ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130 KARARI<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Esas Say\u0131s\u0131 : 2024\/20<\/p>\n
Karar Say\u0131s\u0131 : 2024\/146<\/p>\n
Karar Tarihi : 23\/7\/2024<\/p>\n
R.G.Tarih-Say\u0131 : 10\/12\/2024-32748<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0130T\u0130RAZ YOLUNA BA\u015eVURAN: Ankara 18. Aile Mahkemesi<\/p>\n
\u0130T\u0130RAZIN KONUSU: 3\/7\/2005 tarihli ve 5395 say\u0131l\u0131 \u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu\u2019na 24\/11\/2021 tarihli ve 7343 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 40. maddesiyle eklenen 41\/B maddesinin (1) ve (2) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kralar\u0131n\u0131n Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 5., 10., 20., 36., 40. ve 41. maddelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclerek iptaline karar verilmesi talebidir.<\/p>\n
OLAY: \u00c7ocukla ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki kurulmas\u0131na dair ilam\u0131n yerine getirilmesine muhalefet etmekten dolay\u0131 verilen zorlama hapsi kararlar\u0131na yap\u0131lan itirazda kurallar\u0131n Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu kan\u0131s\u0131na varan Mahkeme, iptali i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
I. \u0130PTAL\u0130 \u0130STENEN VE \u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 G\u00d6R\u00dcLEN KANUN H\u00dcK\u00dcMLER\u0130<\/p>\n
A. \u0130ptali \u0130stenen Kanun H\u00fck\u00fcmleri<\/p>\n
Kanun\u2019un itiraz konusu kurallar\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 41\/B maddesi \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u201c\u00c7ocuk teslimine dair ilam veya tedbir kararlar\u0131n\u0131n yerine getirilmesi<\/p>\n
MADDE 41\/B- (Ek:24\/11\/2021-7343\/40 md.)<\/p>\n
\u00a0(1) \u00c7ocuk teslimine dair ilam veya tedbir kararlar\u0131, y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan r\u0131zas\u0131yla yerine getirilmedi\u011fi takdirde hak sahibi, ilam veya tedbir karar\u0131n\u0131n yerine getirilmesi i\u00e7in m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe ba\u015fvurabilir.<\/p>\n
\u00a0(2) Talebi alan m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ileti\u015fim vas\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcyle irtibata ge\u00e7er ve m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen g\u00fcn ve saatte hak sahibine teslim edilmek \u00fczere \u00e7ocu\u011fun belirlenen yere getirilmesini derh\u00e2l bildirir; bu bildirimin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcyle irtibat kurulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tutana\u011fa ba\u011flar.<\/p>\n
\u00a0(3) Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcyle irtibat kurulamaz veya y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc \u00e7ocu\u011fu getirmeyece\u011fini beyan ederse yahut y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc \u00e7ocu\u011fu belirlenen yere getirmezse m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck, derh\u00e2l y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcye, \u00e7ocu\u011fun teslimine dair bir teslim emri g\u00f6nderir. Emir, 11\/2\/1959 tarihli ve 7201 say\u0131l\u0131 Tebligat Kanunu h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcye tebli\u011f edilir. Bu emirde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hususlar yer al\u0131r:<\/p>\n
a) M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen g\u00fcn ve saatte \u00e7ocu\u011fu emirde belirtilen yere getirmek zorunda oldu\u011fu.<\/p>\n
b) \u00c7ocu\u011fu emirde belirtilen yere getirmesine engel te\u015fkil edecek derecede hakl\u0131 bir mazereti varsa teslim g\u00fcn\u00fcnden \u00f6nce m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe bildirimde bulunarak \u00e7ocu\u011fun m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7e al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmesi gerekti\u011fi.<\/p>\n
c) \u00c7ocu\u011fu getirmez veya hakl\u0131 mazereti nedeniyle m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7e al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmezse, \u00e7ocu\u011fun, uzman veya \u00f6\u011fretmen marifetiyle gerekirse kolluktan yard\u0131m al\u0131narak ve zor kullan\u0131larak teslim al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n
d) Emrin gere\u011finin yerine getirilmemesi h\u00e2linde disiplin hapsiyle cezaland\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n
e) M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7e yap\u0131lan i\u015f ve i\u015flemlere kar\u015f\u0131, \u00f6\u011frenme veya tebli\u011f tarihinden itibaren bir hafta i\u00e7inde, i\u015flemi yapan m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu yer aile mahkemesine \u015fik\u00e2yette bulunabilece\u011fi.<\/p>\n
