{"id":16665,"date":"2024-11-20T13:27:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T10:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/uncategorized-tr\/zabit-katipligi-sinavini-kazanarak-yeni-bir-meslege-baslayabilme-imkani-olan-esin-yoksulluga-dusmeyecek-olmasi-nedeniyle-lehine-yoksulluk-nafakasina-hukmedilemez\/"},"modified":"2024-11-20T13:27:00","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T10:27:00","slug":"zabit-katipligi-sinavini-kazanarak-yeni-bir-meslege-baslayabilme-imkani-olan-esin-yoksulluga-dusmeyecek-olmasi-nedeniyle-lehine-yoksulluk-nafakasina-hukmedilemez","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/en\/hukukihaber\/zabit-katipligi-sinavini-kazanarak-yeni-bir-meslege-baslayabilme-imkani-olan-esin-yoksulluga-dusmeyecek-olmasi-nedeniyle-lehine-yoksulluk-nafakasina-hukmedilemez\/","title":{"rendered":"ZABIT KAT\u0130PL\u0130\u011e\u0130 SINAVINI KAZANARAK YEN\u0130 B\u0130R MESLE\u011eE BA\u015eLAYAB\u0130LME \u0130MKANI OLAN E\u015e\u0130N YOKSULLU\u011eA D\u00dc\u015eMEYECEK OLMASI NEDEN\u0130YLE, LEH\u0130NE YOKSULLUK NAFAKASINA H\u00dcKMED\u0130LEMEZ"},"content":{"rendered":"

T.C.<\/p>\n

YARGITAY<\/p>\n

2. HUKUK DA\u0130RES\u0130<\/p>\n

Esas Numaras\u0131: 2024\/217<\/p>\n

Karar Numaras\u0131: 2024\/795<\/p>\n

Karar Tarihi: 13.02.2024<\/p>\n

KADIN YARARINA YOKSULLUK NAFAKASINA H\u00dcKMED\u0130LMES\u0130<\/p>\n

KADININ \u0130ST\u0130FA EDEREK \u0130\u015e YER\u0130NDEN AYRILMASI VE KAZANDI\u011eI SINAV \u0130LE YEN\u0130 B\u0130R MESLE\u011eE BA\u015eLAYAB\u0130LME \u0130MKANINA SAH\u0130P OLMASI NEDEN\u0130 \u0130LE YOKSULLU\u011eA D\u00dc\u015eMEYECE\u011e\u0130<\/p>\n

KADININ YOKSULLUK NAFAKASI TALEB\u0130N\u0130N REDD\u0130 GEREKT\u0130\u011e\u0130<\/p>\n

\u00d6ZET\u0130: Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, bozma ilam\u0131n\u0131n gere\u011finin yerine getirilip getirip getirilmedi\u011fi, kad\u0131n yarar\u0131na yoksulluk nafakas\u0131na h\u00fckmedilmesinin dosya kapsam\u0131na uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kesinle\u015fen y\u00f6nlerden tekrar inceleme yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 noktas\u0131nda toplanmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesince, bozmaya uyularak yap\u0131lan ekonomik ve sosyal durum ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 sonucunda, kad\u0131n\u0131n ders saati \u00fccretli kimya \u00f6\u011fretmeni olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, 30.09.2023 tarihi itibariyle istifa etti\u011fi, erke\u011fin madd\u00ee durumuna g\u00f6re kad\u0131n\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fccretin az oldu\u011fu ve i\u015finin her an sonlanabilecek nitelikte oldu\u011fu, halihaz\u0131rda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde elde etti\u011fi gelirin kad\u0131n\u0131 yoksulluktan kurtarmayaca\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esi ile kad\u0131n yarar\u0131na yoksulluk nafakas\u0131na h\u00fckmedilmi\u015f ise de; kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 okulu bildirmesi \u00fczerine okuldan gelen cevabi yaz\u0131da, kad\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu ve sonras\u0131nda istifa etti\u011fi, bunun yan\u0131nda dosya kapsam\u0131ndan ve kad\u0131n\u0131n duru\u015fmadaki beyan\u0131ndan kad\u0131n\u0131n zab\u0131t katipli\u011fi s\u0131nav\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmakla, kad\u0131n\u0131n istifa ederek i\u015f yerinden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131nav ile yeni bir mesle\u011fe ba\u015flayabilme imkan\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131 nedeni ile yoksullu\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fmeyece\u011finin kabul\u00fc gerekir. Bu nedenle kad\u0131n\u0131n yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 talebinin reddi gerekir….<\/p>\n

