Hisseli ta\u015f\u0131nmazlarda birlikte m\u00fclkiyet her zaman uyumlu bir ortakl\u0131k anlam\u0131na gelmez. Baz\u0131 durumlarda bir payda\u015f\u0131n tutumu, di\u011ferleri i\u00e7in bu ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemez h\u00e2le getirir. \u0130\u015fte b\u00f6yle anlarda, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131 satmadan da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Medeni Kanun, belirli \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda payda\u015f\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n tan\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Medeni Kanunumuzun 696. maddesi ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n tamam\u0131 sat\u0131lmadan hissedarl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kartma konusunu d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re:<\/p>\n
– Hissedard\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmak istenen payla\u015f\u0131n; kendi tutum ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla veya mal\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da fiillerinden sorumlu oldu\u011fu ki\u015filerin tutum ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla di\u011fer payda\u015flar\u0131n tamam\u0131na veya bir k\u0131sm\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 olan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini a\u011f\u0131r bi\u00e7imde \u00e7i\u011fnemesi,<\/p>\n
– Bu y\u00fczden di\u011fer hissedarlar i\u00e7in payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyet ili\u015fkisinin devam\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekilmez h\u00e2le getirmesi halinde<\/p>\n
– Dava a\u00e7\u0131p mahkemeden karar almak suretiyle sat\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lmadan hissedar payda\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
– Davan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, pay ve payda\u015f \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fuyla karar verilmesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– H\u00e2kim, \u00e7\u0131karma istemini hakl\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc takdirde, \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak payda\u015f\u0131n pay\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak k\u0131sm\u0131 maldan ay\u0131rmaya olanak varsa, bu ay\u0131rmay\u0131 yaparak ayr\u0131lan par\u00e7an\u0131n payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyetten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lana \u00f6zg\u00fclenmesine karar verir.<\/p>\n
– Aynen ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak bulunmayan maldaki pay\u0131n dava tarihindeki de\u011feriyle kendilerine devrini isteyen payda\u015f veya payda\u015flar bu istemlerini payda\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma istemi ile birlikte ileri s\u00fcrmek zorundad\u0131rlar. H\u00e2kim, h\u00fck\u00fcm vermeden \u00f6nce re’sen belirleyece\u011fi uygun bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde pay de\u011ferinin \u00f6denmesine veya tevdiine karar verir. Davan\u0131n kabul\u00fc h\u00e2linde pay\u0131n istemde bulunan ad\u0131na tesciline h\u00fckmolunur.<\/p>\n
– Pay\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak k\u0131s\u0131m maldan aynen ayr\u0131lamaz ve bu pay\u0131 isteyen payda\u015f da bulunmazsa h\u00e2kim, daval\u0131ya pay\u0131n\u0131 devretmesi i\u00e7in bir s\u00fcre belirler ve bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde devredilmeyen pay\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rmayla sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na karar verir. Sat\u0131\u015f karar\u0131, cebr\u00ee icra yoluyla paraya \u00e7evirmeye ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uyar\u0131nca yerine getirilir.<\/p>\n
Dava yoluyla hissedarl\u0131kdan \u00e7\u0131karma yolu payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyet i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. El birli\u011fi m\u00fclkiyeti de bulunan ta\u015f\u0131nmazlarda bu h\u00fck\u00fcm uygulanmaz.<\/p>\n
Medeni Kanunumuzun 697. maddesi bir Payda\u015f’\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lmadan hissedarl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin k\u0131yas yoluyla pay \u00fczerinde intifa veya di\u011fer bir ayni ya da tapuya \u015ferh edilmi\u015f ki\u015fisel yararlanma hakk\u0131 sahipleri hakk\u0131nda da uygulanabilece\u011fini d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir. Ancak devri m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan haklar sahibine bir tazminat verilmesi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sona erer.<\/p>\n
PAYDA\u015eLIKTAN \u00c7IKARMA<\/p>\n
Dava Sulh Hukuk Mahkemesinde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Hakim, \u00e7\u0131karma istemini hakl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcrse \u00f6ncelikle \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak payda\u015f\u0131n pay\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak k\u0131sm\u0131 maldan ay\u0131rmaya olanak varsa, bu ay\u0131rmay\u0131 yaparak ayr\u0131lan par\u00e7an\u0131n payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyetten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lana \u00f6zg\u00fclenmesine karar verir. <\/p>\n
