T\u00dcRK\u0130YE CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130<\/p>\n
ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130<\/p>\n
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\u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/p>\n
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KARAR<\/p>\n
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AL\u0130 \u0130NED\u0130 VE D\u0130\u011eERLER\u0130 BA\u015eVURUSU<\/p>\n
(Ba\u015fvuru Numaras\u0131: 2021\/18662)<\/p>\n
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Karar Tarihi: 12\/6\/2024<\/p>\n
\u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/p>\n
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KARAR<\/p>\n
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Ba\u015fkan<\/p>\n
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Basri BA\u011eCI<\/p>\n
\u00dcyeler<\/p>\n
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Engin YILDIRIM<\/p>\n
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R\u0131dvan G\u00dcLE\u00c7<\/p>\n
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Kenan YA\u015eAR<\/p>\n
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\u00d6mer \u00c7INAR<\/p>\n
Raport\u00f6r<\/p>\n
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Soner G\u00d6\u00c7ER<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fvurucular<\/p>\n
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1. Ali \u0130NED\u0130<\/p>\n
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2. Ay\u015fe ALTIN<\/p>\n
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3. Ekrem \u0130NED\u0130<\/p>\n
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4. Halil \u0130NED\u0130<\/p>\n
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5. H\u00fcseyin \u0130NED\u0130<\/p>\n
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6. Mehmet S\u0131dd\u0131k \u0130NED\u0130<\/p>\n
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7. Naim \u0130NED\u0130<\/p>\n
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8. Sait \u0130NED\u0130<\/p>\n
Vekili<\/p>\n
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Av. Nevroz UYSAL ASLAN<\/p>\n
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I. BA\u015eVURUNUN \u00d6ZET\u0130 <\/p>\n
1. Ba\u015fvuru, \u015e\u0131rnak’\u0131n Cizre il\u00e7esinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik operasyonlar s\u0131ras\u0131nda meydana gelen \u00f6l\u00fcm ve buna ili\u015fkin ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131n etkisizli\u011fi nedeniyle ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi iddias\u0131 ile ayn\u0131 olayla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak dile getirilen di\u011fer ihlal iddialar\u0131 hakk\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2. PKK ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc 12\/8\/2015 tarihinden itibaren Cizre il\u00e7esinin de d\u00e2hil oldu\u011fu baz\u0131 merkezlerde \u00f6z y\u00f6netim ilan etmi\u015ftir. \u00d6z y\u00f6netim ilan etti\u011fi b\u00f6lgelerde patlay\u0131c\u0131yla tuzaklanm\u0131\u015f hendekler kazmak ve barikatlar kurmak suretiyle yal\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lgeler olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan PKK ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc, kamuoyunda hendek olaylar\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ve aylarca devam eden bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te roketatarlar, keskin ni\u015fanc\u0131 t\u00fcfekleri, patlay\u0131c\u0131lar ve otomatik sald\u0131r\u0131 t\u00fcfekleri kullanarak ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir. Okullar, hastaneler, barajlar, adliye binalar\u0131, ambulanslar gibi temel kamu hizmetlerini sa\u011flayan e\u015fya ve binalar\u0131n yan\u0131nda sivilleri de hedef alan bu ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda 335 sivil hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybederken 2.106 ki\u015fi yaralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda 859 g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlisi ve Derik kaymakam\u0131 \u015fehit olmu\u015f, 4.711 g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlisi yaralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ter\u00f6r eylemlerinin engellenmesi, halk\u0131n can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla s\u00f6zde \u00f6z y\u00f6netim ilan edilen baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde m\u00fclki idare amirliklerince soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasaklar\u0131 uygulanarak ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele operasyonlar\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (hendek olaylar\u0131, \u00f6z y\u00f6netim ilanlar\u0131, PKK ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fehir sava\u015f\u0131 stratejisi ve soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasaklar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda arka plan bilgisi ile ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar i\u00e7in bkz. Gazal Kolan\u00e7 ve di\u011ferleri [GK], B. No: 2017\/37897, 5\/7\/2022, \u00a7\u00a7 16-28, 67, 346-348).<\/p>\n
3. 6\/1\/2016 tarihinde Cizre Belediyesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olan M.B. taraf\u0131ndan Cizre Devlet Hastanesine, Cizre Belediyesine ait cenaze nakil arac\u0131 ile ate\u015fli silah yaralanmas\u0131 neticesinde \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bir erkek cesedi getirilmi\u015ftir. Cesedi getiren cenaze nakil arac\u0131 \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fc M.B. hastane yetkililerine, cesedi kendisine teslim eden \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n cesedin (ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131) A.\u0130.ye ait oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylediklerini ifade etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
4. Cizre Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k) resen soru\u015fturma i\u015flemlerine ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
5. Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 huzurunda, kamera kayd\u0131 ve foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekimi ile kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nmak suretiyle yap\u0131lan adli \u00f6l\u00fc muayene i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda cesedin mavi ve beyaz renkli battaniyeye sar\u0131l\u0131 vaziyette oldu\u011fu, \u00fczerinde sadece i\u00e7lik olarak tabir edilen giysi ve i\u00e7 \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bulundu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Cesedin g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcnde flasterler ve gazl\u0131 bez g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi \u00fczerine haricen yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede ki\u015fiye hastanede herhangi bir m\u00fcdahalede bulunulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, cesedin bu h\u00e2liyle hastaneye getirildi\u011fi \u00f6\u011frenilmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015flem sonucunda kesin \u00f6l\u00fcm sebebinin belirlenebilmesi i\u00e7in klasik otopsi i\u015flemi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi m\u00fctalaa edilmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015flem s\u0131ras\u0131nda haz\u0131r bulunan Olay Yeri \u0130nceleme ekibince cesedin her iki elinin i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeyleri ile yana\u011f\u0131ndan svap \u00f6rnekleri al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
6. Bir g\u00fcn sonra Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 huzurunda, kamera kayd\u0131 ve foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekimi ile kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nmak suretiyle yap\u0131lan otopsi i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda kimlik tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak haz\u0131r bulundurulan R.\u0130., cesedin akrabas\u0131 olan A.\u0130.ye ait oldu\u011funu kesin olarak te\u015fhis etmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015flem sonucunda ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn bomba veya benzeri m\u00fchimmat patlamas\u0131 ile husul\u00fc m\u00fcmk\u00fcn metalik cisim yaralanmalar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 klavikula (k\u00f6pr\u00fcc\u00fck kemi\u011fi) ve kot k\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131 ile birlikte i\u00e7 organ ve b\u00fcy\u00fck damar yaralanmas\u0131ndan geli\u015fen i\u00e7 kanama sonucu meydana geldi\u011fi m\u00fctalaa edilmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015flem s\u0131ras\u0131nda cesetten ele ge\u00e7irilen \u00fc\u00e7 metalik cisim, Olay Yeri \u0130nceleme ekibine teslim edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
