T\u00dcRK\u0130YE CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130<\/p>\n
ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130<\/p>\n
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B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/p>\n
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KARAR<\/p>\n
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NEZ\u0130R ASARO\u011eLU BA\u015eVURUSU<\/p>\n
(Ba\u015fvuru Numaras\u0131: 2021\/41253)<\/p>\n
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Karar Tarihi: 6\/6\/2024<\/p>\n
B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
KARAR<\/p>\n
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Ba\u015fkan<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Hasan Tahsin G\u00d6KCAN<\/p>\n
\u00dcyeler<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Recai AKYEL<\/p>\n
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Yusuf \u015eevki HAKYEMEZ<\/p>\n
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Selahaddin MENTE\u015e<\/p>\n
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Y\u0131lmaz AK\u00c7\u0130L<\/p>\n
Raport\u00f6r<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Ekin \u00c7ANKAL<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fvurucu<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Nezir ASARO\u011eLU<\/p>\n
Vekili<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Av. \u015eakir \u00c7ALI\u015eKAN<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
I. BA\u015eVURUNUN \u00d6ZET\u0130<\/p>\n
1. Ba\u015fvuru, gazeteci olan ba\u015fvurucunun yetkilisi oldu\u011fu haber sitesinde yay\u0131mlanan bir yaz\u0131dan dolay\u0131 adli para cezas\u0131yla cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ihlal edildi\u011fi iddias\u0131na ili\u015fkindir.<\/p>\n
2. Ba\u015fvurucunun t\u00fczel ki\u015fi yetkilisi oldu\u011fu Anlay\u0131\u015f Bas\u0131n Yay\u0131n \u0130leti\u015fim Hizmetleri Sanayi ve Ticaret Limited \u015eirketinin imtiyaz sahibi oldu\u011fu www.sehirmedya.com isimli haber sitesinde 9\/5\/2020 tarihinde “[\u00d6.M.nin] Fet\u00f6 Kamburu!” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir haber yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Haberde yer alan ifadeler \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
“Bursa\u2019da BTSO Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bir s\u00fcredir hamleler yapan ve bu hedef do\u011frultusunda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n i\u00e7ine giren Bursa Ticaret Borsas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 [\u00d6.M.], adeta bu u\u011furda \u015feytanla bile i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapabilir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc veriyor. T\u00fcrk devletini hedef alan 17-25 kalk\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bile FET\u00d6\u2019c\u00fc i\u015fadam\u0131 kurulu\u015fu BUG\u0130AD\u2019la ili\u015fkilerini kesmeyen [M.], h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve AK Partiyi hedef alan FET\u00d6\u2019c\u00fc medyan\u0131n canl\u0131 yay\u0131n\u0131nda, Erdo\u011fan d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131yla bulu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Bursa uzun s\u00fcredir belli ki\u015fi ve gruplar\u0131n dizayn faaliyetlerini ibretle izliyor. Eski Bakan [F.\u00c7.] destekli FET\u00d6\u2019c\u00fc enBursa.com olu\u015fumunun bir s\u00fcredir parlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 isimlerden biri de Bursa Ticaret Borsas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 [\u00d6.M.]. G\u00f6rev sorumluluk b\u00f6lgesinde t\u00fcccar\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla ilgilenmesi gerekti\u011fi yerde siyaset ve BTSO se\u00e7imlerine kendini endeksleyen [M.], AK Parti kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n oda\u011f\u0131 olan ki\u015fi ve kurumlarla da yak\u0131n ili\u015fkiler kurmaktan geri kalm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