Aynen ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak bulunmayan maldaki pay\u0131n dava tarihindeki de\u011feriyle kendilerine devrini isteyen payda\u015f veya payda\u015flar bu istemlerini payda\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma istemi ile birlikte ileri s\u00fcrmek zorundad\u0131rlar. H\u00e2kim, h\u00fck\u00fcm vermeden \u00f6nce re\u2019sen belirleyece\u011fi uygun bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde pay de\u011ferinin \u00f6denmesine veya tevdiine karar verir. Davan\u0131n kabul\u00fc h\u00e2linde pay\u0131n istemde bulunan ad\u0131na tesciline h\u00fckmolunur.<\/p>\n
Pay\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak k\u0131s\u0131m maldan aynen ayr\u0131lamaz ve bu pay\u0131 isteyen payda\u015f da bulunmazsa h\u00e2kim, daval\u0131ya pay\u0131n\u0131 devretmesi i\u00e7in bir s\u00fcre belirler ve bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde devredilmeyen pay\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rmayla sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na karar verir. Sat\u0131\u015f karar\u0131, cebr\u00ee icra yoluyla paraya \u00e7evirmeye ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uyar\u0131nca yerine getirilir.<\/p>\n
\u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 YARGI KARARLARI<\/p>\n
\u00c7o\u011funluk \u015fart\u0131:<\/p>\n
– Payda\u015fl\u0131kdan \u00e7\u0131karma davas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7abilmek i\u00e7in ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131na sahip olmak yetmez, pay ve payda\u015f \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekir. (YARGITAY 20. HUKUK DA\u0130RES\u0130 2017\/6425 E. 2018\/3554 K.)<\/p>\n
Vergi ve gider \u00f6dememek yeterli de\u011fil:<\/p>\n
– Ortak gider ve vergi bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmemesi payla\u015ft\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kartmak i\u00e7in gereken \u201cy\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini a\u011f\u0131r suretle ihlali\u201d ve \u201cm\u00fc\u015fterek m\u00fclkiyet ili\u015fkisinin devam\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekilmez hale getirme\u201d niteli\u011finde say\u0131lmaz. (YARGITAY 6. HUKUK DA\u0130RES\u0130 2010\/12449E. 2011\/1410K.)<\/p>\n
Bekletici mesele:<\/p>\n
– Payda\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa, ortakl\u0131k durumunu de\u011fi\u015ftirece\u011finden ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n giderilmesi davas\u0131 i\u00e7in bekletici mesele yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. (YARGITAY 14. HUKUK DA\u0130RES\u0130 2013\/3752 E. 2013\/6325 K.)<\/p>\n
\u0130n\u015faat s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine yana\u015fmamak yeterli de\u011fil:<\/p>\n
– Di\u011fer payda\u015flarla birlikte kat kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 in\u015faat s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yapmaya yana\u015fmamas\u0131 yasan\u0131n anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlamda hissedarlara kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini a\u011f\u0131r surette ihlal etti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez. (YARGITAY 6. HUKUK DA\u0130RES\u0130 1998\/10763E. 1998\/10762K.)<\/p>\n
Elbirli\u011fi m\u00fclkiyetinde uygulanmaz:<\/p>\n
– Elbirli\u011fi m\u00fclkiyetine tabi ta\u015f\u0131nmazlarda elbirli\u011fi hali devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece payda\u015flardan birinin payda\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. (YARGITAY 6. HUKUK DA\u0130RES\u0130 2009\/6241E. 2009\/9713 K.)<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7:<\/p>\n
Her ortakl\u0131k huzur getirmez. Payda\u015flardan biri ortak ya\u015fam\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yorsa, m\u00fclkiyetin devam\u0131 da anlam\u0131n\u0131 yitirir. Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n sat\u0131lmas\u0131na gerek kalmadan, yaln\u0131zca sorun \u00e7\u0131karan payda\u015f sistemden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir. Ancak bunun yolu, hukukun \u00e7izdi\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde ve mahkeme karar\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
\u200bHisseli ta\u015f\u0131nmazlarda birlikte m\u00fclkiyet her zaman uyumlu bir ortakl\u0131k anlam\u0131na gelmez. Baz\u0131 durumlarda bir payda\u015f\u0131n tutumu, di\u011ferleri i\u00e7in bu ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemez h\u00e2le getirir. \u0130\u015fte b\u00f6yle anlarda, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131 satmadan da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Medeni Kanun, belirli \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda payda\u015f\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n tan\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Medeni Kanunumuzun 696. maddesi ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n tamam\u0131 sat\u0131lmadan hissedarl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kartma konusunu d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re:<\/p>\n
– Hissedard\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmak istenen payla\u015f\u0131n; kendi tutum ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla veya mal\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da fiillerinden sorumlu oldu\u011fu ki\u015filerin tutum ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla di\u011fer payda\u015flar\u0131n tamam\u0131na veya bir k\u0131sm\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 olan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini a\u011f\u0131r bi\u00e7imde \u00e7i\u011fnemesi,<\/p>\n
– Bu y\u00fczden di\u011fer hissedarlar i\u00e7in payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyet ili\u015fkisinin devam\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekilmez h\u00e2le getirmesi halinde<\/p>\n
