T.C.
\nYARGITAY
\n9. HUKUK DA\u0130RES\u0130
\nE. 2023\/20964
\nK. 2024\/1734
\nT. 8.2.2024<\/p>\n
\u00dcCRETTEN KAYNAKLANAN FARK ALACA\u011eI ( Davac\u0131 \u0130le Son \u0130hale S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin Yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n Ard\u0131ndan Yeni Bir \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u0130se de Bu S\u00f6zle\u015fmede Ayl\u0131k \u00dccret Miktar\u0131n\u0131n Yaz\u0131l\u0131 Olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131\/Her Ne Kadar \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde \u00dccret Konusunda Teknik \u015eartnameye At\u0131f Yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00f6r\u00fclmekteyse de Teknik \u015eartname \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin Eki Mahiyetinde Olmay\u0131p \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesine Ayr\u0131ca Eklendi\u011fine Dair Bir Delile de Dosya Kapsam\u0131nda Rastlan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Davac\u0131n\u0131n \u015eartnamede Belirlenen \u00dccret ve \u015eartnamenin \u00dccret \u0130le \u0130lgili D\u00fczenlemeleri Konusunda Bilgi Sahibi Oldu\u011fu Sonucuna Ula\u015f\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 )<\/p>\n
\u00dcCRET\u0130N D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcR\u00dcLMES\u0130NE MUVAFAKAT ( \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde Yer Alan “\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin Ayl\u0131k \u00dccreti \u0130lgili \u0130\u015fyerine Ait \u015eartnamede Belirtilen \u00dccretler \u00d6denecek Olup Bunun D\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Herhangi Bir \u00dccret Talep Edilmeyecektir” \u015eeklindeki \u0130fadenin \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin \u00dccretinin D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesine Muvafakatinin Bulundu\u011fu \u015eeklinde De\u011ferlendirilemeyece\u011fi\/Davac\u0131n\u0131n D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmeden \u00d6nceki En Son \u00dccreti Sonraki D\u00f6nemler \u0130\u00e7in Asgari Olarak Sabit \u015eekilde \u00d6denmesi Gereken \u00dccret Miktar\u0131 Olarak Kabul Edilmesi Yeni \u0130halede Asgari \u00dccretle Ba\u011flant\u0131da Daha D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck Bir Katsay\u0131 Belirlendi\u011finden Yeni \u0130hale \u0130le Belirlenen \u00dccretin de Alt\u0131na D\u00fc\u015fmemek Kayd\u0131yla Asgari \u00dccretle Ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 Kesilen \u00d6nceki \u00dccretin Uygulanmas\u0131na Devam Edilerek \u00dccret Tespit Edilmesi Gere\u011fi )<\/p>\n
4857\/m.2,6,22,32,41,63<\/p>\n
\u00d6ZET: Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, ilave tediye alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hesap d\u00f6nemi, arabuluculuk \u00fccreti, giydirilmi\u015f \u00fccretin miktar\u0131, zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 def’inin s\u00fcresinde olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fccretten kaynaklanan fark alacaklara hak kazan\u0131l\u0131p kazan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, davac\u0131n\u0131n toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinden faydalan\u0131p faydalanamayaca\u011f\u0131 ve fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hesab\u0131 noktalar\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Somut uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesince; sonraki tarihli hizmet al\u0131m s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde \u00f6nceki hizmet al\u0131m s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde belirlenen asgari \u00fccret katlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesinin \u00fccretin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u015feklinde kabul edilemeyece\u011fi de\u011ferlendirilerek son ihale s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde belirlenen orana g\u00f6re \u00fccret tespiti ile sonuca gidilmi\u015ftir. Ne var ki var\u0131lan sonu\u00e7 yan\u0131lg\u0131l\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeye dayal\u0131 olup dosya kapsam\u0131 ile \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmemektedir.<\/p>\n
\u015e\u00f6yle ki davac\u0131 ile son ihale s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yeni bir i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ise de bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmede ayl\u0131k \u00fccret miktar\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 de\u011fildir. Her ne kadar i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde \u00fccret konusunda teknik \u015fartnameye at\u0131f yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmekteyse de teknik \u015fartname, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin eki mahiyetinde olmay\u0131p i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine ayr\u0131ca eklendi\u011fine dair bir delile de dosya kapsam\u0131nda rastlan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla davac\u0131n\u0131n \u015fartnamede belirlenen \u00fccret ve \u015fartnamenin \u00fccret ile ilgili d\u00fczenlemeleri konusunda bilgi sahibi oldu\u011fu sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bu durumda i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde yer alan “i\u015f\u00e7inin ayl\u0131k \u00fccreti ilgili i\u015fyerine ait \u015fartnamede belirtilen \u00fccretler \u00f6denecek olup bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda herhangi bir \u00fccret talep edilmeyecektir.” \u015feklindeki ifade, i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00fccretinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesine muvafakatinin bulundu\u011fu \u015feklinde de\u011ferlendirilemez. H\u00e2l b\u00f6yle olunca; davac\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmeden \u00f6nceki en son \u00fccreti, sonraki d\u00f6nemler i\u00e7in asgari olarak sabit \u015fekilde \u00f6denmesi gereken \u00fccret miktar\u0131 olarak kabul edilmeli, yeni ihalede asgari \u00fccretle ba\u011flant\u0131da daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir katsay\u0131 belirlendi\u011finden yeni ihale ile belirlenen \u00fccretin de alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmemek kayd\u0131yla, asgari \u00fccretle ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 kesilen \u00f6nceki \u00fccretin uygulanmas\u0131na devam edilerek \u00fccret tespit edilmeli sonucuna g\u00f6re hesaplama yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
