\u0130nternet Gazetecileri Federasyonu ve Herkes Duysun Medya davetiyle, herkesduysun.com internet haber sitesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan muhabir ve edit\u00f6rlerle bir araya gelen Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bursa B\u00f6lge M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Ali Fuad G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131, “Do\u011fru Habercilik ve Medya Eti\u011fi” \u00fczerine interaktif bir seminer verdi.Herkes Duysun \/ BURSA (\u0130GFA) – T.C. Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bursa B\u00f6lge M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Ali Fuad G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131, Herkes Duysun Medya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na verdi\u011fi seminerde, do\u011fru habercilikte \u201cBas\u0131n h\u00fcrriyetinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra devletin \u00fclkesi ve milletiyle b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Cumhuriyetin temel niteli\u011fi, milli g\u00fcvenlik, kamu d\u00fczeni, kamu yarar\u0131 \u00f6nceli\u011fi, genel ahlak\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve su\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi\u201d ilkelerine vurgu yapt\u0131.
\nBas\u0131n Kanunu\u2019nun 20. maddesinde \u201cCinsel Sald\u0131r\u0131, Cinayet ve \u0130ntihara \u00d6zendirme\u201d olaylar\u0131n\u0131n medyada yer al\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imine y\u00f6nelik olarak \u201cHaber vermenin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve okuyucuyu bu t\u00fcr fiillere \u00f6zendirebilecek nitelikte yaz\u0131 ve resim yay\u0131mlanmamas\u0131\u201d hususunun belirtildi\u011fini ifade eden\u00a0G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131,\u00a0 bu \u00e7er\u00e7evenin ihlal edilmesi halinde uygulanacak cezai m\u00fceyyideye dair h\u00fckm\u00fcn yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.
\nSa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan \u201cBa\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ile M\u00fccadele Stratejik \u0130leti\u015fim Belgesinde\u201d medyan\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k konusunu ele al\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imine ili\u015fkin ilkelerin s\u0131raland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve medyan\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesinde ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 bireylere y\u00f6nelik geli\u015febilecek olumsuz alg\u0131lar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesinde \u00f6nemli bir role sahip oldu\u011funa de\u011finen T.C. Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bursa B\u00f6lge M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Ali Fuad G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131, bu itibarla medya organlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru, g\u00fcvenilir ve sorumlulu\u011fa dayal\u0131 bir habercilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla hareket etmesinin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadelede kritik \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131, medya mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rnekler ve evrensel ilkeler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde derlenen bilgilerin sistematik hale getirilmesiyle \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’nca haz\u0131rlanan \u201cDo\u011fru Habercilik ve Medya Eti\u011fi Rehberi”ndeki\u00a0hak temelli habercilik ve gazetecili\u011fin \u00f6nemine vurgu yapt\u0131.\u00a0\u00a0
\nMedyan\u0131n\u00a0kamu ad\u0131na g\u00f6revini yerine getirirken topluma haberin do\u011fru ve zaman\u0131nda sunulmas\u0131 i\u015flevinin yan\u0131nda kamu menfaati ve halka kar\u015f\u0131 sorumluluk ilkesini de g\u00f6zetmesi gerekti\u011fine dikkati \u00e7eken Bursa B\u00f6lge M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Ali Fuat G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131, medyada zaman zaman reyting u\u011fruna sorunlu bir yay\u0131n politikas\u0131n\u0131n izlendi\u011fini g\u00f6zlemlendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle reyting kayg\u0131s\u0131yla bas\u0131n etik ilkelerini umursamayan, meselenin \u201cSosyal \u00d6\u011frenme Boyutunun\u201d g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edildi\u011fi; reyting u\u011fruna \u015fiddetin ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn t\u00fcm detaylar\u0131yla dramatize edilerek \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 man\u015fetlerle kamuoyuna sunuldu\u011fu ve son derece sorunlu bir yay\u0131n politikas\u0131 izlendi\u011finin g\u00f6zlemlendi\u011fini ifade eden G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131, \u201cBu tarz haberler \u00e7ok fazla tiraj alabilmekle birlikte hi\u00e7bir toplumsal fayda sa\u011flamamakta; aksine \u00f6zendirici ve bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 olabilmekte; Sosyal \u00d6\u011frenme, \u00d6zde\u015fle\u015fme Kuram\u0131 ve Werther Etkisi Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 gibi ikincil sorunlara yol a\u00e7abilmektedir. \u00d6zellikle sosyal medya ve internet medyas\u0131n\u0131n, mesleki ahlak\u0131n g\u00f6rmezden gelindi\u011fi, itibar\u0131n t\u00fcketildi\u011fi, bir\u00e7ok ihlalin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortamlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fme riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulunmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0Bas\u0131n\u0131m\u0131z, medyam\u0131z elbette \u00f6zg\u00fcr olmal\u0131d\u0131r; ama bu, bilhassa toplumsal olaylarda sorumlu yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k yapmaya m\u00e2ni de\u011fildir. Medya eti\u011fine sahip \u00e7\u0131kmak, bu konuda en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorumluluk hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz gazetecilere d\u00fc\u015fmektedir. Medya eti\u011finden ayr\u0131lmayan bas\u0131n mensuplar\u0131, mesle\u011fin sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve g\u00fcvenilirli\u011finin teminat\u0131 olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcreceklerdir.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n
