve korkusu ile daval\u0131 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDAVACI KADININ DAVALININ \u00d6L\u00dcM TEHD\u0130D\u0130 \u0130LE ANLA\u015eMALI BO\u015eANMAYI KABUL ETMES\u0130 - YARGILAMANIN \u0130ADES\u0130 DAVASI - Av. Deniz Can K\u0131z\u0131l<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/ru\/hukukihaber\/davaci-kadinin-davalinin-olum-tehdidi-ile-anlasmali-bosanmayi-kabul-etmesi-yargilamanin-iadesi-davasi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"DAVACI KADININ DAVALININ \u00d6L\u00dcM TEHD\u0130D\u0130 \u0130LE ANLA\u015eMALI BO\u015eANMAYI KABUL ETMES\u0130 - YARGILAMANIN \u0130ADES\u0130 DAVASI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T.C. YARGITAY 2. HUKUK DA\u0130RES\u0130 E. 2023\/8763 K. 2024\/2370 T. 3.4.2024 YARGILAMANIN \u0130ADES\u0130 DAVASI ( Taraflar Aras\u0131ndaki Anla\u015fmal\u0131 Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131nda Davac\u0131 Kad\u0131n\u0131n \u0130radesinin Serbest\u00e7e A\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0130spat Edildi\u011fi ve Bu \u0130tibarla Davac\u0131 Kad\u0131n \u0130\u00e7in Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n \u0130adesi \u015eartlar\u0131n\u0131n Olu\u015ftu\u011fu\/Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n \u0130adesi Talebinin Kabul\u00fcyle Davan\u0131n Esas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Yeniden Yarg\u0131lama Yap\u0131l\u0131p Karar Verilmesi Gereklili\u011fi ) DAVACI KADININ DAVALININ \u00d6L\u00dcM TEHD\u0130D\u0130 \u0130LE ANLA\u015eMALI BO\u015eANMAYI KABUL ETMES\u0130 ( Davac\u0131 Kad\u0131n\u0131n Kendisi ve K\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n Can G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Korkusu \u0130le Daval\u0131 Erke\u011fin \u0130stedi\u011fi \u015eekil ve \u015eartlarda Anla\u015fmal\u0131 Bo\u015fanmay\u0131 Kabul Etmek Zorunda Kald\u0131\u011f\u0131\/Anla\u015fmal\u0131 Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131nda Davac\u0131 Kad\u0131n\u0131n \u0130radesinin Serbest\u00e7e A\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130spat Edildi\u011finden Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n \u0130adesi Talebinin Kabul\u00fcyle Davan\u0131n Esas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Yeniden Yarg\u0131lama Yap\u0131l\u0131p Sonucu Uyar\u0131nca Karar Verilmesi Gerekti\u011fi ) KES\u0130NLE\u015eEN CEZA MAHKEMES\u0130 KARARI ( Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n \u0130adesi Davas\u0131 – Erke\u011fin \u201cTehdit” Su\u00e7unu Ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011finin Sabit Olmas\u0131 Nedeniyle Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na Karar Verildi\u011fi Taraflar Aras\u0131ndaki Anla\u015fmal\u0131 Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131nda Davac\u0131 Kad\u0131n\u0131n \u0130radesinin Serbest\u00e7e A\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0130spat Edildi\u011fi\/Davac\u0131n\u0131n \u0130radesinin Sakatlanmas\u0131 Nedeniyle Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n \u0130adesi Talebinin Kabul\u00fcne Karar Verilmesi Gere\u011fi ) 6100\/m.190,375 \u00d6ZET: Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, yarg\u0131laman\u0131n iadesi davas\u0131n\u0131n reddinin usul ve kanuna uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, davan\u0131n ispatlan\u0131p ispatlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktas\u0131nda toplanmaktad\u0131r. Davac\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015fmal\u0131 bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda bo\u015fanmak istememesine ra\u011fmen daval\u0131 erke\u011fin, ortak \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ve davac\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131 korkutacak \u015fekilde tehdit etti\u011fi, hem kendisi hem de k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n can g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, \u00f6l\u00fcm tehdidi ve korkusu ile daval\u0131 …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/ru\/hukukihaber\/davaci-kadinin-davalinin-olum-tehdidi-ile-anlasmali-bosanmayi-kabul-etmesi-yargilamanin-iadesi-davasi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Av. 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