\u00a0(4) M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn belirledi\u011fi yere getirilen veya y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn hakl\u0131 mazereti nedeniyle m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7e al\u0131nan \u00e7ocuk hak sahibine teslim edilir.<\/p>\n
\u00a0(5) Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc, emrin gere\u011fini yerine getirmezse, \u00e7ocuk nerede bulunursa bulunsun m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131narak hak sahibine teslim edilir. Bu h\u00e2lde kolluktan yard\u0131m istenebilir. Kolluk birimleri, zor kullanma d\u00e2hil bu konudaki talepleri derh\u00e2l yerine getirir.<\/p>\n
\u00a0(6) \u00c7ocuk hak sahibine teslim edildikten sonra y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc hakl\u0131 bir sebep olmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fu tekrar al\u0131rsa ayr\u0131ca yeni bir h\u00fckme veya y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcyle irtibata ge\u00e7meye ya da teslim emri tebli\u011fine gerek olmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7ocuk be\u015finci f\u0131kra uyar\u0131nca hak sahibine teslim edilir.<\/p>\n
\u00a0(7) \u00c7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131n\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi h\u00e2llerde m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck, y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcyle irtibata ge\u00e7meye veya teslim emri tebli\u011fine gerek olmaks\u0131z\u0131n do\u011frudan be\u015finci f\u0131kra h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc uygulayabilir.\u201d<\/p>\n
B. \u0130lgili G\u00f6r\u00fclen Kanun H\u00fck\u00fcmleri<\/p>\n
Kanun\u2019un 41\/F maddesinin ilgili k\u0131sm\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u201c\u00c7ocuk teslimi ve \u00e7ocukla ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki kurulmas\u0131na dair ilam veya tedbir kararlar\u0131n\u0131n yerine getirilmesine muhalefet<\/p>\n
MADDE 41\/F- (Ek:24\/11\/2021-7343\/44 md.)<\/p>\n
\u00a0(1) \u00c7ocuk teslimine dair ilam veya tedbir kararlar\u0131n\u0131n yerine getirilmesine ili\u015fkin teslim emrine ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket edenler ile emrin gere\u011finin yerine getirilmesini engelleyenler, bir ay i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lacak \u015fik\u00e2yet \u00fczerine, fiil su\u00e7 te\u015fkil etse dahi, \u00fc\u00e7 aya kadar disiplin hapsi ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00a0(2) \u00c7ocukla ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki kurulmas\u0131na dair ilam veya tedbir kararlar\u0131n\u0131n yerine getirilmesine ili\u015fkin teslim emrine ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket edenler ile emrin gere\u011finin yerine getirilmesini engelleyenler, bir ay i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lacak \u015fik\u00e2yet \u00fczerine, \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnden on g\u00fcne kadar disiplin hapsiyle cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
II. \u0130LK \u0130NCELEME<\/p>\n
1. Anayasa Mahkemesi \u0130\u00e7t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca Z\u00fcht\u00fc ARSLAN, Hasan Tahsin G\u00d6KCAN, Kadir \u00d6ZKAYA, Engin YILDIRIM, M. Emin KUZ, R\u0131dvan G\u00dcLE\u00c7, Yusuf \u015eevki HAKYEMEZ, Y\u0131ld\u0131z SEFER\u0130NO\u011eLU, Selahaddin MENTE\u015e, Basri BA\u011eCI, \u0130rfan F\u0130DAN, Kenan YA\u015eAR ve Muhterem \u0130NCE\u2019nin kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131yla 1\/2\/2024 tarihinde yap\u0131lan ilk inceleme toplant\u0131s\u0131nda dosyada eksiklik bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan i\u015fin esas\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesine OYB\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130YLE karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
III. ESASIN \u0130NCELENMES\u0130<\/p>\n
2. Ba\u015fvuru karar\u0131 ve ekleri, Raport\u00f6r Derya ATAKUL taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan i\u015fin esas\u0131na ili\u015fkin rapor, itiraz konusu kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, dayan\u0131lan Anayasa kurallar\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n gerek\u00e7eleri ile di\u011fer yasama belgeleri okunup incelendikten sonra gere\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcp d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc:<\/p>\n
