T.C.<\/p>\n
YARGITAY<\/p>\n
9. HUKUK DA\u0130RES\u0130<\/p>\n
Esas Numaras\u0131: 2024\/5138<\/p>\n
Karar Numaras\u0131: 2024\/6724<\/p>\n
Karar Tarihi: 05.04.2024<\/p>\n
B\u0130RTAKIM \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130L\u0130K ALACAKLARININ TAHS\u0130L\u0130 \u0130STEM\u0130<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015e S\u00d6ZLE\u015eMES\u0130N\u0130N 1 YIL DOLMADAN FESHED\u0130LM\u0130\u015e OLMASI<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015e S\u00d6ZLE\u015eMES\u0130N\u0130N ASKIDA OLDU\u011eU S\u00dcRELER\u0130N KIDEM S\u00dcRES\u0130NDEN SAYILMAMASI<\/p>\n
YILLIK \u00dcCRETL\u0130 \u0130Z\u0130N VE KIDEM TAZ\u0130MNATINA HAK KAZANMA KO\u015eULLARI<\/p>\n
1 YILLIK H\u0130ZMET S\u00dcRES\u0130 KO\u015eULU DOLMADAN S\u00d6ZLE\u015eME FESHED\u0130LD\u0130\u011e\u0130NDEN KIDEM TAZM\u0130NATI VE YILLIK \u0130Z\u0130N ALACA\u011eINA HAK KAZANILMAMASI<\/p>\n
\u00d6ZET\u0130: K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazanma noktas\u0131nda en az bir y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yasal ko\u015ful, nispi emredici bir h\u00fck\u00fcm olarak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. Buna g\u00f6re toplu ya da bireysel i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ile en az bir y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fulu i\u015f\u00e7i lehine azalt\u0131labilir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fyerinde fiilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih, en az bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrenin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Yine i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin imza tarihi yerine, fiilen i\u015f ili\u015fkisinin kuruldu\u011fu tarih, tazminata hak kazanma ve hesap y\u00f6n\u00fcnden dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken tarihtir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin k\u0131dem … bak\u0131m\u0131ndan aranan en az bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre, derhal fesihlerde feshin bildirildi\u011fi anda sona erer. Kural olarak fesih bildirimi, muhataba ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fur. Bildirimli fesihler y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ise ihbar \u00f6neli s\u00fcreye dahil edilir.\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin ask\u0131da oldu\u011fu s\u00fcreler, k\u0131dem s\u00fcresinden say\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00fccretsiz izinde ge\u00e7en s\u00fcreler k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na esas s\u00fcre bak\u0131m\u0131ndan dikkate al\u0131nmaz. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin en az bir y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ayn\u0131 i\u015fverene ait i\u015fyeri ya da i\u015fyerlerinde ge\u00e7mi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
SAYISI : 2021\/544 E., 2023\/134 K.<\/p>\n
KARAR : Davan\u0131n k\u0131smen kabul\u00fc<\/p>\n
KANUN YARARINA<\/p>\n
Taraflar aras\u0131nda, \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen alacak davas\u0131nda davan\u0131n k\u0131smen kabul\u00fcne karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk Derece Mahkemesince kesin olarak verilen karar\u0131n kanun yarar\u0131na temyizen incelenmesi Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan istenilmi\u015f olmakla; Tetkik H\u00e2kimi taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan rapor dinlendikten sonra dosyadaki belgeler incelenip gere\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc:<\/p>\n
I. DAVA<\/p>\n
Davac\u0131 vekili dava dilek\u00e7esinde; m\u00fcvekkilinin daval\u0131 nezdinde 15.09.2019 tarihinde bant eleman\u0131 olarak i\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve 10.09.2021 tarihine kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine bir k\u0131s\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ilik alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmemesi, yap\u0131lan \u00f6demelerin gecikmeli olmas\u0131, i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00f6nlemlerinin yetersiz olmas\u0131 ve psikolojik taciz (mobbing) uygulanmas\u0131 nedeniyle 10.09.2021 tarihinde i\u015f\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan hakl\u0131 nedenle son verildi\u011fini, di\u011fer alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 y\u0131la yak\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n sadece bir ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin kullanabildi\u011fini, bu nedenle y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin alaca\u011f\u0131 da bulundu\u011funu iddia ederek k\u0131dem ve ihbar tazminatlar\u0131 ile yemek \u00fccreti, \u00fccret, hafta tatili, y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin, ulusal bayram ve genel tatil, fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccreti alacaklar\u0131 ve asgari ge\u00e7im indirimi alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daval\u0131dan tahsiline karar verilmesini talep etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
II. CEVAP<\/p>\n
Daval\u0131 vekili cevap dilek\u00e7esinde; dava konusu alacaklar\u0131n zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, davac\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini hakl\u0131 bir neden olmaks\u0131z\u0131n feshetti\u011fini, bu nedenle k\u0131dem ve ihbar tazminatlar\u0131na hak kazanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, davac\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcvekkili \u015eirket nezdinde y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin dahil herhangi bir hak ve alaca\u011f\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunarak davan\u0131n reddini istemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
