ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130 KARARI<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Esas Say\u0131s\u0131 : 2024\/56<\/p>\n
Karar Say\u0131s\u0131 : 2024\/166<\/p>\n
Karar Tarihi : 24\/9\/2024<\/p>\n
R.G.Tarih-Say\u0131 : 19\/11\/2024-32727<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0130T\u0130RAZ YOLUNA BA\u015eVURANLAR:<\/p>\n
1. Mu\u011fla 4. Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi (E.2024\/56)<\/p>\n
2. \u0130zmir 45. Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi (E.2024\/166)<\/p>\n
\u0130T\u0130RAZLARIN KONUSU: 26\/9\/2004 tarihli ve 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun 18\/6\/2014 tarihli ve 6545 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 68. maddesiyle de\u011fi\u015ftirilen 191. maddesinin 28\/3\/2023 tarihli ve 7445 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 18. maddesiyle de\u011fi\u015ftirilen (3) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc c\u00fcmlesinin Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 13., 17., 19. ve 38. maddelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclerek iptaline karar verilmesi talepleridir.<\/p>\n
OLAY: Kullanmak i\u00e7in uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde sat\u0131n almak, kabul etmek veya bulundurmak ya da uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde kullanmak su\u00e7undan a\u00e7\u0131lan ceza davalar\u0131nda itiraz konusu kural\u0131n Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu kan\u0131s\u0131na varan Mahkemeler, iptali i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
I. \u0130PTAL\u0130 \u0130STENEN KANUN H\u00dcKM\u00dc<\/p>\n
Kanun\u2019un itiraz konusu kural\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 191. maddesi \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u201cKullanmak i\u00e7in uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde sat\u0131n almak, kabul etmek veya bulundurmak ya da uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde kullanmak<\/p>\n
Madde 191- (De\u011fi\u015fik: 18\/6\/2014 \u2013 6545\/68 md.)<\/p>\n
(1) Kullanmak i\u00e7in uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde sat\u0131n alan, kabul eden veya bulunduran ya da uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde kullanan ki\u015fi, iki y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
(2) Bu su\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lan soru\u015fturmada \u015f\u00fcpheli hakk\u0131nda 4\/12\/2004 tarihli ve 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanununun 171 inci maddesindeki \u015fartlar aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n, be\u015f y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesine karar verilir. Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131, bu durumda \u015f\u00fcpheliyi, erteleme s\u00fcresi zarf\u0131nda kendisine y\u00fcklenen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere uygun davranmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya yasaklar\u0131 ihlal etti\u011fi takdirde kendisi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek sonu\u00e7lar konusunda uyar\u0131r. (Ek c\u00fcmle:28\/3\/2023-7445\/18 md.) Erteleme karar\u0131 kolluk birimlerine de bildirilir.<\/p>\n
(3) (De\u011fi\u015fik:28\/3\/2023-7445\/18 md.) Erteleme s\u00fcresi zarf\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcpheli hakk\u0131nda asgari bir y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle denetimli serbestlik tedbiri uygulan\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre denetimli serbestlik m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn teklifi \u00fczerine veya resen Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n karar\u0131 ile alt\u0131\u015far ayl\u0131k s\u00fcrelerle en fazla iki y\u0131l daha uzat\u0131labilir. Hakk\u0131nda denetimli serbestlik tedbiri verilen ki\u015fi, gerek g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi h\u00e2linde denetimli serbestlik s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde tedaviye tabi tutulabilir. Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131, erteleme s\u00fcresi zarf\u0131nda uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde kullan\u0131p kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmek i\u00e7in y\u0131lda en az iki defa \u015f\u00fcphelinin ilgili kuruma sevkine karar verir.<\/p>\n
(4) Ki\u015finin, erteleme s\u00fcresi zarf\u0131nda;<\/p>\n
a) Kendisine y\u00fcklenen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere veya uygulanan tedavinin gereklerine uygun davranmamakta \u0131srar etmesi,<\/p>\n
b) Tekrar kullanmak i\u00e7in uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde sat\u0131n almas\u0131, kabul etmesi veya bulundurmas\u0131,<\/p>\n
c) Uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde kullanmas\u0131,<\/p>\n
h\u00e2linde, hakk\u0131nda kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
(5) Erteleme s\u00fcresi zarf\u0131nda ki\u015finin kullanmak i\u00e7in tekrar uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde sat\u0131n almas\u0131, kabul etmesi veya bulundurmas\u0131 ya da uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde kullanmas\u0131, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra uyar\u0131nca ihlal nedeni say\u0131l\u0131r ve ayr\u0131 bir soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma konusu yap\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n