7. Cesedi hastaneye getiren Cizre Belediyesi cenaze nakil arac\u0131 \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fc M.B. al\u0131nan beyan\u0131nda 16\/1\/2016 tarihinde saat 16.20 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda aranarak A.\u0130. isimli bir \u015fahs\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011finin ve cesedinin al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin bildirildi\u011fini, Da\u011fkap\u0131 Mahallesi Nesimi Caddesi ile Nusaybin Caddesi’nin ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere 30 metre mesafede bir yere \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, cesedi burada teslim ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015ftir. M.B. cesedin d\u00f6rt be\u015f kad\u0131n \u015fah\u0131s ile ya\u015flar\u0131 12-15 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00f6rt erkek \u015fah\u0131s taraf\u0131ndan battaniyeye sar\u0131l\u0131 vaziyette getirildi\u011fini, cesedi getiren kad\u0131nlardan birinin \u00f6l\u00fc \u015fahs\u0131n o\u011flu A.\u0130. oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi\u011fini ifade etmi\u015ftir. M.B. \u00f6lenin o\u011flu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen kad\u0131n \u015fah\u0131s d\u00e2hil kimsenin kendisiyle hastaneye gelmek istemedi\u011fini de eklemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
8. A.\u0130.nin annesi G.\u0130.nin Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 huzurunda ve terc\u00fcman deste\u011fi sa\u011flanmak suretiyle 19\/10\/2016 ve 2\/12\/2016 tarihlerinde iki kez beyan\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130kinci kez beyan\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131rken avukat\u0131 da haz\u0131r bulunmu\u015ftur. G.\u0130. beyanlar\u0131nda o\u011flu A.\u0130.nin boyac\u0131 oldu\u011funu, hi\u00e7bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcyle ilgisi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131 ilan edilmesi \u00fczerine 24 g\u00fcn s\u00fcreyle A.\u0130. d\u00e2hil t\u00fcm ailesi ile birlikte kendi ikametg\u00e2hlar\u0131nda kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, 25. g\u00fcn A.\u0130. d\u00e2hil aile fertlerinin d\u00fcn\u00fcrlerinin evine gitmek i\u00e7in ikametg\u00e2hlar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, kendisinin ise evini korumak i\u00e7in tek ba\u015f\u0131na evde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak yaln\u0131z ba\u015f\u0131na 5 g\u00fcn kalabildi\u011fini ifade etmi\u015ftir. G.\u0130. eve bomba ve mermilerin isabet etmesi \u00fczerine evden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak -daha sonra \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finde g\u00f6re- ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn A.\u0130.nin de kendisini almak \u00fczere ikametg\u00e2hlar\u0131na gelmek \u00fczere d\u00fcn\u00fcrlerinin evinden ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fakat o\u011flu ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir. G.\u0130 ak\u015fama kadar o\u011flu A.\u0130.yi sorup soru\u015fturduklar\u0131n\u0131 ancak bir bilgiye ula\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, en son haberlerden o\u011flunun \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
9. A.\u0130.nin karde\u015fi olan ba\u015fvurucu Ekrem \u0130nedi’nin Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 huzurunda 8\/12\/2016 tarihinde beyan\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ekrem \u0130nedi, soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 20. g\u00fcn\u00fcne kadar annesi ve A.\u0130. d\u00e2hil aile fertleri ile ikametg\u00e2hlar\u0131nda kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ancak daha sonra annesi hari\u00e7 di\u011fer aile fertleri olarak d\u00fcn\u00fcrlerinin evine gittiklerini, annesi G.\u0130.nin ise h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k olaylar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 evde kalmaya devam etti\u011fini ifade etmi\u015ftir. Ekrem \u0130nedi’ye g\u00f6re annesi de birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra kendilerinin yan\u0131na gelmek \u00fczere evden ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ancak ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn karde\u015fi A.\u0130. de sigara i\u00e7me bahanesiyle d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p annesini bulmaya gitmi\u015ftir. Ekrem \u0130nedi, karde\u015fi A.\u0130.nin \u00f6l\u00fcm haberini nas\u0131l ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak A.\u0130.nin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark ettikten birka\u00e7 saat sonra bulunduklar\u0131 apartmanda bir anda k\u0131yamet koptu\u011funu, A.\u0130.nin vuruldu\u011funun s\u00f6ylendi\u011fini, A.\u0130.nin cenazesine kimlerin nas\u0131l ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmedi\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir. \u0130fade s\u0131ras\u0131nda ba\u015fvurucu Ekrem \u0130nedi’nin, kendisinin ve annesi G.\u0130.nin cenazeyi ilk olarak hastanede g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini beyan etmesi \u00fczerine cenazeyi teslim alarak hastaneye getiren \u015fof\u00f6r M.B.nin “cenazeyi ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 esnada bir bayan \u015fahs\u0131n \u00f6len \u015fahs\u0131n annesi oldu\u011funu ve kendisi ile gelemeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi\u011fi'” \u015feklindeki beyan\u0131 okunarak diyece\u011fi sorulmu\u015ftur. Ekrem \u0130nedi bunun \u00fczerine olay g\u00fcn\u00fc hasta oldu\u011funu ve yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcm haberi gelmesi \u00fczerine aile fertlerinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya indi\u011fini, bulunduklar\u0131 evin \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7en caddenin Nusaybin Caddesi oldu\u011funu ancak s\u00fcren \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar sebebiyle bu caddenin \u00e7ok tehlikeli oldu\u011funu, bu sebeple kimsenin cenazenin yak\u0131n\u0131na gidebilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmedi\u011fini, cenazenin yak\u0131n\u0131na karde\u015fleri veya annesi gitmi\u015fse de bu konuda bir bilgisi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ekrem \u0130nedi son olarak karde\u015fi A.\u0130.nin ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ile herhangi bir ilgisi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyan etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
10. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k, Cizre \u0130l\u00e7e Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi yaz\u0131yla olay\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi yerde bulunan, kamuya ve \u00f6zel ki\u015filere ait olan t\u00fcm kameralar\u0131n kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n (ara\u00e7lar d\u00e2hil) tespit edilmesi, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenerek tutanak h\u00e2line getirilmesi, olaya ili\u015fkin bilgisi olan ki\u015filerin tespit edilmesi ve beyanlar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 talimat\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca \u015fah\u0131s hakk\u0131nda ar\u015fiv ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, olay\u0131n faillerinin tespit edilmesine y\u00f6nelik ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
11. Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, olay\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi yerin bilinmemesi nedeniyle olay yerinde inceleme yap\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, herhangi bir g\u00fcvenlik kameras\u0131 veya MOBESE g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespit edildi\u011fini, olayla ilgili herhangi bir tan\u0131\u011fa veya bilgi sahibine ula\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