[M. ] K\u0130MLERLE YAYINDA?<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de darbe s\u00f6ylentilerinin ayyuka \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve Bursa AK Parti y\u00f6netimiyle belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131 hedef alan FET\u00d6\u2019c\u00fc enBursa.com\u2019un da b\u00fcnyesinde bulunduran EA Medya\u2019n\u0131n \u0130nci S\u00f6zl\u00fck ve Uluda\u011f S\u00f6zl\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn kurucular\u0131yla yay\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan [M.], hem [F.\u00c7.] hem de tayfas\u0131na selam \u00e7akarken, BTSO se\u00e7imlerine y\u00f6nelik hamlelerini de s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
[S.\u0130.] H\u00dcK\u00dcMETE \u00c7AKIYOR!<\/p>\n
Karde\u015fi AK Parti\u2019de milletvekilli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f ve kendisi de mevcut konumunu AK Parti\u2019ye bor\u00e7lu olan [\u00d6.M.], d\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcmete ve Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019a her f\u0131rsatta \u00e7akan \u0130nci S\u00f6zl\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn kurucusu ve orta\u011f\u0131 [S.\u0130.], enBursa.com\u2019un kurucusu [E.A.] ve Uluda\u011f S\u00f6zl\u00fck sahibi Sivasl\u0131 A\u015fkenazi Yahudilerinden [\u0130.A.yla] iki s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn canl\u0131 yay\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 kat\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130nci S\u00f6zl\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn orta\u011f\u0131 [S.\u0130.], sistematik bir \u015fekilde h\u00fck\u00fcmete \u00e7ak\u0131yor. [\u0130.], Gezi kalk\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n da destek\u00e7ilerinden biri ayn\u0131 zamanda.<\/p>\n
KEND\u0130S\u0130 YAHUD\u0130 KARDE\u015e\u0130 F\u0130RAR\u0130<\/p>\n
[E.A.n\u0131n] ortak oldu\u011fu ve [\u00d6.M.nin] canl\u0131 yay\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 kabul etti\u011fi ikinci isim ise Uluda\u011f S\u00f6zl\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn sahibi [\u0130.A.]. Twitter hesab\u0131ndan ba\u015fta Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan olmak \u00fczere en tepeden en a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya kadar devletin t\u00fcm birimlerini hedef alan ve F tipi sistematik ele\u015ftiriler getiren Sivasl\u0131 A\u015fkenazi Yahudilerinden [\u0130.A.n\u0131n] karde\u015fi de ByLock kumpas\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 firari [Y.A.]. \u0130\u015fin ilgin\u00e7 yan\u0131 Uluda\u011f S\u00f6zl\u00fck ve \u0130nci S\u00f6zl\u00fck, bu kadar iktidar kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 Erdo\u011fan muhalifi olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00f6zellikle yerel se\u00e7imler \u00f6nceki gerek s\u00f6zl\u00fcklerden gerek kulland\u0131klar\u0131 hesaplardan [F.\u00c7.nin] Bursa B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan aday\u0131 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck propaganda ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131. Neden?<\/p>\n
VE ENBURSA.COM EM\u0130N ADANUR<\/p>\n
Yerel se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesi Eski Bakan [F.\u00c7.nin] \u00f6nce B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olabilmesi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7aba harcayan ekipte yer alan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc isim enBursa.com\u2019un sahibi [E.A.]. Bu ekip [\u00c7.nin] aday g\u00f6sterilmeyece\u011finin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan CHP aday\u0131 [M.B.ye] a\u00e7\u0131k destek verdi, AK Parti B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 [A.A.] hakk\u0131nda kara propaganda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. Enbursa.com son d\u00f6nemde AK Parti, AK Parti Bursa \u0130l Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi ile ilgili kara propaganda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n merkezi durumunda. Daha trajik olan\u0131 ise bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce yay\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan enBursa.com\u2019un sahibi [E.A.n\u0131n], \u201cFET\u00d6\u2019ye devletin anahtar\u0131n\u0131 AKP verdi\u201d demesi ve hedef g\u00f6stermesi oldu. Marksist isimlerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan [A.], 17-25 Aral\u0131k sonras\u0131 FET\u00d6 eylemlerine kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Bursa \u0130mam\u0131 firari [C.S.yle] g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler vermi\u015f bir isim. \u0130simler ve ili\u015fkiler ne kadar da FET\u00d6\u2019y\u00fc i\u015faret ediyor! Bursa Ticaret Borsas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 [\u00d6.M.], 17\/25 sonras\u0131 FET\u00d6\u2019c\u00fc i\u015fadam\u0131 derne\u011fi BUG\u0130AD \u00fcyeli\u011fini \u0131srarla s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