(6) D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kraya g\u00f6re kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra, birinci f\u0131krada tan\u0131mlanan su\u00e7un tekrar i\u015flendi\u011fi iddias\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lan soru\u015fturmalarda ikinci f\u0131kra uyar\u0131nca kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi karar\u0131 verilemez.<\/p>\n
(7) \u015e\u00fcpheli erteleme s\u00fcresi zarf\u0131nda d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131krada belirtilen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yasaklar\u0131 ihlal etmedi\u011fi takdirde, hakk\u0131nda kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n
(8) Bu Kanunun;<\/p>\n
a) 188 inci maddesinde tan\u0131mlanan uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde imal ve ticareti,<\/p>\n
b) 190 \u0131nc\u0131 maddesinde tan\u0131mlanan uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma,<\/p>\n
su\u00e7undan dolay\u0131 yap\u0131lan kovu\u015fturma evresinde, su\u00e7un m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran bu madde kapsam\u0131na girdi\u011finin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda bu madde h\u00fck\u00fcmleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n
(9) Bu maddede aksine d\u00fczenleme bulunmayan h\u00e2llerde, Ceza Muhakemesi Kanununun kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesine ili\u015fkin 171 inci maddesi veya h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin 231 inci maddesi h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
(10) (Ek: 27\/3\/2015-6638\/12 md.) Birinci f\u0131kradaki fiillerin; okul, yurt, hastane, k\u0131\u015fla veya ibadethane gibi tedavi, e\u011fitim, asker\u00ee ve sosyal ama\u00e7la toplu bulunulan bina ve tesisler ile bunlar\u0131n varsa \u00e7evre duvar\u0131, tel \u00f6rg\u00fc veya benzeri engel veya i\u015faretlerle belirlenen s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na iki y\u00fcz metreden yak\u0131n mesafe i\u00e7indeki umumi veya umuma a\u00e7\u0131k yerlerde i\u015flenmesi h\u00e2linde verilecek ceza yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
II. \u0130LK \u0130NCELEME<\/p>\n
A. E.2024\/56 Say\u0131l\u0131 Ba\u015fvuru Y\u00f6n\u00fcnden <\/p>\n
1. Anayasa Mahkemesi \u0130\u00e7t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (\u0130\u00e7t\u00fcz\u00fck) h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca Z\u00fcht\u00fc ARSLAN, Hasan Tahsin G\u00d6KCAN, Engin YILDIRIM, M. Emin KUZ, R\u0131dvan G\u00dcLE\u00c7, Recai AKYEL, Yusuf \u015eevki HAKYEMEZ, Y\u0131ld\u0131z SEFER\u0130NO\u011eLU, Selahaddin MENTE\u015e, Basri BA\u011eCI, \u0130rfan F\u0130DAN, Kenan YA\u015eAR, Muhterem \u0130NCE ve Y\u0131lmaz AK\u00c7\u0130L\u2019in kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131yla 7\/3\/2024 tarihinde yap\u0131lan ilk inceleme toplant\u0131s\u0131nda dosyada eksiklik bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan i\u015fin esas\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesine OYB\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130YLE karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
B. E.2024\/166 Say\u0131l\u0131 Ba\u015fvuru Y\u00f6n\u00fcnden<\/p>\n
2. An\u0131lan \u0130\u00e7t\u00fcz\u00fck h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca Hasan Tahsin G\u00d6KCAN, Basri BA\u011eCI, Engin YILDIRIM, R\u0131dvan G\u00dcLE\u00c7, Recai AKYEL, Yusuf \u015eevki HAKYEMEZ, Y\u0131ld\u0131z SEFER\u0130NO\u011eLU, Selahaddin MENTE\u015e, \u0130rfan F\u0130DAN, Kenan YA\u015eAR, Muhterem \u0130NCE, Y\u0131lmaz AK\u00c7\u0130L, \u00d6mer \u00c7INAR ve Metin KIRATLI\u2019n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131yla 24\/9\/2024 tarihinde yap\u0131lan ilk inceleme toplant\u0131s\u0131nda dosyada eksiklik bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan i\u015fin esas\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesine OYB\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130YLE karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
III. B\u0130RLE\u015eT\u0130RME KARARI<\/p>\n
3. 26\/9\/2004 tarihli ve 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun 18\/6\/2014 tarihli ve 6545 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 68. maddesiyle de\u011fi\u015ftirilen 191. maddesinin 28\/3\/2023 tarihli ve 7445 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 18. maddesiyle de\u011fi\u015ftirilen (3) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc c\u00fcmlesinin iptaline karar verilmesi talebiyle yap\u0131lan itiraz ba\u015fvurusuna ili\u015fkin E.2024\/166 say\u0131l\u0131 davan\u0131n, aralar\u0131ndaki hukuki irtibat nedeniyle E.2024\/56 say\u0131l\u0131 dava ile B\u0130RLE\u015eT\u0130R\u0130LMES\u0130NE, esas\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131na, esas incelemenin E.2024\/56 say\u0131l\u0131 dosya \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesine 24\/9\/2024 tarihinde OYB\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130YLE karar verildi.<\/p>\n
IV. ESASIN \u0130NCELENMES\u0130<\/p>\n
4. Ba\u015fvuru karar\u0131 ve ekleri, Raport\u00f6r Ahmet Hakan SOYT\u00dcRK taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan i\u015fin esas\u0131na ili\u015fkin rapor, itiraz konusu kanun h\u00fckm\u00fc, dayan\u0131lan Anayasa kurallar\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n gerek\u00e7eleri ile di\u011fer yasama belgeleri okunup incelendikten sonra gere\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcp d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc:<\/p>\n