III. \u0130LK DERECE MAHKEMES\u0130 KARARI<\/p>\n
1.\u0130lk Derece Mahkemesinin yukar\u0131da tarih ve say\u0131s\u0131 belirtilen karar\u0131 ile; daval\u0131 vekilinin devams\u0131zl\u0131k nedeniyle davac\u0131n\u0131n i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bildirilmesinin hakl\u0131 nedene dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu\u011fu, davac\u0131 vekilinin ise hakl\u0131 nedenle feshe dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131, bilirki\u015fi marifetiyle hesaplanan ve hesaplama tekni\u011fi ve i\u00e7eri\u011fi yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen rapora g\u00f6re i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00f6denmeyen alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu, ayr\u0131ca davac\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00fccret \u00f6demelerinin ge\u00e7 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu nedenlerle davac\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini hakl\u0131 nedenle feshetti\u011fi, Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu (SGK) kay\u0131tlar\u0131na g\u00f6re davac\u0131n\u0131n daval\u0131ya ait i\u015fyerinde 11.09.2020 tarihinde i\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, 14.10.2021 tarihi itibar\u0131yla devams\u0131zl\u0131k nedeniyle i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n verildi\u011fi, hizmet d\u00f6k\u00fcm cetveline g\u00f6re davac\u0131n\u0131n 2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda 9 g\u00fcn sigortal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 bulundu\u011fu, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Ekim ay\u0131nda ise \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan g\u00fcn bildirilmedi\u011fi, eksik g\u00fcn nedeninin devams\u0131zl\u0131k olarak g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi, davac\u0131 vekilince davac\u0131n\u0131n daval\u0131 nezdinde 15.09.2019 tarihinde bant eleman\u0131 olarak i\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 10.09.2021 tarihine kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n iddia edildi\u011fi, her ne kadar davac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan davac\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih 15.09.2019 olarak belirtilmi\u015fse de kay\u0131tlara g\u00f6re davac\u0131n\u0131n 11.09.2020 tarihinde i\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, dosyada bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lan hizmet tespiti davas\u0131 da olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan davac\u0131n\u0131n 11.09.2020-10.09.2021 tarihleri aras\u0131nda toplam 1 y\u0131l olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilmesi gerekti\u011fi, buna g\u00f6re davac\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131, daval\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan davac\u0131ya y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin kulland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ispatlanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan davac\u0131n\u0131n hizmet s\u00fcresine g\u00f6re 14 g\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin alaca\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtilerek ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 di\u011fer gerek\u00e7elerle k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 ve y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin ile \u00fccret alaca\u011f\u0131 taleplerinin kabul\u00fcne, di\u011fer taleplerin ise reddine karar verilmek suretiyle dava k\u0131smen kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
2. \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesi karar\u0131 kesin olarak verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
IV. KANUN YARARINA TEMY\u0130Z<\/p>\n
A. Kanun Yarar\u0131na Temyiz Yoluna Ba\u015fvuran<\/p>\n
\u0130lk Derece Mahkemesinin yukar\u0131da belirtilen karar\u0131n\u0131n kanun yarar\u0131na temyizen incelenmesi Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan istenilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
B. Temyiz Sebepleri<\/p>\n
Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131; dava dilek\u00e7esinde davac\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7inin 15.09.2019 tarihinden 10.09.2021 tarihine kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bilirki\u015fi raporunda SGK hizmet d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcne g\u00f6re davac\u0131n\u0131n hizmet s\u00fcresinin 11.09.2020-10.09.2021 tarihleri aras\u0131nda toplam 1 y\u0131l olarak de\u011ferlendirilece\u011finin belirtildi\u011fini, Mahkemece de bu raporun h\u00fckme esas al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, oysa davac\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini hizmet s\u00fcresi bir tam y\u0131l dolmadan feshetti\u011fini, bu nedenle k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na ve y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izne hak kazanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen taleplerin reddine karar verilmesi gerekirken h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n hatal\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek Mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n kanun yarar\u0131na bozulmas\u0131 istemi ile kanun yarar\u0131na temyiz yoluna ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