SAYISI : 2023\/1008 E., 2023\/1564 K.<\/p>\n

DAVA TAR\u0130H\u0130 : 17.02.2015<\/p>\n

KARAR : Bozmaya uyularak h\u00fck\u00fcm kurma<\/p>\n

Taraflar aras\u0131nda ilk derece mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve istinaf incelemesinden ge\u00e7en bo\u015fanma davas\u0131nda verilen karar hakk\u0131nda yap\u0131lan temyiz incelemesi sonucunda, Dairece Ankara B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi 2. Hukuk Dairesi karar\u0131n\u0131n kad\u0131n yarar\u0131na h\u00fckmedilen yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esi ile bozulmas\u0131na, sair temyiz itirazlar\u0131n\u0131n reddi ile karar\u0131n bozma kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin onanmas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesince bozmaya uyularak yeniden yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lama sonucunda, kad\u0131n yarar\u0131na yoksulluk nafakas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi karar\u0131 daval\u0131 erkek vekili taraf\u0131ndan temyiz edilmekle; kesinlik, s\u00fcre, temyiz \u015fart\u0131 ve di\u011fer usul eksiklikler y\u00f6n\u00fcnden yap\u0131lan \u00f6n inceleme sonucunda, temyiz dilek\u00e7elerinin kabul\u00fcne karar verildikten ve Tetkik H\u00e2kimi taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan rapor dinlendikten sonra dosyadaki belgeler incelenip gere\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc:<\/p>\n

I. DAVA<\/p>\n

Davac\u0131 kad\u0131n vekili dava dilek\u00e7esinde \u00f6zetle; daval\u0131n\u0131n ailesine olan d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc nedeniyle s\u00fcrekli ailesinin yan\u0131na gitti\u011fini ve hafta sonlar\u0131n\u0131 bile daval\u0131n\u0131n ailesiyle birlikte ge\u00e7irdiklerini, bu nedenle hi\u00e7bir zaman kar\u0131 koca ya\u015fant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, evlilik birli\u011finin kendisine y\u00fckledi\u011fi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri yerine getirmedi\u011fini, taraflar\u0131n ortak kazan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ailesine g\u00f6nderdi\u011fini, m\u00fcvekkiline kar\u015f\u0131 sevgisiz ve so\u011fuk davran\u0131p e\u015fini g\u00f6rmezden geldi\u011fini, sosyal payla\u015f\u0131m sitesi olan facebook \u00fczerinden evlilik birli\u011fi devam ederken evlilik birli\u011fine ve sadakat y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne s\u0131\u011fmayacak \u015fekilde bayanlarla arkada\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00f6te samimiyet kurdu\u011funu, daval\u0131dan ve ailesinden gerekli sayg\u0131 ve de\u011feri g\u00f6rmedi\u011fini, daval\u0131n\u0131n ailesinin m\u00fcvekkiline s\u00fcrekli hakaretlerde bulunduklar\u0131n\u0131, daval\u0131n\u0131n babas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tehdit edildi\u011fini, b\u00fcy\u00fc yapt\u0131rmakla su\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, m\u00fcvekkilinin i\u015finden istifa etmek istedi\u011finde daval\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcvekkilinin koluna yumruk att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, daval\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcvekkili ile olan ortak hesaplar\u0131ndan defalarca ailesine para g\u00f6nderdi\u011fini belirterek evlilik birli\u011finin temelinden sars\u0131lmas\u0131 sebebiyle taraflar\u0131n bo\u015fanmalar\u0131na, m\u00fcvekkili yarar\u0131na ayl\u0131k 750,00 TL tedbir ve yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 ile , 75.000,00 TL madd\u00ee ve 50.000,00 TL manev\u00ee tazminata karar verilmesini talep ve dava etmi\u015ftir..<\/p>\n