A. Anlam ve Kapsam<\/p>\n
5. Kullanmak i\u00e7in uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde sat\u0131n alma veya bulundurma ya da uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde kullanma su\u00e7u 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 191. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. An\u0131lan maddenin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u00f6z konusu su\u00e7u i\u015fleyen ki\u015fi, iki y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
6. Maddenin (2) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131nda s\u00f6z konusu su\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lan soru\u015fturmada kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli \u015f\u00fcpheye ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde \u015f\u00fcpheli hakk\u0131nda 4\/12\/2004 tarihli ve 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu\u2019nun 171. maddesindeki \u015fartlar aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n be\u015f y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesine karar verilece\u011fi h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu itibarla soru\u015fturma evresi sonunda kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli \u015f\u00fcphe olu\u015fturacak delil elde edilememesi veya kovu\u015fturma imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131 h\u00e2lleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi karar\u0131n\u0131n verilmesi zorunlulu\u011fu \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ba\u015fka bir ifadeyle an\u0131lan f\u0131krada kovu\u015fturma yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmeyen h\u00e2ller d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi konusunda Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131na herhangi bir takdir yetkisi tan\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
7. F\u0131kran\u0131n ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc c\u00fcmlelerinde ise Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n erteleme s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde kendisine y\u00fcklenen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere uymaman\u0131n ve yasaklar\u0131 ihlal etmenin ortaya \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar hakk\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcpheliyi uyaraca\u011f\u0131, erteleme karar\u0131n\u0131n kolluk birimlerine de bildirilece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
8. (3) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kran\u0131n birinci, ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc c\u00fcmlelerinde erteleme s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde \u015f\u00fcpheli hakk\u0131nda asgari bir y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle denetimli serbestlik tedbirinin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131, bu s\u00fcrenin denetimli serbestlik m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn teklifi \u00fczerine veya resen Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n karar\u0131 ile alt\u0131\u015far ayl\u0131k s\u00fcrelerle en fazla iki y\u0131l daha uzat\u0131labilece\u011fi, hakk\u0131nda denetimli serbestlik tedbiri verilen ki\u015finin gerek g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi h\u00e2linde denetimli serbestlik s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde tedaviye tabi tutulabilece\u011fi h\u00fckme ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. An\u0131lan f\u0131kran\u0131n Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n erteleme s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde kullan\u0131p kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmek i\u00e7in \u015f\u00fcphelinin y\u0131lda en az iki defa ilgili kuruma sevkine karar verece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc c\u00fcmlesi ise itiraz konusu kural\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
9. 3\/7\/2005 tarihli ve 5402 say\u0131l\u0131 Denetimli Serbestlik Hizmetleri Kanunu\u2019nun 12\/A maddesinde Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan hakk\u0131nda denetimli serbestlik tedbiri veya tedavi ve denetimli serbestlik tedbiri verilen \u015f\u00fcpheliyle ilgili olarak denetimli serbestlik m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce uygulanacak y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere yer verilmi\u015ftir. An\u0131lan maddenin (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131 uyar\u0131nca \u015f\u00fcpheli hakk\u0131nda h\u00fckmedilecek y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi h\u00e2linde denetimli serbestlik s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde \u015f\u00fcphelinin uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde kullan\u0131p kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespit edilmesi i\u00e7in denetimli serbestlik m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan test yap\u0131labilece\u011fi veya bu ama\u00e7la \u015f\u00fcphelinin ilgili kuruma sevkinin sa\u011flanabilece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
