T\u00dcRK\u0130YE CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130<\/p>\n
ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130<\/p>\n
\u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/p>\n
KARAR<\/p>\n
H.G. BA\u015eVURUSU<\/p>\n
(Ba\u015fvuru Numaras\u0131: 2021\/14248)<\/p>\n
Karar Tarihi: 30\/4\/2025<\/p>\n
\u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/p>\n
KARAR<\/p>\n
RESEN G\u0130ZL\u0130L\u0130K KARARI VER\u0130LD\u0130<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkan<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Basri BA\u011eCI<\/p>\n
\u00dcyeler<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Engin YILDIRIM<\/p>\n
Kenan YA\u015eAR<\/p>\n
\u00d6mer \u00c7INAR<\/p>\n
Metin KIRATLI<\/p>\n
Raport\u00f6r<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Kemal \u00d6ZEREN<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fvurucu<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
H.G.<\/p>\n
Vekili<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Av. Mesut YAZICI<\/p>\n
I. BA\u015eVURUNUN \u00d6ZET\u0130<\/p>\n
1. Ba\u015fvuru, \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal ve nitelikli cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen soru\u015fturma sonucunda kovu\u015fturma yap\u0131lmas\u0131na yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verilmesi nedeniyle maddi ve manevi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesi hakk\u0131 ile \u00f6zel hayata sayg\u0131 hakk\u0131 kapsam\u0131ndaki ki\u015fisel verilerin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 isteme hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi iddias\u0131na ili\u015fkindir.<\/p>\n
2. Ba\u015fvurucu 10\/6\/2019 tarihli dilek\u00e7esiyle Y.M. isimli \u015fah\u0131s hakk\u0131nda Antalya Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na (Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k) \u015fik\u00e2yette bulunmu\u015ftur. An\u0131lan dilek\u00e7ede ba\u015fvurucu Almanya’da ya\u015fayan iki \u00e7ocuk annesi ve evli bir kad\u0131n oldu\u011funu, Antalya’da yazl\u0131k ev almay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00f6nemde burada ya\u015fayan k\u0131z karde\u015fi ve k\u0131z karde\u015finin kocas\u0131n\u0131n kendisini bu hususta yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Y.M. ile tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir. Y.M.nin buldu\u011fu evi g\u00f6stermek amac\u0131yla 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda daveti \u00fczerine Y.M. ile bulu\u015ftu\u011funu ve tecav\u00fcz\u00fcne u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015ftir. Bundan iki g\u00fcn sonra Y.M.nin elinde bulunan resimlerle kendisini korkuttu\u011funu ve eve g\u00f6t\u00fcrerek tekrar tecav\u00fcz etti\u011fini belirten ba\u015fvurucu 27\/12\/2018 tarihinde iki g\u00fcn boyunca tecav\u00fcze u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve 3\/1\/2019 tarihinde son kez cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015fvurucu; Almanya’ya d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra Y.M.nin kendisini aray\u0131p \u015fantaj yapmak suretiyle para istedi\u011fini, bunun \u00fczerine Y.M.ye para g\u00f6nderdi\u011fini dile getirerek Y.M.nin elinde bulunan dijital materyallere el konulmas\u0131n\u0131, tutuklanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmi\u015f, ayr\u0131ca bahse konu \u015fik\u00e2yet dilek\u00e7esinin ekinde Almanya’da d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f, imzal\u0131 olmayan birtak\u0131m i\u015f g\u00f6remezlik raporlar\u0131 ve t\u0131bbi belgeleri sunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
3. Bunun \u00fczerine Antalya Kepez Polis Merkezi Amirli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan Y.M.nin ifadesi al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 3\/8\/2019 tarihli \u015f\u00fcpheli ifade tutana\u011f\u0131nda Y.M., ba\u015fvurucu ile 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n May\u0131s ay\u0131 itibar\u0131yla konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve sevgili olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurucunun kendisine yard\u0131m amac\u0131yla para g\u00f6nderdi\u011fini, kendisiyle birlikte olmak i\u00e7in Almanya’dan Antalya’ya geldi\u011fini, iddia edildi\u011fi gibi tecav\u00fcz gibi bir durumun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ba\u015fvurucu ile r\u0131zas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ili\u015fkiye girdiklerini vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Y.M., ba\u015fvurucu ile konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ve ba\u015fvurucunun kendisine g\u00f6nderdi\u011fini belirtti\u011fi resim ve videolar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu CD’yi teslim etmi\u015ftir. Y.M.nin benzer y\u00f6ndeki beyanlar\u0131, Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen 17\/7\/2020 tarihli sorgulama tutana\u011f\u0131nda da yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