II. CEVAP<\/p>\n

Daval\u0131 erkek cevap dilek\u00e7esinde \u00f6zetle; davac\u0131n\u0131n iddialar\u0131n ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, davac\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7imsiz yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu, bipolar bozuklu\u011funun oldu\u011funu, defalarca m\u00fcvekkilini \u00f6l\u00fcmle tehdit etti\u011fini, davac\u0131n\u0131n \u0131srarlar\u0131 \u00fczerine m\u00fcvekkilinin yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na gitmeyi kabul etti\u011fini ve Fransa\u2019ya yerle\u015ftiklerini, Fransa\u2019da m\u00fcvekkilinin a\u015f\u00e7\u0131 olarak davac\u0131n\u0131n ise s\u00f6zle\u015fmeli i\u015f\u00e7i olarak i\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, davac\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hayattan \u015fikayet\u00e7i oldu\u011funu, s\u00fcrekli bir k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131k i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funu, ev i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 sebepsiz kavgalarla m\u00fcvekkiline hayat\u0131 zindan etti\u011fini, m\u00fcvekkilinin mail adresinden m\u00fcvekkilinin ailesine bizi rahat b\u0131rak\u0131n, bizi aramay\u0131n gibi mesajlar att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, taraflar\u0131n izin i\u00e7in Ankara\u2019ya d\u00f6nd\u00fckleri 2014 may\u0131s ay\u0131nda davac\u0131n\u0131n Bordo\u2019ya d\u00f6nmeyece\u011fini bildirdi\u011fini, bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede istifa dilek\u00e7esini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015f yerine g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek yerine Ankara\u2019daki D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na verdi\u011fini, m\u00fcvekkilinin mecburen Bordo\u2019daki i\u015fine d\u00f6nmek zorunda oldu\u011fundan 2014 may\u0131s ay\u0131 sonunda Ankara\u2019dan ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, davac\u0131n\u0131n kendini iyi hissetmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in Ankara\u2019da kalmak istedi\u011fini beyan etti\u011fini, m\u00fcvekkilinin 2014 y\u0131l\u0131 temmuz ay\u0131nda izinli olarak Ankara\u2019ya gelerek davac\u0131 ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 asabi durumu nedeni ile davac\u0131 ile anla\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, m\u00fcvekkili ile de ortak ikametgaha d\u00f6nmeyen davac\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f bu davay\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek davan\u0131n reddine ve m\u00fcvekkili lehine 200.000,00 TL manev\u00ee tazminata karar verilmesini talep etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

III. \u0130LK DERECE MAHKEMES\u0130 KARARI<\/p>\n

1.\u0130lk Derece Mahkemesinin 16.06.2017 tarih ve 2015\/256 Esas, 2017\/1095 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131 ile daval\u0131n\u0131n kusuru ispatlanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan davan\u0131n reddine karar verilmi\u015ftir. Karara kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde davac\u0131 kad\u0131n vekili taraf\u0131ndan davas\u0131n\u0131n reddi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden istinaf ba\u015fvurusunda bulunulmas\u0131 \u00fczerine; B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesinin 12.12.2018 tarih ve 2017\/2125 Esas, 2017\/2125 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131 ile davac\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131n vesayet alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n gerekip gerekmedi\u011finin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi, davac\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131n ziynetlere ili\u015fkin harc\u0131n\u0131n tamamlanmadan yarg\u0131lamaya devam edilmesinin hatal\u0131 oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle davac\u0131n\u0131n istinaf ba\u015fvurusunun kabul\u00fc ile \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ve dosyan\u0131n \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesine g\u00f6nderilmesine karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

2.\u0130lk Derece Mahkemesinin 18.07.2022 tarihli 2018\/2065 Esas, 2022\/466 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131 ile davac\u0131n\u0131n ziynet talebine ili\u015fkin davas\u0131n\u0131n tefrikine, daval\u0131n\u0131n kusuru ispatlanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bo\u015fanma davas\u0131n\u0131n reddine karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