FARKINDALIK OLU\u015eTURMADA MEDYANIN ROL\u00dc YADSINAMAZ
\nGeleneksel ve yeni mecralar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlenerek geli\u015fmesiyle medyan\u0131n, insanlar\u0131n duygular\u0131, davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve tutumlar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisinin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bir\u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n konusu oldu\u011funu belirten G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131, toplumsal sorunlara ili\u015fkin at\u0131lacak ad\u0131mlarda \u00f6nleyici tedbir, bilin\u00e7lendirme, empati ve duyarl\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015ftirme, fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturma, koruma ve rehabilitasyon faaliyetlerinin amac\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131nda medyan\u0131n tutumu ve rol\u00fcn\u00fcn yads\u0131namaz oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.
\nMedyan\u0131n toplumsal ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi in\u015fa etmesi, onun h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda var olan bir toplumsal olguyu t\u0131pk\u0131 bir ayna gibi yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bunun yerine o olguyu tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131, yorumlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylece onu yeniden olu\u015fturdu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini dile getiren G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131, \u201cMedya, bu \u00f6zellikleri sayesinde gerek ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k, cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131, cinayet, intihar ve \u015fiddetin \u00f6nlenmesinde gerekse bu y\u00f6nde geli\u015febilecek olumsuz alg\u0131lar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesinde \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcce sahiptir. Bu sebeple medya organlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru, g\u00fcvenilir ve sorumlulu\u011fa dayal\u0131 bir habercilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla hareket etmesi hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Do\u011fru habercilik ve medya eti\u011fine riayet etmenin k\u00fcresel bir tehdide d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olan dezenformasyona kar\u015f\u0131 toplumun elini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek; medyan\u0131n ve kurumlar\u0131n itibar\u0131n\u0131 koruyacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca medyam\u0131z\u0131n, uzun bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te kurumsalla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve evrenselle\u015fmi\u015f olan de\u011ferler ekseninde faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesine imk\u00e2n sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n
E\u011fitimde haber kup\u00fcrleri \u00fczerinden i\u00e7erik analizi yapan G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131; ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k, cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131, cinayet, intihar ve \u015fiddet vb. hassas vakalara dair haber yap\u0131l\u0131rken dikkat edilmesi gerekenleri de \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131:<\/p>\n
Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k, cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131, cinayet, intihar ve \u015fiddet vakalar\u0131na dair haber vermenin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan abart\u0131l\u0131 ve gereksiz bilgi verilmemeli,
\n Bireyi bu t\u00fcr fiillere \u00f6zendirebilecek, yanl\u0131\u015f davran\u0131\u015flara hatta intihara s\u00fcr\u00fckleyebilecek, yol g\u00f6sterici olabilecek, sosyal \u00f6\u011frenmeye sebebiyet verecek nitelikte bas\u0131l\u0131, g\u00f6rsel, i\u015fitsel veya dijital mecralarda haber ve i\u00e7erik payla\u015f\u0131lmamal\u0131,
\n Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k, cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131, cinayet, intihar ve \u015fiddet su\u00e7lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n i\u015fleni\u015finde ve verilen mesajda topluma ve bireye verdi\u011fi zarar ve risk boyutunun \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131,
\n Reyting kayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir zaman kamu yarar\u0131 \u00f6nceli\u011fi, kamu g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile meslek\u00ee etik kurallar ve sorumlu yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k ilkesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mesine f\u0131rsat verilmemeli,
\n Reyting u\u011fruna \u015fiddet ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn t\u00fcm detaylar\u0131yla dramatize edilerek kamuoyunun g\u00fcndeminde tutulmas\u0131na f\u0131rsat ve imk\u00e2n sa\u011flanmamal\u0131,