4. Devam\u0131nda ba\u015fvurucu, karde\u015fi P.\u0130. ve karde\u015finin e\u015fi H.\u0130.\u0130. hakk\u0131nda bil\u00e2 tarihli yeni bir \u015fik\u00e2yet dilek\u00e7esini Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa sunmu\u015ftur. Bu dilek\u00e7ede ba\u015fvurucu, Y.M.nin sundu\u011fu foto\u011fraf ve videolar\u0131n kendisi taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131zkarde\u015fi P.\u0130.ye g\u00f6nderilen foto\u011fraf ve videolar oldu\u011funu, P.\u0130. ve H.\u0130.\u0130. taraf\u0131ndan bunlar\u0131n izinsiz ve su\u00e7 i\u015fleme kast\u0131 ile payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca ba\u015fvurucu, bahse konu videolar\u0131n incelenmesi h\u00e2linde bunlar\u0131n P.\u0130.ye hitapl\u0131 oldu\u011funun anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
5. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen 20\/12\/2019 tarihli sorgulama tutana\u011f\u0131nda P.\u0130., Y.M.yi tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, fakat ablas\u0131 olan ba\u015fvurucuya cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131da bulundu\u011funu duymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca ba\u015fvurucu taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f olan herhangi bir video ya da foto\u011fraf\u0131 kimseye ya da Y.M.ye g\u00f6ndermedi\u011fini ifade etmi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 tarihli di\u011fer sorgulama tutana\u011f\u0131nda H.\u0130.\u0130. de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde herhangi bir payla\u015f\u0131m yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca P.\u0130. ve H.\u0130.\u0130., ba\u015fvurucunun e\u015finin zorlamas\u0131 nedeniyle bu \u015fekilde bir isnatta bulundu\u011funu dile getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
6. \u00d6te yandan Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k, Y.M. taraf\u0131ndan sunulmu\u015f olan CD \u00fczerinde bilirki\u015fi incelemesi yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Adli bili\u015fim uzman\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen 22\/1\/2020 tarihli bilirki\u015fi raporunda, mesajlara ili\u015fkin ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin 23\/12\/2018, 27\/12\/2018 ve 29\/12\/2018 tarihlerine ait oldu\u011fu vurgulanarak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 konu\u015fmalara ili\u015fkin mesajlar an\u0131lan rapora aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re ba\u015fvurucunun Y.M.ye hitapl\u0131 23\/12\/2018 tarihli mesaj\u0131nda ”uyudun mu can\u0131m”, 27\/12\/2018 tarihli mesaj\u0131nda “hayat\u0131m” ve 29\/12\/2018 tarihli mesaj\u0131nda “bitanem benim \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc burnum kanad\u0131… Ben \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorum hotelden, burda bi \u015fey olmas\u0131n, ok. Seni \u00e7ok seviyorum a\u015fk\u0131m” ifadeleri yer almaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca foto\u011fraf ve videolara ili\u015fkin ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri de tespit tarihleri ile birlikte bahse konu rapora aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
7. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k 30\/10\/2020 tarihinde P.\u0130. ve H.\u0130.\u0130. ile ilgili olarak \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fi su\u00e7undan, Y.M. ile ilgili olarak ise \u015fantaj, nitelikli cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 ve iftira su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar vermi\u015ftir. Karar\u0131n gerek\u00e7esinde; bilirki\u015fi raporundaki tespitlere ve \u015fik\u00e2yet edilen ki\u015filerin ifadelerine yer verilmi\u015ftir. Bununla birlikte \u015fik\u00e2yet tarihinin 10\/6\/2019, iddia olunan en son cinsel istismar olay\u0131n\u0131n vuku buldu\u011fu tarihin ise 3\/1\/2019 oldu\u011fu, ba\u015fvurucunun \u015f\u00fcphelinin etki alan\u0131ndan ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkeye gittikten 5 ay sonra \u015fik\u00e2yette bulundu\u011fu, bu durumun iddia ve vak\u0131alar ve bilirki\u015fi raporunda belirtilen mesaj kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n iddia ve hayat\u0131n ola\u011fan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmedi\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir. Bununla birlikte bilirki\u015fi raporundaki 29\/12\/2018 tarihli mesaj g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ikinci cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 iddias\u0131ndan bir g\u00fcn sonra bu \u015fekilde mesaj kayd\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131n ola\u011fan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile uyumlu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilmi\u015ftir. Netice itibar\u0131yla \u015fantaj, iftira ve cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 eylemlerine dair somut bir delilin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