C. Gerek\u00e7e<\/p>\n
1. Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k ve Hukuki Nitelendirme<\/p>\n
Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, davac\u0131n\u0131n daval\u0131ya ait i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcreye g\u00f6re k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 ve y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin … bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2. \u0130lgili Hukuk<\/p>\n
1. 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu\u2019nun (6100 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun) 363 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131 uyar\u0131nca ilk derece mahkemelerinin kesin olarak verdikleri kararlar ile istinaf incelemesinden ge\u00e7meden kesinle\u015fmi\u015f bulunan kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bulundu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclerek Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kanun yarar\u0131na temyiz yoluna ba\u015fvurulur.<\/p>\n
2. Temyiz talebi Yarg\u0131tayca yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc takdirde, 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 363 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131 uyar\u0131nca karar kanun yarar\u0131na bozulur ve bu bozma, karar\u0131n hukuki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaz.<\/p>\n
3. 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu’nun (4857 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun) “Y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin … ve izin s\u00fcreleri” kenar ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 53 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesi \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
“\u0130\u015fyerinde i\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnden itibaren, deneme s\u00fcresi de i\u00e7inde olmak \u00fczere, en az bir y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan i\u015f\u00e7ilere y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin verilir.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin hakk\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ilemez.<\/p>\n
Niteliklerinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc bir y\u0131ldan az s\u00fcren mevsimlik veya kampanya i\u015flerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara bu Kanunun y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izinlere ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanmaz.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilere verilecek y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin s\u00fcresi, hizmet s\u00fcresi;<\/p>\n
a) Bir y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar (be\u015f y\u0131l dahil) olanlara ond\u00f6rt g\u00fcnden,<\/p>\n
b) Be\u015f y\u0131ldan fazla onbe\u015f y\u0131ldan az olanlara yirmi g\u00fcnden,<\/p>\n
c) Onbe\u015f y\u0131l (dahil) ve daha fazla olanlara yirmialt\u0131 g\u00fcnden,<\/p>\n
Az olamaz. (Ek c\u00fcmle: 10\/9\/2014-6552\/5 md.) Yer alt\u0131 i\u015flerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin s\u00fcreleri d\u00f6rder g\u00fcn artt\u0131r\u0131larak uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ancak onsekiz ve daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015ftaki i\u015f\u00e7ilerle elli ve daha yukar\u0131 ya\u015ftaki i\u015f\u00e7ilere verilecek y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin s\u00fcresi yirmi g\u00fcnden az olamaz.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131ll\u0131k izin s\u00fcreleri i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ve toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ile art\u0131r\u0131labilir.”<\/p>\n
4. 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 54 ve 55 inci maddeleri.<\/p>\n
5. 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 120 nci maddesi atf\u0131 nedeniyle halen y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte bulunan m\u00fclga 1475 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu’nun (1475 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun) 14 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinin ilgili k\u0131sm\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n
“… i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten itibaren hizmet aktinin devam\u0131 s\u00fcresince her ge\u00e7en tam y\u0131l i\u00e7in i\u015fverence i\u015f\u00e7iye 30 g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00fccreti tutar\u0131nda k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 \u00f6denir. Bir y\u0131ldan artan s\u00fcreler i\u00e7in de ayn\u0131 oran \u00fczerinden \u00f6deme yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
…”<\/p>\n
6. Dairemizin 24.06.2020 tarihli ve 2016\/18182 Esas, 2020\/6283 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n ilgili k\u0131sm\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
“…<\/p>\n