10. 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 191. maddesinin (4) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131nda erteleme s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olan h\u00e2ller d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re ki\u015finin erteleme s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde kendisine y\u00fcklenen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere veya uygulanan tedavinin gereklerine uygun davranmamakta \u0131srar etmesi, tekrar kullanmak i\u00e7in uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde sat\u0131n almas\u0131, kabul etmesi veya bulundurmas\u0131 ya da uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde kullanmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde hakk\u0131nda kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lacakt\u0131r. (5) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kra uyar\u0131nca erteleme s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde ki\u015finin kullanmak i\u00e7in tekrar uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde sat\u0131n almas\u0131, kabul etmesi veya bulundurmas\u0131 ya da uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde kullanmas\u0131 ihlal nedeni say\u0131larak ayr\u0131 bir soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma konusu yap\u0131lmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
11. (6) numaral\u0131 f\u0131krada da (4) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kraya g\u00f6re kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra (1) numaral\u0131 f\u0131krada tan\u0131mlanan su\u00e7un tekrar i\u015flendi\u011fi iddias\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lan soru\u015fturmalarda (2) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kra uyar\u0131nca kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi karar\u0131n\u0131n verilemeyece\u011fi h\u00fckme ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla erteleme karar\u0131n\u0131n ihlalinden sonra an\u0131lan su\u00e7un tekrar i\u015flendi\u011finin iddia edilmesi h\u00e2linde bu iddiaya ili\u015fkin ayr\u0131 bir soru\u015fturma yap\u0131lacak ve bu soru\u015fturmada kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesine karar verilemeyecektir.<\/p>\n
12. Erteleme s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde (4) numaral\u0131 f\u0131krada belirtilen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranmayan ve yasaklar\u0131 ihlal etmeyen \u015f\u00fcpheli hakk\u0131nda (7) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kra uyar\u0131nca kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131 verilecektir.<\/p>\n
B. \u0130tirazlar\u0131n Gerek\u00e7eleri<\/p>\n
13. Ba\u015fvuru kararlar\u0131nda \u00f6zetle; hakk\u0131nda kesinle\u015fmi\u015f mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00fckm\u00fc bulunmayan bir kimsenin itiraz konusu kural uyar\u0131nca y\u0131lda en az iki defa kolluk g\u00f6revlilerince sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funa g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin ki\u015fi \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hakk\u0131na \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcz bir s\u0131n\u0131rlama getirdi\u011fi, kuralla ki\u015finin maddi ve manevi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik a\u011f\u0131r m\u00fcdahalede bulunulmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n bu konuda h\u00e2kim g\u00fcvencesine yer verilmedi\u011fi, yine ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda erteleme s\u00fcresince uygulanan adli i\u015flemin makul \u015f\u00fcpheye dayanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ki\u015finin bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli olarak su\u00e7 isnad\u0131 alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu durumun masumiyet karinesini ihlal etti\u011fi, ayr\u0131ca kural\u0131n, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7mi\u015fe etkili olarak uygulanabildi\u011fi ve bu durumun su\u00e7ta ve cezada kanunilik ilkesiyle de ba\u011fda\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilerek kural\u0131n Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 2., 13., 15., 17., 19., 36. ve 38. maddelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
C. Anayasa\u2019ya Ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k Sorunu<\/p>\n
14. Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 17. maddesinde devletin ki\u015filere tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir. An\u0131lan maddenin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda \u201cHerkes, ya\u015fama, madd\u00ee ve manev\u00ee varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruma ve geli\u015ftirme hakk\u0131na sahiptir.\u201d denilmektedir. Ki\u015finin ya\u015fam hakk\u0131 ile maddi ve manevi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruma hakk\u0131 birbirleriyle s\u0131k\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 olan, devredilmez ve vazge\u00e7ilmez haklardand\u0131r.<\/p>\n
15. Maddenin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda ise \u201cT\u0131bb\u00ee zorunluluklar ve kanunda yaz\u0131l\u0131 haller d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, ki\u015finin v\u00fccut b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dokunulamaz; r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan bilimsel ve t\u0131bb\u00ee deneylere t\u00e2bi tutulamaz.\u201d denilmek suretiyle fiziksel ve ruhsal b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck hakk\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6zel bir g\u00fcvence h\u00fckm\u00fcne yer verilmi\u015ftir (AYM, E.2020\/30, K.2023\/12, 25\/1\/2023, \u00a7 92; Halime Sare Aysal [GK], B. No: 2013\/1789, 11\/11\/2015, \u00a7 47).<\/p>\n