– Dava a\u00e7\u0131p mahkemeden karar almak suretiyle sat\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lmadan hissedar payda\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
– Davan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, pay ve payda\u015f \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fuyla karar verilmesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– H\u00e2kim, \u00e7\u0131karma istemini hakl\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc takdirde, \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak payda\u015f\u0131n pay\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak k\u0131sm\u0131 maldan ay\u0131rmaya olanak varsa, bu ay\u0131rmay\u0131 yaparak ayr\u0131lan par\u00e7an\u0131n payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyetten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lana \u00f6zg\u00fclenmesine karar verir.<\/p>\n
– Aynen ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak bulunmayan maldaki pay\u0131n dava tarihindeki de\u011feriyle kendilerine devrini isteyen payda\u015f veya payda\u015flar bu istemlerini payda\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma istemi ile birlikte ileri s\u00fcrmek zorundad\u0131rlar. H\u00e2kim, h\u00fck\u00fcm vermeden \u00f6nce re’sen belirleyece\u011fi uygun bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde pay de\u011ferinin \u00f6denmesine veya tevdiine karar verir. Davan\u0131n kabul\u00fc h\u00e2linde pay\u0131n istemde bulunan ad\u0131na tesciline h\u00fckmolunur.<\/p>\n
– Pay\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak k\u0131s\u0131m maldan aynen ayr\u0131lamaz ve bu pay\u0131 isteyen payda\u015f da bulunmazsa h\u00e2kim, daval\u0131ya pay\u0131n\u0131 devretmesi i\u00e7in bir s\u00fcre belirler ve bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde devredilmeyen pay\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rmayla sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na karar verir. Sat\u0131\u015f karar\u0131, cebr\u00ee icra yoluyla paraya \u00e7evirmeye ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uyar\u0131nca yerine getirilir.<\/p>\n
Dava yoluyla hissedarl\u0131kdan \u00e7\u0131karma yolu payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyet i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. El birli\u011fi m\u00fclkiyeti de bulunan ta\u015f\u0131nmazlarda bu h\u00fck\u00fcm uygulanmaz.<\/p>\n
Medeni Kanunumuzun 697. maddesi bir Payda\u015f’\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lmadan hissedarl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin k\u0131yas yoluyla pay \u00fczerinde intifa veya di\u011fer bir ayni ya da tapuya \u015ferh edilmi\u015f ki\u015fisel yararlanma hakk\u0131 sahipleri hakk\u0131nda da uygulanabilece\u011fini d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir. Ancak devri m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan haklar sahibine bir tazminat verilmesi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sona erer.<\/p>\n
PAYDA\u015eLIKTAN \u00c7IKARMA<\/p>\n
Dava Sulh Hukuk Mahkemesinde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Hakim, \u00e7\u0131karma istemini hakl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcrse \u00f6ncelikle \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak payda\u015f\u0131n pay\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak k\u0131sm\u0131 maldan ay\u0131rmaya olanak varsa, bu ay\u0131rmay\u0131 yaparak ayr\u0131lan par\u00e7an\u0131n payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyetten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lana \u00f6zg\u00fclenmesine karar verir. <\/p>\n
Aynen ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak bulunmayan maldaki pay\u0131n dava tarihindeki de\u011feriyle kendilerine devrini isteyen payda\u015f veya payda\u015flar bu istemlerini payda\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma istemi ile birlikte ileri s\u00fcrmek zorundad\u0131rlar. H\u00e2kim, h\u00fck\u00fcm vermeden \u00f6nce re\u2019sen belirleyece\u011fi uygun bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde pay de\u011ferinin \u00f6denmesine veya tevdiine karar verir. Davan\u0131n kabul\u00fc h\u00e2linde pay\u0131n istemde bulunan ad\u0131na tesciline h\u00fckmolunur.<\/p>\n
Pay\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak k\u0131s\u0131m maldan aynen ayr\u0131lamaz ve bu pay\u0131 isteyen payda\u015f da bulunmazsa h\u00e2kim, daval\u0131ya pay\u0131n\u0131 devretmesi i\u00e7in bir s\u00fcre belirler ve bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde devredilmeyen pay\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rmayla sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na karar verir. Sat\u0131\u015f karar\u0131, cebr\u00ee icra yoluyla paraya \u00e7evirmeye ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uyar\u0131nca yerine getirilir.<\/p>\n
\u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 YARGI KARARLARI<\/p>\n
\u00c7o\u011funluk \u015fart\u0131:<\/p>\n
– Payda\u015fl\u0131kdan \u00e7\u0131karma davas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7abilmek i\u00e7in ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131na sahip olmak yetmez, pay ve payda\u015f \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekir. (YARGITAY 20. HUKUK DA\u0130RES\u0130 2017\/6425 E. 2018\/3554 K.)<\/p>\n
Vergi ve gider \u00f6dememek yeterli de\u011fil:<\/p>\n