IV. \u0130ST\u0130NAF<\/p>\n

A. \u0130stinaf Yoluna Ba\u015fvuranlar<\/p>\n

\u0130lk Derece Mahkemesinin 18.07.2022 tarihli karar\u0131na karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 davac\u0131 kad\u0131n vekili; davan\u0131n reddi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden istinaf ba\u015fvurusunda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

B. Gerek\u00e7e ve Sonu\u00e7<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesinin 09.11.2022 tarih, 2022\/11537 Esas, 2023\/2452 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131 ile \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesince davac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan sunulan sosyal payla\u015f\u0131m sitesi mesajlar\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 delil kabul edilmek suretiyle h\u00fckme esas al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f ise de daval\u0131 erke\u011fin sosyal medya hesab\u0131n\u0131n kendisine ait olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, davac\u0131 kad\u0131n taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturuldu\u011funa y\u00f6nelik herhangi bir iddias\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, daval\u0131 erke\u011fe ait oldu\u011fu belirtilen sosyal medya hesab\u0131nda yer alan foto\u011fraftaki ki\u015fi ile erkek taraf\u0131ndan sunulan vek\u00e2letnamede yer alan foto\u011fraftaki ki\u015finin ayn\u0131 oldu\u011fu, sunulan sosyal medya hesab\u0131ndaki yaz\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7eriklerinden de daval\u0131 erkekle ayn\u0131 kurumda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan bir ki\u015finin daval\u0131 erkek ile sosyal medya hesab\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n bo\u015fanma davas\u0131nda aleyhine kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in silinmesi konusunda yaz\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, hal b\u00f6yle olunca sosyal medya hesab\u0131n\u0131n daval\u0131 erke\u011fe ait oldu\u011fu ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 yollarla elde edildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin bir iddia bulunmayan bu sosyal medya hesab\u0131ndaki yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n h\u00fckme esas al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi, daval\u0131 erke\u011fin sosyal medya hesab\u0131ndan ba\u015fka bayanlarla yaz\u0131\u015fmak suretiyle g\u00fcven sars\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131\u015fta bulundu\u011fu, buna mukabil daval\u0131 erkek tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n beyanlar\u0131nda ge\u00e7en bir k\u0131s\u0131m olaylar\u0131n \u00f6nceye ait olup bo\u015fanma h\u00fckm\u00fcne esas al\u0131namayaca\u011f\u0131, bir k\u0131s\u0131m olaylar\u0131n ise sebep ve saiki a\u00e7\u0131klanmayan soyut a\u00e7\u0131klamalardan ibaret oldu\u011fu, buna g\u00f6re davac\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131n usul\u00fcnce dayan\u0131lan ve ispatlanan bir kusurunun bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, evlilik birli\u011finin sars\u0131lmas\u0131nda g\u00fcven sars\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flarda bulunan erke\u011fin tam kusurlu oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle davan\u0131n kabul\u00fcne, taraflar\u0131n 4721 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu’nun (4721 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun) 166 nc\u0131 maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131 gere\u011fince bo\u015fanmalar\u0131na, kad\u0131n lehine ayl\u0131k 750,00 TL tedbir ve yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 ile 50.000,00 TL madd\u00ee ve 30.000,00 TL manev\u00ee tazminata karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

V. BOZMA VE BOZMADAN SONRAK\u0130 YARGILAMA S\u00dcREC\u0130<\/p>\n

A. Bozma Karar\u0131<\/p>\n

1. B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesinin yukar\u0131da belirtilen karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 daval\u0131 erkek vekili taraf\u0131ndan m\u00fcvekkilinin kusurunun ispatlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, davac\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131n duru\u015fmada \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyan etmesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesince tedbir nafakas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrerek h\u00fckm\u00fcn tamam\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden karar\u0131n bozulmas\u0131na karar verilmesini talep etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

2. Dairemizin 17.05.2023 tarihli ilam\u0131 ile kad\u0131n\u0131n i\u015finin s\u00fcrekli mahiyette olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, gelir elde edip etmedi\u011fi, gelirinin d\u00fczenli, kendisini yoksulluktan kurtaracak yeterlilikte olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hususu yeniden ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 istemi hakk\u0131nda karar verilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden h\u00fckm\u00fcn bozulmas\u0131na, daval\u0131 erkek vekilinin sair temyiz itirazlar\u0131n\u0131n reddi ile h\u00fckm\u00fcn bozma kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin onanmas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015fitr.<\/p>\n