\n Hassas vakalar\u0131n medyada \u00f6zensiz bir \u015fekilde i\u015flenmesinin \u2018Sosyal \u00d6\u011frenme Boyutu, \u00d6zde\u015fle\u015fme Kuram\u0131 ve Werther Etkisi Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u2019 vb. hem bireysel hem sosyal psikolojide ciddi hasara yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011finin g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemeli,
\n Vakalar\u0131n bireysel yarg\u0131lar do\u011frultusunda de\u011fil; ortak bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla ve kabul g\u00f6ren bask\u0131n bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla ele al\u0131nmal\u0131,
\n Haberle\u015ftirmenin itidalli ifadelerle yap\u0131l\u0131rken \u00f6zellikle intihar vakalar\u0131nda olay\u0131 g\u00f6steren foto\u011fraf, resim, film, mesaj vb. i\u00e7erik yay\u0131nlanmamal\u0131,
\n Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k ve tedavi kurumlar\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilen ba\u015far\u0131 hik\u00e2yeleri vb. i\u00e7eriklerle vakalar\u0131n medyada do\u011fru ve uygun i\u00e7erikle desteklenmi\u015f nitelikli haber \u015feklinde yer almas\u0131na azami derecede \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmeli,<\/p>\n
\u200b\u0130nternet Gazetecileri Federasyonu ve Herkes Duysun Medya davetiyle, herkesduysun.com internet haber sitesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan muhabir ve edit\u00f6rlerle bir araya gelen Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bursa B\u00f6lge M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Ali Fuad G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131, “Do\u011fru Habercilik ve Medya Eti\u011fi” \u00fczerine interaktif bir seminer verdi.Herkes Duysun \/ BURSA (\u0130GFA) – T.C. Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bursa B\u00f6lge M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Ali Fuad G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131, Herkes Duysun Medya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na verdi\u011fi seminerde, do\u011fru habercilikte \u201cBas\u0131n h\u00fcrriyetinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra devletin \u00fclkesi ve milletiyle b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Cumhuriyetin temel niteli\u011fi, milli g\u00fcvenlik, kamu d\u00fczeni, kamu yarar\u0131 \u00f6nceli\u011fi, genel ahlak\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve su\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi\u201d ilkelerine vurgu yapt\u0131.
\nBas\u0131n Kanunu\u2019nun 20. maddesinde \u201cCinsel Sald\u0131r\u0131, Cinayet ve \u0130ntihara \u00d6zendirme\u201d olaylar\u0131n\u0131n medyada yer al\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imine y\u00f6nelik olarak \u201cHaber vermenin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve okuyucuyu bu t\u00fcr fiillere \u00f6zendirebilecek nitelikte yaz\u0131 ve resim yay\u0131mlanmamas\u0131\u201d hususunun belirtildi\u011fini ifade eden\u00a0G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131,\u00a0 bu \u00e7er\u00e7evenin ihlal edilmesi halinde uygulanacak cezai m\u00fceyyideye dair h\u00fckm\u00fcn yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.
\nSa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan \u201cBa\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ile M\u00fccadele Stratejik \u0130leti\u015fim Belgesinde\u201d medyan\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k konusunu ele al\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imine ili\u015fkin ilkelerin s\u0131raland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve medyan\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesinde ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 bireylere y\u00f6nelik geli\u015febilecek olumsuz alg\u0131lar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesinde \u00f6nemli bir role sahip oldu\u011funa de\u011finen T.C. Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bursa B\u00f6lge M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Ali Fuad G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131, bu itibarla medya organlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru, g\u00fcvenilir ve sorumlulu\u011fa dayal\u0131 bir habercilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla hareket etmesinin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadelede kritik \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131, medya mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rnekler ve evrensel ilkeler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde derlenen bilgilerin sistematik hale getirilmesiyle \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’nca haz\u0131rlanan \u201cDo\u011fru Habercilik ve Medya Eti\u011fi Rehberi”ndeki\u00a0hak temelli habercilik ve gazetecili\u011fin \u00f6nemine vurgu yapt\u0131.\u00a0\u00a0