8. Di\u011fer taraftan Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n an\u0131lan karar\u0131nda P.\u0130. ve H.\u0130.\u0130. ile ilgili olarak \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7u a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirme kapsam\u0131nda ba\u015fvurucunun iddias\u0131 do\u011frultusunda bir tespitin bilirki\u015fi raporunda yer almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca ba\u015fvurucunun karde\u015fi ve eni\u015ftesi olan bahse konu ki\u015filerin di\u011fer cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 eylemini ge\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi iddia edilen Y.M.yi ba\u015fvurucu ile aralar\u0131ndaki akrabal\u0131\u011fa ra\u011fmen koruma ve savunma ili\u015fkisine girmesinin hayat\u0131n ola\u011fan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile uyumlu olmayaca\u011f\u0131 vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
9. Ba\u015fvurucu, bu karara itiraz etmi\u015ftir. \u0130tiraz dilek\u00e7esinde \u015fik\u00e2yet dilek\u00e7esindeki iddialar\u0131n\u0131 yineleyen ba\u015fvurucu, Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n soru\u015fturmay\u0131 yetersiz ve \u00f6zensiz \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca ba\u015fvurucu; ma\u011fdur s\u0131fat\u0131 ile ifadesinin dahi al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bahse konu mesajlar\u0131n da Y.M. taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretildi\u011fini vurgulayarak Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n an\u0131lan karar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
10. Antalya 1. Sulh Ceza H\u00e2kimli\u011fi 19\/2\/2021 tarihinde Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair karar\u0131nda usule ve kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir husus bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle itiraz\u0131n reddine karar vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
11. Ba\u015fvurucu, nihai karar\u0131 26\/2\/2021 tarihinde \u00f6\u011frendikten sonra 23\/3\/2021 tarihinde bireysel ba\u015fvuruda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
12. Ba\u015fvurunun kabul edilebilirlik incelemesinin B\u00f6l\u00fcm taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
II. DE\u011eERLEND\u0130RME<\/p>\n
13. Ba\u015fvurucu; Y.M. taraf\u0131ndan tecav\u00fcze u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Y.M.nin kendisinden para isteyerek \u015fantaj yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te psikolojisinin bozuldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir. Almanya’da t\u0131bbi destek almaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden ba\u015fvurucu, Y.M.nin sundu\u011fu foto\u011fraf ve videolar\u0131n kendisi taraf\u0131ndan karde\u015fi P.\u0130.ye g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f olan foto\u011fraf ve videolar oldu\u011funu, ki\u015fisel verilerinin bu suretle yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015ftir. Bu iddialar\u0131n\u0131n Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ifadesinin al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan ba\u015fvurucu etkili ve \u00f6zenli bir soru\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmedi\u011fini iddia etmi\u015ftir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak ba\u015fvurucu maddi ve manevi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesi hakk\u0131n\u0131n, adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131n\u0131n, m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00f6zel hayata sayg\u0131 hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
14. Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Bakanl\u0131k) g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde; Anayasa Mahkemesi i\u00e7tihad\u0131 ve mevzuat h\u00fck\u00fcmleri hat\u0131rlat\u0131larak bunlar\u0131n dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurucu, Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 beyanda bulunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
15. Ba\u015fvuru, maddi ve manevi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesi hakk\u0131 ile \u00f6zel hayata sayg\u0131 hakk\u0131 kapsam\u0131ndaki ki\u015fisel verilerin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 isteme hakk\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda incelenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