B. B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesince Bozmaya Uyularak Verilen Karar<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesinin yukar\u0131da tarih ve say\u0131s\u0131 belirtilen karar\u0131yla bozma ilam\u0131na uyulmakla, kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel okulda \u00f6\u011fretmen oldu\u011fu, ayl\u0131k 4.500,00 TL maa\u015f ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, kendisine ait evde oturdu\u011fu, \u00d6zel A. F. Koleji’ne yaz\u0131lan m\u00fczekkere cevab\u0131nda ise davac\u0131 …’\u0131n okullar\u0131nda 11.09.2023-30.09.2023 tarihleri aras\u0131nda ders saat \u00fccretli kimya \u00f6\u011fretmeni olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda girdi\u011fi ders \u00fccreti olarak 3.426,84 TL \u00f6deme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, 30.09.2023 tarihi itibariyle istifa etti\u011finin bildirildi\u011fi, daval\u0131 erke\u011fin Antananarivo B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011finde s\u00f6zle\u015fmeli a\u015f\u00e7\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, 2.074,68 dolar maa\u015f ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, kad\u0131n\u0131n i\u015finin her an sonlanabilecek nitelikte olmas\u0131, hali haz\u0131rda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde ise asgari \u00fccret d\u00fczeyinin de alt\u0131nda gelir elde etmesi, asgari \u00fccret d\u00fczeyinde gelir elde etmenin yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 takdirine engel olmamas\u0131 ve daval\u0131 erke\u011fin geliri ile davac\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde elde etti\u011fi gelir aras\u0131nda ciddi fark bulunmas\u0131 g\u00f6zetildi\u011finde davac\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131n bo\u015fanma sebebiyle yoksullu\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fece\u011finin de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esi ile kad\u0131n yarar\u0131na ayl\u0131k 750,00TLyoksulluk nafakas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

VI. TEMY\u0130Z<\/p>\n

A. Temyiz Yoluna Ba\u015fvuranlar<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesinin yukar\u0131da belirtilen karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde daval\u0131 erkek vekili temyiz isteminde bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

B. Temyiz Sebepleri<\/p>\n

Daval\u0131 erkek vekili temyiz dilek\u00e7esinde \u00f6zetle: kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 okuldan gelen yaz\u0131da 30.09.2023 tarihinde istifa etti\u011finin bildirildi\u011fini, 28.09.2023 tarihli ekonomik ve sosyal durum ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda kad\u0131n\u0131n evinin kira olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bakmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011fu kimse bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fcniversite mezunu oldu\u011fu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kendi ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bildirildi\u011fini, kad\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli olarak Mahkeme yaz\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra istifa etti\u011fi ve karar sonras\u0131 tekrar i\u015fe ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sabit oldu\u011funu belirterek davan\u0131n kabul\u00fc, kusur belirlemesi, nafakalar ve tazminatlar y\u00f6n\u00fcnden karar\u0131n bozulmas\u0131na karar verilmesini talep etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

C. Gerek\u00e7e<\/p>\n

1. Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k ve Hukuki Nitelendirme<\/p>\n

Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, bozma ilam\u0131n\u0131n gere\u011finin yerine getirilip getirip getirilmedi\u011fi, kad\u0131n yarar\u0131na yoksulluk nafakas\u0131na h\u00fckmedilmesinin dosya kapsam\u0131na uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kesinle\u015fen y\u00f6nlerden tekrar inceleme yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 noktas\u0131nda toplanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2. \u0130lgili Hukuk<\/p>\n

4721 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 175 inci ve 176 nc\u0131 maddesi, 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 369 uncu maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131 ile 370 ve 371 inci maddesi.<\/p>\n