3. Anayasa’n\u0131n 152. maddesi ile 30\/3\/2011 tarihli ve 6216 say\u0131l\u0131 Anayasa Mahkemesinin Kurulu\u015fu ve Yarg\u0131lama Usulleri Hakk\u0131nda Kanun’un 40. maddesine g\u00f6re bir davaya bakmakta olan mahkeme, bu dava sebebiyle uygulanacak bir kanunun veya Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararnamesinin h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 g\u00f6rmesi h\u00e2linde veya taraflardan birinin ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k iddias\u0131n\u0131n ciddi oldu\u011fu kan\u0131s\u0131na varmas\u0131 durumunda bu h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin iptalleri i\u00e7in Anayasa Mahkemesine ba\u015fvurmaya yetkilidir. Ancak an\u0131lan maddeler uyar\u0131nca bir mahkemenin Anayasa Mahkemesine ba\u015fvurabilmesi i\u00e7in elinde y\u00f6ntemince a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve mahkemenin g\u00f6rev alan\u0131na giren bir davan\u0131n bulunmas\u0131, iptali talep edilen kural\u0131n da o davada uygulanacak olmas\u0131 gerekir. Uygulanacak kural ise bak\u0131lmakta olan davan\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fik evrelerinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde veya davay\u0131 sonu\u00e7land\u0131rmada olumlu ya da olumsuz y\u00f6nde etki yapacak nitelikte bulunan kurallard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
4. 5395 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 41\/B maddesinde \u00e7ocuk teslimine dair ilam veya tedbir kararlar\u0131n\u0131n yerine getirilmesine ili\u015fkin usul d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Maddenin itiraz konusu (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131nda \u00e7ocuk teslimine dair ilam veya tedbir kararlar\u0131n\u0131n, y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan r\u0131zas\u0131yla yerine getirilmedi\u011fi takdirde hak sahibinin, ilam veya tedbir karar\u0131n\u0131n yerine getirilmesi i\u00e7in m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe ba\u015fvurabilece\u011fi, (2) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131nda ise talebi alan m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ileti\u015fim vas\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcyle irtibata ge\u00e7ece\u011fi ve m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen g\u00fcn ve saatte hak sahibine teslim edilmek \u00fczere \u00e7ocu\u011fun belirlenen yere getirilmesini derh\u00e2l bildirece\u011fi; bu bildirimin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcyle irtibat kurulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tutana\u011fa ba\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
5. 5395 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019da \u201c\u00e7ocuk teslimi\u201d ve \u201c\u00e7ocukla ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki kurulmas\u0131\u201d kavramlar\u0131na yer verilmemi\u015f olmakla birlikte \u00e7ocuk teslimi ile \u00e7ocukla ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki kurulmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik usuller farkl\u0131 maddelerde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. \u00c7ocuk teslimine ve \u00e7ocukla ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki kurulmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin ilam veya tedbir kararlar\u0131n\u0131n yerine getirilmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan olmas\u0131 gereken bu kararlar\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan r\u0131za ile yerine getirilmesidir. Aksi takdirde; \u00e7ocuk teslimine ili\u015fkin ilam veya tedbir kararlar\u0131 5395 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 41\/B maddesi h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca; \u00e7ocukla ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki kurulmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin ilam veya tedbir kararlar\u0131 ise Kanun\u2019un 41\/C maddesi h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca yerine getirilecektir.<\/p>\n
6. Bak\u0131lmakta olan davan\u0131n konusu \u00e7ocukla ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki kurulmas\u0131na dair ilam\u0131n yerine getirilmesine muhalefet etmekten dolay\u0131 verilen zorlama hapsi kararlar\u0131na yap\u0131lan itiraz oldu\u011fundan \u00e7ocuk teslimine dair ilamlar\u0131n yerine getirilmesine ili\u015fkin usul\u00fc d\u00fczenleyen itiraz konusu kurallar davada uygulanacak kural de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
7. A\u00e7\u0131klanan nedenlerle kurallar\u0131n itiraz ba\u015fvurusunda bulunan Mahkemenin bakmakta oldu\u011fu davada uygulanma imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ba\u015fvurunun Mahkemenin yetkisizli\u011fi nedeniyle reddi gerekir.<\/p>\n