16. Bununla birlikte ki\u015finin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve beden b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczerindeki tasarruf hakk\u0131 gerek kendisi gerekse \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerin m\u00fcdahalesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden mutlak ve s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z de\u011fildir. Devlet, pozitif bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck olarak yetki alan\u0131nda bulunan t\u00fcm bireylerin ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131 gerek kamusal makamlar\u0131n gerek di\u011fer bireylerin gerekse ki\u015finin kendisinin eylemlerinden kaynaklanabilecek bilinen ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilen risklere kar\u015f\u0131 koruma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Nitekim s\u00f6z konusu f\u0131krada yer alan \u201cT\u0131bb\u00ee zorunluluklar ve kanunda yaz\u0131l\u0131 haller d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda\u201d ibaresi ile ki\u015filerin kendi bedenleri \u00fczerinde karar verme yetkisinin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
17. \u0130tiraz konusu kuralda hakk\u0131nda kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesine karar verilen \u015f\u00fcphelinin uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde kullan\u0131p kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmek i\u00e7in y\u0131lda en az iki defa ilgili kuruma sevkine karar verilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. An\u0131lan maddelerin kullan\u0131l\u0131p kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi i\u00e7in ki\u015finin v\u00fccudundan kan veya benzeri biyolojik \u00f6rneklerle k\u0131l, sa\u00e7, t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck, t\u0131rnak gibi materyallerin al\u0131nabilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kuralla ki\u015finin maddi ve manevi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruma ve geli\u015ftirme hakk\u0131na s\u0131n\u0131rlama getirilmektedir.<\/p>\n
18. Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 13. maddesinde \u201cTemel hak ve h\u00fcrriyetler, \u00f6zlerine dokunulmaks\u0131z\u0131n yaln\u0131zca Anayasan\u0131n ilgili maddelerinde belirtilen sebeplere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ve ancak kanunla s\u0131n\u0131rlanabilir. Bu s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar, Anayasan\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fcne ve ruhuna, demokratik toplum d\u00fczeninin ve l\u00e2ik Cumhuriyetin gereklerine ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fck ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olamaz.\u201d denilmektedir. Buna g\u00f6re temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere s\u0131n\u0131rlama getiren d\u00fczenlemelerin kanunla yap\u0131lmas\u0131, Anayasa\u2019da \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u0131n\u0131rlama sebebine uygun ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n
19. Bu itibarla ki\u015finin maddi ve manevi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirme hakk\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamaya y\u00f6nelik bir kanuni d\u00fczenlemenin \u015feklen var olmas\u0131 yeterli olmay\u0131p yasal kurallar\u0131n keyf\u00eeli\u011fe izin vermeyecek \u015fekilde belirli, ula\u015f\u0131labilir ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir nitelikte olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n
20. Esasen temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri s\u0131n\u0131rlayan kanunun bu niteliklere sahip olmas\u0131 Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 2. maddesinde g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan hukuk devleti ilkesinin de bir gere\u011fidir. Hukuk devletinde; kanuni d\u00fczenlemelerin hem ki\u015filer hem de idare y\u00f6n\u00fcnden herhangi bir duraksamaya ve ku\u015fkuya yer vermeyecek \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131k, net, anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r, uygulanabilir ve nesnel olmas\u0131, ayr\u0131ca kamu otoritelerinin keyf\u00ee uygulamalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koruyucu \u00f6nlem i\u00e7ermesi gerekir. Kanunda bulunmas\u0131 gereken bu nitelikler hukuki g\u00fcvenli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da zorunludur. Zira bu ilke hukuk normlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir olmas\u0131n\u0131, bireylerin t\u00fcm eylem ve i\u015flemlerinde devlete g\u00fcven duyabilmesini, devletin de yasal d\u00fczenlemelerinde bu g\u00fcven duygusunu zedeleyici y\u00f6ntemlerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 gerekli k\u0131lar (AYM, E.2015\/41, K.2017\/98, 4\/5\/2017, \u00a7\u00a7 153, 154). Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 13. maddesinde s\u0131n\u0131rlama \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc olarak belirtilen kanunilik, Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 2. maddesinde g\u00fcvenceye ba\u011flanan hukuk devleti ilkesi \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yorumlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
