{"id":114116,"date":"2025-06-11T12:45:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-11T09:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/uncategorized-tr\/tasarlayarak-oldurme-sucunda-hata-hukumlerinin-uygulanabilirligi-3\/"},"modified":"2025-06-11T12:45:00","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T09:45:00","slug":"tasarlayarak-oldurme-sucunda-hata-hukumlerinin-uygulanabilirligi-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/en\/hukukihaber\/tasarlayarak-oldurme-sucunda-hata-hukumlerinin-uygulanabilirligi-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Tasarlayarak \u00d6ld\u00fcrme Su\u00e7unda Hata H\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin Uygulanabilirli\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hata h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, Ceza Yasam\u0131z\u0131n 30. maddesinde (4) f\u0131kra olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk f\u0131krada su\u00e7un maddi unsurlar\u0131nda hata, ikinci f\u0131krada nitelikli hallerde hata, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131krada ceza sorumlulu\u011funu kald\u0131ran veya azaltan nedenlerde hata ve son f\u0131krada haks\u0131zl\u0131k hatas\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

82. maddede, kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7unun nitelikli halleri d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olup bu haller aras\u0131nda \u201ctasarlama kast\u0131\u201dna yer verilmi\u015ftir. Bir kimseyi tasarlayarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek, su\u00e7un a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 nitelikli halini olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, tasarlanan ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde hata, yani 30\/2. maddenin uygulanabilirli\u011fini tart\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Somutla\u015ft\u0131rmak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, fail A; hasm\u0131 olan B\u2019yi \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyi tasarlam\u0131\u015f olsun. A; B\u2019nin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yolda beklemi\u015f ve karanl\u0131kta eylemi icra etmi\u015ftir. Fakat B zannetti\u011fi ki\u015fi asl\u0131nda C\u2019dir. Yani fail A, tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015fi yerine bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

30\/2. madde aynen \u015fu \u015fekildedir: \u201cBir su\u00e7un daha a\u011f\u0131r veya daha az cezay\u0131 gerektiren nitelikli hallerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi hususunda hataya d\u00fc\u015fen ki\u015fi, bu hatas\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

O halde soru \u015fudur: Fail A; su\u00e7un nitelikli halinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi hususunda hataya d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr? Su\u00e7un nitelikli hali \u201ctasarlayarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrme\u201d oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re soru \u015fu \u015fekilde de sorulabilir: Fail A, tasarlaman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi hususunda hataya d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f m\u00fcd\u00fcr?<\/p>\n

Kan\u0131m\u0131zca bu halde tasarlamada hatadan bahsedilemez. Zira tasarlama, ma\u011fdurun ki\u015fili\u011finden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak failin kast\u0131yla, yani i\u00e7 d\u00fcnyas\u0131yla ili\u015fkilidir. Tasarlayarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrmenin daha a\u011f\u0131r cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni; faildeki kast\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu, eylemin haks\u0131zl\u0131k ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck derecesinin bu nedenle daha fazla olmas\u0131 ve tasarlama nedeniyle ma\u011fdurun kendisini savunma imkan\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Fail, ma\u011fdurun ki\u015fili\u011finde hataya d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fse de tasarlamada d\u00fc\u015fmemi\u015ftir. Eylemini, tasarlayarak icra etmi\u015ftir. Kast\u0131 daha yo\u011fundur ve ma\u011fdurun savunma imk\u00e2n\u0131 azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla su\u00e7un nitelikli hali \u201ctasarlayarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek\u201dtir. Fail A da C\u2019yi tasarlayarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Nitelikli hal; \u201ctasarlanan ki\u015fiyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek\u201d gibi somut bir ma\u011fdura ili\u015fkin de\u011fildir. Ma\u011fdurun ki\u015fili\u011fi, bu nitelikli hal a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemsizdir.<\/p>\n

Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan nitelikli hal, t\u0131pk\u0131 su\u00e7un temel \u015feklindeki gibidir. Fail A, B yerine C\u2019yi \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fse de su\u00e7un temel \u015fekli bir insan\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmektir. B de C de bir insan oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re su\u00e7un unsurlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Nitelikli hal de tasarlayarak herhangi bir insan\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmektir. B de C de bir insan oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re, nitelikli halin unsurlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Doktrinde ise, faili tasarlamaya itenin ma\u011fdur olmas\u0131 nedeniyle tasarlaman\u0131n ma\u011fdurun \u015fahs\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Kan\u0131m\u0131zca, ma\u011fdurun su\u00e7lanmas\u0131 niteli\u011finde bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fte en ufak bir isabet yoktur[1].<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay ise, 1936 tarihinde vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu bir i\u00e7tihad\u0131 birle\u015ftirme karar\u0131n\u0131[2] s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte[3] ve faili, tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015fiden ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olaylarda su\u00e7un temel \u015feklinden sorumlu tutmaktad\u0131r[4].<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z nedenlerle kan\u0131m\u0131zca bu uygulama, yasan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a hatal\u0131 \u015fekilde uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 hallerden birisidir.<\/p>\n