DAVA : Taraflar aras\u0131ndaki alacak davas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lama sonunda \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesince davan\u0131n k\u0131smen kabul\u00fcne karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Karar\u0131n taraf vekillerince istinaf edilmesi \u00fczerine, B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesince ba\u015fvurular\u0131n kabul\u00fcyle \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesi h\u00fckm\u00fc kald\u0131r\u0131larak yeniden esas hakk\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmak suretiyle davan\u0131n k\u0131smen kabul\u00fcne karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi karar\u0131 taraf vekillerince temyiz edilmekle; kesinlik, s\u00fcre, temyiz \u015fart\u0131 ve di\u011fer usul eksiklikleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnden yap\u0131lan \u00f6n inceleme sonucunda gere\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc:<\/p>\n
KARAR : B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nan ve daval\u0131 taraf\u00e7a temyize konu edilen miktar, 6100 Say\u0131l\u0131 Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu’nun 362. maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (a) bendi gere\u011fince karar tarihi itibar\u0131yla b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemeleri taraf\u0131ndan verilen kararlar\u0131n kesinlik s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olan 238.730,00 TL’nin alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmakla; daval\u0131 vekilinin temyiz dilek\u00e7esinin reddine karar vermek gerekmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Davac\u0131 vekilinin gerekli \u015fartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan temyiz dilek\u00e7esinin kabul\u00fcne karar verildikten ve Tetkik H\u00e2kimi taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan rapor dinlendikten sonra dosyadaki belgeler incelenip gere\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc:<\/p>\n
KARAR : I. DAVA<\/p>\n
Davac\u0131 vekili dava dilek\u00e7esinde; davac\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin feshi \u00fczerine a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fe iade davas\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fcne karar verildi\u011fini, kararda davac\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri daval\u0131 … Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7isi oldu\u011funun ve daval\u0131 Kurum ile \u015eirketler aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin muvazaal\u0131 oldu\u011funun tespit edildi\u011fini, karar\u0131n istinaf ve temyiz incelemelerinden ge\u00e7erek kesinle\u015fti\u011fini, davac\u0131n\u0131n daval\u0131 b\u00fcnyesindeki emsal i\u015f\u00e7ilerle ayn\u0131 hak ve \u00fccretlerden yararland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, davac\u0131n\u0131n daval\u0131 i\u015fyerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden faydalanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ve daval\u0131 Kurum b\u00fcnyesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan emsal i\u015f\u00e7i \u00fccretinin tespit edilerek \u00fccretinin belirlenmesi gerekti\u011fini, emsal \u00fccret belirlenirken davac\u0131n\u0131n \u00fccretinin son hizmet al\u0131m s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine ait teknik \u015fartnamesinde i\u015f\u00e7ilere \u00f6denecek \u00fccretin asgari \u00fccrete oran\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gerek\u00e7esi ile \u00fccrette d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00fccret d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmeden \u00f6nceki oran\u0131n dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirterek fark \u00fccret, fazla s\u00fcreli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccreti, fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccreti, hafta tatili, ulusal bayram ve genel tatil \u00fccreti, ilave tediye \u00fccreti, ikramiye, y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin, ihbar tazminat\u0131, fark bo\u015fta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre alaca\u011f\u0131, fark i\u015fe ba\u015flatmama tazminat\u0131 ve toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden kaynaklanan bir k\u0131s\u0131m alacaklar\u0131n daval\u0131dan tahsiline karar verilmesini talep etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
II. CEVAP<\/p>\n