21. 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 191. maddesinin (2) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131 uyar\u0131nca kullanmak i\u00e7in uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde sat\u0131n almak, kabul etmek veya bulundurmak ya da uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde kullanmak su\u00e7undan ba\u015flat\u0131lan soru\u015fturmada kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli \u015f\u00fcpheye ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde \u015f\u00fcpheli hakk\u0131nda kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi karar\u0131 verilmekte, s\u00f6z konusu maddenin (3) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n birinci ve ikinci c\u00fcmlelerine g\u00f6re ise asgari bir y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle denetimli serbestlik tedbiri uygulanmakta ve belli durumlarda bu s\u00fcre Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n karar\u0131yla alt\u0131\u015far ayl\u0131k s\u00fcrelerle azami iki y\u0131l daha uzat\u0131labilmektedir.<\/p>\n
22. Kural uyar\u0131nca \u015f\u00fcphelinin erteleme s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde kullan\u0131p kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespiti i\u00e7in y\u0131lda en az iki kez Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ilgili kurulu\u015fa g\u00f6nderilmesi gerekmektedir. Kuralda yer alan ilgili kurulu\u015f kavram\u0131n\u0131n an\u0131lan maddeleri kullan\u0131p kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair resm\u00ee raporun d\u00fczenlenebilmesi i\u00e7in \u015f\u00fcphelinin v\u00fccudundan \u00f6rnek al\u0131nabilecek yeterlili\u011fe sahip bir sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015fu oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu ibarenin belirsiz oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenemez. Yine kuralda ilgili kuruma sevk karar\u0131 verecek merci, sevkin hangi d\u00f6nem i\u00e7inde uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 ile asgari say\u0131s\u0131 ve sevkin amac\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
23. Di\u011fer yandan kural uyar\u0131nca \u015f\u00fcpheliden al\u0131nan v\u00fccut \u00f6rneklerinde uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde tespit edildi\u011fi takdirde maddenin (4) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (c) bendinin ihlal edilmi\u015f say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
24. Sevk karar\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u015f\u00fcpheliye ula\u015f\u0131lamamas\u0131 ve v\u00fccut \u00f6rneklerinin al\u0131namamas\u0131 h\u00e2linde bu durumun \u015f\u00fcpheli a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar hakk\u0131nda ise bir d\u00fczenleme bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte bu durumun \u015f\u00fcpheliye y\u00fcklenen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere uygun davranmamakta \u0131srar etme olarak kabul edilip edilemeyece\u011fi her somut olay\u0131n \u00f6zelli\u011fi dikkate al\u0131narak kural\u0131n amac\u0131na uygun \u015fekilde yorumlanmak suretiyle mahkeme i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilecektir. Bu itibarla kapsam ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n belirli ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lan kural\u0131n kanunilik \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
25. \u00d6te yandan kuralla uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde kullanma su\u00e7u ile daha etkin \u015fekilde m\u00fccadele edilerek hem \u015f\u00fcphelinin kendisinin hem de toplumdaki di\u011fer ki\u015filerin maddi ve manevi varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanmaktad\u0131r. Nitekim Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 17. maddesinin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda da t\u0131bbi zorunluluklarda ve kanunda yaz\u0131l\u0131 h\u00e2llerde ki\u015finin v\u00fccut b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dokunulabilece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir. Bu itibarla kural anayasal anlamda me\u015fru bir ama\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
26. Kuralla ki\u015finin maddi ve manevi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirme hakk\u0131na getirilen s\u0131n\u0131rlaman\u0131n kanunilik ve me\u015fru ama\u00e7 \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 yeterli olmay\u0131p ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc olmas\u0131 gerekir. Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 13. maddesinde g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fck ilkesi elveri\u015flilik, gereklilik ve orant\u0131l\u0131l\u0131k olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 alt ilkeden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Elveri\u015flilik \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u0131n\u0131rlaman\u0131n ula\u015f\u0131lmak istenen amac\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye elveri\u015fli olmas\u0131n\u0131, gereklilik ula\u015f\u0131lmak istenen ama\u00e7 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan s\u0131n\u0131rlaman\u0131n zorunlu olmas\u0131n\u0131, di\u011fer bir ifadeyle ayn\u0131 amaca daha hafif bir s\u0131n\u0131rlama ile ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmamas\u0131n\u0131, orant\u0131l\u0131l\u0131k ise hakka getirilen s\u0131n\u0131rlama ile ula\u015f\u0131lmak istenen ama\u00e7 aras\u0131nda makul bir dengenin g\u00f6zetilmesi gereklili\u011fini ifade etmektedir.<\/p>\n