[\u00d6.M.] K\u0130ME H\u0130ZMET ED\u0130YOR?<\/p>\n
Bursa Ticaret Borsas\u0131 Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 koltu\u011fu kendisini kesmeyen ve daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen [\u00d6.M.], \u015fimdi [R.H.nin] deste\u011fi ile BTSO\u2019ya y\u00fcr\u00fcmek istiyor. [E.A.n\u0131n], [A.A.] ve AK Parti\u2019yi hedef alan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ortada dururken, [\u00d6.M.nin] bu yay\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a ilgin\u00e7 ve tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir durum. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te hamlelerini ona g\u00f6re atan [M.nin] FET\u00d6 ve Gezi destek\u00e7isi, AK Parti ve Erdo\u011fan kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 ile bir araya gelmesi olduk\u00e7a ilgin\u00e7. Acaba [M.] ne yapmak istiyor? A\u00e7\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131k AK Parti ve Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131 hedef alan ki\u015filerle yan yana gelerek bir yol ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sinyallerini mi veriyor? Yoksa veda edecek onun mesaj\u0131 m\u0131? Yoksa d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131m\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 dostumdur diyerek, herkesle bir araya gelerek ittifak kurabilece\u011fini mi g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor? Bursa kamuoyu dikkatle takip ediyor. [\u00d6.M.] nereye ko\u015fuyor?”<\/p>\n
3. Haber yaz\u0131s\u0131nda ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en \u00d6.M. (m\u00fc\u015fteki), kendisinin FET\u00d6’c\u00fc oldu\u011funu iddia etti\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrerek ba\u015fvurucu aleyhine \u015fik\u00e2yette bulunmu\u015ftur. M\u00fc\u015fteki, Bursa’da bilinen sayg\u0131n bir i\u015f insan\u0131 olup Bursa Ticaret Borsas\u0131 Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirterek s\u00f6z konusu haber yaz\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u015fvurucunun iftira su\u00e7unu i\u015fledi\u011fini iddia etmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurucunun \u015fik\u00e2yetin oda\u011f\u0131ndaki haber yaz\u0131s\u0131yla m\u00fc\u015ftekiye hakaret etti\u011fini de\u011ferlendiren Bursa Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, ba\u015fvurucunun cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 istemiyle iddianame d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
4. Bursa Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi ba\u015fvurucunun mezk\u00fbr haber yaz\u0131s\u0131nda hakaret su\u00e7unu i\u015fledi\u011fi kanaatine vard\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcne g\u00f6re y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yarg\u0131lama sonucunda 1.300 TL adli para cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmetmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk derece mahkemesi, mezk\u00fbr haber yaz\u0131s\u0131ndaki ibarelerin m\u00fc\u015ftekinin Fetullah\u00e7\u0131 Ter\u00f6r \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\/Paralel Devlet Yap\u0131lanmas\u0131 (FET\u00d6\/PDY) ile irtibatl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ima etti\u011fini, bunlar\u0131n Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131nda belirtildi\u011fi \u015fekilde onur, \u015feref ve sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 incitecek nitelikte oldu\u011funu de\u011ferlendirmi\u015ftir. \u0130lgili karara kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fvurucu, itiraz yolunu kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130tiraz \u00fczerine ayn\u0131 Mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclen yarg\u0131lamada bu sefer ba\u015fvurucunun 1.740 TL adli para cezas\u0131yla cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir. Karar kesin niteliktedir.<\/p>\n