Daval\u0131 vekili cevap dilek\u00e7esinde; daval\u0131 Kurumun merkez ve ta\u015fra te\u015fkilatlar\u0131nda bak\u0131m onar\u0131m ve i\u015fletme hizmetleri i\u00e7in y\u00fcklenici firmalarla hizmet al\u0131m s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin sona ermesi ile davac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcklenici taraf\u0131ndan i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, davac\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fe iade davas\u0131nda Mahkemece davac\u0131n\u0131n daval\u0131 Kuruma iadesine karar verildi\u011fini, karar\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesini m\u00fcteakip davac\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fe ba\u015flat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, fesih tarihine g\u00f6re t\u00fcm alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6dendi\u011fini, davac\u0131n\u0131n daval\u0131 Kurumun taraf\u0131 oldu\u011fu toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden yararlanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Kurumda yard\u0131mc\u0131 teknik personel hizmet al\u0131m\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n Sendikaya \u00fcye olduklar\u0131na dair Kuruma yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bildirim bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, davac\u0131ya emsal olabilecek i\u015f\u00e7ileri bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hizmet al\u0131m s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde haftal\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin 45 saat olarak belirtildi\u011fini, davac\u0131n\u0131n fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sendika \u00fcyesi olmayan davac\u0131n\u0131n toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi uyar\u0131nca talep edilen alacaklar\u0131 talep edemeyece\u011fini savunarak davan\u0131n reddini istemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
III. \u0130LK DERECE MAHKEMES\u0130 KARARI<\/p>\n
\u0130lk Derece Mahkemesi’nin yukar\u0131da tarih ve say\u0131s\u0131 belirtilen karar\u0131 ile; kesinle\u015fen i\u015fe iade davas\u0131 sonucunda davac\u0131n\u0131n hizmet s\u00fcresi boyunca daval\u0131 Kurum i\u015f\u00e7isi olarak kabul\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011fru oldu\u011fu, ilave tediye alaca\u011f\u0131na hak kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131, davac\u0131n\u0131n toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin taraf\u0131 olan Sendikan\u0131n \u00fcyesi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi dayan\u0131\u015fma aidat\u0131 da \u00f6demedi\u011fi, bu nedenle toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden faydalanamayaca\u011f\u0131, davac\u0131ya emsal sendikas\u0131z i\u015f\u00e7i bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, her iki i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin davac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ihtiraz\u0131 kay\u0131ts\u0131z imzalanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu, \u00fccret bordrolar\u0131na g\u00f6re davac\u0131ya 11.05.2016 tarihine kadar asgari \u00fccretin %150 fazlas\u0131, 11.05.2016 tarihinden itibaren asgari \u00fccretin %130 fazlas\u0131 kadar \u00fccret \u00f6demesi yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, hesaplamalar\u0131n s\u00f6zle\u015fme h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re bordrodaki \u00fccrete g\u00f6re yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, Avukatl\u0131k Asgari \u00dccret Tarifesi’nde yer alan arabuluculuk s\u00fcrecine y\u00f6nelik vek\u00e2let \u00fccretinin avukat ile m\u00fcvekkili aras\u0131ndaki vek\u00e2let ili\u015fkisine dayanan s\u00f6zle\u015fme vek\u00e2let \u00fccretinin miktar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011fu, arabuluculuk sonras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan davadaki yarg\u0131lama gideri kapsam\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n sorumlu olaca\u011f\u0131 vek\u00e2let \u00fccreti olarak de\u011ferlendirilemeyece\u011fi, davac\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 hizmet al\u0131m s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin eki teknik \u015fartnamelerde yemek \u00fccretinin i\u015f\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6denece\u011finin, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n servisten \u00fccretsiz yararlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirtildi\u011fi, bu d\u00fczenlemelere g\u00f6re yol \u00fccretinin giydirilmi\u015f \u00fccrete eklenmesi gerekti\u011fi, ancak yemek \u00fccretinin eklenemeyece\u011fi, davac\u0131ya t\u00fcm hizmet s\u00fcresi g\u00f6zetilerek ihbar \u00f6neli kulland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6dendi\u011fi ispatlanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan davac\u0131n\u0131n ihbar tazminat\u0131na hak kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131, davac\u0131n\u0131n fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hafta tatili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 oldu\u011fu, zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 def’inin dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7eleriyle davan\u0131n k\u0131smen kabul\u00fcne karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
IV. \u0130ST\u0130NAF<\/p>\n
A. \u0130stinaf Yoluna Ba\u015fvuranlar<\/p>\n
\u0130lk Derece Mahkemesi’nin yukar\u0131da belirtilen karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde taraf vekilleri istinaf ba\u015fvurusunda bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B. \u0130stinaf Sebepleri<\/p>\n