K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na esas al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken s\u00fcre konusunda taraflar aras\u0131nda uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fverene ait bir ya da birka\u00e7 i\u015fyerinde belli bir s\u00fcre \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir i\u015f\u00e7inin, i\u015fini kaybetmesi halinde, i\u015finde y\u0131pranmas\u0131, yeni bir i\u015f edinmede kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler ve i\u015fyerine sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak, ge\u00e7mi\u015f hizmetlerine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan i\u015f\u00e7iye kanuni esaslar dahilinde verilen toplu paraya ‘k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131’ denilmektedir. K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131, hesab\u0131 ve \u00f6deme \u015fekli do\u011frudan \u0130\u015f Kanunlar\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131, feshe ba\u011fl\u0131 haklardan olsa da, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin sona erdi\u011fi her durumda talep … do\u011fmamaktad\u0131r. 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanununun 120 nci maddesi h\u00fckm\u00fcne g\u00f6re, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte b\u0131rak\u0131lan 1475 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasan\u0131n 14 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinde, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazanabilmek i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fverene ait i\u015fyerinde en az bir y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n
K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazanma noktas\u0131nda en az bir y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fulu, \u0130\u015f Kanunu sistemi i\u00e7inde nispi emredici bir h\u00fck\u00fcm olarak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. Buna g\u00f6re, toplu ya da bireysel i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleriyle, en az bir y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi i\u015f\u00e7i lehine azalt\u0131labilecektir.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fyerinde fiilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih, bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrenin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Taraflar\u0131n i\u015f ili\u015fkisi kurulmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde varm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 \u00f6n anla\u015fma bu s\u00fcreyi ba\u015flatmaz. Yine i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin imza tarihi yerine, fiilen i\u015f ili\u015fkisinin kuruldu\u011fu tarihin, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazanma ve hesap y\u00f6n\u00fcnden dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7\u0131rakl\u0131k ili\u015fkisinde ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi s\u00fcreler de k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na esas al\u0131nmayacak, buna kar\u015f\u0131n deneme s\u00fcresi k\u0131demine eklenecektir.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin k\u0131dem … bak\u0131m\u0131ndan aranan en az bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre, derhal fesihlerde feshin bildirildi\u011fi anda sona erer. Kural olarak fesih bildirimi muhataba ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011furur. Bildirimli fesihler y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ise ihbar \u00f6neli s\u00fcreye dahil edilir.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu istirahat raporlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131dem s\u00fcresine eklenmesi gerekir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada bir defada ihbar \u00f6nelini alt\u0131 hafta a\u015fan istirahat raporu s\u00fcresinin k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 hesab\u0131nda dikkate al\u0131namayaca\u011f\u0131, kararl\u0131l\u0131k kazanm\u0131\u015f Yarg\u0131tay uygulamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin ask\u0131da oldu\u011fu s\u00fcreler de, k\u0131dem s\u00fcresinden say\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00fccretsiz izinde ge\u00e7en s\u00fcreler k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na esas s\u00fcre bak\u0131m\u0131ndan dikkate al\u0131nmaz.<\/p>\n
…”<\/p>\n
\u00a07. Dairemizin 19.10.2021 tarihli ve 2021\/7988, 2021\/14483 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n ilgili k\u0131sm\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n
“… K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na esas al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken s\u00fcre konusunda taraflar aras\u0131nda uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin k\u0131dem … bak\u0131m\u0131ndan aranan en az bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre, derhal fesihlerde feshin bildirildi\u011fi anda sona erer. Kural olarak fesih bildirimi muhataba ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011furur. Bildirimli fesihler y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ise ihbar \u00f6neli s\u00fcreye dahil edilir.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin ask\u0131da oldu\u011fu s\u00fcreler de, k\u0131dem s\u00fcresinden say\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00fccretsiz izinde ge\u00e7en s\u00fcreler k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na esas s\u00fcre bak\u0131m\u0131ndan dikkate al\u0131nmaz.<\/p>\n
…”<\/p>\n
8. Yarg\u0131tay (Kapat\u0131lan) 22. Hukuk Dairesinin 14.11.2013 tarihli ve 2013\/28401 Esas, 2013\/24465 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n ilgili k\u0131sm\u0131 ise \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
“…<\/p>\n