5. Ba\u015fvurucu 29\/6\/2021 tarihinde bireysel ba\u015fvuruda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
II. DE\u011eERLEND\u0130RME<\/p>\n
6. Ba\u015fvurucu; on y\u0131la yak\u0131n zamand\u0131r gazete \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, FET\u00d6’c\u00fc ki\u015filer hakk\u0131nda 17-25 Aral\u0131k s\u00fcrecinden sonra FET\u00d6’c\u00fc olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemekten \u00e7ekinmedi\u011fini, bu ki\u015filerin isimlerini de yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, m\u00fc\u015ftekinin ise FET\u00d6’c\u00fc oldu\u011funu ifade etmedi\u011fini, sadece kendisinin FET\u00d6’c\u00fc oldu\u011fu bilinen bir derne\u011fe \u00fcye olmas\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirdi\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir. M\u00fc\u015ftekinin ticaret borsas\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00fcre\u00e7te dershanelerin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirdi\u011fini, m\u00fc\u015ftekinin bu tarz eylemlerini ve s\u0131k\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131da oldu\u011fu ki\u015fileri dikkate alarak m\u00fc\u015fteki hakk\u0131nda birtak\u0131m de\u011ferlendirmelerini haberde payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan ba\u015fvurucu, bunun gazetecilik g\u00f6revinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurucu, ilk derece mahkemesinin mahk\u00fbmiyete ili\u015fkin karar\u0131nda herhangi bir gerek\u00e7enin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da vurgulayarak adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131 ile ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ihlal edildi\u011fini iddia etmi\u015ftir. Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Bakanl\u0131k) g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile \u015feref ve itibar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 hakk\u0131 aras\u0131nda adil bir denge kurulup kurulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011finiifade etmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurucu, Bakanl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 beyanda bulunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
7. Ba\u015fvuru Anayasa’n\u0131n 26. maddesinde yer alan ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda ve 28. maddesinde yer alan bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda incelenmi\u015ftir. A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dayanaktan yoksun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kabul edilemezli\u011fine karar verilmesini gerektirecek ba\u015fka bir nedeni de bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan ba\u015fvurunun kabul edilebilir oldu\u011funa karar verilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
8. \u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen m\u00fcdahalenin dayana\u011f\u0131 olan 26\/9\/2004 tarihli ve 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nun 125. maddesinin kanunilik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir. M\u00fcdahalenin ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u00f6hret veya haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nlemlerin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve me\u015fru bir ama\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu belirlemenin ard\u0131ndan m\u00fcdahalenin demokratik toplum d\u00fczeninin gereklerine uygunlu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnden inceleme yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
9. Temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere y\u00f6nelik bir m\u00fcdahalenin demokratik toplum d\u00fczeninin gereklerine uygun kabul edilebilmesi i\u00e7in zorunlu bir toplumsal ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 ve orant\u0131l\u0131 bir m\u00fcdahale olmas\u0131 gerekir (Bekir Co\u015fkun [GK], B. No: 2014\/12151, 4\/6\/2015, \u00a7\u00a7 53-55; Mehmet Ali Ayd\u0131n [GK], B. No: 2013\/9343, 4\/6\/2015, \u00a7\u00a7 70-72; AYM, E.2017\/130, K.2017\/165, 29\/11\/2017, \u00a7 18; AYM, E. 2018\/69, K. 2018\/47, 31\/5\/2018, \u00a7 15 ). Buna g\u00f6re Anayasa’n\u0131n 26. maddesinde korunan ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahale, zorunlu bir toplumsal ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131yorsa ya da zorunlu bir toplumsal ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamakla birlikte orant\u0131l\u0131 de\u011filse m\u00fcdahalenin demokratik toplum d\u00fczeninin gereklerine uygun oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirilemez.<\/p>\n