1. Davac\u0131 vekili; ilave tediye alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 26.12.2016 tarihine kadar hesaplanmas\u0131 ve lehlerine arabulucuktan kaynaklanan vek\u00e2let \u00fccretine h\u00fckmedilmesi gerekti\u011fini, cevap dilek\u00e7esinin s\u00fcresinde verilmedi\u011fini ve verilen dilek\u00e7ede de zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 def’inde bulunulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sonradan \u0131slaha kar\u015f\u0131 zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 def’inde bulunulamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 hesab\u0131n\u0131n hatal\u0131 olarak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, giydirilmi\u015f \u00fccretin hatal\u0131 belirlendi\u011fini; toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden kaynakl\u0131 alacaklar\u0131n, ilave tediye, ikramiye, yemek, te\u015fvik primi, yol, giyim, sosyal yard\u0131m, denge \u00f6dene\u011fi alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n da giydirilmi\u015f \u00fccretin i\u00e7erisine d\u00e2hil edilmesi gerekti\u011fini, davac\u0131n\u0131n sendika \u00fcyesi olmamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fccret ve di\u011fer haklar\u0131n e\u015fitlenmesine engel olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, m\u00fcvekkillerine daval\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan emsal i\u015f\u00e7i bulunmamas\u0131 h\u00e2linde dahi emsal \u00fccret ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, kald\u0131 ki ikinci i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile m\u00fcvekkilinin \u00fccretinin onay\u0131 al\u0131nmaks\u0131z\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, i\u015fe giri\u015f esnas\u0131nda imzalanan i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine g\u00f6re kendisine verilmesi gereken \u00fccretin asgari \u00fccrete g\u00f6re oran\u0131n\u0131n belli oldu\u011funu, ilk s\u00f6zle\u015fmedeki asgari \u00fccret katsay\u0131s\u0131 esas al\u0131narak ve fesih tarihi 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 olarak dikkate al\u0131n\u0131p yeniden hesaplama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, ikinci kararda fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu, indirim nedeniyle de retten kaynakl\u0131 vek\u00e2let \u00fccretine h\u00fckmedilmemesi gerekti\u011fini ayr\u0131ca Dairemizin 2023\/20965 Esas, 2023\/20966 Esas, 2023\/20968 Esas, 2023\/20969 Esas say\u0131l\u0131 dosyalar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden; i\u015fe ba\u015flatmama sonras\u0131 eksik \u00f6deme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6deme tarihinin 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu, ancak raporda 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 asgari \u00fccret oranlar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, i\u015fe ba\u015flatmama yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7iye de\u011fil vekile g\u00f6nderildi\u011fini, 2023\/20967 Esas say\u0131l\u0131 dosya y\u00f6n\u00fcnden fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, ulusal bayram ve genel tatil ile hafta tatili alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n 11.05.2015 tarihi sonras\u0131 i\u00e7in hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, t\u00fcm hizmet d\u00f6nemi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden hesaplama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirterek \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesince verilen karar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 istemi ile istinaf yoluna ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
2. Daval\u0131 vekili; m\u00fcvekkilinin kamu iktisadi te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011funu, Merkez ve Ta\u015fra te\u015fkilat\u0131nda bak\u0131m-onar\u0131m ve i\u015fletme amac\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmak \u00fczere yard\u0131mc\u0131 teknik personel al\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin y\u00fcklenici firmalar ile hizmet al\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, s\u00f6zle\u015fme d\u00f6neminin sona ermesi ile davac\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fcklenici firmalar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015ften ayr\u0131l\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, m\u00fcvekkili ile di\u011fer alt y\u00fcklenici \u015firketler aras\u0131nda muvazaa olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, davac\u0131n\u0131n ilave tediyeye hak kazanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, davac\u0131n\u0131n bo\u015fta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6dendi\u011fini, buna ra\u011fmen ilave tediye ve yol \u00fccreti de bo\u015fta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre alaca\u011f\u0131 hesab\u0131nda di\u011fer haklar kapsam\u0131nda \u00fccrete eklenerek h\u00fck\u00fcm kuruldu\u011funu, bo\u015fta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre alaca\u011f\u0131na ilave tediye eklenemeyece\u011fini, i\u015f\u00e7ilere yemek ve yol yard\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yol yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n eklenmesinin hatal\u0131 oldu\u011funu, teknik \u015fartnamelerde fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 ve denkle\u015ftirme uygulanabilece\u011finin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lsa dahi s\u00f6zle\u015fme gere\u011fince denkle\u015ftirme uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya izin kulland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, davac\u0131 ile menfaat birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde olan tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131na dayanarak fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve hafta tatili alaca\u011f\u0131na h\u00fckmedilemeyece\u011fini, davan\u0131n reddi gerekti\u011fini, faiz ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihi olarak arabuluculuk son tutanak tarihinin kabul edilmesinin usul ve kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesince verilen karar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 istemi ile istinaf yoluna ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