12. A.\u0130. hakk\u0131nda ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llarda PKK\/KCK ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn faaliyetleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yap\u0131lan eylem ve g\u00f6sterilere kat\u0131lmas\u0131 sebebiyle bir\u00e7ok kez i\u015flem yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, A.\u0130.nin bir k\u0131s\u0131m olayda adliyeye sevk edildi\u011fi, burada Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 veya h\u00e2kimlik karar\u0131yla serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k, UYAP kay\u0131tlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmada A.\u0130. hakk\u0131nda devletin birli\u011fini ve \u00fclke b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bozma, tehlikeli maddeleri izinsiz olarak bulundurma veya el de\u011fi\u015ftirme, ki\u015fiyi yerine getirdi\u011fi kamu g\u00f6revi nedeniyle \u00f6ld\u00fcrme ve mala zarar verme su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan, ayr\u0131ca silahl\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne \u00fcye olma, 6\/10\/1983 ve 2911 say\u0131l\u0131 Toplant\u0131 Ve G\u00f6steri Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fleri Kanunu’na muhalefet su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak davalarda A.\u0130.nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc nedeniyle d\u00fc\u015fme kararlar\u0131 verildi\u011fini tespit etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
13. A.\u0130.nin cesedinin teslim edildi\u011fi yer ve zaman dilimine ili\u015fkin telsiz kay\u0131tlar\u0131 temin edilerek soru\u015fturma dosyas\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k, telsiz konu\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 inceleme neticesinde cesedin bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgede yo\u011fun \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerine y\u00f6nelik silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fini tespit etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
14. Otopsi esnas\u0131nda A.\u0130.nin cesedinden \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fc\u00e7 metalik cisim \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan kriminal inceleme neticesinde materyallerin te\u015fhis ve tespite elveri\u015fli nitelikte karakteristik izleri yitirmesi sebebiyle herhangi bir incelemenin ve tespitin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirilmi\u015ftir. A.\u0130.nin cesedinden al\u0131nan svap \u00f6rneklerinde at\u0131\u015f art\u0131\u011f\u0131na rastlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
15. Kolluk taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen \u0130nternet Tespit Tutana\u011f\u0131’na g\u00f6re g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne m\u00fczahir yay\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fi ANF isimli ajans\u0131n internet sitesinde A.\u0130.nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn silahl\u0131 aparatlar\u0131ndan YPS mensubu olarak sahiplenilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
16. Soru\u015fturma s\u0131ras\u0131nda Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 huzurunda te\u015fhis i\u015flemi yapt\u0131r\u0131lan gizli tan\u0131k Do\u011fukan, A.\u0130.yi foto\u011fraf\u0131ndan te\u015fhis etmi\u015ftir. Gizli tan\u0131k Do\u011fukan “\u015eahs\u0131n ismini [A.\u0130.] olarak bilirim, kendisinin operasyonlar \u00f6ncesinde barikatlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde, Sur mahallesindeki barikatlarda, Kala\u015fnikof silahla, YDG-H i\u00e7erisinde bulunan \u00f6rg\u00fct mensubu \u015fah\u0131slar ile birlikte g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fcm.” \u015feklinde beyanda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
17. Yine soru\u015fturma s\u0131ras\u0131nda Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 huzurunda te\u015fhis i\u015flemi yapt\u0131r\u0131lan A.Y. de A.\u0130.yi foto\u011fraftan te\u015fhis etmi\u015ftir. A.Y. “\u015eahs\u0131n ismini Apo olarak biliyorum, YDG-H’\u0131n KCK \u00fcyesidir, gen\u00e7li\u011fe para temin eder.” \u015feklinde beyanda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
18. Soru\u015fturma dosyas\u0131, Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n soru\u015fturmalar\u0131n su\u00e7un i\u015flendi\u011fi yerin ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ilin ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nca y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011finden bahisle verdi\u011fi 13\/10\/2020 tarihli g\u00f6revsizlik karar\u0131 \u00fczerine \u015e\u0131rnak Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
19. \u015e\u0131rnak Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 13\/12\/2020 tarihinde kamu ad\u0131na kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar vermi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k, A.\u0130.nin me\u015fru m\u00fcdafaa hakk\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerince \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin yetkili bir merciden ald\u0131klar\u0131 hukuka uygun emri yerine getirdikleri, bu emri yerine getirmeleri esnas\u0131nda kendilerine, di\u011fer g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerine ve sivil halka \u00f6rg\u00fct mensuplar\u0131nca y\u00f6neltilen, ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen, ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi veya tekrar\u0131 muhakkak olan haks\u0131z sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 o andaki h\u00e2l ve \u015fartlara g\u00f6re ve sald\u0131r\u0131yla orant\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde defetmek zorunda olduklar\u0131, kanunun verdi\u011fi yetkiyi kulland\u0131klar\u0131 ve verilen emri ifa ettikleri, bu durumun da hukuka uygunluk nedenleri aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kararda \u015fu tespit ve kabullere yer verilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n
i. A.\u0130.nin cesedinin teslim al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgede yo\u011fun \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerine y\u00f6nelik silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Gizli tan\u0131k Do\u011fukan ve A.Y., \u015fah\u0131s A.\u0130.yi te\u015fhis etmi\u015ftir. Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne m\u00fczahir yay\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilen ANF isimli ajans\u0131n internet sitesinde A.\u0130.nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sahiplenilmi\u015ftir. A.\u0130. hakk\u0131nda daha \u00f6nce ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturmalar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. A.\u0130.nin annesi ve karde\u015finin beyanlar\u0131 A.\u0130.nin cesedini teslim alarak hastaneye getirmi\u015f olan cenaze arac\u0131 \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fc M.B.nin beyanlar\u0131yla \u00e7eli\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n
ii. Yukar\u0131da s\u0131ralanan delillerden hareketle A.\u0130., PKK\/KCK silahl\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc \u00fcyesi olup Cizre il\u00e7esinde ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn ama\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda ilan edilen s\u00f6zde \u00f6z y\u00f6netim kapsam\u0131nda uzun namlulu silahla faaliyet g\u00f6stermi\u015f ve soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde di\u011fer ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc \u00fcyeleriyle birlikte g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerine kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, nihayetinde g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerine kar\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131 faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi s\u0131rada \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
iii. A.\u0130.nin yaralar\u0131na \u00f6rg\u00fct mensuplar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan m\u00fcdahale edilmi\u015f ancak kurtar\u0131lamay\u0131nca ba\u015fka yere ta\u015f\u0131nmak suretiyle cesedi hastaneye sevk edilmi\u015ftir. \u015eahsa bu \u015fekilde \u00f6rg\u00fct mensuplar\u0131nca m\u00fcdahale edilirken delil mahiyetinde olabilecek elbise ve e\u015fyalar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f, at\u0131\u015f art\u0131klar\u0131 da kimyasallarla temizlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