10. Ayr\u0131ca ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahalenin demokratik toplum d\u00fczeninin gereklerine uygun kabul edilebilmesi i\u00e7in kamu makamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ortaya konulan gerek\u00e7elerin ilgili ve yeterli olmas\u0131 da gereklidir (di\u011ferleri aras\u0131ndan bkz. Kemal K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu, B. No: 2014\/1577, 25\/10\/2017, \u00a7 58; Bekir Co\u015fkun, \u00a7 56; Tansel \u00c7\u00f6la\u015fan, B. No: 2014\/6128, 7\/7\/2015, \u00a7 56; Z\u00fcbeyde F\u00fcsun \u00dcstel ve di\u011ferleri [GK], B. No: 2018\/17635, 26\/7\/2019, \u00a7 120; S\u0131rr\u0131 S\u00fcreyya \u00d6nder [GK], B. No: 2018\/38143, 3\/10\/2019, \u00a7 60). Bunun i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuruya benzer davalarda mahkemelerin taraflardan birinin ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile di\u011ferinin \u015feref ve itibar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 hakk\u0131 aras\u0131nda adil bir denge sa\u011flamalar\u0131 hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. \u015eu h\u00e2lde eldeki ba\u015fvuruda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmesi gereken esas mesele; somut olayda ilk derece mahkemesinin gazeteci ba\u015fvurucunun ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile m\u00fc\u015ftekinin \u015feref ve itibar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 hakk\u0131 aras\u0131nda adil bir denge kurup kurmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ba\u015fvurucunun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131n bu s\u00f6zlerin muhatab\u0131 olan ki\u015finin \u015feref ve itibar\u0131n\u0131 zedeledi\u011fini ikna edici bir bi\u00e7imde ortaya koyup koyamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 olacakt\u0131r (bu konuda genel ilkeler i\u00e7in bkz. \u0130lhan Cihaner (2), B. No: 2013\/5574, 30\/6\/2014, \u00a7\u00a7 65-73). \u00c7at\u0131\u015fan bu iki hak aras\u0131nda dengeleme yap\u0131l\u0131rken kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctler genel olarak \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
i. \u0130fadelerin kim taraf\u0131ndan dile getirildi\u011fi (Nihat Zeybekci, B. No: 2015\/5633, 8\/5\/2019, \u00a7 29; Kemal K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu, \u00a7 59),<\/p>\n
ii. Hedef al\u0131nan ki\u015finin kim oldu\u011fu, \u00fcnl\u00fcl\u00fck d\u00fczeyi ve \u00f6nceki davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 yan\u0131nda katlanmas\u0131 gereken ele\u015ftirinin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n sade bir vatanda\u015fa g\u00f6re daha geni\u015f olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 (hedef al\u0131nan ki\u015finin kamusal yetki kullanan bir g\u00f6revli olmas\u0131 nedeniyle yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmelerin bulundu\u011fu kararlar i\u00e7in bkz. Nilg\u00fcn Halloran, B. No: 2012\/1184, 16\/7\/2014, \u00a7 45; Ali Suat Ertosun (7), B. No: 2014\/1416, 15\/10\/2015, \u00a7 36; Z\u00fcbeyde F\u00fcsun \u00dcstel ve di\u011ferleri, \u00a7\u00a7 128, 129;\u0130lhan Cihaner (2), \u00a7 82; Kadir Sa\u011fd\u0131\u00e7 [GK], B. No: 2013\/6617, 8\/4\/2015, \u00a7\u00a7 60-66; hedef al\u0131nan ki\u015finin siyaset\u00e7i olmas\u0131 nedeniyle yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmelerin bulundu\u011fu kararlar i\u00e7in bkz. Bekir Co\u015fkun, \u00a7\u00a7 66, 67; Erg\u00fcn Poyraz (2) [GK], B. No: 2013\/8503, 27\/10\/2015, \u00a7 56; Kemal K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu, \u00a7\u00a7 59- 61),<\/p>\n