————<\/p>\n

[1] Koca\/\u00dcz\u00fclmez, T\u00fcrk Ceza Hukuku \u00d6zel H\u00fck\u00fcmler, s. 144.<\/p>\n

[2] Yarg\u0131tay \u0130BGK, T. 13.11.1936, E. 1936\/14, K. 1936\/32.<\/p>\n

[3] Yarg\u0131tay CGK, T. 14.1.2014, E. 2013\/1-530, K. 2014\/1.<\/p>\n

[4] Se\u00e7kin\/Beyaz\/Sar\u0131g\u00fcl, Hayata Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar, s. 63.<\/p>\n

\u200bHata h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, Ceza Yasam\u0131z\u0131n 30. maddesinde (4) f\u0131kra olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk f\u0131krada su\u00e7un maddi unsurlar\u0131nda hata, ikinci f\u0131krada nitelikli hallerde hata, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131krada ceza sorumlulu\u011funu kald\u0131ran veya azaltan nedenlerde hata ve son f\u0131krada haks\u0131zl\u0131k hatas\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

82. maddede, kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7unun nitelikli halleri d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olup bu haller aras\u0131nda \u201ctasarlama kast\u0131\u201dna yer verilmi\u015ftir. Bir kimseyi tasarlayarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek, su\u00e7un a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 nitelikli halini olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, tasarlanan ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde hata, yani 30\/2. maddenin uygulanabilirli\u011fini tart\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Somutla\u015ft\u0131rmak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, fail A; hasm\u0131 olan B\u2019yi \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyi tasarlam\u0131\u015f olsun. A; B\u2019nin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yolda beklemi\u015f ve karanl\u0131kta eylemi icra etmi\u015ftir. Fakat B zannetti\u011fi ki\u015fi asl\u0131nda C\u2019dir. Yani fail A, tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015fi yerine bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

30\/2. madde aynen \u015fu \u015fekildedir: \u201cBir su\u00e7un daha a\u011f\u0131r veya daha az cezay\u0131 gerektiren nitelikli hallerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi hususunda hataya d\u00fc\u015fen ki\u015fi, bu hatas\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

O halde soru \u015fudur: Fail A; su\u00e7un nitelikli halinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi hususunda hataya d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr? Su\u00e7un nitelikli hali \u201ctasarlayarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrme\u201d oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re soru \u015fu \u015fekilde de sorulabilir: Fail A, tasarlaman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi hususunda hataya d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f m\u00fcd\u00fcr?<\/p>\n

Kan\u0131m\u0131zca bu halde tasarlamada hatadan bahsedilemez. Zira tasarlama, ma\u011fdurun ki\u015fili\u011finden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak failin kast\u0131yla, yani i\u00e7 d\u00fcnyas\u0131yla ili\u015fkilidir. Tasarlayarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrmenin daha a\u011f\u0131r cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni; faildeki kast\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu, eylemin haks\u0131zl\u0131k ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck derecesinin bu nedenle daha fazla olmas\u0131 ve tasarlama nedeniyle ma\u011fdurun kendisini savunma imkan\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Fail, ma\u011fdurun ki\u015fili\u011finde hataya d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fse de tasarlamada d\u00fc\u015fmemi\u015ftir. Eylemini, tasarlayarak icra etmi\u015ftir. Kast\u0131 daha yo\u011fundur ve ma\u011fdurun savunma imk\u00e2n\u0131 azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla su\u00e7un nitelikli hali \u201ctasarlayarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek\u201dtir. Fail A da C\u2019yi tasarlayarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Nitelikli hal; \u201ctasarlanan ki\u015fiyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek\u201d gibi somut bir ma\u011fdura ili\u015fkin de\u011fildir. Ma\u011fdurun ki\u015fili\u011fi, bu nitelikli hal a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemsizdir.<\/p>\n

Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan nitelikli hal, t\u0131pk\u0131 su\u00e7un temel \u015feklindeki gibidir. Fail A, B yerine C\u2019yi \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fse de su\u00e7un temel \u015fekli bir insan\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmektir. B de C de bir insan oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re su\u00e7un unsurlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Nitelikli hal de tasarlayarak herhangi bir insan\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmektir. B de C de bir insan oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re, nitelikli halin unsurlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Doktrinde ise, faili tasarlamaya itenin ma\u011fdur olmas\u0131 nedeniyle tasarlaman\u0131n ma\u011fdurun \u015fahs\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Kan\u0131m\u0131zca, ma\u011fdurun su\u00e7lanmas\u0131 niteli\u011finde bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fte en ufak bir isabet yoktur[1].<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay ise, 1936 tarihinde vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu bir i\u00e7tihad\u0131 birle\u015ftirme karar\u0131n\u0131[2] s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte[3] ve faili, tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015fiden ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olaylarda su\u00e7un temel \u015feklinden sorumlu tutmaktad\u0131r[4].<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z nedenlerle kan\u0131m\u0131zca bu uygulama, yasan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a hatal\u0131 \u015fekilde uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 hallerden birisidir.<\/p>\n

————<\/p>\n

[1] Koca\/\u00dcz\u00fclmez, T\u00fcrk Ceza Hukuku \u00d6zel H\u00fck\u00fcmler, s. 144.<\/p>\n

[2] Yarg\u0131tay \u0130BGK, T. 13.11.1936, E. 1936\/14, K. 1936\/32.<\/p>\n

[3] Yarg\u0131tay CGK, T. 14.1.2014, E. 2013\/1-530, K. 2014\/1.<\/p>\n

[4] Se\u00e7kin\/Beyaz\/Sar\u0131g\u00fcl, Hayata Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar, s. 63.\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n

Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hata h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, Ceza Yasam\u0131z\u0131n 30. maddesinde (4) f\u0131kra olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk f\u0131krada su\u00e7un maddi unsurlar\u0131nda hata, ikinci f\u0131krada nitelikli hallerde hata, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131krada ceza sorumlulu\u011funu kald\u0131ran veya azaltan nedenlerde hata ve son f\u0131krada haks\u0131zl\u0131k hatas\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. 82. maddede, kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7unun nitelikli halleri d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olup bu haller aras\u0131nda \u201ctasarlama kast\u0131\u201dna yer verilmi\u015ftir. Bir kimseyi tasarlayarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek, su\u00e7un a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 nitelikli halini olu\u015fturur. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, tasarlanan ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde hata, yani 30\/2. maddenin uygulanabilirli\u011fini tart\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. Somutla\u015ft\u0131rmak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, fail A; hasm\u0131 olan B\u2019yi \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyi tasarlam\u0131\u015f olsun. A; B\u2019nin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yolda beklemi\u015f ve karanl\u0131kta eylemi icra etmi\u015ftir. Fakat B zannetti\u011fi ki\u015fi asl\u0131nda C\u2019dir. Yani fail A, tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015fi yerine bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 30\/2. madde aynen \u015fu \u015fekildedir: \u201cBir su\u00e7un daha a\u011f\u0131r veya daha az cezay\u0131 gerektiren nitelikli hallerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi hususunda hataya d\u00fc\u015fen ki\u015fi, bu hatas\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131r.\u201d O halde soru \u015fudur: Fail A; su\u00e7un nitelikli halinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi hususunda hataya d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr? Su\u00e7un nitelikli hali \u201ctasarlayarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrme\u201d oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re soru \u015fu \u015fekilde de sorulabilir: Fail A, tasarlaman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi hususunda hataya d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f m\u00fcd\u00fcr? Kan\u0131m\u0131zca bu halde tasarlamada hatadan bahsedilemez. Zira tasarlama, ma\u011fdurun ki\u015fili\u011finden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak failin kast\u0131yla, yani i\u00e7 d\u00fcnyas\u0131yla ili\u015fkilidir. Tasarlayarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrmenin daha a\u011f\u0131r cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni; faildeki kast\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu, eylemin haks\u0131zl\u0131k ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck derecesinin bu nedenle daha fazla …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTasarlayarak \u00d6ld\u00fcrme Su\u00e7unda Hata H\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin Uygulanabilirli\u011fi - Av. Deniz Can K\u0131z\u0131l<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/en\/hukukihaber\/tasarlayarak-oldurme-sucunda-hata-hukumlerinin-uygulanabilirligi-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tasarlayarak \u00d6ld\u00fcrme Su\u00e7unda Hata H\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin Uygulanabilirli\u011fi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hata h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, Ceza Yasam\u0131z\u0131n 30. maddesinde (4) f\u0131kra olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk f\u0131krada su\u00e7un maddi unsurlar\u0131nda hata, ikinci f\u0131krada nitelikli hallerde hata, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131krada ceza sorumlulu\u011funu kald\u0131ran veya azaltan nedenlerde hata ve son f\u0131krada haks\u0131zl\u0131k hatas\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. 82. maddede, kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7unun nitelikli halleri d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olup bu haller aras\u0131nda \u201ctasarlama kast\u0131\u201dna yer verilmi\u015ftir. Bir kimseyi tasarlayarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek, su\u00e7un a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 nitelikli halini olu\u015fturur. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, tasarlanan ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde hata, yani 30\/2. maddenin uygulanabilirli\u011fini tart\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. Somutla\u015ft\u0131rmak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, fail A; hasm\u0131 olan B\u2019yi \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyi tasarlam\u0131\u015f olsun. A; B\u2019nin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yolda beklemi\u015f ve karanl\u0131kta eylemi icra etmi\u015ftir. Fakat B zannetti\u011fi ki\u015fi asl\u0131nda C\u2019dir. Yani fail A, tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015fi yerine bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 30\/2. madde aynen \u015fu \u015fekildedir: \u201cBir su\u00e7un daha a\u011f\u0131r veya daha az cezay\u0131 gerektiren nitelikli hallerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi hususunda hataya d\u00fc\u015fen ki\u015fi, bu hatas\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131r.\u201d O halde soru \u015fudur: Fail A; su\u00e7un nitelikli halinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi hususunda hataya d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr? Su\u00e7un nitelikli hali \u201ctasarlayarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrme\u201d oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re soru \u015fu \u015fekilde de sorulabilir: Fail A, tasarlaman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi hususunda hataya d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f m\u00fcd\u00fcr? Kan\u0131m\u0131zca bu halde tasarlamada hatadan bahsedilemez. Zira tasarlama, ma\u011fdurun ki\u015fili\u011finden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak failin kast\u0131yla, yani i\u00e7 d\u00fcnyas\u0131yla ili\u015fkilidir. Tasarlayarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrmenin daha a\u011f\u0131r cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni; faildeki kast\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu, eylemin haks\u0131zl\u0131k ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck derecesinin bu nedenle daha fazla …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/en\/hukukihaber\/tasarlayarak-oldurme-sucunda-hata-hukumlerinin-uygulanabilirligi-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Av. 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Deniz Can K\u0131z\u0131l","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/en\/hukukihaber\/tasarlayarak-oldurme-sucunda-hata-hukumlerinin-uygulanabilirligi-3\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Tasarlayarak \u00d6ld\u00fcrme Su\u00e7unda Hata H\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin Uygulanabilirli\u011fi","og_description":"Hata h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, Ceza Yasam\u0131z\u0131n 30. maddesinde (4) f\u0131kra olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk f\u0131krada su\u00e7un maddi unsurlar\u0131nda hata, ikinci f\u0131krada nitelikli hallerde hata, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131krada ceza sorumlulu\u011funu kald\u0131ran veya azaltan nedenlerde hata ve son f\u0131krada haks\u0131zl\u0131k hatas\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. 82. maddede, kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7unun nitelikli halleri d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olup bu haller aras\u0131nda \u201ctasarlama kast\u0131\u201dna yer verilmi\u015ftir. Bir kimseyi tasarlayarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek, su\u00e7un a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 nitelikli halini olu\u015fturur. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, tasarlanan ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde hata, yani 30\/2. maddenin uygulanabilirli\u011fini tart\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. Somutla\u015ft\u0131rmak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, fail A; hasm\u0131 olan B\u2019yi \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyi tasarlam\u0131\u015f olsun. A; B\u2019nin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yolda beklemi\u015f ve karanl\u0131kta eylemi icra etmi\u015ftir. Fakat B zannetti\u011fi ki\u015fi asl\u0131nda C\u2019dir. Yani fail A, tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015fi yerine bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 30\/2. madde aynen \u015fu \u015fekildedir: \u201cBir su\u00e7un daha a\u011f\u0131r veya daha az cezay\u0131 gerektiren nitelikli hallerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi hususunda hataya d\u00fc\u015fen ki\u015fi, bu hatas\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131r.\u201d O halde soru \u015fudur: Fail A; su\u00e7un nitelikli halinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi hususunda hataya d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr? Su\u00e7un nitelikli hali \u201ctasarlayarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrme\u201d oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re soru \u015fu \u015fekilde de sorulabilir: Fail A, tasarlaman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi hususunda hataya d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f m\u00fcd\u00fcr? Kan\u0131m\u0131zca bu halde tasarlamada hatadan bahsedilemez. Zira tasarlama, ma\u011fdurun ki\u015fili\u011finden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak failin kast\u0131yla, yani i\u00e7 d\u00fcnyas\u0131yla ili\u015fkilidir. Tasarlayarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrmenin daha a\u011f\u0131r cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni; faildeki kast\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu, eylemin haks\u0131zl\u0131k ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck derecesinin bu nedenle daha fazla …","og_url":"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/en\/hukukihaber\/tasarlayarak-oldurme-sucunda-hata-hukumlerinin-uygulanabilirligi-3\/","og_site_name":"Av. 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