– Ortak gider ve vergi bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmemesi payla\u015ft\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kartmak i\u00e7in gereken \u201cy\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini a\u011f\u0131r suretle ihlali\u201d ve \u201cm\u00fc\u015fterek m\u00fclkiyet ili\u015fkisinin devam\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekilmez hale getirme\u201d niteli\u011finde say\u0131lmaz. (YARGITAY 6. HUKUK DA\u0130RES\u0130 2010\/12449E. 2011\/1410K.)<\/p>\n
Bekletici mesele:<\/p>\n
– Payda\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa, ortakl\u0131k durumunu de\u011fi\u015ftirece\u011finden ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n giderilmesi davas\u0131 i\u00e7in bekletici mesele yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. (YARGITAY 14. HUKUK DA\u0130RES\u0130 2013\/3752 E. 2013\/6325 K.)<\/p>\n
\u0130n\u015faat s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine yana\u015fmamak yeterli de\u011fil:<\/p>\n
– Di\u011fer payda\u015flarla birlikte kat kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 in\u015faat s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yapmaya yana\u015fmamas\u0131 yasan\u0131n anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlamda hissedarlara kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini a\u011f\u0131r surette ihlal etti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez. (YARGITAY 6. HUKUK DA\u0130RES\u0130 1998\/10763E. 1998\/10762K.)<\/p>\n
Elbirli\u011fi m\u00fclkiyetinde uygulanmaz:<\/p>\n
– Elbirli\u011fi m\u00fclkiyetine tabi ta\u015f\u0131nmazlarda elbirli\u011fi hali devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece payda\u015flardan birinin payda\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. (YARGITAY 6. HUKUK DA\u0130RES\u0130 2009\/6241E. 2009\/9713 K.)<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7:<\/p>\n
Her ortakl\u0131k huzur getirmez. Payda\u015flardan biri ortak ya\u015fam\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yorsa, m\u00fclkiyetin devam\u0131 da anlam\u0131n\u0131 yitirir. Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n sat\u0131lmas\u0131na gerek kalmadan, yaln\u0131zca sorun \u00e7\u0131karan payda\u015f sistemden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir. Ancak bunun yolu, hukukun \u00e7izdi\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde ve mahkeme karar\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n
Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hisseli ta\u015f\u0131nmazlarda birlikte m\u00fclkiyet her zaman uyumlu bir ortakl\u0131k anlam\u0131na gelmez. Baz\u0131 durumlarda bir payda\u015f\u0131n tutumu, di\u011ferleri i\u00e7in bu ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemez h\u00e2le getirir. \u0130\u015fte b\u00f6yle anlarda, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131 satmadan da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Medeni Kanun, belirli \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda payda\u015f\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n tan\u0131maktad\u0131r. Medeni Kanunumuzun 696. maddesi ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n tamam\u0131 sat\u0131lmadan hissedarl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kartma konusunu d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re: – Hissedard\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmak istenen payla\u015f\u0131n; kendi tutum ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla veya mal\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da fiillerinden sorumlu oldu\u011fu ki\u015filerin tutum ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla di\u011fer payda\u015flar\u0131n tamam\u0131na veya bir k\u0131sm\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 olan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini a\u011f\u0131r bi\u00e7imde \u00e7i\u011fnemesi, – Bu y\u00fczden di\u011fer hissedarlar i\u00e7in payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyet ili\u015fkisinin devam\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekilmez h\u00e2le getirmesi halinde – Dava a\u00e7\u0131p mahkemeden karar almak suretiyle sat\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lmadan hissedar payda\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir. – Davan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, pay ve payda\u015f \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fuyla karar verilmesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. – H\u00e2kim, \u00e7\u0131karma istemini hakl\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc takdirde, \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak payda\u015f\u0131n pay\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak k\u0131sm\u0131 maldan ay\u0131rmaya olanak varsa, bu ay\u0131rmay\u0131 yaparak ayr\u0131lan par\u00e7an\u0131n payl\u0131 m\u00fclkiyetten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lana \u00f6zg\u00fclenmesine karar verir. – Aynen ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak bulunmayan maldaki pay\u0131n dava tarihindeki de\u011feriyle kendilerine devrini isteyen payda\u015f veya payda\u015flar bu istemlerini payda\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma istemi ile birlikte ileri s\u00fcrmek zorundad\u0131rlar. H\u00e2kim, h\u00fck\u00fcm vermeden \u00f6nce re’sen belirleyece\u011fi uygun bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde pay de\u011ferinin \u00f6denmesine veya tevdiine karar verir. Davan\u0131n kabul\u00fc …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n