Taraflar aras\u0131nda davac\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 ile y\u0131ll\u0131k izin \u00fccretine hak kazan\u0131p kazanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hususu uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k konusudur.<\/p>\n
Somut olayda, davac\u0131 28.04.2007-29.04.2008 tarihleri aras\u0131nda daval\u0131…dan ihale ile i\u015f alan di\u011fer daval\u0131 \u015firkette \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin hizmet al\u0131m s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin sona ermesi nedeniyle feshedildi\u011fini belirterek k\u0131dem ve ihbra tazminat\u0131 ile i\u015f\u00e7ilik alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015f, mahkemece davac\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin bir y\u0131l\u0131n alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esi ile k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 ve y\u0131ll\u0131k izin \u00fccreti taleplerinin reddine karar verilmi\u015ftir. Mahkemece davac\u0131n\u0131n 11 ay, 29 g\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilerek k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 ile y\u0131ll\u0131k izin \u00fccreti talebi reddedilmi\u015fse de, bu konuda davac\u0131n\u0131n delil listesindeki t\u00fcm deliller toplanmadan, ayr\u0131ca seri dosyalar i\u00e7in dinlendi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lan tan\u0131klara bu dosyaya \u00f6zg\u00fc olarak davac\u0131n\u0131n hizmet s\u00fcresi hakk\u0131nda soru sorulmadan eksik inceleme ile davac\u0131n\u0131n bir y\u0131ll\u0131k hizmet s\u00fcresini doldurmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilerek davac\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 ve y\u0131ll\u0131k izin \u00fccreti talebinin reddi hatal\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. …”<\/p>\n
9. Yarg\u0131tay (Kapat\u0131lan) 22. Hukuk Dairesinin 18.03.2013 tarihli ve 2013\/4501 Esas, 2013\/5564 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n
\u201c …<\/p>\n
Dosya i\u00e7eri\u011fine g\u00f6re, h\u00fckme esas al\u0131nan bilirki\u015fi raporunda k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131, bir y\u0131l 360 g\u00fcn olarak kabul edilerek hesaplanm\u0131\u015f ve bilirki\u015fi raporu esas al\u0131narak fark k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na h\u00fckmedilmi\u015ftir. Mahkemece, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 \u00fccreti hesaplan\u0131rken bir y\u0131l 365 g\u00fcn kabul edilmeli ve gerekirse bilirki\u015fiden ek rapor al\u0131narak davac\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 fark\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131 bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlenerek sonuca gidilmelidir.<\/p>\n
…\u201d<\/p>\n
10. Dairemizin 25.05.2015 tarihli ve 2015\/13921 Esas, 2015\/18965 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
“… Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere: bir takvim y\u0131l\u0131 365 g\u00fcn olup, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 hesab\u0131nda da bir takvim y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 365 g\u00fcn oldu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131narak i\u015f\u00e7inin k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 giydirilmi\u015f ayl\u0131k \u00fccreti \/ 365 X i\u015f\u00e7inin fiilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 takvim g\u00fcn\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131 hesab\u0131 ile yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. SGK primleri ise m\u00fclga 506 SY ve 5510 SY h\u00fck\u00fcmleri gere\u011fince ilgili ay\u0131n takvimde ne ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn oldu\u011funa (28, 29, 30, 31 g\u00fcn) oldu\u011funa bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n 30 g\u00fcn \u00fczerinden yat\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle \u015eubat ay\u0131 ister 28, ister 29 g\u00fcn \u00e7ekmi\u015f olsun 30 g\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 prim yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi,Oocak, Mart, May\u0131s,Ttemmuz, A\u011fustos Ekim ve Aral\u0131k aylar\u0131 da 31 \u00e7ekti\u011fi halde 30’ar g\u00fcn \u00fczerinden prim yat\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu sebeple de takvim y\u0131l\u0131 365 g\u00fcn oldu\u011fu halde bir tam y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iye 360 g\u00fcn \u00fczerinden SGK primi yat\u0131r\u0131lmakta olup, yat\u0131r\u0131lan prim g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan fiili s\u00fcreyi tam olarak kar\u015f\u0131lamamaktad\u0131r’ gerek\u00e7esi ile direnilmi\u015f olup, direnmenin do\u011fru oldu\u011fu, yerel mahkemesince bu hususun d\u00fczeltildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan…”<\/p>\n
11. Yarg\u0131tay (Kapat\u0131lan) 22. Hukuk Dairesinin 16.06.2014 tarihli ve 2013\/14794 Esas, 2014\/17243 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ise a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtildi\u011fi gibidir:<\/p>\n
“…<\/p>\n