iii. \u0130fadelerin genel yarara ili\u015fkin bir tart\u0131\u015fmaya katk\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131p sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kamuoyu ile di\u011fer ki\u015filerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sahip olduklar\u0131 haklar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Bekir Co\u015fkun, \u00a7 69; \u00c7etin Do\u011fan (2) [GK], B. No: 2014\/3494, 27\/2\/2019, \u00a7 62; Erg\u00fcn Poyraz (2), \u00a7 56; Kadir Sa\u011fd\u0131\u00e7, \u00a7\u00a7 60-66; \u0130lhan Cihaner (2), \u00a7\u00a7 66-73; Nihat Zeybekci, \u00a7 32),<\/p>\n
iv. Kamuyu bilgilendirme de\u011feri, toplumsal ilginin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve konunun g\u00fcncel olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 (\u0130brahim Okur (2), B. No: 2018\/12363, 26\/5\/2021, \u00a7 28; Seray \u015eahiner \u00d6zkan, B. No: 2016\/6439, 9\/6\/2021, \u00a7 44 ),<\/p>\n
v. \u015eik\u00e2yet\u00e7inin kendisine y\u00f6neltilen ifadelere cevap verme olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Temel Co\u015fkun, B. No: 2017\/1632, 29\/1\/2020, \u00a7 33; \u015eaban Sevin\u00e7 (2), B. No: 2016\/36777, 26\/5\/2021, \u00a7 42; Nihat Zeybekci, \u00a7 39),<\/p>\n
vi. \u0130fadelerin hedef al\u0131nan ki\u015finin hayat\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisi (Ali Suat Ertosun (2), B. No: 2013\/1592, 20\/5\/2015, \u00a7 33; H\u00fcseyin Kocab\u0131y\u0131k, B. No: 2020\/15593, 22\/11\/2022, \u00a7 24),<\/p>\n
vii. Cezaland\u0131rmaya konu edilen ifadelerin kullan\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131ndan kopart\u0131l\u0131p kopart\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Nilg\u00fcn Halloran, \u00a7 52; Bekir Co\u015fkun, \u00a7\u00a7 62, 63; \u00d6nder Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131, B. No: 2014\/6009, 15\/2\/2017, \u00a7 45, Nihat Zeybekci, \u00a7 36),<\/p>\n
viii. Ba\u015fvurucunun yapt\u0131r\u0131ma maruz kalma endi\u015fesinin ba\u015fvurucu \u00fczerinde cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 etki yarat\u0131p yaratmayaca\u011f\u0131 (benzer y\u00f6ndeki de\u011ferlendirmeler i\u00e7in bkz. Erg\u00fcn Poyraz (2), \u00a7 79; Kemal K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu ve Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi, B. No: 2014\/12482, 8\/5\/2019, \u00a7 46),<\/p>\n
ix. Dava konusu s\u00f6ylemlerin maddi vak\u0131alar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 veya de\u011fer yarg\u0131s\u0131 olarak nitelendirilip nitelendirilemeyece\u011fi (Deniz Karadeniz ve di\u011ferleri [GK], B. No: 2014\/18001, 6\/2\/2020, \u00a7\u00a7 48, 49; Durmu\u015f Fikri Sa\u011flar (2) [GK], B. No: 2017\/29735, 17\/3\/2021, \u00a7 50;).<\/p>\n
11. Anayasa Mahkemesi; somut olay\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131nda ba\u015fvurucunun ihtilafl\u0131 haber sebebiyle adli para cezas\u0131yla cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu bir ihtiyaca kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelip gelmedi\u011fini, me\u015fru ama\u00e7la orant\u0131l\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunu hakl\u0131 g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in ortaya konan gerek\u00e7enin Anayasa Mahkemesinin ortaya koydu\u011fu ve yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctleri kar\u015f\u0131layan, ilgili ve yeterli bir gerek\u00e7e olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcp g\u00f6r\u00fcnmedi\u011fini davan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcne bakarak de\u011ferlendirecektir (benzer y\u00f6ndeki de\u011ferlendirmeler i\u00e7in bkz. Kemal K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu, \u00a7 58; Bekir Co\u015fkun, \u00a7 56; Tansel \u00c7\u00f6la\u015fan, \u00a7 56; Z\u00fcbeyde F\u00fcsun \u00dcstel ve di\u011ferleri, \u00a7 120).<\/p>\n