C. Gerek\u00e7e ve Sonu\u00e7<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi’nin yukar\u0131da tarih ve say\u0131s\u0131 belirtilen karar\u0131 ile; bo\u015fta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre alaca\u011f\u0131 hesab\u0131nda di\u011fer haklar kapsam\u0131nda ilave tediyenin \u00fccrete eklenece\u011fi, Yarg\u0131tay\u0131n son d\u00f6nem kararlar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca yol \u00fccretinin ise eklenemeyece\u011fi, davac\u0131n\u0131n hizmetten say\u0131lan 4 ayl\u0131k bo\u015fta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcreyi kapsayacak \u015fekilde talebi oldu\u011fundan bu s\u00fcre a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da ilave tediyeye h\u00fckmedilmesi gerekti\u011fi, di\u011fer y\u00f6nlerden \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n usul ve kanuna uygun oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7eleriyle taraf vekillerinin istinaf ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fcyle \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesi h\u00fckm\u00fc kald\u0131r\u0131larak yeniden esas hakk\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmak suretiyle davan\u0131n k\u0131smen kabul\u00fcne karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
V. TEMY\u0130Z<\/p>\n
A. Temyiz Yoluna Ba\u015fvuranlar<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi’nin yukar\u0131da belirtilen karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde taraf vekilleri temyiz isteminde bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B. Temyiz Sebepleri<\/p>\n
1. Davac\u0131 vekili; B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesince kabul edilen istinaf sebepleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki istinaf dilek\u00e7esinde ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen gerek\u00e7eler ve resen dikkate al\u0131nacak nedenlerle B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131 ve davan\u0131n kabul\u00fcne karar verilmesi istemi ile temyiz yoluna ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
2. Daval\u0131 vekilinin temyiz dilek\u00e7esinin miktardan reddine karar verildi\u011finden, temyiz sebeplerine yer verilmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
C. Gerek\u00e7e<\/p>\n
1. Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k ve Hukuki Nitelendirme<\/p>\n
Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, ilave tediye alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hesap d\u00f6nemi, arabuluculuk \u00fccreti, giydirilmi\u015f \u00fccretin miktar\u0131, zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 def’inin s\u00fcresinde olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fccretten kaynaklanan fark alacaklara hak kazan\u0131l\u0131p kazan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, davac\u0131n\u0131n toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinden faydalan\u0131p faydalanamayaca\u011f\u0131 ve fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hesab\u0131 noktalar\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2. \u0130lgili Hukuk<\/p>\n
1. 6100 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 326. maddesi, 369. maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131 ile 371. maddesi.<\/p>\n
2. 4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu’nun 2, 6, 22, 32, 41 ve 63. maddeleri,<\/p>\n
6356 Say\u0131l\u0131 Sendikalar ve Toplu \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Kanunu’nun 39. maddesi, 7036 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Mahkemeleri Kanunu’nun 3. maddesi, 4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 7036 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 12. maddesiyle yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00f6ncesi 21. maddesi.<\/p>\n
3. Dairemizin 27.10.2021 tarihli ve 2021\/10852 Esas, 2021\/15039 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 def’ine ili\u015fkin Dairece benimsenen ilkeler \u015fu \u015fekilde ifade edilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n
“…<\/p>\n
Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131, alacak hakk\u0131n\u0131n belli bir s\u00fcre kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden dava edilebilme niteli\u011finden yoksun kalmas\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. Bu tan\u0131mdan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131, alacak hakk\u0131n\u0131 sona erdirmeyip sadece onu “eksik bir bor\u00e7” haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr ve “alaca\u011f\u0131n dava edilebilme \u00f6zelli\u011fi”ni ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu itibarla zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 savunmas\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, e\u011fer savunma ger\u00e7ekle\u015firse hakk\u0131n dava edilebilme niteli\u011fi ortadan kalkaca\u011f\u0131ndan, art\u0131k mahkemenin i\u015fin esas\u0131na girip onu incelemesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131, bir borcu do\u011furan, de\u011fi\u015ftiren ortadan kald\u0131ran bir olgu olmay\u0131p, salt do\u011fmu\u015f ve var olan bir hakk\u0131n istenmesini ortadan kald\u0131ran bir savunma arac\u0131d\u0131r. Bu bak\u0131mdan zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, istenebilirli\u011fini ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r. Bunun sonucu olarak da, yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 yapan yarg\u0131\u00e7 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6revinin bir gere\u011fi olarak kendili\u011finden g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutulamaz. Bor\u00e7lunun b\u00f6yle bir olgunun var oldu\u011funu, yasada \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u00fcre ve usul i\u00e7inde ileri s\u00fcrmesi zorunludur. Demek oluyor ki zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131, borcun do\u011fumu ile ilgili olmay\u0131p, istenmesini \u00f6nleyen bir savunma olgusudur. \u015eu durumda zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131, savunmas\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmedik\u00e7e, istemin konusu olan hakk\u0131n var oldu\u011fu ve kabul\u00fcne karar verilmesinde hukuksal ve yasal bir engel bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Uygulamada, fazlaya ili\u015fkin haklar\u0131n sakl\u0131 tutulmas\u0131, dava a\u00e7ma tekni\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, t\u00fcm\u00fc ihlal ya da ink\u00e2r olunan hakk\u0131n ancak bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn dava edilmesi, di\u011fer b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ait dava ve talep hakk\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 nedenlerle gelece\u011fe b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n
Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulunca benimsenmi\u015f ilkeye g\u00f6re, k\u0131smi davada fazlaya ili\u015fkin haklar\u0131n sakl\u0131 tutulmu\u015f olmas\u0131, sakl\u0131 tutulan kesim i\u00e7in zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kesmez, zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131, alaca\u011f\u0131n yaln\u0131z k\u0131smi dava konusu yap\u0131lan miktar i\u00e7in kesilir.<\/p>\n
Dava konusunun \u0131slah yoluyla artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda, m\u00fclga 1086 Say\u0131l\u0131 Hukuk Usul\u00fc Muhakemeleri Kanunu h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde, \u0131slah dilek\u00e7esinin tebli\u011fini izleyen ilk oturuma kadar ya da ilk oturumda yap\u0131lan zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 defi de \u0131slaha konu alacaklar y\u00f6n\u00fcnden h\u00fck\u00fcm ifade eder. Ancak Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu’nun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi 01.10.2011 tarihinden sonraki uygulamada, 371\/2 ve 319. maddeler uyar\u0131nca \u0131slah dilek\u00e7esinin daval\u0131 tarafa tebli\u011fi \u00fczerine iki haftal\u0131k s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde \u0131slaha konu k\u0131s\u0131mlar i\u00e7in zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 definde bulunulabilece\u011fi kabul edilmelidir.<\/p>\n
M\u00fclga 1086 Say\u0131l\u0131 Hukuk Usul\u00fc Muhakemeleri Kanunu y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte iken s\u00fcre ge\u00e7tikten sonra yap\u0131lan zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 define davac\u0131 taraf s\u00fcre y\u00f6n\u00fcnden hemen ve a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015fsa (suskun kal\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa) zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 defi ge\u00e7erli say\u0131lmakta iken, 6100 Say\u0131l\u0131 Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu’nun uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde s\u00fcre ge\u00e7tikten sonra yap\u0131lan zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 definin ge\u00e7erli say\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in davac\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a muvafakat etmesi gerekir. Ba\u015fka bir anlat\u0131mla 01.10.2011 tarihinden sonraki uygulamalar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan s\u00fcre ge\u00e7tikten sonra ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 define davac\u0131 taraf muvafakat etmez ise zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 defi dikkate al\u0131nmaz.<\/p>\n
Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 definin cevap dilek\u00e7esinin \u0131slah\u0131 yoluyla ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi de m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr (Yarg\u0131tay HGK. 04.06.2011 g\u00fcn 2010\/ 9-629 E. 2011\/ 70. K.). …”<\/p>\n
3. De\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n
1. Taraflar\u0131n iddia, savunma ve dayand\u0131klar\u0131 belgelere, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hukuki nitelendirilmesi ile uygulanmas\u0131 gereken hukuk kurallar\u0131na, dava \u015fartlar\u0131na, yarg\u0131lamaya h\u00e2kim olan ilkelere, ispat kurallar\u0131na ve temyiz olunan kararda belirtilen gerek\u00e7elere g\u00f6re davac\u0131 vekilinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki paragraflar\u0131n kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki temyiz itirazlar\u0131 yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
2. Taraflar aras\u0131nda davac\u0131n\u0131n \u00fccretten kaynaklanan fark alacaklara hak kazan\u0131p kazanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktas\u0131nda uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
3. 4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 2. maddesinin yedinci f\u0131kras\u0131 gere\u011fince as\u0131l i\u015fveren, alt i\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7ilerine kar\u015f\u0131 o i\u015fyeri ile ilgili olarak bu Kanun’dan, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden veya alt i\u015fverenin taraf oldu\u011fu toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinden alt i\u015fveren ile birlikte sorumlu olup i\u015fyerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131n veya bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn hukuki bir i\u015fleme dayal\u0131 olarak ba\u015fka birine devri “i\u015fyeri devri” olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir. 4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 6. maddesinde, i\u015fyerinin bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak veya bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn hukuki bir i\u015fleme dayal\u0131 olarak ba\u015fkas\u0131na devri h\u00e2linde mevcut i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin devralana ge\u00e7ece\u011fi d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Bu anlat\u0131ma g\u00f6re, alt i\u015fverence as\u0131l i\u015fverenden al\u0131nan i\u015f kapsam\u0131nda faaliyetini y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u015fyerinin tamamen ba\u015fka bir i\u015fverene devri 4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 6. maddesi kapsam\u0131nda i\u015fyeri devri niteli\u011findedir. An\u0131lan d\u00fczenlemede, i\u015fyerinin veya bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn devrinde devir tarihinde mevcut olan i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin b\u00fct\u00fcn hak ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131yla devralan i\u015fverene ge\u00e7ece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