27. \u015e\u00fcphelinin erteleme s\u00fcresi zarf\u0131nda uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde kullan\u0131p kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespite imk\u00e2n tan\u0131yan kural\u0131n hem \u015f\u00fcphelinin kendisinin hem de toplumdaki di\u011fer ki\u015filerin maddi ve manevi varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kural\u0131n ula\u015f\u0131lmak istenen amac\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan elveri\u015fli oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
28. Kural uyar\u0131nca \u015f\u00fcphelinin uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde kullan\u0131p kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespitine y\u00f6nelik sevk i\u015fleminin \u015f\u00fcpheliye \u00f6nceden bildirilmeyen bir zamanda ve y\u0131lda en az iki sefer yap\u0131labilmesi ki\u015finin maddi ve manevi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirme hakk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik a\u011f\u0131r say\u0131labilecek bir m\u00fcdahale oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir. Bu sebeple daha hafif bir m\u00fcdahale arac\u0131n\u0131n bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gereklilik ilkesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
29. Bu ba\u011flamda \u015f\u00fcphelinin \u00f6nceden belirlenmi\u015f bir denetim ve tedavi program\u0131na tabi tutulmas\u0131 da ba\u015fvurulabilecek ara\u00e7lardan biridir. Ancak belirli bir denetim program\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u015f\u00fcpheliden v\u00fccut \u00f6rneklerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n me\u015fru amaca ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcpheliye \u00f6nceden bildirimde bulunulmaks\u0131z\u0131n yap\u0131lacak bir denetim kadar etkili sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmayabilece\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu itibarla kural\u0131n kanun koyucunun su\u00e7 ve su\u00e7lulukla m\u00fccadelede ceza siyasetinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak takdir yetkisi kapsam\u0131nda \u00f6ng\u00f6rebilece\u011fi bir sistem oldu\u011fu sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kural\u0131n ula\u015f\u0131lmak istenen amac\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan gerekli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenemez.<\/p>\n
30. Kural\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 maddenin (2) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131 uyar\u0131nca hakk\u0131nda kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi karar\u0131 verilen \u015f\u00fcphelinin bu karara kar\u015f\u0131 itiraz kanun yoluna ba\u015fvurabilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ba\u015fka bir ifadeyle s\u00f6z konusu su\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lan soru\u015fturmada kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli \u015f\u00fcpheye ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131p ula\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 denetlenebilir niteliktedir. (7) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kra uyar\u0131nca erteleme s\u00fcresi zarf\u0131nda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranmayan ve yasaklar\u0131 ihlal etmeyen \u015f\u00fcpheli hakk\u0131nda kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131 verilecektir.<\/p>\n
31. Yine kuralda Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ilgili kuruma yap\u0131lacak sevk i\u015fleminin amac\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u00fcphelinin uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde kullan\u0131p kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmek oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kural uyar\u0131nca iki seferden fazla sevk i\u015flemi konusunda Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131na tan\u0131nan takdir yetkisinin ancak hakk\u0131nda erteleme karar\u0131 verilen \u015f\u00fcphelinin uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir emarenin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi kurumunun amac\u0131 ve niteli\u011fi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kural\u0131n Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131na tan\u0131nan yetkinin keyf\u00ee olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenemez.<\/p>\n
32. Bu itibarla kuralla ki\u015finin maddi ve manevi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirme hakk\u0131na getirilen s\u0131n\u0131rlamayla ula\u015f\u0131lmak istenen me\u015fru ama\u00e7 ile ki\u015finin beden b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczerindeki tasarruf hakk\u0131ndan kaynaklanan menfaat aras\u0131nda makul dengenin sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kuralla elde edilecek kamusal yararla k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kural\u0131n ki\u015filere a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bir k\u00fclfet y\u00fcklemedi\u011fi sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