\nMedyan\u0131n\u00a0kamu ad\u0131na g\u00f6revini yerine getirirken topluma haberin do\u011fru ve zaman\u0131nda sunulmas\u0131 i\u015flevinin yan\u0131nda kamu menfaati ve halka kar\u015f\u0131 sorumluluk ilkesini de g\u00f6zetmesi gerekti\u011fine dikkati \u00e7eken Bursa B\u00f6lge M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Ali Fuat G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131, medyada zaman zaman reyting u\u011fruna sorunlu bir yay\u0131n politikas\u0131n\u0131n izlendi\u011fini g\u00f6zlemlendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle reyting kayg\u0131s\u0131yla bas\u0131n etik ilkelerini umursamayan, meselenin \u201cSosyal \u00d6\u011frenme Boyutunun\u201d g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edildi\u011fi; reyting u\u011fruna \u015fiddetin ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn t\u00fcm detaylar\u0131yla dramatize edilerek \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 man\u015fetlerle kamuoyuna sunuldu\u011fu ve son derece sorunlu bir yay\u0131n politikas\u0131 izlendi\u011finin g\u00f6zlemlendi\u011fini ifade eden G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131, \u201cBu tarz haberler \u00e7ok fazla tiraj alabilmekle birlikte hi\u00e7bir toplumsal fayda sa\u011flamamakta; aksine \u00f6zendirici ve bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 olabilmekte; Sosyal \u00d6\u011frenme, \u00d6zde\u015fle\u015fme Kuram\u0131 ve Werther Etkisi Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 gibi ikincil sorunlara yol a\u00e7abilmektedir. \u00d6zellikle sosyal medya ve internet medyas\u0131n\u0131n, mesleki ahlak\u0131n g\u00f6rmezden gelindi\u011fi, itibar\u0131n t\u00fcketildi\u011fi, bir\u00e7ok ihlalin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortamlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fme riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulunmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0Bas\u0131n\u0131m\u0131z, medyam\u0131z elbette \u00f6zg\u00fcr olmal\u0131d\u0131r; ama bu, bilhassa toplumsal olaylarda sorumlu yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k yapmaya m\u00e2ni de\u011fildir. Medya eti\u011fine sahip \u00e7\u0131kmak, bu konuda en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorumluluk hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz gazetecilere d\u00fc\u015fmektedir. Medya eti\u011finden ayr\u0131lmayan bas\u0131n mensuplar\u0131, mesle\u011fin sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve g\u00fcvenilirli\u011finin teminat\u0131 olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcreceklerdir.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n
FARKINDALIK OLU\u015eTURMADA MEDYANIN ROL\u00dc YADSINAMAZ
\nGeleneksel ve yeni mecralar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlenerek geli\u015fmesiyle medyan\u0131n, insanlar\u0131n duygular\u0131, davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve tutumlar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisinin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bir\u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n konusu oldu\u011funu belirten G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131, toplumsal sorunlara ili\u015fkin at\u0131lacak ad\u0131mlarda \u00f6nleyici tedbir, bilin\u00e7lendirme, empati ve duyarl\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015ftirme, fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturma, koruma ve rehabilitasyon faaliyetlerinin amac\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131nda medyan\u0131n tutumu ve rol\u00fcn\u00fcn yads\u0131namaz oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.
\nMedyan\u0131n toplumsal ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi in\u015fa etmesi, onun h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda var olan bir toplumsal olguyu t\u0131pk\u0131 bir ayna gibi yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bunun yerine o olguyu tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131, yorumlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylece onu yeniden olu\u015fturdu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini dile getiren G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131, \u201cMedya, bu \u00f6zellikleri sayesinde gerek ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k, cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131, cinayet, intihar ve \u015fiddetin \u00f6nlenmesinde gerekse bu y\u00f6nde geli\u015febilecek olumsuz alg\u0131lar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesinde \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcce sahiptir. Bu sebeple medya organlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru, g\u00fcvenilir ve sorumlulu\u011fa dayal\u0131 bir habercilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla hareket etmesi hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Do\u011fru habercilik ve medya eti\u011fine riayet etmenin k\u00fcresel bir tehdide d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olan dezenformasyona kar\u015f\u0131 toplumun elini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek; medyan\u0131n ve kurumlar\u0131n itibar\u0131n\u0131 koruyacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca medyam\u0131z\u0131n, uzun bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te kurumsalla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve evrenselle\u015fmi\u015f olan de\u011ferler ekseninde faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesine imk\u00e2n sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n
E\u011fitimde haber kup\u00fcrleri \u00fczerinden i\u00e7erik analizi yapan G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131; ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k, cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131, cinayet, intihar ve \u015fiddet vb. hassas vakalara dair haber yap\u0131l\u0131rken dikkat edilmesi gerekenleri de \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131:<\/p>\n
Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k, cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131, cinayet, intihar ve \u015fiddet vakalar\u0131na dair haber vermenin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan abart\u0131l\u0131 ve gereksiz bilgi verilmemeli,