16. Devlet; Anayasa’n\u0131n 17. maddesi kapsam\u0131nda, bireyin maddi ve manevi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan fiziksel ve zihinsel b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011fe keyf\u00ee olarak m\u00fcdahale etmemek ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr (Yusuf Burak \u00c7elik [2. B.], B. No: 2013\/2538, 20\/11\/2014, \u00a7 31). Devletin pozitif y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak usul y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu usul y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde devlet, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc fiziksel ve ruhsal sald\u0131r\u0131 olay\u0131n\u0131n sorumlular\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesini ve gerekiyorsa cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilecek etkili resm\u00ee bir soru\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fctmek durumundad\u0131r (Cezmi Demir ve di\u011ferleri [1. B.], B. No: 2013\/293, 17\/7\/2014, \u00a7 106).<\/p>\n
17. Bireysel ba\u015fvuru kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak de\u011ferlendirmede etkili bir ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcp y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmedi\u011fi incelenirken soru\u015fturman\u0131n derhal ba\u015flamas\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir bi\u00e7imde ve kamu denetimine tabi olarak \u00f6zenle ve s\u00fcratle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi ve etkili olmas\u0131 unsurlar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r (Mehmet Arif K\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7 [1. B.], B. No: 2013\/1656, 16\/7\/2014, \u00a7 29). Etkili soru\u015fturma yapma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, iddialar do\u011frultusunda lehe ve aleyhe delillerin toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve ula\u015f\u0131lan sonucun temel haklar\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00fcvenceleri sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde ilgili ve yeterli gerek\u00e7elerle a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131 gerekli k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ancak soru\u015fturma sonunda \u015f\u00fcpheliler hakk\u0131nda mutlaka ceza davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenemez (Meral Talay [2. B.], B. No: 2018\/8050, 7\/10\/2021, \u00a7 37; benzer y\u00f6nde de\u011ferlendirme i\u00e7in bkz. G\u00f6zde Ba\u015far [2. B.], B. No: 2016\/3122, 28\/5\/2019, \u00a7 34).<\/p>\n
18. Anayasa’n\u0131n 17. maddesi gere\u011fince y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek soru\u015fturmalarda soru\u015fturma makamlar\u0131n\u0131n an\u0131lan hak kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilebilecek bir muameleye maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcren ki\u015filerin olay\u0131n geli\u015fimine ve delillerin elde edilmesine ili\u015fkin ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fckleri her t\u00fcrl\u00fc iddialar\u0131n\u0131 ve taleplerini kar\u015f\u0131lama zorunlulu\u011fu bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Soru\u015fturma kapsam\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek soru\u015fturma i\u015flemlerinin belirleyicisi yetkili soru\u015fturma makamlar\u0131d\u0131r. Soru\u015fturma makamlar\u0131, her bir somut olay\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirerek makul olan bir y\u00f6ntem belirleyecektir (Yavuz Durmu\u015f ve di\u011ferleri [1. B.], B. No: 2013\/6574, 16\/12\/2015, \u00a7 62).<\/p>\n
19. Y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek ceza soru\u015fturmalar\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131 ki\u015finin dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, maddi ve manevi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyan mevzuat h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin etkili bir \u015fekilde tatbiki ile sorumlular\u0131n tespiti ve etkili m\u00fceyyidelerin uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Bu bir sonu\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olmay\u0131p uygun ara\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr. Di\u011fer taraftan belirtilen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck; Anayasa’n\u0131n 17. maddesinin ba\u015fvurucuya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fileri bir su\u00e7 nedeniyle yarg\u0131latma ya da cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 talep hakk\u0131, kamusal makamlara ise t\u00fcm yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131 mahk\u00fbmiyetle ya da belirli bir ceza h\u00fckm\u00fcyle sonu\u00e7land\u0131rma \u00f6devi y\u00fckledi\u011fi \u015feklinde yorumlanamaz (S\u00fcleyman Demirba\u015f [1. B.], B. No: 2014\/1549, 13\/7\/2016, \u00a7 34). Ancak her durumda s\u00f6z konusu yarg\u0131sal sistemlerin etkili \u015fekilde i\u015fletilmesi ve soru\u015fturmalar ya da yarg\u0131lamalar neticesinde yarg\u0131sal makamlarca ula\u015f\u0131lan t\u00fcm sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n temel haklar\u0131n i\u00e7erdi\u011fi g\u00fcvenceleri koruyacak \u015fekilde ilgili ve yeterli gerek\u00e7elerle a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 gerekir (Erol Kumcu [2. B.], B. No: 2015\/18988, 9\/5\/2019, \u00a7 35; Ali \u00c7\u0131\u011f\u0131r [1. B.], B. No: 2015\/19298, 8\/5\/2019, \u00a7 35; Emine Demir ve di\u011ferleri [2. B.], B. No: 2019\/16805, 25\/5\/2022, \u00a7 29).<\/p>\n