K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na esas giydirilmi\u015f \u00fccret, i\u015f\u00e7inin son bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck br\u00fct \u00fccreti ile son bir y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan yemek, yol, giyim, yakacak ve \u00e7ocuk yard\u0131m\u0131 gibi \u00f6demelerin toplam\u0131n\u0131n 365 g\u00fcn hesab\u0131na b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek i\u015f\u00e7iye \u00f6denen bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck para veya para ile \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilen menfaatler miktar\u0131n\u0131n toplam\u0131d\u0131r. Dosyada bulunan bordrolarda davac\u0131ya son bir y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6denen i\u015f\u00e7ilik alacaklar\u0131 tespit edilmektedir. Yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanan \u015fekilde bulunacak giydirilmi\u015f \u00fccrete g\u00f6re k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in dosyan\u0131n bilirki\u015fiye tevdi ile al\u0131nacak ek rapor bir de\u011ferlendirmeye tabi tutularak karar verilmelidir. …”<\/p>\n
3. De\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n
1. Davac\u0131n\u0131n daval\u0131ya ait i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcreye g\u00f6re k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 ve y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin … bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2. 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 120 nci maddesinin yollamas\u0131yla h\u00e2len y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte bulunan m\u00fclga 1475 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 14 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinde, di\u011fer ko\u015fullar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra “i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten itibaren hizmet aktinin devam\u0131 s\u00fcresince her ge\u00e7en tam y\u0131l i\u00e7in” k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 \u00f6denmesi gerekti\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
3. K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazanma noktas\u0131nda en az bir y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yasal ko\u015ful, nispi emredici bir h\u00fck\u00fcm olarak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. Buna g\u00f6re toplu ya da bireysel i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ile en az bir y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fulu i\u015f\u00e7i lehine azalt\u0131labilir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fyerinde fiilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih, en az bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrenin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Yine i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin imza tarihi yerine, fiilen i\u015f ili\u015fkisinin kuruldu\u011fu tarih, tazminata hak kazanma ve hesap y\u00f6n\u00fcnden dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken tarihtir.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin k\u0131dem … bak\u0131m\u0131ndan aranan en az bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre, derhal fesihlerde feshin bildirildi\u011fi anda sona erer. Kural olarak fesih bildirimi, muhataba ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fur. Bildirimli fesihler y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ise ihbar \u00f6neli s\u00fcreye dahil edilir.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 istirahat raporlar\u0131 k\u0131dem s\u00fcresinden say\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n, i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada bir defada ihbar \u00f6nelini alt\u0131 hafta a\u015fan istirahat raporu s\u00fcresinin, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 hesab\u0131nda dikkate al\u0131namayaca\u011f\u0131, kararl\u0131l\u0131k kazanm\u0131\u015f Yarg\u0131tay uygulamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin ask\u0131da oldu\u011fu s\u00fcreler, k\u0131dem s\u00fcresinden say\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00fccretsiz izinde ge\u00e7en s\u00fcreler k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na esas s\u00fcre bak\u0131m\u0131ndan dikkate al\u0131nmaz. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin en az bir y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ayn\u0131 i\u015fverene ait i\u015fyeri ya da i\u015fyerlerinde ge\u00e7mi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
4. 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 53 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinde ise “i\u015fyerinde i\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnden itibaren, deneme s\u00fcresi de i\u00e7inde olmak \u00fczere, en az bir y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan i\u015f\u00e7ilere” y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin verilece\u011fi d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
5. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere gerek k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na gerekse y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izne hak kazanma bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bir y\u0131ll\u0131k hizmet s\u00fcresi aranmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