12. \u0130htilaf\u0131n oda\u011f\u0131ndaki haberde ismi ge\u00e7en m\u00fc\u015fteki, Bursa’da tan\u0131nan bir i\u015f insan\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fvuruya konu haberde ba\u015fvurucu, Bursa Ticaret Borsas\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan m\u00fc\u015ftekinin Bursa Ticaret ve Sanayi Odas\u0131 (BTSO) ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bir s\u00fcredir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, 17-25 Aral\u0131k s\u00fcrecinden sonra “Fet\u00f6c\u00fc i\u015f adam\u0131 kurulu\u015fu” olan BUG\u0130AD’la (Bursa Giri\u015fimci \u0130\u015fadamlar\u0131 Derne\u011fi) ili\u015fkilerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, hatta “Fet\u00f6c\u00fc medyan\u0131n” canl\u0131 yay\u0131n program\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015ftir. \u015eu h\u00e2lde ba\u015fvurucunun m\u00fc\u015fteki hakk\u0131nda olgusal isnatlar ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131nda ise ba\u015fvurucu, as\u0131l g\u00f6revinin sorumluluk b\u00f6lgesindeki t\u00fcccar\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na \u00e7are bulmak oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc m\u00fc\u015ftekinin ilgi oda\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ise siyaset ve BTSO se\u00e7imleri olmas\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftiri konusu yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015fvurucu yaz\u0131n\u0131n sonunda yerel kamunun ilgisini \u00e7ekti\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lan m\u00fc\u015ftekinin eylemlerinden baz\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131mlar yaparak okuyucuya ucu a\u00e7\u0131k baz\u0131 sorular y\u00f6neltmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
13. \u0130lk derece mahkemesi; somut olayda kullan\u0131lan ifadelerin dile getirilme \u015fekli ve nedenini, s\u00f6ylenen s\u00f6zlerin arka plan\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, m\u00fc\u015ftekinin \u00f6nceki davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n kamusal bir tart\u0131\u015fma ekseninde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fip ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011fini de\u011ferlendirmeksizin ve ifadelerin i\u00e7erisinde ge\u00e7ti\u011fi ba\u011flamlardaki anlamlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeksizin karar vermi\u015ftir. Anayasa Mahkemesince ortaya konulan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctler g\u00f6zetilmeksizin (bkz. \u00a7 10), ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile \u015feref ve itibar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 hakk\u0131 aras\u0131nda adil bir denge kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayan ilk derece mahkemesinin ba\u015fvurucunun ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahale i\u00e7in ilgili ve yeterli bir gerek\u00e7e de ortaya koymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
14. Sonu\u00e7 olarak Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 26. maddesinde g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ihlal edildi\u011fine karar verilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
III. G\u0130DER\u0130M <\/p>\n
15. Ba\u015fvurucu; ihlalin tespiti, yeniden yarg\u0131lama ve 100.000 TL manevi tazminat talebinde bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
16. Ba\u015fvuruda tespit edilen hak ihlalinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeniden yarg\u0131lama yap\u0131lmas\u0131nda hukuki yarar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu kapsamda karar\u0131n g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi mahkemece yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken i\u015f, yenidenyarg\u0131lama i\u015flemlerini ba\u015flatmak ve Anayasa Mahkemesini ihlal sonucuna ula\u015ft\u0131ran nedenleri gideren, ihlal karar\u0131nda belirtilen ilkelere uygun yeni bir karar vermektir (Mehmet Do\u011fan [GK], B. No: 2014\/8875, 7\/6\/2018, \u00a7\u00a7 54-60; Alig\u00fcl Alkaya ve di\u011ferleri (2), B. No: 2016\/12506, 7\/11\/2019,\u00a7\u00a7 53-60, 66; Kadri Enis Berbero\u011flu (3) [GK], B. No: 2020\/32949, 21\/1\/2021, \u00a7\u00a7 93-100).<\/p>\n
17. \u00d6te yandan ihlalin niteli\u011fi dikkate al\u0131narak ba\u015fvurucuya net 30.000 TL manevi tazminat \u00f6denmesi gerekti\u011fi sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
IV. H\u00dcK\u00dcM<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle;<\/p>\n
A. \u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ihlal edildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin iddian\u0131n KABUL ED\u0130LEB\u0130L\u0130R OLDU\u011eUNA,<\/p>\n
B. Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 26. maddesinde g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0130HLAL ED\u0130LD\u0130\u011e\u0130NE,<\/p>\n
C. Karar\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011finin ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ihlalinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeniden yarg\u0131lama yap\u0131lmak \u00fczere Bursa 34. Asliye Ceza Mahkemesine (E.2021\/138, K.2021\/531) G\u00d6NDER\u0130LMES\u0130NE,<\/p>\n
D. Net 30.000 TL manevi tazminat\u0131n ba\u015fvurucuya \u00d6DENMES\u0130NE,<\/p>\n
E. 487,60 TL har\u00e7 ve 18.800 TL vek\u00e2let \u00fccretinden olu\u015fan toplam 19.287,60 TL yarg\u0131lama giderinin ba\u015fvurucuya \u00d6DENMES\u0130NE,<\/p>\n
F. \u00d6demelerin karar\u0131n tebli\u011fini takiben ba\u015fvurucunun Hazine ve Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u015fvuru tarihinden itibaren d\u00f6rt ay i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lmas\u0131na, \u00f6demede gecikme olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde bu s\u00fcrenin sona erdi\u011fi tarihten \u00f6deme tarihine kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre i\u00e7in yasal FA\u0130Z UYGULANMASINA,<\/p>\n
G. Karar\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011finin Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na G\u00d6NDER\u0130LMES\u0130NE 6\/6\/2024 tarihinde OYB\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130YLE karar verildi.<\/p>\n
\u200bAnayasa Mahkemesi’nin 6\/6\/2024 tarihli ve 2021\/41253 ba\u015fvuru numaral\u0131 karar\u0131\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n
Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130 ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130 \u00a0 \u00a0 B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM \u00a0 KARAR \u00a0 NEZ\u0130R ASARO\u011eLU BA\u015eVURUSU (Ba\u015fvuru Numaras\u0131: 2021\/41253) \u00a0 Karar Tarihi: 6\/6\/2024 B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM \u00a0 KARAR \u00a0 \u00a0 Ba\u015fkan : Hasan Tahsin G\u00d6KCAN \u00dcyeler : Recai AKYEL \u00a0 \u00a0 Yusuf \u015eevki HAKYEMEZ \u00a0 \u00a0 Selahaddin MENTE\u015e \u00a0 \u00a0 Y\u0131lmaz AK\u00c7\u0130L Raport\u00f6r : Ekin \u00c7ANKAL Ba\u015fvurucu : Nezir ASARO\u011eLU Vekili : Av. \u015eakir \u00c7ALI\u015eKAN \u00a0 I. BA\u015eVURUNUN \u00d6ZET\u0130 1. Ba\u015fvuru, gazeteci olan ba\u015fvurucunun yetkilisi oldu\u011fu haber sitesinde yay\u0131mlanan bir yaz\u0131dan dolay\u0131 adli para cezas\u0131yla cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ihlal edildi\u011fi iddias\u0131na ili\u015fkindir. 2. Ba\u015fvurucunun t\u00fczel ki\u015fi yetkilisi oldu\u011fu Anlay\u0131\u015f Bas\u0131n Yay\u0131n \u0130leti\u015fim Hizmetleri Sanayi ve Ticaret Limited \u015eirketinin imtiyaz sahibi oldu\u011fu www.sehirmedya.com isimli haber sitesinde 9\/5\/2020 tarihinde “[\u00d6.M.nin] Fet\u00f6 Kamburu!” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir haber yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Haberde yer alan ifadeler \u015f\u00f6yledir: “Bursa\u2019da BTSO Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bir s\u00fcredir hamleler yapan ve bu hedef do\u011frultusunda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n i\u00e7ine giren Bursa Ticaret Borsas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 [\u00d6.M.], adeta bu u\u011furda \u015feytanla bile i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapabilir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc veriyor. T\u00fcrk devletini hedef alan 17-25 kalk\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bile FET\u00d6\u2019c\u00fc i\u015fadam\u0131 kurulu\u015fu BUG\u0130AD\u2019la ili\u015fkilerini kesmeyen [M.], h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve AK Partiyi hedef alan FET\u00d6\u2019c\u00fc medyan\u0131n canl\u0131 yay\u0131n\u0131nda, Erdo\u011fan d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131yla bulu\u015ftu. Bursa uzun s\u00fcredir belli ki\u015fi ve gruplar\u0131n dizayn faaliyetlerini ibretle izliyor. Eski Bakan [F.\u00c7.] …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,535],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber","category-uncategorized-tr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n