33. A\u00e7\u0131klanan nedenlerle kural, Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 13. ve 17. maddelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 de\u011fildir. \u0130tiraz\u0131n reddi gerekir.<\/p>\n
Kural\u0131n Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 2. maddesine de ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ise de bu ba\u011flamda belirtilen hususlar\u0131n Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 13. ve 17. maddeleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnden yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmeler kapsam\u0131nda ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 2. maddesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ayr\u0131ca bir inceleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131na gerek g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Kural\u0131n Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 15., 19., 36. ve 38. maddeleriyle ilgisi g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
V. H\u00dcK\u00dcM<\/p>\n
26\/9\/2004 tarihli ve 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun 18\/6\/2014 tarihli ve 6545 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 68. maddesiyle de\u011fi\u015ftirilen 191. maddesinin 28\/3\/2023 tarihli ve 7445 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 18. maddesiyle de\u011fi\u015ftirilen (3) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc c\u00fcmlesinin Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve itiraz\u0131n REDD\u0130NE 24\/9\/2024 tarihinde OYB\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130YLE karar verildi.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkanvekili<\/p>\n
Hasan Tahsin G\u00d6KCAN<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkanvekili<\/p>\n
Basri BA\u011eCI<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Engin YILDIRIM<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
R\u0131dvan G\u00dcLE\u00c7<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Recai AKYEL<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Yusuf \u015eevki HAKYEMEZ<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Y\u0131ld\u0131z SEFER\u0130NO\u011eLU<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Selahaddin MENTE\u015e<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
\u0130rfan F\u0130DAN<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Kenan YA\u015eAR<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Muhterem \u0130NCE<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Y\u0131lmaz AK\u00c7\u0130L<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
\u00d6mer \u00c7INAR<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
Metin KIRATLI<\/p>\n
\u200bAnayasa Mahkemesi’nin 24\/9\/2024 tarihli, 2024\/56 esas – 2024\/166 karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n
Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130 KARARI \u00a0 Esas Say\u0131s\u0131 : 2024\/56 Karar Say\u0131s\u0131 : 2024\/166 Karar Tarihi : 24\/9\/2024 R.G.Tarih-Say\u0131 : 19\/11\/2024-32727 \u00a0 \u0130T\u0130RAZ YOLUNA BA\u015eVURANLAR: 1. Mu\u011fla 4. Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi (E.2024\/56) 2. \u0130zmir 45. Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi (E.2024\/166) \u0130T\u0130RAZLARIN KONUSU: 26\/9\/2004 tarihli ve 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun 18\/6\/2014 tarihli ve 6545 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 68. maddesiyle de\u011fi\u015ftirilen 191. maddesinin 28\/3\/2023 tarihli ve 7445 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 18. maddesiyle de\u011fi\u015ftirilen (3) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc c\u00fcmlesinin Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 13., 17., 19. ve 38. maddelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclerek iptaline karar verilmesi talepleridir. OLAY: Kullanmak i\u00e7in uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde sat\u0131n almak, kabul etmek veya bulundurmak ya da uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde kullanmak su\u00e7undan a\u00e7\u0131lan ceza davalar\u0131nda itiraz konusu kural\u0131n Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu kan\u0131s\u0131na varan Mahkemeler, iptali i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur. I. \u0130PTAL\u0130 \u0130STENEN KANUN H\u00dcKM\u00dc Kanun\u2019un itiraz konusu kural\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 191. maddesi \u015f\u00f6yledir: \u00a0\u201cKullanmak i\u00e7in uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde sat\u0131n almak, kabul etmek veya bulundurmak ya da uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde kullanmak Madde 191- (De\u011fi\u015fik: 18\/6\/2014 \u2013 6545\/68 md.) (1) Kullanmak i\u00e7in uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde sat\u0131n alan, kabul eden veya bulunduran ya da uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde kullanan ki\u015fi, iki y\u0131ldan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. (2) Bu su\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lan soru\u015fturmada \u015f\u00fcpheli …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,535],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber","category-uncategorized-tr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n