3. De\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n

1.Temyizen incelenen B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n bozmaya uygun oldu\u011fu, kararda ve karar\u0131n gerek\u00e7esinde hukuk kurallar\u0131n\u0131n somut olaya uygulanmas\u0131nda bir isabetsizlik bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, Mahkemece bozma ilam\u0131na uygun inceleme ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu, bozman\u0131n kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalarak kesinle\u015fmi\u015f olan y\u00f6nlere ili\u015fkin temyiz itirazlar\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesinin art\u0131k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bozmaya uyulmakla kar\u015f\u0131 taraf yarar\u0131na kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hak olu\u015fturan y\u00f6nlerin de yeniden incelenmesinin hukuken m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmakla; daval\u0131 erkek vekilinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki paragraf\u0131n kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan temyiz itirazlar\u0131 yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

2. B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesince, bozmaya uyularak yap\u0131lan ekonomik ve sosyal durum ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 sonucunda, kad\u0131n\u0131n ders saati \u00fccretli kimya \u00f6\u011fretmeni olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, 30.09.2023 tarihi itibariyle istifa etti\u011fi, erke\u011fin madd\u00ee durumuna g\u00f6re kad\u0131n\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fccretin az oldu\u011fu ve i\u015finin her an sonlanabilecek nitelikte oldu\u011fu, halihaz\u0131rda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde elde etti\u011fi gelirin kad\u0131n\u0131 yoksulluktan kurtarmayaca\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esi ile kad\u0131n yarar\u0131na yoksulluk nafakas\u0131na h\u00fckmedilmi\u015f ise de; kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 okulu bildirmesi \u00fczerine okuldan gelen cevabi yaz\u0131da, kad\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu ve sonras\u0131nda istifa etti\u011fi, bunun yan\u0131nda dosya kapsam\u0131ndan ve kad\u0131n\u0131n duru\u015fmadaki beyan\u0131ndan kad\u0131n\u0131n zab\u0131t katipli\u011fi s\u0131nav\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmakla, kad\u0131n\u0131n istifa ederek i\u015f yerinden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131nav ile yeni bir mesle\u011fe ba\u015flayabilme imkan\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131 nedeni ile yoksullu\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fmeyece\u011finin kabul\u00fc gerekir. Bu nedenle kad\u0131n\u0131n yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 talebinin reddi gerekirken kabul\u00fcne karar verilmesi do\u011fru g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f ve bozmay\u0131 gerektirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

VII. KARAR<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klanan sebeplerle;<\/p>\n

1. Yukar\u0131da (2) numaral\u0131 paragrafta belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere, B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n kad\u0131n yarar\u0131na h\u00fckmedilen yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden daval\u0131 erkek yarar\u0131na BOZULMASINA,<\/p>\n

2. Yukar\u0131da (1) numaral\u0131 paragrafta belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere erkek vekilinin sair temyiz itirazlar\u0131n\u0131n reddi ile temyiz olunan B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n bozma kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan temyize konu b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 370 inci maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131 uyar\u0131nca ONANMASINA,<\/p>\n

Pe\u015fin al\u0131nan harc\u0131n istek halinde yat\u0131rana iadesine,<\/p>\n

Dosyan\u0131n karar\u0131 veren B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesine g\u00f6nderilmesine,<\/p>\n

13.02.2024 tarihinde oy birli\u011fiyle karar verildi.<\/p>\n

legalbank.net<\/p>\n

\u200bUyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, bozma ilam\u0131n\u0131n gere\u011finin yerine getirilip getirip getirilmedi\u011fi, kad\u0131n yarar\u0131na yoksulluk nafakas\u0131na h\u00fckmedilmesinin dosya kapsam\u0131na uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kesinle\u015fen y\u00f6nlerden tekrar inceleme yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 noktas\u0131nda toplanmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n

Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T.C. YARGITAY 2. HUKUK DA\u0130RES\u0130 Esas Numaras\u0131: 2024\/217 Karar Numaras\u0131: 2024\/795 Karar Tarihi: 13.02.2024 KADIN YARARINA YOKSULLUK NAFAKASINA H\u00dcKMED\u0130LMES\u0130 KADININ \u0130ST\u0130FA EDEREK \u0130\u015e YER\u0130NDEN AYRILMASI VE KAZANDI\u011eI SINAV \u0130LE YEN\u0130 B\u0130R MESLE\u011eE BA\u015eLAYAB\u0130LME \u0130MKANINA SAH\u0130P OLMASI NEDEN\u0130 \u0130LE YOKSULLU\u011eA D\u00dc\u015eMEYECE\u011e\u0130 KADININ YOKSULLUK NAFAKASI TALEB\u0130N\u0130N REDD\u0130 GEREKT\u0130\u011e\u0130 \u00d6ZET\u0130: Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, bozma ilam\u0131n\u0131n gere\u011finin yerine getirilip getirip getirilmedi\u011fi, kad\u0131n yarar\u0131na yoksulluk nafakas\u0131na h\u00fckmedilmesinin dosya kapsam\u0131na uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kesinle\u015fen y\u00f6nlerden tekrar inceleme yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 noktas\u0131nda toplanmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesince, bozmaya uyularak yap\u0131lan ekonomik ve sosyal durum ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 sonucunda, kad\u0131n\u0131n ders saati \u00fccretli kimya \u00f6\u011fretmeni olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, 30.09.2023 tarihi itibariyle istifa etti\u011fi, erke\u011fin madd\u00ee durumuna g\u00f6re kad\u0131n\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fccretin az oldu\u011fu ve i\u015finin her an sonlanabilecek nitelikte oldu\u011fu, halihaz\u0131rda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde elde etti\u011fi gelirin kad\u0131n\u0131 yoksulluktan kurtarmayaca\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esi ile kad\u0131n yarar\u0131na yoksulluk nafakas\u0131na h\u00fckmedilmi\u015f ise de; kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 okulu bildirmesi \u00fczerine okuldan gelen cevabi yaz\u0131da, kad\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu ve sonras\u0131nda istifa etti\u011fi, bunun yan\u0131nda dosya kapsam\u0131ndan ve kad\u0131n\u0131n duru\u015fmadaki beyan\u0131ndan kad\u0131n\u0131n zab\u0131t katipli\u011fi s\u0131nav\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmakla, kad\u0131n\u0131n istifa ederek i\u015f yerinden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131nav ile yeni bir mesle\u011fe ba\u015flayabilme imkan\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131 nedeni ile yoksullu\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fmeyece\u011finin kabul\u00fc gerekir. Bu nedenle kad\u0131n\u0131n yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 talebinin reddi gerekir…. SAYISI : 2023\/1008 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,535],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber","category-uncategorized-tr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nZABIT KAT\u0130PL\u0130\u011e\u0130 SINAVINI KAZANARAK YEN\u0130 B\u0130R MESLE\u011eE BA\u015eLAYAB\u0130LME \u0130MKANI OLAN E\u015e\u0130N YOKSULLU\u011eA D\u00dc\u015eMEYECEK OLMASI NEDEN\u0130YLE, LEH\u0130NE YOKSULLUK NAFAKASINA H\u00dcKMED\u0130LEMEZ - Av. 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HUKUK DA\u0130RES\u0130 Esas Numaras\u0131: 2024\/217 Karar Numaras\u0131: 2024\/795 Karar Tarihi: 13.02.2024 KADIN YARARINA YOKSULLUK NAFAKASINA H\u00dcKMED\u0130LMES\u0130 KADININ \u0130ST\u0130FA EDEREK \u0130\u015e YER\u0130NDEN AYRILMASI VE KAZANDI\u011eI SINAV \u0130LE YEN\u0130 B\u0130R MESLE\u011eE BA\u015eLAYAB\u0130LME \u0130MKANINA SAH\u0130P OLMASI NEDEN\u0130 \u0130LE YOKSULLU\u011eA D\u00dc\u015eMEYECE\u011e\u0130 KADININ YOKSULLUK NAFAKASI TALEB\u0130N\u0130N REDD\u0130 GEREKT\u0130\u011e\u0130 \u00d6ZET\u0130: Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, bozma ilam\u0131n\u0131n gere\u011finin yerine getirilip getirip getirilmedi\u011fi, kad\u0131n yarar\u0131na yoksulluk nafakas\u0131na h\u00fckmedilmesinin dosya kapsam\u0131na uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kesinle\u015fen y\u00f6nlerden tekrar inceleme yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 noktas\u0131nda toplanmaktad\u0131r. 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