\n Bireyi bu t\u00fcr fiillere \u00f6zendirebilecek, yanl\u0131\u015f davran\u0131\u015flara hatta intihara s\u00fcr\u00fckleyebilecek, yol g\u00f6sterici olabilecek, sosyal \u00f6\u011frenmeye sebebiyet verecek nitelikte bas\u0131l\u0131, g\u00f6rsel, i\u015fitsel veya dijital mecralarda haber ve i\u00e7erik payla\u015f\u0131lmamal\u0131,
\n Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k, cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131, cinayet, intihar ve \u015fiddet su\u00e7lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n i\u015fleni\u015finde ve verilen mesajda topluma ve bireye verdi\u011fi zarar ve risk boyutunun \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131,
\n Reyting kayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir zaman kamu yarar\u0131 \u00f6nceli\u011fi, kamu g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile meslek\u00ee etik kurallar ve sorumlu yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k ilkesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mesine f\u0131rsat verilmemeli,
\n Reyting u\u011fruna \u015fiddet ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn t\u00fcm detaylar\u0131yla dramatize edilerek kamuoyunun g\u00fcndeminde tutulmas\u0131na f\u0131rsat ve imk\u00e2n sa\u011flanmamal\u0131,
\n Hassas vakalar\u0131n medyada \u00f6zensiz bir \u015fekilde i\u015flenmesinin \u2018Sosyal \u00d6\u011frenme Boyutu, \u00d6zde\u015fle\u015fme Kuram\u0131 ve Werther Etkisi Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u2019 vb. hem bireysel hem sosyal psikolojide ciddi hasara yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011finin g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemeli,
\n Vakalar\u0131n bireysel yarg\u0131lar do\u011frultusunda de\u011fil; ortak bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla ve kabul g\u00f6ren bask\u0131n bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla ele al\u0131nmal\u0131,
\n Haberle\u015ftirmenin itidalli ifadelerle yap\u0131l\u0131rken \u00f6zellikle intihar vakalar\u0131nda olay\u0131 g\u00f6steren foto\u011fraf, resim, film, mesaj vb. i\u00e7erik yay\u0131nlanmamal\u0131,
\n Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k ve tedavi kurumlar\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilen ba\u015far\u0131 hik\u00e2yeleri vb. i\u00e7eriklerle vakalar\u0131n medyada do\u011fru ve uygun i\u00e7erikle desteklenmi\u015f nitelikli haber \u015feklinde yer almas\u0131na azami derecede \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmeli,\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u200bHaberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.iskenderun.org<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130nternet Gazetecileri Federasyonu ve Herkes Duysun Medya davetiyle, herkesduysun.com internet haber sitesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan muhabir ve edit\u00f6rlerle bir araya gelen Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bursa B\u00f6lge M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Ali Fuad G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131, “Do\u011fru Habercilik ve Medya Eti\u011fi” \u00fczerine interaktif bir seminer verdi.Herkes Duysun \/ BURSA (\u0130GFA) – T.C. Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bursa B\u00f6lge M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Ali Fuad G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131, Herkes Duysun Medya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na verdi\u011fi seminerde, do\u011fru habercilikte \u201cBas\u0131n h\u00fcrriyetinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra devletin \u00fclkesi ve milletiyle b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Cumhuriyetin temel niteli\u011fi, milli g\u00fcvenlik, kamu d\u00fczeni, kamu yarar\u0131 \u00f6nceli\u011fi, genel ahlak\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve su\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi\u201d ilkelerine vurgu yapt\u0131. Bas\u0131n Kanunu\u2019nun 20. maddesinde \u201cCinsel Sald\u0131r\u0131, Cinayet ve \u0130ntihara \u00d6zendirme\u201d olaylar\u0131n\u0131n medyada yer al\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imine y\u00f6nelik olarak \u201cHaber vermenin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve okuyucuyu bu t\u00fcr fiillere \u00f6zendirebilecek nitelikte yaz\u0131 ve resim yay\u0131mlanmamas\u0131\u201d hususunun belirtildi\u011fini ifade eden\u00a0G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131,\u00a0 bu \u00e7er\u00e7evenin ihlal edilmesi halinde uygulanacak cezai m\u00fceyyideye dair h\u00fckm\u00fcn yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan \u201cBa\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ile M\u00fccadele Stratejik \u0130leti\u015fim Belgesinde\u201d medyan\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k konusunu ele al\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imine ili\u015fkin ilkelerin s\u0131raland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve medyan\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesinde ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 bireylere y\u00f6nelik geli\u015febilecek olumsuz alg\u0131lar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesinde \u00f6nemli bir role sahip oldu\u011funa de\u011finen T.C. Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bursa B\u00f6lge M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Ali Fuad G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131, bu itibarla medya organlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru, g\u00fcvenilir ve sorumlulu\u011fa dayal\u0131 bir habercilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla hareket etmesinin …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n