4. Dairemizce alt i\u015fverenlerle as\u0131l i\u015fverenler aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ihale \u015fartname veya s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde belirlenen \u00fccretin etkisi ile ilgili olarak; i\u015f\u00e7inin ihale ile belirlenen \u00fccreti talep edebilece\u011fi, ancak bu \u00fccretin asgari \u00fccretle irtibatland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda, sonraki ihalede asgari \u00fccretle ba\u011flant\u0131 kurulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde ihalenin bitimi ile bu ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n kesilece\u011fi kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Di\u011fer yandan, yeni ihalede asgari \u00fccretle ba\u011flant\u0131da daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir katsay\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi durumunda ise 4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 22. maddesi uyar\u0131nca bu \u00fccretin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmemek kayd\u0131yla, asgari \u00fccretle ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 kesilen \u00f6nceki \u00fccretin uygulanmas\u0131na devam edilmelidir.<\/p>\n
5. Dosya kapsam\u0131na g\u00f6re davac\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu hizmet al\u0131m s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin eki teknik \u015fartnamelerde \u00fccretin asgari \u00fccretle irtibatland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yeni alt i\u015fverenlerle son yap\u0131lan ihale kapsam\u0131nda davac\u0131n\u0131n \u00fccretinin asgari \u00fccrete oran\u0131n\u0131n daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck katsay\u0131lar olarak belirlendi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. 11.05.2015 tarihli hizmet al\u0131m s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bireysel i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde, teknik \u015fartnamede yer alan orana yer vermek suretiyle \u00fccret belirlenmi\u015f olup \u00f6demeler de bu do\u011frultuda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 11.05.2016 tarihli bireysel i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin 10. maddesinde ise ”i\u015f\u00e7inin ayl\u0131k \u00fccreti ilgili i\u015f yerine ait \u015fartnamede belirtilen \u00fccretler \u00f6denecek olup bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda herhangi bir \u00fccret talep edilmeyecektir.” h\u00fckm\u00fcne yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
6. Somut uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesince; sonraki tarihli hizmet al\u0131m s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde \u00f6nceki hizmet al\u0131m s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde belirlenen asgari \u00fccret katlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesinin \u00fccretin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u015feklinde kabul edilemeyece\u011fi de\u011ferlendirilerek son ihale s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde belirlenen orana g\u00f6re \u00fccret tespiti ile sonuca gidilmi\u015ftir. Ne var ki var\u0131lan sonu\u00e7 yan\u0131lg\u0131l\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeye dayal\u0131 olup dosya kapsam\u0131 ile \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmemektedir.<\/p>\n
7. \u015e\u00f6yle ki davac\u0131 ile son ihale s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yeni bir i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ise de bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmede ayl\u0131k \u00fccret miktar\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 de\u011fildir. Her ne kadar i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde \u00fccret konusunda teknik \u015fartnameye at\u0131f yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmekteyse de teknik \u015fartname, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin eki mahiyetinde olmay\u0131p i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine ayr\u0131ca eklendi\u011fine dair bir delile de dosya kapsam\u0131nda rastlan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla davac\u0131n\u0131n \u015fartnamede belirlenen \u00fccret ve \u015fartnamenin \u00fccret ile ilgili d\u00fczenlemeleri konusunda bilgi sahibi oldu\u011fu sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bu durumda i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde yer alan “i\u015f\u00e7inin ayl\u0131k \u00fccreti ilgili i\u015fyerine ait \u015fartnamede belirtilen \u00fccretler \u00f6denecek olup bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda herhangi bir \u00fccret talep edilmeyecektir.” \u015feklindeki ifade, i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00fccretinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesine muvafakatinin bulundu\u011fu \u015feklinde de\u011ferlendirilemez. H\u00e2l b\u00f6yle olunca yukar\u0131da yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar da dikkate al\u0131narak; davac\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmeden \u00f6nceki en son \u00fccreti, sonraki d\u00f6nemler i\u00e7in asgari olarak sabit \u015fekilde \u00f6denmesi gereken \u00fccret miktar\u0131 olarak kabul edilmeli, yeni ihalede asgari \u00fccretle ba\u011flant\u0131da daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir katsay\u0131 belirlendi\u011finden yeni ihale ile belirlenen \u00fccretin de alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmemek kayd\u0131yla, asgari \u00fccretle ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 kesilen \u00f6nceki \u00fccretin uygulanmas\u0131na devam edilerek \u00fccret tespit edilmeli sonucuna g\u00f6re hesaplama yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