20. \u00d6te yandan 30\/3\/2011 tarihli ve 6216 say\u0131l\u0131 Anayasa Mahkemesinin Kurulu\u015fu ve Yarg\u0131lama Usulleri Hakk\u0131nda Kanun’un 48. maddesinin (2) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dayanaktan yoksun ba\u015fvurular\u0131n Anayasa Mahkemesince kabul edilemezli\u011fine karar verilebilece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir. Bu ba\u011flamda ba\u015fvurucunun ihlal iddialar\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, temel haklara y\u00f6nelik bir m\u00fcdahalenin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya m\u00fcdahalenin me\u015fru oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k olan ba\u015fvurular ile karma\u015f\u0131k veya zorlama \u015fik\u00e2yetlerden ibaret ba\u015fvurular a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dayanaktan yoksun kabul edilebilir (Hikmet Balabano\u011flu [2. B.], B. No: 2012\/1334, 17\/9\/2013, \u00a7 24).<\/p>\n
21. Somut olayda ba\u015fvurucunun nitelikli cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 iddias\u0131 ile ba\u015flayan ve k\u0131z karde\u015fi ile eni\u015ftesinin kendisine ait foto\u011fraf ve videolar\u0131 Y.M. isimli ki\u015fiye verdi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrmesi ile devam eden bir soru\u015fturma safahat\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur. Ba\u015fvurucunun iddialar\u0131 ile ilgili olarak Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k hem \u015fik\u00e2yet edilen ki\u015filerin \u015fik\u00e2yet konusu ile ilgili olarak beyanlar\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f hem de Y.M.nin sunmu\u015f oldu\u011fu CD i\u00e7eri\u011fine y\u00f6nelik bilirki\u015fi incelemesi yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
22. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6zellikle ba\u015fvurucunun 29\/12\/2018 tarihli mesaj\u0131n\u0131n (bkz. \u00a7 7) iddia olunan ikinci cinsel istismar olay\u0131ndan bir g\u00fcn sonras\u0131na ait oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak bu durumda ba\u015fvurucunun iddias\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131n ola\u011fan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmedi\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir. Bilirki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan incelenmi\u015f olan bahse konu mesajlara ili\u015fkin ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin \u00fcretilmi\u015f veya sahte oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin herhangi bir tespitin yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n kovu\u015fturma yap\u0131lmas\u0131na yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verirken bilirki\u015fi raporundaki bu duruma dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmek gerekir.<\/p>\n
23. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ba\u015fvurucuya ait foto\u011fraflar\u0131n P.\u0130. ve H.\u0130.\u0130. taraf\u0131ndan Y.M.ye verildi\u011fi iddias\u0131 ile ilgili olarak Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k, ba\u015fvurucunun karde\u015fi ve eni\u015ftesi olan bahse konu ki\u015filerin cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 eylemini ge\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi iddia edilen Y.M.yi ba\u015fvurucu ile aralar\u0131ndaki akrabal\u0131\u011fa ra\u011fmen koruma ve savunma ili\u015fkisine girmesinin hayat\u0131n ola\u011fan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile uyumlu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir. Yine bu hususta bahse konu ki\u015filerin beyanlar\u0131 ile birlikte bilirki\u015fi raporunda ba\u015fvurucunun iddias\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda bir tespitin yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Di\u011fer taraftan ba\u015fvurucunun ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ba\u011flamda da bahse konu foto\u011fraflar\u0131 r\u0131zas\u0131 ile k\u0131z karde\u015fine g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi, bunlar\u0131n ba\u015fkas\u0131na aktar\u0131labilece\u011fini bilebilecek konumda oldu\u011fu vurgulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca ba\u015fvurucunun, k\u0131z karde\u015finin bu foto\u011fraflar\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 yollarla ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fine dair bir iddias\u0131n\u0131n da olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