iv. Operasyonu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerine uzun namlulu silahlarla, roketatarlarla, el yap\u0131m\u0131 patlay\u0131c\u0131 ve may\u0131nlarla sald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup bu sald\u0131r\u0131larda \u00e7ok say\u0131da polis ve askerin \u015fehit oldu\u011fu, bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 esnas\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da sivil vatanda\u015f\u0131n da yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve vefat etti\u011fi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan g\u00fc\u00e7, orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
20. Ba\u015fvurucular, s\u00f6z konusu kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair karara itiraz etmi\u015f; itiraz\u0131 inceleyen \u015e\u0131rnak Sulh Ceza H\u00e2kimli\u011fi 22\/3\/2021 tarihli karar\u0131yla, benzer gerek\u00e7elerle itiraz\u0131n reddine karar vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
21. Bu karar 27\/3\/2021 tarihinde ba\u015fvurucular vekiline tebli\u011f edilmi\u015f, ba\u015fvurucular 21\/4\/2021 tarihinde bireysel ba\u015fvuruda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
22. Ba\u015fvurunun kabul edilebilirlik ve esas incelemesinin B\u00f6l\u00fcm taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
II. DE\u011eERLEND\u0130RME<\/p>\n
23. \u00d6deme g\u00fcc\u00fcnden yoksun oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lan ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n adli yard\u0131m taleplerinin kabul\u00fcne karar verilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
A. K\u00f6t\u00fc Muamele Yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0130hlal Edildi\u011fine \u0130li\u015fkin \u0130ddia<\/p>\n
24. Ba\u015fvurucular, 25 g\u00fcn boyunca silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131nda kalmalar\u0131 nedeniyle k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fini iddia etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
25. Bireysel ba\u015fvuru yolunun ikincil niteli\u011fi gere\u011fi, Anayasa Mahkemesine ba\u015fvuruda bulunulabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle ola\u011fan kanun yollar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketilmesi zorunludur. Ba\u015fvurucular, ba\u015fvuru formunda soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini iddia ettikleri olaylara ve Cizre il\u00e7esindeki genel duruma dair baz\u0131 iddialarda bulunmu\u015f ancak somut ba\u015fvuruya konu hak ihlali iddialar\u0131yla ilgili olarak hangi idari veya hukuksal yola ba\u015fvurduklar\u0131na dair bilgi vermemi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n hak ihlali iddialar\u0131yla ilgili olarak yeterli giderim sa\u011flama potansiyeli olan idari ve adli yollara ba\u015fvurduktan sonra somut ba\u015fvuruda dile getirdikleri ayn\u0131 iddialar\u0131n\u0131 Anayasa Mahkemesi \u00f6n\u00fcnde yeni bir bireysel ba\u015fvuru konusu yapmalar\u0131na engel bir durum bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulanmal\u0131d\u0131r (Mehmet Senan Da\u011fl\u0131 ve di\u011ferleri, B. No: 2016\/1905, 13\/4\/2023, \u00a7 13).<\/p>\n
26. A\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin iddian\u0131n ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketilmemesi nedeniyle kabul edilemez oldu\u011funa karar verilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
B. \u00d6zel Hayata ve Aile Hayat\u0131na Sayg\u0131 Hakk\u0131 ile Din ve Vicdan \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0130hlal Edildi\u011fine \u0130li\u015fkin \u0130ddia<\/p>\n
27. Ba\u015fvurucular; otopsi i\u015flemi tamamlanan cenazelerin saklanmas\u0131n\u0131, teslimini ve defnini d\u00fczenleyen ulusal mevzuat\u0131n 2016 y\u0131l\u0131 Ocak ve Nisan aylar\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi nedeniyle yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n cenazesini teslim almalar\u0131 hususunda aceleci davran\u0131lmas\u0131, k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde cenaze teslim al\u0131nmazsa cesedin g\u00f6m\u00fclece\u011finin s\u00f6ylenmesi, taziyeye izin verilmemesi, t\u00f6rene s\u0131n\u0131rlama getirilmesi suretiyle \u00f6zel hayata ve aile hayat\u0131na sayg\u0131 hakk\u0131 ile din ve vicdan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin ihlal edildi\u011fini iddia etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
28. Bireysel ba\u015fvuru yolunun ikincil niteli\u011fi gere\u011fi, Anayasa Mahkemesine ba\u015fvuruda bulunulabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle ola\u011fan kanun yollar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketilmesi zorunludur. Bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle iddia edilen hak ihlalleri i\u00e7in mevcut idari ve hukuki giderim yollar\u0131na ba\u015fvurulmadan do\u011frudan bireysel ba\u015fvuruda bulunulmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir (Gazal Kolan\u00e7 ve di\u011ferleri, \u00a7 397).<\/p>\n
29. Ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n \u00f6zel hayata ve aile hayat\u0131na sayg\u0131 hakk\u0131 ile din ve vicdan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin ihlali nedeniyle u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 iddia ettikleri zararlar\u0131n tazmini i\u00e7in herhangi bir dava ya da ba\u015fvuru yoluna gitmeden bu iddia ve talepleri ilk kez Anayasa Mahkemesi \u00f6n\u00fcnde dile getirdikleri anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu hak ihlali iddialar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u015fvurucular, bireysel ba\u015fvuruda bulunmadan \u00f6nce mevcut idari ve hukuksal yollar\u0131n t\u00fcketilmesi \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmemi\u015ftir (benzer de\u011ferlendirmeler i\u00e7in bkz. Gazal Kolan\u00e7 ve di\u011ferleri, \u00a7 399).<\/p>\n
30. A\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle \u00f6zel hayata ve aile hayat\u0131na sayg\u0131 hakk\u0131 ile din ve vicdan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin ihlal edildi\u011fi iddialar\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer kabul edilebilirlik \u015fartlar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden incelenmeksizin ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketilmemesi nedeniyle kabul edilemez oldu\u011funa karar verilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
C. Ya\u015fam Hakk\u0131n\u0131n \u0130hlal Edildi\u011fine \u0130li\u015fkin \u0130ddia<\/p>\n
31. Ba\u015fvurucular; boyac\u0131 olan yak\u0131nlar\u0131 A.\u0130.nin Cizre il\u00e7esinde uygulanmaya ba\u015flanan soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ate\u015fli silahla \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nca A.\u0130.nin g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerince \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kabul edilmesine ra\u011fmen kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verildi\u011fini belirterek A.\u0130.nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne dair telsiz anonsu, silah tespiti, kamera veya olay kayd\u0131 gibi somut hi\u00e7bir delilin toplanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvuruculara g\u00f6re A.\u0130.nin \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu ve g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri ile \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara girdi\u011fine dair gizli tan\u0131k ve tan\u0131k ifadeleri -esasen bu ki\u015filer hakk\u0131nda da soru\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen- yanlar\u0131nda m\u00fcdafileri olmadan al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Ba\u015fvurucular, her durumda g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin m\u00fcdahalesinin zorunlu ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ederek soru\u015fturman\u0131n etkili bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmedi\u011fini, kararlar\u0131n gerek\u00e7esiz oldu\u011funu, ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n, etkili soru\u015fturma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ve gerek\u00e7eli karar hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
32. Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Bakanl\u0131k) g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde; Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7a y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen soru\u015fturma neticesinde A.\u0130.nin g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerine kar\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131 faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi esnada g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerince \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn tespit edildi\u011fi, bu hususlar\u0131n ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n \u015fik\u00e2yetlerine ili\u015fkin olarak yap\u0131lacak incelemede dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ifade edilmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurucular, Bakanl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fvuru formlar\u0131nda dile getirdikleri iddialara benzer iddialar dile getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
33. Ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n \u015fik\u00e2yetlerinin \u00f6z\u00fc, yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanmas\u0131 sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve bununla ilgili ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131n etkisiz oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkindir. Bu nedenle ba\u015fvuru, ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ili\u015fkin maddi boyutu ile etkili soru\u015fturma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ili\u015fkin usul boyutu kapsam\u0131nda incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n
34. A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dayanaktan yoksun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kabul edilemezli\u011fine karar verilmesini gerektirecek ba\u015fka bir neden de bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan iddian\u0131n kabul edilebilir oldu\u011funa karar verilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
35. Anayasa’n\u0131n 17. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen ya\u015fam hakk\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda devletin negatif bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck olarak yetki alan\u0131nda bulunan hi\u00e7bir bireyin ya\u015fam\u0131na kas\u0131tl\u0131 ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak son vermeme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vard\u0131r . Anayasa’n\u0131n 17. maddesinin son f\u0131kras\u0131nda belirtilen ya\u015fam hakk\u0131na yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahalenin hukuka uygun olaca\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2llerde dahi son \u00e7are olarak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc kuvvet kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin eylemlerinin gereklilik ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fck bak\u0131m\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirmesi yap\u0131l\u0131rken eylemlerin planlanmas\u0131 ve kontrol\u00fc d\u00e2hil olay\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn a\u015famalar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bu konuda yap\u0131lacak de\u011ferlendirmede bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak somut olay\u0131n hangi \u015fartlarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011finin, nas\u0131l bir seyir izledi\u011finin ve ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden ki\u015finin daha \u00f6nceki eylemleri ile kendisinin yarataca\u011f\u0131 tehlikenin niteli\u011fi de g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Devlet, ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n etkili soru\u015fturma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ili\u015fkin usul boyutu kapsam\u0131nda do\u011fal olmayan her \u00f6l\u00fcm olay\u0131n\u0131n sorumlular\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesini ve gerekiyorsa cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilecek etkili resm\u00ee bir soru\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fctmek durumundad\u0131r. Kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 sonucu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u00f6l\u00fcmlere ili\u015fkin soru\u015fturmalar\u0131n etkili olabilmesi i\u00e7in soru\u015fturma makamlar\u0131, olaya kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olabilecek ki\u015filerden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmal\u0131; resen ve derh\u00e2l harekete ge\u00e7erek \u00f6l\u00fcm olay\u0131n\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatabilecek ve sorumlular\u0131n belirlenmesini sa\u011flayabilecek b\u00fct\u00fcn delilleri tespit etmelidir. Soru\u015fturma s\u00fcreci kamu denetimine a\u00e7\u0131k olmal\u0131, \u00f6len ki\u015finin yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n me\u015fru menfaatlerini korumak i\u00e7in bu s\u00fcrece gerekli oldu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Makul bir \u00f6zen ve s\u00fcratle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi gereken soru\u015fturma sonucunda al\u0131nan karar, soru\u015fturmada elde edilen t\u00fcm bulgular\u0131n kapsaml\u0131, nesnel ve tarafs\u0131z bir analizine dayal\u0131 olmal\u0131; bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ya\u015fam hakk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik m\u00fcdahalenin Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorunlu bir durumdan kaynaklanan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc bir m\u00fcdahale olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir de\u011ferlendirme i\u00e7ermelidir (detayl\u0131 aktar\u0131m i\u00e7in bkz. Cemil Dan\u0131\u015fman, B. No: 2013\/6319, 16\/7\/2014; \u0130pek Deniz ve di\u011ferleri, B. No: 2013\/1595, 21\/4\/2016; Cembeli Erdem, B. No: 2014\/19077, 18\/4\/2018; Cem Sar\u0131s\u00fcl\u00fck ve di\u011ferleri [GK], B. No: 2015\/16451, 15\/12\/2021; g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin fiziksel zor ve silah kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin mevzuat i\u00e7in bkz. Gazal Kolan\u00e7 ve di\u011ferleri, \u00a7\u00a7 208, 214, 216-218, 221).<\/p>\n
36. Somut ba\u015fvuruya konu kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair kararda; A.\u0130.nin g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kabul edilmi\u015f ve g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin yetkili bir merciden ald\u0131klar\u0131 hukuka uygun emri yerine getirdikleri, bu emri yerine getirmeleri esnas\u0131nda me\u015fru m\u00fcdafaa hakk\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda hareket ettikleri, A.\u0130.nin \u00f6rg\u00fct mensubu oldu\u011fu ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, A.\u0130.ye y\u00f6nelik fiilde me\u015fru m\u00fcdafaa \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu ifade edilmi\u015ftir (bkz. \u00a7 19).<\/p>\n
37. Kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair karar; A.\u0130.nin cesedinin teslim al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgede yo\u011fun \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131na ve g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerine y\u00f6nelik silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesine, ayr\u0131ca A.\u0130.nin \u00f6rg\u00fct mensubu oldu\u011fu ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair gizli tan\u0131k Do\u011fukan ve A.Y. isimli \u015fahs\u0131n te\u015fhislerine, \u00f6rg\u00fcte m\u00fczahir yay\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilen internet sitesinde A.\u0130.nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn sahiplenilmesi ile A.\u0130. hakk\u0131nda daha \u00f6nce ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturmalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131na dayand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. A.\u0130.nin annesi ve karde\u015finin beyanlar\u0131n\u0131n A.\u0130.nin cesedini teslim alarak hastaneye getiren cenaze arac\u0131 \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fc M.B.nin beyanlar\u0131yla \u00e7eli\u015fmesi de karara gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
38. Ba\u015fvuruya konu soru\u015fturmada baz\u0131 eksiklikler -ki bunlar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilmi\u015ftir- bulundu\u011fu ancak bu eksikliklerin soru\u015fturman\u0131n etkilili\u011fine zarar vermedi\u011fi de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir. Unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki \u00f6l\u00fcm olay\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen ko\u015fullar\u0131n tespiti ve varsa sorumlular\u0131n tespitine engel olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece Anayasa’n\u0131n 17. maddesi gere\u011fince y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek soru\u015fturmalarda baz\u0131 delilerin toplanmas\u0131nda ihmal g\u00f6sterilmesi etkili soru\u015fturma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ihlal etmemektedir.<\/p>\n