SONU\u00c7 : A\u00e7\u0131klanan sebeplerle;<\/p>\n
A. Daval\u0131 Taraf\u0131n Temyizi Y\u00f6n\u00fcnden,<\/p>\n
Daval\u0131 vekilinin temyiz dilek\u00e7esinin miktardan REDD\u0130NE,<\/p>\n
Pe\u015fin al\u0131nan temyiz harc\u0131n\u0131n istek h\u00e2linde daval\u0131ya iadesine,<\/p>\n
B. Davac\u0131 Taraf\u0131n Temyizi Y\u00f6n\u00fcnden,<\/p>\n
Temyiz olunan B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n BOZULMASINA,<\/p>\n
Pe\u015fin al\u0131nan temyiz karar harc\u0131n\u0131n istek h\u00e2linde davac\u0131ya iadesine,<\/p>\n
Dosyan\u0131n karar\u0131 veren B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesine g\u00f6nderilmesine, 08.02.2024 tarihinde oybirli\u011fiyle karar verildi.<\/p>\n
Kazanc\u0131 Elektronik ve Bas\u0131l\u0131 Yay. A.\u015e.ne ait Kazanc\u0131 Hukuk Otomasyon veritaban\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a9 T\u00fcm Haklar\u0131 Sakl\u0131d\u0131r<\/p>\n
\u200bDavac\u0131 \u0130le Son \u0130hale S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin Yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n Ard\u0131ndan Yeni Bir \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u0130se de Bu S\u00f6zle\u015fmede Ayl\u0131k \u00dccret Miktar\u0131n\u0131n Yaz\u0131l\u0131 Olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131\/Her Ne Kadar \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde \u00dccret Konusunda Teknik \u015eartnameye At\u0131f Yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00f6r\u00fclmekteyse de Teknik \u015eartname \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin Eki Mahiyetinde Olmay\u0131p \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesine Ayr\u0131ca Eklendi\u011fine Dair Bir Delile de Dosya Kapsam\u0131nda Rastlan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Davac\u0131n\u0131n \u015eartnamede Belirlenen \u00dccret ve \u015eartnamenin \u00dccret \u0130le \u0130lgili D\u00fczenlemeleri Konusunda…\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T.C. YARGITAY 9. HUKUK DA\u0130RES\u0130 E. 2023\/20964 K. 2024\/1734 T. 8.2.2024 \u00dcCRETTEN KAYNAKLANAN FARK ALACA\u011eI ( Davac\u0131 \u0130le Son \u0130hale S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin Yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n Ard\u0131ndan Yeni Bir \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u0130se de Bu S\u00f6zle\u015fmede Ayl\u0131k \u00dccret Miktar\u0131n\u0131n Yaz\u0131l\u0131 Olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131\/Her Ne Kadar \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde \u00dccret Konusunda Teknik \u015eartnameye At\u0131f Yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00f6r\u00fclmekteyse de Teknik \u015eartname \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin Eki Mahiyetinde Olmay\u0131p \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesine Ayr\u0131ca Eklendi\u011fine Dair Bir Delile de Dosya Kapsam\u0131nda Rastlan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Davac\u0131n\u0131n \u015eartnamede Belirlenen \u00dccret ve \u015eartnamenin \u00dccret \u0130le \u0130lgili D\u00fczenlemeleri Konusunda Bilgi Sahibi Oldu\u011fu Sonucuna Ula\u015f\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 ) \u00dcCRET\u0130N D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcR\u00dcLMES\u0130NE MUVAFAKAT ( \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde Yer Alan “\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin Ayl\u0131k \u00dccreti \u0130lgili \u0130\u015fyerine Ait \u015eartnamede Belirtilen \u00dccretler \u00d6denecek Olup Bunun D\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Herhangi Bir \u00dccret Talep Edilmeyecektir” \u015eeklindeki \u0130fadenin \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin \u00dccretinin D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesine Muvafakatinin Bulundu\u011fu \u015eeklinde De\u011ferlendirilemeyece\u011fi\/Davac\u0131n\u0131n D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmeden \u00d6nceki En Son \u00dccreti Sonraki D\u00f6nemler \u0130\u00e7in Asgari Olarak Sabit \u015eekilde \u00d6denmesi Gereken \u00dccret Miktar\u0131 Olarak Kabul Edilmesi Yeni \u0130halede Asgari \u00dccretle Ba\u011flant\u0131da Daha D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck Bir Katsay\u0131 Belirlendi\u011finden Yeni \u0130hale \u0130le Belirlenen \u00dccretin de Alt\u0131na D\u00fc\u015fmemek Kayd\u0131yla Asgari \u00dccretle Ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 Kesilen \u00d6nceki \u00dccretin Uygulanmas\u0131na Devam Edilerek \u00dccret Tespit Edilmesi Gere\u011fi ) 4857\/m.2,6,22,32,41,63 \u00d6ZET: Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, ilave tediye alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hesap d\u00f6nemi, arabuluculuk \u00fccreti, giydirilmi\u015f \u00fccretin miktar\u0131, zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 def’inin s\u00fcresinde olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fccretten kaynaklanan fark alacaklara hak kazan\u0131l\u0131p kazan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, davac\u0131n\u0131n toplu i\u015f …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,535],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber","category-uncategorized-tr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n