6. Bu do\u011frultuda ve \u0130lgili Hukuk k\u0131sm\u0131nda yer verilen Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klanan ilkeler de dikkate al\u0131narak yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmeye g\u00f6re somut uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta; Mahkemece davac\u0131n\u0131n 11.09.2020 tarihinden 10.09.2021 tarihine kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 10.09.2021 tarihinde i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine davac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan son verildi\u011fi kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla davac\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fe ba\u015flama tarihi 11.09.2020, son \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma tarihi 09.09.2021; 11.09.2020-10.09.2021 tarihleri aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre ise 364 g\u00fcn olup m\u00fclga 1475 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 14 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesi ile 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 53 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen bir y\u0131ll\u0131k hizmet s\u00fcresi s\u00fcre ko\u015fulu sa\u011flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 ve y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin alaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin taleplerin reddi yerine kabul\u00fcne karar verilmesi hatal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
V. KARAR<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klanan sebeplerle;<\/p>\n
Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 363 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131na dayal\u0131 kanun yarar\u0131na temyiz isteminin kabul\u00fc ile karar\u0131n sonuca etkili olmamak \u00fczere KANUN YARARINA BOZULMASINA,<\/p>\n
Dava dosyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesine, karar\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011finin Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6nderilmesine,<\/p>\n
05.04.2024 tarihinde oy birli\u011fiyle karar verildi.<\/p>\n
legalbank.net<\/p>\n
\u200bK\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazanma noktas\u0131nda en az bir y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yasal ko\u015ful, nispi emredici bir h\u00fck\u00fcm olarak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. Buna g\u00f6re toplu ya da bireysel i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ile en az bir y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fulu i\u015f\u00e7i lehine azalt\u0131labilir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fyerinde fiilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih, en az bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrenin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Yine i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin imza tarihi yerine, fiilen i\u015f ili\u015fkisinin kuruldu\u011fu tarih, tazminata hak kazanma ve hesap y\u00f6n\u00fcnden dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken tarihtir.\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n
Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T.C. YARGITAY 9. HUKUK DA\u0130RES\u0130 Esas Numaras\u0131: 2024\/5138 Karar Numaras\u0131: 2024\/6724 Karar Tarihi: 05.04.2024 B\u0130RTAKIM \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130L\u0130K ALACAKLARININ TAHS\u0130L\u0130 \u0130STEM\u0130 \u0130\u015e S\u00d6ZLE\u015eMES\u0130N\u0130N 1 YIL DOLMADAN FESHED\u0130LM\u0130\u015e OLMASI \u0130\u015e S\u00d6ZLE\u015eMES\u0130N\u0130N ASKIDA OLDU\u011eU S\u00dcRELER\u0130N KIDEM S\u00dcRES\u0130NDEN SAYILMAMASI YILLIK \u00dcCRETL\u0130 \u0130Z\u0130N VE KIDEM TAZ\u0130MNATINA HAK KAZANMA KO\u015eULLARI 1 YILLIK H\u0130ZMET S\u00dcRES\u0130 KO\u015eULU DOLMADAN S\u00d6ZLE\u015eME FESHED\u0130LD\u0130\u011e\u0130NDEN KIDEM TAZM\u0130NATI VE YILLIK \u0130Z\u0130N ALACA\u011eINA HAK KAZANILMAMASI \u00d6ZET\u0130: K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazanma noktas\u0131nda en az bir y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yasal ko\u015ful, nispi emredici bir h\u00fck\u00fcm olarak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. Buna g\u00f6re toplu ya da bireysel i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ile en az bir y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fulu i\u015f\u00e7i lehine azalt\u0131labilir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fyerinde fiilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih, en az bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrenin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Yine i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin imza tarihi yerine, fiilen i\u015f ili\u015fkisinin kuruldu\u011fu tarih, tazminata hak kazanma ve hesap y\u00f6n\u00fcnden dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken tarihtir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin k\u0131dem … bak\u0131m\u0131ndan aranan en az bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre, derhal fesihlerde feshin bildirildi\u011fi anda sona erer. Kural olarak fesih bildirimi, muhataba ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fur. Bildirimli fesihler y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ise ihbar \u00f6neli s\u00fcreye dahil edilir.\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin ask\u0131da oldu\u011fu s\u00fcreler, k\u0131dem s\u00fcresinden say\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00fccretsiz izinde ge\u00e7en s\u00fcreler k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na esas s\u00fcre bak\u0131m\u0131ndan dikkate al\u0131nmaz. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin en az bir y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ayn\u0131 i\u015fverene ait i\u015fyeri ya da i\u015fyerlerinde ge\u00e7mi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,535],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20176","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber","category-uncategorized-tr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n