i. \u00d6len A.\u0130.nin annesi G.\u0130.ye cenazeyi hastaneye getiren belediye g\u00f6revlisi M.B.nin beyanlar\u0131 okunarak ne diyece\u011finin sorulmamas\u0131 ve y\u00fczle\u015ftirilerek bir te\u015fhis i\u015flemi yapt\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 eksiklik olarak g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpmaktad\u0131r ancak M.B.nin cesedi teslim edenleri tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bu ki\u015filerden birinin \u00f6lenin annesi oldu\u011funu ifade etmesi ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na soru\u015fturman\u0131n sonucunu etkilemeyecektir. Nitekim G.\u0130.nin ifadesine Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 huzurunda iki defa ba\u015fvurulmu\u015f, G.\u0130. soru\u015fturma neticesinde ula\u015f\u0131lan sonucu de\u011fi\u015ftirebilecek ya da en az\u0131ndan soru\u015fturmaya farkl\u0131 bir boyut kazand\u0131racak bir beyanda bulunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131nda \u00f6lenin karde\u015fi olan ba\u015fvurucu Ekrem \u0130nedi, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 huzurunda al\u0131nan beyan\u0131nda karde\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm haberini nas\u0131l ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, karde\u015finin cenazesine kimlerin nas\u0131l ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da bilmedi\u011fini, kendisinin ve annesi G.\u0130.nin cenazeyi ilk olarak hastanede g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini belirtmi\u015f; cenazeyi teslim alarak hastaneye getiren \u015fof\u00f6r M.B.nin beyan\u0131 okunarak soruldu\u011funda ise kimsenin cenazenin yak\u0131n\u0131na gidebilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmedi\u011fini, cenazenin yak\u0131n\u0131na karde\u015fleri veya annesi gitmi\u015fse de bu konuda bir bilgisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
ii. Olay\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi yerin bilinmemesi nedeniyle olay yerinde inceleme yap\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cesedin teslim edildi\u011fi noktada olay yeri incelemesi yap\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131n bir eksiklik oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir ise de tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re cesedin ba\u015fka bir yerden teslim noktas\u0131na getirildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu husus da sonucu de\u011fi\u015ftirebilecek mahiyette bir eksiklik olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclemez. Kald\u0131 ki herhangi bir g\u00fcvenlik kameras\u0131 veya MOBESE g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kolluk\u00e7a tespit edilmi\u015f, olayla ilgili herhangi bir tan\u0131\u011fa veya bilgi sahibine de ula\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (bkz. \u00a7 11).<\/p>\n
iii. Ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n olay anlat\u0131m\u0131nda, \u00f6len A.\u0130.nin di\u011fer aile fertleri ile birlikte d\u00fcn\u00fcrlerinin evinde iken annesi G.\u0130.yi almak \u00fczere d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyan etmeleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda di\u011fer aile fertlerinin ve kom\u015fular\u0131n tan\u0131k olarak beyanlar\u0131na ba\u015fvurulmamas\u0131n\u0131n eksiklik oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilece\u011fi gibi kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin kararda \u00f6rg\u00fct mensuplar\u0131nca delil mahiyetindeki elbiselerin de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011fi, at\u0131\u015f art\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n kimyevi maddelerle temizlendi\u011fi gibi spek\u00fclatif mahiyette baz\u0131 ifadelere yer verilmesi ele\u015ftirilebilirse de bu husular da soru\u015fturman\u0131n sonucunu de\u011fi\u015ftirebilecek mahiyette de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
39. Soru\u015fturma s\u00fcrecinde al\u0131nan gizli tan\u0131k ve tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re A.\u0130.nin YDG-H’nin KCK \u00fcyesi olmas\u0131, \u00f6rg\u00fcte para temin etmesi, dahas\u0131 barikatlarda Kala\u015fnikof marka silahla g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi ile ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne m\u00fczahir oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirilen bir haber ajans\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6rg\u00fct taraf\u0131ndan sahiplenilmesi, ayr\u0131ca cenazeyi teslim edenlerin \u00f6zellikle hastaneye gelmekten ka\u00e7\u0131nmalar\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair kararda ula\u015f\u0131lan sonu\u00e7tan farkl\u0131 bir sonuca varmak i\u00e7in gerekli kan\u0131t unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
40. Y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen soru\u015fturmada toplanan deliller olay\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131nda maddi ger\u00e7e\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik \u00f6nemi olan deliller somut olay\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yukar\u0131da bahsi ge\u00e7en eksikliklerin ise etkili soru\u015fturma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile ula\u015f\u0131lmak istenen ama\u00e7 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yerine getirilmesi gereken zorunlu ve faydal\u0131 birer delil toplama i\u015flemi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanaatine var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
41. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda A.\u0130.nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle ilgili soru\u015fturman\u0131n yeterli oldu\u011fu ve soru\u015fturma neticesinde verilen kararlar\u0131n eldeki delillerin kapsaml\u0131, nesnel ve tarafs\u0131z bir analizine dayal\u0131 oldu\u011fu sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
42. A\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle ba\u015fvuruda ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n usul boyutu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ihlal edilmedi\u011fine karar verilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
43. Ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ihlal edildi\u011fine y\u00f6nelik iddialara gelinecek olursa bu iddialar incelenirken \u00f6ncelikle belirlenmesi gereken husus, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn devlet g\u00f6revlilerinin g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 sonucu meydana gelip gelmedi\u011fidir. A.\u0130.nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle ilgili ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn g\u00fcvenlik kuvvetlerinin g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 sonucu meydana geldi\u011fi kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131nda toplanan delillere g\u00f6re somut ba\u015fvuruda bu tespitten ayr\u0131lmay\u0131 gerektiren bir y\u00f6n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanaatine var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
44. Anayasa Mahkemesi Gazal Kolan\u00e7 ve di\u011ferleri karar\u0131nda, ter\u00f6r olaylar\u0131 nedeniyle 2015 ve 2016 y\u0131llar\u0131nda G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi’nde g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 operasyonlarda meydana gelen \u00f6l\u00fcmler i\u00e7in birden \u00e7ok ba\u015fvurunun birle\u015ftirilmesi suretiyle ya\u015fam hakk\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 detayl\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmede olay\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131, konuya ili\u015fkin yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, ilkeleri ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctleri belirlemi\u015ftir. Somut ba\u015fvuruya temel olan vaka da tarih ve mek\u00e2n itibar\u0131yla ayn\u0131 operasyon i\u00e7inde meydana geldi\u011finden ihlal iddias\u0131na konu tekil \u00f6l\u00fcm olay\u0131 ve akabinde olaya \u00f6zg\u00fc yap\u0131lan soru\u015fturman\u0131n \u00f6zel \u015fartlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda genel operasyon (g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131) ko\u015fullar\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131m ba\u011flam\u0131nda Gazal Kolan\u00e7 ve di\u011ferleri karar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan belirlemelerden ayr\u0131lmay\u0131 gerektiren bir neden bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