24. Sonu\u00e7 olarak ba\u015fvurucuya iddia ve delillerini ileri s\u00fcrebilece\u011fi etkili bir hukuksal mekanizma sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131, temel iddia ve itirazlar\u0131n yarg\u0131 makamlar\u0131nca \u00f6zenli bir \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirilerek bir sonuca var\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla usule ili\u015fkin pozitif y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yerine getirildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan maddi ve manevi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesi hakk\u0131 ile \u00f6zel hayata sayg\u0131 hakk\u0131 kapsam\u0131ndaki ki\u015fisel verilerin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 isteme hakk\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden bir ihlalin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
25. A\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle ba\u015fvurunun a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dayanaktan yoksun olmas\u0131 nedeniyle kabul edilemez oldu\u011funa karar verilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
III. H\u00dcK\u00dcM<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle;<\/p>\n
A. Ba\u015fvurunun niteli\u011fi gere\u011fi kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k belgelerde ba\u015fvurucunun kimli\u011finin RESEN G\u0130ZL\u0130 TUTULMASINA,<\/p>\n
B. Maddi ve manevi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesi hakk\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00f6zel hayata sayg\u0131 hakk\u0131 kapsam\u0131ndaki ki\u015fisel verilerin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 isteme hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin iddian\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dayanaktan yoksun olmas\u0131 nedeniyle KABUL ED\u0130LEMEZ OLDU\u011eUNA,<\/p>\n
C. Yarg\u0131lama giderlerinin ba\u015fvurucu \u00fczerinde BIRAKILMASINA 30\/4\/2025 tarihinde OYB\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130YLE karar verildi.<\/p>\n
\u200bAnayasa Mahkemesi’nin 30\/4\/2025 tarihli ve 2021\/14248 ba\u015fvuru numaral\u0131 karar\u0131\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n
Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130 ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130 \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM KARAR H.G. BA\u015eVURUSU (Ba\u015fvuru Numaras\u0131: 2021\/14248) Karar Tarihi: 30\/4\/2025 \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM KARAR RESEN G\u0130ZL\u0130L\u0130K KARARI VER\u0130LD\u0130 Ba\u015fkan : Basri BA\u011eCI \u00dcyeler : Engin YILDIRIM Kenan YA\u015eAR \u00d6mer \u00c7INAR Metin KIRATLI Raport\u00f6r : Kemal \u00d6ZEREN Ba\u015fvurucu : H.G. Vekili : Av. Mesut YAZICI I. BA\u015eVURUNUN \u00d6ZET\u0130 1. Ba\u015fvuru, \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal ve nitelikli cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen soru\u015fturma sonucunda kovu\u015fturma yap\u0131lmas\u0131na yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verilmesi nedeniyle maddi ve manevi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesi hakk\u0131 ile \u00f6zel hayata sayg\u0131 hakk\u0131 kapsam\u0131ndaki ki\u015fisel verilerin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 isteme hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi iddias\u0131na ili\u015fkindir. 2. Ba\u015fvurucu 10\/6\/2019 tarihli dilek\u00e7esiyle Y.M. isimli \u015fah\u0131s hakk\u0131nda Antalya Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na (Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k) \u015fik\u00e2yette bulunmu\u015ftur. An\u0131lan dilek\u00e7ede ba\u015fvurucu Almanya’da ya\u015fayan iki \u00e7ocuk annesi ve evli bir kad\u0131n oldu\u011funu, Antalya’da yazl\u0131k ev almay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00f6nemde burada ya\u015fayan k\u0131z karde\u015fi ve k\u0131z karde\u015finin kocas\u0131n\u0131n kendisini bu hususta yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Y.M. ile tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir. Y.M.nin buldu\u011fu evi g\u00f6stermek amac\u0131yla 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda daveti \u00fczerine Y.M. ile bulu\u015ftu\u011funu ve tecav\u00fcz\u00fcne u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015ftir. Bundan iki g\u00fcn sonra Y.M.nin elinde bulunan resimlerle kendisini korkuttu\u011funu ve eve g\u00f6t\u00fcrerek tekrar tecav\u00fcz etti\u011fini belirten ba\u015fvurucu 27\/12\/2018 tarihinde iki g\u00fcn boyunca tecav\u00fcze u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve 3\/1\/2019 tarihinde son kez cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n