IV. H\u00dcK\u00dcM<\/p>\n
3\/7\/2005 tarihli ve 5395 say\u0131l\u0131 \u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu\u2019na 24\/11\/2021 tarihli ve 7343 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 40. maddesiyle eklenen 41\/B maddesinin (1) ve (2) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kralar\u0131n\u0131n itiraz ba\u015fvurusunda bulunan Mahkemenin bakmakta oldu\u011fu davada uygulanma imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ba\u015fvurunun Mahkemenin yetkisizli\u011fi nedeniyle REDD\u0130NE 23\/7\/2024 tarihinde OYB\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130YLE karar verildi.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkan<\/p>\n
Kadir \u00d6ZKAYA<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkanvekili<\/p>\n
Hasan Tahsin G\u00d6KCAN<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkanvekili<\/p>\n
Basri BA\u011eCI<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Engin YILDIRIM<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
R\u0131dvan G\u00dcLE\u00c7<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Recai AKYEL<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Yusuf \u015eevki HAKYEMEZ<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Y\u0131ld\u0131z SEFER\u0130NO\u011eLU<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Selahaddin MENTE\u015e<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
\u0130rfan F\u0130DAN<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Kenan YA\u015eAR<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Muhterem \u0130NCE<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Y\u0131lmaz AK\u00c7\u0130L<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
\u00d6mer \u00c7INAR<\/p>\n
\u200bAnayasa Mahkemesi’nin 23\/7\/2024 tarihli, 2024\/20 esas – 2024\/146 karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n
Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130 KARARI \u00a0 Esas Say\u0131s\u0131 : 2024\/20 Karar Say\u0131s\u0131 : 2024\/146 Karar Tarihi : 23\/7\/2024 R.G.Tarih-Say\u0131 : 10\/12\/2024-32748 \u00a0 \u0130T\u0130RAZ YOLUNA BA\u015eVURAN: Ankara 18. Aile Mahkemesi \u0130T\u0130RAZIN KONUSU: 3\/7\/2005 tarihli ve 5395 say\u0131l\u0131 \u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunu\u2019na 24\/11\/2021 tarihli ve 7343 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 40. maddesiyle eklenen 41\/B maddesinin (1) ve (2) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kralar\u0131n\u0131n Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 5., 10., 20., 36., 40. ve 41. maddelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclerek iptaline karar verilmesi talebidir. OLAY: \u00c7ocukla ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki kurulmas\u0131na dair ilam\u0131n yerine getirilmesine muhalefet etmekten dolay\u0131 verilen zorlama hapsi kararlar\u0131na yap\u0131lan itirazda kurallar\u0131n Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu kan\u0131s\u0131na varan Mahkeme, iptali i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur. I. \u0130PTAL\u0130 \u0130STENEN VE \u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 G\u00d6R\u00dcLEN KANUN H\u00dcK\u00dcMLER\u0130 A. \u0130ptali \u0130stenen Kanun H\u00fck\u00fcmleri Kanun\u2019un itiraz konusu kurallar\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 41\/B maddesi \u015f\u00f6yledir: \u00a0\u201c\u00c7ocuk teslimine dair ilam veya tedbir kararlar\u0131n\u0131n yerine getirilmesi MADDE 41\/B- (Ek:24\/11\/2021-7343\/40 md.) \u00a0(1) \u00c7ocuk teslimine dair ilam veya tedbir kararlar\u0131, y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan r\u0131zas\u0131yla yerine getirilmedi\u011fi takdirde hak sahibi, ilam veya tedbir karar\u0131n\u0131n yerine getirilmesi i\u00e7in m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe ba\u015fvurabilir. \u00a0(2) Talebi alan m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ileti\u015fim vas\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcyle irtibata ge\u00e7er ve m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen g\u00fcn ve saatte hak sahibine teslim edilmek \u00fczere \u00e7ocu\u011fun belirlenen yere getirilmesini derh\u00e2l bildirir; bu bildirimin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcyle irtibat kurulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tutana\u011fa ba\u011flar. \u00a0(3) Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcyle irtibat …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,535],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber","category-uncategorized-tr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n