45. Devletin ya\u015fam hakk\u0131na m\u00fcdahalesinin Anayasa’ya uygun olabilmesi i\u00e7in sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gereken ilk \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct, m\u00fcdahalenin kanuni bir dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcvenlik kuvvetlerinin g\u00fc\u00e7 ve silah kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen mevzuat\u0131n hangi durumlarda ve ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen, g\u00fcc\u00fcn k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve keyf\u00eeli\u011fi \u00f6nlemeye, ya\u015fam hakk\u0131na yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahalelerin asgari d\u00fczeyde tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik yeterli ve a\u00e7\u0131k kurallar i\u00e7erdi\u011fi, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kanunilik \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir (Gazal Kolan\u00e7 ve di\u011ferleri, \u00a7 339).<\/p>\n
46. Ya\u015fam hakk\u0131na yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahalenin ihlale yol a\u00e7mamas\u0131 i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 gereken ikinci kriter, m\u00fcdahalenin Anayasa’n\u0131n 17. maddesinin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131nda say\u0131lan istisnai durumlardan biri kapsam\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesidir. Kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair kararda, g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ald\u0131klar\u0131 emri yerine getirdikleri s\u0131rada kanunun verdi\u011fi yetkiyle g\u00fc\u00e7 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015f; ayr\u0131ca \u00f6l\u00fcm olay\u0131n\u0131n me\u015fru savunma kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n orant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde de\u011ferlendirmede bulunulmu\u015ftur. Bu kabul, soru\u015fturma s\u00fcrecinde elde edilen delillere dayanmaktad\u0131r. Celbedilen telsiz kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndan A.\u0130.nin cesedinin teslim al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgede yo\u011fun \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerine y\u00f6nelik silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gizli tan\u0131k Do\u011fukan ve A.Y., A.\u0130.nin \u00f6rg\u00fct mensubu oldu\u011funa ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair beyanda bulunmu\u015ftur. \u00d6rg\u00fcte m\u00fczahir yay\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilen internet sitesinde A.\u0130.nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, YPS mensubu oldu\u011fu belirtilerek sahiplenilmi\u015ftir. S\u00f6z konusu deliller maktul\u00fcn ter\u00f6r eylemlerini engellemek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan operasyonlar s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri ile girdi\u011fi silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin emri yerine getirmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda kanunun verdi\u011fi yetkiyle ve Anayasa’n\u0131n 17. maddesinde yer alan me\u015fru m\u00fcdafaa \u015fartlar\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kabul\u00fc i\u00e7in yeterlidir.<\/p>\n
47. Di\u011fer taraftan s\u00f6z konusu operasyonlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fme sebebi olan yayg\u0131n ter\u00f6r olaylar\u0131n\u0131n Gazal Kolan\u00e7 ve di\u011ferleri karar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan belirleme (ayn\u0131 kararda bkz. \u00a7 342) do\u011frultusunda ayaklanma olarak nitelendirilmesi gerekti\u011fi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda A.\u0130.nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle sonu\u00e7lanan g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n Anayasa’n\u0131n 17. maddesinde yer alan bir ayaklanman\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 me\u015fru amac\u0131na da matuf oldu\u011fu kanaatine ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
48. Ya\u015fam hakk\u0131na yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahalenin ihlale yol a\u00e7mamas\u0131 i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 gereken son kriter, m\u00fcdahalenin Anayasa’n\u0131n 13. maddesi anlam\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fck ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131mamas\u0131d\u0131r. Bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle devlet g\u00f6revlilerinin \u00f6l\u00fcmle neticelenen g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n somut olay\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tehlikeyi bertaraf etmek i\u00e7in orant\u0131l\u0131 ve ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmek istenen me\u015fru amaca ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in mutlak zorunlu oldu\u011fu ortaya konulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Gazal Kolan\u00e7 ve di\u011ferleri karar\u0131nda,ter\u00f6r eylemlerinin sona erdirilmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan operasyonlar kapsam\u0131nda ya\u015fam hakk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen m\u00fcdahalelerin silahl\u0131 bir ayaklanma kapsam\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131r silahlar kullan\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen, kesintisiz ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemez nitelikte olan \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131 ayaklanmay\u0131 bast\u0131rmak, g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri ve di\u011fer ki\u015filerin ya\u015famlar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tehlikeyi bertaraf etmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan zorunlu ve orant\u0131l\u0131 bir m\u00fcdahale oldu\u011fu sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (Gazal Kolan\u00e7 ve di\u011ferleri, \u00a7\u00a7 343-368). Bu noktada ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131 A.\u0130.nin de soru\u015fturma dosyas\u0131nda mevcut deliller uyar\u0131nca, Gazal Kolan\u00e7 ve di\u011ferleri karar\u0131nda belirtilen ve detayland\u0131r\u0131lan operasyonlar kapsam\u0131nda g\u00fcvenlik kuvvetleriyle ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma esnas\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011finin kabul\u00fc gerekti\u011fini, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla s\u00f6z konusu operasyonlar i\u00e7in an\u0131lan kararda yap\u0131lan nitelendirmenin bu ba\u015fvuru i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatmak gerekir. A.\u0130.nin cesedi, kimli\u011fi belirsiz ki\u015filerce belediye g\u00f6revlisine teslim edilmi\u015f; bu kimselerden hi\u00e7biri cesetle birlikte hastaneye gelmeyi kabul etmemi\u015ftir. Soru\u015fturma s\u00fcrecinde al\u0131nan gizli tan\u0131k ve tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re YDG-H’nin KCK \u00fcyesi olan ve \u00f6rg\u00fcte para temin eden A.\u0130., hendek olaylar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda barikatlarda Kala\u015fnikof marka silahla g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. A.\u0130.nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne m\u00fczahir oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirilen bir haber ajans\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fct taraf\u0131ndan sahiplenilmi\u015ftir. Bu perspektiften bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda somut olayda ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n maddi boyutu y\u00f6n\u00fcnden bir ihlal olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
49. A\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle somut ba\u015fvuru bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edilmedi\u011fine karar verilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
Engin YILDIRIM bu sonuca kat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
III. H\u00dcK\u00dcM<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle;<\/p>\n
A. Adli yard\u0131m talebinin KABUL\u00dcNE,<\/p>\n
B. 1. K\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin iddian\u0131n ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketilmemesi nedeniyle KABUL ED\u0130LEMEZ OLDU\u011eUNA OYB\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130YLE,<\/p>\n
2. \u00d6zel hayata ve aile hayat\u0131na sayg\u0131 hakk\u0131 ile din ve vicdan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ihlal edildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin iddialar\u0131n ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketilmemesi nedeniyle KABUL ED\u0130LEMEZ OLDU\u011eUNA OYB\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130YLE ,<\/p>\n
3. Ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin iddian\u0131n KABUL ED\u0130LEB\u0130L\u0130R OLDU\u011eUNA OYB\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130YLE ,<\/p>\n
C. Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 17. maddesinde g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n \u0130HLAL ED\u0130LMED\u0130\u011e\u0130NE Engin YILDIRIM’\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131oyu ve OY\u00c7OKLU\u011eUYLA,<\/p>\n
D. 12\/1\/2011 tarihli ve 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu\u2019nun 339. maddesinin (2) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131 uyar\u0131nca tahsil edilmesi ma\u011fduriyetlerine neden olaca\u011f\u0131ndan adli yard\u0131m talebi kabul edilen ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n yarg\u0131lama giderlerini \u00f6demekten TAMAMEN MUAF TUTULMASINA,<\/p>\n
E. Karar\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011finin Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na G\u00d6NDER\u0130LMES\u0130NE 12\/6\/2024 tarihinde karar verildi.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
KAR\u015eIOY GEREK\u00c7ES\u0130<\/p>\n
1. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki ba\u015fvuruda soru\u015fturma s\u00fcrecinde ve kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair kararda bir k\u0131s\u0131m eksiklikler dikkati \u00e7ekmektedir.<\/p>\n
2. Kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair kararda, A.\u0130.nin annesi G.\u0130.nin beyanlar\u0131n\u0131n, A.\u0130.nin cesedini hastaneye getirmi\u015f olan cenaze arac\u0131 \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fc M.B.nin beyanlar\u0131 ile \u00e7eli\u015fiyor olmas\u0131 da karara gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Buradan hareketle Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n M.B.nin beyanlar\u0131na \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck atfetti\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. M.B., cesedi kendisine teslim eden grubun i\u00e7erisinde yer alan bir kad\u0131n\u0131n, \u00f6l\u00fc \u015fahs\u0131n o\u011flu A.\u0130. oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi\u011fini beyan etmi\u015ftir. Oysa A.\u0130.nin annesi G.\u0130., o\u011flu A.\u0130.nin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc haberlerden \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fini ifade etmi\u015ftir. Anne G.\u0130.ye M.B.nin beyanlar\u0131 okunarak ne diyece\u011fi sorulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi G.\u0130., \u015fof\u00f6r M.B.ye g\u00f6sterilerek veya y\u00fczle\u015ftirilerek bir te\u015fhis i\u015flemi de yapt\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. A.\u0130.nin hangi somut \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn belirlenmesi ve olaya \u015fahit olanlar\u0131n tespiti bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, A.\u0130.nin cesedine ne \u015fekilde, kim taraf\u0131ndan ve nas\u0131l ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nem arz etmektedir.<\/p>\n
3. Olay\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi yerin bilinmemesi nedeniyle olay yerinde inceleme yap\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6yle olmakla birlikte A.\u0130.nin cesedini hastaneye getirmi\u015f olan M.B.nin cesedin kendisine teslim edildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi\u011fi nokta ve civar\u0131nda da herhangi bir olay yeri incelemesi yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n
4. Toplanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi yukar\u0131da belirtilen delillerin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn hangi \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011finin tespiti bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda somut olayda soru\u015fturman\u0131n sonucunu etkileyebilecek nitelikteki delillerin toplanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu hususun kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair kararda de\u011ferlendirilmedi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
5. Ba\u015fvuruya konu olay\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde h\u00e2kim olan \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda dahi olay\u0131n ayd\u0131nlat\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in imk\u00e2nlar d\u00e2hilinde t\u00fcm delillerin toplanmas\u0131, vatanda\u015flar\u0131n hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne olan inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hayati bir \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n
6. Netice itibar\u0131yla soru\u015fturma s\u00fcrecinde ba\u015fvuruya konu \u00f6l\u00fcm olay\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen \u015fartlar\u0131n tespitine imk\u00e2n sa\u011flayan gerekli bilgilerin toplanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya yeterince \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilerek irdelenmedi\u011fi sonucunu ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
7. An\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00fcm olay\u0131yla ilgili delillerin toplanmas\u0131 ve de\u011ferlendirilmesi, Anayasan\u0131n 17. maddesinin gerektirdi\u011fi yeterlilikte ve derinlikte yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n usul boyutunun ihlal edildi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle karara kat\u0131lm\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
\u00a0Engin Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m<\/p>\n
\u200bAnayasa Mahkemesi’nin 12\/6\/2024 tarihli ve 2021\/18662 ba\u015fvuru numaral\u0131 karar\u0131\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n
Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130 ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM \u00a0 KARAR \u00a0 AL\u0130 \u0130NED\u0130 VE D\u0130\u011eERLER\u0130 BA\u015eVURUSU (Ba\u015fvuru Numaras\u0131: 2021\/18662) \u00a0 Karar Tarihi: 12\/6\/2024 \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM \u00a0 KARAR \u00a0 \u00a0 Ba\u015fkan : Basri BA\u011eCI \u00dcyeler : Engin YILDIRIM \u00a0 \u00a0 R\u0131dvan G\u00dcLE\u00c7 \u00a0 \u00a0 Kenan YA\u015eAR \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00d6mer \u00c7INAR Raport\u00f6r : Soner G\u00d6\u00c7ER Ba\u015fvurucular : 1. Ali \u0130NED\u0130 \u00a0 \u00a0 2. Ay\u015fe ALTIN \u00a0 \u00a0 3. Ekrem \u0130NED\u0130 \u00a0 \u00a0 4. Halil \u0130NED\u0130 \u00a0 \u00a0 5. H\u00fcseyin \u0130NED\u0130 \u00a0 \u00a0 6. Mehmet S\u0131dd\u0131k \u0130NED\u0130 \u00a0 \u00a0 7. Naim \u0130NED\u0130 \u00a0 \u00a0 8. Sait \u0130NED\u0130 Vekili : Av. Nevroz UYSAL ASLAN \u00a0 I. BA\u015eVURUNUN \u00d6ZET\u0130 1. Ba\u015fvuru, \u015e\u0131rnak’\u0131n Cizre il\u00e7esinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik operasyonlar s\u0131ras\u0131nda meydana gelen \u00f6l\u00fcm ve buna ili\u015fkin ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131n etkisizli\u011fi nedeniyle ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi iddias\u0131 ile ayn\u0131 olayla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak dile getirilen di\u011fer ihlal iddialar\u0131 hakk\u0131ndad\u0131r. 2. PKK ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc 12\/8\/2015 tarihinden itibaren Cizre il\u00e7esinin de d\u00e2hil oldu\u011fu baz\u0131 merkezlerde \u00f6z y\u00f6netim ilan etmi\u015ftir. \u00d6z y\u00f6netim ilan etti\u011fi b\u00f6lgelerde patlay\u0131c\u0131yla tuzaklanm\u0131\u015f hendekler kazmak ve barikatlar kurmak suretiyle yal\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lgeler olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan PKK ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc, kamuoyunda hendek olaylar\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ve aylarca devam eden bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te roketatarlar, keskin ni\u015fanc\u0131 t\u00fcfekleri, patlay\u0131c\u0131lar ve otomatik sald\u0131r\u0131 t\u00fcfekleri kullanarak …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,535],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber","category-uncategorized-tr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n